二单项选择

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学生英语二单选(1--50)

1. He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A. and so like C. and likeB. and the like D. such likes.2. ________number of errors was surprisingly small.A. The C. OneB. A D. Little3. Modern statesmen are often faced with________ problems_______ defeated the ancient Romans.A. the same ... as C. as ... as suchB. such many ... as D. such ... as they4. You are responsible for the work_______.A. for a whole C. as a wholeB. on the whole D. on a whole5. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. when C. thatB. so that D. which6. He made a request _______immediate help.A. at C. onB. for D. by7. His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A on her heart C. at her heartB. on heart D. at heart8. The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.A. was C. areB. were D. be9. The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.A. to C. onB. at D. of10. A Philippine maid was executed in Singapore after being _________murder.A. convicted of C. convicted onB. convicted in D. convicted at11. I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties. A. if C. as toB. that D. whetherthat和whether；12. Usually, they have been _______by foreign businessmen, diplomats or Britons returning from abroad.A. brought over C. taken overB. turned over D. come over13. Many a man _______sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.A. has C. isB. have D. are14. _______nobody at home, the visitor decided to leave a note by the door.A. When C. SeeB. Seeing D. To see15. It isn't easy to be inspired in that spontaneous way for long periods_________.A. at a stretch C. in a stretchB. for a stretch D. on a stretch16. I got up early, but I ___________so, because I had no work to do that morning.A. shouldn't have done C. mustn't doB. needn't have done D. needn't do17. ________they would not have achieved so much.A. Had they not been working so hard.B. They had not been working so hard.C. Had not they been working so hard.D. They haven't worked so hard.18. Not until quite recently ___________that language was closely related to culture.A. I realized C. did I realizeB. do I realize D. I have realized19. The book _______is not available at the library.A. at question C. in questionB. on question D. for question20. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. follow C. would followB. had followed D. have followed21. The residents, __________had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homes C. all whose homesB. all of whose homes D. all of their homes22. These networks are _______for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.A. in alert C. with the alertB. for the alert D. on the alert23. We are in a difficult position in ________we have nobody properly qualified for this work.A. which C. whatB. that D. where24. I'm sorry I'm late. I got _________by a friend on the way here.A. put up C. slowed downB. hung up D. held on25. You'd better ________things ________if you don't know how to deal with them.A. to leave ... alone C. leave ... aloneB. leave ... lonely D. to leave ... lonely26. _______the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time.A. In time C. By the timeB. On time D. At the time27. Very seldom in my life ________such a thing.A. I have heard C. have I heardB. I heard D. did I hear28. Last year Sam earned _______his brother.A. twice as more C. more twice thanB. twice as many as D. twice as much as29.________we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcome it.A. Since that C. AlthoughB. Despite D. Now that30. Evidence _________indicates that you attend to one idea at a time.A. of date C. of the dateB. to date D. to the date 31._________he had told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn't have gone so wrong.A. If only C. On condition thatB. Given D. Even if32. Under no circumstances __________anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A. should we do C. we will doB. we should do D. did we do33. Lots of dependent babies are _______a liability than numbers of the inactive aged.A. more as C. more ofB. more to D. better of34. But that you helped him, he________.A. will have failed C. will failB. would have failed D. should have failed35. In his composition there are ________errors _______a few misspellings.A. no other ... than C. more ... thanB. some other ... than D. other ... than36. I'd rather you _______anything about the garden until the weather improves.A. shouldn't do C. mustn't doB. didn't do D. oughtn't to do37. I used a computer, _________it would have taken me much longer to finish the work.A. otherwise C. howeverB. and D. so38. _________the heavy rain, we stayed at home.A. But for C. Owing toB. Due to D. As to39. Attempts to ______this old system have been made in every presidential election in the past one hundred years, but the system has survived all assaults.A. break down C. break upB. break in D. break through40. "Mr. Green is likely ______about this meeting. Why hasn't he come?"A. to notify C. to have been notifiedB. to be notified D. to be notifying41. Because there are only two competitors_______, it is almost inevitable that one will receive a majority.A. in the running C. in the runB. for the running D. for the run42. In the constitutional history of more than two hundred years the party ________has been overturned by the party out of power 18 times at the level of presidential elections.A. in power C. in a powerB. in the power D. in his power43. The car accident ________him ________his sight.A. took ... from C. took ... ofB. deprived ... from D. deprived ... of44. It was _______a hundred people looked lost in it.A. so large a room that C. such large room thatB. so a large room that D. such large a room that45. _________had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more.A. As soon as C. HardlyB. No sooner D. Scarcely46. The young man was all _____when he began his new job.A. at the sea C. in the seaB. at sea D. in sea47. Painters, writers, and composers also have _________heavily ________their sensitivity to inner fantasies.A. drawn ... back C. drawn ... inB. drawn... on D. drawn ... from48. Not until the year of 1954_______made the capital of that province.A. the city was C. was the cityB. when the city was D. that the city was49. Scientists will have to __________new methods of increasing the world's food supply.A. come out C. come intoB. come up for D. come up with50. ________our expectation, the experiment turned out to be a complete failure.A. Contrary to C. Contrary againstB. Contrary with D. Contrary for1. She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)_ __(regular) heartbeat.2. In all __ _(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.3. The father has adopted a fairly__ _(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s behavior.4. Soon after that,labor markets became very tight and money wages rose_ __(rapid).5. It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from Harvard—he was just there for one year.6. A good_ _(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all his characters.7. Mike d idn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of his athletic talent.8. Doctors soon realized that this drug was also_ __(effect) in relieving the symptoms of diabetes.9. She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had__ _(quick).10. The publishing business is no ___(differ)from any other business in this respect.。

二、单项选择, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

北海市2010---2011学年度第一学期期末教学质量测查卷八年级英语（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一.听力部分（20分）I. 听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。

(每小题1分，共5分)A B C D E1.________2. _________3._________4. _________5.__________ II. 听句子，选择正确答语。

(每小题1分，共5分)( )6. A. Yes, he does. B. At eight o’clock. C. Eight hours.( )7. A. Basketball. B. English. C. White.( )8. A. Every day. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She goes to the library. ( )9. A. Juice. B. Yes, please. C. Thanks a lot.( )10. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it is.III. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分，共5分)( )11. How did John go to school yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.( )12. Does Susan have a bike?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( )13. How does Jack go to the library?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.( )14. Where is East Hospital?A. It’s on Green Street.B. It’s in front of Center Restaurant.C. It’s in front of Green Restaurant.( )15. How far is it from Al an’s house to school?A. Two miles.B. Three miles.C. Four miles.IV. 听短文，选择最佳答案。

二单项选择题

二、单项选择题1、我国安全系统工程的研究开发式从（）开始的。

A、20世纪80年代末B、20世界70年代末C、20世纪60年代末D、20世纪50年代末2、在危险因素等级中，Ⅳ级表示的含义是（）A、危险的，可能导致事故发生，造成人员伤亡或财产损失，必须采取措施进行控制；B、灾难的，会导致事故发生，造成人员严重伤亡或财产巨大损失；C、安全的，暂时不能发生事故，可以忽略；D、临界的，偶导致事故的可能，事故处于临界状态，可能会造成人员伤亡和财产损失，应该采取措施予以控制；3、关于最小径集和最小割集说法正确的是（）A、多事件的最小割集较少事件的最小割集容易发生；B、最小割集越多，系统的危险性越大；C、一个最小径集中所有的基本事件都不发生，顶事件仍有可能发生；D、最小径集是引起顶事件发生的充要条件；4、绘制事故树时，当所有输入事件都发生时，输出事件E才发生，应使用（）来表示三者之间的逻辑关系。

A、或门B、与门C、异或门D、与或门5、以下各种评价方法中不属于定量评价方法的有：（）A. 故障类型及影响分析B. 事故树分析C. 作业条件危险性评价法D. 危险指数评价法6、在事故树分析中，反映基本事件发生概率的增减对顶事件发生概率影响的敏感程度的是（）。

A．结构重要度 B．临界重要度C．概率重要度 D．最小径集7、已知系统事故发生率P，风险率R，事故损失严重度S，则（）A. P= RSB. R=PSC. S =RPD. P = R +S8.对于事故的预防与控制，安全技术对策着重解决（）。

A.人的不安全行为B.管理的缺陷C.物的不安全状态D.有害的作业环境9.《矿山安全法》规定的矿山建设工程的“三同时”，是指矿山建设工程的安全设施必须和主体工程（）。

A.同时设计、同时勘察、同时施工B.同时施工、同时修复、同时投入生产和使用C.同时审批、同时设计、同时施工D.同时设计、同时施工、同时投入生产和使用10.DOW火灾爆炸指数评价法中计算暴露半径的公式是（）。

国家司法考试卷二单项选择题专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)

国家司法考试卷二单项选择题专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)1．乙全家外出数月，邻居甲主动帮乙照看房屋。

某日，甲谎称乙家门口的一对石狮为自家所有，将石狮卖给外地人，得款1万元据为已有。

关于甲的行为定性，下列哪一选项是错误的?(2015年卷二18题)A．甲同时触犯侵占罪与诈骗罪B．如认为购买者无财产损失，则甲仅触犯盗窃罪C．如认为购买者有财产损失，则甲同时触犯盗窃罪与诈骗罪D．不管购买者是否存在财产损失，甲都触犯盗窃罪正确答案：A解析：本题考查盗窃罪、侵占罪、诈骗罪。

帮助邻居照看房屋，是主人的占有辅助者，并不等于占有对方的动产和不动产。

利用照看房屋的方便转移主人财产的，成立盗窃罪，不成立侵占罪。

所以A项说法错误，D项说法正确。

在销赃的时候，如果欺骗了购买者，使得购买者花钱的目的不能实现(因为基于民法的规定，购买赃物的行为不能成立善意取得，还得原物返还)，则对购买者成立诈骗罪。

但这一点不取决于刑法，所以选项B和C区分了两种不同的情况分别对应不同的结论。

2．关于被害人承诺，下列哪一选项是正确的?( )A．儿童赵某生活在贫困家庭，甲征得赵某父母的同意，将赵某卖至富贵人家。

甲的行为得到了赵某父母的有效承诺，并有利于儿童的成长，故不构成拐卖儿童罪B．在钱某家发生火灾之际，乙独自闯入钱某的住宅搬出贵重物品。

由于乙的行为事后并未得到钱某的认可，故应当成立非法侵入住宅罪C．孙某为戒掉网瘾，让其妻子丙将其反锁在没有电脑的房间一星期。

孙某对放弃自己人身自由的承诺是无效的，丙的行为依然成立非法拘禁罪D．李某同意丁砍掉自己的一个小手指，而丁却砍掉了李某的大拇指。

丁的行为成立故意伤害罪正确答案：D解析：被害人承诺必须符合一定条件才有效，才能排除行为人行为的犯罪性。

选项A中，赵某父母无权承诺将自己的孩子卖掉，因为孩子并不是他们的私人财产。

这种承诺属于无权承诺，因此甲仍然构成拐卖儿童罪。

选项B中，乙的行为是基于推定的承诺的行为。

英语二单选(1--50)

