大学综合英语单词讲解
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。
1. ambition。
Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。
Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。
Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。
Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2 第一单元单词语法
Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏e.g.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。
property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产e.g.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of property!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a.able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的e.g.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food.在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。
accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现e.g. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。
set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手e.g. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。
新编大学英语 综合教程2 单词 unit1
UNIT ONEPhraseadjust v. 调整，调节changed slightly (adjust to)basement n. 地下室bout n. 拳击boxing、摔跤wrestling比赛matchcling vt. 紧紧抓住hold tightly (cling to) cling-clung-clung (same as:stick to)complain v. 抱怨not satisfactory with sth. (complain to sb. about sth.)complaint n. 抱怨投诉coordinate vt. 协调【co-：together，合，共ordinate：坐标】crippled adj. 跛的，残疾的(贬) handicapped(中性), disabled(中性)despite prep. 尽管=in spite of (despite/in spite of +n., despite that +从句)envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的wanting sth. that other hasenvy n&v. 羡慕，嫉妒fighter n. 战士，参赛者fight in sport or war；斗士，奋斗者sb. tries to achieve in a tough situation；战斗机frustration n.沮丧，挫败感feeling of being annoyed and upset or impatientfrustrate v. 沮丧，失败halting adj. 蹒跚的，间断的，迟疑不决的with pause between words and movementhalt n.&v. 停止，间断=pause=stophandrail n. 扶手，栏杆indignity n. 侮辱feeling of ashamed, unimportant, not respecteddignity n. 尊严knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的lower adj. 较低的marvel v. 惊叹express great surprise or admirationmarveled adj. 惊叹的=marvelous (be marvelous=marvel at sth.)memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的nasty adj. 恶劣的，令人极不愉快的pace n. 步速，速度，进程(keep the pace with time与时俱进)precisely adv. 精确地，准确地accurately, exactlyprecise adj. 精确的，准确的punch vt. 用拳猛击regain vt. 复得，恢复get sth. back especially an ability or quality you have lost【re-:again】reluctance n. 不情愿=unwillingness =unwilling toseverely adv. 严重地shove v. 猛推sleigh n. 雪橇trifle n. 微不足道的事情sth. unimportant or without valuetunnel n. 隧道unaided adj. 没有帮助的aid n.&v. 帮助=help (first aid 急救)unwanted adj. 不想要的unworthy adj. 不诚实的，不道德的，卑鄙的morally wrong。
大学英语综合教程第三册单词
第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so muchas 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
大学英语综合教程2课文单词
精品文档anecdote n.趣闻，轶事Unit 1colleague n.同事style n.行为方式，风格desirable a.值得向往的；称心的bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙accomplish vt.完成（谋事）bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的in due course 到时候，在适当的时候telling 难忘的；有力的a.sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的lobby 大堂，大厅n.critical a.至关重要的；危急得系，贴，连接vt.effectively ad.有效地attach effective a.有效的attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生slot 狭缝，狭槽n.principal a.主要的，首要的用力地；精力充沛地ad.rear vt.养育，抚养vigorously make up for 补偿，弥补vigorous misdeed n.不端行为 a.有力的，精力充沛的creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾tender 年幼的；温柔的a.in retrospect 回顾not at all artistic a.艺术的not in the least well-intention a.好意的'find ones way intention n.意图到达；进入，流入observer n.观察者，观察员猛敲，猛击v.s rescue come to sb.'救助某人bangclumsily ad.笨拙地exploratory a.探索的clumsy a.笨拙的not likely to cause harmharmless facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施phenomenon 现象n.gentleness n.轻柔；优雅initial 开始的，最初的a.mold vt.塑造assist 帮助v.performance 行为，表现；表演，演出n.reposition ·的位置·vt.改变·tradition 传统n.insert vt.插入，嵌入continual 不断地，一再重复的a.somewhat 有点，稍微ad.apply 适合；申请vi.expectantly ad.期待地calligraphy n.书法家await vt.等待，等候work on 从事occasion n.时刻，场合craft n.手艺；工艺on occasion 有时，间或reversal 颠倒n.frown n.皱眉priority 优先考虑的事；重点n.neglect vt.忽视bold 勇敢的，大胆的a.parental a.父的，母的；父母的departure n.背离；出发，离开incident 事件n.inseparable 不可分离的a.relevant a.有关的，切题的evolve （使）逐步发展v.investigate v.调查；探究summarize 总结，概述vt.throw light on 帮助理解originality新颖；独创性n.creativity 创造力n. 精品文档．精品文档independence exceptionalad.罕见的；非凡的n.独立；自主energize vt.