小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析

1. 【单选题】There is ______ old man in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

【答案】D

【解析】有一位老人，用不定冠词。元音音素开头的单词前用an

2. 【单选题】Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

【答案】C

【解析】最高级前加the

3. 【单选题】Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. /, /

【答案】C

【解析】是一位英语老师，用不定冠词。第二个空，球类前不加the。

4. 【单选题】The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

A. an, /

B. an, a

C. a, the

D. /, /

【答案】A

【解析】half an hour指的是“半个小时”hour这个单词是元音音素开头，所以用an. by bus表示方式，中间不能加词。

5. 【单选题】That is ______ interesting story.

A. an

B. the

C. /

D. a

【答案】A

【解析】那是一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词。interesting是元音音素开头，用an

6. 【单选题】Let’s go for ______ walk.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】go for a walk去散步，固定的搭配

7. 【单选题】This is ______ math book and that is _______ English book.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. a, an

【答案】D

【解析】math是辅音音素开头，用a, English是元音音素开头，用an

8. 【单选题】_______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.

A. A, an

B. The, a

C. The , the

D. A, the

【答案】B

【解析】那边的那位女士，是特指，用the，第二个空，是一位老师，泛指，用a

9. 【单选题】They came to our school ______ day before yesterday（前天）.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

【答案】D

【解析】the day before yesterday（指的是前天）

10. 【单选题】Australia is ______ English-speaking country（说英语的国家）.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家，用不定冠词, English前面要加an

11. 【单选题】Don’t play ______ piano（钢琴）here. The baby is sleeping.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】D

【解析】乐器前面加the

12. 【单选题】This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an, a

B. a, the

C. a, an

D. an, the

【答案】A

【解析】这是一个苹果，它是一个大苹果，Apple是元音音素开头，所以用an, big是辅音音素开头，所以用a

13. 【单选题】---There is ________ umbrella on the table. Whose is it?

---_______ umbrella must be Tom’s.

A. a, A

B. the, The

C. an, The

D. the, An

【答案】C

【解析】问句是“有一把雨伞”泛指，用不定冠词，而且umbrella是元音音素开头，用an. 答句是指“这把雨伞是……”特指，用the

14. 【单选题】There is _________ university near the library.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】university虽然是元音字母开头，但是字母u发音并不是元音，所以用a

15. 【单选题】This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.

A. a, The

B. an, The

C. an, An

D. the, An

【答案】B

【解析】第一句这是一个橘子，泛指，用不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前用an，第二个空指的是，这个橘子，第二次出现，特指，用the

16. 【单选题】When do you have ______ breakfast?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】D