2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练7.
2021届高考英语核心词汇讲练测(三十四)含答案
2021高考英语核心词汇讲练测（三十四）含答案目录内容Part 1 词汇课前测Part 2 词汇课堂例句精讲Part 3 趣味故事助记Part 4 趣味故事阅读训练一：词汇课前测1．chest n.2．n.信心3．consequence n.4．n.灾难5．v.打扰6．estimate v.7．v.尊敬8．v.留下深刻印象9．marathon n.10．adj.狭窄的11．pale adj.12．adj.粗糙的13．v.使满意14．v.尖叫15．sensitive adj.16．shade n.17．v.补充18．terror n.19．n.威胁20．victim n.二：词汇课堂例句精讲1：chestn.胸部The chest is the front part of a person's body under the neck.指人体前部颈部以下的地方。
湖水深度能到我的胸口。
2：confidencen.信心If you have confidence about something, you are sure of it.表示有把握的。
我有信心这次的考试能取得好成绩。
3：consequencen.结果A consequence is a result of a choice or action.表示选择或行动的结果。
由于错过了公交车，我不得不换种出行方式去上班。
4：disastern.灾难A disaster is a really bad thing that happens.指一件非常糟糕的事情。
汽车相撞就是一场灾难。
5：disturbv.打扰To disturb someone means to upset them.打扰某人意味着使他们心烦意乱。
噪音干扰了我的工作。
6：estimatev.估计To estimate something means to make a guess about it.表示猜测。
2021届高考英语核心词汇讲练测(二十五)含答案
2021高考英语核心词汇讲练测（二十五）含答案目录内容Part 1 词汇课前测Part 2 词汇课堂例句精讲Part 3 趣味故事助记Part 4 趣味故事阅读训练一：词汇课前测1．联想，联系2．环境3．工厂4．特征,容貌,特色；是...的特色,特写；起重要作用5．instance6．包含;需要;使成为必然部分(或结果)7．内服药，医学8．mix9．组织，把…编组；使有条理10．period11．居住于;生活于;构成…的人口;迁移;移居;殖民于;12．产生；生产；制造13．变化，变动，排序14．recognize15．规则的，经常16．sign17．顶端，尖端；告诫；提示(给)小费18．传统，风俗19．废物,垃圾; vt. 捣毁20．wide二：词汇课堂例句精讲1：associatev. 联合To associate means to connect something with a person or thing.与某人或某物联系在一起。
大多数人认为生日派对应该是开心的。
2：environmentn. 环境The environment is the place where people work or live.人们工作或生活的场所。
保持环境整洁对我们的健康甚为重要。
3：factoryn. 工厂A factory is a building where things are made or put together.生产产品或组装产品的地方。
我们成立只有一家工厂。
4：featuren. 特征A feature is an important part of something.某物的一个重要部分。
手机有很多功能。
5：instancen. 例子An instance is an example of something.某物的样例。
我没有讨厌的东西，你呢？6：involvev. 包括To involve means to be actively taking part in something.包含在某物里面。
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练(七)
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（七）一：阅读美文赏析Promoting culture through digital images通过数码影像推广文化Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along theSilk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”译文(2017年8月9日，兰州) 一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队，正在通力合作，以加强人们对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练3
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练3方法：1：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。
2：重点短语：读5遍。
3：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。
4：我读我练：Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。
（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。
一. 核心单词1. suppose vt.猜想，假定，料想2. surrounding adj.周围的3. survey n.调查；概况4. survival n.存活下来；生存者，残存物5. suspect n.嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v.怀疑6. swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子7. switch v.转换，转变 n.开关，电闸；转换8. symbol n.符号，记号，象征9. sympathy n.同情，怜悯，慰问10. symptom n.症状11. system n.体系；系统12. systematic adj.系统的，有条理的13. talent n.天才，天赋14. target n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准15. tasty adj.味道好的16. technology n.技术17. temporary adj.临时的，暂时的，非永久的18. temptation n.引诱；诱惑19. tendency n.趋向，倾向20. tense adj.紧张的 v.拉紧；使肌肉变得绷紧 n.时态21. thrill n.&v.兴奋，激动22. tolerate vt.忍受；容忍，宽恕23. total adj.总数的；总括的；完全的 n.合计，总计 v.合计为24. tourist n.旅行者，观光者25. tournament n.锦标赛，联赛二. 重点短语1. run away from跑掉；逃避run out of 用完；用尽run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run into 撞上；遇到2. set down 写下，记下；登记set about doing sth/set out to do sth 开始做某事，着手做某事set out 出发；开始set up 建立；树立；设立set sb free 释放某人set fire to/set...on fire 放火烧……set off 引爆；出发；动身set aside 搁置，把……放在一旁3. show up 露面；出现show...in 带或领……进来show sb into 领某人进入show sb out 领某人出去show sb around/round someplace 领某人参观某地show sb to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀；显示三. 写作句式非谓语动词作状语1. (2016·天津高考书面表达) Looking back on the past two weeks, we can’t help thinking of the heated discussions we had in class.回顾过去的两周，我们情不自禁想起了我们课堂上进行的那些激烈的讨论。
专题08 饮食与健康-备战2021年高考英语话题词汇积累与书面表达专练