使精力充沛contrast 差异，对比n.cherish vt.关爱，珍惜harbor vt.怀有poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌fearfula.害怕的，担心的fabricate vt.虚构，捏造on the other hand 另一方面tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑comparable a.类似的；可比的vital a.极其重要的promote 促进，推进vt.a.well（-）off 富裕的，有钱的emerge vi.出现emotional a.感情上的pick up 获得；学会vi.pursuit n.追求，寻求overstate vt.·讲得过分，夸大将··out of place 不自在，格格不入enormous 巨大的；极大的a.dateda.陈旧的，过时的technological a.技术的，工艺的shortly after ···之后不久innovation 革新；新事物n.go south 走下坡路，失败exaggerate 夸大，夸张v.seemingly ad.表面上，看上去breakthrough n.突破abrupt a.突然的，意外的valid 有根据的a.joltv.使震惊；（使）foster 培养vt.颠簸，（使）震动worthwhile 值得的a.memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的superiora.优良的；较好的in contrast to 与···形成对比（对照）Unit 2consequence n.结果，后果itemn.一条，一项，一件ringer 摇铃人；敲钟人mercial n.商业广告，商业的confront·的面前；正视，应对·摆在vt.·high-end a.高档的，高端的be confronted with 面临，遭遇focus v.集中注意力于；n.重点；焦点doorway n.门道，门洞affluent a.富裕的donation 捐款，捐赠物vt.apronn.围裙donate 捐赠vt.economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地kettle 水壶；锅n.economical a节省的，节约的stand n.架，台，座genuine a.真正的confusion n.困惑go through 经历，度过curiosity n.好奇心linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延stammer v.结结巴巴地说countless a.不计其数no-no n.禁忌的事individual n.个人，个体；deny 否定；否认vt.a.个人的，私人的fill out 填写sentiment n.祝愿，祝词；情绪，态度fall into 属于bless vt.祈求上帝保佑bracket n.等级，档次thankful a.感激的；庆幸的nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于tangiblea.有形的，可触摸的whim 冲动，突然的念头n.Unit 3attainvt.获得，达到wear and tear 磨损，损害location n.场所；位置dependable a.可靠的fast-food a.供应快餐的primarily 主要地ad.guitar n.吉他minimala.极小的；最低限度的dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的exceptionally a.罕见地；非凡地unison一致；齐唱；齐奏a. 精品文档．精品文档in unison talent n.才能，天才一致地；一起twistconsist v.转动；扭曲；扭伤组成，构成vi.over and over consist of 一再地；多次由···组成junior squat a.较年幼的；地位较低的vi.蹲angel palm n.天使n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的；典型的Until 4assure vt.向（某人）保证，使确信virtual fade a.褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失vi. 虚拟的；实质上的accent suspensen.口音n.悬念interpret v.理解；解释；）in 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉（作）口译keep（sb.clipped suspense a.发音快而清脆的tone betn.敢肯定，确信vt. 语气，口气，腔调fluid sweetheart a.n.亲爱的；男（女）朋友不稳定的，可变的；n.液体stretchsimultaneously v. 拉长，伸展ad.同时地telecommuter simultaneous n.远程工作者a.同时的edit prom vt.编辑班级舞会n.viaclench prep. vt.咬紧；握紧通过，借助于，用internet monotone n.互联网，因特网n.（语调，色彩等的）单调at times hysterical 有时a.歇斯底里的groceries glorious n.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的a. 食品杂货take in dessert 接收，得到（餐后）甜点心n.date recipen.数据，资料n.烹饪法；秘诀spit hand down vt.传下去·把··吐出on line at any rate 联机，在线无论如何，不管怎样symptom community n.n.社区；社会征兆；症状aversion welfare n.厌恶，反感福利；幸福n.socialize mumblevi.咕哝；含糊地说社交，交际v.criticnarrow down n.的范围评论家；··缩小·exhaust 对使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽vt. ···持批评态度的人nightmare repeatedly n.噩梦ad.反复地crawlcome over vi.（某种感觉）爬行；缓慢移动突然影响（某人）interactionscheme n.阴谋，诡计；计划n. 交往；相互作用cyber-interaction jut n. v.（使）突出，伸出通过网络交往conversely jut out ad.相反地（使）突出，伸出underwear jerk n.内衣猛地一扭（或一拉等）vt. but then frank但另一方面，然而a.坦白的，直率的jar know better thanv.使感到不快，使震惊明事理而不至于（做谋事）suckv.吸，吮）（that/to do sth.be sucked in/into humiliate 羞辱，使丢脸vt. （身不由己地）卷入opera interference 干涉；干扰n.歌剧n.angle constant 持续的；不变的a.角度，立场n.in sightdread 畏惧，恐怖n. 可看到的；临近bad-tempered patience 耐心，忍耐n. 脾气坏的，易怒的a.temper proof n.情绪，心情证据，证明n.insensitive vaccinate 为（某人）接种疫苗vt.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的a.sensitivetalented 敏感的a. 有才能的；天才的a. 精品文档．精品文档remark outrunvt.跑地比···v.说，评说快；n.言辞，话语；project 跑得比··v.以为别人也有·好；超过locomotive n.（与自己同样的情绪）机车；火车头soar misinterpret vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增vt.错误地理解，错误地解释eagle cuen.鹰提示，暗示n.coincidedoggedly vi.同时发生；一致ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地coincide with routine 与···同时发生；与···一致n.例行事务，日常工作，惯例hard-core co-worker a.n.同事顽固不化的core long-term n.核心a.长期的realist unemployed n.现实主义者n.失业mottoemployment n.格言，座右铭n.就业weightlifting externally n.举重（运动）ad.从外面，在外面alternate external a.交替的；轮流的外面的，外部的a.coach abuse n.（体育运动的）教练n.滥用；虐待dedication crime n.奉献，献身n.（犯）罪dedicate suicide vt.献身于，致力于n.自杀chorerestore n.恢复vt. 家庭杂物on one/two/several arrange 有一（两，几）次vt.安排occasion(s) flee 逃走；逃离v.vain gym a.虚荣的，自负的n.体育馆，健身房bar set apart n.横杆；条；块使分离，使分开inflate appointment v.（使）充气，约会n. （使）膨胀mat laughter n.n.笑，笑声垫子；席子unaware intolerable a.不知道的，未意识到的难以忍受的，无法容忍的petitor unbearable n.竞争者，对手 a.不能容忍的emotion click n.咔哒声；v.