人教版高中英语必修1Unit1Friendshipperiod 3 练习(学生版)

英语人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship period 3 练习
Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Please set off earlier because the buses run less (frequent) on Sundays.
2. My hometown has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here.
3. You’ll be able to choose a room based your own personal tastes.
4. Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their (office) language.
5. The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
6. Her worried (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
7. My computer has a program which can correct my (spell) automatically.
8. (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.
9．The family decided to settle _________ in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too. 10．With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ______ her terrible mood and began to look for happiness.
11．Though he disagrees ________ you ________ this point, he will try his best to help you.
12．He never speaks to others unless ________ (speak) to.
13．After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting _______ well with his career in swimming. 14．After being ________ love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated. 15．On Oct. 23, Bolt joined the Rio de Janeiro's (里约热内卢) Mayor _________ running to relax. 16．Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble ______ its economic growth.
Ⅱ.一句多译
1. 这家餐馆立足于信任，运转良好。

①The restaurant , and it is working all right.
②_ , the restaurant is working all right. (用分词短语作状语)
③The restaurant, , is working all right.(用定语从句)
2. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。

①_______________________________________________________________________(command that ...)
②_______________________________________________________________________(command sb. to do
sth.)
3. 班主任要求我们复习功课。

①_______________________________________________________________________(request sb. to do sth.)
②_______________________________________________________________________ (request that ...)
III.完成句子
1．Her friend asked whether she could fall asleep __________.(with)
她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。

2．At the age of seven, he _______________ books, which helped change his life.(fall)
在七岁时，他就爱上了书籍，这改变了他的一生。

3．The farmer singer came here ________________ for the National Day the other day.(join)
几天前，这位农民歌手来到这儿，和我们一起欢唱庆祝国庆节。

4．The famous actor seems ___________________ the ill rumor.(recover)
这位著名演员似乎已从恶意的谣传中恢复过来。

5．_______________ money, the small firm is in heavy debt now.(trouble)
由于存在很多金钱上的麻烦，这家小公司现在负债累累。

6．He gradually ______________ his new job, because he found it too boring.(dislike n．)
渐渐地他厌倦了他的新工作，因为他觉得这份工作很乏味。

7．Mr. Smith _________ the boring speech, and he started to read a novel.(tire)
史密斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲，他开始读小说。

8．I _____________ to help you when you are in trouble.(find)
我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。

9．To his parents' relief, he is _________ his studies.(get)
令他父母欣慰的是，他学习上进展很顺利。

10．Many people here ______________ cold and hunger due to the snowstorm.(suffer)
由于暴风雪，这儿的很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。

IⅤ.阅读理解
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident. The next morning, Sam woke up but Jason was still unconscious (昏迷的). When Dr. Smith saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and asked, “How are you feeling today？”Sam smiled back and said, “Wonderful! Promise me you won't tell Jason anything.”Dr. Smith was moved by Sam's words and said, “You are a very brave man. You know I won't do that. Trust me.”
Months later Jason recovered. He stopped hanging out with(与……出去玩)Sam. He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam. Sam was lonely and heart-broken. One day Sam died in despair (失望). When Jason was on his burial (葬礼), Dr. Smith gave Sam's letter to him.
The letter read, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them.
Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend ... Sam.”
When he finished reading, Dr. Smith added, “I had promised Sam to keep it a secret.” Jason stood there with tears on his face.
1．In the first paragraph, Dr. Smith promised Sam to D .
A．make friends with him B．take good care of Jason
C．give Jason the letter D．keep a secret from Jason
2．Why did Jason stop hanging out with Sam？ B
A．He recovered but still couldn't move freely.
B．He felt upset to be with a disabled man like Sam.
C．He just found another friend.
D. He didn't know what had happened to Sam.
3．When Jason finished reading the letter, he felt so A .
A．heart-broken B．worried
C．discouraged D．calm
4．What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．Leave your friend when he is in trouble.
B．Trust a friend when he has changed.
C．Brave people are the best friends.
D. Be faithful to your friend forever.
V.完形填空
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1.A you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2.B friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3.D . I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves 4.D in the cool wind. In such a 5.A ，I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6.B to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, 7.C is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8.A . But one day, the sound of a violin 9.A into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.
A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10.A in playing her violin. I had 11.
B seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12.
C there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13.C I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14.A . Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good 15.D .
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16.A . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly,
a 17.B expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18.C me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 19.A gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like
a 20.B —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
1．A.with B．for
C．against D．to
2．A.good B．true
C．reliable D．stubborn
3．A.sound B．song
C．partner D．violin
4．A.shaking B．hanging
C．rising D．floating
5．A.season B．situation
C．day D．weather
6．A.watching B．listening
C．seeing D．hearing
7．A.journey B．work
C．life D．view
8．A.bored B．determined
C．excited D．concerned
9．A.flowed B．grew
C．entered D．ran
10．A.lost B．active
C．busy D．interested
11．A.once B．never
C．frequently D．usually
12．A.waiting B．stopping
C．standing D．hearing
13．A.because B．but
C．when D．before
14．A.interesting B．moving
C．boring D．tiring
15．A.partner B．listeners
C．players D．friends
16．A.stopped B．began
C．gone D．changed
17．A.happy B．sad
C．strange D．calm
18．A.surprised B．excited
C．encouraged D．interested
19．A.that B．which
C．it D．who
20．A.song B．dream
C．wind D．sister
VI.语法填空
I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour. She lives in a house with 1.____ (dust) curtains
2.______ (hang) before dirty windows. I wonder if it is because she has no friend
3.____ she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary.
She seldom goes 4.____ (outdoor). However, one day I happened 5.______ (meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park 6.____ dusk. She was much 7._____ (concern) about my new novel. It was the first time in a year that I 8._______d communicated (communicate) with her face 9.____ face. We didn't stop talking until the sky was 10._______ (entire) dark. We had got to go home immediately because a thunder storm was on its way!
【英语人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship period 3 练习
Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Please set off earlier because the buses run less (frequent) on Sundays.
2. My hometown has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here.
3. You’ll be able to choose a room based your own personal tastes.
4. Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their (office) language.
5. The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
6. Her worried (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
7. My computer has a program which can correct my (spell) automatically.
8. (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.
9．The family decided to settle _________ in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too. 10．With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ______ her terrible mood and began to look for happiness.
11．Though he disagrees ________ you ________ this point, he will try his best to help you.
12．He never speaks to others unless ________ (speak) to.
13．After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting _______ well with his career in swimming. 14．After being ________ love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated. 15．On Oct. 23, Bolt joined the Rio de Janeiro's (里约热内卢) Mayor _________ running to relax. 16．Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble ______ its economic growth.
【答案】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. frequently
2. recognition
3. on
4. official
5. (should) be taken
6. expression
7. spelling
8. Actually
9. down。

