八年级英语上册第一单元Section A-2
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人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 1a—2d(共28张PPT)
Where did she go on vacation ? She stayed at home and watched TV .
Where did they go on vacation ? They went to the beach . Where did they go on vacation ? They went to the
黄山
Mountains
Where did Tina go on vacation?
She went to the mountains.
went to the beach
Where did they go on vacation? They went to the beach.
museums
Where did Mary go on vacation? She visited museums.
went to the mountains went to New York City
stayed at home
visited his uncle went to summer camp
Report like this:
On vacation, Tina went to the mountains. She thinks it was … Xiang Hua … He thinks it was…
根据句意及首字母填空。
1.Where did you go on v_ato summer c_a_m__p____.
3.Did Lucy v_is_it_____ her uncle? Yes,she did.
4.Where did Sally go ?
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
Where did they go on vacation ? They went to the beach . Where did they go on vacation ? They went to the
黄山
Mountains
Where did Tina go on vacation?
She went to the mountains.
went to the beach
Where did they go on vacation? They went to the beach.
museums
Where did Mary go on vacation? She visited museums.
went to the mountains went to New York City
stayed at home
visited his uncle went to summer camp
Report like this:
On vacation, Tina went to the mountains. She thinks it was … Xiang Hua … He thinks it was…
根据句意及首字母填空。
1.Where did you go on v_ato summer c_a_m__p____.
3.Did Lucy v_is_it_____ her uncle? Yes,she did.
4.Where did Sally go ?
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
人教新目标八年级上册英语Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d教案
Step9:Role-play 2d.
Show a picture of Huangguoshu Waterfall .Ask the students questions.
What’s this?
What do you think of it?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
Step 5 pair work.
Watch the pictures and try torememberwherethey went on vacation.
Then close the books and make conversations.
Hale Waihona Puke A:Where did Tina go on vacation?
Did you have a good time?
Step2: Learn new words.
T: This summer my friends also went on vacation .where did they go on vacation?
Show the pictures and ask：
--Did you go out with anyone? --Yes ,I did ./No,I didn’t.
Ability aims:Listening skill; Speaking skill ; Communicative skill.
Moral aims:Enjoy yourselves in your vacation . Visit and love our country. Learn much from the world.
Then check the answers.
Show a picture of Huangguoshu Waterfall .Ask the students questions.
What’s this?
What do you think of it?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
Step 5 pair work.
Watch the pictures and try torememberwherethey went on vacation.
Then close the books and make conversations.
Hale Waihona Puke A:Where did Tina go on vacation?
Did you have a good time?
Step2: Learn new words.
T: This summer my friends also went on vacation .where did they go on vacation?
Show the pictures and ask：
--Did you go out with anyone? --Yes ,I did ./No,I didn’t.
Ability aims:Listening skill; Speaking skill ; Communicative skill.
Moral aims:Enjoy yourselves in your vacation . Visit and love our country. Learn much from the world.
Then check the answers.
八年级上册英语 Unit1 Section A (2a-2d)
2.Did you go with anyone?
一般过去时的一般疑问句结构
例：--Did you go to Central Park? -- ______.
A. Yes, you did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you didn,t.
3. We took quite a few photos there. take photos = take pictures 照相 take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照 考例：People are not allowed to _____ (拍照） in a museum. 4. Did you do anything special last month?
形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。
2. Did you buy anything special?
复合不定代词分为：
指物：anything, something, nothing, everything 指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone / anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody “后置”：复合不定代词 + adj.
2a,2b
Tapescript
Boy: How was the food? Kevin: Everything tasted really good. Boy: Did you meet anyone interesting? Kevin: Yes, I met some very interesting people.
I can see someone new in your group.
