chapter 11 requirment and hobbies
高中牛津教材选修模块11课本全文
BookⅪUnit1 Careers and skillsReadingthe article quickly and answer the following questions.does the author discuss in the articleyou give two examples of the so-called glamorous jobsjobs look dull but are actually very importantMin is thinking about her future has found an article about jobs around the world in a teen the article with her.So many jobs to choose fromby Dai LinglingThe last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time for this time,you have to start thinking about the future and what ou want to do after this article,I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular careers,more unusual jobs or everyday jobs better suited to you.When choosing a career,you should consider all the aspects of a jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society,while others can appear very exciting but are acting but are actually very difficult and example is the so-called ‘glamorous job’of beinga model or an you like to be famous,wear dia monds,go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets or helicoptersIn reality,these people have to spend long hours travelling,with all their baggage packed in suitcases and trunks,and only a very small number of them are actors,actresses and models hold ordinary,less glamorous jobs,often working as waiters and waitresses,in order to support ,those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media have to be very thick-skinned to deal with all kinds of are also under huge pressure to appear young and actors and models are always on a diet,and many have painful surgery to make their faces and bodies look more does not seem that glamorous now,does itMaybe a career as a local grocer of flour-covered baker would be a better option.Other popular professions for young people include careers in law or people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person,but they do not consider the stress and pressure that come with these can be well-paid and interesting jobs,but you also have to work very long ,sometimes as a boss in the business world,you have to make difficult decisions that hurt people,and being a lawyer can involve facing tough moral issues.In contrast,some people find more unusual jobs that are better suited to their talents and few years ago,when I was hiking in the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA,I met a man who had a very unusal was living by a steam in a tent surrounded by technical equipment,and his only neighbours were the birds and squirrels in the nearby job was to check noise pollution in the park loved camping,and his job was like a holiday for was very easy to see that he enjoyed doing his are many otherpeople doing unusul jobs,such as a beer taster at a brewery,who probably consumes one litre of beer per year,a person who designs fireworks displays and a person who tests rides for amusement these people love their jobs,which might not be popular,but are interesting regardless.Similarly,many ordinary jobs may look dull,but they are as essential as water to our we go through our daily lives,we meet many different kinds of people-shop assistants,who sell us things in shops;drivers,who drive trams andd buses transporting us around the city;babers,who cut our hair in babershops,and cleaners,who clear up our jobs may not seem very attractive,but they are all example,if no one was to collect the rubbish,the steets would soon become very dirty and unpleasant,the number of rats would increase,and disease would people,who perform such ordinary but vital tasks,allow people to go about their daily lives. When you think about your future career,remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important.All of them together,through,help society function.Reading strategy:reading for opinion in a textAlmost very article reflects the opinions or views of its many cases,articles are aimed at persuading people or expressing personal view,such as those in a newspaper the text above,the author uses quite negative languages to desvribe some vareers,.‘It does not seem that glamorous now,does it’and very positive language to describe some others,.‘These jobs may not seem very attractive,but they are all important’.It is clear that the author is biased in favou r of ordinary careers and dislikes some popular article is biased to some extent,so when looking at an article,readers should pay attention to what kind of language is used to discuss different things,find out the author's opinions,think caredully and decide whether they agree or not.Project Writing an essay about careersWhen choosing a career,it can be helpful to ask yourself questions about your interests and skills to help you decide what jobs would be most suitable for you. following is an Internet identifies your skills and interests,and gives you score to help you evaluate different career the quiz.What is your ideal jobRead each item and circle the one/ones which describes/describe what you think or like to each item,you can choose more than one are no right or wrong anwers.would rather_____a fix or mend thingsb solve maths problemsc draw or paintd lead a group discussione sell things or promote ideasf set up systems on a computer am______a practicalb curious about many thingsc creatived friendlye self-confidentf well organizeda hobby,I prefer______a playing sportb reading booksc taking photographsd watching sporte being in a debating societyf collecting things like to_____a build thingsb do lab experimentsc design thingsd play team sportse meet important and famous peoplef organize thingscan______a operate tools and machines easilyb use a computer easilyc sing,act or dance weilld work well with otherse give good speechesf keep accurate recordslike to______a be around animalsb solve problemsc use my imaginationd work with people to help theme work with people to make moneyf work with dataNow look at your answer and figure out how many times you have chosen.a=___ b=___ c=___ d=___ e=___ f=___The letters represent different tyes of the letter which you chose the most often and look at the description which corresponds with it will tell you what type of person you are and what careers would probably suit you there was no one letter clearly chosen most,look at the two most frequently chosen.Realistic(The doers)These people have practical or athletic abilities and prefer to work with objects,machines,plants and animals or to be outdoors. Suitable jobs include: bus driver, butcher, carpenter, chef, electrician, firefighter, jeweller, machine operator, plumber, sailor and tailor.Investigative(The thinkers)These people like to observe, learn, analyse, evaluate and solve problems. Suitable jobs incluade: biochemist, biologist, chemist, dentist, engineer, geologist, mathematician and software engineer.Artistic(The creators)These people have artistic,freethinking or intuitive abilities and like to work in free and open situations (without regular office hours) using their imagination and jobs include:actor,architect,dancer,designer,hairdresser,fashion designer, photographer, theatre studies/ music/language teacher and writer.Social(The helpers)These people like to work with people educate,inform,help,train or cure jobs include:librarian,nurse,police officer,flight attendant,teacher,therapist and trainer.Enterprising(The leaders)These people take great pleasure in influencing,persuading,performing,leading or managing an organization's jobs include:computer operator,financial manager,hotel manager,journalist,lawyer,saleperson,shopkeeper,travel agent and the premier of a country.Conventional(The organizers)These people are talented at administration,like to work with daba and can carry out tasks in detail or follow other people's jobs include:accountant,cashier,clerk,customs inspector,secretary and telephone operator.are going to write an essay about what career you want to have and how accurate you think the quiz is and these questions to help you write your essay.ideas did you have about your career before you did the quizdid you think about the quizdid you feel about the result you gotyou think a person could be a mixture of more than one typeWhyaccurate do you think the quiz wasWhyelse can you do to find out the most suitable career for youyou need advice from your teachers,parents and friendsWhy or Why notwill you organize and plan the information in your essayUnit2 Getting a jobReadingthe following lecture transcript quickly and answer the following questions.is the lecture transcript aboutmany parts does the interview process haveshould you do to increase your chances of success in an interviewprofessor is giving advice on how to succeed in an the transcript below and find out how to improve your performance in a job interview.Tips for job interview successGood morning,,I'll be talking about how to get the job you really 're going to look at what you should do if your application is successful and what to do if you're asked to go for an interview.Before we go an further,it's important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's interview is a talk between an employer and a potential 's set up so that the interviewer can assess the interviewee and see if he or she is suitable for the ,this is not an interview's only also provides an opportunity for the job candidates to find out more about the job and company,and to ask themselves,‘Is it right for me’When we look at the interview process,we can split it into three parts:first,preparation;second,the interview itself;and finally,what you should do after the 's look at the first is the key to getting the job you want,even if you're just applying for a position as a out as much as you can about the companies have a website that tells you most things you need to good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you've done your homework about the company,so make sure you have!Next,think about what they are going to ask about some of the questions you might be asked and how to best answer better yet,do practice interviews with a allows you to prepare good answers and means you won't have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview. So now I want you to imagine that it's the day of the 't worry about the having butterflies in your stomach before the you've prepared properly,you'll feel 's not like a painful trip to the dentist,so there's no need to quake with fear.An interview is just a conversation between people,but first impressions are important,so gentlemen,make sure you've used your electric shaver or razor to give yourself a good shave that men and women could put somestyling wax in their hair,and women can put some hairpins in theirs to keep their hair neat and 's also very important that you wear smart clothes that make you feel interview might last for thirty minutes or more,but the interviewer will begin to judge you as soon as he or she sees a pair of shorts and a vest is definitely not acceptable when you're going for an interview!When you arrive for your interview,make sure you are on time,or even a little bit late for an interview is one of the worst things you can interviewr will not listen to your explanation about how had the traffic was at the roundabout;there's never a good excuse for being .You should also use body language to express your head when you agree with something or wag your head when you don' your back straight and don't move around too ,the interview might think that you're nervous or uncomfortable.Listen closely to the questions the interviewer asks and answer them don't forget that an interview is a chance for you to learn more about the job,the company and the people who work questions will show that you're interested in the job.We're almost finished now,but don't think that there's nothing else you can do once the interview is should follow it up by writing to the company and thanking them for giving you the is not only a gesture o politeness,but also a final chance to sell yourself to the can also give you the edge over other candidates,so remember to check your spelling,punctuation and grammar.If you follow the advice I've given you today,landing an interview should be as easy as wish you all the best in getting the job you luck!Reading strategy:understanding incomplete sentences used for emphasis Incomplete sentences are those sentences missing a subject (noun),a predicate (verb) or both,as is the case when a sentence begins with a conjunction like and,or,so and general,incomplete sentences are to be avoided because they are grammatically ,sometimes an incomplete sentence can be used in a passage to emphasize an important point,.