标准英文摘要模板

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SUMMARY 格式及模板.

SUMMARY 格式及模板.

SUMMARY的最常见格式是总分总.开头笼统的介绍以下,给读者一个大概的概念,然后分段总结这个你好总结的东东的各个方面.关键看你要写多少字,概括的是什么,再决定中间这部分是分小段还是一大段内,分开概括.最后就是总结了.有的时候你会感觉总结和开篇介绍很相似,确实是这样,但是总结只是更近一步的对这个事物进行了概括.这个时候,读者就应该对你所总结的事物有一种整体上的认识了.一段好的摘要必须包括main idea和supporting details。

main idea说明文章的主旨,作者主要诉说的故事是关于什么?supporting details则帮助发展或说明主题。

如何写英文摘要英文摘要如何写如何写摘要一、概述文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。

美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。

通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过1万字。

而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。

因此,写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。

论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。

国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等,一般为200字-500字。

而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。

摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面,内容上涵盖全文,并直接点明全旨。

语言上要求尽量简炼。

摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。

科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。

书籍摘要,一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要,一般放在正文前面。

摘要应做到简明扼要,切题,能独立成文,使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。

写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句,文长一般不超过200个词。

摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。

陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。

资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外,还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。

完整英文摘要

完整英文摘要

完整英文摘要第一篇:完整英文摘要lee's culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The lee.With Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu province.But at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close relationship.Lee's culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee's cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee's culture has been difficult to familiar to the general public.Local economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development process.Fully realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee's culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual goal.Cultural characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment第二篇:摘要英文摘要温度是生产过程中常见和重要的物理参数。

英语摘要写法

英语摘要写法

摘要(Abstract)摘要(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述。

无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件。

摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容。

除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要。

此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域。

一.摘要的定义摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是abstract, 一个是summary.根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与summary 混同。

Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要。

文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇。

字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)。

现在越来越多的用法是abstract. 尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词。

Summary (概要) 与abstract 无明显差别。

严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述。

大学生论文模板之中英文格式要求

大学生论文模板之中英文格式要求

中文题目(注:应准确简洁地反映稿件的主要内容和特色。

不要使用缩略语,也不要出现诸如“……的研究”或“……的探索”等模糊字样)全部作者姓名(注:姓名间用逗号隔开,并在通讯联系人的姓名右上方标注“*”号,如:作者一1,作者二1,2,作者三1,*)(1.第一单位中文标准全称,省名市名邮编;2.第二单位中文标准全称,省名市名邮编)摘要:(1)摘要应为独立的小短文,以第三人称撰写。

(2)摘要中需展示出所报道工作的创新和重要之处,主要从实验目的(通常包括研究背景、研究或实验目的、研究或实验范围)、方法(介绍研究或实验过程、说明所用方法)、结果(列出主要论点和重要数据)和最终结论(研究或实验结果的理论价值或应用价值)四个方面描述,四要素缺一不可,但不要直接标注“目的”“方法”等字样;特别要强调的是摘要内容均应包含在正文中。

(3)在摘要中不用非公知公用的符号和术语;不用引文,除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文;缩略语、略称、代号在首次出现时必须加以说明;不用图、表、化学结构。

(4)中文摘要需250~300字。

关键词:关键词1;关键词2;关键词3;关键词4 (3~8个,不使用缩略语)Title in English(注:与中文题名含义一致;除了专有名词及句首词外的其他单词均为小写) Author11, Author21,2, Author31 , Corresponding author1,2,*(注:姓全大写,名首字母大写)(1.第一单位英文标准全称, 市名邮编, China; 2. 第二单位英文标准全称, 市名邮编, China)Abstract: (1) 英文摘要应符合英文语法,提倡用短句表述。

(2) 本刊现已被美国《化学文摘》(CA)、美国《医学索引》(IM)、美国《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA)、英国《分析化学文摘》(AA)等检索系统收录,为了方便国际交流和扩大国际影响,增大文章被国际同行引用的机会,作者需撰写内容详细的英文摘要(包括较为详细的实验方法),不必与中文摘要一一对应,一般需200~300个单词。