1. He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A. and so like C. and likeB. and the like D. such likes.答案：B解析：固定搭配，and the like: 等等，诸如此类；相当于，and so on2. ________number of errors was surprisingly small.A. The C. OneB. A D. Little答案：A解析：the number of+单数谓语动词，表示…的数目；a number of+复数谓语动词，表示许多；3. Modern statesmen are often faced with________ problems_______ defeated the ancient Romans.A. the same ... as C. as ... as suchB. such many ... as D. such ... as they答案：A解析：固定词组，the same as：与…同样的；4. You are responsible for the work_______.A. for a whole C. as a wholeB. on the whole D. on a whole答案：C解析：固定搭配，as a whole：总体上；on the whole：总得来说；5. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. when C. thatB. so that D. which答案：C解析：此句是强调句，强调时间状语only recently. 强调结构为It is + 被强调部分+ that…6. He made a request _______immediate help.A. at C. onB. for D. by答案：B解析：固定搭配，make a request for：请求；7. His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A on her heart C. at her heartB. on heart D. at heart答案：D解析：固定搭配，at heart：在内心里；8. The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.A. was C. areB. were D. be答案：A解析：并列主语指一个人或物时，要用单数谓语；9. The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.A. to C. onB. at D. of答案：C解析：固定搭配，on the gang：帮派；介词on表示“是…的一员”请参见教材101页；10. A Philippine maid was executed in Singapore after being _________murder.A. convicted of C. convicted onB. convicted in D. convicted at答案：A解析：考词语搭配，convict…of：证明…有罪，宣判…有罪；11. I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A. if C. as toB. that D. whether答案：B解析：宾语从句，主句中有否定只能用that, 若没否定用that和whether；12. Usually, they have been _______by foreign businessmen, diplomats or Britons returning from abroad.A. brought over C. taken overB. turned over D. come over答案：A解析：考词语搭配，bring over：把…带来；使转变；take over：接收，接管；turn over：打翻，移交给，翻身；come over：过来；13. Many a man _______sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.A. has C. isB. have D. are答案：A解析：many a和many同义，但语气比较强，它与单数名词及单数谓语动词连用，另外，这里是主动的意思；14. _______nobody at home, the visitor decided to leave a note by the door.A. When C. SeeB. Seeing D. To see答案：B解析：分词作状语，不定式表示目的，所以用在这里不合适；15. It isn't easy to be inspired in that spontaneous way for long periods_________.A. at a stretch C. in a stretchB. for a stretch D. on a stretch答案：A解析：考词语搭配，at a stretch：一口气地，连续不断地，长时期地；16. I got up early, but I ___________so, because I had no work to do that morning.A. shouldn't have done C. mustn't doB. needn't have done D. needn't do答案：B解析：情态动词+完成时，在这里表示本来不必做，但实际上已做；17. ________they would not have achieved so much.A. Had they not been working so hard.B. They had not been working so hard.C. Had not they been working so hard.D. They haven't worked so hard.答案：A解析：省略了连词if，将谓语中的过去式had移至主语之前；同样用法的还有were, should；18. Not until quite recently ___________that language was closely related to culture.A. I realized C. did I realizeB. do I realize D. I have realized答案：C解析：否定词位于句首需要倒装，这类词如：never, scarcely, little, nor, hardly等等；19. The book _______is not available at the library.A. at question C. in questionB. on question D. for question答案：C解析：考词语搭配，in question：正被讨论, 可怀疑，有关；at question：可疑的, 可以争论的；out of question：毫无疑问；out of the question：不可能；20. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. follow C. would followB. had followed D. have followed答案：B解析：if only后接虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。

省二单项选择1-200题及答案

[1-基础]互联网络基本含义是( )。

[C]A) 计算机与计算机互联B) 计算机与计算机网络互联C) 计算机网络与计算机网络互联D) 国内计算机与国际计算机互联[2-基础]电子邮件与普通邮件相比，具有( )的特点。

[B]A) 免费B) 快速C) 安全D) 匿名[3-基础]电子邮件中，在用户名和主机之间用( )符号隔开。

[D]A) ：//B) /C)D) @[4-基础]个人和Internet连接需要一台计算机、调制解调器、电话线和( )。

[C]A) UPSB) 打印机C) 通信软件D) 光驱[5-基础]用户启动Outlook Express之后，单击( )按钮，可以发送和接收邮件。

[D]A) 收件箱B) 发送C) 编辑D) 发送和接收[6-基础]用户想要在网上查询WWW信息，必须安装并运行一个被称为( )的软件。

[C]A) HTTPB) YAHOOC) 浏览器D) 万维网[7-基础]目前，Internet为人们提供信息查询的最主要服务方式是( )的。

[C]A) TelnetB) FTPC) WWWD) WAIS[8-基础]目前因特网还没有提供的服务是( )。

[D]A) 文本传送B) 电子邮件C) 远程使用计算机D) 电视节目[9-基础]目前在Internet网上，应用范围最广泛的是( )。

[A]A) E-mailB) WAISC) ArchieD) Gopher[10-基础]如果电子邮件到达时，你的电脑没有开机，那么电子邮件将( )。

[B]A) 退回给发信人B) 保存在服务商的主机上C) 过一会儿对方再重新发送D) 永远不再发送[11-基础]下列的( )是某人的电子邮件(E-mail)地址。

[C]A) SJZ Vocational Railway Engineering InstituteB) C) Zhengjiahui@D) 202.201.18.21[12-基础]一个用户想使用电子信函(电子邮件)功能，应当( )。

二单项选择(15小题每小题1分共15分)

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题１分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）21. —Where is Tom’s and Peter’s homework?—The two students_____ ill yesterday, and they didn’t come to school.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 22. —Lovely weather, ______it?—Yes，it is warm today.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. won’tD. wasn’t( ) 23. —______ does he swim?—He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 24.Thank you, mum. I won’t do it so well _____ your help.A. withB. withoutC. inD. under( ) 25. If Mr. Smith comes, ask him to leave a __________.A. messageB. sentenceC. noticeD. news( ) 26. The boy wanted to be an engineer when he was a child, _______ in the end he became an actor.A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 27. —Be quiet, please! The baby _______.—Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping( ) 28. —John, you really did a good job.—Thanks, but I think I can do it even better if I have time.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. less( ) 29. —Would you mind my smoking here?—________. It says “NO Smoking”.A. Not at allB. You’d better notC. I think soD. No problem( ) 30. Go and tell the boy with the fire. It’s too dangerous.A. don’t playB. not playC. not to playD. not playing( ) 31.He was _____ tired _______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.A. so; thatB. too; toC. enough; toD. such; that( ) 32. —Look! _____ carefully the girl is writing!—Yes, she is always very strict with herself.A. HowB. WhatC. what aD. How a( ) 33. Dictionary is a good teacher. You’d better _______ the new words in a dictionary instead of keeping asking others.A. put upB. wake upC. set upD. look up( ) 34. The visitors are going to ______ three days in Henan next week.A. spendB. payC. costD. take( ) 35. The beautiful music made the kids ________ . They began to dance to it.A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting三、完形填空（10小题，每小题１分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

国家司法考试卷二单项选择真题.doc

2019 年国家司法考试《卷二》单项选择真题一、单项选择题。

每题所设选项中只有一个准确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

本部分含 1—50 题，每题 1 分，共 50 分。

1.关于因果关系，下列哪一选项是准确的 ?A.甲跳楼自杀，砸死行人乙。

这属于低概率事件，甲的行为与乙的死亡之间无因果关系B.集资诈骗案中，如出资人有明显的贪利动机，就不能认定非法集资行为与资金被骗结果之间有因果关系C.甲驾车将乙撞死后逃逸，第三人丙拿走乙包中贵重财物。

甲的肇事行为与乙的财产损失之间有因果关系D.司法解释规定，虽交通肇事重伤 3 人以上但负事故次要责任的，不构成交通肇事罪。

这说明即使有条件关系，也不一定能将结果归责于行为2. 关于责任年龄与责任水平，下列哪一选项是准确的?A. 甲在不满14 周岁时安放定时炸弹，炸弹于甲已满14 周岁后爆炸，导致多人伤亡。

甲对此不负刑事责任B.乙在精神正常时着手实行故意伤害犯罪，伤害过程中精神病突然发作，在丧失责任水平时抢走被害人财物。

对乙应以抢劫罪论处C.丙将毒药投入丁的茶杯后精神病突然发作，丁在丙丧失责任水平时喝下毒药死亡。

对丙应以故意杀人罪既遂论处D.戊为给自己杀人壮胆而喝酒，大醉后杀害他人。

戊不承担故意杀人罪的刑事责任3.警察带着警犬 ( 价值 3 万元 ) 追捕逃犯甲。

甲枪中只有一发子弹，理解到开枪既可能只打死警察 ( 希望打死警察 ) ，也可能只打死警犬，但一枪同时打中二者，导致警察受伤、警犬死亡。

关于甲的行为定性，下列哪一选项是错误的 ?A.如认为甲只有一个故意，成立故意杀人罪未遂B. 如认为甲有数个故意，成立故意杀人罪未遂与故意毁坏财物罪，数罪并罚C.如甲仅打中警犬，应以故意杀人罪未遂论处D.如甲未打中任何目标，应以故意杀人罪未遂论处4.鱼塘边工厂仓库着火，甲用水泵从乙的鱼塘抽水救火，致鱼塘中价值 2 万元的鱼苗死亡。

仓库中价值 2 万元的商品因灭火即时未被烧毁。

甲承认仓库边还有其他几家鱼塘，为报复才从乙的鱼塘抽水。

单项选择专练二

单项选择专练（二）1 We ere ____deeply moved_______we couldn’t fall asleep.A very,becauseB so, forC much,asD so,that2 These young children must be_____A taken good care ofB take good care ofC looking after wellD good looked after3 They really enjoy the_____air in the morning in the countryrside.A freshestB more freshC freshD much fresher4 The manager______nothing about the matter_____he read his report.A had known,whenB has known,beforeC will know,afterD knew,until5 ----Did you and your friends ride ypur bicycles to the beach yesterday?-----Yeah,_____we had!A what funB how funC what a funD how funny6 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will___fresh for days.A be stayedB stayC be stayingD have stayed7 Don’t worry.It won’t___you too much to fly from Wuxi to Xiamen.A payB costC spendD use8 The ice was not thick enough for them_____A to skate on it Bskating on it C to skate on D skating on9 What color do you think_____you feel sad?A makesB makingC to makeD make10Many women like to be____white___their wedding day.A with,inB in,onC with,onD in,at11As soon as he ___back,I’ll tell him when____and see him.A comes,will you comeB will come,do you comeC comes,you will comeD will come,you come12The Blacks ____Hong Kong for a year since they came to China.A have been toB have been inC have gone toD have been in13In the past,many people thought English was___than math.A impotanterB the most importantC as important asD less important14”Thanks”should ____after we get help.A be sayingB be saidC sayD said15The picture isquite old ,we can still see it was drawn in ___century.A sixteenB the sixteenC sixteenthD the sixteenth16 You’d better go to see a doctor and have your bad tooth___out.A pullB pulledC to pullD be pulled17You must be stressed out.Why not ____a rest.A to stop to haveB to stop havingC stop to haveD stop having18The naughty boy is made____his homework before 9:00every night.A to finishB finishC finishesD finishing19_______since he left his hometown.A Ten years went byB ten years passedC It is ten yearsD There are ten years20 Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ____city.A so a beautifulB very a beautifulC a such beautifulD quite a beautiful 21That kid is as ____as a small cat.A jlivingB liveC livelyD lives22 Something smells___but tastes___.A bad,goodB badly,wellC good,badlyD well,bad23 Don’t refuse___the opportunity when it comes.A to takeB takeC takingD takes24 Xiao Ming finds___French is very hard for him___.A speak,to learnB spoken,to learnC speaks,learningD spoke,learn25 He used to ___late,but now he prefers___to bed early.A stay up,to goB stay up,goC staying up,goneD stayed up,going 26This bag ___be Mary’s ,hers is in my hand.A mustn’tB needn’tC can’tD doesn’t have to27 There’s someone at the door.Can you go and see who__is?A heB sheC that C it28 –Is the physics problem____? --Yes.I can work it out ____.A easy; easilyB easy;easyC easily;easyD easily;easy29 --_____I have your name,please? –Yes,Smith.S-M-I-T-H.A MustB MayC WillD Need30Please____me your pen.I have left mine at home.A returnB lendC borrowD use31—It seems that my friends don’t understand me.---Don’t worry.I’m sure you’ll____them if you are friendly to them.A agree withB catch up withC get on well withD make friends with 32—Do you know_____? –Next year.A when he came hereB when did he come hereC when he will come hereD when will he come here33 What ___animals do you like?A otherB the otherC othersD the others34I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about_____A what to sayB how to sayC what can I sayD how can I say35 ____camera is not so expensive as___,but it works well,too.A My; hisB Mine; himC My,himD Mine; his36 A few minutes later, a car came and ____the old man to hospitalA bringsB broughtC takesD took37 Children____play with fire.It’s dangerous.A needn’tB may notC mustn’tD wouldn’t38 I like basketball best.I think____is more interesting than basketball.A everythingB anythingC nothingD something39 She used to be a teacher,__-__she?A isn’tB doesn’tC wasn’tD didn’t40Oh,it’s raining very hard!Our sports meeting has to be____till next Sunday.A put offB put downC put awayD put on41 The teacher with his students____working in the fields.A isB areC hasD have42 When and where to go for the holiday___yet.A are not decidedB have not been decidedC is not being decidedD has not been decided43The young lady____we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A whatB whoseC whomD which44 ---Isn’t the girl who talked to you kindly your sister?------________.She is my English teacher.A Yes,she isn’tB No,she isC No,she isn’tD Yes,she is 45All of us feel ___that ____a little boy can eat___much food.A surprised,such ,soB surprised,so ,muchC surprised,such ,suchD surprised,so ,such46Are you ready? We’ll go out for a picnic____three o’clock.A inB afterC forD since47----Would you like to have___apples?-----No,thank you.A more twoB two moreC two anotherD two else 48—Must I go to Tom’s home to help his Chinese today?----No,you_____.You can go there at weekend.A can’tB mustn’tC may notD need n’t49 Bob has two sisters.They___work in the same factory.A allB bothC noneD either50 Our classroom_____after school every day.A cleanB is cleanedC cleanedD to clean51 You are too late.The train____for ten minutes.A has leftB leftC has been awayD leaves 52The fish has gone____.Throw it away!A niceB nicelyC badD badly53 My grandfather has sent me ___e—dog as my birthday present.A aB anC /D the54 Do you know_____will repair the robot that went wrong?A whetherB whereC whoD why55 I don’t know if it ____tomorrow,If it ____,we’ll go out for a picnic.A will rain; won’t rainB rains;doesn’t rainC rains;won’t rainD will rain;doesn’t rain56When I came inside the office,they____a party for the coming festival.A plannedB were planningC planD have planned57 It is impossible____her____the work in half an hour.A for;finishB of;finishC for; to finishD of; to finish 58They have___since the factory opened.A left the schoolB joined the teamC become a workerD worked here59 You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before,____?A haven’t youB have youC do youD don’t you60---When do you go shopping?---I usually go shopping_____Sunday morning.A onB inC atD for61 I find____interesting to play games with children.A thatB howC whatD it62Can you____who has lost the watch?A look forB look upC findD find out63-----Why didn’t you go to the party last night?---Because I ______.A wasn’t invitedB didn’t inviteC haven’t invitedD couldn’t invite64 _____children in our neighborhood have____good time on ___Children’s Day.A /, a ,theB The, a,/C a, the ,/ D/, / ,The65He played a joke ____me_____pretending he had lost his passport.A at, forB in , aboutC to, withD on, by66The twin brothers____for doing with the situation properly.A are praisedB praisedC praiseD were praised 67He seldom has hamburgers in the KFC,_____?A doesn’t heB does heC hasn’t heD has he68Quite few Chinese people knew anything about surfing online_____.A in 1980sB in the 1980C in the 1980sD in the 1980s’69What are you expected______at the meeting?A to speakB to talkC to sayD to tell70 ----How do people like your little sister?----Everyone says that she looks so_____that they like her.A badlyB beautifullyC lovelyD carefully 71The small child was not old enough to ______himself.A haveB wearC dressD put72Simon ate little foof yeaterday,_____?A didn’t heB did heC was heD wasn’t he 73Be careful when___the street.A to crossB crossC you crossD you’ll cross 74This place is really well worth____a second time.A to visitB vsitsC visitingD visited75The PRCwas ____on October 1st 1949.A foundB findC foundingD founded 76hereis a shirt ot Size70.Would you please_____?A try on itB try out itC try it onD try it out 77The price of the jacket is not too____and its color is Ok.I’ll take it.A cheapB lowC expensiveD high78We ____allowed to leave school until the summer holiday start.A aren’tB will beC wouldn’t beD won’t be。

