【英语】浙江省东阳中学2018-2019学年高二6月月考试题(解析版)

浙江省东阳中学2018-2019学年高二6月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get more sleep.B. See a doctor.C. Play computer games.2. What time will the train leave?A. 7:30.B. 7:15C. 7:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Close friends.C. Strangers.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man should go to more lessons.B. The man has a good memory.C. The man is too forgetful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an old car.B. Buying a new car.C. What kind of car to buy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his college friends.B. From his high school teachers.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball much?A. After his retirement.B. During his school years.C. When being a professional player.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why is the man so sad?A. His walk was ruined.B. His dog had an accident.C. He can’t compete in the show.9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?A. Showing dogs.B. Running after cars.C. Playing baseball with his friends.10. Why does the man want tea?A. He feels cold.B. He is quite thirsty.C. He wants to calm himself down. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where is the man from?A. A city.B. A town.C. A village.12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?A. Busy and special.B. Usual and boring.C. Exciting and funny.13. What do we know about the man?A. He isn’t the only child.B. He lives with his parents.C. He knows the woman well.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?A. She thought it was Wednesday.B. Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.C. Her mind was occupied with something else.16. What does the man forget?A. His birthday.B. The science class.C. The day of the week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?A. Her boss.B. Her friend.C. Her client.18. What is the most important thing?A. A birthday party.B. A business lunch.C. A staff meeting on Friday.19. What does Mr. King expect?A. A reply.B. A vocation.C.A room reservation.20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?A. Play golf.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ADear daughters,Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.”I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the wayIn high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician!2. Failure is critical to your successFailure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your mom21. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream?A. Failure, hard work and good timing.B. An open mind, failure and hard work.C. Hard work, good luck and good timing.D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work.22. What did the writer learn from her failure?A. Failure can make us embarrassed.B. We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.C. Don’t care too much about your failure.D. It’s important to turn to others for help.23. Which of the following words best describe the writer?A. Political and proud.B. Caring and cautious.C. Modest and unlucky.D. Flexible and successful.BFull of old-style houses, Wuzhen in Zhejiang province has long been a tourist attraction. But a few days ago, this ancient town was unusually full of people. It hosted the third annual World Internet Conference, held between Nov 16 and 18.Tech firm bosses, academics and government officials went there to share their understanding of the event’s theme –“Innovation-driven (创新驱动的) Internet Development for the Benefit of All –Building a Community of Common Future in Cyberspace (网络空间)”.When it comes to innovation, many tech firms in China are looking at artificial intelligence.Baidu’s latest development is based on AI technology. It’s called Baidu Brain, an artificial intelligence project that aims to greatly improve computing by copying the way the human brain operates. It can be used to tell which diseases patients have. According to a test at Peking University International Hospital, 80 percent of its technology’s diagnosis (诊断) results agree with the opinions of doctors.Another tech giant, Alibaba, is also trying to make use of AI.During the conference, Alibaba’s Ant Financial company showed off its “Smile to Pay”technology. Registered (注册的) users can complete transactions (交易) by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashier’s (收银员的) desk, without having to put in a PIN number or open an app, according to China Radio International.The Chinese market for AI technology is huge. But Zhang Yaqin, president of Baidu, told Xinhua, “AI cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs. Our ultimate (最终的) goal is to let people do more creative and interesting things.”24. Wuzhen is mentioned at the beginning of the passage because ______.A. it is full of peopleB. it has many old-style housesC. it has long been a tourist attractionD. it hosted the World Internet Conference25. What do we know about Baidu Brain?A. It aims to replace the human brain.B. It can be used to diagnose diseases.C. It can cure 80% patients of their diseases.D. It is developed by Peking University International Hospital.26. Who are most likely to use “Smile to Pay”technology?A. The cashiers at the desk.B. China Radio International.C. Alibaba’s Registered cuntomers.D. Alibaba’s Ant Financial company.27. The main purpose of developing AI technology is to ______.A. help people do repetitive jobsB. free people from creative workC. let people share their understanding of AID. inspire people to be more innovation-drivenCA cell phone is one of the few things that we hold close to our faces all the time, and yet it could possibly explode –this is what made the recent Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 smart phone accidents so shocking.According to technology news website, The Verge, flawed (有瑕疵的) phone batteries might be to blame.Even if you are not a science student, you probably know that it is common sense that the negative end and the positive end of the battery should never touch. If they do, the battery will short-circuit (短路), causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.This is why all lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries –the kind that can be found in many of our devices (电子设备) like tablets and cameras –have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.But somehow, the separators in some of the Samsung phones broke, causing explosions.Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. Fortunately, most batteries are designed to be able to automatically stop charging once they are fully charged. But again, this somehow failed to happen in some of the Samsung phones.According to Lynden Archer, a materials scientist at Cornell University, US, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. Customers’ demands that their devices get thinner and their battery have a longer life have given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries. However, the more energy you put into a box, the more dangerous it’s going to be.28. A separator layer is put in lithium-ion batteries in order to ______.A. ensure a longer battery lifeB. reduce a certain electrical reactionC. connect the anode and the cathodeD. prevent a battery from short circuiting29. What are the possible reasons for the Samsung phone explosions?A. Pushing the limits of batteries.B. Short circuiting and overheating.C. Overcharging and thinner batteries.D. Automatic charging and broken separators.30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?A. To describe problems facing cell phone producers.B. To warn us about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries.C. To teach us common sense when it comes to batteries.D. To explain the reasons for the Samsung phone explosions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。