复合不 定代词
人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit1 Section A(2a-2d)同步练习题含答案
人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A(2a～2d) 同步练习题一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Did you meet anyone （interest）？2.—Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall？,—Yes，it was ________（wonder）.3.We （not play）basketball last Saturday.4.I often stay at home most of the time （read）and _______（relax）.5.I （take）quite a few photos last week.二、从括号中选单词完成句子。
(anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most)6.Lisa，there are eggs for lunch.I'll go and buy some.7.—Jimmy，did you go to the beach with ？,—Yes，I went with my cousin.8.I think Sanya is a（n）place to take a vacation.9.In my class，of the students take the bus to school.10.—Did you find your pencil box，Chen Xi？,—No.I didn't find it .三、单项选择。
11.—Jack，is there in today's newspaper？—No，nothing.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something12.—went to Central Park with you last weekend？—My cousin.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.When13.Peter is very friendly and he has friends.A.anyB.a quite fewC.quite a fewD.quite few14.—did you go last Sunday？—I went to the park.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why15.Hi，Linda.Long time see.A.notB.didn'tC.don'tD.no四、根据情景写单词补全对话。
人教英语八年级上册 UNIT1Section A1a2d(共19张PPT)
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假？ go on vacation 意为“去度假”。
2. I went to summer camp. 我去了夏令营。 go to summer camp 意为“去夏令营”。 类似的短语还有： 1.go to the mountains 去爬山 2.go to the beach 去海滩 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.go to the party 去参加聚会 5.go to work 去上班
( B ) 2.They helped me ___ my books.
A. finds B. to find C. found D. finding
( A ) 3. What ___ you ___yesterday?
A. did, do B. do, do C. did, doing D. are, do
( C ) 4. ---Where did she go on vacation?
---She ___ to the beach.
A. go
B. goes
C. went D. going
( C ) 5.Everyone____a good time!
A.had B. have
C.has
D.having
anyone 表示“某人”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为 “什么人，谁”；表示 “任何人”，可用于肯定句。被形容词 修饰时，形容词应该置于其后。
2. anywhere 的用法
1) 我在什么地方都不能找到它。I can't find it anywhere. 2) 昨晚你去什么地方了吗？ Did you go anywhere last night? 3) 你去过又去的地方吗？ Did you go to anywhere interesting? 4) 随便坐。 Sit anywhere.
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元Section A(1a-2d)
didn’t for each question.
Danidyoynoeu,…某人，someone的Y对es应, I词did. No, I didn’t
go with anyone?
√
GraceanygtohitnogC特en别tr的al东Pa西rk，? 形容词“特√ 别的”放在后面
buy anything special?
√
anything interesting某件有趣的事，形容词“有趣的”放 在后面
Conversation 1 Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace? Grace: I went to New York City. Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Grace: Yes. I went with my mother. Boy: Did you go to Central Park? Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice. Boy: Did you buy anything special? Grace: Yes. I bought something for my father. Boy: Oh, really? What? Grace: I bought him a hat.
7. visited museums _e__
1b Listen and number the people in the
picture (1-5).Байду номын сангаас
1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
2 4
53
Conversation 1 Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation? Tina: I went to the mountains with my family. Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time? Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did you go, Xiang Hua? Xiang Hua: I went to New York City. Conversation 2 Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally? Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home. Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob?
Danidyoynoeu,…某人，someone的Y对es应, I词did. No, I didn’t
go with anyone?
√
GraceanygtohitnogC特en别tr的al东Pa西rk，? 形容词“特√ 别的”放在后面
buy anything special?
√
anything interesting某件有趣的事，形容词“有趣的”放 在后面
Conversation 1 Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace? Grace: I went to New York City. Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Grace: Yes. I went with my mother. Boy: Did you go to Central Park? Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice. Boy: Did you buy anything special? Grace: Yes. I bought something for my father. Boy: Oh, really? What? Grace: I bought him a hat.
7. visited museums _e__
1b Listen and number the people in the
picture (1-5).Байду номын сангаас
1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
2 4
53
Conversation 1 Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation? Tina: I went to the mountains with my family. Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time? Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did you go, Xiang Hua? Xiang Hua: I went to New York City. Conversation 2 Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally? Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home. Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob?
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 1a—2d,(共16张PPT)
1
2
3
4
5
Writing If you are Li Hua , introduce your friends and your vacation in the chart.
Exercise: I.写出下列短语： 1.呆在家___________2.去纽约市__________ 3.去海滩___________4.去夏令营___________ 5.去爬山___________6.拜访我的叔叔_______ 7.参观博物馆________ II.用所给单词的适当形式填空：
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.8.2421.8.2422:49:0322:49:03August 24, 2021
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14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月24日星期二下午10时49分3秒22:49:0321.8.24
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11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.8.2422:49:0322:49Aug-2124-Aug-21
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12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。22:49:0322:49:0322:49Tuesday, August 24, 2021
A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I visited my uncle. C: I went to the beach. D: ... E: ...
A game: Choose a number and use the picture under it to ask and anwer.
人教新目标初中英语八年级上册第1单元Section A 1a—2b-课件
the Great Wall
Beijing
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutonn vacation?
