2018高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：unit 1一 含答案
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 1四 Word版含答案
Unit 1课下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This medical team consists ________ five doctors and ten nurses.2．Like Premier Wen, Premier Li also gains ________ good reputation among Chinese ________ his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people.3．Deep ________ debt, he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.4．Tom adores ________ (read) classic novels and dreams of being a writer.5．I'm sorry to tell you that you're not singing ________ tune.6．His talk did not touch ________ the housing problem, which we were paying attention to.Ⅱ.句型转换1．He did not see the film last night because he had to help his little sister with her homework.→He did not see the film last night. ________ ________ ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.2．He had seen the film before, so he did not go to see it last night.→He had seen the film before. ________ ________ ________ he did not go to see it last night.Ⅲ.完成句子1．在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。
牛津英语译林版八年级下册 8下 单元评价 Unit 1 (含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级下册8下单元评价Unit 1 (含答案)一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。
1. How did Mr Black use to go to school?2. What does Jessica look like now?3. What time is it now?4. What is the building now?5. How old is the girl?A. 6.B. 10.C. 16.6. What is in the town centre now?A. A school.B. A theatre.C. A shop7. How often does Grandpa keep in touch with his friends now?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Every day.8. How does the girl become brave?A. By talking to others.B. By listening to talks.C. By practicing giving talks.9. How many times has Joe seen the movie?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.10. Who wants to read the newspaper?A. The girl.B. The girl's father.C. The girl's grandfather.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. When did Danny move to London?A. At the age of 10.B. At the age of 11.C. At the age of 12.12. What does Danny enjoy doing on weekends now?A. Going camping.B. Going rock climbing.C. Going cycling.听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit2六含答案
Unit 2课下能力提升（六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________ struck me that I had left my purse in the car.2．In my view, you deserve ________ （praise）for what you have done for us.3．I’d like to take this opportunity ________ （apply）for my dream job。
4．Let’s split ________ now and meet again at lunchtime。
5．We encourage students to participate fully ________ the running of the college。
6．Put ________ your hand if you have a question.Ⅱ。
完成句子1．他们于星期一举行罢工,要求增加百分之三十的工资。
They ________________ on Monday in demand of a 30 percent wage increase.2．你触犯了法律，理应受到惩罚.You've broken the law and __________________________________________________。
3．我想借此机会祝你旅途顺利。
I'd like ____________________ you a good trip。
4．新英格兰和加拿大城镇的学生们正参加一场国际性的节能比赛。
The students ______________________ between towns in New England and Canada。
5．汤姆的父母离婚了，这使他感到如此伤心和孤独。
Tom’s parents ________________，which makes him feel so sad and lonely。
2017-2018学年高中英语选修八习题：课下能力提升一 含答案 精品
阅读理解AWhere can you find the first successful airplane, one of the world's biggest bugs (虫子) and Kermit the Frog? They're all at theSmithsonian Institution, Americans' storehouse of the coolest things ever, in Washington., D．C. More than 138 million objects have been collected by their 19 museums, with more coming in every day.The Smithsonian was founded in 1846 and named after James Smithson, an English businessman. Smithson never visited America, but he left his entire fortune to the United States to build an institution “for the increase of knowledge.”Here are just a few of the amazing things in the Smithsonian collection.Big bugsThe Smithsonian has 35 million bugs. The largest insect in the collection is a beetle (甲虫) from South America called the titan beetle. Titan beetles can grow to more than 6 inches long.Flying machinesThe first powered plane to fly, the 1903 Wright Flyer, is displayed in the National Air and Space Museum. The Smithsonian has the first supersonic(超音速的)airliner, the Concorde, which could cross the Atlantic Ocean in fewer than four hours.The longest beardThe Smithsonian is home to the longest beard ever recorded. Norwegian immigrant Hans Langseth had grown his facial hair to 18 feet 6 inches by the time he died in 1927. The Smithsonian has 17 feet 6 inches of it because, even though Langseth's final wish was to have his entire beard preserved, his family decided it wouldn't be right to bury him cleanshaven.Time and admission：Smithsonian museums are open every day of the year except December 25 unless otherwise noted. Most museums are open daily from 10 a．m. to 5：30 p．m. The American Art Museum and Portrait Gallery are open 11：30 a．m. to 7 p．m.Admission is free for all Smithsonian museums and the zoo in Washington, D．C., and the American Indian Museum's George Gustav Heye Center in New York. A fee is required at the CooperHewitt, National Design Museum in New York (Members and children under 12 are admitted free)．