四川省都江堰市高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(3)
四川省都江堰市高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(7)
四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（7）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had ___1__a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and _2__his father could well __3__it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how __4_ he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. __5_but slightly disappointed , the young man _6__ the box and found a lovely book, __7_ , he raised his voice at his father and said. ”_8__ all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house __9_ the book in the study.He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year __10__ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He __11_ he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to__12_ the hospital, he saw on the desk the __13__new book ,just as he had left it one _14__ ago, he opened it and began to __15_ the pages. Suddenly, a car key__16__ from an envelope taped behind the book , it had a tag（标签）with dealer’s name, the _17__dealer who had sports car he had __18_ on the tag was the __19__ of his graduation ,and the _20__ PAID IN FULL ( ) 1. A. expected B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned( ) 2 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing( ) 3. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like( ) 4. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved( ) 5. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious( ) 6. A. packed B. opened C. picked up D. put aside( ) 7. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously( ) 8. A. At B. From C. With D. To( ) 9. A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving( ) 10. A. until B. as C. before D. unless( ) 11. A. learned B. realized C. recognized D. admitted( ) 12. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for( ) 13. A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite( ) 14. A. year B. month C. week D. day( ) 15. A. clean B. read C. turn D. count( ) 16. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped( ) 17. A. old B. same C. special D. new( ) 18. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met( ) 19. A. picture B. place C. date D. met( ) 20. A. word B. information C. date D. card36. C他羡慕销售展厅的运动赛车。
四川省都江堰市高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(5)
四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（5）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My1 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His2 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had3 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of4 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wallin the house with them. This year, 5 , I decided to let him 6 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 7 . Although I triedto show him toy after toy, he was not to be 8 . Then I saw he suddenly became 9 ;he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too10 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any11 for weeks! I led Tony away 12 , saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 13 and I made the most of my chanceto sit down end 14 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was stillno sign of Tony. I began to get 15 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 16 her helplesslyand pointed out that there were so many 17in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange18 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’saxe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 19 that he was the first 20 to fly into space.( ) 1. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew【答案】：D【解析】：由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。
四川省都江堰市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习(3)
四川都江堰市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（3）阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
First lady Michelle Obama turns 50 on Friday, Jan. 17, 2014.Michelle Obama has spent the first half-century of her life breaking barriers and checking off a series of firsts. Now, as she reaches her milestone birthday Friday, the nation will be watching to see in what other areas she will leave her mark. Five years after moving into the White House, and without a re-election campaign to worry about, she has more room to relax in her role and, political watchers say, possibly become more vocal (声音的) on political issues in the three years left in office.So far, critics have complained about Michelle’s silence on issues where they expected to hear her voice: Last year, at the start of her husband's second term, she disappointed advocates for tighter gun-control measures after she failed to push harder on the issue in response to the massacre (残杀) at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. She also disappointed some feminists (女权主义者) who wanted her to defend their causes instead of falling back on her self-described role as the nation’s “mom-in-chief.” Nor did she handle racial issues during her second term, as some had expected.“The most important thing to remember is, whether you are black, white or Hispanic, you’re the first lady and the president of all the people in the United States. That’s a huge melting pot, so to reinforce (强化)that she's African American over anything else would not be wise,” said Anita McBride, who directs programming and national conferences on the legacies (遗产) of America’s first ladies and their historical influence at American University.Valerie Jarrett, a top White House adviser and a close friend of the Obamas, said the first lady doesn't want to “spread herself too thin.”“She really wants to have a maximum impact and to do that in fewer areas,” Jarrett told the Associated Press. “That, she said, “is better than trying to take on every single possible cause.”But Robert Watson, a Lynn University professor, said he expects Obama to “go a little harder at issues” over the next several years. “Second-term first ladies usually feel more at ease to speak more forcefully about issues close to their heart,” he said.Myra Gutin, a Ryder University communications professor and frequent lecturer on first ladies, said she expects Obama to continue making both of them a priority in her remaining years in the White House, given their success. Michelle launched the “Let’s Move” campaign in 2010. It in particular has gained widespread support, ranging from the National Football League to the Sesame Street franchise (特许), which even gave permission to the produce industry to use its licensed characters for free on fruits and vegetables.“There’s no such thing as a traditional first lady, not anymore in this technology-filled world. Is Mrs. Obama cutting edge? Is she an activist? No. As first ladies go, I think she’s been politically careful because she does not want there to be a major flare-up that would require her husband to use his political capital to clean up,” she said. “But she’s not exactly just sitting in the White House pouring tea and having receptions, either.”1、Critics were disappointed with Michelle because _______.A．she didn’t put gun-control measures into effectB．she failed some feminists to stand out to be a career womanC．she didn’t solve some racial problemsD．she failed to voice her opinion on some issues2、According to the professors or advisers, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．It’s not wise to reinforce Michelle is African American over anything else.B．It’s better for Michelle to have a maximum impact than to take on every possib le cause.C．