英文合同摘要格式模板

英文合同摘要格式模板

英文合同摘要格式模板This document serves as a summary of the contract entered into by and between [Party A] and [Party B] on [Date]. This contract outlines the terms and conditions under which both parties agree to conduct business together.1. Parties Involved:- [Party A]: [Name], located at [Address]- [Party B]: [Name], located at [Address]2. Scope of Work:The scope of work outlines the specific services or products that [Party A] will provide to [Party B]. This includes a detailed description of the work to be completed, timelines for completion, and any deliverables that will be provided.3. Payment Terms:Payment terms outline how and when payments will be made for the services or products provided by [Party A]. This includes the total amount due, any payment schedules, and any penalties for late payment.4. Confidentiality:Confidentiality clauses outline how sensitive information shared between both parties will be protected. This includes specifics on what information is considered confidential, how it will be safeguarded, and the consequences for breaching confidentiality.5. Termination:Termination clauses outline the conditions under which either party may choose to terminate the contract. This includes provisions for notice periods, reasons for termination, and any penalties for early termination.6. Dispute Resolution:Dispute resolution clauses outline how any conflicts or disagreements between both parties will be resolved. This can include mediation, arbitration, or litigation procedures.7. Governing Law:Governing law clauses specify which jurisdiction's laws will govern the contract. This ensures that both parties understand the legal framework under which the contract operates.8. Amendments:Amendment clauses outline how any changes to the contract will be made. This includes provisions for updating terms, obtaining consent from both parties, and documenting any changes in writing.9. Signatures:Both [Party A] and [Party B] must sign the contract to indicate their agreement to the terms and conditions outlined. Signatures confirm that both parties understand and agree to abide by the contract.By signing below, both parties acknowledge that they have read and understood the terms and conditions outlined in this contract summary.[Party A Signature] [Date][Party B Signature] [Date]This contract summary is a brief overview of the key terms and conditions of the contract between [Party A] and [Party B]. For a detailed understanding of the full contract, please refer to the original document.。

英文摘要-英文摘要.ppt

英文摘要-英文摘要.ppt

• 目前摘要编写中的主要问题有: • 要素不全,或缺目的,或缺方法;出现
引文,无独立性与自明性;繁简失当。
• 五、具体注意事项: • 1) 要反映论文的新内容和特别强调的观点,
尤其不要出现在本学科领域已成常识的内容; • 2) 不应对论文内容作解释和评论,尤其不应 作自我评价; • 3) 不要用第一人称,而应采用第三人称。
• (8)文词要纯朴无华,不用多姿多态的文学性描
述手法; 如:“Working against time on hot slag and spilled metal in condition of choking dust and blinding steam,are conditions no maker would choose for his machines to operate in.”

• • • • • • • •
(10)删繁从简; 如用 increase代替 has been found to increase
(11)文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时,尽量列出他 们的名字; (12)文摘词语拼写,用英美拼法都可;但每篇中应保持 一致;
enquire(英)与 inquire(美), tyre (英)与tire (美) licence (英)与license (美) colour(英)与color (美) , refrigerator(英) fridge (美) 2nd March, 1996(英)与March 2, 1996(美) (13)题目中尽量少用缩略词,必要时亦需在括号中注明 全称(尽管中文文献题目中常用英文缩略字或汉语拼音缩 略字),特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不用,或少用。
三.论文摘要书写存在的问题 Problems in Writing

英文实验报告的格式和写法

英文实验报告的格式和写法

英⽂实验报告的格式和写法英⽂实验报告的格式和写法英⽂实验报告的格式和写法⼀份最标准的实验报告的格式:1. Abstract2. Introduction3. Method4. Results5. Discussion6. Conclusion7. ReferenceAbstract摘要摘要,就是整篇⽂章摘出来的要。

强烈建议整篇⽂章写完后再写摘要。

把⽂章每个部分选⼀些句⼦出来就可以拼凑成⼀个abstract了。

⼀个abstract 的模板:1 ⼀两句话说明这个实验的主要理论依据,或者实验需要证明的假说。

2 ⼀两句话说⼀下这个理论或者假说的相关的研究。

3 两三句话描述⼀下实验4 两三句话概括⼀下实验结果5 ⼀句话说⼀个结论,解释⼀下这个实验的意义或结果的重要性转⼀个别⼈的example:Does a child’s focus correlate with barometr ic pressure? if so, does it correlatepositively or negatively? Tucker (1999) hypothesized a negative correlation, but this assertion has never been tested. Our team used the MISHA CPT to measure the focus of a group of 150 third-grade students. we dividedthe students into three groups of 50 students. one group took the MISHA CPT when barometric pressure was low, another group took it when barometric pressure was neutral, and the final group took it when barometric pressure was high. the results found that children focused significantly better when barometric pressure was low than when barometric pressure was neutral or high. the results suggest that when diagnosing ADHD, practitioners should give the CPT when barometric pressure is neutral.IntroductionIntroduction以实验⽬的为开头,解释⼀下这个实验需要证明的东西。