用鼠标点击；n.点击激情，感情，情绪groanmodem vi.叹息，呻吟调制解调器n.be ashamed of annoying 因···感到难为情a.使恼怒，使烦恼finger-tipped connection a.用手指尖的连接n.push-up tune n.俯卧撑n.曲子，曲调runway passwordn.口令，密码n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊Unit 5bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包haysweat n.vi.干草汗水出汗n.intensity towel n.n.强烈，剧烈，紧张毛巾，手巾anxiety pole-vault n.撑杆跳高vi. 忧虑，担心tension vault n.紧张，不安n.撑杆跳高tensegrace a.（令人）紧张的优美，优雅；雅致n.along with gymnast 连同体操家，体操运动员n.stretch out body 伸展健美运动员n.upper mere a.上部的a.仅仅，只不过breeze fantasy n.微风，轻风幻想n.deafen numerous vt.a.使聋许多的，无数的sprint excitement vi. 兴奋，激动n.疾跑，冲刺take-off passion n.起跳；（飞机）起飞热情n.effortlessrecur 容易的，不费力气的a. 再来；再发生vi. 精品文档．精品文档motion n.运动；移动开罐器not know any better eruption 因无知而做错事或干傻事n.爆发erupt crave v.渴望得到爆发vi.decent thumpa.重击（声）像样的，相当好的；n.bring (sb.) back to 得体的使回到现实中t help doing earth'can忍不住要做（某事）shudder s mind's eye in one'v.战栗；在想象中hug（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖拥抱vt.at a disadvantage congratulate 处于不利地位vt.祝贺when it comes to media一谈到，就··n.大众传播媒介·而言imply sponsorship v.暗示；含有·资助；赞助··的意思n.abnormal sponsora.不正常的；变态的n.资助者；赞助者stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行资助；赞助vt.stumbleinto 偶然步入Unit 6gritv.咬紧s teeth grit one'miniature 咬紧牙关；下定决心极小的；微型的a.algebra n.代数微型器物；缩微模型n.indication herd n.迹象；表示n.兽群；牧群retake a herd of v.重（考），一群···（补）考panic pony n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措n.小型马；矮种马buzzdolln. n.玩偶；洋娃娃（作）嗡嗡声fluorescenthard-passed a.a.发荧光的处于困境的，fluorescent light 荧光灯，日光灯遭受强大压力的b. estrogenplayroom n.雌激素儿童玩具室a.thermodynamics tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩n. 热力学femininity ironic n.女性气质a.颇有讽刺意味的，faulty a.令人啼笑皆非的有缺陷的 b.premise mechanical n.前提机械（方面）的；机械般的cultural a. 呆板的文化（上）的infantconvert n.婴儿；幼儿（使）转化v.（使）转变，videogame guzzlen.电子游戏猛吃，狂饮v.incredibly gas-guzzling adv.极其，非同一般地大量耗费汽油的，a.flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的用油特多的leapSUV v.运动型多用途汽车跳跃a leap of faith hybrid冒险一试a.混合的；杂种的selectivemultivariable a. a.多变量的；多远的仔细挑选的；有选择的calculus n.微积分Unit 7differential微分方程n.messiness not know/understand n.对··杂乱状况·一窍不通massive the first thing about a.大量的，大规模的snack distinguish n.辨认出；分辨v.快餐，点心parade transmission n. （机器或汽车上的）n.游行；阅兵列队hit parade 流行唱片目录传动装置，变速器；传输corrupt alternator vt.讹用，使交流发电机n.（语言）变得不标准；mechanic 腐蚀，贿赂n.机修工；技工banopener n.禁止，取缔开启工具；开瓶器；vt. 精品文档．精品文档Walkman conquer v.征服n.随身听kingly fascinating a.国王（般）的迷人的， a.royal a.b.有极大吸引力的国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign strictly speaking a.严格地讲拥有最高统治权的，invent 至高无上的；拥有主权的vt.发明alternative invention n.供选择的东西n.发明modify manufacturer vt.修改，更改制造商n.Renaissance tolerancen.n.容忍，宽容；忍耐文艺复兴capsule to a (very real, n.在（极大，某种）程度上密封小容器；胶囊；certain, etc.) 航天舱habitual extent a.惯常的catastrophe necessity n. 大灾难n.必需品；必要（性）thermometer Anglo-Saxon n.温度计盎格鲁n.-撒克逊人cyberspace core n.网络空间，虚拟空间n.核心；果核settler arouse n.移民，殖民者vt.唤起，激起sourcechannel n.源，来源n.海峡；渠道；频道out of control surrender 失去控制，不受约束v.投降academyfor effect n.学会，学院，研究院为了增强效果，为了引起注意put into practice invade 将···付诸实践vt.侵入，侵略respecter inhabit n.对···表示尊敬的人vt.居住于liberty mystery n.自由n.神秘的事物strike out theory 创造，开创学说，说法；理论n.nourish Sanskrit vt梵语滋养，培育n.shoot resemble n.相似·嫩芽，嫩枝·与vt.·spring up resemblance 涌向相似n.preserve Latinn.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地拉丁语n.grammarian systematic n. a.有系统的语法学家elitedescend n.vi.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英起源于；下降，下来linguist语言学家n.Unit 8come up with ；提出想出（计划，回答等）harmonywolf n. n.狼和谐，融洽in harmony with scholar 与···和谐学者n.surroundings establish n.建立，确立周围的事情，环境vt.the middle part of sth.midstdrift 漂泊vi.in the midst of climate 在当中；n.气候（区）westward 正当（某件事）发生的时候向西（的）a.checkerboard triben. 部落n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous pass (sth.) on to a.将······传给繁荣昌盛的hillside (sb.) n.山腰，山坡orchard influence n.果园影响vt.bloomChristianity n.v.（开）花基督教e into bloom Christian 盛开着花基督教徒n.基督教的a. oak enrich n. 使富裕，使丰富vt.橡树，栎树maple disciple n.n.枫树信徒，门徒birch martyr n. 殉难者，烈士n.白桦树blazeaddition 火焰，光辉；五彩缤纷n. 增加的人（或物）n. 精品文档．精品文档blossom n.（全部）花朵vi.熊熊燃烧开花vi.pollination flame n.vi烧得很旺；授粉roadside n.路边（像火一样）发光be lined with flicker 两边···排列成行vi.摇曳，闪烁brown backdrop （v.周围景物；背景使）变成棕（褐）色n.wither pine v.n.松树（使）枯萎vegetation bark n.草木，植被v.吠，叫angler mist n.薄雾，雾气垂钓者n.gutter laurel n.n.月桂树排水管，排水沟eave feed on n. ·以··为食屋檐shingle berryn.木瓦，墙面板n.浆果granular abundance a.颗粒的充裕，丰富n.patch migrant n.n.块，斑候鸟，迁徙动物witchcraft stream n. n.