2018 新概念第一册 lesson 122 The man in a hat

C 1.A frog uses its tongue ________________ B 2.A snake uses its tongue _______________ 3.A dog uses its tongue _______________ D 4.A cat uses its tongue _______________ E 5.You use your tongue _______________ A
先行词
关系词
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
定语从句 主句
• The man was wearing a hat. • I served the man. The man __________ _____I who served was wearing a hat.
Interesting science
A.To recognize (识别）different tastes B.To feel its way C.To catch food D.To cool itself E.To clean itself
概念：பைடு நூலகம்) 在一个句子中，定语成分由一个句子来充当
，那么这个句子被叫做定语从句。
That man ____________is Liuxiang. who is running
The man is a police man. He is shaking hands with my father.
The man __________________________________is who ____ is shaking hands with my father
1.He has a friend _______ whose father is a doctor. 2.Do you like the book _______ whose color is yellow? 3.The boy _______ whose father is a teacher is good at English.
• 1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.
正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。 • 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。 • 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.
关系代词which的用法
关系代词which一般用来指物。which在从句中既 可以做主语也可以做宾语。
This is the book ________________________ which you are looking for . 这是你正在找的那本书。 The bike _____________________ which is in the garden is Lily’s. 在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。 我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。 The TV showwhich ______________________ I watched yesterday is very interesting.
被修饰的名词、代词叫做_______ ________常跟在先 先行词，定语从句
行词之后，由____________________ 关系代词或关系副词 引导。
The lady who is standing behind the counter. served me. 站在柜台后的那位女士接待我的。
关系词 先行词所指 that 人/物 which 物 who 人 whom 人 whose 人 / 物 关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 (whose + n.)
关系 代词
How is it formed? The lady served me. She is standing behind the counter.
这是我昨天买的那块手表。
1.that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾
语,作宾语时可以省略
They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film.
a policeman.
whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，常 可省略。
The
man _______ whom you met just now is my father.
The
woman _______ whom she is talking with is my sister.
5.whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词 与连接词后面的名词存在所属关系（…的)
She is the old woman . who/whom Tom visits every week.
正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。 That man who ______________________ is playing computer gamesis my boss.
正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。
关系代词who, whom的用法 二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可 以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。 1. 他是来自美国的那个男孩。 He is the boy who comes from America
2. 她是每天读英语的那个女孩 She is the girl who reads English every day. 3. 她是Tom每周都拜访的那个老人。
2) 被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词， 3) 定语从句要紧跟在先行词之后。 4) 定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。译为： “……的” 5) 定语从句要由关系代词who, whom, that，which 或关系副词when, where等引导。
The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)