中英文长摘要规范

中英文长摘要规范

长摘要规范1、文摘篇幅:中文长文摘字数要求在1000字以上。

英文长文摘内容与中文对应。

2、文摘结构:(1)目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务,所涉及的主题范围;(2)方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等;(3)结果——实验的、研究的结果,数据,被确定的关系,观察结果,得到的效果,性能等;(4)结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题,今后的课题,假设,启发,建议,预测等;(5)其他——不属于研究、研制、调查的主要目的、方法和结论,但具有创新性和学术交流价值的重要内容。

3、文摘内容文摘要突出作者原创性工作,应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容,不得简单重复题名中已有的信息,也不得与引言相混。

文摘要着重反映出文章的创新、独到之处,尽量删除背景信息或过去的研究,只叙述新信息和发现、最关键的数据等。

另一方面,不得将未来计划等原文献本身未含的信息或主张写入文摘之内。

文字简洁,取消不必要的字句(例如:In this paper、in detail、briefly、mainly、not only… but also等)尽量简化一些措辞和重复的单元。

例如,用“at 250℃ to 300℃”代替“at a temperature of 250℃ to 300℃”、用“the results show …”代替“from the experimental results, it can be concluded that”4、避免主观评价一般不要对论文做自我主观评价,尤其是不要自己标榜自己的研究结果。

避免使用“首次”、“第一”或“比较好”等自我评价的词语和“具有……的意义”、“奠定了……基础”、“具有……参考价值”、“对……大有帮助”、“首次实现了...”等句式。

避免出现“本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老工艺的一个极大的改进”、“经检索尚未发现与本文类似的文献”、“To our knowledge, there is as yet no paper in the open literature”等表达。

英文摘要的写法

英文摘要的写法

基本要素
措施四: 尽量避免重复单元采用简化措施
at a temperature of 250℃ to 300℃ →
at 250 to 300℃
at a high pressure of 2 kPa → at 2 kPa
has been found to increase→ increased
from the experimental results,
B:简练(brevity) 写短句; 尽量去掉多余的词 C:清晰(clarity)
逻辑性与条理性;具体;
忠实于正文;客观
主 要 内 容
基本要素
常用句式及词语
撰写规范 典型示例
一、基本要素
1.时态 2.语态
3.语法修辞
基本要素
1、时态 说法一
一般现在时:通过科学实验取得的研究结果、结论, 揭示自然界的客观规律; 一般过去时:在一定范围内所观察到的自然现象的 规律性认识,这种认识也许有一定的局限性 现在完成时:表明过程的延续性,虽某事件(或过 程)发生在过去,但强调对现实所产生的影响
4. 题名中的冠词
在早年,科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多,近些 年有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用
5. 题名中的缩略词语
已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词 语,才可用于题名中,否则不要轻易使用
6. 题名中的大小写
a.全部字母大写
PURIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND MOLECULAR CLONING OF PROPHENOLOXIDASES FROM SARCOPHAGA BULLATAG
容易造成摘要重心转移,甚至偏离主题; • 二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译,对 中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏,这往往使 英文摘要用词累赘、重复,显得拖沓、冗长。

