2012年考研英语最新推荐新东方冲刺写作高级词汇

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2012年考研英语 新东方词汇 内部资料(自己整理过,可以直接打印)

2012年考研英语 新东方词汇 内部资料(自己整理过,可以直接打印)

新东方考研真题核心词汇★第1课时_考研高频词journalistn. 记者[C] professionaladj. 职业的,专业的n. 专业人员[C]★第2课时_考研高频词productivityn. 生产率,生产力[U] firmn. 商行,公司[C] investmentn. 投资,投资额,投入[C] journaln. 期刊,杂志[C]n. 日志,日记[C]legaladj. 法律的,法律相关的★第3课时_考研高频词bornadj. 天生的,十足的adj. 出生的,产生的communityn. 社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落[C]★第4课时_考研高频词courtn. 法庭,法院[C] involvevt. 使卷入,连累,牵涉[(+in/with)]vt. 需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing]vt. 使专注,使忙于[(+in)]★第5课时_考研高频词analysisn. 分析,解析[C]claimvt. 声称,索取,需要n. 要求,索赔,声称[C] ★第6课时_考研高频词draftn. 草稿,草图vt. 起草evolutionn.(生物的)进化,演化[U]n. 发展、进展expertn. 专家,能手[C]adj. 专家的,内行的,熟练的vi. 做专家工作,担任专家;成为高手(或能手)★第7课时_考研高频词individualadj. 单独的,个人的n. 个人(体)[C]largelyadv. 在很大程度上,大半地,主要地★第9课时_考研高频词respectn. 方面[C]vt. 关于,涉及n. 尊重vt. 尊重,重视★第10课时_考研高频词conceptn. 概念,观念,思想[C]coursen.进程,过程[C]criticn. 评论家[C]n. 批评家[C]★第11课时_考研高频词earnvt. 赢得,获得vt. 挣得,赚得establishvt. 确立,树立(理论、声忚等)vt. 使(先例等)被接受,使被承认vt. 确定,证实vt. 建立,成立expressadj. 急速的,明确的,直接的vt. 表达,表示figurev. 估计,料想n. 数字[C]n. 人物,人士[C]n. 人或动物的像,画像,肖像formeradj. 过去的,在前的,以前的adj.(两者中)前者的★第13课时_考研高频词primaryadj. 首要的,主要的,基本的relatevt. 使互相关联v. 有关,涉及religiousadj. 宗教的adj.虔诚的removev. 消除,除去revenuen. 收入[C][U]n. 税收[C]n. 税务局★第14课时_考研高频词scholarn. 学者[C]sentencen. 句子[C]vt. 宣判,判决n. 判决,宣判[C]shiftn. 交换,变化[C]vi. 更替,移转★第16课时_考研高频词beliefn. 信念,信仰[C]n. 相信,信任[C]commercialadj. 商业的n. 商业广告[C]commitvt. 犯罪,犯错vt. 承诺,使自己受约束vt. 把…托付给,委托corporationn. 公司[C]n. 法人;社团法人[C]declinen. 下降[U]v. 下降,衰退,谢绝despiteprep. 不管,尽管emphasisn. 强调,重点[C]evidencen. 证词[C]n. 迹象[C]vt. 使明显,使明白;显示,显出;表明featurevt. 以……为特色,由……主演n. 特征,特色,特写,故事片[C]n. (报纸等的)特写,特别报导,专栏[C]generaladj. 一般的,总的,普遍的n. 将军,主任[C]★第18课时_考研高频词historiann. 历史学家[C]humanityn. 人类[C]n. 人性[U]n. 人道,仁慈[U]★第19课时_考研高频词observevt. 评论,认为vt. 注意到,观察到★第20课时_考研高频词principlen.原则[C]n. 道义,信条[C] projectn. 工程,项目,计划[C] vt.投射vt. 计划,规划pursuitn. 追求,追赶[C] reflectv. 深思,反省v. 反映reformn. 改革,改良[C]vt. 改革,改造,改善rejectvt. 抛弃,丢弃vt. 抵制,拒绝n. 不合格产品[C]★第21课时_考研高频词relyv. 依靠,依赖v. 信赖,指忚revealvt. 揭示,揭露vt. 显示,露出rootn. 根,根源,根本[U] v. 生根,扎根★第23课时_考研高频词advocatevt. 提倡,主张n. 提倡者,拥护者[C] n. 辩护律师,辩护人approachv. 靠近,接近,面对n. 入口,途径[C] appropriateadj. 合适的,恰当的vt. 拨出(款项等)★第24课时_考研高频词capacityn. 才能,能力,功能[C] n. 容量[C]n. 地位身份[U] celln. 细胞[C]n. 单人牢房,小囚房[C]n. 小房间[C]commentn. 评论,意见[C][U]n. 注释,解释[C][U]v. 评论v. 注释★第25课时_考研高频词conductn. 指导,安排[U]n. 行为,举动,品行[U]v. 引导,指挥,管理crucialadj. 关键的adj. 决定性的definitionn. 定义[C]n. 清晰,鲜明[U]disciplinen. 学科[C]n. 训练,锻炼[U]vt. 训练,训导★第26课时_考研高频词eliten. 精华,中坚份子[C]emergevi. 出现;显出;暴露vi. (从困苦、逆境、贫穷、微贱等中)挣脱出来,从…中脱颖而出,露头,出头(from)estimatevt. 估计,估量vt. 评价n. 估计[C]extendv. 延伸,扩展v. 尽可能地伸开(身体某部)v. 给予,提供,发出★第27课时_考研高频词federaladj. 联邦的(制)的,联邦政府的,同盟的financialadj. 金融的,财政的★第28课时_考研高频词institutionn. 公共团体,机构,公共团体的建筑物[C]n. 制度,习俗[C]maintainvt. 维持,坚持managementn. 管理,经营,处理[C]n. 管理部门,管理人员[C]★第29课时_高频词netn. 网,网状物[U]v. 相连adj. 净余的,纯粹的notionn. 概念,观念[C]n. 突然的念头,奇想[C]obtainvt. 获得,得到v. 通用,流行v.存在★第30课时_高频词physicaladj.物质的adj.物质的adj. 物理学的n. 身体检查,体格检查[C]proceduren. 程序,步骤[U][C]★第31课时_考研高频词progressn. 进步,发展,前进[C]v. 进行psychologyn. 心理学[U]n. 心理,心理特点[U]randomadj. 随机的,随意的n. 任意行动;随机过程[U]★第32课时_考研高频词standardn. 标准,规格[C]adj. 标准的statusn. 情形,状况[C]n. 地位,身份[U]stockn. 股票[C]n. 现有量,库存[C]★第33课时_考研高频词track n. 跑道,踪迹[C]v. 跟踪,追踪abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺n. 放纵[U]★第34课时_高频词aspectn. 方面[C][(+of)]n. 方位,朝向[C]n. 面貌,神态[U]assessvt. 评定,核定vt. 估价,估计behalfn. 利益n. 代表conservativeadj. 保守的,守旧的n. 保守的人[C]contributev. 贡献,是原因之一vt. 捐助,提供v. 投稿vi. 起促成作用★第35课时_考研高频词copevi. 应付,(妥善)处理,对抗n. 长袍,斗篷状物[C]definev. 定义;解释;限定★第36课时_考研高频词identifyvt. 确认,确定,认出vt. 支持,同情★第41课时_考研高频词combinevt. 结合,联合vi. 合并confusevt. 混淆,混乱vt. 使困惑,把…弄糊涂demonstratevt. 显示,表露vt. (用实验,实例)说明vt. 论证,证明essentialadj. 必要的,重要的adj. 本质的,基本的★第37课时_考研高频词illustratev. 举例说明vt. (用示例、图画等)说明,解释vt. 说明,阐明insurancen. 保险,保险费[C] judgen.法官,审判员[C]v. 判断,断定v. 审判mechanicaladj. 机械的adj. 呆板的moraladj. 道义上的,道德上的occurvi. 出现,存在,发生vi. 想到★第42课时_考研高频词evolvev. 演变,进化favorn. 欢心,好意,喜爱[C] vt. 赞同,喜爱,有利fitvt. 使(服装等)合身vi. 适应;一致(常与in 或into连用)adj. 适合的,适宜的inevitableadj. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的insistvt. 坚持,强调vi. 坚决主张★第38课时_考研高频词originn. 起源,出身[U]phenomenonn. 现象,迹象[C]n. 非凡的人,特殊的事物[C]★第43课时_考研高频词justifyvt. 替... 辩护,证明... 正当policyn. 保险单[C]n. 政策,方针[C]★第39课时_考研高频词referv. (to)指的是vt. 参考,求助于rewardn. 报答,奖赏,报酬[C]vt. 报答,奖励rulevt. 统治,控制,支配vt. 判定,裁定,判决n. 规则,规章,规定,条例[C]★第44课时_考研高频词provevt. 证明;表明vt. 检验,试验radicaladj. 激进的adj. 基本的,彻底的n. 激进分子[C]rangen. 领域,范围,行列[C]n. 射程[C]vt. 排列,将……排成行★第40课时_考研高频词boomn. 激增,繁荣[C]n. 隆隆声[C]v. 激增,迅速发展★第45课时_考研高频词biasn. 偏见,偏心,偏袒[C]vt. 使有偏见implyvt. 暗示,含有…的意思regulationn. 管理,控制,调节[U]n. 规则,规章[C]statementn. 声明,陈述,说法[C]strategyn. 战略,策略[C]★第46课时_考研高频词reviewn. 审查,评审[C]vt. 评论,检阅考研中频词总计词数:1245个★第1课时_考研中频词agentn. 代理人[C]n. 特工人员[C]immigrantn. 移民,侨民[C]amateurn. 业余爱好者,外行[C]adj. 业余(爱好者)的databasen. 数据库[C]★第2课时_考研中频词physiciann. 内科医生[C]nativen. 土生土长者,本地(国)人[C]a. 出生地的paymentn. 支付,付款[C]★第3课时_考研中频词suiciden. 自杀(者),自毁[U]ambitionn. 雄心,野心[C]n. 抱负[C]ancestorn. 祖宗,祖先[C]n. 原型,先驱[C]audiencen. 听众[C] 读者[C]★第4课时_考研中频词consciousadj. 神志清醒的,意识到的adj. 自觉的digitaladj. 数字式的,数码的,数位的adj.(钟表等)数字显示的infrastructuren. 基础设施[C]★第5课时_考研中频词innovationn. 创新,革新[C]n. 新观念,新方法[C]negotiatev. 协商,谈判preserven. 独占的事物[U]vt. 保护;维持★第6课时_考研中频词spyv. 当间谍,侦探vt. 看见,发现n. 间谍,侦探[C]★第7课时_考研中频词acknowledgevt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到alphabet n. 字母[C]appealv. 上诉n. 上诉[C]v. 有吸引力,迎合爱好boardn. 董事会,委员会[C]vt. 上(船,飞机等)★第8课时_考研中频词conventionaladj. 普通的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的democracyn. 民主,民主制,民主国家[U]democraticadj. 民主的distinctionn. 差别;区分;优秀;荣誉,优待[C]electronicadj. 电子的★第9课时_考研中频词emotionn. 情感,情绪[C] entireadj. 全部的,整个的error n. 错误,差错[C] expressionn. 措辞,词语,表达法;表情;表示,表现[C] furthermoreadv. 而且,此外★第11课时_考研中频词ministern. 部长,大臣;公使,外交使节;牧师[C]oddadj. 奇特的;临时的;奇数的originaladj. 起初的,原来的adj. 独创的,新颖的★第10课时_考研中频词handlevt. 处理integratev. (使)融入v. 成为一体,结合在一起juvenilen. 未成年人,少年[C] labeln .标签,标记[C]n. 称号;符号;标示[C] vt. 贴标签于…… vt. 把……列为★第12课时_考研中频词paralleladj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的n. 平行线(面),相似物,对比[C]vt. 相比,相应,与... 平行peern. 同等的人,同辈,贵族[C]vi. 凝视,窥视★第13课时_考研中频词remarkn. 话语,谈论[C]v. (评)说,谈(评)论siten. 位置,场所,地点[C]★第14课时_考研中频词soundadj. 健康的vt. 发出…的信号vi. 听起来,发出声音n. 声音[C]systematicadj. 有系统的,系统化的transformvt. 转换,变形understandingn. 协议;理解(力);相互理解[U]★第15课时_考研中频词uniformn. 制服,校服[C]adj. 一致的,统一的academyn. 学会,学院[C]★第16课时_考研中频词addressn. 地址;演说[C]vt. 写地址;演说,谈话vt. 对付----真题原句3affectvt. 影响vt. 感动aggressiveadj. 大胆地,敢做敢为的agreementn. 达成协议[C]n. 协议[C]aheadadv. 在前adv. 预先,事前★第17课时_考研中频词billn. 帐单[C]n. 法案,议案[C]branchn. 树枝;分部;分支;支流;分叉[C]★第18课时_考研中频词capableadj. 有能力的,足以胜任的capitaln. 首都,资本[C]n. 大写字母[C]captiveadj. 被俘虏的,被捕获的n. 战俘,俘虏,囚徒[C]chambern. 室,房间;寝室[C]n. 会场;会议厅[C]charactern. 性格,品质[C]n. 符号,字体[C]coden. 码,密码,法规,准则commandv. 