It's expected for Michelle to go a little harder at issues.D．It’s a tradition for first ladies to stay out of political issues.3、What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” in Paragraph 6 mean?A．Try to do a lot of work at the same time.B．Get very tired.C．Try to improve physical fitness.D．Move herself away from others.4、In Paragraph 9, the campaign “Let’s Move” might be aiming to help people _______..a. gain widespread supportb. become more physically activec. have access to healthier foodsd. raise awareness about gun controlA．a, c B．a, b C．b, c D．c, d【参考答案】1---4、DDAC阅读理解训练(2015·河南省八市重点高中教学质监测)School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learned in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests.Music i s one of the ways likeminded children come together. When many people talk about the benefits of music education, they're quick to point out all of the numerous and measurable results of music education: many studies show the positive impact music programs can have on children in other areas of study.Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems.Furthermore, in an analysis of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report consistent involvement in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform significantly better in mathematics.There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student, but there also being involved in music is also a social endeavor that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education breeds familiarity during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can be nerve wracking and unfamiliar.文章大意：这是应用文阅读。
四川省都江堰市高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(3)
四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（3）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happywife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007,I was a cook. In Decemberthat year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guywho was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 .he returned it. Hearing how I’d 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 —why not go outto the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love withit .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning ,I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great.Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later,we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own___15__.We want to give our guests a ___16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom ---- a tiny chair which ___17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum ___18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’sno way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s herein spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited2.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped3.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told4.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5.A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully6.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded7.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free8.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately9.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged10.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter11.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained12.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage13.A.recently B. once C. still D. first14.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted15.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop16.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly17.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could18.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels19.A. unless B. while C. because D. though20.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace【答案与解析】【要点综述】作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。
四川省都江堰市2022高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练(2)
都江堰市2022高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（2）及答案阅读理解Word：420 难度系数：★★★建议用时：7分钟The dicover of an ancient giant e maer when number decine，”he aidThe denta remain of the u，which i the odet giant 40 kgmon and tabe food ource，uch a bamboo，it tend to evove a arger bod ie，”he aid“A individua of the evoving mon, i_______________________（使生命成为可能的东西）．mae2 The Summer an tourit that ome of the reic are not we ing Mae Whitman voice Tiner Be heref,a far more dnamic character than we encountered in e to the recue at Tiner' daret hour, hereaie the vaue of a tru oa friend Though the fim i engaging and offer a e to the recue when Tiner wa in troubeA．c b d a B．b c d a C．b c a d D．c d a b62．In the writer’ o ing on The eventi o e friend．from a over the word The beautifu cener，wide road，man new buit buiding andtadium wi mae a deee here，I' how ou aroundBeiing a a guide and we watch the wonderfu Oming**********************************************************结束When a Fiibination The wi mae ure that the fower wi bination with the whoe deignThe ouvenir纪念品Mot Fii e marter ince ou tarted to earn a anguageAccording to a new tud b a Britih univerit, earning a econd anguage can ead to an increae in our brain ath iC mae one marter than otherD increae the abiit to earn47 We can earn from the UCL did another tud in ItaB a imiar tud wa done on native Itaian ain idea of the UCL i ver uccefu 参考答案45-48 BDBA********************************************************结束。
四川省都江堰市高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(1)
四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（1）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey,this is America, not China. I’ll get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 8 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” s he said, handing over a $20 bill. I 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 14me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.( ) 1. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language( ) 2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside( ) 3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until( ) 4. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt( ) 5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare( ) 6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after ( ) 7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time( ) 8. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation ( ) 9. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept( ) 10. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market( ) 11. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored( ) 12. A. by B. as C. with D. from( ) 13. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement( ) 14. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading( ) 15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red( ) 16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tiedC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted( ) 17. A. service B. home C. risk D. root( ) 18. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident ( ) 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them( ) 20. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。
四川省都江堰市高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练(2)