新目标八年级上册英语Unit2单项选择题练习及答案(二)

新目标八年级上册英语Unit2单项选择题练习( )1.— Would you like to be a doctor or a guide, Susan?—Oh, no. I don’t like______ jobs.A. quiteB. suchC. tooD. very( )2. Peter___a letter to his pen pal last night.A. writeB. is writingC. wroteD. writes( )3.— Do you like eating junk food, Lu Ming?— No, I____eat it. It’s bad for our health.A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always( )4.— When did you______the car? It looks nice.— Oh, I it three days ago.A. buy; buyB. bought; boughtC. buy; boughtD. bought; buy ( )5.— How often do you watch TV, Tony?— ______.A. One weekB. Once a weekC. In one weekD. For one week ( )6．Although they feel tired，______they still go on working. A．and B.but C．/ D．so( )7．His grandmother is well because she often ______.A.exercisesB.smokesC.sleepsD.sings( )8．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How often ( )9．His mother wants him____at home today.A．stays B．stayed C．to stay D．Staying( )10．Here______the results______the exam.A．is；with B．are；of C．is；of D．are；with ( )11．Mr.Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.perhaps( )12．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad. A．were dead B．died C．dying D．death( )13．They usually go shopping ______.A．one a week B．once a week C．one the week D．once week( )14．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A．but B．yet C．however D．though( )15．Smoking______your health.A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good to D．is bad to( )16．I do homework every day，usually when I come______home______school. A．to；from B．at；for C．/；from D．from；to( )17．The students exercise every day，and they try______themselves healthy. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep( )18．______hours do you exercise every day?A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often( )19．The answers ______ these questions were very ______.A．of；interesting B．to；interestedC．of；interested D．to；interesting( )20．—How ______juice would you like?—One kilo.A.many B.much C.heavy D.often( )21. — What do you often do on weekends?— I often go ________ online.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22. — What do you think of milk?— It is good ________ people’s health.A. atB. forC. withD. through( )23. — Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A. noodlesB. beefC. pearsD. coffee( )24. ________the work is very hard, he still tries to do it himself.A. AlthoughB. OrC. ButD. Because( )25 — Do you know that old woman?— Yes, she is Mrs. Green. And she ____ leaves her house because she can’t walkfar.uallyB. everC. hardlyD. always( )26. It’s healthy to eat when you’re hungry and to stop when you’re __________.A. freeB. busyC. emptyD. full( )27. — ______ does she practice the piano?— Every day.A.How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much( )28. — What is Tom interested in?— He is interested in sports, _______basketball, tennis and ping-pong.A.such asB.at leastC. hardly everD. because of( )29. Ten percent of my classmates _______ to school by car.A.goesB.goC.goingD.to go( )30. — What does your mother do?— She is a(n) _______. She works in a hospital.A. actressB. teacherC. artistD. dentist( )31．Li Ke ____runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.A．never B．often C．hardly( )32．—________ do you have an art festival in your school?—Once a year. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often( )33．Can you help me______my homework?A．with B．of C．to D．不填( )34．You ________ get up early tomorrow.A．don't have to B．have to not C．have not to D．not have to( )35．—________ is your favorite program?—Animal World.A．What B．Where C．Why D．How( )36.Some students can do very well in English exams，but can understand what a native speaker says.A.exactlyB.alwaysC.easilyD.hardly( )37.I want to tonight and watch the late show.A.pick upB.turn upC.stay upD.take up( )38.He wants me him his English.A.to help；withB.help；to studyC.helping；withD.to help；studying( )39.Tom helps his mother do every Sunday.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.houseworksD.homeworks( )40.—I can't find my dictionary.—you put it in that bag.A.MustB.MayC.MaybeD.May be( )41．—I can't find my CDs.—________ you put them in that bag.A．Must B．May be C．Maybe D．Can( )42．I sometimes help my mom with the housework ___Saturdays.A.at B．in C．on D．to( )43．Tina goes to the movies a t least ______ a month. She loves movies very much.A．twice B．second C．two D．secondly( )44．Do you often help your sister________ her homework?A.forB.withC.atD.of( )45.Tom studies ________．He ________ plays with his friends.A．hard；hard B．hardly；hardlyC．hard；hardly D．hardly；hard( )46. My favorite TV________ is Talk Show. I always watch it every week.A.program B．guidebook C．sport D．activity( )47．—How about________ after dinner?—Good idea.A．danced B．dances C．to dance D．dancing( )48. Mark likes apples very much. He eats them________ five times a week. A．at last B．at once C．at least D．at all( )49．Lily has a walk with her father after dinner.A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times( )50.If you read a lot，your life will be full pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with( )51.Most students read English books .A.everydayB.every dayC.every daysD.everydays( )52.Most students exercise a week.A.once or twiceB.one time or two timeC.once time or twiceD.once or two time( )53.— do you play chess？—I play at least twice a week.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How long( )54.—How often does Mike go to the net bar？—. He is so busy with his study.A.Almost every dayB.AlwaysC.Hardly ever( )55. I can't carry the box. It________ sand. It is too heavy.A．is full of B．is interested inC．is good with D．is afraid of( )56．—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Harry. He ________ knows the best places to go.A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always( )57．“Look at the man in black. Do you know him？”“He ________ Tom's father. Tom often walks with him.”A．maybe B．may be C．may D．be( )58．The man is very old. I think he is________ 90 years old.A．on least B．at least C．for least D．in least( )59．—________ does your father go to the fitness center(健身中心)?—He exercises there twice a week.A．How soon B．How often C．How long( )60．“Does he go shopping？”“________.”A．Yes，he does B．No，he isn'tC．Yes，he doesn't D．No，he does( )61.—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.—Yes，I agree with you.A.onB.withC.atD.for( )62.The poor dog three years ago. It has been for three years. A.dead；died B.dying；deadC.died；deadD.died；died( )63.the winter in Harbin is rather cold，the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So( )64.What news it is！Nobody it.A.a surprising；believesB.surprising；believesC.a surprised；believeD.surprised；believe( )65.Ma Yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba Group，has made much money the Internet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards( )66.It is raining hard；，I should go to school now.A.butB.soC.howeverD.though( )67. ________ Mike didn't win(赢) the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A．But B．If C．Although D．Because( )68．—What can you see________ the mist(薄雾)?—Three people and a car. A．across B．through C．of D．about( )69．—________ does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A．How soon B．How often C．How long( )70．—________ do you go to the sports club after school?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far( )71．His idea is________ a good one ________ we all like it.A．such；as B．such；that C．so；as D．so；that( )72．In fact，reading in bed_______your eyes.A．is good at B．is good for C．is bad at D．is bad for( )73．Eric arrived on time, ________ it was the rush hour.A．although B．because C．while D．unless( )74．Uncle John ________ for a walk after supper every day.A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone( )75．________ is interesting to play with my baby daughter after work.A．He B．This C．It D．She( )76．How many ________ do you usually sleep every night?A．weeks B．days C．hours D．months( )77．He is very young.________，he knows a lot of things some people don't know. A．To B．If C．So D．However( )78．—_____does your mother go shopping?—Once a week.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many( )79．She was ________ late for school. So she ran faster.A．near B．most C．almost D．hardly( )80．—Don't ________late，Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—OK，Dad. I'll go to bed right now.A．dress up B．grow up C．stay up D．mix up( )81.Cola is ，and it's not good for your .A.healthy；healthB.unhealthy；healthyC.unhealthy；healthD.health；health( )82.—I'd like some more apple juice.—Sorry，there's left.A.nothingB.noneC.fewD.a few( )83.is important us to do morning exercises every day.A.That；forB.It；forC.This；ofD.It；of( )84.We all like to be .A.keep healthyB.keep in good healthC.in good healthD.healthily( )85．My dad______a lawyer when I grow up.A．wants me to B．wants me to be C．wants D．wants to( )86．—How many hours do you play computer games every week?—________. My mother doesn't allow me to do that at all.A.Both B．Either C．All D．None( )87．How many ________ would you like?A．milk B．coffee C．vegetables D．rice( )88．She often tells me eating ________ food is bad for health.A．health B．healthy C．junk D．good( )89．Do you know the answer ________ the question?A．in B．to C．at D．for( )90．“Sixty per cent of the students like reading English.” means“________ students like reading English.”A．Most B．Few C．All D．No( )91．The man looks young. I think he is Jim's brother.________，he is Jim's father. A．Whoever B．So C．Because D．However( )92．—You look tired, Anna. Why?—I________ to read an interesting book.A．got up B．called up C.stayed up D．picked up( )93.________ the water was cold，the young man jumped into it to save others. A．Although B．When C．If D．Because( )94.—Why do you look unhappy，Maria?—I can't learn math well ________ I always work hard.A.because B．and C．although D．so( )95.________Bob is very tall，________he can't play basketball.A．/；but B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；although 参考答案1-5 BCACB 6-10 CADCB 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 CDCDB21-25 DBDAC 26-30 DCABD 31-35B D A A A 36-40 DCAAC41-45 CCABC 46-50 ADCBB 51-55 BABCA 56～60D B B B A 61-65 DCABA 66-70 CCBBB71～75B D A A C 76～80C D B C C 81-85 CBBCB 86-90 DCCBA 91-95 DCACA。

国家司法考试卷二单项选择题专项强化真题试卷16(题后含答案及解析)

国家司法考试卷二单项选择题专项强化真题试卷16(题后含答案及解析)1．关于罪刑法定原则有以下观点：①罪刑法定只约束立法者，不约束司法者②罪刑法定只约束法官，不约束侦查人员③罪刑法定只禁止类推适用刑法，不禁止适用习惯法④罪刑法定只禁止不利于被告人的事后法，不禁止有利于被告人的事后法下列哪一选项是正确的?(2012年卷二3题) A．第①句正确，第②③④句错误B．第①②句正确，第③④句错误C．第④句正确，第①②③句错误D．第①③句正确，第②④句错误正确答案：C解析：本题考查罪刑法定原则。

