八年级下英语试题与答案(2010年6月)

八年级英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷总分140分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷一、听力部分( 20 分)A）从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

听两遍。

1. What kind of person is Sandy?A. B. C.2. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. B. C.3. What did Andy do at the weekend?A． B. C.4. What are they going to do?A. B. C.5. Which pen will the boy buy?A. B. C.B) 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。

听两遍。

6. Who is the monitor of Amy’s class?A. Peter.B. David.C. Amy.7. What problems do most students have now?A. They can’t sleep at night.B. They have too much homework.C. They worry too much.8. How does the girl feel about herself?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Shy.9. What’s the most probable relationship betwe en them?A. Teacher and student.B. Cook and waiter.C. Doctor and patient.10. Which color does the girl like best?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Black.C) 听下面几段对话，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题：11. When is Alice going to Bill’ s house?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?A. To talk with foreigners.B. To make flashcards.C. To listen to tapes. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。

13. Who has a problem?A. Mary’s mother.B. Mr. Li.C. Mary.14. How does Mary’s mother think an MP4 player to Mary?A. Useless.B. Necessary.C. Important.15. What will her mother do if Mary says sorry to her mother?A. She will be angry.B. She will be pleased.C. She will buy her an MP4 player.D) 听短文，根据短文内容选择适当答案。

听两遍。

16. Mrs. Brown has a lovely_________as a pet.A. dogB. catC. mouse17. After disappearing, the cat comes back_________.A. before lunchB. at lunchC. after lunch18. The cat rushes into the room with_________mice.A. twoB. threeC. four19. Before anyone stops the cat, it puts the mice_________.A. into the boxesB. into the chairsC. into the plates20. From the story, we know there is a close friendship between_________.A. Mr. Brown and the catB. Mrs. Brown and the catC. Mr. and Mrs. Brown二、单项选择（15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