英文封面摘要正文参考文献模板及标准

英文封面摘要正文参考文献模板及标准

英文封面模板A Graduation Thesis of Translation StudiesTranslating as a Purposeful Activity:FunctionalistApproaches ExplainedWriter: Christiane NordClass: 2010 B.A. Class 4Supervisor: St. JeromeWord count: 4,810A Thesis Submitted to Northwest University for Nationalitiesin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in English LanguageSchool of Foreign Languages, Northwest University for NationalitiesLanzhou, Gansu, ChinaMay 10th, 2014 [填写提交日期]Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction (1)Chapter 2 Historical Overview (2)Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5Chapter 6Chapter 7 Conclusion (12)References (13)Appendix 1 (14)Appendix 2 (15)A Graduation Thesis of ELT Methodology StudiesHow to Apply Communicative Approach to TeachingReading Skills to Young LearnersWriter: Zhang YuefengClass: 2010 B.A. Class 4Supervisor: Wang GuanWord count: 4,610A Thesis Submitted to Northwest University for Nationalitiesin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in English LanguageSchool of Foreign Languages, Northwest University for NationalitiesLanzhou, Gansu, ChinaMay 10th, 2014[填写提交日期]Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction (1)Chapter 2 Communicative Approach (2)2.1 Definition and Features (3)2.2 Communicative Approach and Communicative Competence (3)2.3 Communicative Approach and Communicative Language Teaching (5)Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5Chapter 6 Conclusion (12)References (13)Appendix 1 (14)Appendix 2 (15)Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction (1)Chapter 2 Literature Review (2)Chapter 3 The Present Study3.1 Methodology (5)3.2 Data (6)3.3 Data analysis (7)Chapter 4 Discussion (8)Chapter 5 Conclusion (12)References (13)Appendix 1 (14)Appendix 2 (15)A Graduation Thesis of English Language StudyPragmatic Analysis of Tautology A is AWriter: Zhang YuefengClass: 2010 B.A. Class 4Supervisor: Wang GuanWord count: 5,510A Thesis Submitted to Northwest University for Nationalitiesin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in English LanguageSchool of Foreign Languages, Northwest University for NationalitiesLanzhou, Gansu, ChinaMay 10th, 2014[填写提交日期]Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction (1)Chapter 2 Pragmatic Analysis........................................ (2)2.1 Theoretical contribution (3)2.2 Co-operative Principle and Grice’s Conversation Maxims (4)Chapter 3 (7)Chapter 4 (8)Chapter 5 (10)Chapter 6 Conclusion (12)References (13)A Graduation Thesis of LiteratureAnalysis of the Distortion of Heathcliff’s Humanityin Wuthering HeightsWriter: Zhang YuefengClass: 2010 B.A. Class 4Supervisor: Wang GuanWord count: 4, 510A Thesis Submitted to Northwest University for Nationalitiesin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in English LanguageSchool of Foreign Languages, Northwest University for NationalitiesLanzhou, Gansu, ChinaMay 10th, 2014[填写提交日期]Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction (1)Chapter 2 The Causes for Heathcliff’s Distortion (2)2.1 Heathcliff’s Personal Background (3)2.2 Justice of Society (4)2.3 Blow of Betrayed Love (5)Chapter 3 (7)Chapter 4 (8)Chapter 5 (10)Chapter 6 Conclusion (12)Notes (13)References (14)摘要模板AbstractWuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte, is one of the great curiosities, as it is one of the greatest works of literature. It was published in 1847, and for a long time, people did not know why the author created such a scoundrel protagonist—Hea thcliff. ……..........................................................The story of Wuthering Heights is mixed with love and hatred. This love is doomed to have no result………………………………………………………………………………………………This thesis will analyze Heathcliff’s complicate d and mysterious life to explore the distortion of his humanity. It consists of three parts. Chapter One analyses……………….. Chapter Two deals with ………………………………………………….. Chapter Three studies the results of the distortion of Heathcliff’s humanity.Key words: hatred revenge loss restoration摘要《呼啸山庄》是由Emily Bronte 所著的一部最伟大的作品,受到广泛的关注。

中英文摘要写作要求及格式

中英文摘要写作要求及格式

中、英文摘要写作要求及格式1.摘要写作要求摘要的内容要包括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论。

计量单位一律换算成国际标准计量单位。

除特殊情况外,数字一律用阿拉伯数字。

中、英文摘要的内容应严格一致。

2.中文摘要中文摘要前打印毕业论文(毕业设计)的标题。

主标题一般不超过20个汉字。

如有副标题,应另起一行(副标题前加破折号),副标题(包括破折号在内)同样不得超过20个汉字。

中文主标题格式:可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文中文主标题”,或手动设置(黑体,三号,居中,段前1行、段后0行,单倍行距)。

中文副标题格式:可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文中文副标题”,或手动设置(楷体_GB2312,四号,居中,段前0.5行,段后0行,单倍行距)。

中文标题下空一行为摘要。

“摘要:”格式:首行缩进2字符,黑体,小四。

“摘要:”后紧接摘要正文。

字数在200字左右。

中文摘要正文格式:可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“中文摘要正文”,或手动设置(楷体_GB2312,小四,行距为固定值20磅)。