1．According to the text, the Smithsonian Institution ______.A．was founded in honor of an AmericanB．has all its museums in Washington, D．C.C．is most famous for its fine collection of artD．was funded by money from James Smithson2．The Smithsonian failed to get the entire beard of Hans Langseth's due to________.A．the words in his last willB．the rejection of his familyC．the tradition of NorwegiansD．the bad condition of the beard3．What do the objects mentioned have in common?A．They were from South Africa.B．They are in the same museum.C．They are recordbreaking items.D．They were from the 19th century.4．All of Smithsonian museums ________.A．are open at 10 a．m.B．charge an entrance feeC．are closed on Christmas DayD．ask for your membership cardsBDoctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.Theattending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot — and my boss — so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to: Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear d own now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”．5．What does the author say about doctors in general?A．They like flying by themselves.B．They are unwilling to take advice.C．They pretend to be good pilots.D．They are quick learners of CRM.6．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________.A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying taskC．his boss landed the plane too lateD．his boss operated on a patient7．The underlined words in the last paragraph probably means ________.A．following flying requirementsB．overreacting to different opinionsC．listening to what fellow doctors sayD．making a mistake that may cost lives8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeB．Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC．The Making of a Good PilotD．A PilotTurned DoctorCSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many, many times，”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change！”says Bruce Anderson.9．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________.A．the social movementB．recycling techniquesC．environmental problemsD．the importance of Earth Day10．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A．The grassroots level.B．The business circle.C．Government officials.D．University professors.11．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B．They have settled their environmental problems.C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.12．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Green living. D．CO reduction.课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是应用文。
高考英语译林版：选修8+Unit+1 The+written+word+Word版含答案
[学生用书P203]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．abuse v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用3．civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；公民的；民事的(非刑事的)4．bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好5．millionaire n. 百万富翁6．spit v t.& v i. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液7．wrap v t. 包，裹；围，缠绕8．adore v t. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．spring v i. 突然出现；跳，蹦10．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐4．envelope n. 信封5．rescue n．& v t. 救援，营救6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．reform v t.& v i.& n．(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良8．debt n. 债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．poetryn．诗歌→poet n．诗人2．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的5．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently ad v.强烈地，激烈地6．resist v i.& v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒7．reunite v t.& v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite v i.& v t.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) 8．intend v t.& v i.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的，打算9．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量1.“主题”公园①theme②subject ③issue ④topic 2．“信”相关词集合①envelope n. 信封②stamp n. 邮票③address v t. 写姓名地址④post v. 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n. 邮箱⑥letter n. 书信⑦post office 邮局3.debt用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deepin debt负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.’sdebt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词①generous大方的，慷慨的②mean 小气的；吝啬的③warmhearted 热心肠的④easygoing 脾气温和的⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的⑥selfless 无私的⑦honest 诚实的⑧stubborn 固执的⑨openminded 虚心的；思想开明的⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be_bent_on_(doing)_something决心做某事(通常指坏事)2．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)4．worn_out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的5．come_to_one’s_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人6．touch_on 谈及，涉及7．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事8．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调9．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发10．focus...on... 把……集中在……11．let_out 放大；泄露；发出12．pick_up 捡起；获得；学会13．come_out 出版，发行14．at_a_time 每次15．(be)_based_on 以……为基础16．be_set_in 以……为背景17．have_nothing_to_do_with 与……没关系18．under_the_control_of 在……控制下19．compare...to... 把……比作……20．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁21．