高考英语二轮复习翻译集练：语法填空题(带答案)
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
2023届高三英语二轮复习高考语法填空练习：结合最新时事新闻(社会民生)(含答案)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻29（社会民生）Urbanization has made deliveries easier for Mo Fuyuan城市化使莫福元的快递变得更容易（2023.3.31）Postal routes wind deep into the mountains in some rural 1、__(part) of Longli county, 2、___ is in the Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. Mo Fuyuan 3、_____(deliver) letters and parcels there since 1995, connectingvillagers to the outside world."I like seeing the smiles on faces when people get their mail," said the 44-year-oldpostman, who works 4、__ the China Post branch in Longli."That way, I 5、__(bare) notice that 28 years have passed," he said.Mo, who has broken four bicycles 6、___ six motorcycles driving along the area's muddy roads over the years, has also seen the area develop."In recent years, China has been putting 7、__ new urbanization strategy in place and has accelerated the region's integration with the 8、___(develop) of the provincial capital Guiyang. Rural areas are improving more and more," he said.Thanks to the 9、___(expand) network of concrete and asphalt roads, as well as expressways, he can deliver mail by car, and even the 10、__(far) villages are now less than two hours away.答案：1、parts考察复数2、which考察定语从句3、has been delivering考察现在完成进行时4、for 考察介词5、barely考察副词6、and考察并列7、a考察冠词8、development考察名词9、expanding考察现在分词10、farthest考察最高级译文：在贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州龙里县的一些农村地区，邮路蜿蜒深入山区。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一
考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析：a a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空格在名词之前，
作定语。 第二步：判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum，由后面的first exhibition可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析：them 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知， 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 练习题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空练习题精选汇编语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship M useum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisu re for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：语法填空(2)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练9-语法填空（2）1、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ② same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale ① (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world ② (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are ③ sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even ④ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists ⑤ have a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on ⑥(watch)，jewelry and cosmetics. The card also gives discounts ⑦ tourists visit local attractions.It is well worth ⑧ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during the Sale. Orchard Road is ⑨ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area, Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, ⑩almost everything you would want to buy can be found there.3、Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability ① (see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as ② (depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that, ③ a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave ④(she)another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon (大峡谷）. She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, ⑤is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者）.The ⑥(early) record of 28 hours ⑦ (set) in 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of ⑧ (barrier). She followed the sound of a bell ⑨ (wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8. 2018. She said as the group neared ⑩end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest —I cannot believe we just did that.”4、These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ① taking actions. Butscience suggests that having feelings of frustration （挫折） can ②(actual) help you make an influence and sometimes，having frustration is ③You need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you're angry，your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you're more likely to be motivated to do something ④ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you're ⑤ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ⑥(decide) that conditions are good，so you can go back to seek out ⑦(please) and avoid things you don't like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ⑧ ( we ) in a dangerous position.⑨ we let our minds say that everything will be okay and get back to a ⑩ (relax) state of mind，no change is ever going to happen in the world.5、The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For ① (thousand) of years, he could sail on it But he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. ② ,he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any ③(long) of time. ④ (explore) deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for ⑤ (much) than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a ⑥(dive) suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe ⑦ a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much ⑧ air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea His body is under great pressure.When a diver is under great pressure，his blood ⑨ (take) in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface，the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too ⑩ (quick), the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (减压病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习 语法单句填空精选专题训练 谓语动词1
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案：are working解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。
根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。
主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the garden were growing.答案：had planted解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。
根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案：would stay解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。
根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。
故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.答案：had visited解析：句意为：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。
备考2022年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空(1)