中文摘要正文后空一行,另起一行列出3-5个关键词。

“关键词:”格式:首行缩进2字符,黑体,小四。

“关键词:”后紧接关键词。

关键词之间用分号间隔,最后一个关键词末尾不加标点。

中文关键词格式:楷体_GB2312,小四,行距为固定值20磅。

3.英文摘要中文关键词下空两行打印毕业论文(毕业设计)的英文标题。

英文主标题首字母大写,标题中其他单词实词首字母大写,其他均为小写。

英文主标题格式:可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文主标题”,或手动设置(Times New Roman,四号,加粗,居中,段前段后均为0行,单倍行距)。

英文副标题格式:可选用本模板中的样式所定义的“论文英文副标题”,或手动设置(Times New Roman,小四,加粗,居中,段前0.5行,段后0行,单倍行距)。

英文标题下空一行为英文摘要。

“Abstract:”格式:首行缩进2字符,Times New Roman,小四,加粗。

英文作文开头摘要

英文作文开头摘要

英文作文开头摘要英文,As I sat down to write this essay, I couldn't help but think about how important it is to be able to communicate in different languages. Being bilingual has opened up so many opportunities for me, both personally and professionally. 。

I remember a time when I was traveling in China and I was able to navigate my way around the city and have conversations with locals in their native language. It made me feel more connected to the culture and the people, and I was able to learn so much more than if I had only been able to speak English. 。

Being able to speak multiple languages has also helped me in my career. I work for a global company, and being able to communicate with colleagues and clients from different countries has been a huge advantage. It has allowed me to build stronger relationships and has given me a deeper understanding of different perspectives and waysof doing business.中文,当我坐下来写这篇文章的时候,我不禁想到能够用不同的语言交流是多么重要。

英文摘要标题 Time New Roman大写粗体小2号

英文摘要标题 Time New Roman大写粗体小2号

一、内容要求1.题目:应精练、准确地概括论文研究的主要内容和结果,一般不宜超过20字。

2.中文摘要:在主体内容前用300-500字的中文扼要介绍论文的主要内容、采用的研究方法和得到的主要结论。

3.关键词:按与论文内容紧密程度依次列出3-5个关键词。

4.英文摘要与关键词:内容与中文摘要相同。

最后一行注明论文的关键词(3-5个)。

5.目录:应是论文的提纲,也是论文的小标题。

文字应简明扼要。

目录按论文顺序分章、节二级编写,要标明页数,以便阅读。

目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致。

6.正文一般有以下几个部分组成:(1)引言或背景引言是论文正文的开端,引言应包括毕业论文选题的背景、目的和意义;对国内外研究现状和相关领域中已有的研究成果的简要概述;介绍本项研究工作研究设想、研究方法或实验设计、理论依据或实验基础;涉及范围和预期结果等。

要求言简意赅,注意不要与摘要雷同或成为摘要的注解。

(2)主体论文主体是毕业论文的主要部分,是对研究工作的详细表述,应做到内容充足,概念清楚,思路清晰,逻辑性强;论文中所有文字、图、表、公式、符号等都必须符合国家有关科学论文的要求和规定。

(3)结论结论是毕业论文的总结,是整篇论文的归宿。

着重阐述自己的创造性成果及其在本研究领域中的意义、作用,还可进一步提出需要讨论的问题和建议。

结论要简单、明确,篇幅不宜过长。

7.参考文献(不少于15篇,外文文献不少于2篇):毕业论文的撰写应本着严谨求实的科学态度,凡有引用他人成果之处,均应按论文中所引用的顺序列于文末,并且所有参考文献必须在正文中有引用标注。

参考文献的著录均应符合国家有关标准(按照GB7714—2005《文后参考文献著录格式》执行)。

一篇论著在论文中多处引用时,在参考文献中只应出现一次,序号以第一次出现的位置为准。

8.附录:附录是不宜放在正文中的资料,如调查阅卷、公式推演、编写程序、原始数据附表等等。

二、书写与打印规范1.文字和字数除有特殊要求的专业外,毕业论文一般用简化汉语文字撰写,毕业论文的字数人文社科类专业一般不应少于0.8万字,理工类专业一般不应少于0.6万字。

中英文长摘要规范

中英文长摘要规范

长摘要规范1、文摘篇幅:中文长文摘字数要求在1000字以上。

英文长文摘内容与中文对应。

2、文摘结构:(1)目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务,所涉及的主题范围;(2)方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等;(3)结果——实验的、研究的结果,数据,被确定的关系,观察结果,得到的效果,性能等;(4)结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题,今后的课题,假设,启发,建议,预测等;(5)其他——不属于研究、研制、调查的主要目的、方法和结论,但具有创新性和学术交流价值的重要内容。