《刑法》第3条规定的罪刑法定原则，其基本含义是：犯罪和刑罚，必须基于国民的意思，事先予以规定。

因此，不管行为人的行为在现实上造成多么重大的危害，也不管刑罚手段的使用有多么迫切，如果不是刑法将该特定行为规定为犯罪类型，那么这一行为就不构成犯罪，也不能加以处罚。

罪刑法定原则是现代刑法的生命，既是司法机关适用刑法必须遵循的原则，也是立法机关制定刑法必须遵循的原则。

事实上，罪刑法定原则主要约束的就是司法者，使其对案件的处理完全限制在法条范围，这样才能实现法治，实现法律对人权的保护。

司法者包括具有侦查、检察、审判职责的国家工作人员，所以①②的说法是错误的。

罪刑法定原则要求合理解释刑法，禁止类推解释，又称为“严格的罪刑法定”。

类推解释是对法条文字范围的突破，使得法官不再受法律条文的严格限制，从而违背罪刑法定原则。

同时基于习惯法本身没有文字的严格表述，罪刑法定原则也排除习惯法，凡是刑法必须是被立法者通过立法的方式所表现的，又称“成文的罪刑法定”。

所以③的说法是错误的。

要求国民遵循尚未生效的法律，是对行动自由的侵犯。

如果根据行为后才出现的法律处罚当时的行为，立法活动就变成对国民的“伤害活动”，而不是规范国民行为的活动。

刑法不是确立道德的工具，而是保护自由的工具。

所以罪刑法定原则禁止刑法溯及既往，又称为“事前的罪刑法定”。

总体来说，法不溯及既往是避免事后突袭性地恶化行为人的地位，使人民对于其行为之结果具有预测可能性，从而确保其行为的自由。

易错题专项单元专项Unit2二单项选择六年级英语下册人教PEP(含答案)

单元专项Unit 2 二单项选择〔易错题〕一、单项选择。

()1. —Did you_______at home yesterday？—Y es, I did.A. stayB. stayedC. staying()2. Tony_______ his trip to Beijing last night.A. talked withB. talked aboutC. talked to ()3. W alking is slower than_______.A. runB. runsC. running()4. I wanted to read a book _______ the lamp was too small.A. andB. butC. or()5. I stayed at home and watched TV _______.A. every dayB. tomorrowC. yesterday ()6. Amy stayed at home and listened to music_______.A. tomorrowB. every weekendC. last weekend ()7.Tony drank tea_______his grandpa in the restaurant last Sunday.A. toB. forC. with()8. Sarah_______ her clothes last night.A. washB. am washingC. washed ()9. —What ______ you ______ this morning?—I played football at school.A. do; doB. did; doC. did; did()10. John _______a storybook last night.A. readB. readsC. readed()11. Amy wants _______ her room this evening.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning() 12. This magazine talked _______clothes of the world.A. withB. toC. about()13. The horse can run _______than the sheep.A. fastB. fasterC. slower()14. —What did you do _______last weekend?—I washed my clothes.A. onB. inC. /()15. Mrs Broom is a housekeeper. She_______ in the hotel every day.A. cooks dinnerB. makes the bedsC. reads stories()16. Thank you for_______us clean the classroom.A. helpB. helpsC. helping()17. —_______ was your weekend? —It was too bad.A. WhatB. HowC. When()18. I wanted to sit down _______ the chair was broken.A. andB. soC. but()19. I didn't_______the party last night. The music was too loud.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoying()20. Sue_______ go to school because she was ill.A. didB. don'tC. didn't()21. He_______some milk for breakfast this morning.A. eatB. drinkC. drank()22. —What did you do_______?—I visited my grandparents.A. next SundayB. tomorrowC. last weekend()23. —Did Peter_______a film last night? —Yes, he did.A. seeB. sawC. sees()24. — _______the animal show interesting? —No, it was boring.A.WasB. AreC. Were( )25.My mum_______ busy yesterday.C.are( )26.Sarah_______funny stories last night.( )27.—Did you clean your room? —_______A.Yes, I did.B.No,I don't , I can't.( )28.—What did Lisa do yesterday? —She_______to music.( )29.—What did John do yesterday morning?.—_______A.He went boating.B.She made the bedC.He sleeps all day.( )30.—_______was your weekend? —It was great.( )31.Did you do_______else?( )32.Robin_______the broken chair last Saturday.( )33.—What did you do_______? —I studied Chinese all night.st nightC.this evening( )34.—Did you go to school on foot yesterday? —_______A.Yes, I did.B.No, you didn't.C.Yes, I do. ( )35.Linda often_______TV in the evening. But she didn't _______TV last night.; watch B.watches;watched C.watches;watch( )36.He_______some monkeys in the zoo last week.( )37.—Were they happy yesterday? —_______A.Yes,they are. , they don't. C.Yes, they were. ( )38.My father got some hamburgers.but they_______bad.( )39.I like eating zongzi. So I_______some last Friday.( )40.—What did you do last night? —I_______.A.watch TVB.am watching TVC.watched TV( )41.—How was your weekend? —_______A.It is fine.B.It was fineC.I'm OK.参考答案4. B5. C6.C7.C8.C9.B 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B。

【易错题专项二单项选择】专项三年级英语下册外研版(三起)(含答案)

二单项选择（易错题）一、单项选择。

( )1.We often________ in winter.A.goes swimmingB.flying kitesC.go skating( )2.It's________ in autumn in Beijing.A.coolB.rainC.snow( )3.I like spring. It's my favourite________.A.colourB.MondayC.season( )4.I ride my bike _________summer.A.inB.toC.on( )5.It's hot in________in Beijing.A.seasonB.summerC.Sunday( )6.What________you do in spring?A.doB.doesC.doing( )7.It's warm today,but it's________.A.rainB.rainsC.raining( )8.It’s________and sunny in summer.A.rainB.snowC.hot( )9.It’s________today.It's cold in Harbin.A.snowB.snowingC.snows( )10.My favourite season is_________. It's warm in BeijingI fly kites in the park.A.springB.summerC.winter( )11.一my toy？—It’s under the chair.A.WhereB.Where'sC.What( )12.Here is a present________you.A.forB.tooC.on( )13.—Where are my books? —_________on the desk.A.TheyB.It'sC.They're( )14.—Where is the cat? —________.A.I like eats.B.It is my favourite animal.C.It's behind the door.( )15.Two yellow cats________under the treeA.amB.isC.are( )16.In summer, Liu Lin________ in the lake.A.swimB.swimsC.swimming( )17.My father_________fishing on Sundays.A.goesB.goC.going( )18.Jim_________ a kite in the park in spring.A.flyB.flysC.flies( )19.I go swimming_________this nice season.A.inB.onC.behind( )20.It's________in Sanya in winter.I go swimming there.A.warmB.rainC.wind( )21.It's hot________sunny today.A.soB.andC.but( )22.Sam________fishing under the tree.A.goB.goingC.goes( )23.We________kites in spring.A.fliesB.fly aC.fly( )24.Spring is my favourite________.A.songB.seasonC.colour( )25.It's________. Let's go swimming.A.windyB.hotC.raining( )26.It's cold in winter.We goA.skate B .skates C.skating( )27.What do you do________autumn?A.i nB.onC.at( )28._________is my kite?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who( )29.The present is________me.A.forB.inC.of( )30.The chair is________ the bedroom.A.atB.onC.in( )31.My father goes swimming_________.A.in the lakeB.in the schoolC.at home( )32.Lily is________the tree.A.underB.onC.over( )33.The box is________the door.A.i nB.behindC.under( )34.Happy birthday________you!A.forB.toC.with( )35.—Where is my________? —________on your bed.A.toy; It'sB.toys; They’reC.toys;It's( )36.In spring, Daming________a kite in the park.A.flyB.fliesC.flying( )37.He________ under the tree.A.go to skateB.going skatingC.goes skating( )38.________Amy like oranges?A.DoB.IsC.Does( )39.—Do you ride a bike on Mondays,Sam? —____________A.Yes,he does.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,I am.( )40.—Where is my Chinese book?—________A.It's warm and windy.B.It's under your chair.C.I have Chinese. ( )41.—_________do you_________at school? —I have classes.A.What;doesB.What;doC.Who;does ( )42.Tom doesn't_________English in the afternoon.A.haveB.hasC.having参考答案1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B 10.A11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.A。