consist_of 由……组成22．be_adapted_from 由……改编1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃①be dependent on依赖于②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础2.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touch on涉及②take on 雇用；呈现；承担③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于3.“控制，掌管”家族①in control of控制，掌管②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·北京卷)A rescue(救援) worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.2．Our company has a good reputation(名誉), solid strength and good aftersales service.3．Caroline tore the envelope(信封) open to see what was inside.4．I need to pay off all my debts(债务) before I leave the country.5．The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t express how much my generous(慷慨的) act touched them.6．If the package is wrapped(wrap) well, we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.7．The survivors in the earthquake desperately(desperate) needed medical help, food and water.8．The economic structure and policies established at that time should be reformed(reform)．9．This program was set up with an intention(intend) of providing help to homeless people.10．As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored(adore) by people everywhere.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The two groups fought violently and many of them died, so the media were swift to condemn the violence．(violent)2．Young people can improve their resistant skills by resisting negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.(resist)3．Sun Zhiwei, a poet from Shanxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty, creates a great deal of excellent poetry/poem works.(poem)4．People are generous to others in trouble, and they donate a lot of money to the victims in the fire generously．Their generosity moved us greatly.(generous)Ⅲ.选词成篇Mr. White is my uncle living in the countryside. When he was a child, he had a gift for music and always sang 1.in_tune. But his family was poor and most of his clothes were 2.worn_out. He couldn’t afford the fee and he dropped out of school. When 3.touching_on his dream, he said he would 4.be_bent_on earning much money to build a school in the village. Now, he is always 5.on_the_run every day, calling on all the villagers to work together to build a school for the children.The film 6.is_adapted_from a famous novel which 7.is_based_on a true story. It 8.is_set_in African jungle and 9.appeals_to many people all over the world. The film is about a medical team 10.consisting_of three doctors, who 11.came_to Tom’s rescue. Tom was lost in the jungle on the way to an adventure. At last, Tom was rescued successfully.Ⅳ.完成句子1．每天散步成了我的习惯。
2018-2019学年高中英语(译林版)选修8教案：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
Section ⅢWord power & Grammar andusage根据提示写出下列单词1.n．百万富翁2.n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶3.v t.&v i.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良4．n. 暴力，暴行5．v i.&v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡6．v t.&v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合【答案】 lionaire 2.vice 3.reform 4．violence 5.resist 6.reunite根据提示补全下列短语1．be famous 因……而出名2．as 至于……3．have appeal 对……有吸引力4．the control of 在……的控制下5．because 因为【答案】 1.for 2.for 3.to 4.under 5.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1．English literature，especially English fiction，in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学界是很重要的。
2．A student read many books.学生无论看多少书都不为过。
3．that you find on the Internet is useful.你在网上看到的信息并非都有用。
【答案】 1.is of great significance 2.can't；too 3．All；nothave appeal to对……有吸引力，向……发出呼吁(教材P7)Science fiction，romance and detective stories，like those about Sherlock Holmes，have great appeal to many young people.科幻小说，爱情小说，像那些关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说都对许多年轻人有很大的吸引力。
2018-2019学年牛津译林版英语8BUnit1单元测试题及答案
牛津8B Unit1 单元测试卷一．听力试题A. 根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。
( 5分)( )1.A.Sure! Here you are! B. Not at all. C. No, thanks.( )2.A.He is a worker. B. He is very strict. C. He works hard.( )3.A.I am Mr Brown. Speaking, please. B. I ' m afraid she ' ll behbaalfcakninhour.C. Who are you? She isn ' t here at the moment.( )4A.It ' s expensive. B. Very much. C. It has pictures.( )5.A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years later.B. 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选出正确答案。
(5 分)( )1.A.13 B.15 C.17( )2.A.Do some washing at home. B. Study at school. C. Do his homework at home.( )3.A.Some bread. B. Some hamburgers. C. Two cakes.( )4.A.In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school.( )5.A.Jack ' s. B. The man ' s. C. The woman 'sC. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。