Topic 8．饮食与健康——之词汇、短语、佳句与写作专练第一组：主题词汇1.fat n. 脂肪2.lifestyle n. 生活方式3.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的4.vegetable n. 蔬菜5.fruit n. 水果6.junk food 垃圾食品7.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅8.menu n. 菜单9.recipe n. 食谱10.buffet n. 自助餐11.snack n. 小吃12.taste n. 品尝，尝味；味道vt.& vi. 品尝，尝味13.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下14.chew vt. 咀嚼15.digest vt. 消化，吸收16.appetite n. 食欲，胃口17.nutrition n. 营养18.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的19.tasty adj. 味道好的20.tasteless adj. 无滋味的21.disease/illness/sickness n.病，疾病22.fever n. 发烧；发热23.depression n. 抑郁症24.disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的25.bacterium n. 细菌26.virus n. 病毒27.poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的28.unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的29.unfit adj. 不健康的30.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛31.hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情32.wound vt. 使受伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口33.painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的34.symptom n. 症状35.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的36.unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事的37.medicine n. 药38.pill n. 药丸，药片39.ambulance n. 救护车40.treatment n. 治疗，疗法41.examine vt. 检查；诊察第二组主题短语1.have a pain in (某处)疼痛2.free medical service 公费医疗3.recover from 从……中恢复4.cure sb. of ... 治愈某人……5.be under medical treatment在治疗中6.relieve the pain 减轻痛苦7.send for a doctor 派人请医生8.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温9.take one’s blood pressure 量某人的血压10.operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术11.be/go on a diet 节食12.be rich/abundant in 富含……13.be high/low in 含……高/低14.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食15.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯16.take medicine 吃药17.be infected with 传染上18.put on(gain) weight/lose weight增肥,发胖/减肥19.suffer from 遭受，患上20.get overweight 变得肥胖21.heart attack 心脏病22.infective disease 传染病23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.do exercise 做运动25.achieve a work-life balance 实现工作和生活之间的平衡26.be in good health 身体健康27.build up one’s body 增强某人的体质28.develop good eating habits 养成良好的饮食习惯29.feel energetic 感到精力充沛的30.be addicted to junk food 对垃圾食品上瘾31.be harmful to health 对健康有害32.endanger health 危害健康第三组主题佳句背诵1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练(全)
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（一）一：阅读美文赏析The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.参考译文嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。
2021届高考英语核心词汇讲练测(六十)含答案
2021高考英语核心词汇讲练测（六十）含答案目录内容Part 1 词汇课前测Part 2 词汇课堂例句精讲Part 3 趣味故事助记Part 4 趣味故事阅读训练一：词汇课前测1．v.吸引2．v.假设3．v.借入4．client n.5．downtown n.6．adj.无趣的7．v.使尴尬8．fare n.9．adj.从前的10．formula n.11．v.创立12．v.投资13．loan n.14．adj.实用性的15．quarter n.16．salary n.17．n.奖学金18．adj.临时的19．n.财富20．v.催促二：词汇课堂例句精讲1：appealv.吸引To appeal to someone is to be interesting or attractive to them.表示让别人感到有趣或有吸引力。
我喜欢睡一整天，但又不得不去上学。
2：assumev.假设To assume something is to think that it is true, even with no proof.即使没有证据，也认为是真的。
我猜你们都很熟悉这个计划。
3：borrowv.借入To borrow something is to take it and then give it back later.拿走某物并在不久之后归还。
我今天能借一支铅笔用吗？我明天还你。
4：clientn.客户A client is a person or business that pays another to do a service.花钱买服务的个人或公司。
她有很多客户，大家都喜欢去她的发廊剪头发。
5：downtownn.市中心区The downtown is the center of most cities.大城市的中心。
市中心里到处都是高楼大厦。
6：dulladj.无趣的If something is dull, it is not exciting.没意思的。
2021年高考英语高频核心词汇
2021年高考英语高频核心词汇英语学习者一般都会遇到这样的情况，那就是在和别人说英语的时候会突然有一句话不知道怎样表达，或者知道一点点，东拼西凑半天挤不出来那句话，下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语高频核心词汇，感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语高频核心词汇abandonvt.丢弃，放弃，抛弃abroadadv.到/在国外absentadj.缺席的，不在的absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的absorbvt.吸收，使专心academicadj.学术的‖n.大学教师accessn.进入、权利、通道accessibleadj.易接近的、可得到的accountn.账目、描述‖v.说明accumulaten.积累、积聚accurateadj.准确的、精确到accusevt.指责、控告acknowledgevt.承认、表示感谢adaptv.使适应、改造、改编additionn.增加、加法、增强adjustv.调整、调节、适应admirevt.赞赏、钦佩、羡慕admissionn.承认、坦白adoptn.采取、收养、批准adorevt.敬慕、崇拜advocatevt.拥护‖n.拥护者affordvt.承担得起、抽得出aidn.&vt.援助、救护amazevt.使惊奇、震惊ambitionn.雄心、野心、志向amusevt.(使人)快乐anglen.角、角度announcevt.宣告、宣布annoyvt.宣告、宣告annualadj.年度的‖n.年刊apparentadj.显然的、外观的appreciatevt.欣赏、感激approachv.接近‖n.接近、方式approven.批准、赞成approximatelyadv.近似、大约arrangev.安排、布置ashamedadj.惭愧的、羞愧的aspectn.方面、外观assessvt.评定、估价assistv.协助、帮助、援助associationn.协会、联系assumevt.假定、认为attachvt.