命令,指挥,支配★第21课时_考研中频词degree [C]n. 度,度数;程度;学位departmentn. 部,部门[C]descriptionn. 描写,描述,说明书[C]dominantadj. 占优势的,主导的dosen. 剂量,一剂,一服[C]vt. 给……服药★第19课时_考研中频词commodityn. 商品,货物[C]componentn. 元件,组件,成份[C]concentrationn. 集中[U]consumptionn. 消耗量,消费量;消耗,消费,挥霍[C]conventionn. 习俗,惯例[C]n. (某一职业、政党等的人士召开的)大会,集会[C]n. 公约,协议[C]convincevt. 使确信,使信服,说服counterpartn. 相似之物,对应物[C]criminaladj. 犯罪的n. 罪犯[C]★第22课时_考研中频词endurevi. 持久,持续vt. 忍耐,容忍equipvt. 装备,配备vt. 使有能力,使胜任excludevt. 除外,排除,拒绝executiveadj. 行政的,决策的,经营的n. 执行者,主管,行政部门[C]★第20课时_考研中频词crisis n.危机[C]n. 决定性时刻,关键阶段[C]criticaladj. 批评的,决定性的,挑剔的crudeadj. 天然的,未加工的adj. 简陋的,未加修饰的adj. 粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗野的dedicatevt. 把(一生等)献给★第23课时_考研中频词folkn. [pl.]亲属,父母;人们;各位formulatevt. 系统地阐述vt. 构想出,规划fortunen. 财产[C] n. 运气[U] n. 前途,命运[U] gamblevi. 赌博vi. 投机,孤注一掷n. 赌博[C]vt. 冒险★第24课时_考研中频词grantvt. 授予,同意n. 补助金,助学金[U] helmetn. 头盔[C]★第25课时_考研中频词implicationn. 含义,暗示,暗指[C] n. 卷入,牵连,牵涉[U] liberaladj. 慷慨的,大方的,自由主义的literaturen. 文学,文学作品[C] massiveadj. 巨大的,大量的adj. 大而重的,大块的★第26课时_考研中频词mereadj. 仅仅的,只不过的militaryadj. 军事(用)的n. 军队,武装力量[U]moreoveradj. 再者,此外,而且★第27课时_考研中频词nuclearadj. 核子的,核能的,核武器的;核心的offspringn. 子女,后代[C]paneln. 面板[C]n. 专门小组[C]philosophern. 哲学家,思想家,达观者[C]practicaladj. 实用的;(切合)实际的,有实用价值的premiern. 总理,首相[C]adj. 第一的;最初的★第28课时_考研中频词priden. 自豪,骄傲,引以自豪的东西,自尊心[U]vt. 以... 自豪productn. 产品[C]n. 乘积[C]professionn. (自由)职业[C]professorn. 教授[C]propertyn. 财产,资产[C]n. 特性,性能[C]n. 房地产,不动产[U]proposev. 打算,计划,向...提议★第31课时_考研中频词sortn. 种类,类别;某一种人vt. 分类,整理spann. 跨度,跨距[C]speakern. 说某种语言的人[C]n. 演讲者,发言者[C]n. 扬声器,喇叭[C]staffn. (pl.)全体职工vt. 为……配备(人员)strainn. 紧张,拉紧[C]v. 劳累,过份使用strangeadj. 奇异的,奇怪的adj. 陌生的,生疏的★第29课时_考研中频词quotevt. 引述,举证vt. 报(价),开(价)n. 引文[C]recruitv. 雇用,聘请n.(机构中的)新成员[C]v. 招募,征募(新兵)residentn. 居民,住户[C]adj. 定居的;常驻的revolutionn. 革命[C]n. 旋转;运行royaladj. 皇家的;王室的scalen. 规模;刻度[U]vt. 攀登★第32课时_考研中频词substantialadj. 大量的,可观的adj. 坚固的,结实的adj. 重大的,重要的surgeryn. 外科,外科手术;手术室[C]surnamen. 姓[C]surplusn. 过剩,剩余,盈余[C]★第30课时_考研中频词secureadj. 安全的,牢靠的vt. 固定,获得somehowadv. 以某种方式,用某种方法;不知怎么地,不知为什么★第33课时_考研中频词surveyn. 调查[C]v. 调查,检查switchv. 转换,改变,交换n. 开关,转换,鞭子[C]thesisn. 论题,命题;论点[C]n. 论文,毕业(或学位)论文[C]tokenn. 代币[C]n. 标志;象征[C]n. 信物,纪念品[C]★第34课时_考研中频词tracevt. 查出,追溯n. 痕迹[C]traitn. 特征,特性[C]treatv. 对待;看待,把…看作[(+as/like)]v. 医疗,治疗[(+for)]v. 款待,请(客)[(+to)]n. 请客[C]n. 难得的乐事[C]triumphn. 胜利,成功[C]vi. 获胜,得胜ultimateadj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的n. 终极,根本,精华[U]n. 推翻,混乱[C]★第35课时_考研中频词whereasconj. 然而,尽管acceleratevt. 加速vi. 加速accuracyn. 准确(性),精确度[U] acquaintancen. 相识的人,熟人,泛泛之交[C]n . 对…有了解,熟知,认识[U]★第36课时_考研中频词additionn. 加,加法additionaladj. 添加的,额外的,另外的adequateadj. 适当的adj. 足够的adj. 能胜任的administrationn. (政府)行政机关,管理部门[C]n. 管理,经营[U] admissionn. 入会费,承认[U]n. 许可[C]adoptv. 收养,接受;采用★第37课时_考研中频词agendan. 议事日程[C]aid vi. 援助,辅助n. 援助,辅助物[C] alcoholn. 酒精[U]n. 乙醇,酒[U]annoyv. 使恼怒,使烦恼,骚扰anxietyn. 焦虑,担心,渴忚[C]★第38课时_考研中频词arisevi. 上升,升起,出现,发生,起来arm n. 臂,扶手[C]vt. 装备,武装arrayn. 展示,排列,盛装[C]vt. 排列,打扮artificialadj. 人工(造,为)的,假的,模拟的assemblevt. 聚集,集合,装配assertvt. 主张,声明,断言assetn. 资产,财产,所有物[C]n. 优点,长处,有利的地方[C]★第41课时_考研中频词briefn. 摘要,简报[C]broadadj. 广泛的,大体的adj. 宽的,阔的adj. 辽阔的bulkn. 体积,容积,大批,大块,大部分[ C]bypassn. 支路,旁道[C]vt. 绕开,忽视candidaten. 候选人,求职者[C]canteenn. 食堂[C]n. 小卖部,餐具箱,水壶[C]capturevt. 捕获,夺取,占领,迷住,(用照片等)留存★第39课时_考研中频词associationn. 协会,社团[C]n. 联合,结合[U]assumptionn. 假定,设想;假装[C]n. 担任(职责等)[U]authenticadj. 真的,真正的,可靠的,可信authorityn. 权力[C]n. 官方,当权者,权威,专家banvt. 取缔,禁止bargainvi. 讨价还价vi. 商谈,商讨条件n. 特价商品,减价品,便宜货[C]barreln. 桶,筒,枪,管[C]★第42课时_考研中频词carriern. 运送者,行李架,客运公司,运输工具,航空母舰,带菌者,电信公司[C]chairn. (会议的)主席[C]vt. 当... 的主席n. 椅子[C]chancellorn. 大臣,总理,名誉校长,大法官[C]chiefadj. 主要的,首要的n. 首领[C]chronicadj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的★第40课时_考研中频词bayn. 海湾[C]vi. 嗥叫beardn. 胡须[U]biblen. 圣经,有权威的书[C]biologyn. 生物学[U]★第43课时_考研中频词circuitn. 电路,线路,巡回[C]clientn. 客户,委托人[C]clinicn. 门诊部,诊所[C]coincidencen. 巧合[C]n. (意见、爱好等的)一致[C]colleaguen. 同事[C]combatvt. 与…斗争,与…战斗n. 战斗,斗争[C]★第44课时_考研中频词committeen. 委员会[C]comprehensionn. 理解力,领悟[U]confervt. 授予,赋予vi. 商谈,商议conferencen. (正式)会议[C]n. 讨论,商谈[C]confrontvt. 面临,对抗,遭遇confusionn. 混乱[U]n. 混淆,不确定状态[U]★第45课时_考研中频词conservationn. 保存,防止流失,守恒,保护自然资源[U]consistvi. 组成,构成vi. 在于,存在于vi. 符合,一致;并存;(常与with连用)constitutevt. 构成;任命constitutionn. 宪法[C]n. 构成方式,构造[U]n. 组成,设立[C]constrainvt. 限制,约束vt. 强迫,强使contendvt. 声称,主张vi. 争夺,竞争vi. 搏斗,争斗contextn. 背景,环境[C]n. 上下文,语境[C] contraryn. 反面,相反conveyvt. 传达,表达,运输,转移★第46课时_考研中频词council n. 委员会[C] n. (郡、镇等)政务会,地方议会[C]couplen. 加倍,成双[C]n. 对,数个[C]vt. 连结creditn. 信用,荣誉[U]n. 赞扬[U]vt. 贷款vt. 归功于,赞颂,信任,记入贷方criterionn. 标准,准则[C] criticismn. 批评,批判n. 评论,评论文章[C]★第47课时_考研中频词crownn. 王冠,冕[C]n.王权[C]vt. 给…以荣誉,表彰vt. 使圆满完成,使达到顶峰customn. 习惯,风俗[C]n. 海关,关税[C] deliberateadj. 故意的,深思熟虑的adj. 从容不迫的v. 仔细考虑★第48课时_考研中频词detectv. 察觉,发觉,探测disordern. 混乱,凌乱;骚乱,动乱;失调[C]dispositionn. 性情[C]n. 倾向[C]★第51课时_考研中频词explorev. 探索,探究v. 勘查,探测extensiveadj. 大量的adj. 广阔的adj. 广泛的externaladj. 外部的,外面的,表面的,外来的eyebrown. 眉毛,[建]窗头线饰[C]factorn. 因素,要素[C]fieldn. 领域,场地[C]finiteadj. 有限的,有限度的★第49课时_考研中频词domesticadj. 国内的adj. 家庭的dozenn. (一)打,十二个[C]dramaticadj. 戏剧性的,充满激情的adj. 引人注目的dynamicn. 活力[U]adj. 有活力的adj. 不断变化的adj. 动力的,动态的economicsn. 经济学[C]elementn. 元素,成分,组成部分,(复数)恶劣天气[C]★第52课时_考研中频词fulfillvt. 履行,完成generatevt. 生成,产生vt. 造成,引起geologyn. 地质学[U]★第50课时_考研中频词enablevt. 使能够endeavorn. 努力[C]vi. 尝试,试图entailvt. 使必需vt. 限定继承entertainv. 款待,招待,使欢乐,使娱乐equalvt. 等于,比得上n. 同辈,平等,(同等的)人或事物[U]adj. 相等的,平等的excessadj. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过度;超越[C]★第53课时_考研中频词governvt. 统治控制;支配gradualadj. 渐渐的;逐渐的;逐步的;渐进的grainn. 谷物,谷类,颗粒[C]grammarn. 语法[U]n. 语法书[C]graspn. 把握,抓紧,领会[C]vt. 理解,领会vt. 急切(或贪婪)地抓住,抓取,夺取gripn. 掌握,控制[U]n. 紧握,紧抓[U]n. 理解力,控制力[C]groundn. 理由,根据,基础[C]n. 地(面),土地,场地(所)[C]★第54课时_考研中频词guiltyadj. 内疚的adj. 有罪的henceadv. 因此,所以adv. 从此时起,从此处hipn. 臀部,髋,屋脊[C]hookn. 钩状物,勾拳,钩[C]vt. 钩住;引上钩★第55课时_考研中频词householdn. 家庭,户[C]ideologyn. 观念学,空论,意识形态[U]illegaladj. 不合法的,非法的implicitadj. 含蓄的imposevt. 强加于★第56课时_考研中频词industrializev. (使工业化)initialadj. 开始的initiativen. 主动的行动,倡议[C]n. 主动性,首创精神[C]instancen. 例子,实例,事例[C]interferevi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉★第57课时_考研中频词justicen. 公正,法官[C]kitn. 成套工具(用品);配套元件[C]lattern. 后者[U]adj. 后者的,后一半的,末了的layvt. 置放,设置,主张vi. 产(蛋,卵)leanadj. 贫乏的adj. 瘦的lestconj. 惟恐,以免★第58课时_考研中频词liabilityn. 责任,义务[C] linguisticadj. 语言的,语言学的literallyadv. 逐字地,照字面地;正确地adv. 实在地,不加夸张地loann. 贷款,借出[C]v. 借,供应货款,借给lobbyvt. 对(议员等)进行游说(或疏通)n. (剧场,旅馆等的)大厅;门廊[C]Lordn. 阁下,大人[C] loungen. 休息厅,休息室;客厅(机场等的)等候室[C] marchn. 三月n. 行军,行进,游行示威v. 使前进,使行军★第61课时_考研中频词obligationn. 义务,责任[C] obligevt. 感激;迫使occupy vt. 占领,占据vt. 使从事,使忙于officern. 军官,警官;官员,高级职员[C]officialn. 行政官员[C]adj. 官方的adj. 公务的,公职的openingn. (职位的)空缺[C]n. 开始;开头[C][U]optionn. 选择(权)[C]★第59课时_考研中频词maximumn. 最大量,最大限度[C]adj. 最大值的,最大量的meanwhileadv. 同时,其间merelyadv. 仅仅,只不过miseryn. 痛苦,悲痛,苦难[C]n. 痛苦的事,不幸[C]moden. 方式样式,风格[C]monopolyn. 垄断,专卖[C]★第62课时_考研中频词organn. 