2021年高考艺考生英语一轮同步复习：：必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”

Unit 5Canada—“The True North”阅读单词1.multicultural adj.多种文化的2．polar adj.极地的；近极地的3．penguin n. 企鹅4．minister n. 大臣；部长5．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港6.eagle n．鹰7．acre n. 英亩8．urban adj.城市的；市镇的9．bush n．灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)10．maple n. 枫；枫树11.frost n．霜；霜冻12．mist n. 薄雾13．misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的14．booth n．公用电话间；货摊；售货亭15．buffet n．自助餐；饮食柜台写作单词1.baggage n．行李2．chat v i.&n. 聊天；闲聊3．scenery n. 景色；风景4．measure v i.& v t. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施5．topic n. 话题6．confirm v t. 证实；证明；批准7．tradition n. 传统；风俗8．pleased_adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9．aboard prep.& ad v. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 10．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓[语境活用]1．At present the local government is taking measures(措施)to reduce the pollution. 2．Passengers checked their baggage(行李)before boarding the plane.3．He likes chatting(聊天)about the things with his friends on the Internet.4．When it comes to wedding traditions(风俗)，there are differences between the West and the East.5．After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (风景)．拓展单词1.surround v t.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地3．mix v t.&v i.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态4．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富5．distance n. 距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的6．terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的7．impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象[语境活用]1．He suddenly became wealthy(wealth)，which changed his whole mode of life.2．I was impressed(impress)to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.3．Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth，and their results can be terrifying(terrify)．4．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.5．It snows all the year round in that distant(distance) little village.第一组短语识记1.rather than与其；不愿2．have a gift for有……天赋3．at dawn在黎明；在拂晓4.be impressed with给……留下深刻的印象5．dream of/about梦想……6．in the distance在远处语境活用1.Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.2．As a mother，she would starve rather than see any harm to her children.3．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance.4．The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.5．He dreamed of/about being an artist when he was in Paris.第二组短语识记1.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于2．be surrounded by/with被……包围3．manage to do设法做4．as far as远到；直到；至于5．in charge of_负责6．catch sight of看见；瞥见语境活用I would travel to Australia，which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to 1.settle st summer，my parents and I 2.managed to travel around Australia，where we 3.caught sight of the road 4.surrounded by/with green trees all the way，I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.填写课本佳句1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(rather than“与其；不愿”)她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2．They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.(not...until...“直到……才……”)她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

3．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.(as far as“远到；就……而言”)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

1．surround vt.包围；围绕[教材原句]People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。

(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……be surrounded by/with... 被……包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n．环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)[用surround的适当形式填空]①The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.②Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.③(2018·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can't do”attitudes.[句式升级]④The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.2．measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n．计量单位；措施；尺寸[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。

(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures (measure)the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.②You should take effective measures (measure) to improve your working conditions. ③Please make a suit to my measure.[句式升级]④There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写) There are some tall trees on the hill, some measuring 30 meters .measure 意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为系动词，要用主动形式。