小河，小溪巫术，魔法silence shady vt.使缄默，压制背阴的a.rebirthtrout n.再生，复兴n.鲑鱼counterpart barn n.职能相当的人或物牲口棚，谷仓n.misfortune blight n.厄运，不幸n.破坏因素；grim a. （植物的）枯萎病阴森的，无情的，峥嵘的spectre creep n.幽灵悄悄缓慢地走，蔓延，弥漫vi.unnoticed evil a.不被察觉的n.a.邪恶的邪恶，罪恶tragedy spell n.惨案，悲剧魔力；着魔状态，中邪；n.stark 严酷的a.一段时间，一阵settle on 降临，笼罩mysterious 不可思议的，神秘的a.malady 疾病；弊病v.flock n.一群（禽，畜等）sickenv.生病，使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken 患病的，罹难的a.stillness 寂静，静止n.backyard 后花园n.desert a.垂死的violent 剧烈的，猛烈的a.throb （心脏、机器等）跳动，vi. 有规律地颤动chorus 合唱曲n.robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of 大量，许多marsh 沼泽，湿地n.brood vi.孵卵hatch （使）孵出plain vi.抱怨，投诉litter n.一窝drone 发出嗡嗡声vi. 精品文档．。
大一英语综合教程1知识点
大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一，通过学习这门课程，学生们可以掌握英语基础知识，提高听说读写能力。
本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点，包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词：在学习词汇时，我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。
例如，happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思，但在使用时有一些细微区别。
('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀：掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。
例如，dis-表示否定，un-也表示否定，如dislike和unhappy。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：时态是英语语法中的重要概念，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。
2. 从句：从句是一个句子中的一部分，可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。
了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。
例如，注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。
2. 笔记记法：在听力过程中，我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。
例如，可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。
四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧：提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧，如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。
2. 阅读理解题型：了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程3单词
第一单元get by过得去frustration挫折;令人失望suburban郊区的suburb郊区contentment满足honey蜂蜜make it成功canoe 独木木舟sunset日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk鹰cornfield玉米田haul(用马车，卡车)搬运firewood木柴sled雪橇retile重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue早该有的;早该发生的improvement改进supplement补充;增加indoor室内的spray喷;洒orchard果园barn谷仓chick小鸡typewriter打字机freelance自由撰稿人pursue努力去获得，追求household家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee看管beehive蜂窝organ风琴;器官stack一堆wicked邪恶的;坏的overflow溢出;泛滥swamp淹没;压倒freezer冰柜cherry樱桃raspberry悬钩子;树莓asparagus芦笋bean豆’豆形果实canned-goods罐装品cupboard食橱;碗橱plum李子;梅子jelly果子冻squash南瓜属植物pumpkin南瓜gallon加仑at that point就在那时decidedly肯定地;无疑地blessing祝福bless为……祝福on balance总的来说den兽穴illustrate举例说明hitch用-具套住dogsled狗拉雪橇monster怪物;妖怪digest文摘;摘要boundary边界;分界线widerness荒野;荒地generate形成;产生dental牙的;和牙有关的insurance保险;保险费policy保险单;保险契约pick up付（帐）minor较少的;较小的premium保险费;奖金;奖品aside from除了cut back减少;削减appreciably能够感到地，可观的lower降低;减少dine out外出吃饭patronize光顾;惠顾ballet芭蕾舞extravagant奢侈的;浪费的suspect怀疑solitude孤独budget预算requirement要求，必要条件scale规模on a small / large scale小规模地resist抵制temptation诱惑（n)device设备，装置machinery机器，机械horsepower马力rotary旋转的cultivator耕耘机rotary cultivator旋转式耕耘机profit利润(n&&v)invest投资primarily主要地;起初第二单元slender苗条的;细长的settlement新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic历史上有名或有重要意义的site地方，位置，遗址slavery受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission特殊使命，任务courageous勇敢的，无畏的forge建立，伪造forge a signature伪造签名underground秘密的;地下的web网状物;网状组织liberate解放authorize批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung未赞颂过的intent坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth)热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade十年foundry铸造车间，铸造厂on the side作为兼职;秘密地capture抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around)接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe给……衣服naked裸体的，赤条条的converge会合;集中terminal终点，终端机magistrate地方行政长官;执法官impose把……强加于jail监狱imprison (vt) 关押;监禁stripe鞭打;抽打as for至于cake覆盖powder粉;粉末bonnet女帽veil面纱transport运输runaway逃跑的（人）、disguise伪装，假扮funeral葬礼;丧失procession行列;队伍abolish废除virgin未开发的harshly严厉地，苛刻的diligently勤奋地compel强迫，强求plantation种植园salvation 拯救;pass for被当作第三单元latch门闩on the latch门关着但没有上锁close up关闭rural农村vulnerable易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically(vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic电子的hook up to连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation(n)改变，转变put up建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊terrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay不让……逼近frisker搜身器without/with not so much as甚至连…都没…sideways斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地error错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement安排organization组织；机构；团体supreme最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage废话；垃圾；heave举起；升起wit智力；才智make like假装；装扮作knock down撞倒；拆毁catch sight of一眼看见；瞥见shiny有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out逐渐消失Venusian金星人dope笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry (n.)