2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”词汇课件 新人教版必修3
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 CanadaThe
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at __1__(easy)．It does not always mean that we are __2__(true)happy，however.Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings __3__anger，fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles.For example，__4__someone loses face，he smiles to hide it.__5__，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From __6__time we are babies，we show __7__(happy)or anger by frowning.In most places around the world，frowning or turning one’s back to someone __8__(show)anger.Making a fist or __9__(shake)it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening __10__person. 1．解析：这是一个固短语：at ease舒适，无拘无束。
答案：ease2．解析：后面的happy是一个形容词，故这里填副词truly。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”推理判断题之隐含意义题(阅读理解)方法指导在阅读理解中,隐含意义题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思,还要求考生推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层含义。
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者需要知道如何按照某种方式思考问题。
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,从中推测出未知部分,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,D)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals e from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic pounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’sa plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening?Apparently. Because we can watch theneighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now bees lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the c ry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.1.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.2.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more plex than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修
Unit 5 Canada –“The True North”李仕才***阅读理解。
Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter，I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead，" Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people. Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty，but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people，" Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago，its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now，it has 350 beds and serves about 1，500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(拓展)，we do prevention，we do permanent housing，we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness，" she said，"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor，you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values，and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it，" said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better，you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at t he beginning of the text to _________ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for themC.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?fort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 CanadaThe True
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He is a strong man with (宽阔的)shoulders.2.There are seven (洲)and four oceans on the earth.3.Finally,they managed to arrive at their destination at (黎明).4.He is famous for (混合)Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.5.I planned to go (市区)this Sunday.6.We have a reservation for you for tomorrow night.Please call to (证实).7.On the way home,the Smiths stopped to enjoy beautiful mountain (风景).8.The performance of enterprises was (衡量)by profits.9.Do you need a passport to cross the Scottish (边界)?10.You will receive a reply (在……之内)seven days.答案:1.broad 2.continents 3.dawn 4.mixing 5.downtown 6.confirm 7.scenery 8.measured 9.border10.withinⅡ.单句语法填空1.Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor? These are all(tradition) places of learning.2.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the (surround) forests.3.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with slight chance of rain later tonight.4.Some girls were (chat) and some boys were running about when the teacher walked into the classroom.5.I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for (please).6.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,(wealth),and wise.7.Nancy’s first reaction to the news was a strange (mix) of joy and anger.8.Helen’s eyes grew (mist) as she listened to the sad love story.9.Your house is always so neat. How do you manage with three children?10.It (be) weekend,rather than stay at home,I preferred to do the shopping.答案:1.traditional 2.surrounding 3.a 4.chatting 5.pleasure6.wealthy7.mixture8.misty9.it 10.beingⅢ.短语检测1.We saw lights (在远处).2.I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是) coffee.3.As walking along the river,he (看见)a basket floating on the water.4.It always takes the class a while (平静下来) at the start of the class.5.You won so many awards and how did you (设法做到)so?答案:1.in the distance 2.rather than 3.caught sight of 4.to settle down 5. manage to doⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.就我个人而言,骑自行车是一项很好的运动。
高考英语一轮复习 话题15 加拿大概览(Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”
话题15 加拿大概览〔Unit 5 Canada-“The True North〞〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标与词义写出英文单词。