缚上，附属于attainvt.达成、获得、到达attemptvt.&n.试图、尝试availableadj.可得到的、有空的awardn.奖金‖vt.授予awareadj.意识到的,知道的awfuladj.恶劣的、可怕的bann.禁令‖vt.禁止、取缔behalfn.方面、利益behavevi.举动、表现、守规矩beliefn.信念、信任bidv.&n.出价、投标briefadj.简洁的‖n.摘要burdenn.负担‖v.装载cancelvt.取消casualadj.偶然的、随便的causen.原因、理由‖v.引起cautiousadj.小心的、谨慎的challengen.&vt.挑战chargev.收费、指控chiefadj.首要的‖n.领导classicn.名著‖adj.古典的combinev.联合、结合commentn.&v.评价communicatev.沟通、传达comparev.比较、比作、匹敌concernn.关心、担心concludev.结束、推断conclusionn.结论、结束conductv.引导、带领;指挥confidentadj.确信的、自信的confirmvt.坚定、证实、确认confusevt.使困惑;混乱、混淆constantadj.经常的，不断的consultvt.请教、咨询、查阅consumevt.消耗、吃完containvt.包含、包括;容纳contributev.贡献;捐献;有助于convenientadj.便利的、方便的conversationn.谈话、交谈convincevt.使信服;说服damagevt.毁坏、损害‖n.损失declinev.&n.拖延decoratev.装饰、修饰decreasev.&n.减少、减小defeatvt.击败‖n.失败defendv.防守、保卫;辩护delayv.&n.拖延、延误departuren.离开、启程describevt.描写、叙述desertn.沙漠‖vt.舍弃、遗弃deservevt.应受、值得determinevt.决定、决心devotevt.奉献;致力于differvi.相异于digestn.摘要‖vt.消化、理解dignityn.庄严、端庄、尊贵directionn.方向、方位、说明discountn.&v.打折dismissvt.打发走，遣散、解雇distancen.距离、远处、远方distantadj.遥远的、冷淡的distinguishv.区别、看清、使杰出districtn.地区、区域disturbvt.扰乱、打扰donatev.捐赠、捐献、赠与effertn.效果、作用effortn.努力、艰难的尝试embarrassvt.使尴尬emergencyn.紧急情况enthusiasticadj.热情的、热心的entryn.入口environmentn.环境envyn.&vt.妒忌、羡慕exchangen.&vt.交换、交流，兑换exhibitionn.展览;生存existvi.存在、生存expandv.扩大、扩张、膨胀experiencen.经验、经历‖vt.经历expertn.专家，能手‖adj.熟练的explorev.勘探、探险，探索exportn.&v.输出expressn.快车;特快专递‖vt.表达expressionn.表达;词句;表情extraordinaryadj.不平常的、特别的extremeadj.极度的、尽头的falseadj.不正确的、假的familiaradj.熟悉的faultn.缺点、毛病、错误、过失fierceadj.猛烈的、激烈的、凶猛的figuren.数字;图形、身形、人物flamen.火焰、光辉的flashn.闪、闪光(灯);转瞬间flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的;灵活的focusn.焦点、中心‖对准，集中于forecastn.&vt.预测、预报forgivevt.原谅、宽恕formoradj.以前的、从前的fortunateadj.幸运的、侥幸的fortunen.财产;运气，机遇frequentadj.经常的、频繁的funcionn.功能;作用‖vi.工作;运行generousadj.慷慨的、丰富的17件小事帮你轻松get更好的生活1.Getoutside.1.出去看看Ithasbeenscientificallyproventhatbeingoutdoorshelpsalleviat efeelingsofsadnessanddepression.Sitforawhileandpaycloseattent iontoyoursurroundings;Iguaranteeyou'llsoonberemindedoftheb eautyoflife.科学研究表明，出门看看能够帮助缓和悲伤及抑郁。
新高考2021届高考英语小题必练7定语从句
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：1. 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；2.关系副词where引导的定语从句（近年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况）；3.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；4.as引导的非限制性定语从句。
考点1关系代词（2020·某某卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,formed the core collection of the British Museumopened in 1759.【答案】which/that【解析】考查连词。
根据空格前的先行词the British Museum与空格后的谓语动词opened，判断此处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
【点拨】1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
(4)先行词既有人也有物时。
(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
2. 只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
3. 引导非限制性定语从句的as与which考点2 关系副词（2020·全国I卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(七)
2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（七）2016年天津卷阅读理解C篇重点单词语块1．a wide variety of 多种多样的2．unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的3．IQ [ˌaɪˈkju:] n. 智商4．economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济的5．make no difference in 对……没有影响6．responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n. 责任；负责7．independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立8．confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 自信心9．underpinning [ˌʌndəˈpɪnɪŋ] n. 基础10．emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj. 感情的11．weed [wi:d] vt. 给……除杂草12．weed the garden 给花园除草13．garbage [ˈgɑ:bɪdʒ] n. 垃圾14．deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 递送；投递15．adulthood [ˈædʌlthʊd] n. 成年16．job satisfaction 工作满意度17．well off adj. 富裕的18．childhood playmates 童年的玩伴19．a better marriage 更美满的婚姻20．the findings of a 40-year study长达40年的调查发现21．teenage boys 十几岁的男孩22．enjoy happier and more productive lives 享受更幸福、更有作为的生活23．community [kəˈmju:nəti] n. 社区24．competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] n. 能力25．gain competence 获得能力26．worthwhile [ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl] adj. 有价值的27．psychologist [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst] n. 心理学家28．make the discovery 得出这一发现29．male [meɪl] n. 男子30．in great detail 非常细致地31．