安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真(一)英语试卷

合集下载

安徽省舒城一中2018届高三寒假模拟(一)英语试卷(含答案)

高考模拟题一第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AEvery morning, some people may have the habit of watching the astrological(占星术的)advice on the TV news before they go to work. When reading magazines, some people might first go to the section on astrological predictions to determine what’s in store for them in the coming day, week or month. This interest in astrology is especially strong at the beginning of a new year. Immediately before a new year, many astrological experts are making predictions and giving advice. It seems that astrology is gaining popularity, but how popular is astrology and is it actually trustworthy?According to a study by , the word “astrology”is the most searched topic on the Internet, and a search for astrology on Google will bring up nearly two million websites. A study by the newspaper USA Today shows that a third of all Americans believe in astrology and spend almost $100 million a year on it. More surprisingly, the fastest-growing group of believers in America is made up of managers and professionals. No wonder Donald Regan, former White House Chief of Staff, said, “It’s common knowledge that a large percentage of Wall Street brokers use astrology.”The most famous astrologer is Nostradamus. Long ago, he correctly predicted events such as the Second World War, the killing of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and most recently, the attack on the World Trade Center. Another famous astrologer, Frau Elsbeth Ebertin, accurately predicted that Adolph Hitler would become Fuhrer-the leader after she was given Hitler’s birth chart. In fact, Hitler himself was a believer in astrology. It’s thought that he used an astrologer throughout the Second World War. The w ife of former American president Ronald Reagan, Nancy, was also a firm believer in astrology. She employed an astrologer to ask about President Reagan’s future safety after the president was shot.Though some people may consider astrology superstitious(迷信的), others think it is both a science and an art. Since the moon has an effect on the ocean, and 75 percent of the human body is made up of water, it is reasonable to say that astrology, a study of the stars, may affect humans as well. Therefore, if viewed in this way, astrology may be believable and it is easy to see why it is so popular.21. What is the main idea of the article?A. More and more people, especially stars, are interested in astrology.B. Astrology is becoming popular and has some basis in science.C. Famous astrologers can predict events correctly.D. People should use astrology every day.22. Which of the following events was NOT predicted by Nostradamus?A. The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.B. The killing of President Kennedy.C. The outbreak of World War II.D. The birth of Fuhrer Hitler.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Astrology is one of the most popular topics on the Internet.B. Astrology can help change people’s lives for the better.C. Only a few Wall Street brokers use astrology.D. Most of Americans believe in astrology.24. The author tends to think astrology is ________.A. boringB. puzzlingC. believableD. strangeBWatching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive(认知)processing of children, a new research claims.A study made by visual technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans(时期) in children have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited to access to entertainment,including on-demand TV, gaming and social media. A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.Consumer psychologist Mr. Fagan said that the increased stimulation(刺激) found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term. "3D films can play the role of 'brain-training' games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The shortening of response times after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally stimulating experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr Woolfson added that “supportive parenting” and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child’s memory.25. The reason why children perform better after watching a 3D movie is that_____.A. a 3D movie makes their brain activeB. a 3D movie is more exciting than a 2D movieC. children enjoy watching a 3D movieD. children like the experience which “gets the brain’s juices flowing”.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only “supportive parenting” and listening to music can help a child’s memory.B. The children in the experiment are tested only once.C. All the children doubled the cognitive processing speed in testing.D. Children’s attention spans have shortened in the past 10 years because of access to entertainment.27. Where does this passage probably come from?A. An exhibition guideB. A science textbookC. A science reportD. An advertisementCTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-page diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day, ”James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D. C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began on September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先）to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes”when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck,“I've felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building .Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of ＄1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “It's wonderful news. I'm on high”.28．This article mainly tells about the story of ＿＿＿＿＿A. a lost diaryB. Deborah LoganC. Cory LuxmooreD. the Library Company29．From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by＿＿＿＿＿A. Tom BrennanB. an unknown personC. a Philadelphia magazineD. the Library Company of Philadelphia30．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.b. The book was shown to James Green.c. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.d. The book was left behind in a taxi.A. a. b. c. dB. c. b. d. aC. a. c. d. bD. c. a. b. d31．What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"?A. I'm richB. I'm famousC. I'm excitedD. I'm lucky.DA new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的）. Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every sixmonths. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, “the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is nee ded, he added，to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.32. All the subjects in the study were asked to_____________.A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. increase physical activitiesD. record their heart rates33. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.34. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A. The study went on for about two years.B. More than 120 men took part in the study.C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.35. The purpose of the text is to________.A. describe how the researchers were conducting the studyB. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessaryC. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题

2018届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the woman last see the man‘s uncle?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.2. What is Suzanne‘s nationality?A. American.B. British.C. Spanish.3. How long have the speakers been waiting?A. For 30 minutes.B. For 60 minutes.C. For 90 minutes.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking a meal.B. Planting a garden.C. Shopping,5. What does the woman mean?A. She didn‘t have a vacation.B. She liked her vacation very much.C. She didn‘t enjoy her holiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独的。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。

6. Where did Mary use to work?A. In a factory.B. In a company.C. In a law firm.7. When did Mary change her job?A. Two months ago.B. One month ago.C. One week ago.8. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Work overtime.B. Visit the msn.C. Chat online.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三英语仿真试题(四)

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（四）英语（全卷共计150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do first?A. Send the woman to the airport.B. Pick up his daughter.C. Buy a birthday gift.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. What did the advisor think of Mary’s report?A. It was acceptable.B. It should be improved.C. It went beyond his expectations.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know Dr. Jeffery very well.B. He thought Dr. Jeffery would get the position.C. He’s not sure Dr. Jeffery will be a good chairperson.5. How does the woman want to deal with the jeans?A. Change them for a smaller size.B. Have them shortened.C. Return them.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真(一)理科综合含答案

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（一）理科综合时间：150分钟分值：300分第I卷注意事项1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第2卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动。