器官[C]n. 机构[C]organicadj. 有机(体)的,有机物的adj. 器官的,器质性的organismn. 生物体,有机体[C]outcomen. 结果,后果[C]outlookn. 观点,见解;展忚,前景[U]participantn. [C]参加者,参与者★第60课时_考研中频词nailn. 钉子,钉状物[C]2.指甲,趾甲[C]nastyadj. 令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的adj. 恶意的,恶毒的adj. 严重的neverthelessconj. 然而,不过objectiven. 目标,目的[C]adj. 客观的,目标的★第63课时_考研中频词partnern. 配偶,搭档,合伙人[C]vt. 做…的搭档pathn. 途径,路径[C]n. 小路,小径[C]peakn. 山顶,顶峰[C]peculiaradj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的perceivevt. 理解vt.感觉,察觉perspectiven. 视角,观点[C]n. 远景,景[U]phasen. 时期,阶段[C]n. (月亮、行星的)位相[C]philosophyn. 哲学,哲理[U]★第64课时_考研中频词plantn. 工厂[C]n. 植物[C]politiciann. 政治家,政客[C]posevt. 造成,陈述possess vt. 具有possessionn. 占有,持有,拥有[C]postn. 邮件,标竿,职位[C]vt. 邮递,发布,布置precisionn. 精确度,准确(性)[C]preferableadj. 更好的,更适合的★第65课时_考研中频词presencen.出席,到场[C]productiveadj. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的profoundadj. 深度的,深切的adj. 知识渊博的prolong vt. 延长,拖延promptvt. 促使,推动,引起adj. 立刻的,迅速的adj.行动迅速的proportionn. 比例[C]n. 相称,协调[U]n. 部分,份儿[U]prospectn. 前景,前途,期忚[C]★第66课时_考研中频词purchasevt. 买,购买pursuev. 继续从事v. 追求questn. 探索,寻求[C]ragen. 大发脾气,动怒[U]n. 猛烈地继续下去★第67课时_考研中频词recalln. 回想,回忆[C]vt. 回忆起,回想vt. 召回,收回recommendvt. 劝告,建议vt. 推荐,介绍reductionn. 减少,缩小;下降,降低[C]★第68课时_考研中频词representvt. 表示,代表vt. 象征,说明,阐明requirementn. 要求[C]n. 需要,必需品[U] resentvt. 恨,生气resolvevt. 决定,解决resortvi. 诉诸retailn. 零售[U]vt.&vi. 零售adv. 以零售方式;以零售价格revolutionaryadj. 革命的★第71课时_考研中频词signalvt. (发信号)通知、表示n. 信号,标志[C] simplicityn. 单纯,简朴[C] simplifyvt. 使简单,使简化skepticaladj. 怀疑性的,好怀疑的slicen. 片,薄片,切片[C] vt. 切,割,划vt. 把……分成部分,份slipn. 片,纸片[C]v. 滑倒,滑脱★第69课时_考研中频词roughadj.粗糙的;艰难的adj. 粗略的routinen. 例行公事,常规[C]adj. 常规的,例行的sacrificen. 牺牲,舍身,舍弃[C][U]vt. 牺牲★第72课时_考研中频词stickvt. 粘贴,张贴vi. 插入,刺入n. [C] 枝,杆,手杖streamn. (人,车,气)流,水流,组[C]v. 流动,流出,飘动★第70课时_考研中频词severeadj. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的adj. 严厉的,严格的shallaux. 应该,将要,一定★第73课时_考研中频词strikingadj. 显著的,突出的adj. 引人注目的,容貌出众的submitvt. 呈送,递交vt. 主张vi. 屈从subscribev. 同意,赞同v. 订阅,订购(报刊等)v. 定期交纳(会员费)subsidyn. 津贴,补助金[C]sufficientadj. 充足的,充分的superioradj. 更好的,更优良的supervisevt. 监督vt. 管理,指导supremeadj. 最高的,至上的adj. 最重要的★第74课时_考研中频词suspectvt. 猜疑(是),怀疑(是),觉得(是);不信任n. 嫌疑犯,嫌疑分子[C]suspendvt. 暂停,终止sustainvt. 支持,承受,维持swingv.(使)摇摆,(使)摇荡,(使)旋转tapv. 利用,开发n. 龙头,塞子[C]targetvt. 把……作为目标,瞄准n. 靶,目标[C]★第75课时_考研中频词taxn. 税,税额[C]vt. 向……征税tempervt. 调和,使缓和n. 脾气,性情[C]tentativeadj. 试探(性)的,试验(性)的adj. 踌躇的,犹豫的therapyn. 治疗,疗法[C]thriftn. 节俭,节约[U]★第76课时_考研中频词transactionn. 交易,业务[C]transitionn. 过渡[C] n. 转变[C]trapn. 困境[C]vt. 使中圈套,使陷于困境trialn. 审判,审讯[U][C]n. 试用;试验[C][U]★第77课时_考研中频词undergraduaten. 大学生[C]adj. 大学生的,大学的unemploymentn. 失业[U]n. 失业(人数),失业率[U]unityn. 统一体;整体;个体[C]universaladj. 普遍的;全世界的uprightadj. 直立的,垂直的adv. 垂直(竖立)地adj. 正直的,诚实的★第81课时_考研中频词alterv. 改变annualadj. 每年的,年度的applicationn. 申请(表,书),应用,敷用[C]applyvt. 应用vi. 申请appreciatevt. 欣赏,赏识vt. 感激,感谢vt. (充分)意识到,觉察approvev. 批准,同意,称许asideadv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边assignvt. 指(选)派,指定,分配,布置assimilatevt. 使同化,吸收assistvt. 帮助,协助n. 帮助,协助,协助的器械[C]★第78课时_考研中频词urgevt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促vi. 极力主张vanishv. 消失,不见了,绝迹variationn. 变化,变动[C]varyv. 改变,变化vastadj. 巨大的,广阔的verbaladj. 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的versionn. 版本[C]n.说法,形式[C]visibleadj. 明显的,可察觉到的adj. 看得见的,可见的★第82课时_考研中频词assistancen. 帮助,援助[C] assumevt. 假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现assurevt. 使确信,使放心;确保,保证给attachv. 附上,系上,贴上v. 使依附,使附属attain v. 达到,获得attributevt. 把……归于n. 属性,特征[C]★第79课时_考研中频词weirdadj. 古怪的,怪异的,离奇的whollyadv. 完全地,全部地wildadv. 失去控制地n. 荒野,荒地[C] adj. 野生的worthwhileadj. 值得的,值钱的,有价值的yieldv. 生产,屈服,投降,弯下去,凹下去★第83课时_考研中频词auton. 自动汽车[C]pref. 自动的,自己的awkwardadj. 笨拙的,尴尬的,(设计)别扭的barelyadv. 少量地,几乎不地adv. 勉强betvi. 打赌,赌n. 赌注,打赌[C]brandn. 商标,牌子,烙印,标记[C]★第80课时_考研中频词youthn. 青春,青少年时代[C]abstractadj. 抽象(派)的n. 摘要[C]vt. 摘要,提取accusevt. 指责vt. 指控,控告acquisitionn. 取得,获得,习得;获得物adjectiven. 形容词[C]★第84课时_考研中频词brookn. 小河,溪[C]vt. (常用于否定句或疑问句)容忍,忍受budgetvt. 编预算,为……做预算campaignv. 从事运动,参加竞选n. 活动,战役,竞选运动[C]categoryn. 种类,类别[c ]★第85课时_考研中频词cognitiveadj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的colonyn. 殖民地,侨民[C]commissionn. 委员会[C]n. 委托,委任,佣金vt. 委任,委托,使服役compelvt. 迫使vt. 强迫compensatev. 补偿,弥补compensationn. 补偿[U]n. 赔偿,赔偿金/物[U]★第86课时_考研中频词comprehensiveadj. 全面的adj. 广泛的,综合的adj. 有理解力的,能充分理解的compromisen. 妥协,折衷,折衷案[C]vi. 妥协处理,妥协,让步conceivevi. 怀孕vt. 想像,设想concentratev. 集中,专心,浓缩confinevt. 限制,禁闭n. 边界,约束,范围,限制[C]consumevt. 消耗,花费,挥霍★第87课时_考研中频词controversyn. 争论,辩论[U]correlatevi. 使有相互关系,互相有关系criticizevt. 批评,批判vt. 评论,评价cunningn. 狡猾,诡诈[U]adj. 狡猾的,有眼光的,灵巧的★第91课时_考研中频词episoden. 插曲,片段[C]n. 一集[C]equivalentadj. 等价的,相等的eventuallyadv. 终于,最后exaggeratevt. 夸大,夸张expandv. 扩张,增加v. 伸展,伸开★第88课时_考研中频词declarationn. 宣言,声明(书)[C]n.宣布,宣告[C]n. 申报[C]delicateadj. 微妙的adj. 娇弱的,纤细的adj. 易碎的deliverv. 发表(演讲)v. 递送derivevi. 得自,起源vi. 引申于desirableadj. 可取的,值得拥有的diffusev. (使)扩散,分散vt. (使)慢慢混合adj.四散的,漫射的adj.冗长的,累赘的★第92课时_考研中频词fadevi. 逐渐消失feebleadj. 虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的,无效的feedbackn. 反馈,反馈信息[U] fictionn. 虚构,杜撰,小说[C]★第89课时_考研中频词disastern. 灾难[C]discardvt. 丢弃,抛弃disguisevt. 假装n. 假面目,伪装物,假装[U]displayn. 显示[C]distractvt. 分心vt. 转移divorcen. 离婚vt. 使分离doomn. 命运[U]vt. 注定vt. 判定eageradj. 热切的,渴忚的★第93课时_考研中频词fierceadj. 酷烈的,激烈的adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的,凶狠的flawn. 缺点,瑕疵,缺陷[C] flexibleadj. 灵活的,可变通的adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的flourishvi. 兴旺发达vi. 茂盛,繁荣vt. 挥动fold vi. 折叠★第90课时_考研中频词efficiencyn. 效率,功率[U]eliminatevt. 消除,消灭,排除engagev. 使从事,使忙于v.订婚enhancevt. 提高,加强vt. 提高…的价值(或价格)enlargev. 扩大,扩展enormousadj. 巨大的,庞大的enterprisen. 企业[C]n. 谋划,进取心[U]entrancen.入口[C]n. 进入,登场[U]epidemicn. 传染病,流行病[C]★第94课时_考研中频词fundamentaladj. 基本的;重要的,必要的gendern. 性别;(语法中的)性★第95课时_考研中频词highlightvt. 强调,突出n. 最精彩的部分,最重要的事情[C]hostvt. 主办,主持n.节目主持人[C]hostileadj. 怀敌意的,敌对的adj. 敌人的,敌方的hypothesisn. 假说,假设,前提[C]identityn. 身份,一致,特征[C][U]imagen. 形象,声誉[C]★第96课时_考研中频词imitatevt. 模仿immuneadj. 不受影响的impactn. 冲击(力),冲突,影响(力)vt. 挤入,压紧,对... 发生影响impulsen. 冲动[C]inclinev. 倾向于n. 斜坡,斜面[C]incompetentlyadv. 无能力地indexn. 索引,指针,指数[C]v. 编索引,指出★第101课时_考研中频词minimumadj. 最小的,最低程度的n. 最小量,最低限度[C]mobileadj. 移动的adj. 易变的moderateadj. 一般的;温和的v. (使)和缓modifyv. 修改,更改monitorn. 监督器,监视器[C]moralityn. 道德观[C]n. 道德,美德[C]motionn. 移动[C]★第97课时_考研中频词indignationn. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤[U]infectionn. 传染病[C]n. 传染,感染[U]inflationn. 通货膨胀[U]inquiryn. 打听,调查[C]instituten. 学院,研究院[C]vt. 建立,制定intenseadj. 强烈的interactvi. 相互作用,相互影响internaladj. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的;内心的interpretv. 解释,说明v. 理解,了解v. 口译,翻译★第102课时_中频词汇networkn. 网络[C]n. 网状物[C]nobleadj. 高尚的,崇高的,高洁的adj. (头衔、地位、身份等)显贵的,高贵的nonethelessadv. 尽管如此(仍然)nonsensen. 胡说;胡闹,愚蠢的举动[U]nowheren. 不知道的地方,无处[U]numericaladj. 数字的,用数字表示的,数值的★第98课时_考研中频词intimateadj. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的invisible。