21. —Would you like to have some dumplings? —No, thanks. I ____________ some.A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had22. —Look! The factory is pouring waste water into the river.—That’s terrible! Why not ______them _____that?A. keep; doingB. stop; doingC. to keep; to doD. to stop; to do23. —______is it from your home to your school?—About 30 minutes by bike.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often24.—How long have Mr and Mrs White ___________?—For more than twenty years.A. marriedB. had marriedC. got marriedD. been married25. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs26. _________ said that __________ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A. That’s ; thousands ofB. It ; five thousandC. It’s ; thousands ofD. This ; six thousand27. — _______ did your uncle leave his hometown?—He _______ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How; has leftD. How long; has been away28. —Have you finished your work yet?—No, I’ll finish it in ____ ten minutes.A. elseB. moreC. anotherD. other29. —We ______ have a lot of free time, didn’t we?—Yes, I miss that time.A. were used toB. use toC. used toD. were use to30. —Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ on the beach.A. readB. have readC. had readD. were reading31. —Tell me about the result if your work ____________. — OK,I will.A. will finishB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.finished32.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take33.—Can you tell me something about UNICEF？—UNICEF clean water, food and education poor children in many countries.A. provide, toB. provides, forC. provides, toD. provides, with34.—what do you think of Mr Li?—he is rich, he gives little money to the others.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since35 —Did your teacher tell you ____ this afternoon?—Yes. We'll go to visit the Science Museum .A. how to doB. what to doC. to go whereD. where go to三、完形填空(15分)The following is a story about Josie Dew.When Josie Dew was 36 , she fell out of a car, so she has never learned to 37 .She was still at primary school when she decided she wanted to 38 . So when she was eleven, she decided to go for long bike rides, and cycled 40 or 50 39 every day.Josie says, “The only 40 thing about the middle school was cycling there and back. I left school when I was 16. I 41 cooking so at that time I started a business. I cooked three-course meals, and delivered（递送）them 42 ! In 1985, as soon as I had some 43 , I cycled to Africa and back.”Josie has 44 to 40 countries and has had all kinds of interesting 45 . She has cycled through the Himalayan Mountains in Nepal, then down into India. She has cycled through millions of locusts（蝗虫）in the Moroccan desert and through tornados（龙卷风）in the USA. She was in Romania on Christmas Day in 1989. And she hasn’t been to Egypt yet, because when she was in Turkey, a war 46 nearby. So she went to Greece instead.She has sometimes traveled with friends, boyfriends and even her mother, but she has often cycled 47 . She had only one really frightening experience — a man 48 her in Bulgaria.In 1997 she hurt her leg very badly, 49 she had to stay at home then started writing books about her 50 . She’s written five books, and now she is on her bike again! At the moment she is planning to cycle around New Zealand.36. A. old B. young C. short D. tall37. A. drive B. dance C. run D. walk38. A. travel B. swim C. work D. jump39. A. meters B. miles C. inches D. feet40. A. good B. terrible C. boring D. tiring41. A. hated B. imagined C. advised D. loved42. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by ship43. A. water B. fruit C. money D. food44. A. been B. gone C. returned D. moved45. A. bikes B. souvenirs C. pictures D. experiences46. A. ended B. started C. stopped D. left47. A. happily B. quickly C. alone D. quietly48. A. found B. loved C. greeted D. attacked49. A. but B. so C. and D. or50. A. family B. friends C. business D. journeys四、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）A51. According to the ads, these three books are for _____________.A. menB. parentsC. childrenD. women52. Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can_____________.A. make the book beautifulB. make the children draw beautifullyC. make the book sell wellD. make the children understand the book easily53.If you buy the three books on June 18, 2008, you will have to pay __________for them．A. $98.49B. $49.25C. $80.99D. $79.24BEveryone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.●Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能) that others will like.●Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.●Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.●Respect (尊重) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn ho w to listen to others’ ideaswithout trying to make them accept (接受) yours.●Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds oflittle things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.●Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to changewhat you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.54. Why do we need friends according to the passage?A. Friends can do everything for us.B. Friends can bring us happiness.C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.D. Without friends we could not live.55. What’s the first thing we should learn for making friends?A. To help others.B. To smile to others.C. To get along with others.D. To listen to others’ complain ts.56. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A. Opening the door for someone.B. Complaining to others all the time.C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.D. Finding someone who will understand us.57. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eleven.CIt was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.58. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?A. Because it was their last exam in the college.B. Because they knew there were only five questions.C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the text.59. What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?A. 模糊B. 回忆C. 提醒D. 改变60. What could the students learn from the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. A good beginning is half done.C. One is never too old to learn.D. Early birds catch the worm.61. What’s the best title for the article?A. Some Confident Students.B. An Engineering Exam.C. An Interesting Professor.D. An Unforgettable Lesson.DThere are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, a hotel made out of ice , opens between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so localpeople must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, theroof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.The sun heats（使变热）the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs＄40 a night, and a double room costs＄60.A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick（添）the walls.”62. What is special about the Salt Palace Hotel?A. Its long history.B. The price of the rooms.C. The guests that stay there.D. What it is made of.63. Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?A. It was a lake many years ago.B. It is white during the day.C. There are several roads to the hotel.D. It is more than 10,000 square kilometers.64. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?A. A salt factoryB. The groundC. TurkeyD. The walls of the hotel65. What keeps the rooms warm at night?A. Heat from the wallsB. The desert airC. The sunD. The furniture第II卷非选择题五、词汇运用（10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)66.It says that the machine makes _________( 少)noise now than before.67.The car was out of __________(控制) and hit a big tree by the road.68.After they argued for 2 hours, they came to an ____________(agree) at last.69. He never cares about others’ _________________. (feel )70.She smiled (hope) at me, waiting for my answer.71.The ___________ (donate) from the Red Cross are being sent to the victims in the earthquake.72.His grandfather has been ________(die) for three years.73.Now the Yangzhou government has (turn) many places into parks.74.The story (it) is so interesting that I want to read it again.75.You’ve read many books _________ (write) by Jin Yong, haven’t you?六、任务型阅读（10分）根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。