interview [ˈɪntəvju] n. 采访32．at ages 25, 31 and 47在25岁、31岁和47岁的时候33．mental-health scores 心理健康得分34．boyhood-activity scores少年时期的活动得分35．award [əˈwɔ:d] vt. 给（分）；判给36．part-time jobs 兼职工作37．effort [ˈefət] n. 努力38．deal with problems 处理问题39．the link between A and BA与B之间的关联40．turn out 结果是41．adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人42．surprisingly [səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ] adv.令人惊奇地43．sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj. 明显的44．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事45．have warm relations with sb. 与某人关系友好46．the underpinnings of emotional health 心理健康的基础47．cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 合作48．common goals 共同的目标49．competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 有能力的50．magnificently [mægˈnɪfɪsntli] adv. 极好地；极美地课后练习（一）When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working —at any age —is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence —the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how towork and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."1.What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.2.Vaillant's words in Paragraph 2 serve as____.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents'expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men3.Vaillant's team obtained their findings by____.A. recording the boys'effort in schoolB. evaluating the men's mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men's problem solving ability4.What does the underlined word "sharp" probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quick to react.B. Having a thin edge.C. Clear and definite.D. Sudden and rapid.5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one's success.参考答案：ADCCB课后练习（二）Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and t hinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status.“This works just like physical exercise, ” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work-sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your bra in stay healthy. ”It's not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter’s job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level offi ce work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating(协调), ” she says. “You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries. ”Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.1.Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?A.To assess their health status.B.To evaluate their work habits.C.To analyze their personality.D.To measure their mental ability.2.How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?A.By using an expert’s words.B.By making a comparison.C.By referring to another study.D.By introducing a concept.3.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB.Old People Should Take Challenging JobsC.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD.Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age答案：DBC。
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练6
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练6方法：一：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。
二：重点短语：读5遍。
三：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。
四：我读我练：Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。
（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。
一. 核心单词1. resist t [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵抗；挡开2. respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.&n.尊敬，尊重3. respond [rɪˈspekt] v.回答，回应，作出反应4. responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.责任，责任心；职责，义务5. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt]v.限制6. reward [rɪˈwɔːd n.报答；奖赏；酬劳 v.报答；奖赏7. ridiculous s [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs]adj.荒谬的，愚蠢的8. risk [rɪsk]n.&v.风险；冒险9. rough [rʌf] adj.艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的10. routine [ruːˈtiːn] n.程序；日常工作；例行公事 adj.日常的；例行的11. rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾；废物12. ruin [ˈruːɪn] v. (使)毁坏；(使) 毁灭 n.(复) 废墟；遗迹13. sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] v.牺牲，供奉，祭祀 n.牺牲，供奉14. satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n.