进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine (n.)擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八单元clone (n.)克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy (n.)怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot (n.)点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence (n.)居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand (ad.)事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise (n.)妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity (n.)自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence (n.)清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的；。
大学英语综合教程2 Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calf ｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事confusionｎ．混乱descent ｎ．下降devastatingａ．毁灭性的dilemmaｎ．困难的选择drawstringｎ．拉绳flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯gaspｎ．喘气声heavysetａ．体格魁伟的illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemonium ｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatoryｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimateａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New Y ork, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agony ｎ．痛苦aptａ．有???倾向，易于???aspectｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同???矛盾contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delayｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frame ｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的pleadｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailorｖ．缝制teen ｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waist ｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worshipｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于???来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
大学英语教材单词解释汇总
大学英语教材单词解释汇总在大学英语学习过程中，积累单词是非常重要的一项任务。
然而，单词的记忆和理解并不是一件容易的事情。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语单词，下面是一些常见单词的解释汇总，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. acquireacquire是一个动词，意思是“获得”或“取得”。
它常常用来描述通过学习或经验获取新的知识、技能或经验。
例如：She acquired a new skill after attending the workshop.（她在参加研讨会后获得了一项新技能。
）2. analyzeanalyze是一个动词，意思是“分析”。
它用来描述通过仔细研究和检查来了解事物的不同组成部分或属性。
例如：The scientist needs to analyze the data before drawing any conclusions.（科学家在得出任何结论之前需要分析数据。
）3. conceptconcept是一个名词，意思是“概念”或“观念”。
它描述了一个抽象或一般性的想法，通常用于解释复杂的事物或理论。
例如：The students struggled to understand the concept of relativity.（学生们很难理解相对论的概念。
）4. demonstratedemonstrate是一个动词，意思是“演示”或“展示”。
它常用于描述通过实例或实际操作来阐明或证明某个观点或概念。
例如：The professor used a diagram to demonstrate the process of photosynthesis.（教授用图示演示了光合作用的过程。
）5. interpretinterpret是一个动词，意思是“解释”或“理解”。
它通常用来描述根据个人的理解和背景知识来解释或理解某个事物的含义。
例如：Different people may interpret the poem in different ways.（不同的人可能以不同的方式解释这首诗。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
大学综合英语教材单词
大学综合英语教材单词大学综合英语教材单词是大学英语基础教育中的重要组成部分。
通过学习和掌握这些单词，学生可以提高他们的英语词汇量，增强他们的语言表达能力，并在阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
下面列举了一些大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
1. Vocabulary (词汇)- Synonym: word, term- Definition: words or phrases used in a particular language, subject, or area of study2. Grammar (语法)- Synonym: syntax- Definition: the structure and system of a language3. Reading (阅读)- Synonym: comprehension- Definition: the process of understanding written or printed text4. Listening (听力)- Synonym: auditory perception- Definition: the ability to hear and understand spoken language5. Speaking (口语)- Synonym: oral communication- Definition: the act of expressing thoughts, feelings, or ideas by articulate sounds6. Writing (写作)- Synonym: composition- Definition: the act or process of producing and recording words in a readable format7. Conversation (对话)- Synonym: dialogue- Definition: an interactive exchange of ideas, opinions, or information between two or more people8. Pronunciation (发音)- Synonym: articulation- Definition: the way in which a word