新标准大学英语三课后翻译
新标准大学英语 课文翻译及课后翻译题答案
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新标准大学英语3课后翻译
新标准大学英语3课后翻译Unit 1。
Part I Listening Skills。
1. Script。
M: Hi, Lisa. Are you going to the party tonight?W: No, I have to finish my paper for history class.M: What's the paper about?W: It's about the American Civil War.M: That sounds interesting. I'd love to read it when you're done. W: Sure, I'll let you know when it's finished.2. Translation。
男，嗨，丽莎。
你今晚要去参加派对吗？女，不，我得完成历史课的论文。
男，论文写什么内容？女，是关于美国内战的。
男，听起来很有趣。
写完了告诉我，我想看看。
女，好的，写完了我会通知你的。
Part II Reading Skills。
1. Script。
M: Hi, Sarah. Have you finished reading the novel for our literature class?W: Yes, I finished it yesterday. It's a really good book.M: I'm only halfway through. I need to catch up before our next class.W: You should read a few chapters every day to stay on track.M: Yeah, I'll do that. Thanks for the advice.2. Translation。
新标准英语3课后翻译
新标准英语3课后翻译New Standard English 3 After-class Translation。
Unit 1 Friendship。
Friendship is a very important part of our lives. A good friend can make us happy, give us help and share our sorrow. We should treasure friendship and learn to be a good friend.Unit 2 Hobbies。
Everyone has their own hobbies. Some people like singing, some like dancing, and some like playing sports. Hobbies can make our lives more colorful and interesting.Unit 3 Environment。
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. We should reduce the use of plastic bags, recycle waste and plant more trees to make our planet a better place to live.Unit 4 Health。
Health is the most important thing in our lives. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and keep a positive attitude to stay healthy.Unit 5 Travel。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案解析
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案Unit11 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。
(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty) Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。
虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。
( tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit21 在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。
新标准大学英语3课文翻译
新标准大学英语3课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I Pre-reading Task。
1. The text is about friendship and the importance of friendship in our lives.2. The text is likely to discuss the qualities of a good friend and the benefits of having good friends.3. I think the text will be interesting and informative, and it will provide insights into the value of friendship.Part II Text A。
Friendship。
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our lives. It is a relationship that brings joy and support, and it is something that many people cherish deeply. Friends are the people we can rely on, share our thoughts and feelings with, and have fun with. A good friend is someone who is there for you in times of need, who listens to you without judgment, and who understands you even when you don't say a word.Part III Text B。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I Pre-reading Task。
Friendship is a topic that everyone can relate to. We all have friends, and we all value the connections we have with them. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship from different angles and perspectives. Before we delve into the text, take a moment to think about what friendship means to you. What qualities do you value in a friend? How do you nurture and maintain your friendships? Reflecting on these questions will help you engage with the text more deeply.Part II Text A。
1. Friendship。
Friendship is one of the most important relationships we cultivate in our lives. It is a bond that brings joy, support, and companionship. In this text, we will read about the experiences of two friends, Lucy and Lily, and how their friendship evolves over time. As you read, pay attention to the dynamics of their relationship and the challenges they face. Think about how their story relates to your own experiences with friends.2. Text A Translation。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译 英译汉
Unit11.We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here,that we would never get a chance li ke this again,and we became determined not to waste it.Most important of course were the fina l exams in April and May in the following year.No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in c lass,so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong.Libraries which were once empty after f ive o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning,and guys wo re the bags under their eyes and their pale,sleepy faces with pride,like medals proving their dilig ence.我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
2Tomorrow?It’s all a lie;there isn’t a tomorrow.There’s only a promissory note that we are often not ina position to cash.It doesn’t even exist.When you wake up in the morning it’ll be today again and allthe same rules will apply.Tomorrow is just another version of now,an empty field that will remai n sounless we start planting some seeds.Your time,which is ticking away as we speak(at about60se condsa minute chronologically;a bit faster if you don’t invest your time wisely),will be gone and you’llhave nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of“could haves”,“should h aves”and“would haves”.明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams inApril and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 3
capacities. But, for the sake of analysis, the whole
listening process may become clearer if we break it
up into its component parts, so to speak. In a certain
Text
Did not Stravinsky himself proclaim that his music was an "object", a "thing", with a life of its own, and with no other meaning than its own purely musical existence? This intransigent attitude of Stravinsky's may be due to the fact that so many people have tried to read different meanings into so many pieces. Heaven knows it is difficult enough to say precisely what it is that a piece of music means, to say it definitely, to say it finally so that everyone is satisfied with your explanation. But that should not lead one to the other extreme of denying to music the right to be "expressive".