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案编号，在试题卷上作答无效。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 0:16 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Cu:64一、选择题：本题共13小题，在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1 •下列关于细胞的相关叙述中，错误的是（）A. 植物细胞的胞间连丝具有物质运输的作用B. 植物细胞的线粒体和叶绿体中均可发生DNA的复制C. 原核细胞中只有DNA没有RNAD. 细胞产生的激素与靶细胞膜上相应的受体结合可实现细胞间的信息传递2. 关于植物细胞中物质运输的叙述，正确的是（）A. 低温不影响矿质元素离子的吸收速率B. 某物质由高浓度向低浓度一侧跨膜运输也可能是主动运输C. 植物根细胞吸收矿质元素离子主要依靠渗透作用D. 叶肉细胞不能以主动运输的方式吸收矿质元素离子3. 下列关于小麦细胞代谢的相关叙述，错误..的是（）A. 类囊体膜上产生的ATP可用于暗反应B. 进入叶绿体的CO不能被NADPH直接还原C. 在密闭容器和夏季晴朗的中午，植物光合速率低的直接原因相同D. 如果在中午时突然中断光照，短时间内叶绿体中NADPH/NA D■比值将上升4•内环境稳态是维持机体正常生命活动的必要条件，下列叙述错误的是（）A. 内环境稳态有利于细胞新陈代谢过程中酶促反应的正常进行B. 血浆中的有些物质经毛细血管静脉端进入组织液C. 淋巴液和血浆中都有淋巴细胞D. 细胞内、外的Na：Q分布不平衡状态是通过消耗能量来维持的5. 分析以下自然生态系统的能量流动和物质循环的关系简图，不能得到的结论是光台作州A、物质作为能量的载体，使能量沿着食物链（网）流动B、碳在生物群落和无机环境之间循环主要是以CO的形式进行的C、能量作为动力，使物质能够不断地在生物群落和无机环境之间往返循环D、不论春夏秋冬，能量①④的总和与生产者所固定的太阳能总量总是相等6. 已知普通西瓜为二倍体，西瓜果皮颜色由一对等位基因控制，果皮深绿色条纹（为显性，下图表示培育三倍体无籽西瓜的大致流程，下列相关叙述正确的是A. 秋水仙素处理后，幼苗体细胞均含四个染色体组B. 若四倍体（父本）和二倍体（母本）杂交，商品果实的果皮为浅绿色A）对浅绿色（a）（）F也胡果玄C. 商品果实中具有深绿色条纹果皮的是三倍体西瓜D. 商品果实若出现浅绿色果皮，是三倍体自花传粉的结果7 •唐代著名诗人杜牧在《泊秦淮》中写道：“烟笼寒水月笼纱，夜泊秦淮近酒家”，据此内容判断下列说法正确的是（）A •月球上含有大量的氦—3,可以用来作核能原料，可表示为s HeB .文中的“烟”能产生丁达尔现象C •相同质量的“寒水”所含的能量比冰少D •“酒”属于弱电解质，酒香主要是因为有酯生成8 . 设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列判断正确的是（）A .常温下，pH=1的盐酸溶液中，由水电离的H+个数为10- 13N AB .标准状况下，氧原子总数为0.2 N A的CQ和NQ的混合气体，其体积为2.24LC •常温下，5.6g铁分别与足量氯气和浓硝酸反应，转移的电子数目均为0.3 2D • 100g46%乙醇溶液中所含Q—H键数目为7N A9・X、Y、Z、R、W是原子序数递增的五种短周期主族元素，周期数之和为11,其中Y元素最高化合价与最低化合价代数和为2, Z和R可形成F2Z和R2Z2型离子化合物，R是五种元素中原子半径最大的，Z和W是同族兀素，下列说法错误的是 A •简单离子半径大小顺序为：W>Z>RB • X2Z2的电子式为：XI电②冈C • X2Z的沸点比X2W的沸点高D• Y元素最高价氧化物的水化物与Y元素简单氢化物能化合成一种含离子键的化合物10 •从牛至精油中提取的三种活性成分的结构简式如下图所示，下列说法正确的是A. a、b、c均能使酸性KMnO溶液褪色B • a、b中均含有2个手性碳原子（手性碳原子指连有四个不同基团的碳原子）C • b、c均能发生加成反应、还原反应、取代反应、消去反应D • c分子中所有碳原子可以处于同一平面11 •我国最近在太阳能光电催化-化学耦合分解硫化氢研究中获得新进展，相关装置如图所示。

