英语摘要的写作
英语阅读摘要怎么写作业
英语阅读摘要怎么写作业在英语阅读摘要作业中，关键的步骤包括：1. 仔细阅读：首先，认真阅读文章，理解其主旨和细节。
注意作者的论点、论据和结论。
2. 确定关键信息：找出文章中的主要观点和支持这些观点的关键事实或证据。
3. 概括主题：用一句话概括文章的主题或中心思想。
4. 提炼要点：列出文章的主要论点和支持性细节，但不要逐字逐句地复制原文。
5. 组织结构：按照逻辑顺序组织摘要内容，通常包括引言、主体和结论。
6. 使用自己的话：尽可能用自己的话来表达原文的意思，这有助于提高理解和记忆。
7. 保持简洁：摘要应简洁明了，避免冗长和不必要的细节。
8. 引用和引述：如果需要引用原文中的关键语句或数据，确保正确引用。
9. 检查语法和拼写：完成摘要后，检查语法错误和拼写错误。
10. 审阅和修改：最后，审阅摘要，确保它准确地反映了原文的内容，并且表达清晰。
例如，如果你要写一篇关于“气候变化对农业影响”的摘要，你可以这样写："Climate change has significant impacts on agriculture, as it alters weather patterns and soil conditions. The article discusses how rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall can lead to reduced crop yields and affect the quality of produce. It highlights the importance of developing climate-resilient farming practices and the role of technology in mitigating these effects. The author concludes with a call to action for policymakers to support sustainable agricultural initiatives."记住，摘要的目的是为读者提供文章的精华，帮助他们快速了解文章的核心内容。
英语摘要怎么写作业
英语摘要怎么写作业在撰写英语摘要时，你需要遵循以下步骤：1. 理解原文：在开始写作之前，确保你完全理解了文章或报告的主题和要点。
2. 确定摘要类型：摘要通常分为两种类型：描述性摘要和信息性摘要。
描述性摘要简短介绍文章内容，而信息性摘要则提供文章的详细要点。
3. 突出关键点：摘要应该包括文章的主要论点、论据和结论。
避免包含次要信息或细节。
4. 使用第三人称：摘要应该保持客观，使用第三人称来描述研究和结果。
5. 避免使用引用：摘要应该用自己的话来表达，而不是直接引用原文。
6. 保持简洁：摘要应该简洁明了，通常长度不超过原文的10-15%。
7. 使用简单语言：避免使用复杂或专业的术语，除非它们是理解文章的关键。
8. 结构清晰：摘要的结构应该清晰，通常包括引言、主体和结论。
9. 检查格式：确保你的摘要遵循了所需的格式，包括缩进、字体和间距。
10. 校对：在提交之前，仔细校对摘要，检查语法错误和拼写错误。
摘要示例：> The article explores the impact of social media on adolescent mental health. It presents a comprehensive study involving 1,000 participants, highlighting a significant increase in anxiety and depression among frequent users. The study suggests that excessive screen time and social comparison contribute to these mental health issues. The author recommends implementing digital literacy programs in schools to educate adolescents on the responsible use of social media.通过遵循这些步骤，你可以有效地撰写出高质量的英语摘要。
论文英文摘要格式
重庆科技学院高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文 英文摘要Ⅱ 宋体五号 The Title of the thesis空一行 ABSTRACT Times New Roman 三号加粗，居中空一行Due to lack of effective ways to utilize the bottom ashes of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB ashes), it is difficult to use widely the advanced technology of circulating fluidized bed combustion and defulfurization. In this paper, the properties of the CFB ashes are systematically analyzed and then a series of methods are proposed to evaluate the reactivity of CFB ashes. Meanwhile, the factors influencing and the method activating the reactivity of CFB ashes, and the expansion properties are investigated experimentally. The spontaneous setting, and the mechanism of activation of reactivity of CFB ashes and its expansion are investigated by XRD and SEM. Finally, the utilization in building materials of CFB ashes is studied.The properties of CFB ashes show it is difficult to utilize CFB ashes in building materials, however reasonable using its properties is possible in building materials. As concrete fine aggregate, it can improve structure of interface between aggregates and cement paste for its reactivity, then can increase the concrete flexural strength. As concrete additive can fully activate the reactivity, and can partly compensate the concrete shrinkage. Because of performance of the fresh concrete and durability, it is better to use it with FA. They both influence performance of the fresh concrete. It can produce CFB ashes-fly ash mortar used indoors and CFB ashes-fly ash-clinker mortar used outdoors with low shrinkage by using the cement and expansion of CFB ashes. CFB ashes mixed with lime, FA or cement, can be used for roadbed mixture in road engineering. Keywords ： Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion, CFB Ashes, Reactivity, Expansion, Times New Rom 小四号Times New Roman 加粗小四号Times New Roman 小四号。
考博英语作文摘要模板【十篇】
考博英语作文摘要模板【十篇】【第一篇】考博英语作文摘要的写作注意事项：1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。
尽量使用短句，慎用长句。
2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。
进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。
In the beginning of the essay, the writer clings to the idea that we should attach utmost significance to the issue of _. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors. To begin with, the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that _has been arising from all over the world. Furthermore, the author illustrates the deep-rooted reason by stressing the fact that _is of great importance to the development of our society. Finally, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the last paragraph that _ is also a key factor contributed to this issue.在本文开头，作者坚持认为我们应该充分重视_(中心词)这一问题。