备考2022年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空（1）一、语法填空(共100题；共100分)（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The college entrance examination (CEE) is coming . It was resumed in 1．1970s. It is very 2．(compete). Anyone 3．wants to take the exam always makes 4．(prepare) for it for a long time. 5．it comes to CEE, not only6．it test the students, but also it tests the parents.They are more nervous 7．the kids. Only you insist on 8．(study) hard, you must benefit 9．the CEE. It is time that you10．(struggle)for your dream.（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once were a goat and a donkey that lived 11． a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 12．. Sometimes the donkey was given more food13．it could eat. This made the goat so jealous14．it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 15．（get）sick so you can take a day 16．?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 17．（close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 18．looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 19．the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 20．goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的适当形式。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(14)语法填空(二)含答案解析
语法填空（二）1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be) an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as⑤__________drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”, ⑥__________sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of⑦__________(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written⑧__________(exact) the same as it is in Chinese,though⑨__________(pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America⑩__________the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习 语法单句填空精选专练(3) 谓语动词
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词专项练习（3）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组1.Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture___________（have)a major influence on the architectural styles of Vietnam and Japan.答案：has had解析：句意为：自唐代以来，中国建筑对越南和的建筑风格产生了重大影响。
本句中有明显的时间状语 Since the Tang Dynasty, 故应用现在完成时，故填has had.2.My in-laws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree, which I___________（buy)years before in Africa.答案：had bought解析：句意为：我的公公婆婆帮我翻找了他们的仓库，来找出我的旧圣诞树，它是几年前我在非洲买的。
根据语境可知，此处buy 这个动作先于helped这一动作发生，应用过去完成时。
故填had bought.3.If your identity has really been stolen, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission)suggests that you___________（take)at least two measures immediately.答案：(should)take解析：句意为：如果你的身份真的被盗了，联邦贸易会建议你至少立即采取两项措施。
本句的suggests,意为“建议”，故后面的宾语从句的谓语该用“should+动词原形”形式的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。
4.Physical activity is a fun and great way to learn skillswhich___________（stay)with them for life.答案：will stay解析：句意为：体育活动是学习技能的有趣的好方法，这些技能将伴随他们一生。
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案一第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 firsthe wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Thenhe 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v ethe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pu lled with all his 39 (strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students,teachers, and researchers use itas __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary peopleuse it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People allover the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However,__34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there arealso certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of controlover__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. Withthe Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popularas before, the custom is stillobserved by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, everybride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the br ide ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as apoorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：32. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the32. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save moneyand time instead of going to a storeand__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera onlinethe other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give outmy ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful 语法填空：31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be ableto read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we arenot really learning the languang. “Learn throughoudsepiece o”f _i_s_a_g_o38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on theroad by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right,and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) thelight to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police,because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been nodanger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I ’d stopped for that lightcame 39 to me. I think I stopped because it ’c o s n p t r a a r c t t o f(合a同) we all have with eachother. It ’n s o t only the law, but it ’a s n agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor 40 : we don ’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I ’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：33. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught33. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it七第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web isquickly becoming the world most’pospular matchmaker( 媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites( 约会网址) is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experienceto 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoidsomeone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don ’t likecan be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arenalways those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern.You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it34. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32 much of the year, they live andhunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothinghas prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears ’world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears dependon the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bearswalk over, ”says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bearpopulations. 38“it, they can ’t exist. ”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cyclesspeed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring whenthey gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）答案warmer For/During for/during them threatens since survival a Without without But but when九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for atrue friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about thekind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our ownminds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm ’s length? Do we wan t to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough —and that ’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fellthat he ’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) ourtears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.