(10 分)( )1.What was Mr Brown?A.A bookseller.B.A shopkeeper.C.A conductor.D.A gateman.( )2.When did the woman come into the shop?A. In the evening.B. At night.C. Early in the morning.D. Early in the afternoon. ( )3.Why didn ' t the woman want that piece of meat at first?A. Because it was too cheap.B. B .Because it cost too much.C. Because it smelt bad.D. Because it wasn ' t big enough.( )4.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge?C. Several pieces of meat.D. Many pieces of meat.A. Only one piece of meat.B. Two pieces of meat.( )5.Could Mr Brown give the woman both of the meat?A. Certainly.C. He would try his best. .单项选择 (15 分 )( )1.Excuse me, is there ______ in the room?A. somebody else B .anybody else C. else somebody D. else anybody( )2.I didn't go there yesterday ______ the bad weather.A. because ofB. because C .if D .but( )3.Can you do the work betterwith _______________________________ money and ____ people?A litter; few B. few;little C. less; fewerD .fewer ;less( )4.The ______ now is that weA. question; problem C. question; problems( )5.I have ______ to tell you.A. anything; interesting C. nteresting; nothing( )6.English is _______ P.E.A. not more exciting as C. not as exciting that( )7.There is _______ s now here in winter.A. too manyB. lot of( )8. _______ h e is, ___ he feels.A. The busier; the happier C. The busy; the happyB. Of course not.D. The story doesn give 'uts the answer.have lots of ____ to ask.B problem; question D. problem; questions B. something; interesting D. interesting; somethingB. not as exciting as D. not exciting as( )9.We have ______ f riends ____A. made; forB. been; forC. made; atD. been; atC. too muchD. much tooB. The busier ;the happyD the busier; the happiesta long time.( )10.He couldn't wait _______ t he box when he saw it.A. openB. opensC. to openD. opening( )11.We should be generous ______ old people.A. toB. atC. withD. for( )12.Did you finish ______ your homework yesterday evening?A. doB. to doC. doingD with( )13.What ______ your school _____ ?A. does; likeB. do; like C .is like D. is alike( )14.Don't eat _____ meat, or you'll be __________ fat.A. too much; much too C. too much; too much( )15.What ______ just now?A. did he happenC. happen to him 三 .句子翻译 根据句子意思， 1.在数学方面有些问题。
2021-2022学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 2八 Word版含答案
Unit 2课下力量提升(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People tend ____________ (need) less sleep as they get older.2．Today there is a trend ________ less formal clothing.3．Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a ____________ (tend) that they prefer.4．He declined ____________ (go) to the cinema with me, saying that he was busy going over his lessons.5．With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have sprung ________ in what was a wasteland ten years ago.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他对职业女性有偏见。
He ________________________________________________________________________ career women.2．去年这个海岛的游客人数削减了10%。
The number of tourists to the island ________________ last year.3．简人倒不错，就是往往太唠叨了。
Jean's nice but she ____________________ too much.4．是他们开创了过低碳生活的新潮流。
It was they that ________________________ living a low-carbon life.5．患癌症后，他的身体每况愈下。
译林版高二英语选修8学案 Unit1新
单元检测·提升一(总分：120分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W：That was the last bus home！And we've missed it！Call a taxi!M：A taxi？I'm not a millionaire.1What does the man mean?A．They are not rich enough to call a taxi.B．The woman has mistaken him for a millionaire.C．He doesn't understand what the woman means.W：I got a few things from the shop.M：A few？It looks like you bought out the supermarket!2What does the man mean?A．The woman looks like the owner of the supermarket.B．The woman did too much shopping from the supermarket.C．The woman seems to have bought her things outside the supermarket.M：After I've finished reading this book，I can lend it to you if you are interested.W：If I'm interested？I've been trying to borrow it everywhere.3What does the woman mean?A．She has no interest in the book.B．She can get the book everywhere.C．She wants to read the book very much.M：Let's ask Dan to introduce the musicians to the audience at the beginning of the concert.W：Ask Dan？He'll be playing the violin.4What does the woman mean?A．Dan is a good violinist.B．They can ask Dan to make the introduction.C．Dan is not the right person to make the introduction.W：Can't we slow down？I'm tired.M：Slow down？Don't you realize how late we are going to be?5What does the man mean?A．They cannot slow down.B．They'd better slow down.C．The woman doesn't know how late they are.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
牛津译林版高中英语选修8译林湖南版高考一轮复习提能训练Module 8 Units 1～2The universal language含解析
【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 8Units 1～2Ⅰ.填词AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)is a medical condition caused by HIV(Human Immunedeficiency Virus)，a virus which damages people’s natural defenses against disease.So far，no cure has been found for it.In the early mid-1980s，while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease，Asia remained relatively unaffected by this newly-discovered health problem.By the early 1990s，however，HIV and AIDS had hit several Asian countries，and by the end of that decade，HIV was spreading rapidly in many areas of the continent.Today，HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia.The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008，over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.Various factors cause the spread of HIV，including poverty，inequality，unequal status of women，cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration(移民)．