2018年安徽省六安一中高考英语三模试卷

2018年安徽省六安一中高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Time for an adventure?Are you a hit bored with your nine ﹣ to ﹣ five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like．Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports． We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays．We’ll take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada． If you prefersnow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo ﹣ building． For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding （the desert version of skateboarding）or camel safaris．Polar expeditionsTake a cringe to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife． Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic, There’s no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth． A once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience．Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more． Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins ～just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people．Wildlife holidaysWe organize small ﹣ group tours to gel closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America． Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes． Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands． Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka． We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses．（1）Which would you prefer if you are a sports ﹣ lover？________A.Wildlife holidays．B.Cultural journeys．C.Polar expeditions．D.Activity holidays．（2）What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday？________A.Appreciate ancient buildings．B.Watch lovely animals．C.Get closer to nature．D.Have extreme sports．（3）What is the purpose of this text？________A.To introduce ways of relaxation．B.To share traveling experience．C.To recommend different holidays．D.To give advice on traveling．【答案】DAC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，作者主要介绍了一些暑期的冒险活动．【解答】（1）D．考查细节理解．根据“Our activity holidays are for everyone， people who love danger or who just like sports”可知，喜欢运动的人可以参加“Activity holidays”．故选D．（2）A．考查细节理解．根据" Visit temple， palaces and ancient ruins ～just rememberto bring your camera! "可知，游客可以欣赏古代建筑．故选A．（3）C．考查主旨大意．根据文章内容可知，本文是推荐不同的假期旅游行程．故选C．2. A gaming company in New Zealand is ________ employees． from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company’s profits and no set work hours． Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on popular video game DayZ． After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south island’s east coast, where land is cheap and creative start﹣ups have become an important pan of the city’s identity．Rocketwerkz’s flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, withHall receiving 300messages of inquiry since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week．Last year, when the company was still in its infancy（婴儿期）, baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note．“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused． A culture had appeared where employees took no leave, ” said Hall．“So to address that, our staff are issued the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that．”Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for ayear and a half． She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision tomove to New Zealand．“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she says．I “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate（有激情的）, not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock．”（1）The underlined word “luring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to________．A.cheating B． C.inspiring D．（2）Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4？________A.To show the company focuses on pressure relief．B.To explain how the company motivates its staff．C.To stress the significance of harmony in workplaces．D.To introduce a new way to promote creativity．（3）According to the passage， unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley________．A.set a good example to Rochetwerkz．B.didn’t work out as expected．C.helped develop the local culture．D.solved the problem of unemployment．（4）What is the writing purpose of the above text？________A.To encourage companies to be more flexible．B.To describe what a creative company should be like．C.To give a report on the flexible management of a company．D.To discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive．【答案】DABC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了关于公司灵活管理的一些研究报告．【解答】（1）D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees． from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave， a share in the comp any’s profits and no set work hours．句意为新西兰的一家博彩公司正在吸引员工．来自全球各地，提供无限的带薪年假，分享公司的利润，并且没有固定的工作时间．故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据Last year， when the company was still in its infancy（婴儿期）， baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress， and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note．可知，婴儿猫也会经常出现在办公室，作为一种战斗压力形式，周五下午通常保留给体育和游戏．故展现了公司重点放在减压．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused． A culture had appeared where employees took no leave，” said Hall．可知，硅谷无限的带薪休假没有如预期的那样成功．（4）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了关于公司灵活管理的一些研究报告．故选C．3. The influence of America is increasing in my country．Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day．I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies．Most of the programs and documentaries （纪录片） we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies wego to see are made in Hollywood．In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies．Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe．American culture is a part of Spanish life no w．It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s l ives as Spanish things．For example, Coca Cola is as familiarto everybody as any typical Spanish product．I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life． However, it’s different with Western fast food．For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries．In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people．The Spanish people normally eat at home．On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas．It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults．In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day．（1）From the first paragraph we can know that________．A.the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere．B.most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music．C.fast food spreads from Spain to the United States．D.some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills．（2）What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain？________A.American novels．B.Hollywood movies．C.McDonald’s．D.American music．（3）Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain？________A.To protect foreign culture in Spain．B.To earn more money from Spanish films．C.To limit the number of foreign movies．D.To unite the European Community．（4）What do you think Spanish tapas might be？________A.The name of a drink．B.The name of a restaurant．C.A clothing brand．D.A certain kind of food．【答案】ABCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国对西班牙的影响随处可见，西班牙政府对此也产生一系列举措来限制外国的影响．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．结合第一句The influence of America is increasing in my country可知在美国对西班牙的影响随处可见；故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies可知好莱坞电影在美国文化在西班牙的传播中起着重要作用；故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段：Now，in our cinemas，at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe可知政府为西班牙上映的电影设定了一些规则为了限制外国电影数量；故选C．（4）D．词义猜测题．根据最后一段：On the other hand，maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas另一方面，也许麦当劳汉堡最终将取代西班牙著名小吃；可知是一种食物；故选D．4. According to a team of researchers, an animal’s ability to perceive（感知） time is linked to their pace of life．“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures．” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin． The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant． Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans．One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit．The research showed flies “observe motion In a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, ” which allows them to avoid b eing hit．Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no Value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly． Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains． Flies might now be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly．”In comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫） runs faster than its eyes can keepup, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re﹣evaluate its prey’s （猎物） position．Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail．（1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about？________A.Pace of life of animals．B.Time perception of animals．C.Lifetime of small animals．D.Impressive abilities of animals．（2）What does Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para． 2？________A.The ability of animals to perceive time depends’ On their high moving speed．B.The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time．C.Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time．D.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life．（3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit？________A.They can think very deeply before they act．B.They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up．C.They can process the information as quickly as they receive it．D.they can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes．（4）What will a tiger have to do to catch a moving prey’________A.Try to run as fast as it can．B.Prevent itself from becoming blind．C.Slow down to gain its time perception．D.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again．【答案】BBCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了关于动物对时间的感知和生活的节奏的研究，例如苍蝇很少会被人类拍到、虎甲虫时常停下观察猎物等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由第一段According to a team of researchers，an animals’ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life，可知研究主要是关于动物对时间的感知和生活的节奏，故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．由第二段Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，我们的研究结果支持了动物对时间感知的重要性，在短时间内感知时间的能力可能是快速移动的生物生存与死亡的区别，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．由第四段The research showed flies“observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，”which allows them to avoid being hit，可知苍蝇不会被人击中的原因是它们观察、运动比人眼所用的时间要短得多，也就是他们可以尽快的处理接收到的信息，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．由倒数第二段the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to re﹣evaluate its prey’s （猎物）position，虎甲虫运行速度比它的眼睛快，导致它基本上成为盲人，这要求它不时地停止，重新评估它的猎物的位置，故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How similar are language and music？Language is part of our daily lives， no matter where we live in the world．（1）_______ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities．• Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using the alphabet， which is a collection ofletters． Similarly， we use notes to keep a record of music． Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．（2）_______By writing pieces of text or music， we are able to share experiences through time． We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago．• （3）_______You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use． In the same way， we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．• Both share emotion．（4）_______ Of course you may be able to see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words． Similarly， music can sound angry， sad or happy． Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling， and allows us to share in that emotion． When you feel happy， you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness．（5）_______I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions， often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics．A． Both are expressive．B． Both vary with culture．C． How do you know that I am angry？D． We use language to express our thoughts．E． So just as you read English， you can read music．F． Similarly，music is part of many people’s lives．G． In contrast， you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down．【答案】F,E,B,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了语言和音乐有什么相似之处？无论我们生活在世界的那个地方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分，同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分．语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处．【解答】36﹣40 FEBCG（1）F．联系下文题．根据后文Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities．可知语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，下文介绍了一些相似之处．F项：Similarly，music is part of many people’s lives．同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分．符合文意，故选F．（2）E．理解判断题．根据前文Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．可知音乐家以音乐的形式阅读笔记和创造意义．E项：So just as you read English， you can read music．所以，就像你读英语一样，你也可以阅读音乐．符合文意，故选E．（3）B．段落理解题．根据后文You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way， we know that styles of music aredifferent around the world， giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．可知你可以通过听他们使用的语言来猜测某人来自哪里．同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索各种不同的文化，并为我们提供各种情况下的音乐．B 项：Both vary with culture．两者因文化而异．符合文意，故选B．（4）C．联系下文题．根据后文Of course you may be able to see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words． Similarly， music can sound angry， sad or happy．可知当然，你可以从我的脸上看到，但你会通过我的话知道的．同样，音乐听起来也会生气、悲伤或快乐．C项：How do you know that I am angry？你怎么知道我生气了？符合文意，故选C．（5）G．文章衔接题．根据前文When you feel happy， you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness．可知当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌来庆祝你的幸福．G项：In contrast， you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down．相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐．符合文意，故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．As a child I was always goad at drawing and art． I won ﹣（1）_______, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the （2）_______and on television because of my natural ability to （3）_______．Most people who （4）_______ to come across something that they are good at are（5）_______to take it and run with it． Of course, ray life was no （6）_______． From teachers, to principals, to family members, （7）_______ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art．All the while, my true desire was （8）_______． I entered poetry, essay, and short ﹣story contests and （9）_______ them all． It was such a contrast from my artistic （10）_______experience! It was so bad that I（11）_______ a good friend of mine tell me once, "If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? （12）_______ drawing!"Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m（13）_______I didn’t take his words to heart Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering （14）_______． It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable （15）_______ in a poetry contest．As a writer I’ve truly （16）_______．I’m sure there are things in your life that are （17）_______andyet, rewarding． Endurance （忍耐）, especially when it comes to things you truly love is （18）_______． Take some time to devote some more（19）_______ to the “thing” that didn’t come （20）_______ and see what happens．（1）A.praiseB.awardsC.supportsD.success（2）A.streetB.schoolC.newspaperD.book（3）A.drawB.actC.learnD.show（4）A.wantB.meanC.agreeD.happen（5）A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted（6）A.perfectB.differentC.similarD.lucky（7）A.everyoneB.whoC.thatD.no one（8）A.artB.fixingC.writingD.music（9）A.wonB.ignoredC.missedD.lost（10）A.interestpetitionC.careerD.talent（11）A.hadB.madeC.foundD.met（12）A.， Give upB.Take inC.Stick toD.Put away（13）A.gladB.sorryC.sadD.sure（14）A.trainingB.contestsC.articlesD.trouble（15）A.appearanceB.changeC.mention（16）A.forgotB.regrettedC.expectedD.grown（17）A.challengingB.beautifulC.appealingD.hopeful（18）A.meaninglessB.popularC.essentialD.painful（19）A.considerationB.energyC.moneycation（20）A.youngB.badualD.easy【答案】BCADABACDBACABCDACBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲了我小时候擅长绘画和艺术，并且得了一些奖品，受到不断的关注，由于我绘画方面的天赋，我甚至出现在了报纸和电视上．大多数人偶然遇到他们擅长的事情就会被鼓励去做那件事，当然我也不例外，我的老师，校长以及家人都建议我从事艺术，然而我真正的愿望是写作．但是我的一位好朋友还是力劝我放弃写作，我没有听他的，后来我在写作方面取得了成功．【解答】（1） B．考查名词．结合上下文语境“As a child I was always good at drawing and art”和“I won ， got co nstant attention”可知我擅长绘画和艺术，以及我得到了持续的关注可知此处表示我得了许多奖品，因此答案选B．（2） C．考查名词．根据and后面的on television可知这里表示在报纸上看到自己，因此答案选C．（3） A．考查动词．根据本段话第一句话As a child I was always good at drawing and art．可知这里说的是由于我的绘画的天赋，因此答案选A．（4） D．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表达“大部分偶然遇到他们擅长的事情的人”，happen to do sth．碰巧做某事，因此答案选D．（5） A．考查动词．通过下文From teachers， to principals， to family members，seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art．可知作者提到了自己的老师，校长以及家人都建议他去从事艺术，因此这里表达“大多数擅长一件事情的人会被鼓励去做那件事情”，由此可知答案选A，其他选项与语境不符．（6） B．考查形容词．