2018年高考英语天津专版复习：题型组合练(五) 含答案
2018天津高考英语试题及答案 .doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
(完整版)2018天津高考英语真题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1．-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___ ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5．-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16．A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17．A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18．A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19．A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20．A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21．A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22．A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23．A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24．A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25．A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26．A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27．A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28．A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29．A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30．A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31．A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32．A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33．A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34．A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35．A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff. 36．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38．In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. “we're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you”41．What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45．What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to" re-create forms and pieces" of food that are"exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48．According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50．What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you' ll have no trouble answering these questions。
2018年天津市高考英语试卷含详细答案解析
2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B．1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself2．（1分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to becomea good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever10．（1分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left11．（1分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying13．（1分）My washing machine this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（）A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired14．（1分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（）A．which B．that C．when D．where15．（1分）If we the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now．（）A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）No one is born a winner．People make themselves into winners by their own （1）．I learned this lesson from a（n）（2）many years ago．I took the head （3）job at a school in Baxley，Georgia．It was a small school with a weak football program．It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4）team at the end of spring practice．The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to（5）the game．Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated．I couldn't （6）I had got into such a situation．Thinking hard about it，I came to（7）that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were（8）me．I had to change my （9）about their ability and potential．I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10）．Most important，I began to treat them like （11）．That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their （12），we met every day and （13）passing and kicking the football．Six months after suffering our （14）on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to （15）．Finally，we faced the number one team in the state．I felt that it would be a （16）for us even if we lost the game．But that wasn't what happened．My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest （17）of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18）the members of a team．Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （19）them．I helped them to see themselves（20），and they built themselves into winners．Winners are made，not born．（1）A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature（2）A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show（3）A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching （4）A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new（5）A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with （6）A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret （7）A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand （8）A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about （9）A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention （10）A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship （11）A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners （12）A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor （13）A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced （14）A．defeat B．decline C．accident D．mistake （15）A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend （16）A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor （17）A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers （18）A．surprise B．serve C．interest D．affect （19）A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed （20）A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals．They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）．They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls．Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems．False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester．During a fire drill，please do the following：•Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift．•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further i nstructions．Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment．Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property．Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines．Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room．Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings．Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：•If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on．If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately．•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in an y way．•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，informyour hall staff．（1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？A．To provide part﹣time jobs for students．B．To lead the students to the nearest exits．C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A．Pipes and smoke detectors．B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers．C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes．D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations．（3）In a fire drill，the students should．A．rush quickly to a liftB．gather at the nearest exitC．shut the door and leave at onceD．wait for instructions in the hall（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？A．Using them wrongly results in punishment．B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them．C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．（5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector，one should．A．contact the hall staff regularlyB．cover the things that burn easilyC．start the smoke detector in a fireD．make certain the red light is working18．（12.5分）BWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death．On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum．She asked，"Do you have the address？""No，but I'll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine．"Oh，stop．There it is！"The museum was free．We entered，excited．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us．"May I help you？" a man asked．"No，"I said．"we're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves．What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs．The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity．What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room．Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me．"Where do you think you are？" he asked．I turned sharply．"The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled，shaking his head．"Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street．""what's this place？" I asked，still confused．"Well，it' s our home．"My heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and called out，" Sally! Come down immediately!"There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there．" She stepped down，looking confused．I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，"Sorry，please forgive us，you have a really nice place．"Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing．She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything．The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there．Van Gogh，Picasso．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened．Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place．"Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？""Yes．But how do you know？We never told anyone．""That was my home．I was a teenager sitting in the hall．Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in．I never felt lucky before．You thought it was a museum．My feelings about my home changed after that．I've always wanted to thank you．"（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？A．She was a painter．B．She was a community leader．C．She was a museum director．D．She was a journalist．（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？A．She disliked people who were nosy．B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers．C．She knew more about art than the man．D．She mistook him for a tour guide．（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？A．Puzzled．B．Concerned．C．Frightened．D．Delighted．（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her．B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house．D．