英语专业学术论文写作：摘要
英语专业学术论⽂写作：摘要学术论⽂写作：摘要⼀、摘要的写作⽬的和结构要素摘要简要地概述论⽂的内容, 拥有与正⽂同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全⽂，就能获得必要的信息。
其结构要素是：(1) 主题阐述（Topic specification）；(2) 研究⽬的陈述（Purpose statement）；(3) 理论指导（Theory/Perspective）(3) 研究⽅法(Methodology and Data)；(4) 研究结果/发现（Results/Findings）；(5) 研究结论/启⽰（Conclusions/Implications）。
练习1：就结构要素评析下⾯4个摘要（为判断⽅便，列汉语标题）Sample 11. Introduction2. Translation Activity in New Century2.1Definition and Purpose of Translation Activity2.2 Translation Activity under the Background of Cross-culture Communication2.2.1The Trend of Cross-culture Communication2.2.2 New Requirements for Translation Activity3. The Trend of Cross-culture Communication3.1 Definitions of Cultural Symbols3.2 The Formation of Characteristic Cultural Symbols3.3Main Categories of Cultural Symbols4. Strategy in Dealing with Cultural Symbols Translation4.1 Comparison between Domestication and Foreignization4.2 Nida Eugene. A and Dynamic Equivalence Translation4.3 Translation Studies School and Foreignization4.4 Two Strategies in Text Analysis5. Conclusion1. Introduction2. The Rhetorical Motivation in Trade Name2.1 Rational Needs and Rational Needs2.1.1 Rational Needs2.1.2 Emotional Needs2.2 Cultural Factors2.2.1 Ethnic Culture2.2.2 Regional Culture2.2.3 Religious Culture2.2.4 Culture of Place and Person3. The Rhetorical Approaches to Trade Name 3.1 Homophone3.1.1 Homophone in Chinese3.1.2 Homophone between Chinese and English 3.1.3 Homophone in English3.2 Onomatopoeia3.2.1 Emotional onomatopoeia3.2.2 Rational onomatopoeia3.3 Rhyme3.3.1 Alliteration3.3.2 The Ending of Lines of Verse3.3.3 Assonance3.4 Reduplicated Sound4. The Translation of Trade Names4.1 Transliteration4.2 Variant Translation4.3 Phonological and Semantic Combination5. Conclusion附：该论⽂⽬录CONTENTS1. Introduction1.1 Rational and Objective of the Study1.2 Organization of the Paper2.Theoretical Foundation of Verbal Irony Study: A Pragmatic Approach2.1 Description of Verbal Irony2.2 Gricean Perspectives—Irony as Conversational Implicature2.3 Post-Gricean perspective—Irony as Echoic Mentioning3. Verbal Irony and the Responses in Public Debate3.1 Assumptions and Expectations3.2 Introduction to American Public Presidential Debate (APPD) and the Debate Extract Analyzed3.3 Analysis Based on EMT4. Conclusion4.1 Findings in EMT Application—Uncertainty4.1.1 Uncertainty in Identifying Verbal Irony4.1.2 Uncertainty in Justifying the Working Mechanism4.2 Tentative Suggestion—Pragmatics with Lights from the Rhetorical Perspective 4.3 Last Remarks附：该论⽂⽬录CONTENTS1. Introduction1.1Rationale1.2 Literature Review1.3 The Organization of the Thesis2. Theoretical F oundations of D omestication and F oreignization2.1 Domestication and Foreignization2.1.1 Definitions of Domestication and Foreignization2.1.2 Functions of Domestication and Foreignization2.1.2.1 Function of Domestication2.1.2.2 Function of Foreignization2.2 Political News2.2.1 Definition of Political News2.2.2 The Stylistic Features of Political News and Translated PoliticalNews3. Domestication and F oreignization in the T ranslation of P olitical N ews3.1 The Uniqueness of Domestication and Foreignizationin the Translation of Political News3.2 Three Factors Influencing the Choice of Domestication and Foreignization3.2.1 The Translator’s Subjective Factors3.2.2 The Reader3.2.3 The Political Ideology3.3 The Balance of Domestication and Foreignization4. Conclusion⼆、内容的注意事项1. 不要写成⽂献综述（?Sample 1）, 也不要说⼈所共知的话(? sample 5)2. 以上结构要素要有具体内容，不要空洞练习2：下⽂是从语⽤顺应理论出发对商务信函写作（sample 5）和商标翻译(Sample 6) 进⾏的研究, 请你（1）删掉⽆关的内容，（2）核对结构要素，（3）并判断哪个内容具体。
英语作文摘要
英语作文摘要
英语作文摘要通常包括以下几个要点：
1. 主题句：开篇明确文章的中心思想，让读者对文章内容有一个初步
的了解。
2. 论点：列出支撑主题句的主要观点，这些论点是文章的骨架。
3. 论据：为每个论点提供具体的事实、数据、例证或引用，增强论点
的说服力。
4. 分析：对论据进行解释和分析，展示它们是如何支持论点的。
5. 反驳：如果有反对意见，可以简要提出并加以反驳，展现文章的全
面性。
6. 结论：总结文章的主要观点，重申主题句，给出结论或建议。
例如，如果一篇英语作文的标题是 "The Benefits of Learning a Second Language"，那么摘要可能如下：
- 主题句：学习第二语言对个人和社会都有诸多益处。
- 论点一：提高认知能力。
- 论据：研究表明，双语者在解决问题和多任务处理方面表现更佳。
- 分析：这可能是因为学习语言需要大脑进行更多的思考和适应。
- 论点二：增强职业竞争力。
- 论据：多语言技能在全球化的职场中越来越受到重视。
- 分析：掌握多种语言的员工能够更好地与国际客户沟通。
- 论点三：促进文化交流。
- 论据：语言是文化的载体，学习新语言有助于理解不同文化。
- 分析：这有助于建立跨文化理解和尊重。
- 结论：学习第二语言不仅能够提升个人能力，还能促进社会和谐与
进步。
摘要应当简洁明了，避免冗长和不必要的细节，使读者能够快速把握文章的核心内容。
2019年英文摘要的论文范文
英文摘要的论文范文有了英文摘要便方便了国际间的交流，取长补短，共同进步。