1.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n.大臣;部长2.chat [tʃæt] vi. & n.聊天;闲聊3.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.景色;风景4.eastward [ˈiːstwəd] adv. & adj.向东;向东的;朝东的→westward [ˈwestwəd] adv. & adj.(反义词)向西,向西的;朝西的5.surround[səˈraʊnd] vt. & vi.包围;围绕→surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj.周围的6.measure[ˈmeʒə] vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施→measurement ['meʒəmənt] n. 测量；衡量7.aboard[əˈbɔ:d] prep. & adv.在船､飞机､火车或公共汽车上→board[bɔ:d] vt. & n.(在/上)船等8.within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在……之内9.border[ˈbɔːdə(r)] n.边界;国界;边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近10.slight[slaɪt] adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly[ˈslaɪtlɪ] adv.稍微;轻微地11.mix [mɪks] vt. & vi.混合;调配→mixture[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n.混合(物);混合状态12.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] vt.证实;证明;批准13.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] adj. & n.富有的;富人;有钱人→wealth [welθ] n.财富14.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n.距离;远方→distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.远的,远方的15.broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽阔的;广泛的16.nearby[ˈnɪəbaɪ] adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的17.tradition[trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统;风俗→traditional [trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l] adj.传统的18.terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifying[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ] adj.令人畏惧的→terrified[ˈterɪfaɪd] adj.感到畏惧的→terror [ˈterə(r)] n.恐惧→terrible[ˈterɪb(ə)l] adj.恐怖的;恐惧的19.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n.印象→impressive [ɪmˈpresɪv]adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”课件新人教版必修3
第二十一页，共79页。
7． in the distance 8． as far as 9． at dawn 10． be impressed with ... 11．in charge of 12．dream of
在远处 远到；直到；至于 在黎明；在拂晓 给……留下深刻印象 负责 梦想……
第二十二页，共79页。
使印象深刻；使铭记 给人深刻印象的；感人的 与其；不愿 定居；平静下来；专心于 设法做 看见；瞥见 有……天赋 在远处
第十二页，共79页。
二、刷清单 (qīngdān) ——热身自盘点(pándiǎn)(再过
基本应用关)
第十三页，共79页。
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1．multicultural adj. 2．polar adj. 3．penguin n. 4．minister n. 5．harbour n．(＝harbor) 6．eagle n． 7．acre n.
make an adjustment to the new environment. 4． Rather than refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money
from my friends. 5．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient
(surround)
第二十页，共79页。
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
1． rather than 2． settle down 3．be surrounded by/with 4． manage to do 5．catch sight of 6．have a gift for
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 4.____________ within 5.____________ prep. 在……之内 nearby adv. 在附近 6.____________ adj. 附近的；邻近的 tradition n. 传统；风俗 7.____________ pleased 8.____________ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的 topic 9.____________ n. 话题
三、拓展单词
surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物；环境 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→____________ 1.________ surrounding adj.周围的 →____________ slight adj.轻微的；微小的→________ slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 2.________ mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态 mix 3.________ vt.& vi.混合；调配→________ wealthy adj.富有的→________ wealth n.财富 4.________ distance n.距离；远方→________ distant adj.远的；远方的 5.________
As the college entrance examination is drawing near.
Yours sincerely， ×××
【参考范文】 Dear editor， As__the__college__entrance__examination__is__drawing__near. We senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, it is PE class that is our only chance to relax. However, ①it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects. ②Not only can PE class build our body but it also can shape our personality. Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports, where everyone can be involved. I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”教案含解析新人教版必修3
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”[话题单词]1．locate vt. 位于2．position n．位置3．size n．大小4．history n．历史5．custom n．习俗6．capital n．首都7．welfare n．福利8．immigration n．移民9．Arctic n．北极，北极地区10．bay n．海湾，(港)湾11．border n．边(沿)；边界，国界12．geography n．地理13．restriction n．限制；限定14．policy n．政策，方针15．legal adj. 法律的，法定的[话题短语]1．followacustom遵循习俗2．cultureshock文化冲击3．socialstatus社会地位4．offerjobopportunities提供就业机会5．asymbolofsocialprogress社会进步的体现6．adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展7．berichin富含……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的历史10．haveanareaof有……面积11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．coveranareaof占地……14．naturalresources自然资源15．morethan多于[话题佳句]1．Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion .加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9976000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。
2．ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。
必修三Unit5_Canada-“The_True_North”——加拿大——“真正的北方”
Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”——加拿大——“真正的北方”
10．With so many trees and flowers_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_i_n_g_it，the school looks very nice.I’d like to bring up my child in healthy _s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_in__g_s，so I would like to send him to it.(surround)
栏目 导引
Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”——加拿大——“真正的北方”
Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”——加拿大——“真正的北方”
Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”——加拿大——“真正的北方”
栏目 导引
Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”——加拿大——“真正的北方”
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 1. Her eyesight is so good that she can see the mountain in the __d_i_s_ta_n_c_e____( 远方) . 2. Lisa and I have a ___s_li_g_h_t_ly____(稍微) different attitude towards love.