The event happening in the house was more significant．（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？A．People should have good taste to enjoy life．B．People should spend more time with their family．C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．19．（12.5分）CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed，rather than farm to table．Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）．3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste （糊状物）before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time﹣consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants．（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．B．It saves time and effort in cooking．C．It improves the cooking conditions．D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A．It solves food shortages easily．B．It quickens the transportation of food．C．It needs no space for the storage of food．D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．（3）According to Paragraph 4，3D﹣printed food．A．is more available to consumersB．can meet individual nutritional needsC．is more tasty than food in supermarketsD，can keep all the nutrition in raw materials（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely？A．The printing process is complicated．B．3D food printers are too expensive．C．Food materials have to be dry．D．Some experts doubt 3D food printing．（5）What could be the best title of the passage？A．3D Food Printing：Delicious New TechnologyB．A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC．The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD．3D Food Printing：From Farm to Table20．（12.5分）DGive yourself a test．Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions．Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults．A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder．Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness．But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear，we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激），new ideas．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs．This blocks awareness．One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream．The students began complaining about how cold it would be．We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead．They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring．Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first．Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷）many of us have with naming things．I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off．They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing．The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness．I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with justenough time to get there before dark．It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them．I asked them what they'd seen．"Oh，a few birds，"they said．They seemed bent on their destinations．Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait．Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations．Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life．（1）According to Paragraph 2，compared with adults，children are more．A．anxious to do wondersB．sensitive to others' feelingsC．likely to develop unpleasant habitsD．eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？A．To avoid jumping to conclusions．B．To stop complaining all the time．C．To follow the teacher's advice．D．To admit mistakes honestly．（3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they．A．are very patient in their observationB．are really fascinated by natureC．care only about the names of birdsD．question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them．B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time．C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them．D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination．（5）In the passage，the author intends to tell us we should．A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB．get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC．open our mind to new things and ideasD．try our best to protect nature第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．（10分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains．Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all．But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed．There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps．I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark．If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost．I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes．We all fall down．We all have doubts and regrets．Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain．Monsters may appear or the night will fall．But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，"You can't．" Dream big andclimb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than 5 words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons．（no more than 15 words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris 就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件．（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris，I have good news to tell you．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Jin2018年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．【解答】考查语言交际．All right行；可以；Don 't worry别担心，用来安慰对方不要担心；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴，请自便，请随意．句意：﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．故选：B．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2．（1分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．故选：C．【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that，which，whose，whom，as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词．3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up【分析】起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．give in让步；屈服；投降；dress up装扮；盛装打扮；break in打断；闯入；turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．句意：起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．【解答】考查从属连词的用法．ever since"自从"，引导时间状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．even though"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．so that 作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系．句意：我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．故选：D．【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．【解答】考查语言交际．You bet当然；一定；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 算了吧（用语道歉的语境）；休想（表示不接受对方观点或意见）；No kidding（用以强调陈述的真实性）不开玩笑，说真的．句意：﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．故选：A．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句，其先行词就是横线处所填的名词．advice建议；劝告，忠告；order指示；命令；possibility可能，可能性；invitation招待，邀请；请柬，请帖．句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take【分析】我需要一张新护照，所以我得照张相．【解答】考查非谓语动词．" have + sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语．" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．故选：B．【点评】在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准．一、have sth done" have +sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．例如：We had the machine mended just now．我们刚才请人把机器修好了．He has had his hair cut．他（请人给他）理发了．The patient is going to have his temperature taken．这个病人准备请/ 叫/ 让人量体温．二、have sb do sth" have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．例如：The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day．老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时．I'll have someone repair the bike for you．我会让人为你修理自行车的．Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party．（= Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party．）别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会．三、have sb / sth doing" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．例如：Don't have the baby crying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin．李林，别让狗狂吠不停．You'd better have your car running slowly．你最好把车子开慢点．have sth．to do 是要干某事，这件事是由主语来做的，而have sth．to be done 是有事要做，这件事本质上不是由主语来做的．比方说：I have my dinner to cook．这里的饭是我做的，而I have my hair to be cut．头发不是我来剪的，是理发师，但我要剪头发．1．have sth．to be done是有些事情等着被做，其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做．而have sth．done指的是此事已经被做完．二者有一个时间差．2．另外要注意的是have sth．done短语中，做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而是别人．用楼上的例子：I have my hair done this morning．肯定是别人帮你剪的头发．因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语．8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．display 展示；展览；陈列；acquire学到；获得，取得；teach教育；教导；使学会；test测验；考验．句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人．【解答】考查宾语从句．分析句子可知，to为介词，其后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词win的主语，指人应该使用who或whoever，根据句意：金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人，可知应该使用whoever．故选：C．【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结．10．（1分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【分析】我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．【解答】考查情态动词．"情态动词+ have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测，因此可排除A和C．"must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成"（过去）一定做过某事"，该结构只用于肯定句；"could+have+done"是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做"，也可以表示对过去事情的推测，意为""（过去）可能做过某事"．句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．故选：D．【点评】"情态动词+have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测．这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点．11．（1分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random【分析】鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．【解答】考查介词短语．at first起初，当初；after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；above all首先，尤其重要的是；at random任意地，随便地．句意：鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying。
2018年天津高考英语试题及答案.doc
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英 语 笔试
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100
分钟。
答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考号填写在答题卡上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条
形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试
B. dressed up
C. broke in
D. turned up
4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since
B.as if
C. Forget it
D. No kidding