结合上下文语境From teachers， to principals， to family members， seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art．可知这里说的是“当然我也没有什么不同”，因此答案选B．（7） A．考查代词．通过前面的From teachers， to principals， to family members可知这里说的是似乎每个人都有很多建议，因此答案选A．（8） C．考查名词．结合下文内容" I entered poetry， essay， and short ﹣ story contests and them all"可知我的真正愿望是写作（writing），因此答案选C．（9） D．考查动词．结合下文 It was such a contrast from my artistic experience!可知我参加了诗歌散文短篇小说的比赛，没有获奖，因此此处是lost．（10） B．考查名词．通过上文" I entered poetry， essay， and short ﹣ story contests and them all"可知作者参加了许多艺术比赛，这与写作是一个对照，因此这里填competition．（11） A．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表示“我有一个好朋友曾告诉我”，此处have意思是“有，拥有”．（12） C．考查动词短语．give up 放弃，投降；take in 吸收，理解，改小，欺骗；stick to 坚持；put away 收拾，整理，结合语境可知这里说的是我的朋友建议我不要写作了，而是坚持绘画，因此此处用stick to．（13） A．考查形容词．结合下文语境“Years went by wi th me still writing and still occasionally entering．It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable in a poetry contest”可知后来我在写作方面取得了成功，因此这里表示“18年后我很高兴没有听他的话”，因此答案选A．（14） B．考查名词．根据下文It wasn’t until my first year in college that I fin ally got honorable in a poetry contest可知这里表示我偶尔也会去参加比赛（contests），因此答案选B．（15） C．考查名词．appearance 出现，外表；chance 机会；mention 提名，提及；name 名字，结合语境可知此处表示“直到我上大学的第一年，我终于在诗歌比赛中获得了荣誉称号．”因此答案选C．（16） D．考查动词．结合上文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally g ot honorable in a poetry contest”可知这里说的是“作为一个作家，我真正成长了”，因此答案选D．（17） A．考查形容词．结合作者的经历可知这里说的是在生活中会有一些挑战性的东西，因此答案选A．（18） C．考查形容词．meaningless 无意义的；popular 受欢迎的，流行的；essential有必要的；painful 痛苦的，结合语境可知此次表示“忍耐是有必要的”，因此答案选C．（19）B．考查名词．consideration 考虑；energy 精力；money金钱；education 教育，结合语境可知此处表达“花一些时间把更多精力致力于那些不容易的事情上看看会怎么样”，因此答案选B．（20） D．考查形容词．通过整体内容以及语境可知此处表达的意思是“花一些时间把更多精力致力于那些不容易的事情上看看会怎么样”，因此答案选D，其他选项与语境不符．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Each year thousands of（1）________（explore） and tourists visit the polar regions ofthe Arctic and Antarctica． But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth’ can have a negative effect（2）________fragile ecosystems． Should tourists （3）________ （allow） to visit polar regions？About 40，000 tourists visit Antarctica each year， More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub﹣Arctic． Transporting tourists to the regions（4）________（increase）ship and airplane traffic， adding to the risk of pollution， oil spills， and other（5）________（environment） damage． Because the places where wildlife is accessible （6）________ （be） few in numbers， tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas，（7）________ （put） Arctic vegetation at risk．Others say that access （8）________these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researches and scientist． Polar tourism allows people to develop deep personal connections with polar regions． "Those（9）________travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places" Jim Sano， vice president for travel and （10）________（conserve） at World Wildlife Fund， told TFK．【答案】explorers,on,be allowed,increases,environmental,are,putting,to,who,conservation【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍了每年有成千上万的游客到北极和南极地区，人们对此持有不同的观点．【解答】1．explorers，考查名词的数，explorer为可数名词，前面有thousands of，所以用复数．2．on，考查固定搭配，have an effect on对…有影响．3．be allowed，考查语态．此处表达“游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗？”，根据句意此处要用被动语态，因此填be allowed．4．increases，考查主谓一致．此处表达“运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的运输，增加了污染、漏油和其他…的风险”，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Transporting tourists to the regions ”，谓语动词一般用单数第三人称．5．environmental，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．6． are，考查主谓一致，主语为the places，所以用are．7．putting，考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知此处要用非谓语动词作状语，这时逻辑主语为句子主语tourist traffic，它与所给动词put之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作状语表示结果．8．to，考查介词及固定搭配．access to 意思是“…的权限”，为固定搭配，因此要填介词to．9．who ，考查定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导．10． conservation，考查名词．根据并列连词and可知此处用名词形式与前面的travel并列，因此填conservation．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Travelled abroad， you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting． When you invited， it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation， eitherby writing or by telephoning． If you go to the patty， it polite to arrive on time． It is good manners to shake hand with your host． You can take a present if you like， possible abottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers． However， it was not bad manners to take nothing． It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone． Also，it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host．【答案】Travelled abroad， you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting． When you∧ invited， it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either by writing or by telephoning． If you go to the patty， it polite to arrive on time． Itis good manners to shake hand with your host． You can take a present if you like，possiblea bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers． However， it was not bad manners to take nothing． It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone． Also， it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host．解析1．Travelled ﹣﹣﹣Traveling/ Travelling．考查非谓语动词．Travel做时间状语，和主语you是主动关系，所以用现在分词Traveling/ Travelling．2．that/ which或删去．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词 the country，做定语从句you are visiting 的宾语，用 that/ which或删去．3．invited前加are．考查被动语态．主语you和谓语动词 invited之间是被动关系，所以用are invited．4．an﹣﹣﹣the．考查冠词．代指上文提过的邀请，用定冠词the 修饰名词invitation．5．hand﹣﹣﹣hands．考查名词．表示“和某人握手”，应该用可数名词hand的复数hands．6． possible ﹣﹣﹣ possibly．考查副词的用法．修饰动词can take ，用副词possibly．7．and﹣﹣﹣or．考查连词．a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates ， some flowers 这三者之间是选择关系，所以用or连接．8．was﹣﹣﹣is．考查时态一致．根据上文可知本文讨论的是现在的事，所以本句的系动词用is．9．before﹣﹣﹣after．考查连词．本句表示“在其他客人离开之后还呆得太晚是不礼貌的”，所以用 after连接状语 the other guests have gone．10.1ate﹣﹣﹣later．考查单词辨析．本句表示“一两天以后”，所以用later．late表示“迟到”【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】出国旅行时，你应该遵守你所访问的国家的风俗习惯．当你被邀请时，无论是写信还是打电话拒绝或接受邀请是礼貌的．如果你去参加聚会，要准时到达．握手是一种很好的礼貌．如果你喜欢的话，你可以拿一个礼物，一瓶酒，一盒巧克力或者一些鲜花作为礼物．但是，什么也不带是不坏的．在其他客人离开之后还呆得太晚是不礼貌的．【解答】Travelled abroad， you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting． When you∧ invited， it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either by writing or by telephoning． If you go to the patty， it polite to arrive on time． Itis good manners to shake hand with your host． You can take a present if you like，possiblea bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers． However， it was not bad manners to take nothing． It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone． Also， it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your host．解析1．Travelled ﹣﹣﹣Traveling/ Travelling．考查非谓语动词．Travel做时间状语，和主语you是主动关系，所以用现在分词Traveling/ Travelling．2．that/ which或删去．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词 the country，做定语从句you are visiting 的宾语，用 that/ which或删去．3．invited前加are．考查被动语态．主语you和谓语动词 invited之间是被动关系，所以用are invited．4．an﹣﹣﹣the．考查冠词．代指上文提过的邀请，用定冠词the 修饰名词invitation．5．hand﹣﹣﹣hands．考查名词．表示“和某人握手”，应该用可数名词hand的复数hands．6． possible ﹣﹣﹣ possibly．考查副词的用法．修饰动词can take ，用副词possibly．7．and﹣﹣﹣or．考查连词．a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates ， some flowers 这三者之间是选择关系，所以用or连接．8．was﹣﹣﹣is．考查时态一致．根据上文可知本文讨论的是现在的事，所以本句的系动词用is．9．before﹣﹣﹣after．考查连词．本句表示“在其他客人离开之后还呆得太晚是不礼貌的”，所以用 after连接状语 the other guests have gone．10.1ate﹣﹣﹣later．考查单词辨析．本句表示“一两天以后”，所以用later．late表示“迟到”第二节书面表达（满分25分）某英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛．请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：①简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；②说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施．________________________________【答案】A personal habit I’d like to change ,It is the case that water is to fish what the phone is to me． With the development of electronic devices， the smart phone is so appealing that I can’t help surfing the internet on it before I go to bed．【高分句型一】（简述自己想改变的行为习惯）,However ， this bad habit has made a difference to my study． For one thing，it shortens my sleeping time greatly so that my efficiency and passion for study are cut down owing to the tiredness and exhaustion． For another， playing phone itself may distract my concentration from academic study， which lead to my failure in the exam．,Accordingly，I have to spare no effort to get rid of this bad habit．As far as I’m c oncerned， it might be useful to turn off the phone before bed time． As a result， there is no doubt that I will fall。