下面准备了几篇英文摘要的论文范文，欢迎欣赏!英文摘要的论文范文一Fortheviolationoflegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersava rietyofoffenses,howtoprovideforthecorrespondinglegalrespons ibilitiesandhowthelegalliabilitysystemreflectedthespecialpr otectionofconsumersshouldbe"ConsumerProtectionLaw"keysolved alegalissue.Tosolvethislegalproblem,itisnecessarytofurtherestablishareg ulatedmarketoperatingordertoprotectlegitimateinterestsofcon sumersandimprovingthelegalliabilitysystem.Ontheonehandistoestablishalegalsystemtheconceptofprotection ofconsumers;theotherhand,istoimproveconsumerprotectionlegalliabilitysys tem.对于侵犯消费者合法权益的各种违法行为，如何规定相应的法律责任以及在法律责任制度中如何体现对消费者的特别保护，应是《消费者权益保护法》重点解决好的一个法律问题。
要解决好这一法律性问题，就必须进一步建立起规范的市场经营秩序和完善保护消费者合法权益的法律责任制度。
一方面是建立消费者的法律体系保护观念;另一方面是完善消费者权益保护的法律责任制度。
英文摘要的论文范文二Titaniumore,electedfrommagiteorTitanmagite,iswidelyusedasth erawmaterialintheproductionoftitaniumdioxide.Titaniumqualit yanditsyieldconstraintsisoftenthebottleneckinthetitaniumind ustry.Thus,wecannotblindlyconsumealargeamountofcapitaltomaintaino rimproveitsqualityandyield.Thispapermakesanattempttoexplore sandoptimizethedevelopmentofthetitaniumindustry,throughinsi deandoutsideobservationandassociation.Inthispaper,flotation testsareconductedtoparetheoriginalpulptitaniumorewithPolyac rylamideandthatwithoutontheconcentrategradeyieldoftitaniumc oncentrates.Inthisprocess,theconsumptionofdrugs,therecoveryrateof,equip mentutilization,theamountandcostofpolyacrylamide(PAM)areall consideredtodeterminewhetheritisaptimizationprogramtoaddPol yacrylamidetotheoriginalflotationpulpoftitaniumore.Finally,wereachaconclusionthroughrelevantdata.Intheexperime ntalprocess,inprinciple,wedonotchangetheoriginalflotationprocessandtherelevantparam eters.Keywords:Titaniumore;Flotation;Polyacrylamide;quality;yield 英文摘要的论文范文三【ABSTRACT】Withthedeepeningoftheglobalization,newshasbeeanimportantpar tofinformationmunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhetherEnglishnewstranslationisaccurateornotmaydirectlyaffe ctthequalityofourmunicationwithothercountries.InEnglishnews reportdiscourse,theuseofmetaphorexpressionsbeemoreandmore.DuetoEnglishnewsandotherstylisticdifferences,aswellastheEng lishandChineselanguages,ethnicdifferencesinideologyinthepro cessofcross-culturalmunication,makethetranslationofEnglishn ews,especiallyEnglishnewstranslationofmetaphorputforwardgreatch allengetotranslators.SohowtotranslatethemetaphorintheEnglis hnewsisthemutualconcernproblemfortranslationtheoristsandpra ctitionerstodiscuss,therefore,thispaperattemptstofromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequi valencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglishnews .TheapplicationofmetaphorinEnglishnewsmakeseventsmoredistinc tandvivid,andalsomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstoprehendandu nderstandthenewscontents.However,duetothedifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,the useofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsincreasesthedifficultyoftranslat ion.ThisarticleattemptsfromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequivalencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglish news,inordertomakeChinesereadersbetterunderstandthesameresponsea ndsenseofbeautyandmeaningofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsastheorigi nalreaders.metaphorRhetoricisnotsimpleoftranslationintoChineseinEnglis hnewsfromtheliteraltransformation,althoughsomerhetoricorare totallythesameinformandcontent,whilethisisjustafew.ThereareculturaldifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,inf luencedbydifferentcultures.People'swayofthinkingandexpressi onhavedifferencesinevitably.Whenthetranslatorshouldfirstlyc onsciouslypondertheintentionoftheauthor,digthedeepmeaninghiddenbehindthemetaphorrhetoricofbackgroun d.Underthefunctionalequivalencetheoryregardthetranslatorast heguidance,conformtothelanguagehabitsofthetargetlanguagerea ders,makeChinesereaderscanbetterunderstandthetranslationofm etaphorinEnglishnews.KEYWORD：Englishnews;metaphor;functionalequivalencetheory;translation【中文摘要】随着全球化的深入，新闻成为不同国家之间交流的重要部分。
英文文章摘要怎么写.doc