6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists
to explore the outer space.
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave
B. must have left
C. even though
D.so that
5.— I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.
2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案
2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018天津英语高考答案解析
英语 2018年高三试卷英语考试时间：____分钟题型单选题简答题阅读理解书面表达总分得分单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）1．第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?-____，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he____as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend____they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5． -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-____Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The____that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph____.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to____the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to____wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I____ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went____.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean____anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help____it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine____this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house____we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we____the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch简答题（综合题）（本大题共1小题，每小题____分，共____分。
18年年英语真题及解析_2018年天津市高考英语试卷
2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1.00分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself2．（1.00分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her3．（1.00分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up4．（ 1.00分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that5．（1.00分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding6．（1.00分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation7．（1.00分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take8．（1.00分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed tobecome a good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test9．（1.00分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever10．（1.00分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left11．（1.00分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random12．（1.00分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat；trying13．（1.00分）My washing machine this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（）A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired14．（1.00分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（）A．which B．that C．when D．where15．（1.00分）If we the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now．（）A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30.00分）No one is born a winner．People make themselves into winners by their own （1）．I learned this lesson from a（n）（2）many years ago．I took the head （3）job at a school in Baxley，Georgia．It was a small school with a weak football program．It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4）team at the end of spring practice．The old team had no coach，and they didn't even practice to（5）the game．Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated．I couldn't （6）I had got into such a situation．Thinking hard about it，I came to（7）that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were（8）me．I had to change my （9）about their ability and potential．I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10）．Most important，I began to treat them like （11）．That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their （12），we met every day and （13）passing and kicking the football．Six months after suffering our （14）on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to （15）．Finally，we faced the number one team in the state．I felt that it would be a （16）for us even if we lost the game．But that wasn't what happened．My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest （17）of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18）the members of a team．Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and （19）them．I helped them to see themselves（20），and they built themselves into winners．Winners are made，not born．（1）A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature（2）A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show（3）A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching （4）A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new（5）A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with （6）A．believe B．agree C．describe D．regret （7）A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand （8）A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about （9）A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention （10）A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship （11）A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners （12）A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor （13）A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced （14）A．defeat B．decline C．accident D．mistake （15）A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend （16）A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor （17）A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers （18）A．surprise B．serve C．interest D．affect （19）A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed （20）A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals．They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler （喷水灭火装置）systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）．They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls．Wheneveryou move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems．False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment．Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester．During a fire drill，please do the following：•Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room．•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift．•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instru ctions．Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment．Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property．Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines．Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room．Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings．Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：•If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on．If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately．•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way．•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff．（1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？A．To provide part﹣time jobs for students．B．To lead the students to the nearest exits．C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment．D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals．（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A．Pipes and smoke detectors．B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers．C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes．D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations．（3）In a fire drill，the students should．A．rush quickly to a liftB．gather at the nearest exitC．shut the door and leave at onceD．wait for instructions in the hall（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？A．Using them wrongly results in punishment．B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them．C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．（5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector，one should．A．contact the hall staff regularlyB．cover the things that burn easilyC．start the smoke detector in a fireD．make certain the red light is working18．（12.50分）BWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．She had requested thecommunity to turn it into a museum upon her death．On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum．She asked，"Do you have the address？""No，but I'll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine．"Oh，stop．There it is！"The museum was free．We entered，excited．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us．"May I help you？" a man asked．"No，"I said．"we're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves．What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs．The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity．What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room．Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me．"Where do you think you are？" he asked．I turned sharply．"The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled，shaking his head．"Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street．""what's this place？" I asked，still confused．"Well，it' s our home．"My heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and called out，" Sally! Come down immediately!"There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there．" She stepped down，looking confused．I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，"Sorry，please forgive us，you have a really nice place．"Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing．She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything．The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there．Van Gogh，Picasso．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened．Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place．"Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？""Yes．But how do you know？We never told anyone．""That was my home．I was a teenager sitting in the hall．Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in．I never felt luckybefore．You thought it was a museum．My feelings about my home changed after that．I've always wanted to thank you．"（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？A．She was a painter．B．She was a community leader．C．She was a museum director．D．She was a journalist．（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？A．She disliked people who were nosy．