安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三下学期适应性考试英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the woman last see the man’s uncle?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. The day before yesterday.2. What is Suzanne’s nationality?A. American.B. British.C. Spanish.3. How long have the speakers been waiting?A. For 30 minutes.B. For 60 minutes.C. For 90 minutes.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking a meal.B. Planting a garden.C. Shopping,5. What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t have a vacation.B. She liked her vacation very much.C. She didn’t enjoy her holiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独的。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。

精校版word版安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真英语试题

D. Galapagos Beach, Ecuador.
B
I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though 1 own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题
英语
时间：150分钟分值：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
4.Elafonissi Beach, Greece
On the Greek island of Crete, this best beach offers unspoiled natural beauty. Elafonissi Beach is known for its extremely blue-green-colored waters, pink sand and black rocks.

安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真(一)理科综合试卷(含答案)

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（一）理科综合时间：150 分钟分值：300 分第I卷注意事项1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第2卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动。

用橡皮擦干净．．．后，再选涂其他答案编号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Cu:64一、选择题：本题共13小题，在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列关于细胞的相关叙述中，错误的是（）A．植物细胞的胞间连丝具有物质运输的作用B．植物细胞的线粒体和叶绿体中均可发生DNA的复制C．原核细胞中只有DNA，没有RNAD．细胞产生的激素与靶细胞膜上相应的受体结合可实现细胞间的信息传递2．关于植物细胞中物质运输的叙述，正确的是（）A．低温不影响矿质元素离子的吸收速率B．某物质由高浓度向低浓度一侧跨膜运输也可能是主动运输C．植物根细胞吸收矿质元素离子主要依靠渗透作用D．叶肉细胞不能以主动运输的方式吸收矿质元素离子3．下列关于小麦细胞代谢的相关叙述，错误．．的是（）A．类囊体膜上产生的ATP可用于暗反应B．进入叶绿体的CO2不能被NADPH直接还原C．在密闭容器和夏季晴朗的中午，植物光合速率低的直接原因相同D．如果在中午时突然中断光照，短时间内叶绿体中NADPH/NADP+比值将上升4．内环境稳态是维持机体正常生命活动的必要条件，下列叙述错误的是（）A．内环境稳态有利于细胞新陈代谢过程中酶促反应的正常进行B．血浆中的有些物质经毛细血管静脉端进入组织液C．淋巴液和血浆中都有淋巴细胞D．细胞内、外的Na＋、K＋分布不平衡状态是通过消耗能量来维持的5. 分析以下自然生态系统的能量流动和物质循环的关系简图，不能得到的结论是（）A、物质作为能量的载体，使能量沿着食物链（网）流动B、碳在生物群落和无机环境之间循环主要是以CO2的形式进行的C、能量作为动力，使物质能够不断地在生物群落和无机环境之间往返循环D、不论春夏秋冬，能量①④的总和与生产者所固定的太阳能总量总是相等6. 已知普通西瓜为二倍体，西瓜果皮颜色由一对等位基因控制，果皮深绿色条纹（A）对浅绿色（a）为显性，下图表示培育三倍体无籽西瓜的大致流程，下列相关叙述正确的是（）A. 秋水仙素处理后，幼苗体细胞均含四个染色体组B. 若四倍体（父本）和二倍体（母本）杂交，商品果实的果皮为浅绿色C. 商品果实中具有深绿色条纹果皮的是三倍体西瓜D. 商品果实若出现浅绿色果皮，是三倍体自花传粉的结果7．唐代著名诗人杜牧在《泊秦淮》中写道：“烟笼寒水月笼纱，夜泊秦淮近酒家”，据此内容判断下列说法正确的是 ( ) A．月球上含有大量的氦－3，可以用来作核能原料，可表示为3HeB．文中的“烟”能产生丁达尔现象C．相同质量的“寒水”所含的能量比冰少D．“酒”属于弱电解质，酒香主要是因为有酯生成8．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列判断正确的是( )A．常温下，pH=1的盐酸溶液中，由水电离的H+个数为10-13N AB．标准状况下，氧原子总数为0.2N A的CO2和NO2的混合气体，其体积为2.24LC．常温下，5.6g铁分别与足量氯气和浓硝酸反应，转移的电子数目均为0.3N AD．100g46%乙醇溶液中所含O－H键数目为7N A9．X、Y、Z、R、W是原子序数递增的五种短周期主族元素，周期数之和为11，其中Y元素最高化合价与最低化合价代数和为2，Z和R可形成R2Z和R2Z2型离子化合物，R是五种元素中原子半径最大的，Z和W是同族元素，下列说法错误的是( ) A．简单离子半径大小顺序为：W>Z>RB．X2Z2的电子式为：C．X2Z的沸点比X2W的沸点高D．Y元素最高价氧化物的水化物与Y元素简单氢化物能化合成一种含离子键的化合物10．从牛至精油中提取的三种活性成分的结构简式如下图所示，下列说法正确的是( )A．a、b、c均能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色B．a、b中均含有2个手性碳原子(手性碳原子指连有四个不同基团的碳原子)C．b、c均能发生加成反应、还原反应、取代反应、消去反应D．c分子中所有碳原子可以处于同一平面11．我国最近在太阳能光电催化－化学耦合分解硫化氢研究中获得新进展，相关装置如图所示。