10. from 11.with on 12.spoken 13. along/on 14. in 15. in 16.with
Ⅱ.一句多译
1. 这家餐馆立足于信任，运转良好。

①The restaurant , and it is working all right.
②_ , the restaurant is working all right. (用分词短语作状语)
③The restaurant, , is working all right.(用定语从句)
2. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。

①_______________________________________________________________________(command that ...)
②_______________________________________________________________________(command sb. to do sth.)
3. 班主任要求我们复习功课。

①_______________________________________________________________________(request sb. to do sth.)
②_______________________________________________________________________ (request that ...)
【答案】1. ①is based on trust
②Based on trust
③which is based on trust
2. ①He commanded that we (should) finish the work in an hour.
②He commanded us to finish the work in an hour.
3. ①Our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons.
②Our headteacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons.
III.完成句子
1．Her friend asked whether she could fall asleep with the light on .(with)
她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。

2．At the age of seven, he fell in love with books, which helped change his life.(fall)
在七岁时，他就爱上了书籍，这改变了他的一生。

3．The farmer singer came here to join us in singing for the National Day the other day.(join)
几天前，这位农民歌手来到这儿，和我们一起欢唱庆祝国庆节。

4．The famous actor seems to have recovered from the ill rumor.(recover)
这位著名演员似乎已从恶意的谣传中恢复过来。

5．Having a lot of trouble with money, the small firm is in heavy debt now.(trouble)
由于存在很多金钱上的麻烦，这家小公司现在负债累累。

6．He gradually took a dislike to his new job, because he found it too boring.(dislike n．)
渐渐地他厌倦了他的新工作，因为他觉得这份工作很乏味。

7．Mr. Smith was tired of the boring speech, and he started to read a novel.(tire)
史密斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲，他开始读小说。

8．I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.(find)
我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。

9．To his parents' relief, he is getting along/on well with his studies.(get)
令他父母欣慰的是，他学习上进展很顺利。

10．Many people here suffered from cold and hunger due to the snowstorm.(suffer)
由于暴风雪，这儿的很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。

IⅤ.阅读理解
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident. The next morning, Sam woke up but Jason was still unconscious (昏迷的). When Dr. Smith saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and asked, “How are you feeling today？”Sam smiled back and said, “Wonderful! Promise me you won't tell Jason anything.”Dr. Smith was moved by Sam's words and said, “You are a very brave man. You know I won't do that. Trust me.”
Months later Jason recovered. He stopped hanging out with(与……出去玩)Sam. He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam. Sam was lonely and heart-broken. One day Sam died in despair (失望). When Jason was on his burial (葬礼), Dr. Smith gave Sam's letter to him.
The letter read, “Dear Jason, I ha ve kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend ... Sam.”
When he finished reading, Dr. Smith added, “I had promised Sam to keep it a secret.” Jason stood there with tears on his face.
文章大意：这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰，但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他。