英文文章摘要怎么写英文文章摘要怎么写?英文文章摘要范文【1】abstractthe joy luck clubis written by famous chinese american writer amy tan in the end of 1980s. it isabout the experience of four mothers immigrating fromchinaand their four american born daughtersliving in theunited states.this paper mainly discusses the application of mitchells womens estate in the joyluck club. based on the position of women in society and family, writerthoroughly analyzes the oppressions on women.the paper includes threechapters, t heory of “womens estate”, the position of women in the joy luck club and consciousness-raisingreflected in the joy luck club. accordingly, it is reveals that the oppressionsgiven by men on women in families are inevitable, only can women have theability to liberate themselves.keywords: women; families; oppressions; mitchells“womens estate”论文英文标题、摘要等的写法【2】1.英文题名(标题)1) 题名的结构。
英文摘要万能模板
英文摘要万能模板篇一：英语摘要十大万能模板由于英语摘要是新题型，相对来讲比较难，但是大家摸清基本的套路和方法，就不会无从下笔了，下面的十个模板是从《MBA联考英语写作分册》摘录的，模板很简单，大家把模板背熟，到考试是直接套用就行了，不过最好先找几篇文章练练笔，熟悉一下流程。
英文摘要的基本方法就是：首先，写出中文摘要；其次，把它用简单的英文翻译过来并加以修改。
英文摘要的写作注意事项：1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。
尽量使用短句，慎用长句。
2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。
进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。
英语摘要十大万能模板框架一In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as isillustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial.在本段的第一段，强调我们必须充分重视＿（中心词）。
英文作文开头摘要
英文作文开头摘要英文，As I sat down to write this essay, I couldn't help but think about how important it is to be able to communicate in different languages. Being bilingual has opened up so many opportunities for me, both personally and professionally. 。
I remember a time when I was traveling in China and I was able to navigate my way around the city and have conversations with locals in their native language. It made me feel more connected to the culture and the people, and I was able to learn so much more than if I had only been able to speak English. 。
Being able to speak multiple languages has also helped me in my career. I work for a global company, and being able to communicate with colleagues and clients from different countries has been a huge advantage. It has allowed me to build stronger relationships and has given me a deeper understanding of different perspectives and waysof doing business.中文，当我坐下来写这篇文章的时候，我不禁想到能够用不同的语言交流是多么重要。
英语摘要范文
英语摘要范文As a result of globalization and technological advancement, English has become an essential skill for individuals in the modern world. With English being used as a medium of communication in various aspects of life, it is crucial for individuals to possess proficient English language skills in order to succeed academically, professionally, and socially.Academically, English proficiency is crucial for students who wish to access higher education opportunities abroad. Universities in English-speaking countries require students to have a certain level of English language proficiency in order to be admitted to their programs. This is because academic courses and textbooks are mostly presented in English. Furthermore, many research papers and academic journals are written in English, making it necessary for students to have the ability to read and understand complex academic texts in English. Without proficient English skills, students may struggle to understand lectures, engage in academic discussions, and complete assignments and exams effectively. Professionally, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for many job opportunities. In today's globalized economy, companies are increasingly expanding their operations internationally, necessitating employees who possess strong English language skills. Additionally, English is often used as a medium of communication in multinational corporations, where employees from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds collaborate on projects. Without the ability to communicate effectively in English, individuals may face limitations in their career growth and opportunities. Moreover, many industries such as tourism,hospitality, and customer service have a strong emphasis on catering to international clients. Therefore, individuals who can effectively communicate with English-speaking customers have a competitive advantage in securing job opportunities in these fields.Socially, English proficiency allows individuals to connect and interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds. English is often considered the lingua franca of the world, being the most widely spoken language globally. Therefore, having proficient English skills enables individuals to communicate and build relationships with people from different countries and cultures. This not only enhances cultural understanding and promotes global harmony but also opens doors to new friendships, collaborations, and experiences. Moreover, with the rise of social media and online platforms, English is often used as the language of communication, making it crucial for individuals to have the ability to express themselves effectively in written and spoken English.In conclusion, English proficiency is vital for individuals in today's globalized world. Whether academically, professionally, or socially, individuals with proficient English language skills have a competitive edge and access to a wide range of opportunities. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to prioritize the acquisition and improvement of their English language skills to succeed in various aspects of life.。
英文文章摘要范文大全
英文文章摘要范文大全English Answer:Abstract 1。
This study investigates the impact of social media on mental health in young adults. A survey was conducted among 500 participants aged 18-25, examining their social media usage and psychological well-being. Results indicate a positive correlation between social media use and increased anxiety and depression symptoms. The findings suggest that excessive social media use can negatively affect mental health in this population.Abstract 2。
The efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing stress in healthcare professionals is explored in this paper. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 healthcare workers, comparing the effectiveness ofmindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and a control group. Participants in the MBSR group reported significant reductions in stress levels compared to the control group, demonstrating the potential of mindfulness interventions in improving mental health in demanding healthcare settings.Abstract 3。
英语摘要写作文
英语摘要写作文English:Abstract writing is a critical skill that requires a concise and clear representation of a research or academic paper. The abstract provides a brief overview of the paper to help the reader determineif they should continue reading the entire document. A well-written abstract includes the main focus of the paper, the methods used, the results obtained, and the conclusion. One way to ensure that your abstract is effective is to use active voice, concise language, and avoid unnecessary jargon. Additionally, it should be written in a way that is easy to understand while still conveying the important information in the paper. Overall, abstract writing is an essential element of academic writing, and it is essential for researchers to master this skill.Translated content:摘要写作是一种关键的技能，需要对研究或学术论文进行简明清晰的呈现。
英语信息摘要作文怎么写
英语信息摘要作文怎么写在写英语信息摘要作文时，你需要遵循一定的结构和格式。
以下是一个示例，希望能够帮助你完成这篇作文：Title: The Impact of Technology on Modern Society。
Abstract:Technology plays a significant role in shaping modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives from communication to economy. This essay explores the multifaceted impact of technology on society, focusing on its effects on communication, economy, and education.Introduction:The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, conduct business, and access information. In this essay, we examine how technology has transformed modern society and explore both its positiveand negative impacts.Body:1. Communication:Technology has revolutionized communication, making it faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before. The advent of smartphones and social media platforms has connected people globally, facilitating instant communication and fostering virtual communities. However, concerns have been raised about the negative effects of excessive screen time and the erosion of face-to-face interaction.2. Economy:Technology has reshaped the economy, driving innovation, automation, and globalization. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop, with online retail giants like Amazon dominating the market. Automation has led to increased productivity but has also raised concerns aboutjob displacement and income inequality. Additionally, thegig economy has emerged, offering flexible workopportunities but also raising questions about labor rights and job security.3. Education:Technology has revolutionized education, providing access to knowledge and resources on an unprecedented scale. Online learning platforms and educational apps have democratized education, allowing learners to access high-quality content anytime, anywhere. However, concerns remain about the digital divide and the inequitable access to technology among students from disadvantaged backgrounds.