2012年考研高频单词

2012年考研高频单词
at a minimum 在最低程度,在最小数量,在最低限度
at all 完全,根本
at best 充其量,至多
at the expense of 以…为代价
at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布,完全受…的支配
at the outset 一开始
attach importantce of 重视
be opposed to 反对
be put up for 供(出售或拍卖)等
be reduced to 简化为,还原为,沦为
be regarded as 被认为
be relevant to 与…有关
be rooted in 根源在于
be spread over 持续,分布
be supposed to 应该,可以
boast about 夸耀,夸口;引以为荣
bombard 连续发送,向…连续提出问题,痛斥;炮击
boom 繁荣,蓬勃发展
boost 提高,促进
booth (隔开的)小房间,公用电话亭,货摊
border 界线;边界
boundary 边界,边缘
brake 刹车
brand 品牌
break down 中断,出故障
bioethics 生物伦理学
biomass (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量
bite one’s nails 束手无策
bitterly 猛烈地;痛苦地
bizarre 古怪的
blind 被局限,使目眩;a.盲目的
blinding 耀眼的,使人眩目的
block 阻碍,阻塞,封锁
board 董事会;委员会
bummer 失望;失败;懒汉

2012考研英语必背的高频词汇

2012考研英语必背的高频词汇

1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有,不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. ab normal ities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absor ption 吸收,理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的;摘要9. abundance—abundant ly =rich (ness) 充足;大量10. ab use滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—access ible 接近;获得13. accommodate—accommodation 提供食宿;以适应14. accomplish ment =achievement 成就,圆满完成15. account for 解释;占据百分比16. ac count ant 会计17. accumulat ion 积累18. accura cy—accura te 精确性19. ac know ledge 公认、承认20. acquaint ance 熟人;熟悉(with)21. acquir e—acqui sition—acqui sitive 获得;学会;习得;合并22. act on 对…起作用23. act ively 积极地;主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼;强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admir ation 景仰;崇拜30. admi ssion 录取;允许进入;门票31. adopt 领养;采纳32. adventur ous 冒险的;历险的33. advis ability—advis able —advis or—advis ory 可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持;拥护(者)35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系;酷爱37. afford 买得起;承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人;主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的,好斗的;积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony (身心的)极大痛苦44. aid = help45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的;与…相反的47. align with 与… 一致48. all but =almost49. alleg ation陈述;声称50. allocat ion 分配,拨给(款项)51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabet ically 字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变(衣服大小和容貌)56. alternative—alternative ly选择;可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amaz ing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的;模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心;野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到;到达63. ample 大的;充足的64. analogous 类似物,近似物65. analys is—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚;停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxi ety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备;装置76. apparent—apparent ly 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appli ance—appli cable—appli cation 用具;器具—申请;应用79. appreciate 欣赏;理解;感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径;接近82. appropriate 合适的;恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士;仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的;刚愎自用的85. arriv al 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artist ic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合;组装91. assert 断言;声称92. assess—assess able 评估93. assign 安排;布置94. assimilate—assimilat ion 同化95. assist—assist ance = help 帮助96. assume—assum ption= take on 假设;承担;呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonish ing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地;随意地103. attach importance to 强调;重视104. attain 达到;获得105. attempt 企图;试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员;查帐人110. augment 扩大;增加;提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authori ze 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的;平均的116. a wake n 唤醒;唤起117. aware意识到;知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. back bone 栋梁;中坚121. bait 鱼饵,诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价;便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicat ive of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bear able 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. benefi cial—benefit 有好处的—利益;对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. bind ing 受法律约束的148. bio medical生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的,激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的;冒进的153. bomb ard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金;意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定;装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车;阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种;血统;滋生166. bright ening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broad ly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡;充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块;大量176. bunch 一束;一簇177. burden some 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话;召集186. campaign (没有硝烟的)战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. cap ability—cap able 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力;容量191. capital—capital ism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. care free无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现;完成195. carry weight 有影响;有份量;有力196. casual—casual ly 随意地197. cater to 迎合,满足198. caution—cauti ous—cauti ously 小心;谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥;巩固,加强201. census 人口普查202. central ization—central ize 中央集权化203. chain 连串;连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道;渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chief ly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片;芯片;电脑211. circ uits 电路;封闭线路212. circ umstance 条件213. citizen ry 公民身份214. civil—civil ization—civil ize 国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称(对…具有所有权)216. clash 冲突217. class—class ify类别—分类218. classic 古典的;经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人;顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆;复制225. cluster 簇;丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. co incidence巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. col league同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗;对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步;成长234. command 掌握;精通235. commercial—commercial ized商业的;广告—商业化236. commi ssion—commit—commit ment佣金;回扣—犯(罪,错误)237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤(固定往返于两地之间)240. company 陪伴241. compar ative—compar ison 比较而言的—比较242. compassion ate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensat ion=make up弥补;补偿245. competent ly能干地246. competition—competiti veness—competi tor竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complement ary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的,综合的252. com press压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念;概念255. concern担心,关心256. concise简洁的257. conclu sive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. con dense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为;进行,实施261. confer—confer ence商讨;授予—会议262. confess承认(坏事)263. confide泄露秘密264. con firm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conform ity to 遵守;符合267. confront—confront ation面对;面临268. confus ion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequen ce—consequen t—consequen tly结果—因此的—因此274. conserv ation—conserv ative保护;保守—保护的;保守的275. consider ably相当大地,相当多地276. consist—consist ently包含—前后一致地277. con solid ation巩固;加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitut ional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consult ant—consult ation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的;沉思的283. contemporary当代的;同时代的284. contempt—contempt ible轻视;蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—conten tion 主张;争辩286. context上下文;环境(抽象)287. continu ally—continu ous 断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同;收缩289. contradict—contradict ion—contradict ory矛盾,对立,反驳290. contrari ly 相反291. contribute—contribut ing导致,造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—convention al常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convinc ing使确信—有说服力的296. co operation—co-operative 合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinat or 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporat ion 团体的,联合的—公司300. cor relation相互联系301. correspond—correspond ing一致;通信—有联系的302. cost ly昂贵的303. council市议会,市政厅304. counsel劝告,忠告/ 法律顾问305. counter balance—counter part平衡力,起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courage ous 无畏的,勇敢的307. course路线;课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creat ionism—creat ivity 创造主义—创造性311. credi bility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critical ly—criticize—critics评论—批评的,关键的—批评地,关键地—批评家315. crop收获,收割316. crucial关键的317. cruel ty残忍318. cultivate—cultivat ion培养319. cure治愈;疗法320. custom ary—custom ize习惯的,惯例的—顾客化(按顾客意见做)321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. data base数据库326. dazzl ingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理;和…有关328. dece ptive欺骗性的329. declar ation宣告330. decline下降;拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎;推断333. deem=think 认为;相信334. deep en深化335. defeat打败336. defect ive有问题的337. defend—defend ant—defend er防御;辩护—被告—后卫338. defer ence尊重,遵从,服从,顺从339. define—defin ition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. de grad ation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的,易损的345. deliver—deliver y送货;发言的方式技巧346. demand要求;需求347. democra cy—democra tic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstrat ion=show 表明350. dense ly populated人口稠密的351. deny否认;否决352. depend ent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写,描绘354. depletion削减;消耗355. depress ion抑郁症;经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descend ant子孙后代358. desert沙漠;遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desir able称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destin y 命运364. destr uction 毁灭365. detect ing 探测的366. determine—determin ism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. de value d 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—d iffer entiation不同—差异;区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digi tal 数字的;数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间;维度379. di mini sh 逐渐变小;逐渐消失380. direct ory 电话簿381. dis able 残疾382. dis advantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别;识别385. discipline 纪律;学科386. dis comfort 不舒适387. dis connect断开连接388. dis content with不满意;不满足389. discourse 话语390. dis cover y 发现391. discriminat ion歧视;鉴别;区别392. dis grace d 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dis honest 不诚实395. dis honor丢脸396. dis integrate 分解;瓦解;崩溃397. dis junction 不交汇398. dis order无序;紊乱399. dis organize d无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dis passion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. dis regard漠视,不关心405. dis satisfaction 不满意406. dis solve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. dis taste for 无品味409. distinct ion—distinct ly 区别;明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲;扭曲412. dis tract使分心413. dis trust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的,多样的—多元化,多样化415. diver sion 偏离,转向416. divi sive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的;家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导,支配422. doom 注定;劫数423. dos age—dose 剂量424. down scale裁员425. down shifting下降趋势426. down size裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿,初稿429. drama tic—drama tically—drama tize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟;制订432. draw back缺陷,不足433. dread—dread ful 可怕;可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubious ly 怀疑地,犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的;沉闷的439. duplicat ion=copy 复制440. dur able 耐久的441. dwell 居住,详细讨论,总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eager ness 热心,渴望444. effect 影响;导致—效果445. effort less 毫不费力的446. e labor ate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起,举起,升高450. eliminate—eliminat ion 消除451. elite—elit ism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱,包含;体现454. emerge—emerge nce 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出,散发458. emphasi s 重点459. en counter遇见460. en danger使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. end less 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energ etic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强,增强467. en light en 启发468. en list注册;招募469. enquir y 询问;调查470. en rich使丰富471. en sure确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业;企业474. entertain er 娱乐者475. en throne使就任;提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的,热情的477. entire ly 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equa te…with 等同于485. equi valent 相等的486. essen tial 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. even ly 均匀的489. eventual ly =in the end最终的490. evolutio nary—evolve 进化的,发展的—进化,发展491. exaggerat ion 夸张492. exceed 超过except for—except ion—exception al 除了—例外—格外的493. excessive过多的,过度的494. ex change交换,交流495. executive行政管理的(人员)496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expan sion 扩充502. expect ation 期望503. expla natory 解释性的504. explicit ly 明确地505. exploit ation 开发、利用506. explos ion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—expos ure暴露508. express ive表达能力强的;富有表现力的509. extend—extend ed family 延伸—大家庭510. ex ternal外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造,伪造516. fact ual事实的;真实的517. faculty才能;教职工;学院518. fade—fad ing褪色,逐渐消失519. faith fully忠诚地;忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanci ful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的;夸张的526. far-reaching(影响)深远的527. fascinat ion魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的;多产的534. fever ishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政;提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理;固定542. flat 扁平的;断然的543. flaw 瑕疵;缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣;昌盛;兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. force fully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订;确切表达—公式;确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气;发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight (运输)货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequent ly 经常561. frown 皱眉;反对562. fruit ful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustrat ion 挫败564. fuel 燃料;加燃料,促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—function al 功能;起作用567. further 进一步;推进568. futur ist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. general ization 归纳572. gene rate—generat ion—genetic ally产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住,陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生,导致578. give rise to 产生,导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. global ization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的;不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. good ness 善良,美德,精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住;理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. griev ance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证,担保;质保599. guard against 防御,抵制,防止600. guid ance—guide line 指导—指南601. guilt y 有罪的;内疚的602. habit ual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分;减半604. handicap 残疾;不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口;庇护607. harmoni ous 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. head line 头条613. head-scratch ing 令人头疼的614. heavi ly 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产(文化)617. hesitate 犹豫618. high light 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. histor ian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止;抑制;克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子;钩住624. horizon 地平线;眼界;(知识的)范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人;男主持人628. hostil ity—hostile 敌意629. house hold 家庭630. human e—human ity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的,谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩;耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyper active 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identif iable—identify识别;辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignor ance—ignor ant 无知;不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagin ation—imagi native 想象力—富有想象力的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. im moral不道德的647. immune to —immun ization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact (深远的)影响649. im part ial 公正的,不偏袒的650. im patien t 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的,强制性的652. impetus 推动;刺激;促进653. implement ation 实施654. impli cation 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. im polite不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. im pover ished 使贫困659. im practical 不切实际的660. im prison囚禁661. im proper 不恰当的662. im pulse冲动;刺激;推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持,赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻;马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求,搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事;不顾678. in the light of 鉴于,考虑到。

2012考研英语词汇

2012考研英语词汇

考研英语作文专用词汇手册新东方考研词汇刘一男词根简单记忆《研途研语》2012年考研电子期刊免费下载优美英语短文背诵80篇+中文翻译考研作文宝典打印版考研英语作文高手锦囊最新13年考研英语真题必背美文及精细总结研写作160篇写作模板及必背美文新东方考研真题词汇大盘点刘一男:考研英语动词讲义最新版考研英语最完整高频词汇新东方孔雁老师—考研英语词汇记忆群16天记住7000考研词汇考研英语词汇资料:熟词僻义新东方刘畅考研词汇笔记2012年考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O ,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会n取得良好学习效果!第二部分英语词汇扩充小结英语词汇浩瀚如海,如何记忆单词,扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。

本单元介绍的构词知识——词缀,是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。

牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。

英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。

一般而言,前缀只改变词义,不改变词类;后缀主要改变词类,而不改变词义。

英语词汇中由词根,前缀,后缀结合在一起的词很多,占有相当大的比重。

下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出,供同学们参考。

因为在该资料的第四部分还有系统的词缀词根内容,所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。

第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。

理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。

【2012考研必备资料】新东方考研英语冲刺班写作讲义(全)【免费】

【2012考研必备资料】新东方考研英语冲刺班写作讲义(全)【免费】

【2012考研必备资料】考研英语冲刺班写作电子讲义第一节一、最新大纲:(一)《英语(一)考试大纲》1、考试说明:1)词汇难度加大:(1)词义关系:同义词、近义词、反义词(2)搭配关系:动介搭配、形介搭配、形名搭配(3)词汇生成:词源、词根、词缀2)小作文:二选一(1)书信、备忘录、报告(2)摘要2、附录一:参考试题(大纲样题)3、附录二:词汇表4、附录三:常见前缀、后缀、国名、洲名、缩写5、附录四:07-09真题(二)《英语(一)考试分析》:大纲参考试题及05-09真题详解(三)《英语(二)考试大纲》二、摘要:1、大纲样题Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)经济全球化的主要原因20世纪50年代初以来,经济全球化获得迅猛发展。

简单归纳,其原因主要包括以下几个方面:全球化的技术基础。

科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。

科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力,历史上历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展,同时也促进了整个世界的融合。

20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要标志的新的科技革命的兴起,使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导,成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。

科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用,劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步的开发,创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富,极大地促进了世界生产力的发展,生产社会化程度日益提高,国际分工日益深化,各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。

同时,新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快,新材料、新产品不断涌现,大量高技术产业不断产生,在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移,新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导,以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展,快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。

2012考研英语写作必备词汇[1]

2012考研英语写作必备词汇[1]

2012考研英语写作必备词汇1.路way road path route street avenue2.时代/时期period time(s) epoch era age3.服装clothing clothes dresses suits garment costume coat overcoat4.哭cry weep sob snivel blubber whine bawl wail moan grown5.美丽good-looking beautiful handsome pretty lovely fair gorgeous6.生气气愤anger indignation rage fury7.错误mistake fault error defect8.图表picture painting drawing sketch diagram graph illustration draft plan chart9.特别special especial particular peculiar10.取消cancel abolish eliminate repeal exterminate11.环境conditions situation environment circumstance(s) surrounding(s)12.著名的well-known famous distinguished renowned notorious(贬)13.事情thing event fact subject matter business affair incident occurrence14.特点quality characteristic character nature attribute peculiarity feature trait personality 15.增加increase enlarge magnify amplify expand extend16.笑smile laugh grin chuckle giggle snicker simper smirk titter guffaw roar taunt mock jeer joke17.work job profession occupation vocation position18.表明mean show suggest implicit claim indicate imply denote suggest symbolize19获得get obtain gain seizure acquire attain procure20.成功achievement accomplishment feat exploitSECTION NINEA blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it’s the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。

2012年考研英语真题词汇

2012年考研英语真题词汇

2012年考研英语真题词汇mindless 愚笨的,盲目的,无谓的tear…away from sth 使依依不舍地离开,忍痛离去brutal 残忍的,野蛮的rebel 反叛,反抗bear 承受,忍受(负担)commodity 商品article 物件,物品turn over 移交,交托;仔细考虑pass down 继承,遗传personality 性格,个性portray 描绘,扮演(某角色)colony 殖民地,群体patrol 巡逻,巡查commute 上下班往返,经常往返(于两地)parallel 与…相似,与…并行counteract 抵消,中和from the outset 从开始时scorn 蔑视,鄙视revise 改变,修正ritual 惯例,老规矩,例行公事,仪式impoverish 贫困的chaotic 混乱的implication 含义,暗示on one’s own 独立做某事flat 固定的across-the-board 一刀切的thorny 棘手的put on hold 搁置,暂缓实施pervasive 普遍的,无处不在的intrinsically 从本质上(讲)fuse 使熔合be obsessed with 痴迷于…be pervasive in 充斥于…nursery 育儿室,托儿所pastel (色彩)淡的,柔和的toddler 幼童counsel 建议agitated 紧张不安的,焦虑的preliminary 初步的,预备的overturn 使倾覆,打翻monopoly 垄断者,垄断企业file 提出,提交,发表file a brief 提交案情提要the Supreme Court 最高法院file a patent for 就…提交专利申请convention 会议,惯例,习俗coach sb on sth 对某人就某事进行培训prudent 明智谨慎的,节俭的,精明的reckless 轻率的,鲁莽的,不顾后果的find silver linings 寻找一线希望stagnation 经济停滞、不景气reinforce 加强,强化resentment 怨气,怨恨,不满discern 识别,看清,领域lean 不景气的,贫瘠的,精干的poll 民意调查,民意测验trivial 无关紧要的,平凡的craze 时尚,时髦,热潮exemplary 模范的,可做楷模的cunning 狡猾,狡诈ruthlessness 无情,冷酷commemorate 庆祝,纪念resolute 坚决的,坚定的steadfast 忠诚的,坚贞不渝的epochal 具有时代意义的immense 巨大的wage 发动,进行(战争,战斗)multiplicity 多样性downstairs 底层阶级upstairs 上层阶级brain drain 人才流失deprive 剥夺follow the warranty policy 履行保修协议。