Section A
Learning goals
1.Master the new phases in Section A and learn the simple past tense. 2.Through listening ,speaking and cooperation, le. arn to talk about the past things. 3.Describe trip and help others on the trip.
Where did he go on vacation? He went to the mountains.
Where did she go on vacation? She went to the beach.
Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home.
do anything interesting?
√
√
Julie
study for tests?
go out with anyone?
√
学以致用
composition
根据所画的图片来介绍自己的一次假期旅 行。
学有所得
What have we learnt from this lesson?
homework
People Places
1. Grace 2.Kevin 3.Julie
New York City the beach home
2(b√)L“iYsetesn, Iadgiadin.”.
Beijing
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutonn vacation?
Section A
Learning goals
1.Master the new phases in Section A and learn the simple past tense. 2.Through listening ,speaking and cooperation, le. arn to talk about the past things. 3.Describe trip and help others on the trip.
Where did he go on vacation? He went to the mountains.
Where did she go on vacation? She went to the beach.
Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home.
do anything interesting?
√
√
Julie
study for tests?
go out with anyone?
√
学以致用
composition
根据所画的图片来介绍自己的一次假期旅 行。
学有所得
What have we learnt from this lesson?
homework
People Places
1. Grace 2.Kevin 3.Julie
New York City the beach home
2(b√)L“iYsetesn, Iadgiadin.”.
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section A (1a-2d)教学课件(共31张PPT)
•
THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/3/142021/3/142021/3/142021/3/14
谢谢观看
People
Places
Grace New York City (Central Park) Kevin the beach Julie stayed at home
2b Listen again. Check (✔) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
每个单元所有的听力材料（sectionA,1b、sectionA，2a）、grammar focus、sectionB,2b都 需要背诵。
5. 其它要求： 每天要朗读英语课文和单词至少半小时。每次新教课文后，回家就要听录音磁带跟读，要多花 时间背诵、多听听力。
我的要求
1. 准备一本听写本。每天课前听写10个单词，低于80分 每个单词抄写十遍，并于当天在小组长处重新听写。
I went to the
went to summer camp
mountains.
1
went to the beach stayed at home
Check the answers
1. stayed at home __f___ 2. went to New York City ___b___ 3. visited my uncle __g__ 4. went to summer camp __d___ 5. went to the mountains __c___ 6. went to the beach __a____ 7. visited museums ___e___
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section A 1a-2c 课件
➢ Objectives
To learn the past simple tense.
To learn to talk about past events. To learn to enjoy different kinds of
activities, to enjoy life.
1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
译为“访问（某人）” “参观（某地）”
e.g. ► We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.
我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。
Ex:We are _____a visit _____our English teacher now.
A. on；on
B. to；on
Language Points
1. —Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ — Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。
这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。 由于询问的发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式did。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它? 回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
你去哪里度假了?
度假
Where did you…?是含有实义动词的一般过去时的
特殊疑问句，其句式结构：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
其中did是助动词，没有人称和数的变化， 谓语动词是实义动词，且用原形。
Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
To learn the past simple tense.
To learn to talk about past events. To learn to enjoy different kinds of
activities, to enjoy life.
1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
译为“访问（某人）” “参观（某地）”
e.g. ► We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.
我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。
Ex:We are _____a visit _____our English teacher now.
A. on；on
B. to；on
Language Points
1. —Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ — Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。
这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。 由于询问的发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式did。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它? 回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
你去哪里度假了?
度假
Where did you…?是含有实义动词的一般过去时的
特殊疑问句，其句式结构：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
其中did是助动词，没有人称和数的变化， 谓语动词是实义动词，且用原形。
Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1SectionA1a-2d课件
--I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。
2.与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影
2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation?
Complete the chart.
People places
Grace Kevin Julie
New York City the beach stayed at home
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
last month.
adv. 在任何地方
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere
interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there.
1a Match the words with the pictures.
1. stayed at home _e__ 2.went to New York City
__b__ 3. visited my uncle_d__ 4. went to summer
2.与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影
2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation?
Complete the chart.
People places
Grace Kevin Julie
New York City the beach stayed at home
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
last month.
adv. 在任何地方
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere
interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there.
1a Match the words with the pictures.
1. stayed at home _e__ 2.went to New York City
__b__ 3. visited my uncle_d__ 4. went to summer
英语人教新目标八年级上册人教英语八上Unit 1 Section A 1a—2d
I visited the museums.
Where did you go on vacation?