B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers．C．She knew more about art than the man．D．She mistook him for a tour guide．（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？A．Puzzled．B．Concerned．C．Frightened．D．Delighted．（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her．B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house．D．The event happening in the house was more significant．（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？A．People should have good taste to enjoy life．B．People should spend more time with their family．C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．19．（12.50分）CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed，rather than farm to table．Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）．3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste （糊状物）before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time﹣consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants．（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．B．It saves time and effort in cooking．C．It improves the cooking conditions．D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A．It solves food shortages easily．B．It quickens the transportation of food．C．It needs no space for the storage of food．D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．（3）According to Paragraph 4，3D﹣printed food．A．is more available to consumersB．can meet individual nutritional needsC．is more tasty than food in supermarketsD，can keep all the nutrition in raw materials（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely？A．The printing process is complicated．B．3D food printers are too expensive．C．Food materials have to be dry．D．Some experts doubt 3D food printing．（5）What could be the best title of the passage？A．3D Food Printing：Delicious New TechnologyB．A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC．The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD．3D Food Printing：From Farm to Table20．（12.50分）DGive yourself a test．Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions．Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults．A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder．Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness．But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear，we are numb （麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激），new ideas．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs．This blocks awareness．One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream．The students began complaining about how cold it would be．We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead．They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was a hot spring．Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first．Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷）many of us have with naming things．I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and checked it off．They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing．The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness．I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark．It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them．I asked them what they'd seen．"Oh，a few birds，"they said．They seemed bent on their destinations．Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait．Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations．Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life．（1）According to Paragraph 2，compared with adults，children are more．A．anxious to do wondersB．sensitive to others' feelingsC．likely to develop unpleasant habitsD．eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？A．To avoid jumping to conclusions．B．To stop complaining all the time．C．To follow the teacher's advice．D．To admit mistakes honestly．（3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they．A．are very patient in their observationB．are really fascinated by natureC．care only about the names of birdsD．question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？A．The natural beauty isn't attractive to them．B．They focus on arriving at the camp in time．C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them．D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination．（5）In the passage，the author intends to tell us we should．A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB．get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC．open our mind to new things and ideasD．try our best to protect nature第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．（10.00分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains．Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all．But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed．There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps．I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark．If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost．I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes．We all fall down．We all have doubts and regrets．Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain．Monsters may appear or the night will fall．But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，"You can't．" Dream big and climb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（nomore than 5 words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons．（no more than 15 words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25.00分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件．（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris，I have good news to tell you．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Jin2018年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．1．（1.00分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？﹣．She will be here in about twenty minutes．（）A．All right B．Don 't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself【分析】﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．【解答】考查语言交际．All right行；可以；Don 't worry别担心，用来安慰对方不要担心；No wonder难怪，怪不得；Enjoy yourself玩的开心、玩得高兴，请自便，请随意．句意：﹣琼现在不应该在这儿吗？﹣别担心，她大约二十分钟后到这里．故选：B．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2．（1.00分）Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A．whom B．that C．whose D．her【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．故选：C．【点评】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that，which，whose，whom，as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词．3．（1.00分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills．（）A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up【分析】起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．give in让步；屈服；投降；dress up装扮；盛装打扮；break in打断；闯入；turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．句意：起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．4．（ 1.00分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten．（）A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that【分析】我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．【解答】考查从属连词的用法．ever since"自从"，引导时间状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．even though"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．so that 作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系．句意：我们周末之前不要摘这些桃子，以便吃它们的时候就足够甜了．故选：D．【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．5．（1.00分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣．Just let me know when，and I'll be there．（）A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding【分析】﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．【解答】考查语言交际．You bet当然；一定；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 算了吧（用语道歉的语境）；休想（表示不接受对方观点或意见）；No kidding（用以强调陈述的真实性）不开玩笑，说真的．句意：﹣我过几天就搬家，不知你能否帮忙．﹣当然！只要告诉我什么时候搬家，我就会在那里．故选：A．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．6．（1.00分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．advice B．order C．possibility D．invitation【分析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．分析可知"that there is life on other planets in the universe "是同位语从句，其先行词就是横线处所填的名词．advice建议；劝告，忠告；order指示；命令；possibility可能，可能性；invitation招待，邀请；请柬，请帖．句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外层空间．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．7．（1.00分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（）A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take【分析】我需要一张新护照，所以我得照张相．【解答】考查非谓语动词．" have + sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语．" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．故选：B．【点评】在英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准．一、have sth done" have +sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．例如：We had the machine mended just now．我们刚才请人把机器修好了．He has had his hair cut．他（请人给他）理发了．The patient is going to have his temperature taken．这个病人准备请/ 叫/ 让人量体温．二、have sb do sth" have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）"意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事"．此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的do sth 是省去to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语．例如：The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day．老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时．I'll have someone repair the bike for you．我会让人为你修理自行车的．Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party．（= Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party．）别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会．三、have sb / sth doing" have +sb / sth （宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）"意为"叫/ 让/ 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生"．宾语sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行．例如：Don't have the baby crying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin．李林，别让狗狂吠不停．You'd better have your car running slowly．你最好把车子开慢点．have sth．to do 是要干某事，这件事是由主语来做的，而have sth．to be done 是有事要做，这件事本质上不是由主语来做的．比方说：I have my dinner to cook．这里的饭是我做的，而I have my hair to be cut．头发不是我来剪的，是理发师，但我要剪头发．1．have sth．to be done是有些事情等着被做，其中的不定式表此时目前还没有被做．而have sth．done指的是此事已经被做完．二者有一个时间差．2．另外要注意的是have sth．done短语中，做这件事情的人一定不是你自己而是别人．用楼上的例子：I have my hair done this morning．肯定是别人帮你剪的头发．因此如果是自己做的事情不能用此短语．8．