3、文摘内容文摘要突出作者原创性工作,应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容,不得简单重复题名中已有的信息,也不得与引言相混。

文摘要着重反映出文章的创新、独到之处,尽量删除背景信息或过去的研究,只叙述新信息和发现、最关键的数据等。

另一方面,不得将未来计划等原文献本身未含的信息或主张写入文摘之内。

文字简洁,取消不必要的字句(例如:In this paper、in detail、briefly、mainly、not only… but also等)尽量简化一些措辞和重复的单元。

例如,用“at 250℃ to 300℃”代替“at a temperature of 250℃ to 300℃”、用“the results show …”代替“from the experimental results, it can be concluded that”4、避免主观评价一般不要对论文做自我主观评价,尤其是不要自己标榜自己的研究结果。

避免使用“首次”、“第一”或“比较好”等自我评价的词语和“具有……的意义”、“奠定了……基础”、“具有……参考价值”、“对……大有帮助”、“首次实现了...”等句式。

避免出现“本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老工艺的一个极大的改进”、“经检索尚未发现与本文类似的文献”、“To our knowledge, there is as yet no paper in the open literature”等表达。

【推荐】英文报告格式-word范文模板 (5页)

【推荐】英文报告格式-word范文模板 (5页)

【推荐】英文报告格式-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将予以删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可随意编辑修改! ==英文报告格式英文来稿必须包括英文标题、英文作者名和单位名、英文摘要、英文关键词、中图分类号、正文、参考文献、中文标题、中文作者名和单位名、中文摘要、中文关键词等部分,并建议按此顺序书写。

1. 文章标题英文标题一般在10个实词以内,最多不超过15个实词,避免使用非公知公用的缩略词、代号等。

2. 作者简介作者真实姓名,作者单位全称、所在城市、邮编;如有多名作者,在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号,如: CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (1.Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; 2. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China)。

中国作者姓名用汉语拼音,姓前名后,姓氏全部字母大写,复姓应连写;名字首字母大写,双名中间加连字符。

如:ZHANG Ying-hui。

单位名的英译名应为完整的、正规的名称,一般不用缩写。

于文章首页地脚处注明第一作者的姓名、出生年、性别、学历、E-mail信箱等。

3. 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表,请在篇首页地脚处注明。

4. 摘要英文摘要一般为150-180个实词,中文摘要一般在300字以内,中英文摘要应基本一致。

其内容应包括研究目的、方法、结果、结论等,禁用“本文”、“作者”、“This paper”等作主语。

icems,20XX,摘要,提交模板,国际会议

icems,20XX,摘要,提交模板,国际会议

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除icems,20XX,摘要,提交模板,国际会议篇一:国际会议论文摘要中英文格式附件2国际会议论文摘要中英文格式国际针灸学术交流研讨会论文摘要表(中文)主要作者资料称呼:教授/博士/医生/先生/小姐/其他姓:名:通讯地址:城市:州/省:国家:邮区编号:电话号码:手机号码:传真:电子邮箱:单位:是否要求会议发言:worldconferenceonacupunctureabstRactFoRm–completeinenglishdate:论文要求:1、论文字数2000-5000字,同时撰写150-200字左右的中、英文两种文字论文摘要;2、论文及摘要请用word格式电子版发送至电邮地址:caamxsb@3、入选论文将颁发论文证书;4、论文截稿日期:20xx年8月30日。

篇二:国际会议论文标准模板papertitlesubtitleasneededjunhuang,hailinzhang211oforganization,nameoforganization,acronyms acceptable,city,country2oforganization,nameoforganization,acronyms acceptable,city,countryemail:address,addressabstract:thiselectronicdocumentdefinesthestandardformatofthechineseacademicconferencepro-ceedingspubli shedbythescientificResearchpublishing(sRp).theeleme ntssuchasthepapertitle,author,affiliation,abstract, sectiontitle,maintext,figure,tableandreferencesared efined,andthisdocumentisfor-mattedaccordingtothesRp standard,whichillustratesalltheformats.(请注意:字数应控制在100-150之间)keywords:template;format;sRp;academicconference;pro ceedings标题副标题黄军,张海玲2112单位,城市,国家,邮编单位,城市,国家,邮编email:address,address摘要:本电子文档定义了由scientificResearchpublishing(sRp)出版的各种中文学术会议论文集的标准文章格式。