‘Or better yet,do practice interviews with a friend.’The transition to an incomplete sentence is not a smooth one,and this also helps bring readers' attention to it:‘So how I want you to imagine that it's the day of the interview.’Recognizing incomplete sentences can help us identify the important points of a passage,as well as the organization of it as a whole.Project Planning a gap yearMost young people who want to go university will go as soon as they graduate from high school,but it this the best thing to doIf you had the chance to take a year off between leaving school and going to university,would you do itDo you think this would help you get a better job once you finished your studiesthe following magazine article about British students who take a gap will help you prepare for your project.Mind the gapTraditionally,a student leaving school at eighteen would go straight to university and study for three or four years before joining the world of work and beginning the slow climb up the career ,this year,like last year and the year before,thousands of young people will travel to every point of the compass and work on projects for up to a year before returning to the UK to enter could work as an English teacher in Vietnam or perhaps even work in a nature reserve protecting kangaroos in Australia or zebras in fact,these young people can now be found nearly everywhere in the world except the Antarctic.This year off between finishing school and starting university is known as a gap is more then just a long British government is now providing funds to some young people to help them take a gap year.Unitversities actively encourage students to take a year off before entering university,and more and more employers say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university.The reason for this preference is gap year gives young people an opportunity to learn skills and gain life experience,which school or university cannot helps young people develop and grow.Last year,Carol Smith went from the UK to Brazil,where she worked on a project to help save the Amazon said,‘My friends always thought I was too delicate,but living away from home in such a remote place taught me to be more course,I missed home and only got letters through airmail,but I'd definitely recommend it,I feel like I really made a difference and helped conserve the rainforest.’Another student who chose to take a gap year,Daniel Jones,spent one year teaching in Ghana before retuning to the taught English and maths to poorstudents from rural found living among local people there to be challenging but rewarding.‘Families there are so poor that they didn't even have basic things like refrigerators or fact,they didn't have any night,we couldn't just hit a light switch;we had to use a flashlight or an old oil lantern to give us some living in such conditions,now I feel I'm ready to face challenges in the future.’Martin Johnson is from the UK and helped build a school in a poor part of said he wanted to learn how to deal with difficult situations. Explaining how they made most of the school's furniture,he said,‘We had some wood,nails,hammers,a few spades and a lot of hard-working people.’Martin said he had learnt a lot by working with the local people,‘I helped people harvest their crop s before they rotted,which was something I had never done was very special,being part of another culture.’For many students,a gap year teaches them how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after themselves without the help of family or are exactly the sort of skills employers are looking for.Nowadays,they expect young people to have more than just academic Biggins,the CEO of a major finance company,welcomes the extra experience that a gap year can bring to graduate trainees.‘We usually fin d that sutdent who have been on a gap year are more capable of working independently,and they tend to work better with colleagues from different backgrounds.’It is now widely accepted that a gap year is more than just a year away from is a time for personal growth and development,learning new skills and seeing life in a different students start university,they are enthusiastic and very well as having a good time and making new friends,doing a gap year may give students an edge in the job market.group is now going to talk about the benefits of a gap are then going to write an essay about what you think of going on a gap year,where you would go and what you would questions below will help you prepare for this essay.you think taking a gap year is a good ideaWhy or why notyou think there are any negative aspects to taking a gap yearIf so,what are theyyou could go on a gap year,would you do itwould you need to do to prapare for a gap year？sort of help would you needWhere would you find this helpwould you like to goWhysort of project would you like to doWhyyou think this would have a positive effect on your future careerWhy or why notUnit3 The secret of successReadingthe radio transcript quickly and answer the following questionswas Clive Sinclair bornwas Clive's first jobsocitey was Clive chairman ofCheng is doing a project about the secret of the transcript of a radio programme he has heard about a succeccful person.Sir Clive Sinclair-----the man who brought technology to the man in streetToday's programme is about Sir Clive Sinclair,the famous British businessman and was born in Surrey,England,on 30 July spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father,who were both a result,he began designing and making things when he was very a child,Sinclair invented the calculator and was saddened to discover that it had alrealdy been was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating the time he was ten years old,his teachers said that he was already so good at geometry,algebra and arithmetic that they could not teach him any more studied at several high schools and colleges and eventually decided that university would teach him nothing ,at the age of 17,he got a job as an assistant editor for a magazine called Practical Wireless.In 1961,Sinclair registered his own company,which was going to produce pocket-sized ,his financial parter withdrew and the company folded,so Sinclair quickly found himself a job as a technical editor to support year later,he restarted his company that had earlier 's big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone coud afford electronic soon as he advertised,the company was fooded with demands for the little,cubic-shaped radios.The pocket-sized radios are just one example that shows how talented Sinclair was at making little also launched the world's first pocketcalculator in 1962,the first digital watch in 1976 and the first pocket TV the following new years later,in January 1980,Sinclair showed off the ZX80 computer at a booth in an exhibition at Wembley computer cost less than ￡this,only one company had launched a home computer at ￡700 each,which was very expensive at that the end of eight months,Sinclair had sold more than 20,000 ZX80 computers,making ti a real company expanded rapidly,and he even had to open a new centre in the USA to cope with the increased then intorduced the ZX Spectrum computer in marketed as a computer that could be used to help computer programming,the main advantage of this computer was that it was good for playing computer games on. During the 1980s,Sinclair first studied Economics at Cambridge University and then taught Electronic Engineering at different ,during that time,his career underwent a downward slide after he launched the Sinclair C5 small three-wheeled,battery-powered car did not need a tank filled with gallons of petrol for energy like most vehicles,and so ti was better for the ,it looked a bit unusual,being very small and having a strange oval 's new invention was laughed at in the newspaper,and it was shown in pictures next to a caption calling it a ‘washing machine on wheels’.Sinclair's reputation suffered as a result,but he is still respected for his earlier success.Sinclair has been an inventor and a businessman,and he was also chairman of British Mensa (the High IQ Society) from 1980 to is a society for bright people,and it aims to create a platform for these people to share their thoughts and Sinclair joined in 1959,menbership was falling,and the socitey was on its last uesed his fame to make Mensa an organization people respected and wanted to advertised widely and personally paid for an annual Mensa conference at 's membership figures boomed under his leadership skills and strength of personality made the society an incredibly well-known organization.Sinclair has been successful because he possessed a combination of intelligence and determination that allowed him to realize his dream of making electronic goods available to was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and has had a full and interesting life,and I hope that you have enjoyed his story in today's programme.Reading strategy:understanding sub-topicsWhen reading an article or an essay,it is important to realize that the text focuses on one main topic on ,within the text,there are usually many different paragraphs in which sub-topics are sub-topics relate to the main topic,but each focuses on one specific sub-topic is supported by examples such as facts,figures,dates and main topicof the article is Sir Clive Sinclair's life and sub-topics deal with different aspects of this main example,the third paragraph of this text has the topic sentence‘Clive was very talented at making little things’,and it issupported by examples of his invention of miniature things:pocket calculator,digital watch and pocket sometimes do not realize what a sub-topic is until we read the supporting example.Project Writing and making a speechBeing a successful individual does not just mean you have achieved fame and do not have to be rich or famous to be are many successful people in the world who have achieved a different kind of success.the following transcript of a speech which came first at a Fahter's Day Speech will help you when you prepare your speech about a successful person you admire.My father,my heroI consider my father to be the most important person in my is not because he is famous or do not have a big car,and there are no old,expensive vases or paintings in our ,what I value about my father is the care and love the shows for me and my makes my father happy is being able to put a loaf of bread on the table,bedding and quilts on our beds and roof over our heads. My father might work hard,but he is always there for I trip on the mat or carpet or hurt myself playing sports,he's there to pick me brother and I grew up with his constant care and the funny nursery rhymes and stories he told us.My father's family came ti the USA from China,and they were quite poor when he was a once told me his mom used pins to hold his shirt together when he went to he was only fourteen years old,he had to leave school and start working because my grandfather died,leaving no money and a big family he had not worked,there