[K12学习]安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三英语仿真试题(四)

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

英语-安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三下学期适应性考试

安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三下学期适应性考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。

安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真(一)英语

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（一）英语时间：150分钟分值：150分第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the man’s toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Ehausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 800 p.m.B. At 900 p.m.C. At 1100 p.m.5. Where does the conversation tae place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candyshop.C. At the woman’s house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

【配套K12】安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三英语仿真试题(四)

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

安徽省六安市舒城中学高三英语仿真试题(四)(2021年整理)

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（四）英语(全卷共计150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What will the man do first?A。

Send the woman to the airport.B。

Pick up his daughter。

C。

Buy a birthday gift.2。

Where are the speakers probably?A。

At home。

B. In a supermarket. C。

In a restaurant.3. What did the advisor think of Mary’s report？A。

It was acceptable.B。

It should be improved.C。

It went beyond his expectations.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't know Dr. Jeffery very well。

B. He thought Dr。

Jeffery would get the position。

C。

He’s not sure Dr。

Jeffery will be a good chairperson.5。

How does the woman want to deal with the jeans?A. Change them for a smaller size.B。

Have them shortened.C。

Return them。

第二节（共15小题：每小题1。

安徽省舒城中学高三寒假作业(一)英语试题含答案.doc

试卷（一）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menu, she only chose the ones her husband would like. This goes way beyond politeness・She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syndrome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.It's not just older women who have this problem・ Asker's Syndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered "too forward". My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome. She's lear ned that wome n don't ask, but rather drop hints ・ She'll say, "Remember last Sun day after noon we went to the park?" rather tha n "Ca n we go to the park?"Apart from women and girls7problematic relationship with appetite, food and dating, it〃s widely reported that wome n are less likely tha n men to ask for pay rises and promoti ons. In stead, they withdraw, hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.No doubt, many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want. But in the long term, choosing not to express our desires doesrft serve us well.It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome・ I dorft want to raise a future z bur nt chop mother' who denies her wish for food, power and success and any thing else ・ I in sist that she ask for what she wants directly・For women in our culture, asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice. And if we all do it, then women asking will become the norm rather than the except!on.21.The author's mother-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _________ .A・ introduce the old lady B. set an exampleC.talk about her illnessD. lead in a topic22.Which is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?A.It often causes problems with appetite and food.B.Older women develop more of its symptoms.C.More women suffer from it than men in their career.D.Women deny asking for what they want because they are too polite.23.The passage is written to _______ .A.list symptoms of Asker's SyndromeB. encourage women to express their desiresC・ explain the causes of refusing to ask D. suggest ways to ask for moreBThe famous director of a big and expe nsive movie planned to film a beaut iful sun set over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sun set for him.The n ext morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sun set?""No, sir/ the men answered.The director was angry. "Why not?〃he asked."Well, sir;" one of the men answered, "we〃re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sun rise over the sea, if n ecessary, but not a sun set/"But I want a sun set!" the director shouted ・"Go to the airport, take the n ext flight to the west coast, and get one."But the n a young secretary had an idea ・"Why dorft you photograph a sun rise/ she suggested, "and the n play it backwards? The n it'll look like a sun set."'"That's a very good idea!" the director said・ Then he turned to the camera crew and said, Z/To morrow morni ng I want you to get me a beaut 讦ul sun rise over the sea/The camera crew went out early the n ext mor ning and filmed a bright sun rise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. z,Here it is, sir/ they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio. "All right/ the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye・ Run the film backwards so that we can see the "sunset' behind them/ The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop・The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach・24.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out __________ .A.to film a seene on the seaB. to find an actor and an actressC・ to watch a beautiful sun set D・ to meet the audie nee25.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A.Because he cha nged his mind about getting a sun set ・B.Because he was angry with his crew・C.Because he wa nted to get a see ne of sun set ・D.Because it was his secretary's suggest!on.26.The director wan ted to film a sun set over the ocea n because ________ .A.it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC.it was more moving tha n a sun riseD・ the ocean looked more beaut讦ul at sunset27.After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands __________ .A.because he was moved to tearsB.as he saw everyth!ng in the film moving backwardsC.as the sunrise did not look as beaut讦ul as he had imaginedD・ because he was disappointed with the performanee of the hero and heroinecIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it's imports nt to keep the thousa nds of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos・Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1. New Releases Wall.2・ Film library.3・ Video Games・New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits・ When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases・The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles. Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories・The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and theirForeig n Lan guage titles in elude films that were origi nally made in a foreig n language and films with foreign Ianguage subtitles・ A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game・All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory（库存），they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on theshelves・ Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game・ When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.28.Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A.The readers in the store・B.The manager of the store.C.The customers in the store.D.The salespersons of the store・29.1n which order are the new movies moved in the store?A.From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases・B.From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C・ From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D.From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library・30.Why carVt video games be seen on the shelves?A.Because they've been sold out・B.Because they're in the storehouse.C・ Because they're in a locked case behind the counter.D.Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory・31.How can a customer find a film with foreign Ianguage subtitles?A.Check the computer.B.Look at the back of the box・C.Check the center section.D.Watch a few minutes of the film.DThe Enigma （谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents・ Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup .In l&h・century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs （假发）of long, white hair to make themselves attractive ・ Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance・There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive：beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.But what exactly is beauty? It's difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age・In one set of studies, six-month-old babieswere shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones・The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers・ In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits —the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders —equal health and genetic well-being・Not every one thinks the same way, however. H Our hardwired ness can be cha nged by all sorts of expectati ons —mostly cultural,H says C. Lori ng Brace, an an thropologist at the Un iversity of Michigan. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines：the women on the pages are thin. But is this "perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists1 answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures・For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives・But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard・ Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder.32.People's ideas about beauty ________ ・A.have existed since ancient timesB.can be easily describedC.have little influence on a person^ successD.are based upon strict criteria33.In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study ________ ・A・ were rated for their appearanceB.were entered in a beauty contestC.were shown photos of a group of college studentsD.were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones34.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 4 probably means _________ ・A.qualitiesB. measurements C・ judgments D. standards35.We can learn from the passage that ________ .A・ the ideas of beauty vary as people grow upB.the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidenceC・ the standards for beauty are based on scientific researchesD.the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省六安市舒城县2018届高三英语上学期第二次统考试题