英语单项选择2

2012成都二诊1.-----Mr.Smith ,i don't think i can get along well with my classmates as a new student .------Take it easy ,Tom,Everything will be fine .2.In my opinion ,what is special about British tea drinking is the use of milk in tea .3.One more day ,and I'll get everything ready .Then we'll have an exciting party .4.Although she was completely tired ,she felt a sense of relief when she handed in her test paper .5.It was six hours before the French climber Alain Robert reached the top of the world's tallest building .6.-----Mum ,I'm tired .I want to have a rest .------You must be joking .7.So popular has kite flying become that it attracts more than 100,000kite fans to Weifang every Year ,a city in Shanghai province .8.You can depend on Rodney. If he says he'll do something for you ,he will never let you down .9.With a 55 percent drop in cases of drunk driving ,the number of related traffic accidents in this city has fallen sharply .10.The three-side design of the London 2012Olympic torch is different from what we imaged.11.Li Na won the French Open on June 4,2011，making history as the first Chinese tennis player totake home a Grand Slam title .12.It is the first time that smoking control has been put into China's national economic and socialdevelopment .13.As a student volunteer ,he enjoys his share of work in the program to help the disabled .14.If you keep on working hard ,your efforts will pay off soon or later .15.Thousands of people are taking part in various TV shows and programs to achieve overnightsuccess .16.April Fool's Day is a traditional festival when people play harmless jokes on others .17.Kate denied murdering the attacker .She said that she was defending herself when attacked .18.It will be more convenient to travel in Chengdu when Subway Line 2 is completed inDecember ,2012.19.When I was chatting with my friend on the mobile phone ,suddenly the battery went dead .20.-----Excuse me ,where is the International Business Center ?-----Go straight ahead and turn left.You can't miss it .Its a huge building .2012绵阳二诊1.-----I can't stand you! I'm leaving.-----Go ahead.2.Remember,better health is measured in feet.Walk more ,feel the difference.3.Memorial Day is a US national holiday set aside to remember those who gave their lives in the service of the nation.4.-----Do you ask why I an learning English?-----Yes ,I mean ,what are you going to do with it?Are you going to be a teacher of English or someone like that.5.You are welcomed to ask whatever questions .Don't hesitate.6.It is easy to set the goal of our production for next year,but how to achieve it takes a lot of Trouble.7.Is this the reason that he gave us for the delay of the project?8.Being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for pleasure.9.-----Why don't you do the same with me ?-----Well,let me try since you insist.10.A total of 8,000 people applied for the job,but the total number of people who really got the jobwas no more than 50.11.The report is not complete;As a result, it does not include sales in French.12.-----Shall I help you with the washing up ?-----Don't bother .I'll difference it later. Thanks anyway.13.Franc national football team had not except that they would end up beaten by 0:4 at World Cup2010.14.Our industry makes use of what farmers otherwise throw away as waste.15.Mum,I arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago,but Betty hasn't turned up yet.16.I have to spend much time on my notes to make sure I can pass tomorrow's test.17.Nigeria,a major West African country,is nearly three times the size of Great Britain.18.Steven remains so active and lively after so mang years,which I didn't except.19.Look at the girl coming towards us. From the clothes on her,can she be a student ?20.-----Have you found anywhere to do your research?-----Yes,Its the company where my elder brother belongs.2012自贡二诊1．There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the100-meter race.2. Before setting out on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.3.Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, more than ten times the size of its original one.4. Even if they are on sale, these computers are equal to the ones in price, if not more expensive than; at other stores.5.Give me the key, Jenkins-----you can't drive after drinking.6.As is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.7 .Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan. 19 this year; people who were eager to get a seat on the train had already started their struggles.8．一Where will you start your work after graduation?一Mum, it's not been decided yet. I might continue my study for a higher degree.9.一How do you like your trip to Taiwan?----On the whole .I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.10. It was shortly after that serious accident happened that all the people involvedwere caught and questioned.11.I tried two different methods, yet neither of them seemed to work very well.12. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural resources by making better useof the water used in the bathroom.13一May I see your tickets please? I think you are sitting in my seat.---Oh, sorry :My seat is upstairs.14. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six so that she would not have to waitlong at the station.15.The education of the young is always a hot and serious topic in modern society.16 .Look! How much better Alice looks wearing her new show dress！17. With no more than 2 years to go the London Olympic organizers have promisedto deliver an excellent ceremony.18. Not until the train pulled into the station did he found that his suitcase was gone19. She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all taken up .20.-----Are you glad to hear from her?一Of course. Believe it or not .I dreamed about her several nights.2012南充二诊1.Nickname are interesting .If a man were unusually strong ,he might adopt a name such as Armstrong .2.His mother likes to have him next to her where she can keep an eye on him .3.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall .4.If you carry on working like this, you will break down sooner or later .5.-----How long did you stay in Chengdu ?-----For just the weekend .I was back shortly after the meeting .6.Unlike the earth ,Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot for there to be any life .7.A large sum of money has been raised for the benefit of the poor-educated children in the mountainous areas.8.In our city there are several big public parks to which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery .9.The little man was hardly more than one meter fifty high ,who is often laughed at.10.Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than that achieved from textbooks.11.This film is anything but boring.It is in fact rather exciting and fascinating .12.Nancy works out in the gym two or three times a week to keep her figure.13.Prices began to climb noticeably last year, with the monthly CPI figure hitting an11-year-high of 6.9 percent in November.14.The old lady get up just before the sunrise,as she often does, to walk along the beach and getsome fresh air.15.-----What does the sign over there say ?-----"No persona shall bring drinks into the students computer pool."16.It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.17.Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some ofthem eventually found they failed.18.-----Can you help me to repair the motor now ?-----Sorry,for I am too busy and haven't a minute to spare.19.-----Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night.-----You bet! I've never had a more wonderful time all my life.20.Only when the headmaster comes will it be possible to settle the problem.2012乐山二诊1.-----Bob feels really sorry,Jean.-----So what ?I wouldn't accept his excuses unless he takes back what he said .2.In Maldives ,the white beaches and blue sea give tourists the chance to feel like a modern-day Robinson Crusoe .3.What do you think of the suggestion that we organize a football club ?4.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it must be regular exercise.5.Would you please keep silent?The weather report is being broadcast and I want to listen.6.A new city will be sent up in what was a wasteland after the earthquake.7.-----When did you go out for the newspaper?-----10minutes ago.You were watering the flowers in the garden.8.While you know your potential,you have to rely on many other people to get to where you are.9.Please write your composition every other line to leave space for the teacher 's correction.10.Up to now,Hope Project has helped thousands of students who would otherwise have dropped out of school.11.Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does,even if she ends up doing something wrong.12.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up you wishing they were that high.13.Hurry up!By the time we get to the church,the marriage service will have started.14.-----Is there a flight to Paris this evening?-----There might be.I'll phone the airport and find it out.15.It is accepted that children need friends of their own age to play with.16.A good book is like a good friend.You can't keep it too long.17.You'd better not leave the medicine where it is within kid's reach.18.The school rule states that no child shall be,unless accompanied by an adult,allowed out of the school during the day.19.Jim,as well as his sisters,is prepared to talk to his parents because of misunderstanding.20.-----We give dogs time,space and love we can spare.-----So do dogs.Dogs are always our loyal friends.2012泸州二诊1．—Mary, let's go out for dinner．—That's great!I don't have to cook．2．X-rays are also called Rontgen rays in honor of the discoverer who first put them to use．3.With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks．4.—How much did the guy charge you for fixing your computer?—I don't remember, but it was quite a lot．5.Thanksgiving is a big event, but buying a traditional holiday meal can be a struggle for the poor．6.We shouldn't explain the things beyond the children' s understanding in a complex way．7.The doctor thought it would be good for you to have a good rest．8.—What happened to you the other day?—I was flying to New York, but I missed my flight．9.—So you missed the meeting．—Not exactly．I got there five minutes before it finished．10.—I can' t find my MP4 anywhere．—Can it be in your handbag?11.I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately．12.—How about going hiking this weekend, just for a change?—OK, whatever you want．13.My father opened the drawer to put away the knives and pencils．14.If the Amazon Rain Forest were a country, it would be, if not lager than, as large asKazakhstan．15.The fact worries the parents that their only child is addicted to playing online games．16.—Our holiday cost a lot of money．—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter as long as you enjoyed yourselves．17.—What's up? The annual report is supposed to have been handed in by last Friday!—I'm very sorry but I forgot the deadline．18.In March, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck in Japan due to the earthquake．19.Nobody believes that he always wishes for others what he wishes for himself．20.Little had I dreamt of hearing such beautiful music before attending that concert．2012资阳二诊1. —Hello, this is Shannon. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to your office on time.—That 's OK !I’ll wait for you.2. John, look at the time. Must you play the piano at such a late hour?3. The most delicious bread in the world is being baked by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.4. After what seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the general manager’s office.5. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless trained very young.6. Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.7. Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax from office work? It will also help keep you healthy.8. The young man, having make several attempts to break the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.9. —So you missed the English class this morning?—Not exactly. I arrived 20 minutes after it started.10. Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?11. They tried to find a table for two. But they were all taken up.12. Thank you for sending us the vegetables. You have done us a great help.13. It’s reported that the price of meat this month is half lower than that of last month.14. Only after they had carried out over ten experiments do they reach the decision.15. A Sichuan government official expressed their thanks through CCTV for the aid they hadreceived in the last three years.16. —What’s worrying you, dear?—Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem to be discussed tomorrow.17.There will be a twenty-minute break during the performance, when people can go to therestroom or buy some snacks.18.The farmers eat only 20 percent of fruits they grow, the rest of which are sold to thesupermarket.19. Don’t be so discouraged. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time.20. It’s not what you say that matters, but what you do.2012凉山二诊1.-----Don't forget to come to the meeting tomorrow?-----No,I won't.2.I don't think it any use bargaining with the shop assistant.It's impossible to get him to bring down the price.3.One of the important problems for us to consider at present is that of our citizen's health.4.-----How long will it be before he comestible back?-----Three weeks at least.5.-----Is it OK if I take this seat?-----Sorry,.it's taken.6.Not until he told me the news did I learned five people had been killed in the accident.7.You should have made an apology to her yesterday because what you did did do great harm to her self-respect.8.Is this the toy car for which you have come here today?9.-----What do you think of this teaching method?-----I like it. It proves practical.10.That Tom didn't get home on time made hie mother rather anger.11.I really hope there is a restaurant around where we can have our lunch.12.The promising student is on the way to becoming an artist.13.In general, food goes bad easily in hot weather.rge quantities of water are wasted every year, which will lead to a serious lack of water inthe near future.15.Was it midnight when he got back home last night?paring the two letters, the police realized that they had been written by the same person.17.They appear to have been injured in the accident.18.Will you please move a little bit to make some room for the little girl?19.------ Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?-----I had meant to, but I had an unexpected visitor.20.The boy insisted that he had done nothing wrong and be allowed to go home.。