（1.00分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（）A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．display 展示；展览；陈列；acquire学到；获得，取得；teach教育；教导；使学会；test测验；考验．句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．9．（1.00分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（）A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人．【解答】考查宾语从句．分析句子可知，to为介词，其后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词win的主语，指人应该使用who或whoever，根据句意：金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人，可知应该使用whoever．故选：C．【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结．10．（1.00分）I can't find my purse．I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure．（）A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【分析】我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．【解答】考查情态动词．"情态动词+ have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测，因此可排除A和C．"must+have+done"表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成"（过去）一定做过某事"，该结构只用于肯定句；"could+have+done"是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来能够做某事而没有做"，也可以表示对过去事情的推测，意为""（过去）可能做过某事"．句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里，但我不敢肯定．故选：D．【点评】"情态动词+have done"表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测．这个结构是近几年高考情态动词的重点和难点．11．（1.00分）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went ．（）A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random【分析】鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．【解答】考查介词短语．at first起初，当初；after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；above all首先，尤其重要的是；at random任意地，随便地．句意：鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．12．（1.00分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it．（）A．to cat；to try B．eating；trying。
2018年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷(word版).doc
2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）A.Give me a chance, ________ I ’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. whileB.---Ok, I ’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A. I can’tstand itB. I ’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It ’s not my cup of teaC.Wind is now the world ’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD.rootD._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’tfitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10.---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can ’tbe seriousB. You got itC. I couldn ’tagree moreD. I ’m stuck11.We won’tstart the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每题 1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从 16-35各题所给A,B,C,D 的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
2018年高考英语真题天津卷有答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA.AllrightB.Don't worryC.No wonderD.Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister Ishared a room with when we were at college,has gone to workinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he___________ as she wasso confidence about her skills.A.gave inB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when,and I'll be there.A.You betB.It dependsC.Forget itD.No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take8.Ittook him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquire Cteach D.test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A.whomeverB.whereverC. whoeverD.whatever10.I can't find my purse.I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC.aboveallD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat； trying13.My washing machine ___________this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练(五) ---精校Word版含答案
耀华中学高三年级统练（五）英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间为100分钟答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸收回。
第一部分:英语知识运用I．听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听下面5段材料。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
II. 单项填空（共15小题：每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — I always take care when writing papers on the computer.— You mean it! One cannot be too ______ working on it.A. nervousB. sureC. anxiousD. careless17. The new law has come into effect, and ______ number of endangered animals is on ______increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /18. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. ofD. in19. The father put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive20. –The government should get even tougher with drug dealer.–______. It helps to build up a safe society.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. That all dependsD. Let’s find some of action21. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise22. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how23. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.A. should expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed24. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missingtwo years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when25. To tell the truth, the accident and the damage ______ resulted in frightened me somuch that I almost gave up driving ever since.A. thatB. itC. \D. what26. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day ____ the mainproblems.A. to reach; to discussB. reached; discussingC. reaching; discussingD. reached; to discuss27. Excuse me, a reporter from a newspaper ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned28. —The driver was not ______ for the traffic accident, was he?—______. It was the pedestrian’s fault.A. blamed ; YesB. to blame ; NoC. blame ; YesD. blaming ; No29. How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that30. —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up第二部分英语语言能力提升I．完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30 分)Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a 31 the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a 32 . One of her colleagues needed a full-time 33 . “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to 34 Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a 35 child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not 36 him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium (平衡) problems.He couldn’t37 or run properly. I was 38 if I was to take the job when my mother 39 , “Don’t you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the 40 .”Then I told her I was 41 for the job.The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little 42 , he was quite a mix.At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy’s face 43 up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be 44 to get a child to go down a slide. Believe me, it wasn’t! It took a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his 45 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer, he 46 it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his 47 . After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big 48 and asked, “May I go down again, alone?”I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 49 for granted.This 50 child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.31. A. grade B. course C. project D. relaxation32. A. service B. favor C. business D .trade33. A. nurse B. waitress C. guard D. guide34. A. protect B. assist C. attend D. comfort35. A. normal B. naughty C. clever D. happy36. A. admit B. receive C. accept D. adopt37. A. speak B. play C. stand D. walk38. A. hesitating B. wondering C. questioning D. doubting39. A. suggested B. argued C. challenged D. commented40. A. energy B. courage C. faith D. time41. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. ready42. A. awareness B. balance C. knowledge D. control43. A. delighted B. cheered C. lit D. shut44. A. demanding B. simple C. interesting D. flexible45. A. fears B. worries C. chances D. situations46. A. climbed B. got C. managed D. made47. A. laughter B. reaction C. answer D. greeting48. A. kiss B. clap C. welcome D. surprise49. A. play B. do C. take D. enjoy50. A. miserable B. smart C. lucky D. specialII．阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30 分)AA straight-A student got a C in her cooking class and didn’t like it. She didn’t like it so much that her dad filed a complaint in federal court about it. He said that the teacher, who is white, discriminated against his daughter, who is black. He hoped to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asked for unspecified financial damages(赔偿金).Virginia Brown is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. Since her first year in school, she had had perfect attendance and all her grades had been A’s. Virginia’s fathersaid her heart was broken when she got the C.“She cried the whole weekend,” he said. “She wouldn’t come out of her room. My little girl hasn’t been so upset since her cat was run over by a car when she was 6 years old.”Virginia is a model s tudent and is the class president. She’s on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the track team. She also belongs to the chess club…The home economics teacher is 28-year-old Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms. Smith said that discrimin ation was absolutely not the issue. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans,” she said. “This isn’t a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to charge everybody else. I’m going to charge them with defamation(诽谤)of character and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.”The school principal(校长)said that he supported Ms. Smith 100%. He said that Virginia was an excellent student who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. “She won’t have any diffic ulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband,” he laughed. “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.”51. Virginia’s father filed a complaint in federal court because he thought _________.A. his daughter was upset about her gradeB. the teacher looked down upon his daughterC. his daughter took too many courses at schoolD. the school was not fair to excellent students52. Which of the following cannot be used to describe Virginia?A. She always gets A’s in her courses.B. She is equal to her position in the class.C. She does with her weakness properly.D. She is keen on school activities.53. The fifth paragraph implies that Jessica Smith _________.A. doesn’t give pupils right gradesB. is not good at cooking herselfC. likes making friends with blacksD. intends to fight back in court54. The principal spoke jokingly to show that __________.A. it will be hard for Virginia to find a husbandB. universities care little about cooking courseC. even top students have their weak pointsD. Virginia should try to learn to cook well55. What can we infer from the passage?A. Virginia’s grade will be changed to an A.B. Virginia is probably poor at cooking.C. Mr. Brown is sure to win in the end.D. Jessica Smith will be removed from her job.B"I don't want to write a story about girls! I don't know anything about girls," Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make any money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. "So I plod away," Alcott wrote, "though I don't enjoy this sort of thing." It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur (业余的) plays they performed. "Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it." ("Good joke," she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched (勾画) a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women. Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. "Not a bit sensational," she wrote, "but simple and true. We really lived most of it." Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies. "An honestpublisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling," Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, "Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, I'll do all I once hoped to do."56. Which of the following would be used to describe Alcott's book?A. Funny.B. Boring.C. Magic.D. Skillful.57. In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcott's work.A. a, b, e, d, cB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, b, e, d, aD. d, c, e, b, a58. When she handed her first writing in, Niles was _________.A. sure of her successB. happy about her workC. unsatisfied with the workD. unpleased with the publisher59. Alcott took up writing as a job due largely to _________.A. loveB. povertyC. interestD. encouragement60. We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out, _________.A. Alcott wrote another bookB. some girls started to read the bookC. Alcott paid off all her billsD. Niles published hundreds of books girls likedCIn this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also knowthe pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.61. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.B. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.C. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.D.A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.62. What did the author say about her own writing experience?A. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.B. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.C. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.D. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.63. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?A. She believed she possessed real talent for writing.B. She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.C. She wanted to share her stories with readers.D. She had won a prize in the previous contest.64. The author took great pains to refine（to improve）her daug hter’s stories because _______.A. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidanceB. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so muchC. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writerD. she w as afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing65. What’s the author’s advice for parents?A. A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.B. Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.C. Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.D. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.DWhen it comes to intelligence, human beings are the top dogs of the animal kingdom. But in recent years, scientists have been documenting surprising intelligence and emotional depth in animals ranging from honeybees to elephants. Here are some amazing examples.Artistic Monkey BusinessJanet Schmid, director of the Little River Zoo in Norman, Oklahoma, learned a lot about the intelligence of capuchin monkeys. She and her husband adopted a young male, named Bailey. The capuchin particularly liked taking car rides, insisting that he insert the key and ride in the front passenger’s seat.Now Bailey has become a devoted painter. He uses brushes to create colorful, abstract paintings, and prefers not to be disturbed.Prairie Dog SoundThrough a variety of birdlike sounds, prairie dogs warn each other of approaching creatures. They demonstrate a surprisingly complex communication system. In his 25 years of study, Slobodchikoff, a professor of biology, has recorded them pronouncing ten nouns including hawk, deer and coyote, a number of adjectives to identify color, size and shape, and even some verbs to indicate speed.In an ongoing study, Slobodchikoff learns that their brain contains a very extensive vocabulary. He once used his best prairie dog sound to say coyote, and they just looked at him in anger as if he had said a bad word.One African grey parrot Alex is said to have the cognitive abilities of a five-year-old child. Alex can identify 50 different objects, seven colors, five shapes, quantities up to six, and the concepts of bigger, smaller, same and different.Also Alex is considered to make reasoned decisions. During an experiment, researchers gave Alex different-colored blocks in sets of two, three and six. When asked which color group had five blocks, Alex replied, “None.”And he answered the same in repeated tests. Obviously, he interpreted the concept of “none” as an absence of quantity all on his own. That’s a lot like a high school student answering questions on a quiz show.66. Which of the following is true?A. Bailey is as clever as a child of five.B. The prairie dog loves taking car rides.C. The capuchin monkey is fond of painting.D. Alex develops a communication system.67. The underlined word “coyote” in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. a verbB. an animalC. a warningD. an adjective68. The African grey parrot Alex can .A. answer questions on a quiz showB. understand the figure “7”C. identify five colors and seven shapesD. apply the concept of “none” correctlyEHOW TO BOOKBooking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 SeptemberBY TELEPHONEFor credit card bookings. Calls are answered.BOX OFFICE01789 295623 9am—8pm（Mon—Sat）0541 541051（24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge）.BY FAXFor credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.BOX OFFICE01789 261974 or 01862 387765BY POSTPlease enclose (附上) a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST,Stratford-upon-Avon, CV37 6BB.Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September.IN PERSONBOX OFFICEFST hall, 9:30am—8pm（Mon—Sat）（6pm when theatres are closed）OVERSEAS BOOKINGThe easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by Eurocheque（up to £500）with your card number written on the back.PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETSCREDIT CARDSWe accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.CHEQUESCheques and postal orders should be payable to Royal Shakespeare Theatre.69. In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?A. In personB. By telephoneC. By faxD. By post70. What is a useful number to call at l1am Sunday?A. 01789 295623B. 0541 541051C. 01789 261974D. 01862 387765第三部分语法专项练习（共15小题：每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分）71. Mr. White promised to help me and ______ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he72. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included73. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he74. —I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?—Not at all. ______.A. I’d rather notB. I’d be hap pyC. I’ve no timeD. I’d like to75. He told this to somebody else, not realizing that he ______.A. didn’t supposeB. was not supposedC. didn’t suppose toD. was not supposed to76. —She says she doesn’t want to visit me again.—Well, she ______.A. is toB. does toC. is to visitD. is to do77. So difficult ___ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found78. Ants are the most common life form on earth. _____ tiny, their combined weight isgreater than that of the combined weight of all humans.A. ThoughB. Even soC. Even thoughD. As if79. It was not until dark____ he found _____ he thought was the way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that80. Was it in front of the market____ the road accident happened yesterday?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why81. If ____, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.A. not treatB. not treatedC. untreatedD. Both B and C82. Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference,_________that different cultures ________ coexist with tolerance.A. the one ; mustB. the one ; shouldC. the one ; mustD. one ; / should83. _____, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he loves herB. Much as he loves herC. As he loved her muchD. Much although he loves her84. —What did she want to know , Tom ?—She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that85. —Do you think they have as many books as they’ve described?—Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if .A. someB. anyC. noneD. many第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练(五) ---精校Word版含答案
耀华中学高三年级统练（五）英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间为100分钟答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸收回。
第一部分:英语知识运用I．听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听下面5段材料。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