New York City
I went to New I went to the Great Wall. York City.
I visited my uncle.
1.stayed at home
Kevin, where did
you go on
I ...
vacation?
Oh, really? Did you go Yes, I ... with anyone?
2d Read the conversation and match
the people with the right place.
mountains _c_
6. went to the beach _a_
7. visited museums _e__
Listen and number the
1b
people in the picture (1-5).
1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
√
Kevin play volleyLeabharlann all?√swim?
√
meet anyone interesting?
√
Julie do anything interesting?
√
study for tests? go out with anyone?
√ √
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地
I went to Beijing
for vacation.
I went to summer camp.
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Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Period 2 Section A(Grammar Focus3c)
不定代词
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形 容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词 如下所示：
some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事 ; 某物 nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物 （指两个以上） other(s) 另一个 （些） another 另外一 个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多
like—liked
dance—danced
name—named
(3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个 辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单 词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped
drop—dropped
plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i， 再加-ed。 e.g. study—studied carry—carried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
Ask your group questions about their 3c last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anything fun on Linda: Did you do ________ your vacation, Alice? anyone Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. something Linda: How did you like it? anything Alice: Well, it was my first time everything nothing everything was really there, so _________ interesting.
常用时间
规则动词
动词过去式
的构成
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
am
is
was
are
were
2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称 和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?
few 很少 a few 一些；几 个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或 物)
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也 可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类 问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问 话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
Review the sentences and grammar in the period.
3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted
Everything was great. We fed some hens ___________ and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that nothing much to do in the there was _______ evening but read. Still _______ no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Past 过去
went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the room
anyone Linda: Did you go with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought something _________ for my parents, but nothing _______ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything ________ for yourself? anything I liked. Alice: I didn’t really see ________
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写 成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于 其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?
句子构成:系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was
are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） anybody 任何 either 任何一个 人 （指两个当中） anyone 任何人 each 每个 anything 任何 every 每个 事物 everybody 每人； no 无 大家；人人 nobody 无人 everyone 每人 no one 无人 everything 每一 件事物；一切
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
keep a diary
Where did … go on vacation? …
stayed at home
Where did … go on vacation? …
went to Sanya / the beach
Where did … go on vacation? …
went shopping
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some tables in the room, 1.There are ______ but there aren’t _______ chairs. any some milk? 2. Would you like ______ 3. Will you give me ______ some paper?
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代 词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词 用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
did … go on vacation? …
went to a friend’s farm
一般过去时
构成 动词的过去式
一般过去时
用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
Where did you go on vacation?
Period 2 Section A(Grammar Focus3c)
不定代词
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形 容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词 如下所示：
some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事 ; 某物 nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物 （指两个以上） other(s) 另一个 （些） another 另外一 个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多
like—liked
dance—danced
name—named
(3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个 辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单 词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped
drop—dropped
plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i， 再加-ed。 e.g. study—studied carry—carried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
Ask your group questions about their 3c last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anything fun on Linda: Did you do ________ your vacation, Alice? anyone Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. something Linda: How did you like it? anything Alice: Well, it was my first time everything nothing everything was really there, so _________ interesting.
常用时间
规则动词
动词过去式
的构成
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
am
is
was
are
were
2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称 和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?
few 很少 a few 一些；几 个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或 物)
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也 可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类 问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问 话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
Review the sentences and grammar in the period.
3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted
Everything was great. We fed some hens ___________ and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that nothing much to do in the there was _______ evening but read. Still _______ no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Past 过去
went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the room
anyone Linda: Did you go with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought something _________ for my parents, but nothing _______ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything ________ for yourself? anything I liked. Alice: I didn’t really see ________
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写 成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于 其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?
句子构成:系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was
are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） anybody 任何 either 任何一个 人 （指两个当中） anyone 任何人 each 每个 anything 任何 every 每个 事物 everybody 每人； no 无 大家；人人 nobody 无人 everyone 每人 no one 无人 everything 每一 件事物；一切
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
keep a diary
Where did … go on vacation? …
stayed at home
Where did … go on vacation? …
went to Sanya / the beach
Where did … go on vacation? …
went shopping
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some tables in the room, 1.There are ______ but there aren’t _______ chairs. any some milk? 2. Would you like ______ 3. Will you give me ______ some paper?
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代 词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词 用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
did … go on vacation? …
went to a friend’s farm
一般过去时
构成 动词的过去式
一般过去时
用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。