在萨姆死后得知真相，约翰后悔不已。

1．In the first paragraph, Dr. Smith promised Sam to D .
A．make friends with him B．take good care of Jason
C．give Jason the letter D．keep a secret from Jason
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Promise me you won't tell Jason anything.”许诺我你不会告诉Jason 任何事情。

故选D。

2．Why did Jason stop hanging out with Sam？ B
A．He recovered but still couldn't move freely.
B．He felt upset to be with a disabled man like Sam.
C．He just found another friend.
D. He didn't know what had happened to Sam.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam”和一个像Sam这样的残疾人在一起花费时间，他感到不高兴。

所以选B。

3．When Jason finished reading the letter, he felt so A .
A．heart-broken B．worried
C．discouraged D．calm
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Jason stood there with tears on his face.”Jason满脸泪水站在那
里。

故选A。

4．What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．Leave your friend when he is in trouble.
B．Trust a friend when he has changed.
C．Brave people are the best friends.
D. Be faithful to your friend forever.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend... Sam.”亲爱的Jason，我已经许诺把我的眼睛捐献给你，现在我没什么更多要做的了。

你将通过我的眼睛看到你将总是我最好的朋友。

所以选D。

V.完形填空
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1.A you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2.B friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3.D . I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves 4.D in the cool wind. In such a 5.A ，I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6.B to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, 7.C is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8.A . But one day, the sound of a violin 9.A into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.
A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10.A in playing her violin. I had 11.
B seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12.
C there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13.C I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14.A . Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good 15.D .
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16.A . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a 17.B expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18.C me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 19.A gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like
a 20.B —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。

小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。

1．A.with B．for
C．against D．to
解析：考查介词的用法。

此处with和……在一起；for赞成；against反对；to对……。

一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。

2．A.good B．true
C．reliable D．stubborn
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固执的。

许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。

3．A.sound B．song
C．partner D．violin
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处sound声音；song歌声；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。

我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。

4．A.shaking B．hanging
C．rising D．floating
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处shaking摇摆；hanging悬挂；rising上升；floating漂浮。

我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。

5．A.season B．situation
C．day D．weather
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处season季节；situation情况；day日子；weather天气。

在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。

6．A.watching B．listening
C．seeing D．hearing
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处watching注视；listening听；seeing看见；hearing听到。

在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。

7．A.journey B．work
C．life D．view
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view观点。

秋天是收获的季节。

然而，生活是无趣的。

自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。

8．A.bored B．determined
C．excited D．concerned
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处bored枯燥的；determined决心的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。

秋天是收获的季节。

然而，生活是无趣的。

自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。

9．A.flowed B．grew
C．entered D．ran
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处flowed流；grew成长；entered进入；ran跑。

一天，小提
琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。

10．A.lost B．active
C．busy D．interested
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处lost失去的；active积极的；busy繁忙的；interested 对……感兴趣。

一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。

此处be lost in意为：沉浸在……之中。

11．A.once B．never
C．frequently D．usually
解析：考查副词词义辨析。

此处once曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。

我以前从未见到过她。

12．A.waiting B．stopping
C．standing D．hearing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

此处waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing听到。

沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。

13．A.because B．but
C．when D．before
解析：考查状语从句的连词。

此处because因为；but但是；when当……的时候；before在……之前。

每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看她表演。

14．A.interesting B．moving
C．boring D．tiring
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人劳累的。

15．A.partner B．listeners
C．players D．friends
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处partner伙伴；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。

虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。

16．A.stopped B．began
C．gone D．changed
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处stopped停止；began开始；gone失去；changed改变。

一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。

17．A.happy B．sad
C．strange D．calm
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。

突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。

18．A.surprised B．excited
C．encouraged D．interested
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处surprised使……吃惊；excited使……感动；encouraged鼓舞；interested使……感兴趣。

正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。

19．A.that B．which
C．it D．who
解析：考查强调句型。

正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。

20．A.song B．dream
C．wind D．sister
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

此处song歌声；dream梦想；wind风；sister妹妹。

她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。

VI.语法填空
I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour. She lives in a house with 1.dusty (dust) curtains
2.hanging (hang) before dirty windows. I wonder if it is because she has no friend
3.that she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary.
She seldom goes 4.outdoors (outdoor). However, one day I happened 5.to meet (meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park 6.at dusk. She was much 7.concerned (concern) about my new novel. It was the first time in a year that I 8.had communicated (communicate) with her face 9.to face. We didn't stop talking until the sky was 10.entirely (entire) dark. We had got to go home immediately because a thunder storm was on its way!。