满意15. scarcely ['skeəslɪ] adv.几乎不，简直不16. scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景，自然景色；舞台布景17. schedule [ˈʃedjuːl; (US) ˈskedʒʊl]n.时刻表日程安排表，清单明细表vt.安排，预定18. science [ˈsaɪəns] n.科学，自然科学19. security [sɪ'kjʊərəti] n.安全，平安20. select [sɪˈlekt] vt.选择，挑选；选拔21. senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] adj.级别高的；资格较老的；年长的 n.较年长者；上司22. sensitive[ˈsensɪtɪv]adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的23. separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.分离；隔离24. service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.招待；服务；公共事业25. severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj.严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的二. 重点短语1. mind your own business少管闲事make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事never mind 不要紧；没关系keep/bear sth in mind 记住……take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负2. more than 多于；不仅仅；十分，很rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说三. 写作句式虚拟语气1. (山东高考写作) How I wish I had read and replied to your e-mail as soon as I received it!我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊！2. (重庆高考满分作文) I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议为了保持友谊，我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信。
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练7.
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练7方法：一：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。
二：重点短语：读5遍。
三：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。
四：我读我练：Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。
（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。
一. 核心单词1. regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.规则，规章2. reject [rɪˈdʒekt] vt.拒绝3. relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.关系；亲属4. relative [ˈrelətɪv] n.亲属，亲戚5. relax [rɪˈlæks] v.(使)放松，轻松6. relevant [ˈreləvənt]adj.紧密相关的；有意义的7. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] adj.可信赖的，可依靠的8. relief [rɪˈliːf] n.缓解，消除；救济；援救9. religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] adj.宗教的10. remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vi.剩下；保持，仍是11. remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n.谈论；评论v.说起；评论12. remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt.提醒，使记起13. remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14. remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt.移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.取代16. represent [reprɪˈzent] vt.作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘17. reputation[repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.名气，名声，名誉18. request [rɪˈkwest] n.&vt.请求，要求19. requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n.需要；要求；必要的条件20. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n.&v.研究，调查21. resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] vt.相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)22. result [rɪˈzʌlt] n.结果，效果23. revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n.复习，温习24. reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保留；储备；替补队员；自然保护区vt.预订；储备；保留25. resign [rɪˈzaɪn]v.辞职二. 重点短语1. make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的2. make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make one’s way排除困难前进make progress 进步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 认出，理解make it 成功；及时到达be made up of 由……组成三. 写作句式虚拟语气1. (2015·安徽高考书面表达) If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为了一名宇航员及他是如何训练的。
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练16
2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练16 方法：一：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。
二：重点短语：读5遍。
三：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。
四：我读我练：Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。
（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。