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has profoundly impacted modern society, transforming communication, economy, and education. While it has brought about numerous benefits, such as increased connectivity, efficiency, and access to information, it has also posed challenges, includingprivacy concerns, job displacement, and digital inequality. As we navigate the digital age, it is essential to harness the potential of technology while addressing its drawbacks to create a more equitable and sustainable society.References:[Insert any references used in the essay here.]这篇信息摘要作文包括了引言、正文和结论，涵盖了技术对社会的多方面影响，并且遵循了英语写作的常见结构和格式。
会议摘要英语作文200字
会议摘要英语作文200字English:The conference was a great success, with attendees from various industries coming together to share their insights and experiences. The keynote speakers delivered inspiring presentations, covering topics ranging from the latest trends in technology to strategies for sustainable development. Breakout sessions allowed participants to engage in lively discussions and exchange ideas on how to overcome common challenges in their respective fields. Networking opportunities were abundant, enabling attendees to establish valuable connections and potential collaborations. Overall, the conference was a valuable platform for knowledge sharing and networking, leaving participants feeling motivated and empowered.中文翻译:会议取得了巨大成功，来自各行各业的与会者聚集在一起分享他们的见解和经验。
主题演讲嘉宾发表了激励人心的演讲，涵盖了从技术最新趋势到可持续发展战略的各种话题。
如何做英语的摘要作文
如何做英语的摘要作文Writing a summary in English is an essential skill that can be mastered with practice. Here are some steps to follow:Begin by reading the original text thoroughly to understand the main ideas and supporting details. Identify the key points that convey the essence of the material.Next, restate the main points in your own words, ensuring that you capture the central message without adding personal opinions or interpretations.Use concise language and avoid unnecessary details. A good summary should be significantly shorter than theoriginal text, focusing on the most important information.Organize the summary logically, following the structure of the original text if it helps to convey the information clearly.Remember to cite the original source to give credit to the author and to allow readers to find the full text if they wish.Finally, proofread your summary for clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Make sure it stands alone as a clear and concise representation of the original text.By following these steps, you can create an effective English summary that provides a clear and concise overview of the original material.。
英语作文的内容摘要
英语作文的内容摘要英文回答：In the realm of literature, the concept of free will versus determinism has ignited impassioned debates and shaped the narratives of countless literary masterpieces. From the timeless tragedies of ancient Greece to the introspective novels of modern times, authors have grappled with the profound question of whether we are masters of our own destiny or mere pawns in a predetermined tapestry.The proponents of free will argue that humans possessan innate capacity to make choices, independent of external influences. They maintain that we are responsible for our actions and the consequences that follow, thereby shaping our own unique paths. Characters such as Hamlet in Shakespeare's eponymous play embody this belief, wrestling with the burden of choice and its far-reaching implications.Conversely, determinists assert that our lives aregoverned by an unseen force, whether it be fate, destiny,or the inexorable march of history. According to this view, our actions are predetermined and immutable, rendering the notion of free will an illusion. Literary works such as Sophocles' "Oedipus the King" vividly illustrate the tragic consequences of defying destiny, as characters struggle against an overwhelming tide of fate.The interplay between free will and determinism has given rise to a complex and multifaceted body of literature. Authors have explored the nuances of the debate, crafting characters who grapple with the weight of their choices, while others have challenged the very notion of free will altogether. By delving into these literary works, we are compelled to confront our own beliefs and grapple with the existential questions that have haunted humanity for centuries.中文回答：自由意志与决定论。
文章摘要英语作文