大学英语精读第三册课后答案unit3
大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3 Unit3答案1) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/has been renovated1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay1)switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship1)the point2) points3) There is no point in4) What's the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3) John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tailed by a man in black5) myself doubting my own judgment6) ourselves in a large valley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)different28)from29)behavior翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
新标准大学英语3课后翻译单元(中英对照)
新标准大学英语3 课后翻译〔中英对照〕：Unit1：英译汉：1 、We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (☞and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride …这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译 like medals proving their diligence时，采用“增词法〞增加“这些〞来概括前面所描写的“眼袋〞，“脸色苍白〞，“睡眼惺忪〞等，使译文含义更加明晰流畅。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 6
2021/10/10
17
Exercises
4 I thought about my wife and my kids, but only fleetingly and not in any kind of life-flashing-before-my-eyes sort of way. So does he look back over his whole life in a single second?
They minimize the fire which has just happened and imagine the ultimate fire. The expression is one common to firefighters, so they know what they are referring to.
words in Activity 5. 7. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of
the words in the box. 8. Answer the questions about the words and expressions.
human lives are in danger. When people are trapped
inside a building he must act swiftly to prevent (3)__tr_a_g_e_d_y_, or, – in the (4) _n_ig_h_t_m_a_r_e_ scenario – to keep the death (5) __t_o_ll__ to a minimum. Actions like
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文与课后翻译unit4
7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man does with his day, and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。
一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。
2 So run the clichés, anyway. But it is only our obsession with novelty, ignorance of deeper historical atterns and arrogant insistence on our own importance that leads us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our superiority over the generations that preceded us, we boast that we live in a period of unprecedented change. Yet there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all.不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 3
Text
6 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavichord. Listen to each theme, one after another. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soon realize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is to find any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction.
Text
8 The third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive feeling that it gives off, music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of their manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficiently conscious of this third plane.
Text
Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit9-10课后答案（含课后翻译）
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit9-10 课后答案（含课后翻译）Unit9Active readin g 2Matchthe wordsin the box with theirdefini tions.Comple te the senten ces with the correc t form of the words.Choose the rightwordsor expres sions to comple te the senten ces.a b a b b b a b a bLangua ge in useRewrit e the senten ces using-someth ing or -odd.1. Thereare about20 people waitin g in the corrid or outsid e.Thereare twenty-odd people waitin g in the corrid or outsid e.2. The new lectur er is betwee n 50 and 60, I think.The new lectur er is fifty-someth ing, I think.3. Why don't you invite all your friend s who are in theirthirti es?Why don't you invite all your thirty-someth ing friend s?4. I reckon that therewere 200 people in the cinema.Therewere two hundre d-odd people in the cinema.5. I don't know how old she is, maybebetwee n 70 and 80.I don't know how old she is, maybesevent y-someth ing.Rewrit e the senten ces usingas much / many ... as ther is / are. Follow the exampl e.1.In Britai n for every curiou s surnam e there is an intere sting place name.Thereare as many curiou s surnam es in Britai n as thereare intere sting placenames.2.For each commun ity in the capita l thereis a majorcultur al festiv al.Thereare as many majorcultur al festiv als in the capita l as thereare commun ities.3.Thereis a lot of confus ion aboutthe new traffi c rules, and thereis the same amount of dissat isfac tionaboutthe change s in the openin g hoursof shops.Thereis as much confus ion aboutthe new traffi c rulesas thereis dissat isfac tionaboutthe change s in the openin g hoursof shops.4.For each member of our organi zatio n thereis a differ ent opinio n aboutwhat we shoulddo.Thereare as many differ ent opinio ns aboutwhat we should do as thereare member s of our organi zatio n.5.I've got the feelin g that the number of proble ms to resolv e on this projec t is equiva lentto the number of starsin the sky.Thereare as many proble ms to resolv e on this projec t as thereare starsin the sky.1. Who doesn't suppor t the policy?Femini sts.2. How long has the policy worked?Hundre ds of years.3. Who doesn't want to see it abused?Icelan dic people.4. If the policy change d, what mightsome people want to do?They mightwant to give theirchildr en unusua l names.5. What is Snowmo bilean exampl e of?It is an exampl e of a ridicu lousname and abuseof the naming system.Read the explan ation s of the words. Answer the questi ons.1.