would have been no one to support the family. When my mother and father got married,they did not have much situation got worse when they had we were very young,my father had an extra job as a porter,and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a the start of last year,my father began putting at least fifty cents every day into a jar on a shelf in his allwondered what he was saving the money for,but the refused to tell ,in December,I noticed that the jar was evening,my father came home with some great Christmas present,including candy,balloons and a huge hen for our Christmas presents,including candy,balloons and a huge hen for our Christmas was the best Christmas ever.My father also helps our local chairman of the community center,he has set up a committee to help elderly people in the committee arranges for people to cook healthy food like bean curd and fresh green vegetables for the local elderly father also helps arranges a social afternoon once a week at the community center to entertain the elderly.I also know something about my father that he does not tell few years ago,one of his best friends year,my father met his friend's son and found out that the family was too poor to send the son to school,so my father gave him money so that he could continue his that ,my fathe set up a fund to help students in financial has received money from some big companies and makes sure that the money is used to help students in real need.My father has been successful as a person because he cares about how people is always zooming around,trying to help like him also because he has a smile on his is optimistic and finds good in all is great at problem-solving,an d his favorite phrases are‘Don't worry!It's not worth it’and‘It will be all right-just you wait and see’.Do you know what-he is always right!My father is old now with grey hair and wrinkles on his forehead,but he still has a lot of matter what job he has to do,he does it well,and I think that helps him be who he have learnt a lot from him:patience,honesty and compassion for other father has given me the confidence to be myself as him,I have learnt that one person can really make a difference.are going to write about a successful person you admire and make a speech about him or these questions to help you write your speech.is the speaker's father successful in a different waydoes the speaker's fater help the communitywill you write your speech aboutis that person successfulqualities does the person have that make him or her successfulyou interview this personlong will your speech bewill you practise your speechUnit4 The next stepReadingthe article quickly and answer the following questions.long has Qin Xiaoyong at universitysport did he play at schoolsports did his Canadian friends introduce him toHong is reading the following article in his English Club newsletter written by a former student of his the article with him.My university lifeby Q in Xiaoyong First,I would like to say hello to you think some of you might remember me as I used to be the captain of the school football past May I completed may first year at university in Canada,and I have learnt a am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.There were many things that I needed to do to prepare for had to decide which university to apply to,what course to study and which permits I needed to study found that choosing a university abroad can be different---it is a jungle out there!After looking through numerous brochures,I decided on the East Canada Technology University,where I chose to study Civil Engineering,which is the study of how to build things like bridges and roads.Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my I knew everybody has to leave the nest at some point,leaving my family was the hardest。
综合教程第十一单元
综合教程第十一单元An Integrated English Course Book 2Unit 11Text 1 Letter to a B StudentGrammar: Relative clausesRelatives 关系词1. Relative Pronouns: who, whom, which, that, whose2. Relative Adverbs: when, where, whyPlease Note:1) 关系代词在句中作主补时，常用whichE.g. Jack imagined himself to be an artist, which he was not.2) 先行词前有限定词all, any, every, (a) few, no, only, some, very或序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时，关系代词通常用thatE.g. You can take any seat that is free.John lent me a few books that are of value.This is the very film that I want to see.3) that用于表示方式、时间、地点、原因的词语后取代in which, when, where, why等，常省略。
E.g. Look at the way (that / in which) John tackled the job.The sea was very rough the day (that / on which / when) we crossed the channel.This is the place (that / in which / where) my father lived for thirty years.Do you know the reason (that / for which / why) he did not come?Restrictive relative clauses & Non-Restrictive relative clauses1. Difference in formFor restrictive relative clauses: who (whom, whose), which / that; no commaFor non-restrictive relative clauses: who (whom, whose), which 不用that；using comma2. Difference in meaning:E.g. The travelers who / that knew about the floods took another road. (限定，部分旅客)The travelers, who knew about the floods, took another road. (非限定，全部旅客)The wine which / that was in the cellar was all ruined.The wine, which was in the cellar, was all ruined.3.句子或句子的一部分作先行词：which引导非限定性定语从句(which=and this)E.g. Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.He said he had no bike, which was not true.《大学英语课程教学要求》(积极词汇用红色及下划线标出)一般要求（4级）词汇：norm shift remove climate adequate a. (inadequacy n.反义) reputation (repute 名声; 好名声) perspective mislead (misleading a.易于误导的) correspond assume v. 假定, 设想, 想当然, 以为(assumption n.) retain: keep or maintain保持, 保留; to keep in mind, remember 留在心中, 记住, 不忘interprete口译; 解释, 诠释; 将…理解为humor幽默; disposition or temperament气质, 性情; mood心情(e.g. in a good humor 情绪好) curriculum identity身分, 本体; 个性, 特性ritual: a detailed method or procedure faithfully or regularly followed例行典礼, 仪式(的程序); 惯例，(一成不变的、例行的)老规矩, 习惯, 详细的程序方法frequent v. to pay frequent visits to; be in or at often 时常出入, 频繁访问, 经常光顾resent gear label n.标签v.贴标签于; 用标签描绘或归类knit bond coordinate n.坐标(用复数) v.（使）协调, 调整relevant有关的; 切题的, 中肯的; 恰当的, 贴切的([反] irrelevant ) map v.绘制...的地图, 在地图上表示出(unmapped地图上未标明的)roll v. 起伏, 绵延(rolling起伏不平的) locate v.查找...的地点, 确定…的位置较高要求（6级）词汇：eligible adj. (eligibility n.) essence offset salvation aptproficiency 熟练, 精通; degree of competence熟练程度(proficient a. )swap v. to exchange (one thing) for another交换hamper更高要求词汇：transcript成绩单；誊本, 抄本, 副本词组：be (far) superior to Gentleman’s C serve as a couple ofwith the result that graduate school go round / arounda zero-sum game零和博弈/竞赛… winning is not the most important thing—it’s the only thing.go under go broke deadly sins shrug away / off put sth. in perspective rather… / or rather…: to be more exact 更确切地说take sth. at face value face value be apt to school transcript 学生成绩单(high school transcript 中学生毕业总成绩表) conventional tasks correspond to may well有可能measurement tools at best in short supply: far from enough供应不足, 短缺的, 稀少的price tag价格标签be separate from: be dissimilar from; be distinct from与…不同的, 区别于get out of service in particular: especially make a point of doing sth.stop in: drop in at顺便访问to enjoy one’s company: to liketo be with someoneshift gear end up with 以…告终, 以...结束, 结束于social labels make a distinction take sth. seriouslyin terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话; 从...角度来讲, 就…而言, 在...方面later on稍后, 过些时候, 后来，以后neatly defined 清楚界定的compared to Language Work1. superior to: better in quality thanE.g. The visiting term turned out to be far superior to the host team in teamwork.2. Gentleman’s C: a decent or acceptab le gradeA gentleman is supposed to be a man of decency, i.e. decent in speech and behavior, so Gentleman’s C simply means a decent grade.E.g. A few years ago the Gentleman’s C prevailed in universities.几年前大学流行“及格万岁”。
全国英语等级考试 unit10 hobbies and interests
全国英语等级考试 unit10 hobbies andinterests全国英语等级考试 Unit 10 Hobbies and InterestsHobbies and interests are an essential part of people's lives. They provide individuals with an opportunity to relax, unwind, and pursue activities they are passionate about. In this article, we will discuss the importance of hobbies and interests and explore their benefits on personal and professional development, as well as on overall well-being.1. IntroductionHobbies and interests play a crucial role in one's life, as they contribute to personal growth, relaxation, and the development of new skills. They allow individuals to escape from the pressures of daily routines and engage in activities that bring them happiness and fulfillment.2. Personal DevelopmentEngaging in hobbies and interests can greatly contribute to personal development. Whether it be playing a musical instrument, painting, or practicing a sport, these activities allow individuals to express their creativity and talents. By pursuing their interests, individuals continuously challenge themselves, learn new things, and broaden their knowledge and skills in specific areas.3. Stress ReliefHobbies and interests serve as a means of stress relief. When engrossed in an activity they enjoy, individuals can forget about their worries and focuson the present moment. Taking time for oneself and engaging in activities that bring joy have been proven to reduce stress levels, promote relaxation, and improve overall mental health.4. Social InteractionParticipating in hobbies and interests also provides opportunities for social interaction. Joining clubs, groups, or communities related to one's interests allows individuals to meet like-minded people, make new friends, and expand their social network. Engaging in social interactions centered around shared interests can enhance one's sense of belonging and build valuable relationships.5. Professional DevelopmentHobbies and interests can have a positive impact on professional development as well. For instance, learning a musical instrument or participating in drama classes can develop skills such as discipline, teamwork, and communication. These skills are transferable to various professional settings and can contribute to career advancement and success.6. Time ManagementEngaging in hobbies and interests also requires effective time management. Balancing work, personal commitments, and leisure activities can teach individuals valuable time management skills. By prioritizing their interests, individuals can better allocate their time, enhance their productivity, and maintain a healthy work-life balance.7. Physical and Mental Well-beingCertain hobbies and interests, such as sports or outdoor activities, contribute to physical fitness and overall well-being. Regular exercise through hobbies like cycling, swimming, or hiking improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and enhances overall physical endurance. Additionally, engaging in mentally stimulating activities, like puzzles or reading, can improve cognitive functions and mental agility.8. Lifelong LearningHobbies and interests provide opportunities for continuous learning. Whether it be exploring new techniques in painting or keeping up with the latest trends in photography, individuals can engage in lifelong learning through their hobbies. This constant learning fosters personal growth, keeps the mind sharp, and cultivates a thirst for knowledge.9. ConclusionIn conclusion, hobbies and interests hold great importance in an individual's life. They contribute to personal growth, stress relief, social interaction, and professional development. Engaging in hobbies and interests not only promotes overall well-being but also brings joy and fulfillment to one's everyday life. Therefore, it is essential to make time for these activities and prioritize them as they play a vital role in a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.Word Count: 568.。
外研社新标准一起 Book 11 Module 3 Hobby
obsessed
（着迷的）
beneficial
（有益的）
Ms Yang's hobbies
I‘ve got many hobbies.