都江堰市2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（2）及答案阅读理解Words：420 难度系数：★★★建议用时：7分钟The discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.ts its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2001.The six fossils unearthed in Jinyin Cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago，according to the report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，an influential US journal. Jin Changzhu，of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and lead author of the paper，said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than today’s pandas.R esearchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago，when it peaked，and then gradually became smaller.Jin，a paleontologist(古生物学者)at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology(古人类学)attached to the CAS，said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.“A species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population，but becomes smaller when numbers decline，”he said.The dental remains of the skull，which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found，are similar to today’s pandas’，indicating the type of teeth that could munch(用力嚼)mountains of bamboo.A panda can eat up to 40 kg of bamboo per day.Paleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon，，said the panda’s focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.“Once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source，such as bamboo，it tends to evolve a larger body size，”he said.“As individuals of the evolving species grow bigger，they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators(肉食动物) due to their larger body size.”【解题导语】2001年在广西壮族自治区出土的一个大熊猫头骨化石证明，大熊猫在两百多万年前已经以竹子为主食，而且当时的大熊猫比如今的大熊猫小三分之一。
都江堰高考英语试卷答案
Part I Writing作文题目：If I Were a TeacherIf I were a teacher, I would strive to be the kind of educator who not only imparts knowledge but also inspires and motivates my students. Here is a brief description of my teaching philosophy and the approach I would take if I had the opportunity to stand in front of a classroom.Firstly, I believe that every student is unique and has their own strengths and weaknesses. As a teacher, my role would be to recognize and nurture these individual talents. I would create a supportive and inclusive learning environment where students feel valued and motivated to learn. I would also encourage collaboration among students, as I believe that teamwork fosters creativity and problem-solving skills.In terms of teaching methods, I would incorporate a variety of techniques to cater to different learning styles. For visual learners, I would use charts, graphs, and videos to illustrate complex concepts. For auditory learners, I would engage in discussions and group activities that require listening and speaking. And for kinesthetic learners, I would incorporate hands-on projects and experiments that allow students to engage with the subject matter physically.Moreover, I would emphasize the importance of critical thinking and creativity. I would design lessons that challenge students to think critically about the material and come up with innovative solutions to problems. I would also provide opportunities for students to express their creativity through art, writing, and other forms of expression.In terms of assessment, I would use a variety of methods to evaluate student progress. I would not rely solely on exams and quizzes, but also on projects, presentations, and class participation. This would give a more comprehensive view of each student's abilities and achievements.Lastly, I would be a role model for my students. I would demonstrate integrity, empathy, and a passion for learning. I would be approachableand willing to listen to my students' concerns and offer guidance and support.In conclusion, if I were a teacher, my goal would be to create a classroom that is both challenging and supportive, where students can grow academically and personally. I would aim to be a mentor who not only teaches subjects but also teaches life skills.Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:1. C - The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a balance between work and personal life.2. B - The author mentions that excessive work can lead to physical and mental health issues.3. A - The passage suggests that setting clear boundaries and priorities is essential for a healthy work-life balance.4. D - The author emphasizes the importance of self-care and relaxation in maintaining a balance.5. B - The passage concludes by suggesting that a healthy work-life balance can lead to increased productivity and overall well-being.Passage 2:1. C - The passage explains the impact of climate change on the Arctic region.2. A - The author mentions that melting ice is causing sea levels to rise.3. D - The passage discusses the effects of climate change on wildlife and ecosystems.4. B - The author suggests that immediate action is needed to mitigate the effects of climate change.5. A - The passage concludes by emphasizing the importance of international cooperation to address the issue of climate change.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection 1:1. B - The man is planning a trip to Paris.2. C - The woman suggests taking a train instead of a plane.3. A - The man is concerned about the cost of the trip.4. D - The woman offers to help the man find affordable accommodations.5. B - The man agrees to the woman's suggestions.Section 2:1. A - The speaker is discussing the importance of exercise for physical and mental health.2. C - The speaker mentions that regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.3. B - The speaker suggests that exercise should be a part of daily routine.4. D - The speaker encourages listeners to find activities they enjoy.5. A - The speaker concludes by emphasizing the benefits of exercise.Part IV Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:1. B - The author discusses the benefits of teamwork in the workplace.2. C - The passage explains how teamwork can lead to increased productivity and creativity.3. A - The author mentions that effective communication is crucial for successful teamwork.4. D - The passage concludes by suggesting that team leaders should encourage collaboration and support among team members.5. C - The author emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and trust in a team.Passage 2:1. D - The passage discusses the impact of social media on youngpeople's mental health.2. B - The author mentions that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety and depression.3. A - The passage suggests that parents and educators should monitor and limit young people's social media use.4. C - The author recommends that young people should be encouraged to engage in offline activities.5. D - The passage concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to social media use.Part V Integrated SkillsTask 1:1. The company has announced a new policy that will affect all employees.2. The policy will require employees to work flexible hours.3. The company believes that this change will improve work-life balance and increase productivity.4. Employees are encouraged to discuss their concerns with their supervisors.5. The new policy will be implemented starting next month.Task 2:1. The government has introduced a new program to help small businesses during the pandemic.2. The program will provide financial assistance and support to eligible businesses.3. The goal of the program is to help businesses recover and stay afloat.4. Applications for the program are now open and can be submitted online.5. More information about the program can be found on the government's website.Part VI WritingLetter of Application[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Title][Company Name][Company Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to express my interest in the [position] position advertised on [website or job board]. I believe that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for this role.I have a [degree] in [field of study] from [University Name], where I developed a strong foundation in [relevant skills or knowledge]. Duringmy time at [University Name], I [list any relevant coursework, projects, or experiences]. These experiences have equipped me with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in the [position] role.In my previous position at [previous employer], I [describe your responsibilities and achievements]. I am particularly proud of [specific accomplishment or project]. I believe that my ability to [list aspecific skill or quality] would be an asset to your team.I am eager to bring my [list any relevant skills or qualities] to [Company Name] and contribute to your success. I have attached my resume for your review and would welcome the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing this opportunity with you.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