文章摘要Title: The Essence of Abstract WritingAbstract writing is a concise representation of a larger document, often used to summarize research papers, articles, or books. It provides a brief overview of the main ideas, methods, findings, and conclusions of the original text. The purpose of an abstract is to allow readers to quickly understand the content and decide whether to delve deeper into the full document.Abstract writing requires a high level of precision and conciseness. It is important to use specific and relevant language, avoiding redundancy and non-essential details. Additionally, it is crucial to maintain the objectivity of the original text, ensuring that the abstract presents the information in a neutral and unbiased manner.When writing an abstract, it is essential to maintain a clear and logical structure. Typically, an abstract begins with a brief introduction that sets the context and outlines the purpose of the original work. This is followed by a summary of the main content, highlighting key findings and arguments. Methodology, if applicable, should also be briefly described. Finally, the abstract concludes with a brief overview of the main conclusions and their implications.In summary, abstract writing is a critical skill for researchers, scholars, and writers. It allows for the efficient communication of ideas and findings, enabling readers to quickly assess the relevance and value of a larger document. By mastering the art of abstract writing, one can effectively convey complex information in a concise and understandable format.。
摘要关键词英语作文
摘要关键词英语作文Title: The Importance of Keywords in Writing an Abstract。
Abstracts play a crucial role in academic writing by succinctly summarizing the main points of a document. One significant aspect of crafting an effective abstract is the selection of keywords. Keywords are essential because they facilitate the search and retrieval of relevant information in databases, thereby increasing the visibility and accessibility of scholarly works. This essay explores the significance of keywords in writing an abstract and provides insights into selecting appropriate keywords to enhance the effectiveness of academic communication.Firstly, keywords serve as entry points to academic literature. In a vast sea of information, researchers rely on keywords to navigate through numerous articles and identify relevant studies. When an abstract contains well-chosen keywords, it becomes easier for scholars to locateand access the document, thereby increasing its impact and citation potential.Secondly, keywords aid in accurately representing the content of a document. Effective keywords encapsulate the core themes, concepts, and findings of the study, providing potential readers with a clear understanding of its scope and relevance. By carefully selecting keywords that reflect the main ideas of the research, authors can attract the attention of their target audience and ensure that their work is appropriately categorized within academic databases.Furthermore, keywords contribute to the discoverability of scholarly works. Academic databases and search engines utilize keywords to index and organize documents, making it essential for authors to choose terms that are commonlyused within their field of study. By aligning keywords with established terminology and vocabulary, authors increasethe likelihood of their work being included in relevant search results, thereby enhancing its visibility and impact within the academic community.Moreover, keywords play a crucial role in search engine optimization (SEO) for online publications. In an era where digital dissemination of research is prevalent, optimizing abstracts with relevant keywords can improve the online visibility of scholarly works. By incorporating keywords that are frequently searched by potential readers, authors can attract more attention to their research and reach a broader audience beyond traditional academic circles.In conclusion, keywords are integral components of an abstract, playing a vital role in enhancing the discoverability, accessibility, and impact of scholarly works. By carefully selecting and incorporating relevant keywords, authors can effectively communicate the essence of their research and facilitate its dissemination within the academic community. Therefore, researchers should prioritize the thoughtful selection of keywords when crafting abstracts to maximize the visibility and influence of their work.。