Although it’s useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole，each country in the region faces a different situation.In Cambodia and Thailand，there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels.In Indonesia，Pakistan and Vietnam，meanwhile，the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased.In China，the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising，although at a much slower pace.Much improvement is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around Asia.New guidelines and policy documents have been continually issued over the years.Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common.Firstly，these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach people how to avoid infection and to face discrimination.Secondly，they are very practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation(实施)．Last but not least，strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention.If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause，then a great many lives would be saved.Ⅱ.简答题The age-old problem of why many women live longer than men has been solved.It’s their pumping power，British researchers have found.On average，women live five years longer than men and women over the age of 60 are now the fastest-growing section of the British population.The average male heart becomes weaker with age，and by the age of 70 its power to pump blood around the body could have decreased by up to a quarter of its youthful strength.David Goldspink，a professor of Cell and Molecular Sports Science at Liverpool John Moores University，said yesterday that women’s longevity is linked to the strength of their hearts.Unlike men，they pump just as strongly at 70 as they do at 20.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20～25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age，”Professor Goldspink said.“However，over the same period there was no age-related decline in the power of the female heart，meaning that the heart of a healthy 70-year-old woman could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old’s.”The big difference between the sexes might explain why women live longer.The good news is that men of any age can improve the health of their heart simply by taking more regular exercise.The results are based on the findings of a two-year study of a cross-section of the British population，which examined the effects of ageing on the cardiovascular system(心血管系统)．Professor Goldspink and a team of scientists at the university’s Research Unit for Human Development and Ageing examined more than 250 men and women between the age 18 and 80.None of the volunteers had a habit of weekly exercise and all were considered to have low fitness levels，but were otherwise healthy.Each volunteer underwent five hours of tests to measure their blood pressure and the performance of their hearts while at rest and while they exercised on a treadmill(跑步机)．The researchers found that the large arteries(大动脉)in the body became stiffer and less elastic(富有弹性的)with age，causing increased blood pressure.Blood flow to the muscles and skin of the limbs was also found to decrease.These changes were found to occur earlier in men，but women caught up much later.1．Why do women live longer than men？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．According to David，between the age 18 and 70，as women get older，how does the power of their hearts change？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．How can men improve their heart system？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What was the purpose of the study of a cross-section of the British population？(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.阅读理解A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000，a legacy(遗产)from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They thrived on(喜欢)comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden，“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches’wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community(社区)and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.(2009·山东，A) 1．According to the text，the Fusses ________.A．were employed by a truck companyB．were in financial difficultyC．worked in a school cafeteriaD．lost their home2．Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A．They had their children during the Great Depression.B．They left the family farm to live in an old house.C．They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D．They helped their neighbors to find jobs.3．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A．They decided to open a store.B．They wanted to save money.C．They couldn’t afford expensive things.D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.4．According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were ________.A．understanding B．optimisticC．childlike D．curious5．What can we learn from the text?A．The community of Alto was poor.B．The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C．Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.D．The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.Module 8Units 1～2Ⅰ.1．