Ms Yang's hobbies
My hobby is drawing pictures. It makes me happy.
Ms Yang's hobbies
小博
小雅
南南
My hobby is dancing.
小博
My hobbies are taking photos and reading books. I've got many beautiful photos. Books make me clever.
小雅
I like playing basketball very much. It's healthy. I think I'll be very tall.
Traveling is my hobby, too. I can visit many beautiful places.
I also like doing sports. It's healthy.
南南
Sports
Arts
Hobbies
Others
How to talk about hobbies?
My hobby is danaking photos and reading books.
I like playing basketball very much.
Traveling is my hobby, too. I can visit many beautiful places.
电子课件-《英语(第二版)》-A01-2211 Unit 4 Majors and Subjects - Why Is a Computer So Powerful
Majors and Subjects
my English. Zhang Hua: Sure, it’s fun to learn English.
4
Majors and Subjects
Learning English
Why do we learn English? We learn English because it is one of the world’s most widely used languages. It is not only the language of Britain but also of Canada, the U.S.A., Australia and New Zealand. It is used by millions of people in Africa and Asia as well. Today, it is the international language of trade, and most important of all, the Language of service. With the help of English, we can communicate with people of many countries. How can we learn English well? Think of what a child does. He listens to what people say and he tries to copy what he hears. He uses the language, talks and thinks in it all the time. It is important to remember that we learn language by listening, not by writing. It is best to learn all the new words by the ear. We can read them, spell them and write them later. If we work hard at it, we can certainly overcome all the difficulties and learn English well.
超星求职功略与职场进阶指南答案
超星求职功略与职场进阶指南答案英文回答：Chapter 1: Career Exploration and Planning.1. What are the key steps involved in career exploration?> Self-assessment: Identifying your interests, values, skills, and personality traits.> Research: Exploring different career options, industries, and companies.> Networking: Connecting with professionals in your field of interest to learn about their experiences and insights.> Work experience: Gaining practical experience through internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer work.2. How can you identify your career interests?> Introspection: Reflect on your past experiences, hobbies, and activities that you enjoyed.> Career assessments: Take personality tests or career inventories to gain insights into your strengths and preferences.> Informational interviews: Conduct informal interviews with professionals in different fields to learn about their work and career paths.3. What are the benefits of networking for career exploration?> Access to industry knowledge: Connecting with professionals in your field can provide you with valuable insights and information about current trends and opportunities.> Career advice and mentorship: Networking can help you find mentors who can provide guidance and support throughout your career.> Job leads: Networking can provide you with access to hidden job opportunities that may not be publicly advertised.Chapter 2: Job Search Strategies.4. What is the importance of a strong resume and cover letter?> Resume: A concise and well-written resumeeffectively showcases your skills, experience, and qualifications for potential employers.> Cover letter: A personalized document thathighlights your interest in a specific position and explains why you are the best candidate for the role.5. How can you optimize your online presence for jobseekers?> Create a professional LinkedIn profile: Establish an online presence by creating a LinkedIn profile that showcases your skills, experience, and professional brand.> Leverage social media: Use social media platforms to connect with recruiters, follow industry leaders, and stay informed about job opportunities.> Build a personal website or portfolio: Showcase your work, skills, and accomplishments through a personal website or portfolio to attract potential employers.6. What are effective job search techniques?> Networking: Attend industry events, connect with professionals online, and reach out to your personal network for potential job leads.> Job boards and websites: Utilize job boards and company websites to search for open positions and apply forthem.> Recruiters: Partner with recruiters who can assist you with finding suitable job opportunities and preparing for interviews.Chapter 3: Interview Preparation and Skills.7. How can you prepare for a successful job interview?> Research the company and position: Familiarize yourself with the company's culture, business model, and the specific role you are applying for.> Practice your answers: Prepare thoughtful and concise answers to common interview questions thathighlight your skills and experience.> Dress professionally: Make a good first impression by dressing appropriately for the interview.8. What are essential interview skills for job seekers?> Active listening: Demonstrate your ability to attentively listen to the interviewer's questions and respond appropriately.> Communication skills: Clearly and effectively articulate your thoughts, ideas, and experiences during the interview.> Enthusiasm and professionalism: Show your passionfor the position and demonstrate a professional demeanor throughout the interview process.9. How can you negotiate salary and benefits during the interview process?> Research industry benchmarks: Gather information about the average salary and benefits package for similar positions in the industry.> Prepare your expectations: Determine your minimum salary requirement and desired benefits before theinterview.> Be confident and assertive: Respectfully negotiate your salary and benefits, highlighting your skills and value to the organization.Chapter 4: Workplace Success and Career Advancement.10. What are the keys to building a successful career?> Set career goals: Define your long-term career aspirations and create a plan to achieve them.> Continuously develop your skills: Invest in your professional development through education, training, and certifications.> Seek out mentors and role models: Identify individuals who can provide guidance and support as you navigate your career.> Network with colleagues and industry professionals:Build relationships within your organization and industryto expand your knowledge and access to opportunities.11. How can you effectively manage your career andwork-life balance?> Time management: Prioritize tasks effectively and utilize time-saving tools to manage your workload.> Delegate responsibilities: Trust your team members and delegate tasks to empower them and free up your time.> Set boundaries: Establish clear boundaries between your work and personal life to prevent burnout and maintain well-being.12. What are strategies for career advancement?> Seek out opportunities for growth: Identify projects, assignments, or leadership roles within your organization that can enhance your skills and responsibilities.> Internal networking: Connect with colleagues in different departments or at higher levels to learn about potential opportunities for advancement.> Stay updated on industry trends: Keep abreast of the latest industry developments and demonstrate your knowledge and adaptability to your superiors.中文回答：第一章职业探索与规划。
地道英语写作教程(下册) unit 11 College Application Writing
Graduation Certification
Sample:
NOTARIZATION LETTER (97)Jing Zi, No.369
This is to certify that the preceding duplicate is in accordance with its original copy of No.950001 Graduation Certificate issued to Xu Yang by Peking University in July, 1996. Both the official seal of the above-mentioned university and the signature of President on the original copy are found genuine.