一. 核心单词1. incident [ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n.事件；事变2. increase [ɪnˈkriːs]n.增加；增长；提高vt.&vi.增加；增长3. independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt adj.独立的；单独的；自主的4. individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj.单独的，个别的；独特的n.个人(体)5. industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] n.工业，产业6. influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] n.&vt.影响7. inform [ɪnˈfɔːm]vt.通知，告知8. information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n.信息9. initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] adj.开始的，最初的10. innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] adj.清白的；无辜的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的11. inspect [ɪnˈspekt ]vt.检查；视察；检阅vi.进行检查；进行视察12. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt.鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起13. instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] adj.立即的；立刻的；紧迫的；速食的；即食的14. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.(pl.)指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；[U]教育，指导15. instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt]n.乐器；工具，器械16. insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.给……投保17. intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力，才智，智慧18. intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n.打算，计划，意图19. interest [ˈɪntrəst]n.兴趣，趣味；利息20. interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] vt.&vi.打断(讲话或讲话的人)；打扰21. interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l]n.间歇；间隔22. interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n.会见，采访，面试 vt.采访，面试，接见23. introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n.引进，介绍24. invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n]n.发明，创造25. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.邀请，请帖二. 重点短语1. have/gain an advantage over 有超出……的优势take (full) advantage of (充分)利用to one’s advantage/to the advantage of sb 对某人有利2. hold one’s breath 屏住气；屏息take a deep breath＝breathe deeply 深呼吸lose one’s breath 喘不过气来catch one’s breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸三. 写作句式It＋不及物动词＋从句1. (2013·陕西高考书面表达) It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想到我应该彻底打扫房间。
30天高考英语词汇特训专项(第3天)(2021年整理)
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30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第3天)为助大家高考英语一臂之力，我正在每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点,持续30天，即《30天高考英语词汇特训专练》，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练.今天是第3天，让我们开始学习吧！方法：一:核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。
二:重点短语:读5遍.三：写作句式:在笔记本上抄写一遍。
四：我读我练：Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文.（不认识的生词和短语查词典)Ⅱ。
句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来,并且要背写下来。
一。
核心单词1。
approximately ［əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] adv. 近似地,大约2. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论3. arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达4. association ［əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ（ə)n] n。
社团；联盟;交往；联合5. assume [əˈsjuːm; （US）əˈsuːm］v。
假定,假设6。
assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ（ə）n］n。
假定，假设7. astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n。
2021届高考英语核心词汇讲练测(三十五)含答案
2021高考英语核心词汇讲练测（三十五）含答案目录内容Part 1 词汇课前测Part 2 词汇课堂例句精讲Part 3 趣味故事助记Part 4 趣味故事阅读训练一：词汇课前测1．ancestor n.2．angle n.3．boot n.4．border n.5．v.祝贺6．frame n.7．heaven n.8．adj.不可置信的9．n.传说10．v.赞扬11．v.行进12．pure adj.13．n.亲戚14．adj.年长的15．adj.沉默的16．sink v.17．adj.出众的18．surround v.19．adj.厚的20．wrap v.二：词汇课堂例句精讲1：ancestorn.祖先An ancestor is a family member from the past.表示以前的家族成员。
我的祖籍是德国。
2：anglen.角度An angle is the direction from which you look at something.表示看东西时的方向。
长颈鹿转过头从另一边去看。
3：bootn.靴子A boot is a heavy shoe that goes over your ankle.长度在脚踝以上的笨重的鞋子。
他穿上了靴子，以防弄湿脚。
4：bordern.边境A border is the edge of an area.表示一片区域的边缘。
明信片边上有一圈漂亮的蓝色松针。
5：congratulatev.祝贺To congratulate someone is to tell them that you are happy for them.表示告知某人自己为其高兴。
比利和安吉拉为圆满完工互相道贺。
6：framen.框架A frame is a border for a picture or mirror.照片或镜子的边框。
我得为我朋友的照片做个相框。
2021届高考英语核心词汇讲练测(二十八)含答案
2021高考英语核心词汇讲练测（二十八）含答案目录内容Part 1 词汇课前测Part 2 词汇课堂例句精讲Part 3 趣味故事助记Part 4 趣味故事阅读训练一：词汇课前测1．band2．仅仅;刚刚;勉强可能;3．令人厌烦的4．cancel5．driveway6．垃圾7．乐器;工具,器械8．清单，一览表，名单，目录9．有魔力的10．message11．通告，布告12．自己的13．预言，预告，预报14．professor15．rush16．工作计划，日程安排安排时间，预定17．分享，共同使用18．stage19．storm20．within二：词汇课堂例句精讲1：bandn. 乐队A band is a group of people who play music.一群玩音乐的人。
我哥哥是一个摇滚乐队的成员。
2：barelyadv. 几乎不Barely means by the smallest amount, almost not.表示最小的可能性。