or language is spoken9. Vocabulary Expansion (词汇扩展)- Synonym: word enrichment- Definition: the process of acquiring new words and expanding one's vocabulary10. Fluency (流利度)- Synonym: smoothness- Definition: the ability to speak or write a language easily and accurately11. Idioms (习语)- Synonym: expressions- Definition: groups of words with a unique meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words12. Collocations (搭配)- Synonym: word combinations- Definition: pairs or groups of words that commonly occur together13. Grammar Rules (语法规则)- Synonym: syntactic rules- Definition: principles or guidelines governing the structure and usage of a language14. Tenses (时态)- Synonym: verb forms- Definition: the forms of a verb that indicate the time, continuation, or completion of an action or state15. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Synonym: multi-word verbs- Definition: combinations of a verb and one or more particles, e.g. "turn off," "take off"16. Academic Writing (学术写作)- Synonym: scholarly writing- Definition: writing that is used in academic settings, such as essays, research papers, and dissertations17. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)- Synonym: auditory understanding- Definition: the ability to understand spoken language accurately and effectively18. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)- Synonym: text understanding- Definition: the ability to understand written text accurately and effectively19. Writing Skills (写作技巧)- Synonym: composition skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of written language20. Speaking Skills (口语技巧)- Synonym: oral communication skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of spoken language以上是大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标
Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。
大一大学综合英语知识点
大一大学综合英语知识点大一大学生的综合英语知识点非常广泛，涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。
下面将对这些知识点进行论述和总结。
一、词汇(Vocabulary)词汇是语言的基础，大一大学生需要掌握一定的英语词汇量。
通过大量的词汇积累和记忆，可以提高听说读写的能力。
建议大一的学生每天坚持背诵和应用新的单词，可以通过阅读英文文章、听力练习和参与课堂讨论来提高词汇能力。
二、语法(Grammar)语法是英语的骨架，掌握好语法规则对于大一大学生来说非常重要。
学习语法可以帮助理解和运用英语句子的结构，提高语言表达能力。
在学习语法时，可以通过做练习题和阅读相关的语法书籍来巩固知识。
三、听力(Listening)听力是英语学习的重要组成部分。
大一的学生应该通过听英语音频素材，如听力材料、英语电影、英语音乐等，提高自己的听力水平。
同时，可以参加听力训练班或组织听力交流活动，培养自己的听力技巧和能力。
四、口语(Speaking)口语是大一大学生英语学习的重点和难点之一。
学生应该积极参与口语练习，与同学或外教进行对话，加强口语交流能力。
此外，可以利用网络资源，如英语角、在线英语对话平台等，提高口语表达能力。
五、阅读(Reading)阅读是提高英语水平的有效途径之一。
学生可以阅读大量的英文材料，如英文报纸、杂志、网络文章等，培养自己的阅读能力。
在阅读过程中，要有意识地学习和记忆生词，加深对文章中内容的理解。
六、写作(Writing)写作是大一大学生英语学习的重点，也是提高综合能力的关键。
学生应该积极参与写作练习，包括写作文、日记、作业和论文等。
可以通过学习写作技巧和模仿优秀的范文，提高自己的写作水平。
综上所述，大一大学英语综合知识点包括词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。
学生应该注重练习和应用，通过不断地积累和提高，提升自己的英语水平，为后续的学习和工作打下良好的基础。
大学英语综合教程3-单词简介U3
GROUP 01
GROUP WORD WORD WORD WORD
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Explanations of words
WORD 07
safety
security
protection
GROUP 01
word of unit 3
The land of trust Your text here
on the latch (3)
Hale Waihona Puke In the pastunlocked (1)
trust (1)
GROUP GTOUP
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WORD WORD WORD
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The tree of words
WORD 06
sb. be sophisticated for sb’s age 某人就年龄而言是世故了一点 Long and sophisticated vocabulary choices 冗长且 复杂的词汇选择
GROUP 01
GROUP WORD WORD WORD WORD
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Explanations of words
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The tree of words
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Expl单an击at添io加ns大o标f 题words
Your text
security:
review the airport’s security measurements 重新检查机场的安全措施
大学综合英语单词讲解
原文：A persistent,cold rain was falling,mingled with snow.
*mingle
vi.混合(mix)，交往 vt.使相混 词组：mingle with 和...混合 同根词：mingling adj.混合的 例句：Now the cheers and applause mingled in a single sustained roar.
谢谢观看 第
二
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组
bishop n. 主教
1.Now she can take my bishop but she will lose her queen in this process. 2.But the bishop is reaching out to perpetrators as well as to victims.(但是这个主教在伸向受害者 的同时也伸向了暴乱者) 3.Yes.I know the Bishop has been censured officially,but this event is not about him.(是的我知道主教收到了官方指 责，但这个活动不是为他举办的)
sleeve n.套管 袖子 vt.给...装袖子 给...装套筒
sleeved-sleeved-sleeving trick up sleeve 有锦囊妙计 1.His sleeves were rolled up to his elbows. 2.He wondered what tricks Shearson had up his sleeve.