考研英文作文高级词汇

考研英文作文高级词汇

考研英文作文高级词汇1. It's no easy task to make a decision that will shape your future, especially when you have so many options to consider. It's crucial to weigh the pros and cons of each choice before taking the plunge.2. When it comes to pursuing further education, it's essential to have a clear goal in mind. Whether it's to enhance your career prospects, delve deeper into a subject you're passionate about, or simply to challenge yourself, having a strong motivation will help you stay focused and determined.3. The road to success is often paved with obstacles and setbacks. It's important to stay resilient and adaptable in the face of challenges, and to remember that failure is just a stepping stone to eventual success.4. Surrounding yourself with like-minded individuals who share your ambitions and values can be incrediblymotivating. Building a support network of peers and mentors can provide you with valuable guidance and encouragement as you navigate the ups and downs of academic life.5. Self-discipline and time management are key skills to master when undertaking postgraduate studies. With a heavy workload and competing priorities, it's important to stay organized and maintain a healthy work-life balance to avoid burnout.6. Embracing a growth mindset and being open to new ideas and perspectives can lead to a richer and more fulfilling learning experience. Being curious and willing to explore beyond your comfort zone can broaden your horizons and enrich your academic journey.7. It's natural to feel overwhelmed at times, but it's important to remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Whether it's reaching out to professors, seeking counseling, or simply talking to friends, don't be afraid to ask for support when you need it.8. Finally, don't forget to take time for self-care and relaxation. Engaging in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment outside of your studies is essential for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. After all, a happy and healthy mind is the foundation for success.。

2012年考研英语阅读热点词汇汇总

2012年考研英语阅读热点词汇汇总

2012年考研英语阅读热点词汇汇总教育词汇education学历educational background教育程度educational history学历curriculum课程major主修minor副修educational highlights课程重点部分curriculum included课程包括specialized courses专门课程courses taken所学课程courses completed所学课程special training特别训练social practice社会实践part-time jobs业余工作summer jobs暑期工作vacation jobs假期工作refresher course进修课程extracurricular activities课外活动physical activities体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities学术活动social activities社会活动rewards奖励scholarship奖学金"Three Goods" student三好学生excellent League member优秀团员excellent leader优秀干部student council学生会off-job training脱产培训in-job training在职培训educational system学制academic year学年semester学期〔美〕term学期〔英〕president校长vice-president副校长dean院长assistant dean副院长academic dean教务长department chairman系主任professor 教授associate professor副教授guest professor客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant助教research fellow研究员research assistant助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal中学校长〔美〕headmaster中学校长〔英〕master小学校长〔美〕dean of studies教务长dean of students教导主任probation teacher代课教师tutor家庭教师governess女家庭教师intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商pass及格fail不及格marks分数grades分数scores分数examination考试grade年级class班级monitor班长vice-monitor副班长commissary in charge of studies学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment文娱委员commissary in charge of sports体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor劳动委员Party branch secretary党支部书记League branch secretary团支部书记Commissary in charge of organization组织委员Commissary in charge of publicity宣传委员degree学位post doctorate博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士student学生graduate student研究生abroad student留学生returned student回国留学生foreign student外国学生undergraduate大学肄业生senior大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生Sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生Freshman 大学一年级学生Guest student旁听生〔英〕Auditor 旁听生〔美〕government-supported student公费生commoner自费生extern走读生day-student走读生intern实习生prize fellow奖学金生boarder寄宿生classmate同班同学schoolmate同校同学graduate毕业生scholar 学者Internet词汇internet, internet work, interconnection network 互联网, 又名互连网。

新东方冲刺写作高级词汇与答题思路

新东方冲刺写作高级词汇与答题思路
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词:
1.影响:influence= impact
2.危险:danger = perils =hazards
10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

重中之重的100词!! 新东方老师强调 必定要背出的

重中之重的100词!! 新东方老师强调 必定要背出的

新东方老师强调四级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】a dapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… 40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。

2012最新考研英语高频词汇

2012最新考研英语高频词汇

最新考研英语高频词汇(2012版)abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的botanical植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的,活泼的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的concise 简洁的,简明的conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的consequent 随后发生的,由引起的conservative 保守的,传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的constituent 组成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的,明确的delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的digital 数字的divisive 分裂的,不和的disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的,分立的divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必要的,基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的,过度的exclusive独有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇特的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的 extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 广泛的extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的fatal 致命的,毁灭性的feasible 可行的feeble 脆弱的,虚弱的feminine 妇女的,女性的,阴的fertile 肥沃的,有才智的,能生的financial 财政的,经济的finite 有限度的flexible 灵活的,能适应环境的formidable 可怕的,艰难的forthcoming 即将到来的;现成的;热心的fragile 易碎的,易受伤害的fragrant 芳香的furious 猛烈的,生气的fruitful 有成效的generous 大方的genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的global 全球的gloomy 暗淡的,忧伤的gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的gracious 亲切的,大方的grim 严厉的,严格的,冷酷的hasty 仓促的,匆忙的homogeneous 同类的,同性质的hostile 敌对的humble 卑微的hysterical 歇斯底里的ideal 理想的identical相同的,一样的ignorant 无知的imaginable 可以想象的imaginative 富有想象力的,爱想象的immune 有免疫力的,安全的impartial 公正的imperative 必要的,急切的,强制的inaccessible不可接近的,不能达到的inadequate 不充分的,不适当的incessant 不断的,不停的incredible 难以置信的inclusive 包括的,包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确定的,模糊的indicative 直述的,指示的,表示的indifferent 不关心的,冷漠的indignant 生气的,愤怒的indispensable 必不可少的infectious传染的,传染性的inferior 较次的,较劣的,地位较低的,较差的influential 有影响力的innate/inborn 天生的ingenious 天才的,灵巧的,精美的inherent 固有的,生来的innocent 无辜的,天真的inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬间的,即时的instrumental 乐器的,有帮助的intent 专心的,专注的intentional 故意的intelligible 易理解的,易领悟的interactive 相互的,互动的intermittent 间歇的,断续的internal 内部的intimate 亲密的intricate 复杂精细的intrinsic固有的,本质的,内在的invalid 无效的,伤残的,残废的invaluable 无价的ironical 讽刺的irreplaceable 不能替换的,不能代替的irrespective (of )不考虑,不顾jealous 嫉妒的judicial 法官的,法庭的,审判的juvenile 少年的legislative 立法的,法律的legitimate 合法的,正规的,合理的lenient 宽大的,不严厉的liberal 自由的linear 线的,线状的literal 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的literate 识字的,文雅的locomotive 移动的,引起运动的lofty 高的,高尚的,高傲的logical 合乎逻辑的luminous 发光的,明亮的;清楚的,容易的masculine 男性的,阳性的massive 大规模的,大量的mechanical 机械的medieval 中古的,中世纪的mental 心理的,精神的,metallic 金属的militant好战的,尚武的merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的,质朴的nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 显著的,著名的notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的numerical 数字的,表示数量的obedient 服从的,顺从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原先的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的overt 公然的,公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的passionate 热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的,持久的persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的,潜在的poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的prevalent 普遍的,流行的primitive 原始的,早期的productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient熟练的,精通的profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,杰出的prompt 即刻的,迅速的prone (to) 易于,倾向于proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的prudent 谨慎的;小心的qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的queer 奇怪的,古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的radical 激进的,根本的random 随意的,无目的的rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的redundant 过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的rough 粗略的,不精确的savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的,十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的,小的sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳定的,不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的subordinate 次要的,从属的substantial 巨大的,subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient 足够的superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的supplementary 增补的,补充的,附susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的,乏味的tentative 试探的thermal 热的,热量的transient 短暂的,片刻的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent 动荡的,混乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的ultimate 最后的,最终性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的underlying 潜在的,根本的universal 普遍的,普通的verbal 言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的,恶意的,错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,容易受到…影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的,劳累的weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的,大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively 仅仅;唯一explicitly 明确地implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地formerly 原先地,以前,从前incidentally 附带地,偶然地increasingly 日益,越来越多地inevitably 必然地,不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地invariably 永不变的,恒久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,外表上地practically 实际上;几乎,差不多presumably 大概,可能,据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地,明智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地virtually 事实上,实际地abundance丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory附件,附属品accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意aggregate 合计,总数aisle 走廊,通道allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅alloy 合金ambition 野心,雄心ammunition军火,弹药analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面belly 肚子,腹部bias 偏见,倾向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错budget 预算booth 棚子,摊位,亭botany植物学boycott 联合抵制brace链,曲柄bracket 托架,类别;分类breach 违犯,破坏,缺口breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink (危险等)边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路cannon大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画capsule胶囊caption标题,题目;说明文字captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability 能力,才能cash 现金casualty 灾祸;伤亡catastrophe大灾害,灾祸cathedral 总教堂,大教堂caution小心;谨慎,警告census 人口统计,人口调查chorus合唱团,异口同声chunk 一大块,一厚块circulation(书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity清楚,透明clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax高潮,顶点cluster 团,族,小群coalition联合,联盟collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌commitment 承诺,许诺commentary 实况报道,注释commonplace习以为常的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence称职,能力,权限compensation 补偿,赔偿complexion肤色,面色,面貌;形式complication 复杂,困难;并发症compliment恭维,表扬,问候,致意conception构思,构想;怀孕configuration 形状,外貌,轮廓,排列consideration 考虑constitution 组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant顾问contempt 轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬contention 争辩,争论,论点controversy 争论,辩论conversion 转化,改变,转变corpse 尸体counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方courtesy 礼貌,谦恭coverage 新闻报导coward胆小鬼,懦夫crumble 碎屑,细屑damage 损坏debate 争论,辩论decree法令,判决default 不负责,不到场,不还债defiance 反抗,不尊重deficit 赤字denial 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)descendant 后裔,后代descent 下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭destiny 命运,天命discrepancy 不同,不符合digest 摘要,简编dilemma 窘境,困境distinction 区分,辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散doctrine 教条,主义,学说domain 领土,领域;范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水,疏水drawback 缺陷,障碍,不利drought 干旱,旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的,全凭实验的encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围,函中信件essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬,尊重excerpt 摘录,引述expedition 远征,远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定,评价;知识和技术exposition 解释,说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面,刻面,方面fashion 方式,样子feast 盛宴;赏心悦目的东西feat 技艺;伟绩federation 联邦制,联合会,联盟ferry 渡船fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备flattery 奉承,阿谀之词fragrance 香味,香气flaw 裂纹,瑕疵fortune财产,大笔的钱fraction 小部分,一点friction 摩擦,不和,冲突fuse 保险丝,导火线fusion 融合,联合galaxy 星系garment 衣服glacier 冰河glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip 闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单guilt 犯罪,罪状handicap 障碍,阻碍harassment 烦恼,困苦,侵扰harmony 与…协调一致,和谐heritage 遗产,继承物hierarchy 等级制度hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点,关键,主旨hospitality友好款待,好客hostage 人质humidity 潮湿,湿度hurricane 飓风hypothesis 假设,假说ideology 思想方式,意识形态idiot 白痴,傻瓜illusion 错觉,假象impetus 动力,推动力,刺激incentive 刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因inertia 迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性ingredient 成分inlet 入口insight 理解,洞察力inspection 检查,视察instinct 本能,直觉integrity 正直,诚实intersection 交叉,交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉inventory 详细目录存货,盘存junction 连接,会合,交叉点junk 破烂物,垃圾lace 花边,饰带atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人,门外汉liability 责任,义务;易于,倾向于likelihood 可能性locality 位置,地方;辨认地方的能力longitude 经度lounge 休息室,休息处lease 租约,契约legislation 立法,法律limitation 局限性,缺点loyalty 忠诚,忠心luxury 奢侈,豪华magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小,光度mansion 大厦,官邸manifestation表现(形式)massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地,牧场mechanism 机械装置,机构,结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律menace危险,威胁migrant 移居者,候鸟minority少数;未成年misfortune 不幸,灾难momentum 动量,动力,推动力monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality 道德,美德mortgage 抵押,抵押品notion 概念,观念,理解novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物oath 誓约,誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代,子孙,幼子optimum 最佳,最适宜,最有利orientation 定方向,定方位,朝向outfit 服装,装备,用具occasion 场合opponent敌人,对手ornament 装饰,装饰品overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox 反论parasite 寄生虫,食客participation 参加,加入partition 分割,分配,瓜分pastime 消遣,娱乐pasture草原,牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻,巡查;巡逻者patron 赞助人,资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁,惩罚pension 养老金personality 人格,人性plateau 高地,高原pledge 保证,誓言plight 困境,苦境position位置,职位,职务posture 姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise 前提,假设premium 保险费;报酬,奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护,防护prestige 威信,威望pretext 借口,托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权)proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处置prophet 先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者proposition 主张;提议;问题,难题prospect前景,可能性proximity 接近,接近于pursuit 追逐,追求;职业,工作questionnaire 调查表,问卷racket 喧嚣,闹声,繁忙rate 速度ration 比率recession(经济)衰退,不景气;撤退reconciliation 和解,调停,顺从,听从reflection 反映,表现refreshment 爽快,舒心;提神的东西refuge 躲避,避难,避难所refund 退还,退款regime政体,制度regiment 团,多数,大量rehearsal 演习,排演,详述reign 主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜,快乐relay 替换,替班,接力,转播reliance 依靠,信任,信赖relish 吸引力,热心,兴趣remainder 剩余物或人remnant残余,剩余repression 镇压,抑制,压抑reputation 名声,声望resemblance 相似,类似reservation贮存,贮藏reservation 预订,保留retention 保持,保留retrospect 回顾,回望revelation 显示,泄露revenue税收,岁入rival 竞争对手routine 常规,惯例,例行公事rupture 破裂,绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施salvation 拯救,救助savage 野人,野蛮人scent 气味,香味;踪迹,痕迹scene 景色,景象scorn轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny 细察,详审,核算选票sensation 感觉,激动,轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍,挫折shortage 短缺,不足smash 打碎,粉碎stability 稳定(性),稳固stack 堆,一堆standard 标准subsidy 补助金,资助金surface 表面suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,吊销synthesis 综合,合成,合成物temperament 气质,性格tempo 数率,进度,节奏testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈述threshold 开端,入口tolerance容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易transition 过渡,转变trend倾向,趋势turnover 营业额,销售金额variation 变化,变动vegetation 植物,草木vein 心情,心思,意向verdict 裁决,判决;决定,判断versus 相对,对抗vicinity 接近,附近;密切的关系void 空虚,空处warehouse 货仓warfare 作战,交战warrant 根据,权威,委任状abandon抛弃,放弃accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓acquire 获得,得到activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 肯定,断言afflict 受折磨,使苦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡 allege 断言,宣称,提出alleviate 减轻,缓和allocate 分配,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮流amend 改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate预期,盼望appease 使平息,安抚applaud 赞扬,称赞articulate 清晰说话,连接ascend 上升,攀登ascertain 确知,探知ascribe归因于,归功于assemble 集合,聚集,装备assign 分派,指派(职务,任务) assimilate 吸收,同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可avail 利用,有帮助,有用avert 转移,防止,避免baffle 困惑,阻止,难住beam 微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)base建立在……的基础上bewilder 迷惑,弄糊涂blaze 燃烧;照耀blink 眨眼,闪烁不定blush 脸红,羞愧,羞于承认boost 提高,上扬,吹嘘breach 冲破,突破breed (over ) 培育,养育brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood 沉思,思考,思虑browse 食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅bully 威胁,欺负carve 雕刻,铭刻,刻字cater (for) 准备,提供,迎合certify 证明,保证chant 唱歌,反复唱歌颂clamp 施压,钳制,用力制止clasp 紧握,紧抱cling (to )坚守,抱紧clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉coincide with 相同,相一致collaborate 合著,合作,合伙collide 互撞,碰撞commemorate 纪念,庆祝commend 称赞,赞扬commence 开始commute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate补偿,赔偿compile 编辑,编制,编写complement 补充,补足,结合comply with遵守conceive想出,设想concern 涉及condense 压缩,浓缩conflict冲突,战争conform 符合,遵守,适应confront面对,面临conserve保护,保存confer 授予;商谈,商讨,讨论console 给予安慰或同情,慰问consolidate 巩固,统一constrain 强迫,勉强,驱使contemplate 注视,沉思,打算contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive 发明,设计,想办法,设法完成convene 召集,召开,集合converge 汇合,聚集convey 表达,传达correlate 有关系,发生联系corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害corrupt 腐败,败坏,行贿crash(飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台cruise 航行,漫游,行进culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔,投射,冲进dazzle 使眩目,耀眼deceive 欺骗,哄骗decline 下降,减少,衰退dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于deduce 推理,推想,演绎出deem 相信,认为default 不负责,不到场,不还债defend 为……辩护defy 违抗,藐视degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化degrade 降级,堕落denote 代表,指出,指示denounce 揭发,告发deny 否认,剥夺,拒绝给deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺derive得来,得到descend 下落descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后代deserve 值得designate 标明,指明,命名despise 鄙视,轻视,瞧不起detach 解开,拆开,使分离detain 扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质deviate (使)背离,(使)偏离differentiate 区别,辨别,分别diffuse 散布,传播,扩散,推广dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish 减少,缩小disable 使无能力,使残废discern 辩明,认清discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视dispense 分配,分给,施给;配药disperse 驱散,散开displace 移走,移置disguise 假扮,伪装disrupt 分裂,打破distort 歪曲,扭曲dominate 统治,占据dodge 闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避donate 捐赠,赠送doom 判定,注定dread 害怕,畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate复制,重复eject 离开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse 经过,过去,逝去elevate 举起,提高,使高尚elicit 发出,引出eliminate消除,淘汰,剔除embark 乘船,装载;开始,从事embody 体现,包括,包含endow 捐赠,赋有endure 忍受,忍耐enhance 提高,增加enroll 使成为…的成员,注册ensue 随着发生,因而发生erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt 爆发,迸发escort 护送,护航evacuate 撤离,撤退,疏散evaporate 蒸发,消失,死亡exempt (from) 使免除evoke 引起,唤起exclaim 呼喊,欢呼expire 到期,期满explore 探险,探索extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate 建造,装置;捏造,伪造flank 侧翼包围flap(鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍flare 燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发flush 变红,脸红,激动formulate 明确的表达,阐述foster 照顾,培育,培养,养育follow 遵从,接受furnish . 配备,装饰gasp 喘气,喘息gauge 精确计量;估计,判断gaze凝视,注视gear (to )使适应,使适合glitter 闪烁graze 吃草,放牧grease 涂上,搽上grieve使伤心,使悲伤grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟grope 摸索,搜寻hamper 妨碍,限制haul 拖,拉haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder 阻碍,妨害hoist举起,升起,吊起hover 盘旋,翱翔huddle 挤在一起,缩成一团hurl 投掷,猛投identify 认出,确认ignite 引燃,发火illuminate 照亮,说明,阐明immerse (in )使浸没,使专心impair 损害,伤害impart 传授,给予;通知,告知impose 把…强加于inaugurate 举行就职仪式,是…开始incorporate 结合,合并incur 招致,蒙受induce 劝诱,诱导indulge 纵容,放任inflict on 强加于,使受痛苦inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止,禁止,抑制intend 意欲,打算interpret 解释,说明initiate 开始,着手,准许加入;传授inject 注射,注入insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔离intervene 干涉,阻扰,调停intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心invert 倒转,颠倒irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒服jeopardize 危及,损坏jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行jog 轻摇,缓缓行进lash 猛击,煽动levy 征收,征集;扣押linger 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延litter 乱丢,乱堆locate 位于,定位loom 隐隐地出现,压在心头lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展lure 吸引,诱惑magnify 放大,垮大,夸奖manifest 显示,清楚表示,表明mean 打算,意欲mediate 想,考虑,沉思,思考merge 合并,逐渐融入mingle 混合起来,相混合minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围(攻击)mobilize 动员mock 愚弄,嘲弄;使无法得逞monitor 监听,监控mourn 悲悼,哀悼,道歉necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视,遗漏nominate 提名,指定,指派nurture 养育,教养occupy 占领,使忙碌oppress 压迫,使难受orient 朝向东方,认清形式originate 首创,起源outrage 侵害,触犯,违反overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢overhear 偷听,无意中听到overlap 重叠,相同,交叉overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade 游行paralyze/yse 使麻痹,使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板peel 剥,削perish 毁灭,死亡permeate 渗入,渗透perplex 使困惑,使迷惑plead 辩护,答辩;恳求,请求poke 推,刺,塞ponder 考虑,沉思preach 宣传,传教,鼓吹,倡导precede 在前,居先,先于preclude 阻止,使不可能prescribe 开处方,开药preside主持,管理prolong 延长,拖延propel 推进,推动protest 抗议,反对provoke 引起,激起quantify 表示或测定。