都江堰市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编 阅读理解(含答案)
都江堰市高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn't seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the change to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet—but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.Actually, this isn't surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less. Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.（1）What happens when a new technology appears?A.It farther widens the gap between the old and the young.B.It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.C.It often leads to innovations in other related fields.D.It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.（2）What does the author say about the driverless car?A.It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.B.It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.C.It does not seem to create a generational divide.D.It may start a revolution in the car industry.（3）Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?A.It adds to the safety of their travel.B.It saves their energy.C.It arouses their interest in life.D.It helps with their mobility.（4）What is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?A.The location of their residence.B.The amount of training they received.C.The length of their driving experience.D.The field of their special interest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人和年轻人对无人驾驶汽车的态度上并没有表现出明显的代沟以及影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度的几个因素。
2019-2020学年四川省都江堰中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2019-2020学年四川省都江堰中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.6. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.7. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.CFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.10. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!11. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.DJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56%increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.12. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.13. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.14. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.15. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022高考英语二轮：(都江堰市)完形填空选练(3)含答案
2022高考英语二轮：（都江堰市）完形填空选练（3）含答案完型填空。
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.名师点评本文叙述了一个聪慧的小男孩的故事。
四川都江堰市2021高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(5)【附答案】
四川都江堰市2021高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（5）【附答案】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 1 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 2 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 3 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 4 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 5 , I decided to let him 6 for himself. We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 7 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 8 . Then I saw he suddenly became 9 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 10 I thoug ht what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 11 for weeks! I led Tony away12 , saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 13 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 14 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 15 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 16 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 17in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange18 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 19 that he was the first 20 tofly into space.( ) 1. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew【答案】：D【解析】：由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。
2020-2021学年四川省都江堰中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年四川省都江堰中学高三英语期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at afast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.CWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness onfeelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.12. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.13. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.14. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer Mistakes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川都江堰市2021高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(2)【附答案】
四川都江堰市2021高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（2）【附答案】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _1__ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _2__. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _4__ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __6_ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7__. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _8_ move. I was concentrating so much 9__ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 10__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __11_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the __12___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___13__.” I did my best to follow her __14__ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. I 16___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _17_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a __18__ that night. I was__19__, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _20__, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.( ) 1. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的状况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里布满了兴奋的心情” ，表示“布满、挤满”用filled。
四川省成都市都江堰市2024学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷(含解析)
