必修4英语unit 4词汇,短语详解,练习题

外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement.3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory.4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5．She earns her ________ (live) as a part-time secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) thatthe flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which wasdestroyed in a fire in 1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________(publish) several books.B 重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert…to…10. attach…toC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this— by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a newplant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep therocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

Unit 4 Natural disasters基础练习(词汇短语句型语法)含答案(新人教版英语必修

Unit 4 Natural disasters基础练习（词汇短语句型语法）含答案（新人教版英语必修第一册）Unit 4 默写练习Elaine 英语Ⅰ.默写重点单词1．____________ n．灾难；灾害2．____________ n．旱灾；久旱3．____________ vi. suffer; be adj. to do)___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ______单元语法——定语从句1．The boy ________ legs were badly injured was quickly taken to the hospital.2．He talked about the persons and books ________ interested him greatly in theschool.3．She said she would do anything ________ could help her mother recover from thedisease.4．My grandmother lives in a house ________ is more than 50 years old. 5．It is the man ________ saved my life when I was facing a fire like that.参考答案Ⅰ.默写重点单词Elaine 英语1．disaster 2.drought 3.slide 4.flood 5.rescue6．destroy7.affect8.shelter9.percent10.trap11．bury12.effort13.context14.death die dead15．shock shocked shocking16.electricity electric electrical 17．wisdom wise18.breathe breath19.suffer suffering sufferer20.supply21.tap22.pipe23.emergency24.calm25.aid26.crash27.sweep28.wave29.strike30.summary31.erupt eruption32.survive survivor survival33.power powerful34.deliver delivery35.effect effective36.length long lengthen词形变化填空1．breath 2.Buried 3.shocking shocked shock4．①sufferer②suffering③suffering 5.were destroyed6. surviving survivors7. effective effect8.delivery9.length10.wavingⅠ.默写核心短语1．as if e to an end 3. in ruins 4. in shock 5.像往常一样 6.把……吹走7.跌倒；倒塌8.经历；经受9. in the open air10. first aid kit 11.atleast12.on hand13．sweep away14.stay calm15.搭起16.远离17.预期，预计；有望18.执行，实行选词填空1．as usual 2.as if 3.in ruins 4.blew away 5.in shock 6. in the open air7.swept away8. At least9. carried out10. is expected toⅠ.On 30th October，2023，an earthquake struck Greek，which caused great damageto the country. About 118 natives were killed and hundreds of people were buried inthe ruins. Fortunately，the government sent soldiers to rescue those trapped.Although the quake came to an end，people there still suffered a lot，because cleanwater and food were hard to get.单元语法1．whose 2.that 3.that 4.which/that 5.who。