2012年考研英语热点话题词汇翻译

2012年考研英语热点话题词汇翻译

2011年考研英语热点话题词汇英汉对照1.安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents2.信息化information-based; informationization3.智力密集型concentration of brain power4.外资企业overseas-funded enterprises5.下岗职工laid-off workers6.分流reposition of redundant personnel7.三角债chain debts8.素质教育education for all-round development9.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects10.社会治安情况law-and-order situation11.民族国家nation state12.“台独” "independence of Taiwan"13.台湾当局Taiwan authorities14.台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots15.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chineseterritory.16.西部大开发Development of the West Regions17.可持续性发展sustainable development18.风险投资risk investment19.通货紧缩deflation20.扩大内需to expand domestic demand21.计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )22.网络空间cyberspace23.虚拟现实virtual reality24.网民netizen ( net citizen )25.电脑犯罪computer crime26.电子商务the e-business27.网上购物shopping online28.应试教育exam-oriented education29.学生减负to reduce study load30.西部大开发Development of the West Regions31.可持续性发展sustainable development32.风险投资risk investment33.通货紧缩deflation34.扩大内需to expand domestic demand35.全部财政收入total government revenue36.进出口总额total import and export volume37.下岗失业人员laid-off workers38.城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income39.农民人均纯收入rural per capita net income40.实际增长grew in real terms41.首次载人航天飞行first manned spaceflight42.综合国力overall national strength43.传染性疾病communicable disease44.在全国范围内实行群防群控mobilized the general public throughout the countryto control the outbreak45.基层组织primary-level organizations46.预防救治工作prevention and treatment work47.抗击非典斗争anti-SARS campaign48.扩大内需expand domestic demand49.积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 a proactive fiscal policy and a prudentmonetary policy50.宏观调控macro-control51.整顿和规范土地市场秩序rectify and standardize the order of the land market52.制止乱征滥占耕地stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland53.存款准备金率deposit-reserve ratio54.适度微调an appropriate amount of fine-tuning55."三农" agriculture, rural areas and farmers56.粮食主产区major grain producing areas57.重要原材料important raw and processed materials58.经济结构战略性调整strategic restructuring of the economy59.三峡水利枢纽二期工程the second phase of the key water control project at theThree Gorges on the Yangtze River60.西气东输transmitting natural gas from the west to the east61.西电东送transmission of electricity from the west to the east62.南水北调工程south-to-north water diversion project63.西部大开发large-scale development of the western region64.社会事业social undertakings65.国债treasury bonds66.全国公共卫生体系national public health system67.公共卫生设施public health infrastructure68.试点项目pilot projects69.医疗制度和医疗合作制度medical care system and medical assistance system70.中央财政预算central budget71.现代远程教育modern distance education72.战略高技术研究strategically important hi-tech research73.高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies74.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划a national medium- to long-range program forscientific and technological development75.可行性研究feasibility studies76.计划生育工作family planning work77.国土资源管理land and resources administration78.社会保障工作social security work2011年考研英语热点话题词汇英汉对照_Jerry Chen79.切身利益vital interests80.就业再就业employment and reemployment81.高校扩招计划college expansion plan82.普通高校regular institutions of higher learning83."两个确保"(确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活,确保离退休人员的基本生活,保证按时足额发放基本养老金)"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)84.三条保障线"(国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线)"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers85.城市居民最低生活保障subsistence allowances for the urban poor86.专项资金special funds87.退役军人ex-servicemen88.革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen89.灾后重建post-disaster reconstruction90.拖欠农民工工资问题the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers91.体制创新institutional innovation92.国有资产state assets93.银行业监管体系a mechanism for oversight and management of the bankingsector94.行政审批制度administrative examination and approval system95.国有企业股份制改革继续推进。

2012考研英语词汇快速记忆加强版

2012考研英语词汇快速记忆加强版

16天记住 7000考研单词 (第一天1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年 , 长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽 .3. Early I searched through the earth for earthware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震 .4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人 *学问挣很多钱 .5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷 .7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗 .9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心 .10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice. 公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

最新2012年新东方考研英语超高频词汇(秘籍)

最新2012年新东方考研英语超高频词汇(秘籍)

a (whole)host of 大量,众多a good number许多人(或物)A matter of… 的问题a range of 众多的a series of 一系列a set of 一系列;一套a sort of 某种a spell of 一段时间a storm of media protest 暴风雨般的媒体抗议a stream of 一连串,大量a variety of 种种,各种absurd 荒谬的abundance 富裕,富有,丰富abuse 滥用;虐待,谩骂accelerate 加速access to 进入,接近accessible 可见到的,易处理的;可接近的,容易得到的;容易理解的accommodate 适应;提供住宿accomplishment 成绩,成就account for 说明(原因等)accounting 结算;会计accuracy 准确度Accuse…of…指责,控告acknowledge 承认;鸣谢acquaintance 熟悉;熟人acquisitive 贪婪的,渴望获得的activate 激活,使活动acute 敏锐的;(病)急性的adaptiveness 适应能力,适应性additional 额外的。

新的adjoin 毗连,靠近adjust to 适应administration 管理局,(一届)政府;行政管理adopt 收养,采用advance 进步,发展;前进advisable 可取的,适当的advisory 顾问的advocate 倡导者aeronautics 航空术;飞行术affect 影响affiliate 分公司。