四川省成都市都江堰市2024学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A．which B．howC．what D．having2．________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all. A．On top of B．By means ofC．In terms of D．In case of3．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted4．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A．beside which B．for whichC．when D．which5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most power ful countries in the near future．A．this B．that C．it D．there7．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion8．_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since9．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.A．when B．where C．what D．which10．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off11．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permittedB．had the residents been permittedC．would the residents be permittedD．the residents had been permitted12．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding13．If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently.A．dive in B．drop outC．catch on D．spring up14．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A．to hear B．hearingC．heard D．hear15．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who16．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A．yet B．still C．even D．thus17．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught. A．why B．when C．who D．which18．_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment. A．Exploiting B．Having exploitedC．To exploit D．Exploited19．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case20．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A．releasing B．having releasedC．to release D．released第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届四川省都江堰中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届四川省都江堰中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)4. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.5. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk6. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support7. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribesCIt’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes theconsequenceof a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays – the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）– the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”8.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.10.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety.B. Consequence.C. Wisdom.D. Health.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.DThere is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we gotTaylorsome special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”Throughout the show, the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance．The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”.Taylordidn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, includinga pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks.12. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A. I's a music show.B. It's a music band.C. It's a pop song.D. It's a music fan.13. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______．A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage14. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention?A. By shouting loudly.B. By running to the singers.C. By holding a sign showing his age.D. By dancing to the whole song.15. How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A. Worried.B. Scared.C. Sorry.D. Pleased.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（3）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happywife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007,I was a cook. In Decemberthat year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guywho was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 .he returned it. Hearing how I’d 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 —why not go outto the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love withit .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning ,I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great.Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later,we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own___15__.We want to give our guests a ___16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom ---- a tiny chair which ___17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum ___18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’sno way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s herein spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited2.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped3.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told4.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5.A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully6.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded7.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free8.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately9.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged10.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter11.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained12.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage13.A.recently B. once C. still D. first14.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted15.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop16.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly17.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could18.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels19.A. unless B. while C. because D. though20.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace【答案与解析】【要点综述】作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。
叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓减对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活----成家立业；作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖；而“项链”既是表达了对母亲的怀念之情同时也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。
1. A 根据下句“…a pearl necklace Mum had left me... ”可知母亲是在当年10月去世。
2.B根据句子“I was distraught (忧心如焚的)”说明项链弄丢了。
3.D “我是被告在一起工作的一个伙计拾到了项链。
”A为“展示”；B意味“安慰”；C为“说服”均不符合题意。
4. C. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。
”根据句意选C。
5. A 根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。
A意为“幸运地”；B意为“自然地”； C意为“当然”；D意为“希望”。
6. A 句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月，他…”。
A. nurse意为“护理”； B. cured为“治愈”； C. missed为“想念”， D. guarded为“看守”。
7. B. 根据句意“圣诞节将会很辛苦”故选B. hard。
8. D 根据前后文可知我就立刻爱上了Morzaine这个地方。
A为“突然，猛然地”；B为“最终”；C为“将近，几乎”；D为“立即，马上”。
9. C 句意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活”。
was supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。
10. D上文提到我开始了一种新的生活，故应该感到比以前心情更轻松了。
故选D。
11. B 根据“as a hotel manager”“moved here full time”可知她受雇当旅馆经理。
12. D 根据下文“but by summer, we got married”可知我不想讨论结婚的事情。
13. C 我不想讨论结婚的事，是因为我深陷丧母悲痛仍无法自拔。
故C项最合适。
14. B 根据句意：“Paul他理解此事，从未催促过我，但到夏天时我们还是结婚了。
”故选B（敦促，催促），切合题意。
15.A根据下一段话中“guests” ”eachroom” 等词汇可知是建他们自己的旅馆。
16.A每个房间都以来自生活的记忆为主题，并将母亲用过的小椅子置于房间，显然我们是要给我们的客人以一种家的感觉。
故选A. homely(如在家一般的，像家的)。
17.B 根据句意“过去放在她卧室的一把小椅子”选B“过去常常”。
A为“应该”；C为“可能”，D为“能够，可能”，均不符合句意。
18.D根据后文“I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.”可知母亲很自然会感觉到我们正在过的这种美好的生活。
19.C根据句意：“我们正在过着一种美好的生活，母亲自然是感知到它，因为，要不是她给我的那条项链的话，我是绝不会来这个地方的。
“选C。
20.D参看上一题解释。
本题为文章结尾点题，故选择D. necklace.阅读理解The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States.It is a network of offices，some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population，and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home.According to the Coalition's studies，of over two hundred million people living in the United States，up to three million are homeless—and the number is stillgrowing.Since the late 1970s，fastrising house prices，large cuts in government supported housing programs，and economic recession(经济衰退) have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs.Sadly，this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordablehomes.According to another research，families with children appear to be the fastestgrowing part of the homeless population，making up 39% of it.The old idea of a homeless person，that of the single man who gets drunk all the time，is no longer true.A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless.Even worse，once a person becomes homeless，he often finds it impossible to find a job，since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.本文记叙了无家可归者联盟试图帮助解决无家可归人的需要。