(完整版)人教版英语必修四unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit 4Body language[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.major adj.主要的2._cheek n. 面颊3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4.represent vt. 代表；象征5.function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转6.ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼用所给词的适当形式填空1.One’s (face)expression may tell you some ofhis/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us tomake use of every chance we getto improve our (speak)English.3.Hearing what her children said,the mother burst into (angry)．4.He the other day that the__________ was not made byhim.(state)5.If you somebody, it’slikely to lead toa .(misunderstand)6.In time of war, lots of moneywill be spent on _____ and manymeasures will be taken to acountry from beingattacked.(defend)7.The boy looked at the box______ and then he opened it outof .(curious)8.To tell you the ，I’m trulygrateful for your helping me makemy dream come ______.(true)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major主要的；重要的②main 主要的③primary 主要的；首要的④principal 主要的；首要的⑤chief 首要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek脸颊②forehead 额头③chest 胸部④shoulder 肩膀⑤throat 喉咙⑥tongue 舌头⑦lung 肺⑧liver 肝脏3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法①the approach to doing sth.②the way to do/of doing sth.③the means of doing sth.④the method of doing sth.(2)用这种方法①in this way②by this means③with this method[写得准] [用得活] 1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和6.be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……7.in_general 总的来说；通常8.lose_face 丢脸9.as_if 好像10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿选用左栏短语填空1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease.2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends.3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan.4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练单句语法填空1．Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school (make) a speech at the meeting.2．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned ______ shelters.3．It is good to be curious the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.4．The moment she saw her mother, she gave her _big hug.5．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children harm.6．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, (rank) second in China.[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.②general, traffic accidents may happen at a crossroads.③It was quite wrong of him to turn his back his friends when they were in trouble.④It’s too late. Can I put at your home for a night?⑤They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t_want_to_lose_face (不想丢脸)．⑥His mind was (放松) and he felt confident in the future.3．运用所学短语完成下列语段Body language is a way of communication. ①In_general (总的来说), people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we ②agree_with (同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, ③on_the_contrary (相反地), nodding one’s head means disagreement. As a result, they ④are_likely_to (可能) have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we ⑤represent_our_country (代表着我们的祖国) and try not to ⑥lose_face (丢脸); while at home,we should try to put foreigners ⑦at_ease (放松；自在)．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.2．All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.3．The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.4．My sister is in Shandong University, (major) in English literature.5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important (function) properly.6．If I have any further news, you will be the first person (know)．7．When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and (face) expression.8．Soon afterwards he made his first public (state) about the affair.9．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.10．(face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.Ⅱ.单句改错1．A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table2．We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular._3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.4．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.5．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.6．He didn’t participate in the oral competitio n，because he didn’t want to lose a face.Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Some believe that money is the only □1approach_to (……的途径) being happy, and they □2are_curious_about (对……好奇) how the billionaires earn so much money. ①And some think that if health is gone, they □3are_likely_to_lose_everything (可能会失去一切). Some think feeling comfortable is the most important.Still others believe that money is dignity.They think if they don’t have a lot of money, they will □4lose_face (丢脸). ②They think the first thing that they should consider is to earn enough money.In my opinion, money can’t □5represent_happiness (代表幸福), while being at ease will take away your ambition.In a word, I think health is of great importance.阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteenthen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a youngmusician, hewas my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited,and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could youplay Amazing Grace？” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in hiseye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don’t know that one！”We went through this routine at ever y major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn itfor him later.About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time Isaw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn’t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn’t recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I’m sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter.Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first-hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.1．At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because ________.A．she hadn’t learned it yetB．she found it difficult to playC．she disliked playing itD．her grandfather was just joking2．From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa ________.A．treasured love from familyB．was used to living aloneC．was too weak to feel anythingD．was optimistic about his health3．When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she________.A．made him smile joyfullyB．knew she must play it wellC．brought him love and comfortD．believed she could play it many times for himBA recent survey in the United States showed that the average familyspent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rathershocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating theirlittle friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention totheir pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to_get_hot_under_collar_when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get on e. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of s heep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped be ing sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discover cures for serious human diseases, and then I say, “Keep cutting！”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析和练习(有答案)

重点单词详析：（1）quantity【原句回放】A yield refers to quantity (e.g. of food). 产量是指（例如，事物的）数量。

【点拨】quantity n.数量a quantity of 许多，大量quantities of许多，大量in large quantities 大量地in quantity大量地in large amount大量地The printing firm buys papers in quantities.那家印刷公司成批买纸。

Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time every year.每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。

It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。

a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；其作主语时,a quantity of+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而定,即：跟可数复数应用复数动词，跟不可数时应用单数动词；后者用复数,即和quantity一致。

（2）type【原句回放】First, Yuan Longping experienced with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平用不同品种的水稻进行实验。

【点拨】type n.类型，品种；模范；样式；vt. 打字；测定（血等）类型；vi. 打字There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。

I was rather an outdoor type.我是那种特别喜欢户外运动的人。

必修4英语unit 4词汇,短语详解,练习题

必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解重点短语defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________，on the contrary_______________________Ⅱ.重点短语1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊3．nod sb.向某人点头4．get know逐渐了解5．language口语6．be to do...很可能……7．general总的来说8．defend 保卫……以免受9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适10．lose 丢脸curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉13. the contrary 相反地14,shake hands sb 同某人握手one`s back sb 背对，背弃Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→___________... _____________扞卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望……4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临7．__________________adj.主观的→__________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________3．__________________vt.误解；误会→n．误解4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)．2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief!4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better than__________________(口语的) language.5．Suddenly, a girl student__________________(猛冲) into the __________________(食堂) and __________________(拥抱) the mother and kissed her onthe __________________(面颊)．1. likely adj.可能的联想拓展sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事be not likely to do很有可能不做某事It is likely that... 可能……It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Are you likely to be in London this year今年你可能去伦敦吗It's very likely that he will go abroad.＝He is likely to go abroad.他很可能要出国。