(a)Ten to one.(b)I will have a ration al attitu de.(c)They are toally unreas onabl e.(d)No, it is rather large.2.(a)Yes, becaus e people pay you a largeamount of money.(b)Growin g cities(c)No, I am not really hungry.3.(a)Machin es are a myster y to me.(b)Yes, I have to sit next week's test.(c)No, I thinknamesneed to be more imagin ative.4.(a)Spendi ng a lot.(b)A sudden increa se in powerflow caused by someth ing like lightn ing may damage electr icalapplia nces.(c)No, run, becaus e people are sudden ly rushin g toward s you like a wave on a beach.(d)When a sudden powerf ul emotio n fillsyou, it is very diffic ult to contro l.5.(a)Yes, or things will be disorg anize d.(b)No, thereis plenty of public transp ort to use.(c)I thinkit is mainly becaus e they want a change.(d)Yes, or else I cannot revise laterTransl ate the paragr aphsinto Chines e.1. In Europe, the Romans starte d callin g people by theirgivenname and family name in Latinfrom 300 BC, but it wasn't common practi ce throug houtEurope untilthe 10th or 11th centur y, when first, the lordsand gentry, then middle-classcitize ns, and finall y everyo ne used surnam es. The necess ity for surnam es arosewhen the popula tionbeganto grow. Sudden ly therewas more than one person with the same name in a villag e, so surnam es were used. Genera lly, thesesurnam es were not handed down to the next genera tion, but afterthe fall of the RomanEmpire, Irelan d was one of the firstcountr ies to adoptheredi tarysurnam es, and Irishsurnam es are foundas earlyas the10t h centur y.在欧洲，罗马人从公元前300年起就用拉丁文的姓和名来称呼别人，但是一直到公元10或者11世纪，这种做法才在整个欧洲流行起来，最先是在贵族阶层中间，然后是城市的中产阶级，到最后所有人都开始使用姓氏。
新编大学英语3课后填空及翻译
1.1The people were urged to do their very best to save their nation.The mountain climbers halted for a rest.I am sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?She was embarrassed to heat her husband talking so loudly at the party.He adjusted very quickly to the heat of the country.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you complain to the manager?Don’t kid me. I know you’re not telling the truth.If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it. “I didn’t want to subject him to the long journey,” she said.Papa saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied.A baby cannot easily coordinate his movements.We asked high school student to participate in an anti-drugs campaign.1.2Failing the final exams was a bitter disappointment for me.You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.You’d be hopeless looking after children—you don’t have enough patience.The queen’s visit was a memorable occasion.He was very reluctant to go, but he had no choice.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance of the building.The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.He was envious of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.Do you think you are more knowledgeable than your parents were at your age?The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man.2.1Your books and magazines are almost in a mess. Go and put them in order.History will not repeat itself.Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.People will not believe a person who always exaggerates.After three hours’ frustrating delay, the train at last arrived.The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.2.2The expression on bill’s face conveyed his thoughts.Teacher can’t give pupils any assistance in exams?When did you first encounter these problems?There was a lot of conflict between him and his father when he was youngI hope you would give this idea extra emphasis in your report.David reacted to what I said by leaving the room.I recognize that I may have been wrong.Anne finished her work in a diligent manner.He was with an elderly man, whom I assumed was his grandfather.The sun emerged from behind the clouds.It would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with the policies.2.3He pulled out a knife and opened the box where you live.The amount you pay depends on where you live.We finished writing the report with the assistance of two experts.Undoubtedly, radio and television are important mean of communication.In her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough.At times I wonder if it’s worth all the effort.I’ve got no way of contacting him at all.3.1They had great expectation for their daughter, but she didn’t really live up to them.The problem with Luis is that he doesn’t know his limitations he just assumes he can do everything.No one doubts he capability for the job.She was so proud of her achievement of learning Russian that she rewarded herself with a trip to Moscow. The meeting was called in response to