栏目 导引
Unit 5 Canada－“The True North”——加拿大——“真正的北方”
9．用impress的适当形式填空 (1)So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep__i_m_p__re_s_s_io_n__on visitors from home and abroad. (2)To tell you the truth，I was deeply __i_m_p__re_s_s_e_d__by his excellent speech.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”课件 新人教版必修3
近的 (8) tradition n．传统；风俗 (9) pleased adj.
欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 (10) topic
n．话题
2
(1) surround vt.包围；围绕→ surroundings n．(复数) 周围的事物；环境→ surrounding adj.周围的 (2) slight adj.轻微的；微小的→ slightly adv.稍稍；轻 拓 微地 (3) mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→ mixture n．混合 展 (物)；混合状态 (4) wealthy adj.富有的→ wealth n．财 单 富 (5) distance n．距离；远方→ distant adj.远的；远 词 方的 (6) terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→ terrified adj.恐惧 的；受惊吓的→ terror n．恐惧→ terrifying adj.可怕 的 (7) impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→ impression n．印象
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 ②The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them . 它们的数量不足 1 000 只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施 来保护它们。
16
③Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.
史密斯先生要求裁缝照他自己的尺寸做些新衣服。 ◆[归纳总结] (1)measure 表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure 表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量 的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
高考英语一轮复习学案12：Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”精品学案
Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”重点单词1. chat vi. &n.聊天；闲聊归纳chat to/with sb. (about sth.) = have a chat with sb. (about sth.) 与某人聊天，闲谈……例句What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关于她的工作）我和她聊了很久。
They sailed eastward. 他们向东航行。
We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。
The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去。
拓展3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境归纳surround...with... 用……包围……be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用……包围……sth./sb. be surrounded by/with sth. ……被……所包围例句The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。
They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。
Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。
The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。
4. measure vi. &vt.测量；估计；衡量；判定；为（某体积、长度、容积等）归纳measure A by B 用B衡量Asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb.’s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服例句Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.母亲给我量尺寸, 好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。
高三英语一轮复习练习12：Unit 5 Canada—＂The True North＂练习题
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”I. 阅读理解AArt and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.Since World War II, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada，is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative(供替代的选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St. Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壶). American-style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.1. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Brief Introduction to CanadaB. Canadian Arts, Culture and SportsC. Canadian ArtistsD. Canadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous2. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has________.A. a long historyB. a large areaC. a large populationD. a variety of immigrants3. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?A. Native writers and screen writers.B. Photographers and actors.C. Painters and writers.D. Musicians, actors and directors.4. What does the underlined word ＂scoop＂mean in the passage?A. Expect.B. Set up.C. Harvest.D. Ignore.BApparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme. A hot, dry summer has caused another flood of such claims. And one of the players that benefit the most from this story is the media: the idea of ＂extreme＂climate simply makes for more exciting news.Consider Paul Krugman writing breathlessly in The New York Times about the ＂rising incidence of extreme events＂. He claims that global warming caused the current drought in America’s Midwest, and that supposedly record-high corn prices could cause a global food crisis.But the United Nation’s latest assessment tells us precisely the opposite — there has an overall slight tendency toward less dryness in North America. Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine since climate models estimate that such detection will be possible by 2048, at the earliest.And, fortunately, this year’s drought appears unlikely to cause a food crisis, as global rice and wheat supplies are plentiful. Moreover, Krugman overlooks inflation(通货膨胀): Prices have increased six-fold since 1969. So, the inflation-adjusted price of corn was higher throughout most of the 1970s.Finally, Krugman forgets that concerns about global warming are the main reason that corn prices have skyrocketed since 2005. Nowadays 40 percent of corn grown in the United States is used to produce ethanol(乙醇), which raises the price of corn — at the expense of many of the world’s poorest people.Bill Mickbben similarly worries in The Guardian about the Midwest drought and corn prices. He confidently tells us that fierce wildfires from New Mexico and Colorado to Siberia are ＂exactly＂what the early stages of global warming look like.In fact, the latest study on global wildfire suggests that fire incidence has declined over the past 70 years and is now close to its preindustrial level.When well-meaning campaigners want us to pay attention to global warming, they often end up making overstatements. And exaggerated(夸张的) claims merely fuel public distrust andunconcern. That is unfortunate, because global warming is a real problem, and we do need to address it.5. In what way do the media benefit from extreme weather?A. They can give voice to different views.B. They can make themselves better known.C. They can choose from a greater variety of topics.D. They can attract people’s attention to their reports.6. What is the author’s comment on Krugman’s claim about the current drought in America’s Midwest?A. It will eventually get proof in 2048.B. It is based on an erroneous climate model.C. So far there is no way to prove its validity.D. A time machine is needed to tell if it is true.7. What is the main reason for the rise in corn prices according to the author?A. Inflation rates have been skyrocketing since the 1970s.B. A considerable part of corn is used to produce green fuel.C. Climate change has caused corn supply to drop markedly.D. Demand for food has been rising in the developing countries.8. What does the author think of the exaggerated claims in the media about global warming?A. They lead to public distrust about science.B. They create confusion about climate change.C. They are strategies to raise public awareness.D. They do a disservice to addressing the problem.II. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit5《Canada-“The True North”》新人教版必修3.pdf
必修3 Unit 5 Canada－“The True North” 要 点 梳 理高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．minister n2．chat vi. & n3．scenery n4．eastward adv. & adj.westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，5．surround vt. & vi.surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的 6．measure vi. & vt. n．计量制；计量单位；措施 7．aboard prep. & adv.、、board vt. & n．(在/上)船等 8．within prep.9．border n vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近 10．slight adj.slightly adv.稍微；轻微地 11．mix vt. & vi.mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 12．confirm vt.13．wealthy adj. & nwealth n．财富 14．distance ndistant adj.远的，15．broad adj.16．nearby adv. adj.附近的；邻近的 17．tradition ntraditional adj.传统的 18．terrify vt.terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的 19．impress vt.impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ●重点短语 1．rather than2．be surrounded by/with 3．settle down 4．manage to do 5．catch sight of 6．have a gift for 7．in the distance 8．as far as 9．at dawn ，10．thousands of ●重点句型 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，，。
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* 自2009年7月18日起，大陆居民可以赴台湾旅游。
为便于大家更好地了解台湾，请你用英语写一篇短文，简介台湾，内容要求如下： 1、台湾的地理位置：位于福建省的东南部，东面被太平洋环抱； 2、台湾是我国最大的岛屿，其面积约三万六千平方公里，人口约两千三百万； 3、台湾资源丰富，盛产大米、香蕉、茶叶和甘蔗等； 4、台湾气候宜人，风景优美，著名的风景区有日月潭、阿里山等。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右。