必修4Unit4重点单词归纳与练习

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【经典例句】
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人教高中英语必修4-Unit 4课时练习及解析.pdf

A．Good luck
B．Have fun
C．Come on
D．What a pity
解析：不能接受邀请去参加英语晚会，当然会感到遗憾，故选 D 项“What a pity”。
答案：D
15．(2012 年哈尔滨三模)—Do you think I should go to the seaside for a rest?
modern houses and their gardens，but looks________in the garden of a t sight
B．out of question
C．out of place
D．out of order
解析：考查短语辨析。out of sight 看不见；out of question 没问题；out of place 不相称；
—________ You have been busy for such a long time.
A．It depends.
B．It's up to you.
C．What about you?
D．Why not?
解析：It depends.“那得看情况”；It's up to you.“由你决定”；What about you？“你
答案：A
8．The ________ on his face told me that he wasn't satisfied with my answer.
A．impression
B．sight
C．appearance
D．expression
解析：句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的答复不满意。 expression“ 表情” ；

高一英语必修四unit4单词拼写练习及答案

Book IV Unit41. I __________(主修) in English when learning in university.2. When visiting a place, usually the visitors will buy some______(当地的)things.3. Children are always_______(好奇的)to know the things they have never seen.4. When_________(介绍) to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.5. When_________(接近) the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.6. His words made all the students_________(感动的).7. The foreigners________(表达) their satisfaction with what they saw in China.8. He is _______(可能) to come，but I’m not sure.9. In_________(通常)，men are usually taller than women.10. Be careful to______(避免)making the same mistake.Book IV Unit41. Speak clearly, or you’ll make yourself__________(误解).2. This question is__________(相似)to that, so we can solve it easily.3. ________(面部的) expressions can have a lot of meanings.4. Some of the deaf people make themselves understood by________(手势) .5. He was ________(惩罚)by his parents for telling lies.6. The competition attracted over 500 players___________(代表)ten different countries.7. All the _________(途径) to the palace were guarded by troops.8. Being respectful to people is_________(主观的), based on each culture.9. When she opened the door she was _________(迎接) by a scene of confusion.10. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as ifin________(防御，保卫).。

高中英语必修4 - Unit 4单元训练及解析

Unit 4(时间：40分钟满分：45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________.(2012·潍坊市寿光现代中学高三检测)A．associations B．authorityC．corporations D．reservations答案D[考查名词词义辨析。

association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation 公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。

句意：……但是委员会的有些成员表示保留意见。

]2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several________to the study of English. A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways答案A[ 考查名词与介词的搭配。

approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。

句意：在班会上，几个学习优秀的同学介绍了他们学习英语的方法。

]3．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world________terrorism and other threats.A．for B．withoutC．beyond D．against答案D[考查动词与介词的搭配。

必修4 unit 4词汇及短语共17页文档

必修4 unit 4词汇及短语
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的常成于困约，而败于奢靡。——陆游 52、生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。——卢梭
53、伟大的事业，需要决心，能力，组织和责任感。 ——易卜生 54、唯书籍不朽。——乔特
55、为中华之崛起而读书。 ——周恩来