Graduation Certification
Content of graduation certificate
●The opening sentence is usually “This is to certify that…”,”This is to certify as follows:” ●What is attested? ●Certificate number, ●Name of the graduate ●Gender of the graduate ●Date of birth of the graduate ●Place of birth of the graduate ●Courses attended by the gradate ●Date of issue ●Issuing unit & signature ●Name of the principal & signature
七年级下册英语作文外研版1到12章
七年级下册英语作文外研版1到12章Title: My Exciting Journey through Middle School EnglishHey there! I'm a seventh-grader, and I can't wait to share my adventure through the English textbook with you. It's been a wild ride, filled with laughter, struggles, and a whole lot of learning!Let's start from the beginning, shall we? Chapter 1 introduced me to the world of sports and hobbies. I learned about different sports like basketball, soccer, and tennis. Who knew English could be so fun when talking about the things we love? I even wrote a short paragraph describing my favorite hobby, which is painting. It was a great way to express myself and practice using adjectives to describe colors and textures.Moving on to Chapter 2, we delved into the fascinating realm of animals. I still remember the day we learned about different animal habitats and how to describe their physical characteristics. My favorite part was when we had to create our own imaginary animal and present it to the class. I came up with a creature called the "fluffasaurus" – a giant, fluffy dinosaur that loves to cuddle. Needless to say, my classmates got a good laugh out of that one!Chapter 3 took us on a culinary adventure as we explored different types of food and drinks. I'll never forget the time we had to describe our favorite dish in detail, using all the sensory details we could muster. The aroma of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies filled the classroom that day, and I'm pretty sure our teacher was craving a snack by the end of it!In Chapter 4, we learned about the importance of staying healthy and taking care of our bodies. We discussed different exercises, healthy eating habits, and even learned some basic first aid tips. I must admit, I was a bit skeptical about the "eating vegetables" part at first, but after learning about all the benefits, I've been trying to sneak in a few extra greens here and there.Chapter 5 was all about the great outdoors! We explored different landscapes, from vast deserts to towering mountains. I'll never forget the day we had to describe our dream vacation spot. My classmate, Alex, described a tropical island with crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches. I swear, we all felt like we were there for a moment!Moving on to Chapter 6, we delved into the world of technology and inventions. I was amazed to learn about all the incredible gadgets and gizmos that have been created over the years. We even had to invent our own fictional device andexplain how it would make our lives easier. My invention? A homework-doing robot, of course! Hey, a kid can dream, right?In Chapter 7, we explored the fascinating world of space and astronomy. We learned about planets, stars, and galaxies far beyond our own. I still get chills thinking about the day we watched a documentary about the International Space Station. Seeing those astronauts floating around in zero gravity was mind-blowing!Chapter 8 took us on a journey through different cultures and traditions. We learned about celebrations, customs, and even tried our hand at some traditional dances. Let's just say I have a newfound respect for those who can master the art of salsa dancing!Chapter 9 was all about the power of imagination and storytelling. We read various fictional stories and even tried our hand at creative writing. I'll never forget the day we had to write a short story based on a single prompt. My story involved a talking tree and a lost puppy – hey, I warned you about my wild imagination!In Chapter 10, we explored the world of art and creativity. We learned about different art forms, from painting and sculpture to music and dance. I'll never forget the day we had tocreate our own mini art gallery in the classroom. It was a riot of colors, shapes, and creative expressions!Chapter 11 took us on a journey through time as we learned about different historical events and figures. We explored ancient civilizations, discovered iconic leaders, and even reenacted a few famous battles (with paper swords, of course). I'll never forget the day we had to dress up as our favorite historical figure and give a speech in character. Let's just say my rendition of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address needs a little work.Finally, in Chapter 12, we explored the fascinating world of science and technology. We learned about different scientific concepts, from gravity and motion to energy and electricity. I'll never forget the day we got to make our own simple circuits using batteries, wires, and light bulbs. It was like magic!Phew, what a journey it's been! From sports and hobbies to cultures and traditions, from art and creativity to science and technology, we covered so much ground in just one textbook. Sure, there were times when I felt overwhelmed or frustrated, but looking back, I can see how much I've grown and learned.English isn't just about memorizing words and grammar rules; it's a gateway to understanding the world around us,expressing ourselves, and connecting with others. And you know what? I can't wait to see what adventures await me in the next grade!So, there you have it – my exciting journey through the English textbook for the second semester of seventh grade. It's been a wild ride, filled with laughter, struggles, and a whole lot of learning. But hey, that's what makes life interesting, right? Here's to many more adventures in the wonderful world of English!。
英语作文七年级下册第11单元50词左右
英语作文七年级下册第11单元50词左右全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My School LifeHi there! I'm a 7th grader, and I'd like to share a bit about my school life with you. School is such an important part of my life, and I've learned so much already, both in the classroom and outside of it.I wake up pretty early each morning, around 6:30 AM. I have to get ready quickly, as the school bus comes at 7:15 AM sharp! I enjoy the bus ride, as it gives me a chance to chat with my friends before we start our day. The bus driver, Mr. Jenkins, is really nice too. He always greets us with a smile and a "Good morning!"Once we arrive at school, we have a little time before the first bell rings. I like to hang out in the courtyard with my buddies. We talk about our homework, what we did the night before, or we might play a quick game. When the bell rings at 8 AM, we head to our homeroom classes.My favorite class is probably English. I really enjoy reading the stories and poems we cover. Our teacher, Ms. Roberts, has such a nice way of explaining things. She makes grammar rules seem so easy to understand! I've gotten much better at writing compositions and essays thanks to her guidance.Math class is pretty challenging for me, but I'm working hard at it. My math teacher, Mr. Gonzalez, is very patient. He'll go over problems step-by-step until we get it. I have a math tutor, Jessica, who helps me twice a week after school too. Fractions and algebra are slowly making more sense!Science is a subject I really like too. We've learned about ecosystems, the human body, and basic chemistry so far this year. The experiments we get to do are super cool! My best friend Riley and I were lab partners for our experiment on chemical reactions last month. Let's just say there was a small...explosion. But don't worry, we followed all the safety rules!At lunch time, the cafeteria is where it's at! The pizza is actually pretty decent, but I also like to pack my own lunch sometimes. My mom makes a great chicken salad sandwich. I hang out with my group of friends as we eat. We discuss our morning classes, make plans for hanging out after school, or just joke around.After lunch, we have two more class periods before the day ends at 3 PM. I've gotten pretty lucky with my elective classes this year too. For one elective, I'm taking art. I've always loved drawing and painting, so this class is a lot of fun for me. We recently learned about shading and adding depth to our sketches.My other elective is music, which I wasn't super excited about at first. However, it's turned out to be really cool! We started off learning how to read music and play the recorder. Just a few months ago, we moved on to learning the fundamentals of playing the guitar. I have a guitar at home too now, and I practice the chords and riffs we go over in class. Who knows, maybe I'll start a rock band someday!Once the final bell rings at 3 PM, I have a few different options. If I don't have any club meetings or sports practice, I'll usually head to the public library near my house. It's a nice quiet space for me to knock out any homework I have. Sometimes friends will join me, and we'll work on assignments together.Other days, I might attend a meeting for the school's Environment Club. We're very active in organizing recycling efforts, beach clean-ups, and raising awareness aboutenvironmental issues. It feels good to be part of making a positive impact.Two days a week, I have soccer practice after school. Our team, the Trailblazers, had a great season this year. We made it all the way to the county championship game! Unfortunately, we ended up losing in a heartbreaking finale. But I'm very proud of how far we went and how hard we played together.My evenings are generally spent eating dinner with my family, squeezing in any remaining homework, maybe watching some TV, and getting ready for bed. I try to be asleep by 10 PM so I'm well-rested for the next school day.The weekends are a nice break from the weekday routine篇2My Favorite GameMy favorite game is basketball. I love playing it with my friends after school and on the weekends. Basketball is lots of fun and helps keep me active and healthy.When I play basketball, I feel free and happy. Dribbling the ball up and down the court and trying to make baskets is really exciting. It's even more thrilling when I'm playing on a teamagainst my friends. We get very competitive but in agood-natured way.Win or lose, basketball brings me joy. I love being outdoors running around. I feel a sense of accomplishment when I make a difficult shot. And it's great exercise that keeps me in shape.Basketball has taught me teamwork, persistence, and good sportsmanship. I've made wonderful memories playing this game with my buddies. I know I'll always cherish the times spent on the court. That's why basketball will always be my absolute favorite game!篇3My Favorite Video GameOne of my favorite hobbies is playing video games. I've been playing them since I was little, and they never get old for me. My current favorite game is called Battle Royale Ultimate. It's a multiplayer shooter game where 100 players are dropped onto an island, and the last one standing wins!I really enjoy the fast-paced action and strategic elements of Battle Royale Ultimate. You have to quickly loot for weapons and gear while avoiding getting shot by other players. As the playingfield shrinks, it gets more and more intense. My heart is always racing when I make it to the top 10!Part of what makes the game so fun is playing with my friends online. We'll team up and coordinate our movements using headsets. Having a good squad that communicates well is key to racking up wins. Some of my most memorable gaming moments are crazy clutch plays where we barely survived against the odds.