2017—2018学年度第一学期第二次统考高三英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第错误！未找到引用源。

卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the boy probably eat next?A. Vegetables.B. An apple.C. Chocolate cake.2. When did Tom finish work?A. At 8:00B. At 4:30C. At 6:303. What is the doctor’s advice?A. Take some medicineB. Come back in two daysC. Stay home from school4. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. RelaxedC. Tired5. Who has been to Yellowstone National Park?A. The man’s sister..B. The man’s uncle. C The woman.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What do we know about the man’s wife?A. She’s counting the daysB. She likes reading very much..C. She will visit some old friends.7. Where did the woman probably go last summer?A. Hawaii.B. Europe.C. Egypt.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（一）英语时间：150分钟分值：150分第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the man’s toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candyshop.C. At the woman’s house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How much will the man pay in total?A. $20.B. $25.C. $45.9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By cooking vegetable soup.B. By eating noodles .C. By washing up.10. When will the man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Tuesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chad’s shirt?A. He got a tea stain on it.B. He got blue paint on it.C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What will Chad do after school?A. Tell his mother what happened.B. Ask Betty to explain for him.C. Buy a new shirt.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justin’s yard.B. In Stanley’s yard.C. In Miss Johnson’s yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He is afraid of thunder.B. He thinks it’s going to rain.C. He wants Mom to see the treehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to predict an earthquake.B. How to survive an earthquake.C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?A. Shelters.B. Cars.C. Blankets.19. What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?A. Drop to the ground.B. Stay by the window.C. Run towards the door.20. What does the speaker warn people of at the end of the talk?A. Trapped lifts.B. Falling pieces.C. Damaged bridges.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you have a favorite beach that you have visited? If you hesitate to answer, please look at the following:1.Siesta Key, United StatesSiesta Key is on the Gulf of Mexico. It offers safe and clean waters, a big beach, striking sunsets, and excellent seashell collecting. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is lowto find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.2. La Concha, SpainLa Concha beach is in the city of San Sebastian, in northern Spain’s Basque area.People come here to surf and swim in the Atlantic Ocean’s La Concha Bay. They also enjoy walking along the wide, curved beach. La Concha is more developed than other best-known beaches. From the sandy coast, you can see San Sebastian’s tall buildings and hear the sounds of city life. In fact, it is one of Europe’s best-known urban beaches.3. Galapagos Beach, EcuadorProbably no place on Earth is better known for wildlife than the Galapagos Islands. And the white-sand Galapagos Beach at Tortuga Bay does not disappoint in that respect. Hundreds of sea turtles build their nests here each year. Visitors may also see marine iguanas, sea lions, flamingos, and lava gulls—birds that are found only in the Galapagos.4.Elafonissi Beach, GreeceOn the Greek island of Crete, this best beach offers unspoiled natural beauty. Elafonissi Beach is known for its extremely blue-green-colored waters, pink sand and black rocks.It is also known for being somewhat difficult to reach. The road to Elafonissi is narrow and takes many sharp turns. But that does not seem to stop people; it is filled with visitors year-round.21. What can visitors enjoy at Siesta Key, United States?A. Excitements of the tide.B. Safe and colorful waters.C. Collections of rare seashells.D. The beauty of the sinking sun.22. Why is La Concha, Spain the most developed beach of the four?A. It receives the most visitors.B. It lies in a city.C. It needs to hold water sports.D. It requires restaurants for visitors.23. Which of the following is hard to arrive at?A. Siesta Key, United States.B. La Concha, Spain.C. Elafonissi Beach, Greece.D. Galapagos Beach, Ecuador.BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though 1 own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.I’m like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors—first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neig hbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and 1 spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home?24. What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?A. Winters in Florida are milder.B. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.C. Weather in Florida is severer.D. Florida is nearer to the ocean.25. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unwillingness.B. Expectation.C. Coincidence.D. Motivation.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Imaginative and outspoken.B. Hard-working and serious.C. Homesick and easy-going.D. Anxious and painful.27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D. TO explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.CWe all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “He’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.Br ain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains a re, sort of, draining out of the country.However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic.For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.28. According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called .A. the organ of Bai DuB. the brain drain of Bai DuC. the brains behind Bai DuD. Bai Du’s brain trust29. Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because .A. he got his brain trustB. he got the help of word expertsC. he was smart at giving adviceD. he was the brains behind America30. From the passage, we can infer that .A. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of waterB. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative wayC. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativityD. a country suf fers a “brain drain” when educated people move to other countries31. The author explains the “brain” expressions by .A. making commentsB. making comparisonsC. using examplesD. analyzing originsDIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem ce lls, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals’ muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (认知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.32. What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A. The American state of Florida.B. Magical powers.C. A Fountain of youth.D. A way to stop the aging process.33. What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B. It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D. It functions well when the body starts aging.34. What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C. They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.35. What would the researchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B. Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D. See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。