cause 2.damaging 3.relatively unaffected 4.hit 5.present 6.living with7.different 8.three features9.Encouraging10.involvedⅡ.1．Because of the pumping power.2．It remains almost unchanged/the same.3．By taking more regular exercise.4．To examine the effects of ageing on the cardiovascular system.Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案：Unit 1 Section 3 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pin (固定) the pieces together before sewing them.2．He put the letter in a red envelope (信封), and mailed it.3．Some people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (救援)．4．There have been rumours that the band will reunite (再联合) for a world tour.5．The government has decided to reform (改革) the health system.6．No matter what the results of the home-made (自制的) gift look like, remember it's the thought that counts.7．The film ended most satisfactorily: vice (邪恶) punished and virtue rewarded.8．The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible threat (威胁) to human beings.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．millionaire_ n．百万富翁→million n．百万2．resist v i. &v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistance n．反抗；抵制[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．come to one's rescue救援某人；帮助某人2．far from远非，几乎相反3．as for关于4．have great appeal to对……有极大的吸引力5．free from免于/不受……的伤害/影响；没有……；不……6．draw attention to引起对……的注意7．head for向……走去8．fall under the control of 落入……的手中，被……所控制9．pick up拾起10．at the sight of 看到，一看到1．[教材原句]English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。
2018高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：unit 1一 含答案
Unit 1 课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is bent ____________ mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.2. Had she lived ____________ to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.3．—They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.—I don't care. It has ____________ to do with me.4．It is extremely wrong ____________ (abuse) your wife and children.5．The need to communicate is a key characteristic ____________ human society.6．He was desperate ____________ work to provide for a large family.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．Though he claimed he ________________ the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.2．____________ these principles, I have four proposals.3．You can't realize your dream unless you ________ achieving it.4．Congratulations! Your article ____________ in yesterday's newspaper.5．Mom ______________ all week preparing for Tom's wedding.6．She ____________ meet people and see places I'd talked about, but it was not easy for her.Ⅲ.句型转换1．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.→I ________ ________ ________ you speak to your mother in that way.2．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.→He couldn't ________ ________ ________ because of the noise of the traffic.3．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.→He ________ ________ stay at home ________ go shopping with his wife.Ⅳ.完形填空A man named Max has a good reason to smile these days. After years of painful dental problems, Max is receiving __1__ that will cost thousands of dollars. __2__，he needn't pay a penny, thanks to a __3__ stranger, Botcher, who is willing to provide __4__.When Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day, Max was his __5__. For the first time the two men __6__.“He is very friendly and always smiles when working. But his __7__ were horrible，”said Botcher.After Max took his drink order, Botcher __8__ with the owner of the Dahl Diner Shibley. He told Shibley，“Max is a very special person. Would he feelhurt __9__ I offer to pay for his dental issues？”To his __10__，Shibley immediately accepted his good intention __11__ Max and said，“Max is a very hard worker. His __12__ is to please people as much as possible and he laughs along the way. He is __13__ of the help.”Then Shibley told Max about that Max was so __14__ that he was moved to tears.Now Max is seeing Botcher's dentist and __15__ has more procedures to go. As for his new smile, Max still can't __16___ it.“I just keep staring in the mirror. Wow, there is such a huge __17__. Thanks to Botcher's help, now I can smile __18__，” Max said.This isn't the first time that Botcher has __19__ someone else's dental bill.“I know the sufferings, as I once had the same problems. I'm __20__ with the ability to help others. Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand，” Botcher said.1．A.warning B．trainingC．treatment D．punishment2．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore3．A.responsible B．humorousC．powerful D．generous4．A.support B．adviceC．instructions D．services5．A.neighbor B．companion。
2020-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 1三 Word版含答案