附属机构;v。

使奴隶(或附属)于affinity 密切关系;类同afford 提供after all 毕竟against the background 以…为背景agency 专业行政部门;代理行,代理关系aggressive 大胆的;侵略性的aging 老化agony (极度的)痛苦,创痛aim at 目的在于,瞄准aimlessness 无目的性alien 不相容的;陌生的,国外的All that is needed… 只需all too 太alphabetically 按字母顺序alternative 其他的,二者选一的amateur 业余人士;业余活动ambition 报复;野心amongst 在…的中间,在…之间ample 充分的,富裕的;宽敞的analogous(to)类似的,相似的analyst 分析家ancestor 祖先and so forth 等等anecdote 轶事,趣闻annoy使烦恼,使生气anti-colonial 反殖民主义的anti-consumerism 反消费主义anti-intellectualism 反智力,反学识anything but 决非,远非apart from 除了;分开apparently 明显地appeal to 申诉,上诉;吸引appliance 电器apply to 适用于,存在于;应用于approach 探讨;处理,对待appropriateness 适宜性,合适性arise from 由…引起,由…产生articulately 清晰明白地artificial 矫揉造作的,人造的;人为的As…..put it 用…的话说as a reaction to 作为对…的反应as legend would have it 像传说中的那样as long as 只要as opposed to 与…相对(或相反),而不是as protection against 作为对…的防备(或保护)as such 这样的as they have in the past 一如既往地as well 也as well as 像…一样好;既…又as yet 到目前为止,迄今为止aspect 方面aspire to 追求,渴望assemble 组装,装配;集合assert 断言,宣称assess 评价,评估Assign…to 把…归因于assimilate 同化associated with 与…有关系,与…相联系assumption假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现at a minimum 在最低程度,在最小数量,在最低限度at all 完全,根本at best 充其量,至多at the expense of 以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布,完全受…的支配at the outset 一开始attach importance of 重视attach to 贴上,系上;使附属,使依恋attendant 伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;n.出席者,服务员attention span 注意力的持续时间attractive 有吸引的Attribute…to 将…归因于augment 充实,扩充,增加,扩大authentic 真正的,可靠的authorities 当局,机构authority 权威autonomous 自治的,自主的available 可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的baby boom 生育高峰backbone 基本格式;骨干,脊柱background 背景back-up 替补的,备份的bacteria 细菌的bad taste 品味不佳的bait 以诱饵引诱;n.饵,诱惑物ballot 投票bank on 依赖,指望barely 仅仅,几乎不barn 牲口棚,粮仓barrier 障碍,屏障be accused of 被指责,被控告be adapted to 适应be aware of 意识到,知道be blamed for 因为…而受到指责be bombarded with 被轰炸,被连续发送be bound to 注定,必定be bound up with 与…密切相关be charged with 承担,负责,被控告be confined to 局限于be essential to 对…而言必不可少be exposed to 接触,暴露于…中Be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事be limited to (局)限于be linked to 与…有关be marked by 特点是,以…为特点Be obliged to sb. /sth. 感激某人或某事be occupied with 被…所占据be opposed to 反对be put up for 供(出售或拍卖)等be reduced to 简化为,还原为,沦为be regarded as 被认为be relevant to 与…有关be rooted in 根源在于be spread over 持续,分布be supposed to 应该,可以be treated to 以…款待be true of 对…适用,符合behavioral 行为的belt tightening 紧缩开支beneficence 行善,善行,馈赠betray背叛,出卖,暴露beyond dispute 无可置疑,不容争辩;很明确binding 有约束力的bioethics 生物伦理学biomass (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量bite one’s nails 束手无策bitterly 猛烈地;痛苦地bizarre 古怪的blind 被局限,使目眩;a.盲目的blinding 耀眼的,使人眩目的block 阻碍,阻塞,封锁board 董事会;委员会boast about 夸耀,夸口;引以为荣bombard 连续发送,向…连续提出问题,痛斥;炮击boom 繁荣,蓬勃发展boost 提高,促进booth (隔开的)小房间,公用电话亭,货摊border 界线;边界boundary 边界,边缘brake 刹车brand 品牌break down 中断,出故障break out 爆发break up 拆散,结束breakthrough 突破breed 产生;繁殖;n.教养brighten 使光明brochure 小册子,情况介绍手册broke 破产的,不名一文的build-up 积聚,增长bulk 大多数,绝大部分,主体;体积,(大)量bummer 失望;失败;懒汉burdensome 繁重的,难以负担的bureaucracy 官僚体制,政府机构;官僚作风burst into being 突然形成business cycle 经济周期buy up 收买,买通by a large margin 以较大幅度by contrast 与之相反,与…形成对比的是By…request 经…请求bypass 绕过byproduct 副产品calendar 日历call for 要求;需要capacity 容量,能力capacity for (具有)…的能力capital 资本captive 被俘虏的career prospects 就业前景caring 护理;照顾carry out 执行,实现carry weight 有分量,有影响case-ending 词格尾缀cash register 现金进出记录机cashless 无现金的,不用现金的cast a glance at 瞥一眼casual 随意的,非正式的;偶然的casualty 受害者;伤亡人数cater(to) 满足需要(或欲望);考虑;迎合causal 因果的caution 警告;谨慎cease 停止,终止centralized 集中的,中央的centuries-old 持续了数世纪的,古老的certificate 证明书,证书,证明,凭证chamber 房间channel 频道,渠道character 性格Characteristic of… 特有的,独特的charge 收费charitable 慈善的,仁爱的chat show 谈话节目child-bearing 生育chip 芯片chop out 减少chronological age 生理年龄(chronological按时间顺序的)chunk 大块,相当大的部分(或数量)circuit 电路circumstance 环境cite 引用,举例civilized 文明的,开化的clash 冲突classic 典型的,经典的classify 分类,归类clear-cut 清晰的,明确的clientele (总称)顾客,委托人clinical 临床的clue 线索,暗示coastline 海岸线code 准则,规范,密码cognitive 认知的colonial 殖民地的colonialism 殖民主义column 专栏,列combined with 加上,与…相结合Come in… 以…形式出现come into use 投入使用,开始使用come of age 成年comedy 喜剧command 掌握,命令comment 评论comment on 评论commercial 商业的commercialize 商业化commit crime 犯罪commitment 承诺,责任commodity 商品common ancestor 共同祖先community 界,社区,社会comparative 相对的,比较的compared to 与…相比,比作compared with 与…相比comparison 比较compel 强迫,迫使compensate for 弥补,补偿,赔偿competent 胜任的,有能力的complementary 补充的,补足的complexity 复杂compliance 遵从,顺从(动词comply)complicated 复杂的component 因素,组成部分comprehensive 综合的,全面的concept 概念conception 概念,观念;设想,构想concerned 有关的…concerned about 关心,关注conclusive 有说服力的,确定性的,决定性的concrete 具体的condense into 浓缩成conditionally 有条件地conduct 指挥,管理,行为conference 会议confess 承认,坦白confirm to 符合,顺应,遵守confront勇敢地面对,遭遇confusion 混乱congress 国会,大会connotation 内涵意义,隐含意义consciously 有意识地,自觉地consent to 同意,默认consequence 后果,影响conservative 保守的,传统的consist of 由…组成consistently 一直,不断地constitute 构成,组成constitutional 宪法的constraint 限制construct 构建,建设consultant 顾问contend 声称,主张;争夺contemporary 当今的,同时代的contention 争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点context 环境;上下文contract 契约,合同contradiction 矛盾contribute to 有助于,造成controversial 有争议的convention 习俗;大会,会议;公约,规约conventional 常规的,惯例的convey传递,运送convince 使相信,使信服cool off(使)冷静下来coordination 协调,调和cope with 处理,应付corporate 公司的(名词corporation)corporation公司correlate with与…相关,与…相联系corrupt 腐蚀,使堕落;堕落的cosmic 宇宙的cottage 小屋,村舍,别墅could-be 未来可能的,潜在的counterbalance 抗衡,制衡counter-culture 反正统文化counterpart 对应的人或物coupled with 加上,与…相结合courageous 勇敢的,大胆的course路线;过程course of reasoning 推理过程courteous有礼貌地,殷勤的coverage 报道cracked 破裂的craft 工艺,手艺;技巧;飞机,飞船crash 失败;碰撞,摔坏creationism 神造说,特创论criminal 犯罪的;n.罪犯crisis 危机criteria 标准,准则critic 批评者;评论家critically 批评地;关键性地criticism 评论,批评crop 收获cross-cultural 跨文化的crude(=crude oil原油)粗制的;未经加工的cult 崇拜cunning 巧妙地;狡猾的;诡辩的dam大坝,水坝database 数据库dead end 绝境;尽头debate 争论,辩论decade 十年deceptive 欺骗的,蒙蔽的declaration 宣布,声明decline 衰落,下降decorate 装饰,装修Dedicate…to…把…投入到,献给dedicated 专注的,献身的deduce 推断,演绎推理deem认为,视为defective 有缺陷的defendant 被告defender 辩护者Defined……as把……定义为definitely 肯定的,明确的definition 定义degradation 恶化,破坏deliberate 故意的,认真的deliciously 有趣地,怡人地,可口地delightful 使人愉快的,可爱的delivery 发表,表达,交付,递送democratic 民主的demographic 人口分布demonstrate 表明,证实,演示dense 稠密的,紧密的deny 否定depend on 取决于depletion 耗尽,枯竭depressant 镇静剂,抑制药depression 抑郁,消沉,萧条deprivation 剥夺Deprive…of 剥夺Derive…from 从…获得(或产生)deserve 应该获得Designed to… 旨在…desirable 称心的,期望得到的desired 理想的,想要的despite 尽管destiny 命运detach (from)使分开,使分离,拆开detect 觉察,侦查,探测deteriorate 恶化;衰退determination 判断,决定,决心determinism 决定论devalue 贬值device 设备devise 设计diagnosis 诊断dialect 方言dictate 命令,口授,听写die out 灭绝,消失differentiation 区分,分化diffusion 传播,扩散digital 数字化(的),数码(的)digital divide 信息差异dilute 稀释dim 〈口〉迟钝的,愚蠢的,暗淡的diminish 缩小,减少direct...to将…转向(或转移到)direction 方面;方向disable 使(汽车)不能行使(或运行);使散失能力,使残废disadvantaged 处于不利位置的,处于弱势的disaster灾难discard 抛弃discipline 学科;纪律disclose 披露,公布disconnect 隔断,断开discontent 不满discriminate against 歧视disgrace 使蒙羞disguised 伪装的,掩饰的dishonor 使丢脸;侮辱disjunction 差距;分离;分裂dismiss...as 对…不屑一顾,认为…是disorder 疾病,紊乱dispassioned 冷静的displacement 转移,取代disposable 可以处置的,可以处理的disputable 有争议的disregard 不理会,漠视distaste 厌恶;厌食distinction 区别;杰出distinctly 突出地distinguish between...and...区分…与… distortion 歪曲distract 打扰,扰乱distrust 不信任diverse 不同的,多种多样的diversion 消遣;转移diversity 多样性,各种各样divert 转移,转向;使高兴divided 分裂的dividend 红利do one’s bidding 听…的吩咐do one’s sh are of 分担;分享do without 免除,不用doctor 篡改,伪造;治理,医治doctrine 教条,教义document (以文件等)证明,提供证据doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dome 穹顶,圆顶dominant 主要的,占主导地位的dominate 支配,统治;占优势dormant 暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的doubter 怀疑论者downshifter 过简朴生活者downshifting 放慢生活节奏downsize 裁员,缩小规模draft 草案;草稿dramatic戏剧性的,激动人心的;显著的dramatically 大大地,显著地dramatize使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表达draw distinction between 在…与…之间做出区别draw dividend 分红draw...from 由…引出…draw up 排列,写出;停住dreadful 极其大的;可怕的dream up 〈口〉凭空想出,虚构出drive away 赶走driving force 驱动力量,推动dull 沉闷的;乏味的duration 持续时间;期间duty 责任,义务;关税dynamics 动态关系eager 热切的,渴望的earnest 认真的,诚挚的effortless 不费力的,容易的egalitarian 平等主义的eightfold 八倍(fold倍)elaborate 详述elegant 完美的,优雅的elementary 基本的;初级的elevated 高尚的,庄严的;提高的elimination 消灭,淘汰elite 精英的;n.精英人物elude 把...难倒;逃避,避开;使不被理解(或记忆、主义等)ember 余烬,余火;残存的活动;逐渐淡薄的东西embrace 包括;接受;拥抱embryo 胚胎emerge 出现,显现emerging 新兴的emit 释放encode 编码encounter 遭遇,遇到endeavor 努力,尽力,力图endure 忍受,承受;持久engage in 从事enhance 提高enlightened 有知识的,开明的;文明的enlist 赢得ensure 确保,保证entail 使必需,使蒙受,使承担entertaining 有趣的enthrone 使...居于最高位置;使...登上王位;推崇entirely 完全entitled to 有权享有entitlement 权益;权利,资格entrench 确立,使处于牢固地位environmentalist 环保主义者envision 想象Equate...with... 将...等同于...equipped with 装备,装有equivalent to 等于,与...等值establish 确立,建立evaluation 评估evil 邪恶的evolutionary 进化的evolve 进化exaggeration 夸张,夸大examine 考察exceptional 残疾的;例外的,异常的excess 过量的,过度的exclusion 排斥executive 执行的;n.高级管理人员,董事existence 存在exotic 外来的,有异国情调的,奇异的expand 拓展,扩大expertise 专长,专门知识explanatory 解释性的,用来解释的exploitation 剥削,利用;开发exploration 探索explore 探讨;探索explorer 探测者,探索者explosion 爆炸;激增exposed to 接触,暴露于…中expressive 富于表现力的,表现的extended family 大家庭,扩大的家庭extent 程度,范围external 外部的,外面的extinguish 熄灭,扑灭;使消灭extremist 极端主义者fabricate 编造,捏造;制造,组装factual 事实的;真实的,确凿的failure 不能;失败fair 集市,交易会,博览会fairness 公平faithfully 忠实地fall down 下落,下降fall off (从…往)下落fall victim to 成为…的牺牲品fallacy 谬论,谬误fallout 附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘fancy 想象far-reaching 深刻的,深远的farfetched 牵强的,靠不住的fascinate 迷住,强烈吸引faster-than-light 快于光速的fatal 致命的favorable 有利的;顺利的,赞许的feature 特征,特色,特点federal 联邦(政府)的,联合的feeble 无效的,虚弱的feed 提供(养料等)fertile 肥沃的;多产的feverishly 狂热地;忙乱地figure 数据;数字;形象figure out 计算出;(美口)想出,理解financing 提供资金finely细腻地finite限定的;有限的fissure 裂缝flap 慌乱(或忧虑)状态;激动flexibility 灵活性float 漂浮,漂流flock 群集,聚集;n (一)群;大量flourish 繁荣fluctuation 波动(动词fluctuate)follow from 由...产生,由...推断for real 真正的,确实的;严肃的,认真的for sure 肯定for the benefit of 为了...的利益forecast 预测foresee 预见forge 建立;锻造form of thought 思维方式formal 正式的formation 形成;构成former 前任的;前面的;以前的formulate 构想出;系统的阐述forsake 放弃,抛弃frankly 直率地;坦白地free fall 自由下降frustrate 挫败,使灰心full expression 充分表达fundamental 根本的,基本的furthermore 而且,此外futurologist 未来学家gender 性别(主要指社会性别)gene 基因generate 产生genetically 遗传地genius 天才,创造能力get going 提升;开始工作get on(in life) 出人头地。

2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选必备高频核心词汇

2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选必备高频核心词汇

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选必备高频核心词汇高考对于词汇的考查主根本上没有超出大纲的词汇,即使在试题中出现超纲词,也会标注出来。

在高考试卷中出现的单词根本上都是考生常见的词汇,难度中等。

考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词,没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。

在最后的一段时间里,为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备,“100〞个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总,以帮助考生记忆和巩固。

从另外一个方面来说,如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词,也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。

1.abandon v.抛弃,遗弃,放弃,沉湎于Feeling abandoned and guilty,I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.(2011·湖南卷·简答)2.adapt v.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况),适应(新情况)It is true that the lifestyle would be different,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future。