人教版英语必修四unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit 4Body language[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.major adj.主要的2._cheek n. 面颊3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4.represent vt. 代表；象征5.function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转6.ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼用所给词的适当形式填空1.One’s (face)expression may tell you some ofhis/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us tomake use of every chance we getto improve our (speak)English.3.Hearing what her children said,the mother burst into (angry)．4.He the other day that the__________ was not made byhim.(state)5.If you somebody, it’slikely to lead toa .(misunderstand)6.In time of war, lots of moneywill be spent on _____ and manymeasures will be taken to acountry from beingattacked.(defend)7.The boy looked at the box______ and then he opened it outof .(curious)8.To tell you the ，I’m trulygrateful for your helping me makemy dream come ______.(true)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major主要的；重要的②main 主要的③primary 主要的；首要的④principal 主要的；首要的⑤chief 首要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek脸颊②forehead 额头③chest 胸部④shoulder 肩膀⑤throat 喉咙⑥tongue 舌头⑦lung 肺⑧liver 肝脏3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法①the approach to doing sth.②the way to do/of doing sth.③the means of doing sth.④the method of doing sth.(2)用这种方法①in this way②by this means③with this method[写得准] [用得活] 1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和6.be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……7.in_general 总的来说；通常8.lose_face 丢脸9.as_if 好像10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿选用左栏短语填空1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease.2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends.3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan.4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练单句语法填空1．Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school (make) a speech at the meeting.2．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned ______ shelters.3．It is good to be curious the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.4．The moment she saw her mother, she gave her _big hug.5．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children harm.6．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, (rank) second in China.[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.②general, traffic accidents may happen at a crossroads.③It was quite wrong of him to turn his back his friends when they were in trouble.④It’s too late. Can I put at your home for a night?⑤They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t_want_to_lose_face (不想丢脸)．⑥His mind was (放松) and he felt confident in the future.3．运用所学短语完成下列语段Body language is a way of communication. ①In_general (总的来说), people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we ②agree_with (同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, ③on_the_contrary (相反地), nodding one’s head means disagreement. As a result, they ④are_likely_to (可能) have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we ⑤represent_our_country (代表着我们的祖国) and try not to ⑥lose_face (丢脸); while at home,we should try to put foreigners ⑦at_ease (放松；自在)．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.2．All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.3．The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.4．My sister is in Shandong University, (major) in English literature.5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important (function) properly.6．If I have any further news, you will be the first person (know)．7．When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and (face) expression.8．Soon afterwards he made his first public (state) about the affair.9．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.10．(face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.Ⅱ.单句改错1．A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table2．We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular._3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.4．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.5．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.6．He didn’t participate in the oral competitio n，because he didn’t want to lose a face.Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Some believe that money is the only □1approach_to (……的途径) being happy, and they □2are_curious_about (对……好奇) how the billionaires earn so much money. ①And some think that if health is gone, they □3are_likely_to_lose_everything (可能会失去一切). Some think feeling comfortable is the most important.Still others believe that money is dignity.They think if they don’t have a lot of money, they will □4lose_face (丢脸). ②They think the first thing that they should consider is to earn enough money.In my opinion, money can’t □5represent_happiness (代表幸福), while being at ease will take away your ambition.In a word, I think health is of great importance.阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteenthen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a youngmusician, hewas my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited,and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could youplay Amazing Grace？” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in hiseye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don’t know that one！”We went through this routine at ever y major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn itfor him later.About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time Isaw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn’t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn’t recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I’m sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter.Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first-hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.1．At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because ________.A．she hadn’t learned it yetB．she found it difficult to playC．she disliked playing itD．her grandfather was just joking2．From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa ________.A．treasured love from familyB．was used to living aloneC．was too weak to feel anythingD．was optimistic about his health3．When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she________.A．made him smile joyfullyB．knew she must play it wellC．brought him love and comfortD．believed she could play it many times for himBA recent survey in the United States showed that the average familyspent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rathershocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating theirlittle friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention totheir pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to_get_hot_under_collar_when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get on e. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of s heep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped be ing sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discover cures for serious human diseases, and then I say, “Keep cutting！”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