答案：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends ’37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in十第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分15 分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a longreading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) inthe reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sakeof learning, not the one interestedonly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written commentsbut without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) forlearning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the timeto explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help studentswho need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the UnitedStates, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or researchwork. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31.If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how34. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十一第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his newtruck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕)into theshiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the littleboy's hands into pulp( 果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his sonto the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingersfrom both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw hisbandaged stubs, he innocently said, “D addy,I'm sorry about your truck. ”T hen he asked,“36 when are my fingers going to grow back? ”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Brokenbones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the differencebetween the person and theperformance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a ragewill impress us forever.35. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10 个空格。
2022年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题29语法填空(一)(含解
2022年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总发动专题29语法填空(一)(含解专题 29 语法填空〔一〕关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：???? 推荐指数：????? 【根底回忆】考点归纳：语篇语法填空试题特点：1.把题设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中是高考命题的宗旨。
旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
因此，只有读懂文段才能做好语法填空题。
2. 从设空特点来看，它不仅重视对语言根底知识——词法、句法的考查，考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
同时也考查了学生在没有给出任何提示，根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。
考生既要能判断出不同的“局部〞在句子中的“成分〞，又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题〔出现任何错误都不给分〕。
探究一、填实义词填实义词 ----- 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比拟等级等语法考点。
2022·全国卷Ⅰ] Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.____ ____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【解析】67．is 考查动词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空品练高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校河北曲2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）品练（5）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her__1__(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You__2__(be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I would marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing__3__(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend__4__(include), of course.He asked her, “Now__5__you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of__6__ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and__7__thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left__8__tears and a few days later sent a note to her，__9__said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were__10__！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______【参考答案】：1.loving2.are3.operation4.included5.that6.his7.the8.in9.which 10.mine语法填空。
语法填空(5)__2022届高考英语二轮复习巧刷高考题型
语法填空（5）——2022届高考英语二轮复习巧刷高考题型一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yu, a 44-year-old artist from Shenyang. Liaoning province, ①_________(create) a painting of the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month. Instead of a pencil, Deng Yu draws most of his pain tings with a "bamboo brush. ②_________ (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects."After trying ③_________ (variety) materials, including paper, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint ④_________ (successful). On canvas (画布),its effect is close⑤_________ the art of Chinese calligraphy," the artist said.Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for⑥_________crossing between Eastern and Western art ⑦_________(style). With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants ⑧_________ (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.His painting technique has gone viral on short video platform Douyin since this month. His breakout video,⑨_________ his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown,has won more than 408,000. likes,⑩_________ (make) him popular on the platform.二、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案
【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空
高三英语语法填空第一篇The skin is 1.________essential part of your body which acts 2. _________a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun’s rays.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body 3.________losing too much water,4._______ (warn) you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 5. __________(treat) of burns is giving first aid.You can get 6. _________(burn) by a variety of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids，or other chemicals.Burns are divided into three types，which 7._____ (call) first-，second-，and third-degree burns，8._________(depend) on the depth of skin damage.Different degree 9.________ (burn) can be treated 10. _________(different).Let’s keep these things in mind.第二篇In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories (1)_________ (explain)how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera(2)__________ (cause)by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed(3)_________the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed (4)_____(prove). He was (5)__________(determine) to find out why.Snow began by (6)________(mark) on a map the exact places where all those(7)____ died had lived. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump (8)________ (remove)so that it could not be used. (9)___________(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered (10)___ father of modern epidemiology.第三篇Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (1)_________ by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” (2)____ was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an (3)_________ well-respected man.Under Qian’s leadership, (4)________ by the first generation of Long March rockets, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I. Much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back (5)__ Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “(6)___ father of China’s aerospace”. Qian read a lot and was extremely (7)_____________, especially in the area of frontier science research. The whole country (8)____________ by Qian’s death in 2009, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides being brilliant, he was brave, determined and willing (9)________ his faults. This odd (10)___________of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21stcenturies.