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Abstract1 基本特性2 时态3 语态4 语法修辞5 一个典型示例6 化学常用句式Abstract 基本类型：报道性，指示性，报道－指示性和结构式文摘注意摘要与前言的区别，有关背景资料（background information)放前言中 1 基本特性独立短文：独立性The first studies by Shuford et al. (Polym Eng Sci 1976,16,25) of the effect of draw ratio on the piezoelectric properties of poly(vinylid ene fluoride) films concluded that the effect of molecular orientation due to draw prior to film polarizatio n was to increase greatly the piezoelectric response.Compare the results, according to the equations (1), (2), (3), (4), defining inhibition type is competitive o ne. EI的文摘长度一般不超过150 words，或1500字母。
美国物理学会Style Manual, 不超过500个单词。
1 基本特性2 时态3 语态4 语法修辞5 一个典型示例6 化学常用句式2 时态以一般现在时为主，也使用一般过去时和现在完成时说法一：从理论上讲：一般现在时通过科学实验取得的研究结果、结论，揭示自然界的客观规律一般过去时在一定范围内所观察到的自然现象的规律性认识，这种认识也许有一定的局限性现在完成时表明过程的延续性，虽某事件（或过程）发生在过去，但强调对现实所产生的影响以一般现在时为主，也使用一般过去时和现在完成时说法二：EI 数据库建议：用过去时态叙述作者工作；用现在时态叙述作者结论。
说法三论文是通过科学实验揭示客观真理。
所取得的结果，无论是过去，还是现在或将耒都是如此。
故常用现在时表达。
过去时“表达一件过去发生过的事，而且现在已经完结了。
”如文中指出发生的日期和时间是写文章之前，必须用过去时，例：This was first known in 1930.许多论文，虽然是作者过去做的工作和得到的结论，然而这些工作和结论并不是达到“完结了”的阶段，而是还会有人，也可能是作者本人，继续研究下去，从而产生进一步的改进和完善。
从这一角度出发，可以用现在完成时来描述已做过的工作，以表达这种延续性。
例：Man has not yet discovered an effective cur e for the common cold.（人类至今尚未发现一种有效治疗感冒的方法。
）句中隐含着估计一段时间后也不会发现，但是将耒能否会有，尚有待事实来说明。
（参见：周春晖编著. 科技英语写作. 北京：化学工业出版社，2003）举例一般现在时及其被动语态PET films uniaxially drawn in hot water are studied by means of conventional DSC and modulated D SC (MDSC). …… Variations of Tg with the water content and with the drawing are discussed in termsof the structure in these materials. The increments of ΔCp at Tg are also interpreted using a three phase s model.一般过去时及其被动语态An analysis of the cure kinetics of several different formulations composed of bifunctional epoxy resins a nd aromatic di amines was performed. …… All kinetic parameters of the curing reaction were calculated and reported. Dynamic and isothermal DSC yielded different results. An explanation was offered in terms of different curing mechanism which prevail under different curing conditions. A mechanism scheme was proposed to account for various possible reactions during cure.现在完成时及其被动语态The partial molar enthalpies of mixing of NaHSO4 and KHSO4 have been measured at 528K by droppin g samples of pure compounds into molten mixtures of NaHSO4 and KHSO4 in Calvet calorimeter. From these values the molar enthalpy of mixing has been deduced.The phase diagram of this system has been confirmed by conductometric and thermal analysis methods. By an optimization method the excess entropy of the liquid mixtures was also calculated.应理解为上述时态是撰写摘要时常用的几种时态，有时很难区分它们在含义上的严格差异。
这只是从语法功能的角度将其概念化，实际写作英文摘要时，这几种时态并非完全不可互易。
1 基本特性2 时态3 语态4 语法修辞5 一个典型示例6 化学常用句式3 语态目前，英文摘要仍以被动语态具多（见上例），这种语态“可以在主语部分集中较多的信息，起到信息前置，语义鲜明突出的效果。
”【1】主动语态也偶有出现，并有增长的趋势，认为“主动语态表达的语句文字清晰、简捷明快，表现力强，动作的执行者和动作的承受者一目了然，往往那给人一种干净利落、泾渭分明的感觉。
”【1】主动语态举例We report rheological data on anionic polyelectrolyte solutions of variable chain length and concentration,……We have studied the dehydration under atmospheric pressure for …… ,NiNa4(PO3)·6H2O ,between 25 an d 700℃by thermal analyses (TG, DTA), infrared spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. …………We find that one component (polyimide) controls the permeability values and activation energies for helium permeation in the blends. …………To examine the effect of electric field on the aggregation structure of t he particles, we observed ligh t scattering of the suspension under an electric field, and found that the scattering pattern became anisotr opic. …………We demonstrate the thermally activated nature of theβ-PMMA and β-P(VDF-TrFE) relaxation, with a ctivation energies of 29.3 and 13.5 kcal/mol, respectively. …………We refer to the lamellar thickening process as a type of secondary crystallization. ……概括起来：·作者告诉读者论述怎样的主题，可用现在时·用过去时及其被动语态叙述实验方法与过程,；表示实验前业已完成的动作（过去的过去），用过去完成时。
The crystallized samples had been polished before they were etched in a 0.5％HF solution at a temperat ure of 25℃for 2 s ,·对实验结果可用现在时（表示客观真理）或现在完成时（已取得的阶段性成果）。
关于结构式文摘据统计，目前世界上约有60％的核心生物医学期刊采用结构式摘要，但此种摘要不适合综述之类的文章。
结构式文摘是按Objective（目的）、Methods（方法）、Results（结果）和Conclusions（结论）逐一阐述论文的梗概。
在Objective项，可直接用动词不定式的一般式主动语态，如To provide, To explore, …; Me thods和Results 项，可用一般过去时（有时也用现在完成时）及其被动语态；Conclusions 则用一般现在时(参见：韩仲琪，李炳汝，王庆法. 医学论文英文摘要格式及其写作问题. 编辑学报，2002，14（6）：412)Objective动词不定式开头To investigate …To study …To explore …To examine …To determine …To report …To review …使用第一人称时，用凡指的we, the author, the authors ,不用I。