基础医学概论2单项选择习题

目录免疫学病理学生理学免疫学1.免疫是指:D P373(A)免于疾患 (B)机体抗感染过程 (C)机体清除自身的损伤或衰老细胞的一种功能(D)机体识别和排出抗原性异物的功能 (E)机体对病原微生物的防御能力2.免疫应答过高：E P401(A)致自身免疫病 (B)易患严重的感染 (C)对机体的保护作用越强(D)不易致严重的感染 (E)会致超敏反应3.免疫监视功能低下易发生：C P373(A)自身免疫病 (B)超敏反应 (C)肿瘤 (D)免疫缺陷病 (E)移植排斥反应4.适应性免疫应答的执行者是:A P373(A)T、B淋巴细胞 (B)NK细胞 (C)吞噬细胞 (D)补体 (E)皮肤、粘膜5.免疫稳定功能异常可发生:D P373(A)病毒持续感染 (B)肿瘤 (C)超敏反应 (D)自身免疫病 (E)免疫缺陷病6.机体抵抗病原微生物侵害并中和其毒素的免疫功能是:A P373(A)免疫防御 (B)免疫稳定 (C)免疫监视 (D)特异性免疫 (E)非特异性免疫7.创建杂交瘤技术制备单克隆抗体的人是：B(A)Edelman和Porter (B)Milstein和kohler (C)Burnet (D)Koch (E)Metchnikoff8.认识机体免疫现象的开端：B(A)牛痘苗的发明 (B)人痘苗的预防接种 (C)减毒疫苗的发明(D)炭疽菌苗的发明 (E)狂犬病疫苗的发明9.牛痘苗的发明应归功于：A(A)英国的Jenner (B)法国的Pasteur (C)德国的Koch (D)日本的北里(E)澳大利亚的Burnet10.抗毒素的发现应归功于：C(A)Koch (B)Jenner (C)Pasteur (D)Pasteur (E)Bordet11.抗毒素的发现应归功于：B(A)Koch (B)Behring和Kitasato (C)Burnet (D)Pasteur (E)Bordet12.克隆选择学说的创始人:A(A)Burnet (B)Jerne (C)Medawar (D)Owen (E)Landsteiner13.免疫网络学说的创始人 A(A)Jerne (B)Porter (C)Edelman (D)Rowe (E)Pernis14.免疫细胞产生、发育、分化成熟的场所是 D P375(A)胸腺和淋巴结 (B)骨髓和粘膜免疫系统 (C)淋巴结和脾脏 (D)胸腺和骨髓(E)脾脏和胸腺15.T细胞分化成熟的场所是 D P375(A)骨髓 (B)法氏囊 (C)脾脏 (D)胸腺 (E)淋巴结16.B淋巴细胞主要定居在淋巴结的哪个区 C P376(A)皮质区 (B)深皮质区 (C)浅皮质区 (D)副皮质区 (E)髓窦17.人类B淋巴细胞分化成熟的场所是 C P375(A)法氏囊 (B)脾脏 (C)骨髓 (D)淋巴结 (E)胸腺18.胸腺功能不包括 D P375(A)T淋巴细胞分化成熟的场所 (B)免疫调节功能 (C)建立自身耐受.维持自身稳定(D)B淋巴细胞分化成熟的场所（骨髓） (E)胸腺细胞进行阳性选择和阴性选择的场所19.脾脏功能不包括 E P376-377(A)各类免疫细胞居住的场所 (B)全身血液的滤器 (C)产生免疫应答的场所(D)产生抗体的场所 (E)各类免疫细胞发育的场所20.免疫系统的组成是 E P374(A)中枢免疫器官.周围免疫器官 (B)免疫细胞、粘膜免疫系统、中枢免疫器官(C)中枢免疫器官、免疫细胞、皮肤免疫系统(D)免疫分子、粘膜免疫系统、皮肤免疫系统 (E)免疫器官、免疫细胞、免疫分子21.黏膜相关淋巴组织中的B细胞主要分泌 E(A)IgG (B)IgM (C)IgE (D)IgD (E)sIgA22.胸腺基质细胞不包括 A P375(A)胸腺细胞 (B)胸腺上皮细胞 (C)巨噬细胞 (D)胸腺树突状细胞(E)成纤维细胞23.骨髓的功能不包括 E P374(A)各类血细胞和免疫细胞发生的场所 (B)B细胞分化成熟的场所(C)记忆性B细胞可以定居的场所 (D)体液免疫应答发生的场所(E)细胞免疫应答发生的场所24.淋巴结内数量最多的淋巴细胞是 A(A)T细胞 (B)B细胞 (C)K细胞 (D)NK细胞 (E)其他淋巴细胞25.人体内最大的免疫器官是 C P376(A)胸腺 (B)骨髓 (C)脾 (D)淋巴结 (E)法氏囊26.T淋巴细胞主要在脾脏的哪个区域 D P377(A)红髓区 (B)红髓区和白髓区 (C)白髓区中央小动脉淋巴鞘的外周淋巴滤泡(D)白髓区中央小动脉周围和淋巴鞘 (E)脾脏生发中心27.B淋巴细胞主要在脾脏的哪个区域 E P377(A)红髓区 (B)红髓区和白髓区 (C)脾脏生发中心(D)白髓区中央小动脉周围的淋巴鞘 (E)白髓区中央小动脉淋巴鞘的外周淋巴滤泡28.完全抗原必需具备的基本特征是 E P394(A)分子量大、化学结构复杂 (B)异种性、宿主遗传性 (C)有免疫原性，无抗原性(D)无免疫原性，有抗原性 (E)有免疫原性和抗原性29.免疫原性是指 C P394(A)抗原分子能与应答产物发生特异性反应的特性(B)抗原分子不能够与应答产物发生特异性反应的特性(C)抗原分子能诱导免疫应答的特性 (D)抗原分子不能够诱导免疫应答的特性(E)抗原与载体结合后、诱导免疫应答的特性30.抗原的抗原性是指 C P394(A)抗原与载体发生特异性结合的特性 (B)抗原与表位发特异性结合的特性(C)抗原与相应的应答产物发生特异性结合的特性 (D)抗原对机体的结合性(E)抗原引起自身反应淋巴细胞活化的特性31.下列哪种物质免疫原性最强 C P394(A)多糖 (B)类脂 (C)蛋白质 (D)小分子多肽 (E)核酸32.抗原的特异性取决于C P394(A)抗原表位的数量 (B)抗原分子的大小 (C)抗原表位的性质、结构及空间构型(D)抗原结构的复杂性 (E)抗原的化学组成33.必须与蛋白质载体结合才具有免疫原性的是 A P394(A)半抗原 (B)免疫佐剂 (C)变应原 (D)耐受原 (E)超抗原34.下列哪种物质是隐蔽抗原 B(A)肾上腺素 (B)脑组织 (C)Rh血型物质 (D)ABO血型抗原 (E)HLA-DR分子35.发生交叉反应是因为 B P394(A)抗原核抗体性状相同 (B)不同抗原具有相同或相似的抗原决定基(C)抗原的分子量较大 (D)抗原和抗体的大小相近 (E)抗体为多聚物36.免疫佐剂的作用是 C(A)降低循环抗体水平 (B)防止迟发性超敏反应的发生 (C)增加抗原免疫原性(D)防止巨噬细胞吞噬抗原 (E)防止局部炎症的发生37.超抗原与T淋巴细胞相互作用时 D(A)有MHC限制性 (B)需经APC加工(C)必须与TCRα、β两条链结合才能活化T淋巴细胞(D)一次活化的T淋巴细胞数量远大于普通抗原活化的T淋巴细胞数量(E)超抗原结合于MHC-II类分子的肽结合槽38.异嗜性抗原广泛地存在于 E P395(A)人与人之间 (B)动物与动物之间 (C)植物与植物之间(D)微生物与微生物之间 (E)不同种属之间39.一般而言，具有免疫原性的抗原的分子量为 B(A)低于10KD (B)高于10KD (C)等于10KD (D)低于90KD (E)高于90KD40.T细胞的抗原决定基主要为 A(A)线性表位 B)构象表位 (C)B细胞表位 (D)不连续决定基 (E)以上都不是41.下列哪种物质是同种异型抗原 D(A)食入的异种蛋白 (B)改变的自身成分 (C)异嗜性抗原 (D)血型抗原(E)以上都不是42.下列哪种物质是超抗原 D(A)IgG (B)白蛋白 (C)丝裂原 (D)热休克蛋白 (E)精子43.抗原表面能与相应抗体结合的特殊化学基团称为 A P394(A)表位 (B)半抗原 (C)共同抗原 (D)同种异型抗原 (E)异嗜性抗原44.抗原的特异性取决于 E P394(A)抗原的大小 (B)抗原的物理性状 (C)抗原结构的复杂性 (D)抗原的种类(E)抗原表面的特殊化学基团45.TD-Ag E P395(A)是指在胸腺中加工处理的抗原 (B)可直接激活B细胞产生抗体(C)不可能诱导产生免疫记忆 (D)只能够产生IgM类抗体(E)刺激B细胞产生抗体需要T细胞辅助46.TI-Ag C P395(A)易于诱导细胞免疫应答 (B)能够诱导产生IgG、IgM等多种抗体(C)不能够诱导产生再次免疫应答 (D)能被T细胞受体直接识别(E)需要抗原呈递细胞处理后，才能激活B细胞47.对人体没有免疫原性的的物质是 A(A)自身移植的皮肤 (B)异体移植的皮肤 (C)终身释放的晶体蛋白(D)动物的免疫血清 (E)异种血型的红细胞48.属于TI-Ag的物质是 B(A)外毒素 (B)肺炎球菌荚膜多糖 (C)牛血清白蛋白 (D)羊红细胞 (E)卵白蛋白49.一般而言，高分子量物质其免疫原性最强是因为 C(A)对中枢免疫器官刺激强 (B)化学结构不稳定，容易被巨噬细胞吞噬(C)分子量愈大，其表面抗原决定簇愈多 (D)容易被机体破坏，而被循环抗体结合(E)带负电荷多，免疫原性强50.关于隐蔽性抗原的叙述下列哪项是正确的 A(A)一般不与免疫活性细胞接触 (B)即功能性决定簇 (C)能与抗体结合(D)被B淋巴细胞识别 (E)即连续性决定基51.关于构象决定基的叙述，下列哪项是正确的 A(A)被BCR直接识别 (B)隐蔽性蛋白质分子内部 (C)即线性决定簇(D)需经APC摄取、加工处理后，才能与抗体结合 (E)为免疫原性多肽片段52.免疫球蛋白的基本结构是由 D P377(A)2条多肽链组成 (B)4条多肽链组成 (C)由铰链区连接1条L链和H链(D)二硫键相连的2条H链和2条L链组成 (E)Fab段和一个Fc段组成53.用木瓜蛋白酶处理IgG后能分解成为 A P379(A)2个Fab段和一个Fc段 (B)F（ab'）2+pFc (C)2条H链和2条L链(D)F（ab'）2 (E)pFc’54.抗体与抗原的结合部位是 A P378(A)VL和VH区 (B)CH1区 (C)铰链区 (D)CH3区 (E)CH2区55.免疫球蛋白超变区的位置在 E P378(A)Fab段 (B)Fc段 (C)VL (D)VH (E)VL和VH56.五类免疫球蛋白划分的依据是 D P378(A)H链和L链均不同 (B)V区不同 (C)L链不同 (D)H链不同 (E)J链不同57.免疫球蛋白的型及亚型（k、h）的划分依据是C P378(A)VL抗原特异性的不同 (B)VH抗原特异性的不同 (C)CL抗原特异性的不同(D)CH抗原特异性的不同 (E)VL和CL抗原特异性的不同58.免疫球蛋白同种异型取决于下列何部位的差异 C(A)VL及VH (B)VL及CH (C)CL及CH (D)CL及VH (E)CH59.下列哪一组免疫球蛋白是通过经典途径激活补体的 B P381(A)IgM、IgA (B)IgM、IgG (C)IgG、IgA (D)IgG、IgE (E)IgA、IgD60.J链存在于哪一组Ig分子中 A P378(A)IgM、SIgA (B)IgM、IgG (C)IgG1、IgG4 (D)IgG、IgE (E)IgA、IgD61.哪种抗体分子能通过黏膜 D P380(A)IgG (B)IgE (C)IgD (D)sIgA (E)IgM62.能与肥大细胞结合的Ig是 B P380(A)IgM (B)IgE (C)IgG (D)IgA (E)IgD63.血清中含量最高的Ig是 C P380(A)IgM (B)IgE (C)IgG (D)IgA (E)IgD64.IgG分子中能与巨噬细胞上Fc段结合的功能区是 D(A)CL (B)CH1区 (C)铰链区 (D)CH3区 (E)CH2区65.Ig分子的Fab段能 D P379(A)激活补体 (B)通过胎盘 (C)固定于组织细胞 (D)结合抗原 (E)调理吞噬66.独特型决定簇存在于Ig分子的 C(A)VL区 (B)VH区 (C)VL和VH区 (D)CH区 (E)CL区67.新生儿通过自然被动免疫从母体获得的主要免疫球蛋白是 C P380(A)IgG和IgM (B)IgD和SIgA (C)SIgA和IgG (D)IgM和IgE (E)IgE和IgD68.分泌型IgA有很强的抗蛋白水解酶的作用，其原因是 D P378(A)二硫键的存在 (B)分泌型二聚体的特性 (C)IgA分子Fc段的特性(D)分泌片的存在 (E)J链的作用69.IgG重链铰链区位于 B P377(A)在CH1链内 (B)CH1和CH2之间 (C)在CH2和CH3之间 (D)在CH3和CH4之间(E)在VH和CH1之间70.关于IgG的特性，下列哪项是正确的 C P380(A)C区有四个功能区 (B)是胚胎晚期合成的主要抗体 (C)是唯一通过胎盘的抗体(D)是天然的血型抗体 (E)是分子量最大的抗体71.以下哪两类抗体重链的恒定区有四个功能区 C(A)IgG、IgM (B)IgA、IgD (C)IgM、IgE (D)IgM、IgD (E)IgA、IgE72.五聚体IgM，一般只能有几个结合点可与抗原结合E P380 10个(A)1个 (B)2个 (C)3个 (D)4个 (E)5个73.SPA（葡萄球菌A蛋白）能特异性与下述哪种Ig的Fc段结合 A P380(A)IgG (B)IgA (C)IgM (D)IgD (E)IgE74.在人类血清中，κ链和λ链之比为 D(A)1：1 (B)1：2 (C)1：3 (D)2：1 (E)2：375.天然的血型抗体为 C P380(A)IgG (B)IgA (C)IgM (D)IgD (E)IgE76.初乳中含有的大量Ig是下述哪种 B P380(A)IgG (B)sIgA (C)IgM (D)IgD (E)IgE77.胎血中出现抗风疹病毒的何种Ig，则表示子宫内感染 C P380(A)IgG (B)IgA (C)IgM (D)IgD (E)IgE78.关于IgM，下述哪项是错误的 C(A)IgM的溶血作用比IgG强 (B)天然的血型抗体为IgM(C)IgM在分子结构上有铰链区 (D)mIgM是B细胞的主要抗原受体 (E)含有J链79.关于IgG，下述哪项是错误的 D P381(A)以单体形式存在 (B)半衰期较长 (C)可通过经典途径激活补体(D)IgG4激活补体的能力最强（IgM强） (E)IgG参与ADCC效应80.新生儿早期，易患呼吸道、胃肠道感染的可能原因是 C P380(A)补体成分缺陷 (B)皮肤粘膜的天然屏障差 (C)sIgA功能尚未成熟(D)呼吸道胃肠道发育不良 (E)先天免疫缺陷81.关于IgE抗体的叙述，下列哪项是正确的 C P401(A)是未成熟B细胞的表面标志 (B)在胚胎晚期开始合成 (C)可介导Ⅰ型超敏反应(D)天然的血型抗体 (E)能通过胎盘82.与抗原结合后，激活补体能力最强的抗体是是 E P381(A)IgG (B)IgA (C)IgD (D)IgE (E)IgM83.sIgA的抗原结合为 D(A)一价 (B)二价 (C)三价 (D)四价 (E)五价84.具有调理作用的补体成分是 B P383(A)C4a (B)C3b (C)C5b (D)C2b (E)C3a85.具有刺激肥大细胞脱颗粒，释放组胺的补体成分是 A P384(A)C3a (B)C3b (C)C5b (D)C4b (E)C2b86.补体旁路激活途径中不包括 B P383(A)C3裂解为C3a和C3b (B)C4裂解为C4a和C4b (C)C5裂解为C5a和C5b(D)膜攻击复合物的形成 (E)过敏毒素的产生87.下列哪种物质参与补体活化旁路途径 E P382(A)抗原抗体复合物 (B)C1q (C)C4b2a (D)Ca2+ (E)P因子88.关于补体，以下错误的是 C P384(A)血清补体成分中C3浓度最高 (B)D因子与旁路途径的活化有关(C)过敏毒素抑制炎症反应 (D)免疫复合物激活经典途径(E)红细胞是清除免疫复合物的主要参与者89.吞噬细胞上的CR1受体与以下哪种成分的亲和力最大 A(A)C3b (B)C3bi (C)C3dg (D)C3d (E)C3ag90.在遗传性血管性水肿病人 B(A)C3a和C5a合成过量 (B)C1抑制因子缺乏或功能缺陷 (C)病人IgE水平过高(D)C4、C2水平常在正常范围内 (E)常因吸入过敏原导致症状突然发生91.补体经典激活途径中各补体成分激活的顺序是 D P382(A)C123456789 (B)C124536789 (C)C145236789 (D)C142356789(E)C12435678992.能激活补体旁路途径的Ig是 D(A)IgE (B)IgD (C)IgM (D)IgG4 (E)IgG193.补体不具备的作用是 A P383(A)中和毒素的作用 (B)溶菌作用 (C)调理作用 (D)免疫黏附作用(E)炎症介质作用94.补体裂解片段中具有激肽样作用的是 B P383(A)C1q (B)C2a (C)C3a (D)C4a (E)C5a95.具有酶活性的成分 E P381(A)C1q (B)C3a (C)C3b (D)C5b (E)C3bnBb96.下列补体组分中参与溶菌作用的是 C(A)C3a和C5a (B)C4 (C)C5b～9 (D)C5b678 (E)C897.关于补体以下正确叙述是 B(A)是一组具有酶活性的脂类物质(B)具有溶解细胞、促进吞噬的作用，但无炎症介质效应 (C)参与免疫病理(D)对热稳定 (E)在血清中C1量最高98.关于补体以下错误的是 C P383(A)具有抗感染作用 (B)经典途径成分包括C1~9 (C)旁路途径的激活从C1q起动(D)体液补体抑制因子中包括H因子 (E)补体具有相应受体99.阻止C1酯酶活性的抑制因子是 C(A)H因子 (B)I因子 (C)C1INH (D)D因子 (E)P因子100.