(2011·江西卷·D)3.admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕,欣赏It's a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.(2010·福建卷·21)4.afford v.买得起,承当得起(后果),提供,给予“That's not it at all.And it is a top university.〞She was still holding the pieces in her hand.“But we can't afford to send you to college.〞(2011·陕西卷·C)If you really do your research,you'll learn that you can afford to attend any college,no matter the cost. (2009·四川卷·A)5.alternative a.可供替代的,非传统的,另类的“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,〞shesaid.(2011·某某卷·阅读表达) 6.approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近,着手处理 n.接近,路径,方式,方法Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much. (2011·江苏卷·D)My own happiness in the past.often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary.(2010·福建卷·A)7.astonished a.感到十分惊讶,吃惊He was astonished——tile smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling,George started reading.(2009·某某卷·A)8.attend vt.出席,参加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays,preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)9.available a.可获得的,有空的The greatest thinkers,scientists,and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas.(2011·卷·阅读理解七选五)Indeed,form any of the poorest regions(地区)of the world,itremains the next big thing—finally becomes globally available.(2010·福建卷·B) 10.call v.召唤,把……叫做,打叫几打,要求I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in Strange orange clothes. (2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)11.carry vt.提,输送,推进到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·某某卷·7)12.case n.具体情况,事例,事实,理由,诉讼案,病例There's nothing more l call do to set the apple——that is unchangeable——but we are Supposed to be able to change our feelings.It that's the case,what Can I do to feel better?(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million diagnosed cases.(2010·山东卷·A)13.check 队检查,核实几调查,存放处,检查Claire had her luggage checked anhourbeforeherplaneleft. (2011·西卷·14)14.choice n,选择,供选择的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait.(2011·某某卷·B) 15.close vt.关,接近,(使)完毕 a.(在空间、时间上)接近 ad.不远地 n,完毕A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.(2011·重庆卷·C)16.compare vt.比照,比拟 vi.与……类似(或相似)Compared with his dramatic works,Yeats' poems attract much admiring notice.(2011·重庆卷·D)17.complete a.完整的,彻底的,包括 vt.完成,使完整“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speedingtrain,〞she told the BBC.(2011·浙江卷·A)By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. (2011·福建卷·完形填空)18.consider v. 细想,认为,考虑到However,family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as automatic. (2010·山东卷·阅读表达)19.consumer n.顾客,消费者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S.,but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into America's consumer electronics. (2011·湖北卷·E)20.control n.控制权,约束,控制(或操纵)能力,操纵装置 vt.控制,抑制Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.(2011·福建卷·A)21.convenient a.省事的,方便的,附近的,近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground. (2011·某某卷·A) 22.cost n.价钱,本钱,代价 vt.需付费,使损失,估价Take one example.In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours’ work.(2011·湖北卷·D)If you believe that the government should pay ror higher education because graduates are economically productive,you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs.(2010·卷·D)23.cover vt.掩盖,覆盖,足以支付,包括,报道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window. (2011·江苏卷·A)24.cafe vt.治愈,治好(疾病) n.治疗,药物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant,Mr.Best,who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病). (2011·福建卷·C)25.curious a.好奇的.求知欲强的,奇特,稀奇古怪People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began. (2010·某某卷·5)26.damage n,损坏,[pl.]损害赔偿金 vt.毁坏,损害Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读) 27.danger n.危险,危险的人,危险因素,威胁As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ·E)Nearly every successful civilization has explored,because by doing so,any dangers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. (2011·江西卷·D) 28.deal v.(with)对付,应付,对待,处理 vt交易,协议Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children:“This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how you deal with it〞(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)29.delight vt.高兴,令人高兴的事 v.使高兴,使快乐Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool,while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather,unclaimed luggageand technical problems. (2011·浙江卷·C)The house was small,but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. (2009·四川卷·B)She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother,who was always delighted withperfume. (2009·广东卷·语法填空)30.demand n.(坚决的)要求,需要 vt. 强烈要求,需要If students have to pay for their education,they not only work harder,but also demand more from their teachers. (2010·卷·D)31.depend vi.(on,upon)依靠,信赖,取决于The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.(2011·辽宁卷·C)32.devote v.(to)把……用于,献身,致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. (2011·湖南卷·填空) 33.design n.设计,设计图样,意图 vt.设计,制订,意欲You will be allowed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.(2011·新课标全国卷·D)34.desire vt.渴望,期望,被(某人)吸引 n,愿望,欲望I was tom between the desire to help them and change their lives,and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. (2011·陕西卷·C)35.destroy vt.破坏,消灭,消灭,杀死“What happened? Where am I?〞she asked.“You just destroyed the school's skeleton,Mum,〞explained Jessica. (2011·江西卷·A)36.determine vt.确定,决定 vi.决心(做某事),决定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业).(2009·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters l had seen,and then I turned it in.(2009·广东卷·B)37.develop vt.开展,研制,出现 vi.开展,加剧As the story develops,the truth about the strange figure is slowlydiscovered. (2011·安徽卷·21)38.direction n.方向,[pl.]用法说明,趋势,目标,方面,指导However,three days later,they met the third rich man,who was coming in the oppositedirection. (2011·陕西卷·完形填空)39. discover vt.发现,找到,觉察You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timelyand informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many otherfields. (2011·卷·B)40. doubt n.疑惑,疑问,不确定 v.怀疑,不相信,对……无把握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost everyresponse from my new friend had a tone〔语气〕of doubt in it. 〔2011·湖南卷·完形填空〕Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-designcompetitions hasdoubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. (2009.湖北卷·D)41. effect n.结果,影响Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physicaleffect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surroundingcommunity.(2011·卷·D)42. effort n.努力,困难的尝试,努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but wedon't make an effort to teach children how to manage it.(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)43. employ vt,雇用,使用,利用It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering canproduce.(2011·辽宁卷·C)44. encourage vt.鼓励,激励,怂恿,促进,助长,刺激Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establishinstant and good relationship with them. (2011·浙江卷·C)45. entire n.全部的,整个的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country.One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. 〔2011·湖南卷·填空〕People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entirecountry, not just the athlete who earned it. (2010.某某卷·B)46. fortune n.大笔的钱,运气,命运Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day,“could probablyhave made a fortune selling the necklace he found.〞〔2011·四川卷·完形填空〕47. fuel n.燃料vt.给……提供燃料One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer thanever before is that the four most basic human needs —food, clothing, fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper.(2011·湖北卷·D)48. grow vi.生长,长大,增加vt,种植As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane, but back thenit was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. (2011·卷·A)49. habit n.习惯,习性The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause ofglob climate change. 〔2011·福建卷·26〕50. happen vi.发生,[后接不定式]碰巧做,恰好是Naturally, accidents will happen, on such a crowded road, and usually victims aresome files, gone forever. 〔2011·安徽卷·A)51. hurry vi.匆忙优.催促n.急忙,匆忙The years went on, then one day l was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.〞〔2011·浙江卷·D)52. imagine vt.想象,设想You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. (2011·某某卷-B)53.impress vt.给……留下深刻印象,使铭记For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. 〔2010.卷·完形填空〕Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 〔2010.某某卷·6〕54. include vt.包括,包含,使成为……的一局部Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. 〔2011·陕西卷·阅读理解六选五〕55. insist v.坚持,坚持说,坚决要求Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. 〔2011·四川卷·4〕56. intend vt.打算,计划,想要Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the sizeand thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectro-mechanicalsystems(M/NEMS). (2010·山东卷·D)57. introduce vt.介绍,引进,传人,将〔法案〕提交讨论Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of.〞(2011·山东卷·B)58. judge n.法官,裁判员 v.断定,判断,评价,审判He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the restof the war.(2011·湖南卷·B)Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of suchitems.(2009.山东卷·B)59. knock v.敲,碰,敲动,把……撞击成〔某种状态〕The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do withall the material knocking at the door of imagination. (2011·某某卷·D)She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. (2009.江西卷·A)60. knowledge n.知识,学问,知晓,了解They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting,from the official to the unusual. (2011·重庆卷·B)61. limit m限度,限制,范围,极限甜.限制A study found that mental stimulation〔刺激〕limits the weakening effects of agingon memory and the mind. 〔2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解七选五〕I've heard other terms used, “limited English〞, for example. (2009.某某卷·B)62. lose v.丢失,失去,输掉,减少,〔钟〕走慢This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everythingis going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it's a win-win situationall around.〞(2011·新课标全国卷·C)63. means n.方法,方式,途径,财富As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an importantmeans of communication among each other. (2011·湖北卷·B)64. mention vt. 提到,说到,写到I meant to tell you, but if seemed that as soon as, mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad. (2011·江西卷·A)65. necessary a.必要的,必然的In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.(2011·四川卷·E)66. observe vt.注意到,观察到,评论,注视,遵守,庆祝If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. (2011·某某卷·D) 67. obtain vt.获得,赢得New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain, goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. (2011·浙江卷·C)68. offer vt.主动提出,提供,自愿给予 n.主动提议,报价Tie following day, if received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. (2011·安徽卷·完形填空)69. operate vi.动手术,运转,〔被〕使用Ford said: “Iwill build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.〞(2011-辽宁卷·C)70. overlook vt.未注意到,忽略,视而不见,眺望,俯视Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It isa place that should not be overlooked. (2011·湖南卷·A)71. outstanding a.杰出的,明显的,突出的Tsinghua University, founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011·福建卷·23)72.particular a.特别的,挑剔的,专指的During the last decade or so,the United States in particular has developed an apologyculture—apologies of all kinds and for dl sorts of wrongdoings are made far ore frequently than before. (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)73.possess vt. 有,拥有He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent Choice for guiding people, (2010·某某卷·阅读表达)74.progress n.前进,进步,进展 vi.进步,改良As his literary life progressed,his poetry grew finer and richer,which led him to worldwide recognition. (2011·重庆卷·D)75.protect vt.保护,防护If two deaf people are walking together,using sign language,they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.(2011·安徽卷·E)76.prove vt.证明,证实Mitigating(减轻)climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself (2011·湖北卷·D)77.punish vt.惩罚,处罚The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving. (2011·福建卷·A)78.quit v.停止,离开,离任There certainly were times I wanted to quit,but l knew l should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives. (2011·某某卷·B)As for today’s adults,if the new tax drives them to quit,they will have more to spend on their families,cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. (2009·山东卷·C)79.range n.一系列,界限 vi.包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 vt. 排序It ranges from the extremely useful,such as where all the World Heritage Sites are,to the most bizarre(古怪的),such as where America's drunkest cities are. (2011·重庆卷·B)80.recognize vt.认出,意识到,认可,赏识According to McLean,“When students learn the answers to these questions,they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.〞(2011•江苏卷·A)81.reduce vt.减少,缩小You'll save money from the first time you use your Live Card——not just on tickets,but on programmes and reduced booking fees.(2011·陕西卷·A)82.reflect vt.反映,反射,明确 vi.认真思考,沉思I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. (2011·卷·C) 83.remind vt.提醒,使想起There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which used to be in her bed room is set in one room.(2011·四川卷·完形填空)84.representative n.代表,典型人物I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with immigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. (2009·卷·A)85.reward n,回报,奖励,悬赏金 vt.给以报酬,奖励LOST:Gold wire rim glasses in brown case.Campus area.Reward.Call Gregg 800-2896.(2009·浙江卷·B)86.sense n.感觉官能,感觉,意识,意义Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team.but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and someconfidence. (2011·江苏卷·D)In one sense,that's a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage.(2011·福建卷·E) 87.should(modal) v.应当,可以You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.(2011·新课标全国卷·D)Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. (2011·浙江卷·A)88.sight n,视力,视野,情景,景象My deepest feelings should be passed through sight,heating and touch. (2010·重庆卷·B)89.signal n.信号,标志 v.发信号When the person begins to repeat what's been said,it's a signal of step two:turning back.(2010·安徽卷·任务型读写)90.spend v.花(钱),度过,消耗,花费Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money Looking for ways to pick up the speed. (2011·四川卷·E)91.standard n.标准,规格Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.(2011·重庆卷·C)92.supply n,供给量,供给,补给 vt.供给,提供People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. (2011·安徽卷·B)Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. (2010·安徽卷·E)93.support vt.支持,拥护,供养,证实 n,鼓励,资助While Earth is tile only planet known to support life,surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. (2011·江西卷·D)Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? (2011·陕西卷·C) 94.suppose vt.料想,以为,假定,(婉转表达)我看It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses.I suppose we had some sort of supper.I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up,for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. (2011·浙江卷·D)I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility. (2009·宁夏卷·B)95.survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于难,挺过The danger exists,but knowledge Call help human beings to survive. (2011·江西卷·D)First,as the Arizona programme showed,when reintroducing parrots to the wild,we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. (2009·湖北卷·B)96.treat vt.以……方式对待,医治,款待 n.款待,乐事We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.(2011·湖南卷·C)People like parrots,always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable “collectable〞.(2009·湖北卷·B)97.typical a.典型的,有代表性的,一贯的,特有的His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family. (2011·重庆卷·D)98.urge v.敦促,大力推荐,驱赶,鞭策 n.强烈的欲望,冲动Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive,and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you goout. (2011·山东卷·阅读表达)99.weight n.重量,砝码,重物,重任,重要性“Has he lost any weight recently?〞 I asked,“Well,it’s funny you should mention that,but yes,〞she said slowly.(2011·湖北卷·A)Christopher Thomas,27,was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. (2010·山东卷·A)100.worth a.有……价值,有价值几价值,能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西,意义,作用Blind imitation(模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable. (2011·某某卷·D)。

考研英语作文高级词汇

考研英语作文高级词汇

考研英语作文高级词汇1. Frankly speaking, I believe that the key to success lies in perseverance and determination. Without a strong will and the ability to keep pushing forward, it's easy to get discouraged and give up when faced with challenges.2. In my opinion, it's crucial to have a positive attitude towards life. By maintaining a optimistic outlook, we can better cope with setbacks and difficulties, and ultimately achieve our goals.3. Personally, I think that being open-minded and willing to learn from others is essential for personal growth. We should always be receptive to new ideas and perspectives, as they can broaden our horizons and help us become more well-rounded individuals.4. From my experience, building strong relationships with others is key to success in both personal and professional life. By fostering connections and cultivatingtrust, we can create a supportive network that can help us navigate through challenges and achieve our aspirations.5. To sum up, I believe that a combination of hard work, positivity, open-mindedness, and strong relationships can pave the way for success in all aspects of life. It's important to continuously strive for improvement and never lose sight of our goals.。

2012text3英语二词组

2012text3英语二词组

2012text3英语二词组一、介绍2012text3英语二词组是指在2012年英语二的考试中所涉及到的词组,这些词组在英语学习中具有一定的重要性和使用频率。

掌握这些词组不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解文章和对话,还可以提升我们的语言表达能力和写作水平。

对于学习者来说,掌握这些词组是非常必要的。

二、常见词组1.e up with意思:提出(想法、计划等)例句:He came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem.2. make up for意思:弥补,补偿例句:She worked extra hours to make up for the time she had missed.3. look forward to意思:期待,盼望例句:I'm really looking forward to seeing you again.4. take after意思:像……,与……相似例句:He really takes after his father in terms of appearance.5. run out of意思:用尽,耗尽例句:We ran out of milk, so I had to go to the store to buy some.6. put up with意思:忍受,容忍例句:I can't put up with his constantplaints anymore. 7. give in意思:屈服,让步例句:After a long argument, she finally gave in.8.e across意思:偶然遇见,碰上例句:I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.9. look up to意思:尊敬,钦佩例句:She has always looked up to her older sister. 10. get along with意思:与……相处融洽,和……友好相处例句:He gets along well with all his colleagues at work.三、使用方法1. 多加练习要想熟练使用2012text3英语二词组,就需要多加练习。

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★高频形容词:1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1.影响:influence= impact2.危险:danger = perils =hazards3.污染:pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业:job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negativeeffects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible tren d of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。

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