篇4My Life as a 7th GraderHi there! My name is Emily, and I'm a 7th grade student at Oakwood Middle School. I'm here to share a little bit about my life as a 12-year-old kid navigating the ups and downs of middle school.Let me start by saying that 7th grade is a big deal. It's like crossing over into a whole new world. You're no longer a little kid in elementary school, but you're not quite a high schooler yet either. It's this weird in-between stage where you're trying to figure out who you are and where you fit in.One of the biggest changes for me has been the sheer size of my middle school. It's huge compared to my old elementary school! There are so many different hallways, classrooms, and even buildings to navigate. And don't even get me started on trying to find my way around during the first few weeks. I'm pretty sure I got lost at least a dozen times!But once I got the hang of the layout, I started to really enjoy the freedom of moving from class to class. It's nice to have a change of scenery throughout the day, instead of being stuck in the same room all the time. Plus, it's a great way to keep things interesting and break up the monotony of sitting and learning for hours on end.Speaking of classes, that's another big difference from elementary school. Instead of having just one teacher for everything, I now have different teachers for each subject. It's kind of cool to learn from different experts in their respective fields, but it can also be a bit overwhelming at times. Keeping track of all the different assignments, deadlines, and expectations can be a real challenge.Then there's the whole social aspect of middle school. Let's just say that navigating the complex world of cliques, drama, and puberty can be a minefield! There's so much pressure to fit in,look a certain way, and act a certain way. It's easy to get caught up in all of that and forget to just be yourself.But you know what? I'm learning that it's okay to be different and to embrace my quirks and interests. I've found a great group of friends who accept me for who I am, and we have so much fun together. Whether we're chatting about our favorite books, bonding over our shared love of art, or just goofing around and being silly, they make me feel like I belong.But you know what? I'm learning to manage my time better and to not procrastinate as much. I've even started using a planner to keep track of all my commitments and deadlines. It's been a game-changer, let me tell you!Another challenging aspect of 7th grade is dealing with all the changes that come with puberty. One minute, I feel like a mature, confident young adult, and the next, I'm an emotional mess wrestling with self-doubt and insecurity. It's a real rollercoaster ride, but I'm learning to ride it out and not be too hard on myself.Despite all the ups and downs, though, I have to say that 7th grade has been an incredible journey so far. I'm learning so much, not just academically, but also about myself and the worldaround me. I'm discovering new interests, trying new things, and pushing myself out of my comfort zone.Just last week, for example, I auditioned for the school play on a whim. Public speaking has always been one of my biggest fears, but I figured, "Why not give it a shot?" To my surprise, I landed a small role, and I can't wait to take the stage and challenge myself in a whole new way.That's the beauty of middle school, I suppose. It's a time of constant growth, exploration, and self-discovery. Sure, there are plenty of challenges and growing pains along the way, but that's all part of the journey.As I look ahead to the rest of 7th grade and beyond, I'm excited to see what else is in store for me. Maybe I'll join a new club or try out for a sports team. Maybe I'll discover a hidden talent or passion that I never knew I had. Or maybe I'll just continue to focus on being the best version of myself, one day at a time.One thing's for sure, though: I'm grateful for the opportunity to learn, grow, and stretch my wings in a supportive and nurturing environment. Middle school may be a wild ride, but it's also an incredible adventure that I wouldn't trade for the world.So, here's to embracing the chaos, navigating the challenges, and making the most of this fleeting chapter in my life. Bring it on, 7th grade – I'm ready for you!篇5My Favorite Unit in English ClassUnit 11 of our English textbook was my favorite part of the whole year! It was all about adventures and traveling to new places. I loved reading the stories about kids going on exciting trips and seeing amazing sights.The best story was about two friends who took a train across Canada to see the Rocky Mountains. I could picture the huge snowy peaks and emerald green lakes in my mind. Their adventures camping, hiking, and spotting wildlife made me want to plan my own outdoor adventure vacation!Another cool story followed a family road tripping across the United States. From New York to California, they saw so many famous landmarks and natural wonders. I especially liked when they described driving through the desert in the Southwest and seeing humongous red rock formations.The reading passages taught some great vocabulary too, like "rugged" for rough natural landscapes and "awe-inspiring" for views that make you say "Wow!" I'll never forget learning phrases like "hit the road" for starting a journey. English can be so fun and descriptive!Overall, Unit 11 was the perfect way to end our English studies by dreaming about future travels. It got my imagination going about all the places I want to explore when I'm older. Maybe I'll even take an epic cross-country train trek like the kids in that Canadian story! Writing this essay makes me excited to read more travel tales next year.篇6My Passion for SoccerHello everyone! I'm so excited to share my thoughts on my absolute favorite sport - soccer! Ever since I was a little kid, I've been completely obsessed with kicking that ball around. There's just something about the thrill of dribbling past opponents and scoring a goal that gets my heart racing like nothing else.My love for soccer started when I was around 5 years old. My parents enrolled me in a local youth league, and from the very first practice, I was hooked. I still remember that first day,running around the field chasing after the ball, giggling the entire time. Even though I spent more time falling down than actually playing, I had the biggest smile on my face.As I got older and better at soccer, my passion for the sport only grew stronger. I started watching professional games on TV, studying the moves of my favorite players. I'd spend hours in my backyard, pretending to be Lionel Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo, dribbling an old beaten up ball around cones I had set up. My neighbors probably thought I was crazy, but I didn't care. I was living my dream.One of the best things about soccer is that it's a real team sport. You have to work together, communicate constantly, and have each other's backs. Some of my closest friends are my teammates, because we've gone through so much together –tough losses, incredible wins, brutal practices in the freezing cold or sweltering heat. We've celebrated together and cried together. That bond you form is truly special.My skills have improved so much over the years, thanks to the amazing coaches I've had and the countless hours I've spent practicing. These days, I play striker, which is so exciting because I get to spend the whole game trying to score goals. There's no better feeling than using footwork to get past a defender andripping a shot into the back of the net. Seeing the ball hit the net...there are no words.I know I'm still young, but I can't imagine my life without soccer now that it's such a huge part of who I am. It's taught me so many important lessons – teamwork, perseverance, dealing with setbacks, and most of all, the value of hard work and practice. If I keep working hard, who knows? Maybe I'll even go pro one day and get to play on some of the biggest stages in the world. A kid can dream, right?For now though, I'm just happy to be out on that field with my friends, playing the sport I love more than anything. So thank you, soccer, for bringing me so much joy over the years. You'll always have a special place in my heart.。
谈论兴趣爱好的作文英语
In the kaleidoscope of human life, personal interests and hobbies occupy an integral space that transcends mere leisure activities. They are not just fleeting diversions from our daily routines; rather, they serve as powerful catalysts for personal growth, emotional well-being, cognitive development, and social engagement. This essay delves into the profound significance of pursuing one's interests and hobbies, examining their impact from multiple perspectives.Firstly, hobbies are the conduits to self-discovery and identity formation. Engaging in a hobby allows individuals to explore their innate talents and passions, which might otherwise remain uncharted. For instance, someone who finds solace in painting may discover an artistic flair they never knew existed, or a love for gardening could reveal an inherent patience and nurturing spirit. These pursuits can help us understand our strengths and weaknesses, shaping our understanding of who we truly are and what brings us joy. Thus, hobbies become a mirror reflecting our inner selves, contributing significantly to our overall personality development.Secondly, hobbies act as stress busters and contribute to mental health. In today's fast-paced world where stress and burnout are common phenomena, hobbies provide an escape route. Research has shown that engaging in enjoyable activities like reading, writing, yoga, or even playing chess can lower cortisol levels –the hormone associated with stress. Moreover, hobbies such as meditation or mindfulness practices promote mental clarity and emotional stability. They allow us to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of life, offering moments of tranquility and rejuvenation that are essential for maintaining good mental health.From a cognitive perspective, hobbies stimulate intellectual curiosity and foster lifelong learning. When one dives into a hobby, it often involves acquiring new skills and knowledge. A hobbyist astronomer learns about celestial bodies, a chess enthusiast sharpens strategic thinking, while a language learner develops cognitive flexibility and cultural awareness. Hobbies challenge our minds, keep them agile, and prevent cognitive decline, especially in older adults.Therefore, hobbies have a direct bearing on enhancing our cognitive capabilities and promoting brain health.On the interpersonal front, hobbies facilitate social bonding and community building. Participating in group activities like sports teams, book clubs, or music bands creates opportunities for people with shared interests to connect and form meaningful relationships. Such communities can provide emotional support, enhance networking, and offer platforms to collaborate and learn from each other. In this way, hobbies play a pivotal role in fostering social cohesion and reducing feelings of isolation.Lastly, hobbies can lead to professional growth and career advancement. Many people have turned their passions into successful careers. Blogging can morph into journalism, coding hobbies can lead to software engineering jobs, and a love for cooking can inspire culinary entrepreneurship. Even if hobbies don't directly translate into a job, they can still equip individuals with transferable skills, boost creativity, and improve productivity in their chosen professions.In conclusion, the pursuit of personal interests and hobbies is more than a pastime; it is an investment in one's holistic development. They enrich our lives by enabling self-discovery, promoting mental well-being, stimulating intellectual growth, facilitating social connections, and potentially paving the way for professional success. As such, cultivating and nurturing these passions should be seen as a vital aspect of a balanced and fulfilling life.However, this discussion, though extensive, merely scratches the surface of the myriad ways in which hobbies and interests influence our lives. It underscores the importance of valuing and investing time in our hobbies, for they hold the power to transform and enrich our existence in countless, immeasurable ways.Word Count: 698 wordsNote: The above text exceeds your requirement by around 500 words due to the depth and breadth of the topic requested. However, a comprehensive exploration of this subject would typically require far more than 1400 words.If you need a shorter version that meets your word count exactly, kindly inform me, and I'll gladly provide an abridged version while retaining the essence of the message.。