参与经典途径活化阶段的主要成分是 A P381(A)C2、C4、C3 (B)C1、C2、C3 (C)C1、C2、C5 (D)C2、C3、C5(E)C3、C4、C5101.具有过敏毒素作用和趋化作用的补体成分是 A P384(A)C5a (B)C2a (C)C4a (D)C2b (E)C3b102.旁路激活途径的补体成分不包括 E P382(A)C3 (B)B因子 (C)D因子 (D)P因子 (E)C1103.关于旁路激活途径正确的叙述是 B(A)含硫氨基酸的含量 (B)肽键中的肽键 (C)碱性氨基酸的含量(D)芳香族氨基酸的含量 (E)脂肪族氨基酸的含量104.补体旁路活化途径 B P383(A)C5～9不参与应 (B)产生C3a、C5a (C)需要免疫复合物(D)备解素是第一个参与此反应的血清蛋白 (E)在感染的晚期才发挥作用105.旁路途径的C3转化酶 C P383(A)C1r (B)C4b2b (C)C3bBb (D)C3bBa (E)C4b2b3b106.补体系统经典途径与旁路途径的汇合点是 C P382(A)C1 (B)C2 (C)C3 (D)C4 (E)C5107.C3b的抑制因子是 A P383(A)I、H因子 (B)I因子、S蛋白 (C)H因子、P因子 (D)I因子、D因子(E)H因子、D因子108.C4的激活剂是 C P382(A)C1q (B)C1r (C)C1s (D)C2a (E)C2b109.识别抗原抗体复合物的补体成分是 A P382(A)C1q (B)C1r (C)C1s (D)C2a (E)C2b110.关于旁路途径的激活，下列哪项是错误的 E P382(A)激活物为细菌脂多糖、肽聚糖、磷壁酸等 (B)凝聚的IgA和IgG4也能激活旁路途径(C)生理情况下，可产生少量的C3bBb(D)激活物的作用是使C3bBb不易被H、I因子灭活(E)激活物的作用直接水解C3，启动旁路途径111.当抗体与相应的抗原结合后，在何种情况下方能激活补体 B P381(A)一个分子IgG与抗原结合 (B)一个分子的IgM与抗原结合(C)CH1的补体结合点暴露 (D)借助抗原作桥梁 (E)直接激活C1q112.下列哪种细胞因子不是由淋巴细胞产生D P386(A)IL-2 (B)IFN-γ (C)IL-4 (D)EPO (E)IL-10113.下面关于细胞因子的叙述哪一项是错误的 B P384(A)细胞因子由细胞产生 (B)一种细胞只能产生一种细胞因子(C)单一细胞因子可有多种生物学活性(D)细胞因子可以自分泌和旁分泌两种方式发挥作用(E)细胞因子的作用不是孤立存在的114.具有细胞毒效应的细胞因子是 B P385(A)IL-1 (B)TNF（肿瘤坏死因子） (C)IL-2 (D)IL-5 (E)CSF115.IL-2的功能不包括 E(A)是T细胞的自分泌生长因子 (B)是B细胞的旁分泌生长因子(C)刺激NK细胞的生长 (D)刺激IFNγ的产生 (E)促进红细胞的成熟116.下列英文缩写的中文含义错误的是 B(A)IL——白细胞介素 (B)EPO——血小板生成素（促红细胞生成素）(C)SCF——干细胞生长因子 (D)TNF——肿瘤坏死因子 (E)CSF——集落刺激因子117.可用于纠正慢性肾功能衰竭患者贫血状态的细胞因子是 A(A)EPO (B)G-CSF (C)M-CSF (D)SCF (E)TNF118.淋巴因子不包括 A P384(A)过敏毒素 (B)白细胞介素 (C)干扰素 (D)集落刺激因子(E)肿瘤坏死因子119.细胞因子不具备的特性是 C P384(A)高效性 (B)重叠性 (C)特异性 (D)拮抗性 (E)网络性120.关于可溶性细胞因子受体，以下叙述哪项是错误的 C(A)存在于体液和血清中 (B)某些疾病条件下，可出现可溶性细胞因子受体的水平升高(C)可促进细胞因子的功能 (D)可抑制细胞因子与膜受体结合 (E)不在细胞膜上121.抗病毒感染复制的是B P385(A)IL-2 (B)IFN (C)IL-12 (D)TNF-α (E)IL-18122.抗肿瘤最佳的细胞因子是B P385(A)IL-1 (B)TNF (C)抗生素 (D)补体 (E)IL-2123.产生IL-2的细胞是B P386(A)Mφ (B)T细胞 (C)B细胞 (D)NK (E)肥大细胞124.TNF-α主要由哪种细胞产生 A P385(A)单核巨噬细胞 (B)静止T淋巴细胞 (C)B淋巴细胞 (D)树突状细胞(E)红细胞125.使已经激活的T淋巴细胞继续增殖分化的细胞因子是 B P386(A)IL-1 (B)IL-2 (C)IL-3 (D)IL-5 (E)IL-6126.下列哪组分子有趋化作用 C P385(A)IL-1、IL-8、IL-3 (B)IFN、IL-2 (C)IL-8、MCP (D)TNF、IL-4(E)Igα、Igβ、C2127.细胞因子的生物学功能不包括 E P386(A)促进靶细胞的增殖和分化 (B)增强抗感染和细胞的杀伤效应(C)促进或抑制其他细胞因子和膜表面分子的表达 (D)促进炎症过程，影响细胞代谢(E)中和及溶解病毒作用128.下列哪类细胞不能分泌细胞因子 C(A)T淋巴细胞 (B)B淋巴细胞 (C)浆细胞 (D)单核细胞 (E)成纤维细胞129.关于MHC-Ⅰ类分子，下列哪项是正确的 E P389(A)只存在于红细胞上 (B)只存在于白细胞上 (C)只存在于淋巴细胞上(D)只存在于巨噬细胞上 (E)存在于各种有核细胞上，包括血小板和网织红细胞130.下述哪种细胞不表达MHC-Ⅱ类分子 E P389(A)B细胞 (B)巨噬细胞 (C)精子 (D)血管内皮细胞 (E)静止期T细胞131.关于MHC-Ⅰ类分子的功能，下述哪项是错误的 E P390(A)CD8+杀伤T细胞的识别分子 (B)诱导对病毒感染细胞的杀伤(C)诱导对肿瘤细胞的杀伤 (D)主要参与内源性抗原递呈(E)主要参与外源性抗原递呈（I类）132.下列哪一种疾病与HLA-B27抗原关联 D(A)系统性红斑狼疮 (B)类风湿性关节炎 (C)重症肌无力(D)强直性脊椎炎 (E)自身免疫性甲状腺炎133.关于HLA，下述哪项是错误的 E(A)通过分析亲代和子代的HLA表型可以获知该家庭成员的HLA基因型(B)HLA-Ⅱ类抗原是由α链和β链组成的(C)HLA-Ⅰ类抗原的α链和β2微球蛋白是由不同的染色体基因编码的(D)HLA完全相同的纯合子细胞是非常罕见的，一般在近亲婚配的家庭中检出(E)血小板不表达HLA抗原134.关于MHC分子的功能，下述哪一项正确 E P390(A)参与抗原的加工处理、递呈 (B)MHC限制性 (C)免疫调节(D)参与T细胞发育分化过程 (E)以上都正确135.巨噬细胞与Th细胞间的相互作用受下列哪种抗原的约束 B(A)MHC-Ⅰ类抗原 (B)MHC-Ⅱ类抗原 (C)MHC-Ⅰ、Ⅱ类抗原(D)MHC-Ⅲ类抗原 (E)MHC-Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类抗原136.无血缘关系的同种器官移植中，急性排斥反应难以避免的主要原因 A P388 (A)HLA系统的高度多态性 (B)受者的免疫功能常处于紊乱状态(C)移植物供血不良 (D)受者体内已存在对移植物致敏的淋巴细胞(E)移植物被细菌感染137.人类主要组织相容性复合体基因与下列哪一项无关 B(A)常染色体 (B)X连锁 (C)共显性 (D)多态性 (E)位于同一染色体上138.下列哪一个不是由MHC基因编码 A(A)β2微球蛋白 (B)Ⅰ类HLA抗原 (C)Ⅱ类HLA抗原 (D)C4 (E)TNF 139.90%以上的强直性脊椎炎病人下列哪一种HLA抗原阳性 C(A)HLA-DW3 (B)HLA-B8 (C)HLA-B27 (D)HLA-B7 (E)HLA-A5140.HLA复合体位于人第几号染色体的短臂上 A P387(A)第6号 (B)第7号 (C)第8号 (D)第9号 (E)第14号141.下列哪一类是HLA-Ⅰ类抗原的基因位点 D(A)HLA-A位点 (B)HLA-B位点 (C)HLA-B、C位点 (D)HLA-B、C、A位点(E)HLA-D位点142.通常不表达HLA-Ⅰ、Ⅱ类分子的细胞 B(A)淋巴细胞 (B)红细胞 (C)血小板 (D)单核细胞 (E)血管内皮细胞143.HLA分子属于 B P387(A)异种抗原 (B)同种异型抗原 (C)自身抗原 (D)TI抗原 (E)半抗原144.MHC-Ⅰ类分子的肽结合区位于 D P389(A)α1区 (B)α2区 (C)α3区 (D)α1和α2区 (E)β2微球蛋白145.MHC-Ⅰ类分子与Tc细胞表面CD8结合的部位 A P390(A)胞外Ig样区 (B)肽结合区 (C)β2微球蛋白 (D)α1区 (E)α2区146.MHC-Ⅱ类分子的肽结合区位于 E P389(A)β2区 (B)α1区 (C)α2区 (D)β1区 (E)α1区和β1区147.MHC-Ⅰ类分子的多态性残基位于 A(A)肽结合区 (B)Ig样区 (C)跨膜区 (D)胞浆区 (E)β2微球蛋白148.MHC-Ⅱ类分子的多态性残基位于 B(A)α1区 (B)α1区和β1区 (C)α1区 (D)β1区 (E)α1区和β1区140.MHC-Ⅱ类分子与Th细胞的CD4分子结合的部位 B(A)肽结合区 (B)Ig样区 (C)α1区 (D)β1区 (E)α1区和β1区150.关于HLA单元型遗传，下述哪项是错误的 E P388(A)HLA基因在同一染色体上的组合称为单元型(B)HLA基因在体细胞两条染色体上的组合称为基因型(C)某一个体HLA抗原特异性型号称为表型 (D)亲代与子代必然有一个单元型相同(E)同胞之间一个单元型相同的机率占25%151.关于HLA多态性，下述哪项是错误的 A(A)基因突变和等位基因同源染色体交换是其主要原因(B)HLA复合体的每一座均存在众多的复等位基因(C)HLA复合体中的每一个等位基因均为共显性(D)HLA复合体是迄今已知人体最复杂的基因复合体(E)HLA的高度多态性可能是高等动物抵御不利环境因素的适应性表现152.巨噬细胞所不具备的作用是 C(A)吞噬作用 (B)胞饮作用 (C)抗原特异性识别受体介导的胞吞作用(D)Fc受体介导的胞吞作用 (E)补体受体介导胞吞作用153.树突状细胞有别于其他APC的特点是 B P393(A)刺激活化的T细胞增殖 (B)刺激初始T细胞增殖 (C)刺激记忆性T细胞增殖(D)刺激活化CD4+T细胞增殖 (E)刺激活化CD8+T细胞增殖154.B细胞区别于其他APC的最重要特点是 C(A)通过吞噬作用摄取抗原 (B)通过胞饮作用摄取抗原(C)通过甘露糖受体摄取甘露糖化抗原 (D)通过BCR直接摄取抗原(E)通过FcR摄取抗原抗体复合物155.参与外源性抗原加工提呈的分子是 D(A)TAP (B)LMP (C)恒定链（Ii） (D)MHC-Ⅱ类分子 (E)蛋白酶体156.外源性抗原在巨噬细胞内消化降解的部位是 E(A)包被小体 (B)早期内体 (C)晚期内体 (D)内体溶酶体 (E)初级溶酶体157.摄取、加工处理抗原能力最强的树突状细胞是 B(A)成熟DC (B)前体DC (C)未成熟DC (D)迁移期DC (E)胸腺内DC 158.内源性抗原在抗原提呈细胞内消化降解的部位 B(A)蛋白酶体 (B)内体溶酶体 (C)内质网 (D)MHC-II类器官(E)初级溶酶体159.有关APC错误的是 D P393(A)即抗原提呈细胞 (B)分专职和兼职 (C)包括MФ (D)包括血小板(E)包括DC160.与Mφ功能无关的是 D(A)杀伤肿瘤细胞 (B)呈递调节 (C)免疫调节 (D)产生Ab(抗体) (E)产生TNF 161.对巨噬细胞而言，错误的是 E P393(A)由血单核细胞演变而来 (B)具有多种形式 (C)可摄入并降解微生物(D)可处理并向T细胞呈递抗原 (E)属于兼职APC162.一般情况下，能提呈外源性抗原的细胞具有的关键性分子是 C P396(A)MHC-I类分子 (B)MHC-II类分子 (C)FcR (D)C3bR (E)抗原特异性受体163.MФ的主要功能不包括 C(A)清除废物 (B)转运抗原 (C)与致敏T细胞结合，具有特异的抗菌作用(D)加工提呈抗原 (E)产生细胞因子164.DC（树突状细胞）描述错误的是 C(A)不表达MHC-I类分子 (B)表达MHDC-II类分子 (C)表达CD80(D)表达CD40 (E)表达FcR165.DC不具备 A(A)高表达ICAM-I (B)分泌IL-12 (C)表达MHC-I类分子(D)表达MHC-II类分子 (E)CD40L166.与内源性抗原肽转运有关的是 C(A)蛋白酶体 (B)恒定链(Ii) (C)抗原加工相关转运体(TAP)(D)II类相关恒定链短肽(CLIP) (E)MHC-II类器室(MIIC)167.一般而言，病毒感染细胞后合成的病毒蛋白是 C(A)胚胎抗原 (B)MHC-I类分子 (C)MHC-II类分子 (D)内源性抗原(E)外源性抗原168.关于细胞免疫下列哪项是错误的 A(A)T细胞介导，巨噬细胞参与 (B)致敏Tc细胞介导细胞毒作用(C)由TD抗原引起 (D)APC、Tc、B细胞 (E)APC、Th、Tc细胞169.参与T细胞介导的免疫应答的细胞组合是 C P399(A)APC、Ts、Th细胞 (B)APC、Ts、B细胞 (C)APC、Ts、Tc细胞(D)D-α-氨基酸 (E)L、D-α-氨基酸170.细胞间相互作用不受MHC限制的是 C(A)Th细胞与B细胞 (B)NK细胞与靶细胞 (C)TC细胞与靶细胞(D)巨噬细胞与Th细胞 (E)Th细胞与树突171.CD3和CD4抗原存在于 B P391(A)所有外周淋巴细胞 (B)所有外周T细胞 (C)TH1和TH2 (D)Ts和Tc细胞(E)精氨酸172.T细胞在外周淋巴组织中主要位于 C P377(A)淋巴小结 (B)红髓 (C)脾中央小动脉周围淋巴鞘 (D)脾小结 (E)髓索173.以下错误的组合是 B P391(A)Th细胞——CD4﹢ (B)单核吞噬细胞——Ia（MHC-Ⅱ类抗原）阳性(C)Tc细胞——CD8﹢ (D)Ts细胞——CD8﹢ (E)TD细胞——CD4﹢174.关于免疫细胞错误的是 E P393(A)B淋巴细胞分化为浆细胞 (B)NK细胞引起ADCC效应(C)单核吞噬细胞具有抗原呈递功能 (D)T细胞参与DTH(迟发型超敏反应)(E)NK细胞具有产生抗体的能力175.具有特异性杀伤作用的细胞是 D P399(A)B细胞 (B)中性粒细胞 (C)NK细胞（有杀伤无特异性）(D)CTL细胞（细胞毒性T细胞） (E)LAK细胞（淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞）176.抗原刺激后Th1细胞主要产生的细胞因子是 A P398(A)IFN-γ (B)IL-4 (C)IL-5 (D)IL-10 (E)IL-6177.抗原刺激后Th2细胞主要产生的细胞因子，除外 A P398(A)TNF（肿瘤坏死因子） (B)IL-4 (C)IL-3 (D)IL-5 (E)IL-10178.能够与人类免疫缺陷病毒特异性结合的CD分子是 C(A)CD19 (B)CD3 (C)CD4 (D)CD8 (E)CD40179.表达于所有成熟T细胞表面的CD分子是 B(A)CD19 (B)CD3 (C)CD4 (D)CD8 (E)CD40180.与绵羊红细胞特异性结合，形成玫瑰花环的免疫细胞是 A P391(A)T细胞 (B)B细胞 (C)单核细胞 (D)中性粒细胞 (E)肥大细胞181.CD4阳性T细胞的主要功能是 C P391(A)特异性杀伤作用 (B)吞噬作用 (C)免疫辅助作用 (D)免疫抑制作用(E)抗原呈递作用182.T细胞的功能不包括下列哪项 E P392(A)免疫辅助功能 (B)免疫抑制功能 (C)分泌细胞因子 (D)免疫记忆(E)吞噬功能183.介导Ⅳ超敏反应的免疫细胞是 A P407(A)T细胞 (B)B细胞 (C)嗜酸性粒细胞 (D)肥大细胞 (E)中性粒细胞184.周围淋巴组织中，T细胞定位在 A(A)法氏囊 (B)脾脏红髓 (C)肌肉组织 (D)淋巴结副皮质区 (E)胸腺皮质区185.记忆T细胞表达 B(A)CD45RO (B)CD45RA (C)CR1 (D)CD19 (E)CD80186.下列哪一类T细胞可能是带有原始受体的T细胞 B P391(A)Th (B)TDTH(迟发型超敏反应性T细胞) (C)Tc (D)TCRαβ+T细胞(E)TCRγδ+T细胞187.TH1细胞通过分泌下列哪种细胞因子抑制TH2细胞 D(A)IL-10 (B)IL-5 (C)IL-2 (D)TNF-α (E)IFN-γ188.Th0细胞在下列哪种细胞因子环境中分化为Th1细胞 D(A)IL-10 (B)IL-5 (C)IL-3 (D)IL-12 (E)TNF-α189.Th0细胞在下列哪种细胞因子环境中分化为Th2细胞 E(A)IL-4 (B)IL-5 (C)IFN-γ (D)IL-12 (E)TNF-α190.T淋巴细胞的抗原识别受体是 C P390(A)BCR (B)CDR (C)TCR (D)FcR (E)CKR191.从发挥的作用而言，Th1细胞相当于 B(A)Th细胞 (B)TDTH细胞 (C)Tc细胞 (D)Ts细胞 (E)辅助细胞192.组成CD3分子的肽链有 D(A)α、β、γ、δ、ε (B)β、γ、δ、δ、ε (C)α、γ、δ、ε、δ。