II. 单项填空（共15小题：每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — I always take care when writing papers on the computer.— You mean it! One cannot be too ______ working on it.A. nervousB. sureC. anxiousD. careless17. The new law has come into effect, and ______ number of endangered animals is on ______increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /18. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. ofD. in19. The father put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive20. –The government should get even tougher with drug dealer.–______. It helps to build up a safe society.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. That all dependsD. Let’s find some of action21. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise22. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how23. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.A. should expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed24. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missingtwo years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when25. To tell the truth, the accident and the damage ______ resulted in frightened me somuch that I almost gave up driving ever since.A. thatB. itC. \D. what26. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day ____ the mainproblems.A. to reach; to discussB. reached; discussingC. reaching; discussingD. reached; to discuss27. Excuse me, a reporter from a newspaper ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned28. —The driver was not ______ for the traffic accident, was he?—______. It was the pedestrian’s fault.A. blamed ; YesB. to blame ; NoC. blame ; YesD. blaming ; No29. How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that30. —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up第二部分英语语言能力提升I．完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30 分)Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a 31 the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a 32 . One of her colleagues needed a full-time 33 . “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to 34 Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a 35 child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not 36 him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium (平衡) problems.He couldn’t37 or run properly. I was 38 if I was to take the job when my mother 39 , “Don’t you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the 40 .”Then I told her I was 41 for the job.The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little 42 , he was quite a mix.At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy’s face 43 up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be 44 to get a child to go down a slide. Believe me, it wasn’t! It took a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his 45 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer, he 46 it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his 47 . After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big 48 and asked, “May I go down again, alone?”I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 49 for granted.This 50 child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.31. A. grade B. course C. project D. relaxation32. A. service B. favor C. business D .trade33. A. nurse B. waitress C. guard D. guide34. A. protect B. assist C. attend D. comfort35. A. normal B. naughty C. clever D. happy36. A. admit B. receive C. accept D. adopt37. A. speak B. play C. stand D. walk38. A. hesitating B. wondering C. questioning D. doubting39. A. suggested B. argued C. challenged D. commented40. A. energy B. courage C. faith D. time41. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. ready42. A. awareness B. balance C. knowledge D. control43. A. delighted B. cheered C. lit D. shut44. A. demanding B. simple C. interesting D. flexible45. A. fears B. worries C. chances D. situations46. A. climbed B. got C. managed D. made47. A. laughter B. reaction C. answer D. greeting48. A. kiss B. clap C. welcome D. surprise49. A. play B. do C. take D. enjoy50. A. miserable B. smart C. lucky D. specialII．阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30 分)AA straight-A student got a C in her cooking class and didn’t like it. She didn’t like it so much that her dad filed a complaint in federal court about it. He said that the teacher, who is white, discriminated against his daughter, who is black. He hoped to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asked for unspecified financial damages(赔偿金).Virginia Brown is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. Since her first year in school, she had had perfect attendance and all her grades had been A’s. Virginia’s fathersaid her heart was broken when she got the C.“She cried the whole weekend,” he said. “She wouldn’t come out of her room. My little girl hasn’t been so upset since her cat was run over by a car when she was 6 years old.”Virginia is a model s tudent and is the class president. She’s on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the track team. She also belongs to the chess club…The home economics teacher is 28-year-old Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms. Smith said that discrimin ation was absolutely not the issue. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans,” she said. “This isn’t a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to charge everybody else. I’m going to charge them with defamation(诽谤)of character and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.”The school principal(校长)said that he supported Ms. Smith 100%. He said that Virginia was an excellent student who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. “She won’t have any diffic ulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband,” he laughed. “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.”51. Virginia’s father filed a complaint in federal court because he thought _________.A. his daughter was upset about her gradeB. the teacher looked down upon his daughterC. his daughter took too many courses at schoolD. the school was not fair to excellent students52. Which of the following cannot be used to describe Virginia?A. She always gets A’s in her courses.B. She is equal to her position in the class.C. She does with her weakness properly.D. She is keen on school activities.53. The fifth paragraph implies that Jessica Smith _________.A. doesn’t give pupils right gradesB. is not good at cooking herselfC. likes making friends with blacksD. intends to fight back in court54. The principal spoke jokingly to show that __________.A. it will be hard for Virginia to find a husbandB. universities care little about cooking courseC. even top students have their weak pointsD. Virginia should try to learn to cook well55. What can we infer from the passage?A. Virginia’s grade will be changed to an A.B. Virginia is probably poor at cooking.C. Mr. Brown is sure to win in the end.D. Jessica Smith will be removed from her job.B"I don't want to write a story about girls! I don't know anything about girls," Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make any money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. "So I plod away," Alcott wrote, "though I don't enjoy this sort of thing." It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur (业余的) plays they performed. "Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it." ("Good joke," she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched (勾画) a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women. Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. "Not a bit sensational," she wrote, "but simple and true. We really lived most of it." Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies. "An honestpublisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling," Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, "Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, I'll do all I once hoped to do."56. Which of the following would be used to describe Alcott's book?A. Funny.B. Boring.C. Magic.D. Skillful.57. In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcott's work.A. a, b, e, d, cB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, b, e, d, aD. d, c, e, b, a58. When she handed her first writing in, Niles was _________.A. sure of her successB. happy about her workC. unsatisfied with the workD. unpleased with the publisher59. Alcott took up writing as a job due largely to _________.A. loveB. povertyC. interestD. encouragement60. We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out, _________.A. Alcott wrote another bookB. some girls started to read the bookC. Alcott paid off all her billsD. Niles published hundreds of books girls likedCIn this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also knowthe pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.61. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.B. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.C. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.D.A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.62. What did the author say about her own writing experience?A. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.B. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.C. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.D. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.63. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?A. She believed she possessed real talent for writing.B. She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.C. She wanted to share her stories with readers.D. She had won a prize in the previous contest.64. The author took great pains to refine（to improve）her daug hter’s stories because _______.A. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidanceB. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so muchC. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writerD. she w as afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing65. What’s the author’s advice for parents?A. A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.B. Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.C. Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.D. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.DWhen it comes to intelligence, human beings are the top dogs of the animal kingdom. But in recent years, scientists have been documenting surprising intelligence and emotional depth in animals ranging from honeybees to elephants. Here are some amazing examples.Artistic Monkey BusinessJanet Schmid, director of the Little River Zoo in Norman, Oklahoma, learned a lot about the intelligence of capuchin monkeys. She and her husband adopted a young male, named Bailey. The capuchin particularly liked taking car rides, insisting that he insert the key and ride in the front passenger’s seat.Now Bailey has become a devoted painter. He uses brushes to create colorful, abstract paintings, and prefers not to be disturbed.Prairie Dog SoundThrough a variety of birdlike sounds, prairie dogs warn each other of approaching creatures. They demonstrate a surprisingly complex communication system. In his 25 years of study, Slobodchikoff, a professor of biology, has recorded them pronouncing ten nouns including hawk, deer and coyote, a number of adjectives to identify color, size and shape, and even some verbs to indicate speed.In an ongoing study, Slobodchikoff learns that their brain contains a very extensive vocabulary. He once used his best prairie dog sound to say coyote, and they just looked at him in anger as if he had said a bad word.One African grey parrot Alex is said to have the cognitive abilities of a five-year-old child. Alex can identify 50 different objects, seven colors, five shapes, quantities up to six, and the concepts of bigger, smaller, same and different.Also Alex is considered to make reasoned decisions. During an experiment, researchers gave Alex different-colored blocks in sets of two, three and six. When asked which color group had five blocks, Alex replied, “None.”And he answered the same in repeated tests. Obviously, he interpreted the concept of “none” as an absence of quantity all on his own. That’s a lot like a high school student answering questions on a quiz show.66. Which of the following is true?A. Bailey is as clever as a child of five.B. The prairie dog loves taking car rides.C. The capuchin monkey is fond of painting.D. Alex develops a communication system.67. The underlined word “coyote” in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. a verbB. an animalC. a warningD. an adjective68. The African grey parrot Alex can .A. answer questions on a quiz showB. understand the figure “7”C. identify five colors and seven shapesD. apply the concept of “none” correctlyEHOW TO BOOKBooking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 SeptemberBY TELEPHONEFor credit card bookings. Calls are answered.BOX OFFICE01789 295623 9am—8pm（Mon—Sat）0541 541051（24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge）.BY FAXFor credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.BOX OFFICE01789 261974 or 01862 387765BY POSTPlease enclose (附上) a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST,Stratford-upon-Avon, CV37 6BB.Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September.IN PERSONBOX OFFICEFST hall, 9:30am—8pm（Mon—Sat）（6pm when theatres are closed）OVERSEAS BOOKINGThe easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by Eurocheque（up to £500）with your card number written on the back.PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETSCREDIT CARDSWe accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.CHEQUESCheques and postal orders should be payable to Royal Shakespeare Theatre.69. In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?A. In personB. By telephoneC. By faxD. By post70. What is a useful number to call at l1am Sunday?A. 01789 295623B. 0541 541051C. 01789 261974D. 01862 387765第三部分语法专项练习（共15小题：每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分）71. Mr. White promised to help me and ______ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he72. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included73. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he74. —I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?—Not at all. ______.A. I’d rather notB. I’d be hap pyC. I’ve no timeD. I’d like to75. He told this to somebody else, not realizing that he ______.A. didn’t supposeB. was not supposedC. didn’t suppose toD. was not supposed to76. —She says she doesn’t want to visit me again.—Well, she ______.A. is toB. does toC. is to visitD. is to do77. So difficult ___ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found78. Ants are the most common life form on earth. _____ tiny, their combined weight isgreater than that of the combined weight of all humans.A. ThoughB. Even soC. Even thoughD. As if79. It was not until dark____ he found _____ he thought was the way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that80. Was it in front of the market____ the road accident happened yesterday?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why81. If ____, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.A. not treatB. not treatedC. untreatedD. Both B and C82. Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference,_________that different cultures ________ coexist with tolerance.A. the one ; mustB. the one ; shouldC. the one ; mustD. one ; / should83. _____, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he loves herB. Much as he loves herC. As he loved her muchD. Much although he loves her84. —What did she want to know , Tom ?—She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that85. —Do you think they have as many books as they’ve described?—Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if .A. someB. anyC. noneD. many第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2018年天津市高考英语试题有答案【推荐】
2018年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.（2018•天津）—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?— .She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.All rightB.Don't worryC.No wonderD.Enjoy yourself2.（2018•天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.（2018•天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.（2018•天津）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweetenough to be eaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that5.（2018•天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A.You betB.It dependsC.Forget itD.No kidding6.（2018•天津）The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has alwaysinspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7.（2018•天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take8.（2018•天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.（2018•天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in thebicycler.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10.（2018•天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, butI'm not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left11.（2018•天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ___________.A.at firstB.after allC.above allD. at random12.（2018•天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn't help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB.eating；tryingC.eating；to tryD.to eat； trying13.（2018•天津）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired14.（2018•天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________wesaw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.（2018•天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch二、完形填空16.（2018•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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题型组合练(五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Overtheyears，peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokeyto success.
A．certificates B．ingredients
C．approaches D．instructions
答案 B
解析句意为：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力的确是成功的两个关键要素。
certificate证书；ingredient配料，要素；approach方法；instruction 指导。
故选B。
2．—Hi，Mary.I’mcoming，butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.
—，Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.
(2017·天津五校联考二模，1)
A．Takeyourtime B．Don’tbeserious
C．Whataday D．You’rekidding
答案 A
解析根据后面的一句“We’llwaitforyou.”可知，是安慰对方不用着急，所以用takeyourtime。
don’tbeserious别当真；whataday多么糟糕的一天啊；you’rekidding你在开玩笑吧，这三项均不符合语境。
故选A。
3．Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbeco
meamorebeautifulone.(2017·天津五校联考二模，10)
A．willtheworld B．theworldhas
C．hastheworld D．theworldwill
答案 A
解析题干中是“Only＋状语(从句)”放在句首，主句应用部分倒装，故排除B和D；时间状语从句中用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句中要用将来时，故选A。
4．Tryasyou，hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking. A．canB．mayC．dareD．will
答案 B
解析句意为：尽管你尽力劝说，他还是不会听有关吸烟的潜在危害的忠告。
在as引导的倒装式让步状语从句中，一般用may/might＋动词原形。
故选B。
5．Thefiveyoungfirefighterstoputoutthebigfire.
A．gavelife B．broughtlife
C．gavetheirlives D．cametolife
答案 C
解析句意为：这五位年轻的消防员为扑灭大火献出了他们的生命。
giveone’slifetodo为……献出了生命。
故选C。
6．Whomdoyouwanttohaveourcomputerhardware？(2016·武清区三模，13) A．fixing B．tofix
C．fixed D．fix
答案 D
解析句意为：你想让谁修我们的电脑？havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。
故选D。
7．Wewon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.
A．because B．unless
C．when D．while
答案 B
解析句意为：如果我们不能有很好的表现，就不能一直赢得比赛。
because
因为；unless除非，如果……不……；when当……时；while当……时，尽管。
结合语境可知，选B。
8．WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked2ndandqualifieditself for2ndround，wealljumpedupwithexcitement.
A．the；the B．the；a
C．/；the D．a；/
答案 C
解析句意为：当中国足球队排名第二，有资格进第二轮比赛的消息传来时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。
rank作为动词意为“排名，划等级”，后面不加冠词。
第二个空是序数词，前面需要加定冠词。
故选C。
9．Iadmiretheathleteswhodidn’tallowtheroughcircumstancesoftheirchildhood to
limittheywouldachieveintheirlives.(2017·天津一中4月考，13)
A．which B．what
C．where D．how
答案 B
解析分析句子结构可知，动词limit“限制”后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句。