介绍性格爱好英语作文
介绍性格爱好英语作文Introduction。
Personality and hobbies are two important aspects of an individual's life. They define who we are and what we enjoy doing in our free time. In this essay, we will explore various aspects of personality, hobbies, and the importance of learning English.Body。
Personality plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's behavior, thoughts, and actions. It is the unique combination of traits and characteristics that differentiate one person from another. Some people are introverted, preferring solitude and quiet activities, while others are extroverted, thriving in social settings and seeking adventure. Additionally, some individuals are known for their creativity, while others are moreanalytical and logical. A person's personality can greatlyinfluence their hobbies and interests.Hobbies are activities that individuals engage induring their leisure time. They provide a sense of fulfillment, relaxation, and enjoyment. Hobbies can be diverse and vary from person to person. Some people enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, or playing sports. Others find solace in artistic pursuits like painting, writing, or playing musical instruments. Additionally, some individuals prefer intellectual hobbies such as reading, solving puzzles, or learning new languages. Hobbies not only provide a break from daily routines butalso contribute to personal growth and self-discovery.One hobby that has gained immense popularity worldwideis learning English. English has become a global language and is widely spoken and understood across different cultures. Learning English opens up a world of opportunities, both professionally and personally. Itallows individuals to communicate effectively with people from diverse backgrounds, travel to different countries,and access a wide range of literature, movies, and music.Moreover, English is often a requirement for higher education and career advancement. Therefore, learning English has become an essential hobby for many people.Learning English as a hobby offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it enhances cognitive abilities such as memory, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Learning a new language exercises the brain and improves overall mental agility. Secondly, it broadens cultural horizons by exposing individuals to different customs, traditions, and perspectives. Through English, people can connect with individuals from various parts of the world and gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Thirdly, learning English boosts confidence and self-esteem. The ability to communicate effectively in English empowers individuals to express themselves clearly and assertively, both in personal and professional settings.In conclusion, personality and hobbies are integral parts of an individual's life. They shape who we are and provide us with a sense of fulfillment and enjoyment. Learning English as a hobby has become increasingly populardue to its global significance and numerous benefits. It not only enhances cognitive abilities and broadens cultural horizons but also boosts confidence and opens up a world of opportunities. Therefore, individuals should consider learning English as a hobby to enrich their lives and contribute to personal growth.。
美好生活的标准英语作文
Living a good life is a universal aspiration,and while the definition of good may vary from person to person,there are several common standards that many people agree upon.Here are some key elements that are often considered when defining a good life:1.Health and Wellbeing:A fundamental aspect of a good life is maintaining physical and mental health.This includes regular exercise,a balanced diet,and access to healthcare when needed.2.Financial Stability:Having enough financial resources to meet ones needs and some comforts is essential.This stability allows for a sense of security and the ability to plan for the future without constant worry.3.Strong Relationships:Building and maintaining strong relationships with family, friends,and community is a cornerstone of a fulfilling life.These connections provide support,love,and a sense of belonging.4.Personal Growth:Continuous learning and personal development are important for a sense of accomplishment and selfimprovement.This can include education,skill development,or pursuing hobbies and interests.5.Fulfilling Work:Engaging in meaningful work or activities that align with ones values and passions contributes to a sense of purpose and satisfaction.6.Leisure and Recreation:Having time for leisure activities and hobbies is crucial for relaxation and enjoyment.This can include travel,sports,arts,or simply spending time in nature.munity and Social Contribution:Being part of a community and contributing to the wellbeing of others can provide a sense of fulfillment and connectedness.8.Spiritual Fulfillment:For many,spiritual or religious practices offer a sense of peace, purpose,and a connection to something greater than oneself.9.Freedom and Autonomy:The ability to make choices and have control over ones life isa significant factor in living well.This includes freedom of speech,the right to vote,and the ability to pursue ones goals.10.Safety and Security:Living in a safe environment,free from violence and threats,is a basic requirement for a good life.11.Environmental Sustainability:Awareness and action towards living in harmony with the environment are increasingly recognized as important for the longterm wellbeing of individuals and communities.12.Balance and Harmony:Achieving a balance between work,rest,and play is essential for overall wellbeing.This balance helps to prevent burnout and allows for a more harmonious life.In conclusion,a good life is multifaceted and deeply personal.It involves a combination of external factors such as financial stability and safety,as well as internal factors like personal growth and spiritual fulfillment.By striving to achieve these standards, individuals can work towards a life that is not only good but also meaningful and satisfying.。
我们的新同学之一英语作文
我们的新同学之一英语作文Title: Our New Classmate。
Introduction:In our class, we recently welcomed a new student, and I had the opportunity to get to know them better. This essay aims to introduce our new classmate, highlighting their background, interests, and their impact on our class dynamic. While respecting the requirement not to expose the prompt in the article, I will delve into various aspects of our new classmate's life and personality, providing an insightful glimpse into their world.Background:Our new classmate, whose name is Alex, comes from a multicultural background. Born to a Chinese mother and an American father, Alex has spent their childhood in both countries, which has greatly influenced their worldview andcultural perspective. This unique background has contributed to Alex's ability to adapt to different environments and interact with people from diverse backgrounds.Academic Achievements:Alex is an exceptional student who consistently demonstrates a strong work ethic and a genuine passion for learning. They have consistently achieved high grades throughout their academic journey, which has made them a valuable addition to our class. Alex's dedication to their studies serves as an inspiration to all of us, encouraging us to strive for excellence.Interests and Hobbies:Beyond academics, Alex possesses a wide range of interests and hobbies. One of their greatest passions is music. Alex is an accomplished pianist, having received formal training since a young age. Their talent and love for music have earned them numerous accolades in variouscompetitions. Moreover, Alex is an active member of the school band, where they play the piano and contribute to creating beautiful melodies that resonate with our emotions.Apart from music, Alex is also an avid reader. Theyhave an extensive collection of books and enjoy exploring different genres, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction. This love for reading has not only expanded their knowledge but also enhanced their creativity and imagination. Alex often shares their favorite bookswith us, sparking engaging discussions and fostering a love for literature within our class.Personality and Contributions:Alex's warm and friendly personality has made themeasily approachable, and they have quickly become anintegral part of our class. They possess excellent communication skills, actively participating in classroom discussions and encouraging others to express their opinions. Alex's inclusive nature has helped to foster a welcoming and supportive environment within our class,where everyone feels valued and respected.Furthermore, Alex demonstrates exceptional leadership qualities. They have taken the initiative to organize study groups, assisting classmates in understanding complex concepts and preparing for exams. Their willingness to help others has had a positive impact on our academic performance as a whole, creating a collaborative atmosphere that encourages teamwork and mutual support.Cultural Exchange:Given Alex's multicultural background, they have become a bridge between different cultures within our class. They often share interesting anecdotes about their experiences growing up in both China and the United States, providing us with valuable insights into the customs, traditions, and lifestyles of both countries. This cultural exchange has broadened our horizons, fostering a sense of global awareness and appreciation for diversity.Conclusion:In conclusion, our new classmate, Alex, has brought a wealth of knowledge, talent, and positivity to our class. Their multicultural background, academic achievements, diverse interests, and remarkable personality have made them an invaluable addition to our class dynamic. Alex's ability to connect with others, foster inclusivity, and promote cultural exchange has enriched our learning environment and strengthened our bond as a class. We are fortunate to have such an exceptional individual among us, and we eagerly anticipate the many contributions they will continue to make in the future.。
《新编大学英语综合教程(下册)》unit11
A. A picnic.
B. A weatherman.
B 2. The man will be unhappy if ________. A. the weatherman has made a mistake again B. the weatherman is right
C. Weather.
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By ship.