标准英文论文格式

标准英文论文格式

标准英文论文格式论文,文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容进行评论的论文。

因此,论文,文献格式的统一要求有着不可或缺的意义。

下面小编为大家带来了标准英文论文格式,供大家参考。

标准英文论文格式11.题目即标题,它的主要作用是概括整个论文的中心内容。

题目要确切、恰当、鲜明、简短、精炼。

XXXX(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)XX学院 XX级学号XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)2.摘要摘要是论文的高度概括,是长篇论文不可缺少的组成部分。

要求用中、英文分别书写,一篇摘要不少于200字。

要注明3—5个关键词。

【Abstract】XXXX……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。

)3.关键词是标示文献关键主题内容,但尽量少用不规范的主题词或新造词。

关键词是为了文献标引工作,从论文中选取出来,用以表示全文主要内容信息款目的单词或术语。

【Key Words】 XX; XX;XX;XX(英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。

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1.Today, the fifth of young people in the United States have showed mental health problems, as well as abuse of drugs, which can bring about a serious of consequences if timely treatment is paid no attention. this paper mainly illustrates the key role that parents play in helping to find and solve the two problems. Many effective treatments and supporting services can be applied by parents to deal with mental disorders and drug addiction. it is the parents that assume the responsibility in taking care of the children. Only by this way can the future of the young people become much better.2.Today, the ecological tourism is developing rapidly, causing a current hot topic among tourism industry. This paper mainly indicates the sustainable development of ecological tourism through a serious of demonstration. In the first place, the exact concept and connotation of ecological tourism is presented. In addition, some main problems we confronted with have been fully discussed. Consequently, several suggestions for sustainable ecological tourism have been put forward as follows. Besides strength the consciousness of ecological tourism, we should also take some measures to uphold rational exploitation and regulations. Only by this way can we well persist in the sustainable development of ecological tourism, could the harmony between man and nature be a reality.3.As we all know,talent plays a significant role in intelligence. This talent only offer a possibility, which is not a necessary aspect. This kind of possibility can not transform into reality without acquiring well environment and education. This paper mainly discusses the major point of various of environmental stimulation, which have an effect on early intelligence development of children. Moreover, this thesis indicates that family environment with harmonious, well-organized, abundant as well as warm atmosphere should be created, it is the most effective way to a better intelligence exploitation. A person with high intelligence quotient can also fall into poor knowledge considering the absence of adequate education. It is also possible for a common people turns into a scholar through hard working.4.Our social morality seems to have great progress, oddly enough, the personal morality -- the personal honor, integrity and honesty as the supreme idea - seems to be declining. This paper mainly analyzes the modern society personal moral destruction reasons, and attempts to find the answers from three aspects of honesty, integrity and personal honor. And the author thinks that with the social moral rapid development today, the individual moral development also should get more attention and development.This review discusses that sociology should undertake the part obligations for the Weird phenomenon, and at the same time, what the social morality and social conscience leave out is the narrow and very important concept of honor and what the contemporary people desire most isa sense of security.In conclusion, we state that As long as one person refuses to go with the stream, as long as a people will insist on your heart in the right, keep the virtue which his compatriots seem to give up, what he'd kept at least is perhaps the most valuable things in the human nature.5.Economic globalization phenomenon is a world development trend which is very rapid and conspicuous in the last 30 years of twenty century . Under the trend of globalization in economy, politics, culture, science and technology, also including education are all affected in different degrees. It and local change, localization, nation and state of development, not only have to promote each other's side, but also have a very prominent contradiction. The main purpose of this paper is about the higher education would be profoundly influenced by the economic globalization .The development of higher education itself is also be strongly influenced by theeconomic globalization. Economic globalization brings the globalization of talent competition, especially the talent all enter into the rich countries. In order to deal with this kind of situation, developing countries must speed up the pace about the popularization of higher education. Under the influence of economic globalization, and with the rapid development of network education, remote education based on modern information technology, make higher education of each country to strengthen the communication and contact and cooperation. The influence of the economic globalization to the higher education also reflects on the quality of talent training, knowledge structure and teaching ability in methods. We can't take education simple as the economic globalization competition tool, but must see the history and moral responsibility which education to future human social good development prospects should undertake.。

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