Unit 1课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.选词填空far from， unless， seldom， hardly， neither， rather than， no， never， not1．I'm not feeling well today. I have ____________ felt as ill as I do for a long time.2．She is a diligent girl and is very strict in her work. She is ____________ late for school.3．Would you get me some food to eat? There's __________ anything left in the cupboard.4．The work was ____________ satisfactory. You should have been more careful.5．Her answer is not acceptable, ____________ is mine.6．Without air or water, there would be ____________ life in the world.7．____________ something unexpected happens tomorrow, I'll see you.8．Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature resource __________ damaging or destroying it.9．It was ____________ until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her as my cousin.Ⅱ.完成句子1．做作业时再小心也不为过。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit+4十六
Unit 4课下能力提升(十六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My experience in this thing is parallel ________ yours.2．—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand.—You must ________________ (disappoint). You were looking forward to it.3．We have ________ tendency to put off tasks that we feel are most difficult.4．We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed ________ it.5．Most of the young men who do not have cars dream ________ having one of their own some day.6．Giving thought ________ the special standard, we must make a very careful plan.Ⅱ.单句改错/完成句子1．I learned about that he had lied to me and he had travelled alone.________________2．I realized if I had told him earlier about it, he would have escaped being punished.________________3．这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。
This photo ________________________________ than she really is.4．为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
2018-2019学年高二英语外研版选修八精练：Module 1 课下能力提升四 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：课下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解Thanks to El Ni错误!o，California’s coastal waters have become more suitable for fish from the tropics (热带地区) to live.Hammerhead sharks are among them。
“For over a year now, a lot of warm water fish that we don’t usually see have been coming up，" said Rick Feeney, fish expert from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.The arrival of large numbers of big fish like wahoo and tuna has also promoted California's saltwater sport fishing industry, which brings in about $ 1。
8 billion a year。
“All the sport fish from Mexico are coming up here.In fact， there are probably more sport fish up here than there are down at the tip of Baja where they usually are。
Things like marlin, yellowtail, wahoo, yellow fin tuna， blue fin tuna, all sorts of things that fishermen love to catch，” said Feeney。
2018高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：unit 1二 含答案
Unit 1 课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The novel, set ________ the Gold Rush, is popular with many people.2．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.3．David threatened ____________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.4．It's widely agreed that ________ reform of our sports system, rather than foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.5．He was almost asleep, worn ________ with all this hard work.6．This kind of music has great appeal ________ the children.Ⅱ.选词填空head for， be set in， far from， worn out， make an appeal to1．Have you ever read a novel which ________________ pre-war London?2．Computer, ________________ destroying jobs, can create employment.3．It's time that we ________________ the market.4．The police ________________ the public to remain calm, saying the situation would be improved soon.5．________________ after a day of shopping, I fell asleep soon.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这种药对动物无效。
牛津译林版高中英语选修8精品学案Unit 1 The written wordNew words1
预习导学（10分钟）写出下列名词：经典著作____________ 古董，古物___________ 智慧，明智_______________ 灰尘____________ 改编，改写____________ 作品，著作____________书的章，篇____________ 不确定 ____________紧张____________小说的情节____________ 财富，运气 ____________提醒，提示____________ 缺点，短处____________ 偏见____________ 同伴____________主题，主旨____________ 财富 ____________ 相识，熟人____________小说家_______________ 贫民收容院_______________ 罪犯_______________百万富翁_______________ 法庭_______________ 罪行，罪恶_______________ 暴力，暴行_______________ 不幸，灾祸_______________动词：改过自新，改革________ 对。
施加压力________ 抵制，抵抗____________ 形容词：古典的_______________ 文学的_______________ 被承认的_______________ 单纯的，简朴的__________ 慷慨的________ 突然的，生硬的____________ 持续的_______________ 破旧的_______________ 浅薄的_______________死板的，严格的___________有教养的_________ 华而不实的_______________受过教育的_______________ 不正常的 _______________短语：对。
有偏见_______________ 一心想要_______________和。
牛津译林版高中英语选修8同步练习Unit 1 The written wordSection Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测 综合提升板块
Ⅰ.完成句子1．他花起钱来像是一个百万富翁。
He spends as if he were_a_millionaire．2．在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。
It is bad manners to_spit_in_public_places．3．我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。
We should try to_reform_criminals rather than punish them.4．我听到这个笑话的时候忍不住笑了出来。
I_couldn't_resist_laughing when I heard the joke.5．他计划要回到这里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚。
He is planning to come back here to_reunite_with his old friends.6．这个地区仅存的植物受到了干旱的威胁。
The existing vegetation in this area is under_threat_of drought.7．我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