原文：It is a sin to want to die.
*sin
n.罪孽，罪过(religion or good morals) vi.犯过失 词组：like sin 极强烈地；拼命地 original sin 原罪 例句：He doesn't believe Christ can redeem him from sin.
大学英语综合教程单词
Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Constant a.不断的；连续发生的；一再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落；使残废Impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的,令人难忘的Initial a.开始的,最初的Move n.步骤；行动Put v.安置,放React vi.反应；反对Shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的Tackle v.处理；应付；解决Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Capture vt.占领；刻画；俘获Construct vt.建造；创立；构造Contact n.接触；联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产生；创造Genuine a.真的；真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人Do sb wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来；确立Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的,毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到；知道In any case 无论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于,把…限制于convince vt.使确信,使信服emphasize vt.强调,着重picture vt.想象,设想remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现,显露出stretch vi. 时间和空间延伸,延续,绵延lower vt.降下,把…放低owe vt.欠债等；感激propose vt.提议为…干杯；提议,建议；提出行动﹑计划或供表决的方案等remedy n.补救方法；纠正办法tremble vi.颤抖,发抖,震颤,战栗all but 几乎,差不多in particular 特别；尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼,渴望take in 看到,注意到first and foremost 最重要的,首要的keep back 不谈；隐瞒on earth 在世间；在地球上single out for 挑出,选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略 ,忽视prospect n.指望,期望Reward vt. 报答,酬谢trace vt .追溯,追查Consent vi. 同意,赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进行Discouraged a. 灰心丧气的establish vt .建立,创立Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起,说起resolve vt. 下决心Somewhat ad. 有几分,稍微sufficient a. 足够的 ,充足的Undergo v .遭受 ,经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到,发现come up with 提出 ,想出Flood in 涌入many a 许多Pack up 收拾行李plunge in /into 跳入 ,投入Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb主意等被某人想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成任务等；做成功address vt. 着手解决conversely ad 另一方面；相反地crisis n. 危机；紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着；使注意力集中incredible adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的issue n. 问题；流出perspective n. 观察问题的视角positive adj. 积极的；确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状；身材focus n. 集点；中心；清晰ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬outcome vt. 结果；成果quit vt. 离开；放弃reject vt. 拒绝；排斥tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的transform vt. 改变；转换concerned with 关心的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试一下in one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.非正式的,随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的charm n.魔力,魅力,吸引力consult v.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询,请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.尤指调查后显露,露出真相function n.与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导方针,准则,行动纲领infinite a.巨大的,极大的staff n.一个机构的全体职工,全体工作人员,员工variety n.种种,各种各样的事物visible a.明显的,可察觉到的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗internal a.国内的,本国的ounce n. 盎司,英两become of sb./sth. 常指坏事…发生或遭遇某种情况；结果怎么样do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉disapprove of 不赞成,不同意inasmuch as 因为,由于,鉴于make out 在生意或生活中取得成功进展run a/the red light 闯红灯show up 按预期或安排到达unit6criticism 批评；批判；考证；审定current 当前的；最近的；流行的exhibit 显示；表示；陈列；展览integrate 使结合；使合并；使一体化；完整的objective 客观的；公证的；目标的outstanding 杰出的；显着的painful 使痛苦的；困难的；讨厌的strategy 策略；计谋；战略strive 努力；奋斗；斗争I;1)thick 最密集处；最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除；淘汰；排除logical 符合逻辑的；合理的mysterious 神秘的；难以理解的narrow 变狭窄；变窄；狭隘的；狭窄的similarity 相似之处；类似；相像性at rest 静止不动的dry out 用尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这方面on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.for 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险；碰运气without regard to 不顾；不管for the most part 大部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能力的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v 目标Personally adj 个人的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge itsown merits对……客观评价feel freeto do sth.不受约束做某事follow the herd随大流in reserve备用的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某人带来荣誉in person 亲自take a turn 改变unit8Classic 无比较级最优秀的；经典的；第一流的；可作典范的Claim对……提出要求；索取；认领；声称有……的权利Elect 选举；推选Identify 发现；承认；确定Mature 使成熟Stuff 东西；所有物；材料Tap 利用；开发；发掘Breed 引起；酿成；产生Convert 使转变；使转化；使转换Identity 身份Impulse 冲动Media 大众传播媒介Maintain 维持；保持；坚决主张Shortcoming 短处；缺点Stress 压力；重压；紧张Fire sb. up 使某人生气Graduate with honours作为优等生毕业Graduate with honours作为优等生毕业Make an excuse 找借口nurse sb.\sth. through sth悉心照料……使之度过Take action 采取行动Take…by the throat 决心应对In kind以同样的方法In the face of 面对Try for 尝试。
大学英语综合教程3词汇
大学英语综合教程3词汇大学英语综合教程3词汇要学好英语，词汇是关键。
以下是大学英语综合教程3词汇，欢迎阅读。
respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n.责任；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果 vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的root n.根，根子 vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.毁灭；废墟 vt.毁坏ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻rural a.农村的，田园的Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for) bump vi. n. 碰，撞capsule n. 胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突，冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生，相符(with)collide vi.互撞，冲突(with)英语词汇学习误区英语词汇学习误区第一问题是只知其一，不知其他。
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sleeve n.套管 袖子 vt.给...装袖子 给...装套筒
sleeved-sleeved-sleeving trick up sleeve 有锦囊妙计 1.His sleeves were rolled up to his elbows. 2.He wondered what tricks Shearson had up his sleeve.