第四篇The styles in Western art have changed many times over history. Art 1._______ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent 2.________(religion) themes. In the Renaissance, people focused more on humans and 3._______(little) on religion. Artists began to adopt a more 4._________(humanist) attitude towards life. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings. Another innovation 5._______(be) the use of oil paints, and some of the best oil 6.________ (paint) look like photographs. In the late 19th century, paintings were no longer needed to preserve 7.________people and the world looked like.Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. So Impressionism came 8._______being in France. Their paintings were not 9._______(detail) as those of earlier painters. Modern painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the world but in a new way. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. Instead 10.______showing reality, they ask the question, “What is art?”第五篇Qi Baishi, (born in 1864, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China—died in 1957, Beijing), is one of the last of the great 1.________(tradition) Chinese painters. Qi was of humble origins, and it was 2._________(large) through his own efforts 3._______he became expert at the arts of poetry, calligraphy, and painting. He was active to 4.________end of his long life and served as head of the Beijing Institute ofChinese Painting. His prodigious(巨大的) output reflects a diversity of interests and experience, generally focusing on the 5.________(small) things of the world rather 6.________the large landscape. He continued the styles of 17th-and 18th-century Individualists such as Shi Tao and Zhu Da. Fish, shrimp, crabs, and frogs were his favourite 7.________(subject). He was most accomplished at simple, freely sketched compositions. 8.________(use) heavy ink, bright colours, and vigorous(有力的) strokes, he created works of a fresh and lively manner that expressed 9.______(he) love of nature and life. In 1955 he 10._______(honour) with the International Peace Award.第六篇Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and (1)________ a plane for London. She is studying in a university in England on an exchange programme. But (2)________ here is quite different from studying in China. “You have to get (3)____ to a whole new way of life. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn’t always understand. They (4)_______ speak too fast. ”Xie Lei said.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Livingwith a host family gives her the (5)______ to learn more about the new culture. The academic (6)____________ of a western university are different. The tutor wanted to know (7)_____ she thought, not others’ ideas. He advised that she should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions (8)____ analyze what she read.She feels much more (9)__ home in England now, and what seemed very strange before now (10)_______ quite normal. She also spends much time for socialactivities and joins a few clubs. She is fitting very well in England.第七篇A local newspaper has invited parents (1) _______their opinions about studying abroad. Here are the opinions of two parents. Wang Li believes that studying abroad has a lot of disadvantages, such as great economic (2)________, academic pressure and other pressures from (3)________ to the new environments. (4)___ the other hand, studying in China can also contribute well (5)__ the country.While another parent, Zhang Yi, thinks that studying abroad is (6)_________. It can contribute to individual growth, promote (7)________exchange and in turn provide a chance to contribute to the (8)___________ of our motherland.Though the two parents have different opinions, they (9)____ hope that young people have a good education and help build the national economy, and further (10)__________our country.答案第一篇：1.an 2.as 3.from 4.warns 5.treatment6.burnt/burned7.are called8.depending9.burns 10.differently第二篇：1.to explain 2.was caused 3.to 4.proof 5.determined6.marking7.who8.removed9.Fortunately 10.the第三篇：1.Described 2.who 3.extremely 4.followed 5.to6.the7.knowledgeable8.was saddened9.to admit bination第四篇：1. was influenced 2. religious 3. less 4. humanistic 5. was6. paintings7. what8. into9. detailed10. of第五篇：1. traditional 2. largely 3. that 4. the 5. smaller6. than7. subjects8. Using9. his 10. was honoured第六篇：1.boarded 2.studying ed ually 5.chance6.requirements7.what8.and9.at 10.appears第七篇：1.to share 2.pressure 3.adapting 4. on 5. to6.beneficial7.cultural8.development9.both 10.strengthen。
高中英语翻译集练——语法填空
高中英语翻译集练——语法填空1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题1】may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 【小题2】 are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 【小题3】 (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 4】(reason). 【小题5】the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【小题6】they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 【小题7】 (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s【小题8】a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 【小题9】the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 【小题10】 (pleased) it gives is.2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语二轮复习五月美国读者文摘改编语法填空6
2024年五月美国读者文摘改编 练习版语法填空1Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, 1____________ (pare) to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that about half of the _____________ (world) population will have myopia, or nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that our vision is being 2____________ (increasing) blurry, 3_________ researchers are only now beginning to understand why. 4______________ (general), a childhood phenomenon, myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, 5___________ (take) on more of an oval shape versus a sphere. Eyes have a “stop signal”6_______________ they grow proportionally with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, 7________ associate professor at the Departments of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, 8__________ leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, 9__________ (make) them too big for the optics (the lens and the cornea, 10_____________ are responsible for focusing your vision).生词注释：1.nearsighted: 近视的2.myopia: 近视3.blurry: 模糊的4.general: 一般来说5.take on: 呈现6.ophthalmology: 眼科学7.neuroscience: 神经科学8.optics: 光学The mismatch between the eyeballs 1_________ the optics leads to faroff objects looking out of focus. Telltale signs you might have myopia also include headaches, as well as eye strain and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving 2_______ playing sports.While our first instinct is 3________________ (blame) the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent outdoors. Natural light is essential for healthy eye development, says Schwartz. A 2017 study 4______________ (publish) in JAMA Ophthalmology found a correlation between 5___________ (increase) UVB exposure and a decrease in myopia, 6____________ (particular) in children and young adults.Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, 7____________ helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting 8________________ (not do) the trick. Ideally, kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day.That said, our increased use of screens is a problem. Most screens are high contrast—like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, says Schwartz. It’s still 9_______ theory, but some scientists think that the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright screen in a dark room might be overstimulating 10__________ (we) retinas (视网膜), causing more eye growth in children.生词注释：1.mismatch：不匹配2.eyeball：眼球3.optics：光学4.out of focus：失焦5.myopia：近视6.blame：归咎于7.instinct：本能8.UVB：紫外线B9.dopamine：多巴胺10.retina：视网膜My friend Tom runs a whale watch cruise. Recently, his avid whale watcher and friend, Buddy, died. So Tom canceled his nightly cruise and 1_____________ (organize) a private memorial service. More than 80 of Buddy’s friends and family members came to say a last goodbye. Among the passengers 2________ (be) a seriouslooking young woman 3__________ sat quietly by herself and 4___________ no one seemed to know.The service went well, with lots of laughter, a few tears and great 5____________ (story) about Buddy. Then the boat returned to the dock, and, as the young woman departed, Captain Tom thanked her for attending. “6___________ (honest),” she said, “this was the 7____________ (bad) whale watch cruise I have ever been on.”A frantic woman approached my coworker outside of the healthcare facility 8___________ we work. Her dog had escaped from her home while she was out, she said, and was last seen 9___________ (run) near the busy freeway.My coworker and I ran toward the freeway, spotted the dog, and spent the next hour running around until finally catching it. Hot and winded, we returned to work and handed the woman her dog.Fifteen minutes later, she pulled back up.“This isn’t my dog,” she said. “My dog was safe at home.” She then handed us 10________ extra dog and drove off.生词注释：1.whale watch cruise：观鲸游2.avid：热衷的3.memorial service：追悼会4.frantic：焦急的5.healthcare facility：医疗机构6.freeway：高速公路2024年五月美国读者文摘改编 解析版语法填空1Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, 1____________ (pare) to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that about half of the _____________ (world) population will have myopia, or nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that our vision is being 2____________ (increasing) blurry, 3_________ researchers are only now beginning to understand why. 4______________ (general), a childhood phenomenon, myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, 5___________ (take) on more of an oval shape versus a sphere. Eyes have a “stop signal”6_______________ they grow proportionally with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, 7________ associate professor at the Departments of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, 8__________ leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, 9__________ (make) them too big for the optics (the lens and the cornea, 10_____________ are responsible for focusing your vision).生词注释：1.nearsighted: 近视的2.myopia: 近视3.blurry: 模糊的4.general: 一般来说5.take on: 呈现6.ophthalmology: 眼科学7.neuroscience: 神经科学8.optics: 光学文章翻译：如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，与1971年的25%相比。
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高考英语二轮复习翻译集练：语法填空题（带答案）高中英语翻译集练――语法填空 1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题1】 may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 【小题2】 are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 【小题3】 (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 【小题4】 (reason). 【小题5】 the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【小题6】 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 【小题7】 (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s【小题8】 a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 【小题9】 the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 【小题10】 (pleased) it gives is.2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 【小题1】 people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution?A place in which people can 【小题2】 (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 【小题3】 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 【小题4】 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 【小题5】 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Thosewho prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 【小题6】 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 【小题7】 everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 【小题8】 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 【小题9】 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 【小题10】 (call) the Black Diamond.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may like reading novels for fun．But you need to get【小题1】 (organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1．Here 【小题2】 (be)a few tips． First，pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything【小题3】 is about a character can help us to understand him，from his【小题4】 (appear)to the kind of food he eats． Besides，the order of the story and the plot are 【小题5】 (equal)important．Make sure that as you read，you make 【小题6】 quick note of what happens in each chapter．This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on together．It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it． Next，themes．They are ideas that a novel explores．【小题7】 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel．Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or 【小题8】 (survive)． Furthermore，novels are made up 【小题9】language．Writers use language in a special way【小题10】(make)their novels work．They may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characters’personalities through theirspeech styles．4、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 【小题1】 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, 【小题2】 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some 【小题3】_ ( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __【小题4】(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music __【小题5】 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 【小题6】_ this important feast day, people eat food in 【小题7】 shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had _【小题8】 origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __【小题9】 they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's __【小题10】__（depend) from Britain.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。