2. 参考词汇：日月潭the Sun Moon Lake; 阿里山 A-Li Mountain 范文背诵 Taiwan, the largest islandof China, lies to the southeast of FuJian Province, with thePacific Ocean surrounding its east. It covers an area of about36，000 square kilometers and has a population of about 23，000，000. Taiwan is rich in natural resources. It’s famousfor its rice, bananas, sugarcanes and so on. In Taiwan, theclimate is so pleasant and the scenery is so beautiful that itattracts tens of thousands of travellers from all over the worldeach year. Of the numerous places of interest, the most famousones are the Sun Moon Lake and A-Li Mountain which you shouldn’t miss if you get the chance to visit Taiwan. 句型背诵①Taiwan, the largest island of China, lies to the southeast ofFuJian Province. ②It covers an area of about...squarekilometers and has a population of about... ③ In Taiwan, theclimate is so pleasant and the scenery is so beautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellers from all over the world each year. 1. ______ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大人→ ______ n. 加拿大 2. ______ adv. 向东；adj.向东的；朝东的→ ______ adv.向西；adj.向西的；朝西的→ ______ adv. 向上地；上升地 3. ______ v. 包围；围绕→ ______ adj. 周围的 4. ______ adj. 轻微的;微小的→ ______ adv. 轻微地，稍稍 5. ______ adj.城市的；市镇的 6. ______ v. 混合;调配→ ______ n. 混合（物）；混合状态 7. ______ vt. 证实；证明；批准→ ______ n.证实; 确认; 批准 8. ______ adj. 富有的→ ______ n. 财富,财产 9. ______ adv. 接近；大约 10. ______ n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓→______ n. 黑暗; 夜; <a name=baidusnap0></a>黄昏</B> 11. ______ n. 传统; 风俗→ ______ adj. 传统的 12. ______ vt. 使恐怖; 恐吓→ ______ adj.很糟的; 极坏的; 可怕的; 骇人的→______ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 13. ______ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的; 愉快的→ ______ n. 快乐; 乐事; 乐趣 14. ______ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记→ ______ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的答案：1. Canadian;Canada 2. eastward;westward;upward 3. surround;surrounding 4. slight;slightly 5. urban 6. mix;mixture 7. confirm;confirmation 8. wealthy;wealth 9. approximately 10. dawn;dark 11. tradition;traditional 12. terrify;terrible;terrified 13.pleased;pleasure 14. impress;impressive 1. ______ than与其；不愿 2. ______ down定居; 平静下来; 专心于 3. ______ to do设法做 4. catch ______ of看见；瞥见 5. have a ______ for 对……有天赋 6. in the ______ 在远处 7. prime ______首相；丞相 8. be______ to接近; 靠近 9. ______ language官方语言 10. as ______as远到; 直到; 至于 11. at ______拂晓 12. be ______ by被……环绕着的答案：1. rather 2. settle 3. manage 4. sight 5. gift 6. distance 7. minister 8. close 9. official 10. far 11. dawn 12. surrounded 1. ______ ______ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins ____________ in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
3. ...，they managed ______ ______ ______ ______ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. ……她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
4. The next morningthe bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, goldand orange, and there was frost on the ground, ______ that fallhad arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
答案：1. Rather than 2.settled down 3. to catch sight of 4. confirming 1.chat vi.聊天，闲聊；n.闲谈，聊天 What were you chatting to himabout? 你和他聊了些什么? He often asked Philip to come in fora chat. 他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。
常用结构： chat about sth.闲聊某事 chat away 闲聊 chat over sth. 边……边聊天 chat sb.up 和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈（以获取信任）【易混辨析】talk/chat talk指比较正式、庄重的谈话。
有“会谈、谈判、会晤”之意。
chat指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。
有“闲聊、瞎侃”之意。
【即学即练】完成句子①放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。
After school,they will often get together to ____________ everything. ②他们在角落里闲聊。
They were ____________ in the corner. ③昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁?Who was that pretty girl you were ______ ______ last night? ④2010年10月30日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。
TheSino-Japanese leaders didn’t have a ______ in Hanoi on October30, 2010. 答案：①chat about ②chatting away ③chattingup ④talk 单项填空⑤We had a nice chat ______ a cup ofcoffee. A. about B. away C. over D. up 解析：选C。
考查chat的搭配。
chat about sth.闲聊某事;chataway闲聊;chat over sth.边……边聊天;chat sb.up和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈(以获取信任)。
句意为：我们边喝咖啡边聊得很开心。
故选C。
2. surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕 Polices surrounded thebuilding. 警察包围了那栋房子。
The small village surrounded by the mountains looks beautiful. 那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。
常用结构： surround...with...（使某人/某物）包围某人/某物; 围住某人/某物（尤指使之无法脱逃） be surrounded by/with被……包围【联想拓展】 surrounding adj.附近的;周围的 surroundings n.环境;周围的事物【即学即练】完成句子①他们出动军队包围了该城。