bishop n. 主教
1.Now she can take my bishop but she will lose her queen in this process. 2.But the bishop is reaching out to perpetrators as well as to victims.(但是这个主教在伸向受害者 的同时也伸向了暴乱者) 3.Yes.I know the Bishop has been censured officially,but this event is not about him.(是的我知道主教收到了官方指 责，但这个活动不是为他举办的)
fancy
• • • • n.幻想，想象力 phrase：take a fancy to 喜爱 fancy oneself as 认为自己是 example：She got the highest score in fancy diving.
fragile
• adj.脆的，易碎的，虚弱的 fragility n.脆弱 • phrase：fragile heart 深情相系 • fragile love 易碎的爱 • example：It is this fragile thread binds us to each together.
原文：He is an old, weak man, and the attack is acute.
*acute
adj.严重的(severe)，急性的，激烈的，尖锐的 词组：acute toxicity 急性中毒 同根词：acutely adv.尖锐地；剧烈地 acuteness n.剧烈；锐利 例句：A bad tooth can cause acute pain.
nonsense
• • • • • • definition：foolish talk，ideas n.胡说；废话 nonsensical adj.荒谬的 phrase：nonsense rubbish 狗屁 talk nonsense 胡说八道 example： You mustn't chatter nonsense on serious diplomatic occasions. • 在严肃的外交场合你可不能唠唠叨叨地胡说一气。
• 1.The dog came to him whistle.
• 2.The ship whistle shireked to leave.(轮船汽笛尖叫着离岸了)
merry adj.愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的 n.甜樱桃 • merrier • merriest • Merry chirsmas • There was a merry smile on his face.
masterpiece
• • • • • n.杰作；绝无仅有的人 phrase：Eternal masterpiece 千古绝唱 China masterpiece 中国名著 example: You have to admit the model below are a real masterpiece。
turn loose 放手
example： I want to turn loose my hold on everything,and go sailing down,down,just like one of those poor,tired leaves. 我只想撇开一切，飘然而去，就像那一片可怜的疲倦的叶子。 other phrases：turn from 厌恶 turn away 避开，解雇 turn over 移交 turn down 拒绝 out of turn 不按顺序的
joint n.关节；接缝；接合处；大块肉 adj.共同的；连接的；联合的；合办的 vt.连接；贴合
• joint venture 合资企业 • knee joint 膝关节 • welded joint 焊接 • 1.He yawned his jaws out of joint. • (他打哈切下巴脱了臼)
流逝；磨去
原文：The day wore away,and even through the twilight they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall.
*twilight
紧紧抓住
n.暮色；黄昏(the time just before night);《暮光之城》 词组：evening twilight 昏影；暮光 例句：As the days grew longer, I read longer, so that I could be in bed with her in the twilight.
scarcely adv.没有；几乎不 scarcely any scarcely ever
He was scarcely able to cope with the situation.
scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的 scarcer scarcest
subtract vt.减去；扣掉
• subtract from 减去，从减去 • direct subtract 直接相减指令 • To subtract 减去
mock
• • • • • • vt.愚弄，嘲弄 n.仿制品 adj.虚假的，模拟的 phrases：make a mock of 嘲笑 examples: Those who mock history will be mocked by history. How should the service mock work?
• 2.The mason flushed the joint with mortar.
• (泥土工用灰浆把接缝处抹平)
stalk n.植物的茎 杆，追踪，高视阔步 vt.追踪，潜近，偷偷接近 • 1.A single pale blue flower grows up from each joint on a long stalk. • 2.He stalks his victims like a hunter after a deer.
原文：...after the beating rain and fierce wind that had endured through the night...
*endure
vt.忍耐，容忍(suffer patiently) vi.持续 词组：cannot endure to do/doing sth. 无法忍受做某事 同根词：endurable adj.可忍受的，能持久的 endurance n.忍耐力
• The pupil coukld add and subtract but hadn't learnee n.口哨，汽笛 whistled-whistled-whistling-whistles • alarm whistle 警笛 • final whistle 终场哨声 • whistle controller 汽笛控制器 • blow the whistle 告发，揭发 • clean the whistle 擦得晶亮
原文：A persistent,cold rain was falling,mingled with snow.
*mingle
vi.混合(mix)，交往 vt.使相混 词组：mingle with 和...混合 同根词：mingling adj.混合的 例句：Now the cheers and applause mingled in a single sustained roar.
原文：A persistent,cold rain was falling,mingled with snow.
*persistent
adj.持续的(continuing)，一再发生的，固执的
词组：persistent overheating 持续升温 persistent current 持久电流 persistent date 不变数据 同根词：persistently adv.坚持地 persistence n.持续，固执
谢谢观看 第
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Unit 6 The Human Touch
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The word in "The last leaf"
studio n. 工作室；【广播】【电视】演播厅；画室；电影制片厂 复数：studios
• film studio • photo studio • recording studio
• 1.The actor has sighed with a film studio. • 2.I think my small studio has not helped in this respect.
原文：Didn't you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew?
*flutter