必修4Unit4重点短语归纳与练习

牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了。Ｗｅａｒｅａｔｅａｓｅｆｏｒｙｏｕｒｓａｆｅｒｅｔｕｒｎ．见您【经典例句】平安归来，我们感到放心了。的捉Ｉｎｇｅｎｅｒ￣，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎ’ ｔｌｉｋｅｂｅｍａｄｅ【思维拓展】ｗｉｔｈｅａｓｅ容易地，不费劲地；ｐｕｔ／ｓｅｔｓｂ．ｆｕｎｏｆ．大体上讲，人们都不喜欢被弄。ＴｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｉｎＦｌｏｒｉｄａｉｓｗａｒｍｉｎｇｅｎｅｒ１．ａａｔｅａｓｅ使某人感到放松／轻松自在；ｔａｋｅｏｎｅ ’ Ｓｍ打ｅａＳｅ使自己轻松一下；ｉｌｌａｔｅａｓｅ不自在，不自佛罗里达的天气通常是温暖的。ｓｔａｎｄａｔｅａｓｅ稍息；ｂｅ／ｆｅｅｌａｔｅａｓｅ感到放Ｉｎｇｅｎｅｒｌａ，ｔｈｅｂｕｓｉｓｈｅｒｅｂｙ９ａ．ｍ．通常然；松／自在；ｌｏｏｋａｔｅａｓｅ看上去心情放松；ｓｅｔ／公共汽车是９点前到达这里。ｐｕｔ …ａｔｏｎｅ ’ ｓｅａｓｅ使 … …放心／放松【思维拓展】ｓｓｏｅａｓｙｔｈａｔＩｃｏｕｌｄＴｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｗａｉｎｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒ尤其，特别；ｉｎｓｅｃｒｅｔ秘密地；ｎｓｗｅｒｉｔｗｉｔｈｅａｓｅ．这个问题如此简单，以致ｉｎｐｕｂｉｆｃ公开地；ｉｎｓｈｏｒｔ总之；ｉｎｂｉｒｅｆ简单ａ地说；ｉｎｔｏｔａｌ总共；ｉｎｄｅｔａｉｌ详细地于我回答得很轻松。

高中英语人教版必修四unit4单词

1. adj. 可能的
likely 2. 很可能；有希望… be likely to 3. 总的来说；通常 in general
8. adj. 面部的 facial
9. n. 作用；功能；职能 function 10. n. 安逸；舒适 ease
4. n. 十字路口 crossroads
5. n. 雇员 employee 6. vi. 皱眉；蹙额 frown
37.facial 29.likely adj. 面部的 adj. 可能的 38.function 30.be likely to n. 作用；功能；职能很可能；有希望… 39. ease 31.in general n. 安逸；舒适总的来说；通常 40.at ease 32.crossroads 舒适；快活；自由自在 n. 十字路口 41. truly 33.employee adv. 真实地；真诚地； n. 雇员 42.false 34.frown adj. 错误的；假的 vi. 皱眉；蹙额 43.anger 36.misread n. 怒气；怒火 vt.读错；误解
1.adv. 简单地；只 simply 2.n.&adj. 穆斯林(的); Muslim 3.adj. 口语的 spoken
4.n. 误解；误会 4.adj. 未说出口的；非口语的 unspoken misunderstanding
5.n. 约旦 Jordan 6.vi. 猛冲；突进 dash 7.n. 成人；成年人 5.n. 姿态；体态 posture 6.n. 西班牙（欧洲国家 Spain 7.n. 意大利（欧洲国家）
1.statement n. 陈述；说明 2.greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候 3.represent vt. 代表；象征 4.association n. 社团；联系；联想 5.dormitory n. 宿舍 6.canteen n. 食堂 7.flight n. 飞行；航班

必修四Unit4单词和短语小测

adj.
好奇的
背对
adv.
好奇地
n.
拳头
vt./vi.
接近，靠近
vi.
打呵欠
n.
接近，方法，途径
adj.
恭敬的
n.
脸颊
adj.
主观的
vt.
保护，保卫
vt./vi.
拥抱
保卫…以免受
n.
等级，军衔
n.
防御，保卫
n.
磁带
adj.
主要的
vt.
读错，误解
vt.
误解、误会
adj.
面部的
n.
误解、误会
vi.
猛冲、突进
n.
成年人
adj.
成人的，成熟的
Unit 3
adv.
简单地，只
n.
耳语
adj.
口语的
vt./vi.
低语，小声说
n.
姿势，姿态
adj.
巨大的，辽阔的
很可能
n.
节奏
总的来说
n.
脏或乱的状态
n.
十字路口
vi.
作出反应
n.
雇员
n.
粥
vi.
皱眉
adj.
醉的
Unit 4 Module 4
1.对…好奇
2.对…点头
3.出于好奇
4.避免做…
5.表演出来
6.在…的帮助下
7.发表关于…声明
8.一般而言
9.在大酒店
10.即使
11.代表中国政府
12.在多数情况下;
13.四处张望
14.这是常有的事;通常如此
15.后面紧跟着…
16.以防万一;