必修4英语unit 4词汇,短语详解,练习题

必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解

重点短语

defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________

at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________，

on the contrary_______________________

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊

3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解

5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能……

7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受

9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸

curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉

13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手

one`s back sb 背对，背弃

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇

2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望……

4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临

7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________

2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________

3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解

4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________

Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________

(社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)．

2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other.

3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief!

4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better

than__________________(口语的) language.

5．Suddenly, a girl student__________________(猛冲) into the __________________(食堂) and __________________(拥抱) the mother and kissed her on

the __________________(面颊)．

1. likely adj.可能的

联想拓展

sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事

be not likely to do很有可能不做某事

It is likely that... 可能……

It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事

not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会

Are you likely to be in London this year

今年你可能去伦敦吗

It's very likely that he will go abroad.

＝He is likely to go abroad.

他很可能要出国。

思维拓展】

(1)It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事

(2)It is possible/probable＋that­clause可能……

(3)There is a possibility/no possibility＋that­clause有可能/不可能……(4)There is a (good) chance/much chance＋that­clause很有可能……

(5)There are chances＋that­clause有可能……

【易错提示】

在运用这些表示可能性的句型时，应注意possible和probable只能用在以it作形式主语的句型中，其主语不能是人；而likely所引导的结构主语可以是人也可以是物或形式主语it。 vt.代表;表现;描绘;象征;声称;说明

归纳拓展 represent to...向……表示；交涉(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人represent to be ...把某人描绘成… ;宣称某人为…

represent oneself as/to be自称是，声称

represent sb.向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事

(2) representation n. 表现，描述，描绘；表现形式

make representations to...与……进行交涉；向……提出抗议

(3) representative n．代表;代理人 adj.典型的;代理的

be representative of 是……的代表，是……中典型的

＝be typical of是……的代表，是……中典型的

stand for代表；象征

on behalf of sb.＝on sb.’s behalf代表某人；为了某人；代替某人

(1)完成句子

①He , but now we know the truth.