我的钱差点不够买汽车票。
3：boringadj. 无聊的If something is boring, it is not fun. 无趣的。
我觉得因特网很无聊。
4：cancelv. 取消To cancel means to decide that an event or a request will not happen.表示决定不举办某场活动或不实现某个要求。
她因为下雨取消了剩余的计划。
5：drivewayn. 私人车道A driveway is a short private road that leads to a person's home.一条通往家里的距离短的私人道路。
穿过长长的私人车道，我们到了他的新家。
6：garbagen. 垃圾Garbage is waste material like unwanted or spoiled food, bottles, paper, etc.废弃的原料，比如不想要的或坏掉的食物，瓶子，纸张等等。
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2021年高考英语核心词汇特训专练7
方法：
一：核心单词：先读5遍，然后以五个单词为一个单位：看着英语写汉语，看着汉语写英语。
二：重点短语：读5遍。
三：写作句式：在笔记本上抄写一遍。
四：我读我练：
Ⅰ. 词汇应用：读的同时要把每个句子在脑海中译成中文。
（不认识的生词和短语查词典）Ⅱ. 句式仿写：先抄在笔记本上，然后口头背下来，并且要背写下来。
一. 核心单词
1. regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.规则，规章
2. reject [rɪˈdʒekt] vt.拒绝
3. relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.关系；亲属
4. relative [ˈrelətɪv] n.亲属，亲戚
5. relax [rɪˈlæks] v.(使)放松，轻松
6. relevant [ˈreləvənt]adj.紧密相关的；有意义的
7. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] adj.可信赖的，可依靠的
8. relief [rɪˈliːf] n.缓解，消除；救济；援救
9. religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] adj.宗教的
10. remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vi.剩下；保持，仍是
11. remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n.谈论；评论v.说起；评论
12. remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt.提醒，使记起
13. remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
14. remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt.移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)
15. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.取代
16. represent [reprɪˈzent] vt.作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘
17. reputation[repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.名气，名声，名誉
18. request [rɪˈkwest] n.&vt.请求，要求
19. requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n.需要；要求；必要的条件
20. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n.&v.研究，调查
21. resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] vt.相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)
22. result [rɪˈzʌlt] n.结果，效果
23. revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n.复习，温习
24. reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保留；储备；替补队员；自然保护区vt.预订；储备；保留
25. resign [rɪˈzaɪn]v.辞职
二. 重点短语
1. make full/good use of 充分利用
put...to use 加以使用
come into use 开始被使用
be of great use 很有用
It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的
2. make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；编造
make up for 弥补；补偿
make room for 给……腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress 进步
make a promise 许诺
make a living 谋生
make out 认出，理解
make it 成功；及时到达
be made up of 由……组成
三. 写作句式
虚拟语气
1. (2015·安徽高考书面表达) If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.
如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为了一名宇航员及他是如何训练的。
2. But for your advice, I would have failed.
如果不是你的建议，我会失败的。
3. It is time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.
该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
四. 我读我练
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. Please _____ (提醒) me to write an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.
2. The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _____ (名声).
3. You can get plenty of valuable information from some ___ (rely)sources.
4. He often says that he doesn’t believe in any ___ (religious) and only believes in himself.
5. You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you ___ (利用) it.
6. Now many girls like to ____ (化妆) when they are still quite young.
Ⅱ. 句式仿写
1. 我相信，如果你是我，你会做出相同的选择。
(山东高考写作)I believe that ______________________________ .
2. 没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。
_______________________________ , I wouldn’t have succeeded anyway.
3. 是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。
_________ ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
我读我练的答案
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. remind(提醒).
2. reputation (名声).
3. reliable (rely).
4. religion (religious) .
5. make use of (利用) .
6. make up (化妆) .
Ⅱ. 句式仿写
1. if you were me, you would make the same choice.
2. Without your help, .
3. It’s high time that we devoted .。