Some glasses got_broken when we were moving house.8．直到这双鞋破得不能再穿了，我才能给你买双新的。
I won't buy a new pair of shoes for you until_this_pair_is_worn_out．Ⅱ.单项填空1．All their attempts to________ the child from the burning building were in vain. A．regain B．recoverC．rescue D．reserve解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：抢救火灾中儿童的一切努力都白费了。
rescue“抢救”，符合句意。
regain“重新获得，恢复(健康，原职等)”；recover“(健康，力量，能力等)恢复，痊愈”；reserve“保留，保存”。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit4十五含答案
Unit 4课下能力提升（十五)Ⅰ。
句型转换(用强调句）1．His careless driving cost him his life。
→________ ________ his careless driving ________ cost him his life.2．New China was founded on October 1st, 1949。
→________ ________ on October 1st，1949 ________ New China was founded.3．I didn't know the Cannes Film Festival gave awards mostly to American films until I read the article。
→It was ________ ________ I read the article ________ I ________ the Cannes Film Festival gave awards mostly to American films.4．Because the Berlin Film Festival has given awards to films from all around the globe, people think it is one of the most international of all the film festivals.→It ________ ________ the Berlin Film Festival has given awards to films from all around the globe ________ people think it is one of the most international of all the film festivals。
2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修八练习：Unit 1 课下能力提升(四) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes，your neighbours make noise that you are not comfortable with。
The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbour first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbour if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesn't criticise （批评） his behaviour; it simply points out that he may not realise how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well， but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbour may become angry.If your neighbour becomes angry with you， there are some more steps you can take。
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Unit 1 课下能力提升(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is bent ____________ mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.
2. Had she lived ____________ to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
3．—They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.
—I don't care. It has ____________ to do with me.
4．It is extremely wrong ____________ (abuse) your wife and children.
5．The need to communicate is a key characteristic ____________ human society.
6．He was desperate ____________ work to provide for a large family.
Ⅱ.选词填空
错误!
1．Though he claimed he ________________ the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.
2．____________ these principles, I have four proposals.
3．You can't realize your dream unless you ________ achieving it.
4．Congratulations! Your article ____________ in yesterday's newspaper.
5．Mom ______________ all week preparing for Tom's wedding.
6．She ____________ meet people and see places I'd talked about, but it was not easy for her.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.
→I ________ ________ ________ you speak to your mother in that way.
2．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.
→He couldn't ________ ________ ________ because of the noise of the traffic.
3．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.
→He ________ ________ stay at home ________ go shopping with his wife.
Ⅳ.完形填空
A man named Max has a good reason to smile these days. After years of painful dental problems, Max is receiving __1__ that will cost thousands of dollars. __2__，he needn't pay a penny, thanks to a __3__ stranger, Botcher, who is willing to provide __4__.
When Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day, Max was his __5__. For the first time the two men __6__.“He is very friendly and always smiles when working. But his __7__ were horrible，”said Botcher.
After Max took his drink order, Botcher __8__ with the owner of the Dahl Diner Shibley. He told Shibley，“Max is a very special person. Would he feel
hurt __9__ I offer to pay for his dental issues？”To his __10__，Shibley immediately accepted his good intention __11__ Max and said，“Max is a very hard worker. His __12__ is to please people as much as possible and he laughs along the way. He is __13__ of the help.”Then Shibley told Max about that Max was so __14__ that he was moved to tears.
Now Max is seeing Botcher's dentist and __15__ has more procedures to go. As for his new smile, Max still can't __16___ it.“I just keep staring in the mirror. Wow, there is such a huge __17__. Thanks to Botcher's help, now I can smile __18__，” Max said.
This isn't the first time that Botcher has __19__ someone else's dental bill.“I know the sufferings, as I once had the same problems. I'm __20__ with the ability to help others. Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand，” Botcher said.
1．A.warning B．training
C．treatment D．punishment
2．A.Instead B．However
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
3．A.responsible B．humorous
C．powerful D．generous
4．A.support B．advice
C．instructions D．services
5．A.neighbor B．companion。