二、单项选择题

1、方针应清楚传达管理层对安健环管理的承诺，并由（ A )签发。

Ａ.企业最高管理者B．分管领导Ｃ．企业中层干部2、( Ａ)对员工是一种安全保障,代表着企业在持续降低风险方面对员工的承诺,是企业安全生产的努力方向。

A．安全生产方针Ｂ．安全生产目标Ｃ．安全生产指标D.安全生产方案3、管理层（ A ）至少对安全生产方针回顾一次，以保持适应性.Ａ.每年Ｂ.每半年Ｃ.每两年4、企业应至少( C ）一次按照各岗位安全责任制的到位情况进行一次评估和回顾。

A．３年B.2年C．1年D。

半年5、《安全生产风险管理体系》要求企业各级、各岗位人员的安全生产责任制不包括以下哪些内容( B )A．安全生产职责B。

安全事故调查C。

权限与义务Ｄ．到位标准6、员工在发现或怀疑工作现场安健环条件不符合要求的情况下，应向( Ｂ)提出拒绝作业的请求,并陈述拒绝作业的原因。

A。

部门负责人B。

现场工作负责人C.班组负责人D。

局领导7、按《安全生产风险管理体系》要求,企业应识别相关法律、法规与标准的需求,以下哪项内容不是法律、法规与标准应识别的范围？（ C ）A。

国家法律、法规B．行业标准C.企业规范D.国际惯例8、《安全生产法》规定，生产经营场所和员工宿舍应当设有符合( Ｃ）的明显标志，保持畅通的出口。

A.美观要求B。

生产要求C。

紧急疏散要求Ｄ．以上都不是9、以下哪个不是《安全生产风险管理体系》对“安全生产目标与指标"的要求( C ）A.可测量的Ｂ．可考评的C。

方便实现的D。

文件化的10、《安全生产风险管理体系》要求对目标与指标的监测、分析内容不包括( D ）。

A．安全指标B。

生产运行技术指标C.安全生产管理目标Ｄ.自我评估结果11、“安全生产会议”在南方电网公司《安全生产风险管理体系》中属于（ B ）。

A。

管理单元B.管理要素C.管理节点Ｄ。

管理子标准12、( A ）:由局长任命,代表所管辖区域内的安全、健康、环境利益并协助管理的人员。

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二单项选择（30题，共15分）1.---What do you think Sally ____ be in five years ? --- I think she’ll be a doctor .
A. will,
B. should,
C. must.
2.--- What will kids do in the future ? --- They’ll study at home ____ computers.
A. in,
B. on,
C. at.
3.There will be more robots everywhere , and humans will have ____ work to do.
A. more,
B. fewer,
C. less.
4.Jack usually ___ the housework after school.
A. helps,
B. makes,
C. helps with.
5.Some children like to live ___ an apartment and ___ a spase station.
A. in, on,
B. in, at,
C. at,
on.
6.---Maybe you should buy some new clothes. --- Yes, mine are ____ style, I don’t like them.
A. from,
B. in,
C. out of.
7.---I have toothache. --- You should ___.
A. see a dentist
B. go to a movie,
C. have a rest.
8.---I want to be a pop star. What should I do ? --- You should try to be ____.
A. friendly ,
B. crazy,
C. happy.
9.Could you please give me ___?
A. some advices,
B. some advice ,
C. an advice.
10.These days I’m very upset and I don’t know ____.
A. how to do,
B. what to
do it , C. what to do. 11.I ___ a book when the telephone rang.
A. am reading
B. was reading
C. read.
12.While Jhon ___ to school, he ___ his teacher in front of a shop.
A. was walking, were meeting.
B. was walking, met. C walked, met.
13.ALL of us were listening ___ the news in silence.
A . at B. to C . in
14.---What were you doing ___ the accident happened ? --- I was watching TV.
A. when
B. while C . until
15.What ___ you ___ at 7:00 pm last Sunday ?
A. did , do
B. are , doing
C. were , doing
16.---What did he say ? --- He said he ___ speak two languages.
A. is able to
B. can
C. could
17.--- My math teacher said we ___ visit the Great Wall.
A. will
B. are going to
C. would
18.Mary told me she wasn’t going to have the surprise party ___Monday night.
A. in
B. on
C. at
19.In English, I’m better at ___ than writing.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
20.--- Can I ___ your pen ? --- Sure, here you are. But don’t ___ it to others.
A. borrow, lend
B. lend ,
borrow C. bring , take
21.I think it’s hard to ___ a living as a teacher.
A . make B. take . C. become
22.What will __ if you don’t take part in the party ?
A. do
B. to be
C. happen
23.---I think I’m going to the train station on foot. ---If you do , you’ll be ___ .
A. happy
B. late
C. nervous
24.---What will you ___ if you become a lawyer.---I’ll be able to help people with troubles. A. do B. go C. turn
25.I ___ the last summer holiday with my family, we had a good time.
A. spent
B. organized
C.
took away
26.You think he is right, but
I can’t agree ___ him.
A. to
B. with
C. for
27.It ___ him an hour and a half to clean the classroom.
A. took
B. spent
C. used
28.I ___ go to bed ___ my father comes back home.
A will, before B. won’t, untill C. won’t, after
29.We will have a sports meeting if it ___ rain tomorrow.
A. doesn’t
B. won’t
C. isn’t
30.I’m ___ at the movie because it’s pretty ___.
A. exciting, excited
B. excited , exciting
C. excite, exciting.。