B 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman?
A. Because he went to Qingdao.
B. Because she went to Qingdao.
C C. Because she’s been ill. 4. How many languages can the woman speak?
Listening Ⅱ Conversations
E. Listen to the following long conversation, and then choose the best answer for each question.
B 1. How does Mary think about the exam?
5. W: Do you have a dictionary? M: No, but I have a phrase book. Q: What does the man have?
Listening Ⅱ Conversations
B. Listen to the following long conversation, and then choose the best answer for each question.
亮亮的英语作文怎么写
亮亮的英语作文怎么写写一篇关于亮亮的英语作文可以从以下几个方面展开：1. Introduction:Introduce Liangliang briefly, mentioning his/her qualities, interests, and perhaps a little background information.2. Personal Background:Talk about Liangliang's background, such as where he/she is from, family, education, etc., but keep it concise.3. Personality and Character Traits:Describe Liangliang's personality and character traits. Is he/she outgoing, shy, confident, kind, or determined? Give examples or anecdotes to support thesetraits.4. Interests and Hobbies:Discuss Liangliang's interests and hobbies. Doeshe/she enjoy sports, music, art, reading, or any other activities? How does he/she pursue these interests?5. Academic Achievements:Highlight Liangliang's academic achievements, such as grades, awards, or extracurricular activities related to academics.6. Challenges and Successes:Talk about any challenges Liangliang has faced and how he/she has overcome them. Also, discuss significant successes or accomplishments.7. Future Goals:Share Liangliang's aspirations and goals for the future. What does he/she hope to achieve in academics, career, or personal life?8. Conclusion:Summarize Liangliang's qualities, interests, achievements, and aspirations, emphasizing his/her uniqueness and potential for future success.Below is an example essay:---。
退休文案短句英文
退休文案短句英文1. Embrace the golden years of retirement.2. Relax and enjoy the fruits of your labor.3. Bid adieu to work and say hello to leisure.4. Time to savor the rewards of a lifetime's work.5. Let retirement be the beginning of a new chapter in your life.6. Free from the daily grind, embrace the freedom of retirement.7. Embrace a life filled with leisure, travel, and relaxation.8. Retirement: a well-deserved break from the 9 to 5.9. Unlock the door to a life of endless possibilities.10. Retirement: the gateway to pursuing your passions and hobbies.11. T oast to a retirement filled with joy, laughter, and fulfillment.12. Rest and recharge as you enter the next phase of your life.13. Embrace the beauty of retirement and bask in the serenity it brings.14. Say goodbye to work stress and hello to a life of tranquility.15. Unlock the potential of leisure and enjoy the magic of retirement.16. Retire to a life of adventure, exploration, and new experiences.17. Your retirement, a time to relax, rejuvenate, and rediscover yourself.18. Celebrate the end of an era and welcome the start of a new one.19. Pursue your dreams and passions without the constraints of work.20. Embrace the journey of retirement, filled with new opportunities.21. Retirement: the perfect time to focus on yourself and your lovedones.22. Look forward to a retirement filled with joy, peace, and happiness.23. Enter retirement with open arms and embrace the wonders it holds.24. Time to write a new chapter in the book of your life, filled with retirement bliss.。
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Chapter 8 Working requirements and hobbiesTeaching aims: to make students know how to express themselves in English in the interviewKey points: working requirements, hobbiesAllocation of time: 90minsTeaching procedure1.Review2.Presentation3.Dialogues by students4.Expressions used5.Homework : recite useful sentencesWorking requirementRemunerationI: What is your salary now?你现在薪水多少？I: How about your present pay?你现在的薪水是多少？I: What is your yearly salary now?你现在的年薪多少？I: What were they paying you, if you don't mind my asking?他们付你多少薪水，如你不介意我问这个问题？A: At present I get 5,000 yuan per month.目前，我每月工资5，000元。
I: What starting salary would you expect?你希望在这里起薪多少？I: I can offer you 4,000 yuan per month.我们能给你一个月4，000元。
I: Raises are given after three months' probation period according to your performance. 三个月的试用期后将根据工作表现加薪。
I：We will accept you for a three months' period of probation.我们将先接受你三个月的试用期。
I: Is this satisfactory?你满意这一安排吗？A: Yes, it is quite satisfactory. I accept it.是的，我很满意，我可以接受这一安排。
I: What starting salary would you expect here?你期望在这里起薪多少？A: I'd require a commencing salary of 6,000 yuan a month.我要求起薪每月6，000元。
I: What's your expected salary?你期望多少薪酬？A: I really can’t say. Pay isn’t everything. I think what’s more important to me is job satisfaction. But, if possible, I want to start at 1,000yuan.A: well, I would expect the standard rate of pay at your company for a person with my experience and educational background.A: Since this will be my job and I don't have much experience, I feel hesitate to suggest salary.由于这是我的第一份工作，又缺乏工作经验，所以不敢贸然提出待遇要求。
A: I’ll leave it open, but I would like to know if your company o ffers as many fringe benefits as the other companies do.I: Would you consider a starting salary at RMB 3,000 yuan?你可以考虑起薪每月3，000元人民币吗？I: and the starting salary for our departmental managers depends on age, experience, qualifications an so on.部门经理的起薪依年龄、经历、资历等等而有所不同。
I: Sure. Besides, all people hired here have opportunities for promotion.A:I think it is reasonable.我觉得这很合理。
A: No, I don't mind being paid less than that. I prefer to learn more in a new position. 不，我不介意，我宁愿接受少一点的薪水而在新岗位上多学一些东西。
A: What about vacations?I: You can have Saturdays and Sundays off. There are 4weeks of holidays a year, excluding the public holidays.I: Besides you may have a paid month holiday every year.此外，你每年可休一个月的带薪假。
I: And you will receive two weeks' paid vacation a year, as well.此外你还可以有每年两周的带薪假期。
I: We offer 2% commission on all your sales.对你的销售额我们将给予2％的佣金。
A: may I ask how much the bonuses are; and what sort of fringe benefits does the job offer?I: certainly. We offer semi-annual bonuses equivalent to two months salary at the present time, of course, the amount of the bonus is flexible. Besides, three weeks paid vacations is offered each year and full health insurance.I: You'll also enjoy life insurance and health insurance, a two-week paid vacation a year, a five-day work week.你将享受人寿保险和健康保险，一年一次为期两周的带薪假，每周工作五天。
I: But we do expect you to work overtime when it's necessary.但必要时我们需要你能加班。
I: Is that acceptable to you?你能接受吗？I: We have all the fringe benefits, too.我们还提供附加的员工福利。
I: If you work all right after three months you will be put on the permanent payroll and be given a raise.三个月试用后，如一切顺利，将转为正式员工并且加薪。
I: You'll get bonus at the end of each year.年底你会得到年终奖金。
I: If you are satisfied with the conditions here, please sign on this contract.如果你对这里的条件满意，请在合同上签名。
A: I really appreciate your assistance.衷心感谢您的帮助。
A: I’d like to know if there is training for the new staff in your company. Besides, I want to know if your company can settle the registered permanent residence and “three-insurance and one-fund” for the students who a re from other cities.I: Certainly. We will give strict training to the new employees, with regard to “three-insurances and one-fund”, you just take it easy. Our company will settle that. Vocabualry:Paid vacation 不扣工资的假期如事假，病假休假Paid holidays sick days 病假maternity or paternity leave 照看婴儿期Be on /take maternity leave 休产假maternity pay 产假工资Chinese women have the right to a three-month paid maternity leave.Fat salary 高薪base salary 底薪fixed salary 固定薪金annual salary 年薪salaries and bonuses 薪水和津贴pension 退休金social insurance 社会保险employment insurance 就业保险life insurance 人寿保险retirement insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险Unemployment insurance 失业保险the social welfare system 社会福利制度housing reserve housing fund 住房公积金public reserve fund 、collective reserve fund 公积金HobbiesI: What do you do in your spare time?你在业余时间如何消遣？I: What are your hobbies?你的个人爱好是什么？A:I enjoy sports, music, films and books.我喜欢体育运动、听音乐、看电影、读书。