a request from India.From the newspaper article, we gained a (n) awareness of other people’s problems.He was well-known for his violent and threatening behavior.To his great disappointment he failed to get the job.His cruelty to his dog by beating and not feeding it is sad.Jane’s dependence on milk for a ride to work was a problem when mike took a vacation.3.2He entered into politics as a hobby.She channeled all her energies into to taking care of her children.Our boss’s attitude holds workers who want a promotion.I cannot believe that you were quite unaware of my growing affecting for you.The capacity to think separates humans from animals.Marcia has referred to him as a dear friend.The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.This situation calls for immediate action.Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U.S.He sees himself as a failure.What did he say in __ explanation _ of his lateness?The exhibition will be of interest to classic car owners and other motoring enthusiastsAfter the two hours’ frustrating delay, our train finally arrived.The popularity of home computers has increased greatly in recent years.Murphy was attacked by three young men and beaten unconscious .The severe thunderstorm knocked out the electrical power in our neighborhood.The mouse went past the sleeping cat in a series of short movementsBill is recognizable from the many movies he has appeared in.My teacher’s interpretation of the theory helped me understand it.A (n) countless number of stars shone in the nighttime sky.I’m surprised to see you awake; ten minutes ago you were fast asleep .She spent many sleepless nights thinking about her trouble.He hadn’t a proper night’s sleep for a month.I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.I was so tired I fell asleep during the lecture.He was so tired that he slept like a log.A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in.Don’t worry-you won’t wake him-he’s a heavy ___ sleeper __.She was taken to hospital after being submerged in an icy for 45 minutes.Social workers are interested in the violent subculture of London youth gangs.The submarine dived before she was spotted by the enemy aircraft.There is a subway from the bus station to the shopping center.She can’t adapt to the subzero temperatures of a Siberian winter.Subtropical regions are cooler than equatorial regions.Several other subspecies of gulls are found in the region.He was born subnormal and will never learn to speak.As the war progressed, it became increasingly difficult to buy fresh food.We were both puzzled at the appearance of a horse in the street.Scientists have been studying the actual physical process of dreaming.The culture of a nation is a nation is always reflected in its language.It’s hard to predict what he will do next.Dr. Martineau had written an article about advances in medicine over the last five year.In many culture, the shape of the human skull is a(n) symbol that represents death.The ancient people of Europe spoke many different languages.Mr. Leigh’s huge phone bill was the result of a computer errorI was conscious of the fact that it was an important meeting.We did a (n) conscious of the problem.The book reveals the author’s analysis thought.Flies are very _ common _ in warm weather.Her remarks were considerate and very _ appropriate _ to the situation.In some cultures, a man is _ forbidden _ to speak to his mother-in-law.When people go mountain climbing, they must carry all their _ supplies _ with them.Small cars use less gas then large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is _ related _ to its size.In china, we saw _ evidence _ everywhere that a real effort was being made to promote tourism.You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law _ requires _ you to have a driver’s license. Some people move to the suburbs because they don’t want to _ raise_ children in the city.I put too much water in my plant. The water dripped down the side of the pot and spread over the table. My plant died because I didn’t water it _ sufficiently _1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
新标准大学英语教材课后习题翻译答案
公外翻译答案第一课5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1．Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（介词with表示状态，不必直译。
）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都了进去。
2. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3.I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s acquirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without high school education. (翻译时将be introduced to literature译成主动语态更通顺。
)不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。
4.I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（I am in heaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 unit 8
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我们这么做，显然是因为圣诞节和元旦已经成了全球性 的节日，并不是因为它们（尤其是圣诞节）在本质上和精神 上主要代表了西方文化，而是因为在这几天里我们能好好放 松一下。 但是，圣诞节对于东方文化，尤其是中国文化的影响与 日俱增，对此，一些学者和学生们表示担忧。从某种程度上 讲，他们的忧虑是有道理的。的确，与几十年前相比，现在 中国人花在圣诞节上的时间和精力似乎要多很多。
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所有这些变化都让我们用另外一种眼光来看待外面的世 界以及我们自己的家园。在这个全球市场中，得到任何东西 都是要付出代价的。如果我们想拥有西方世界那著名的眩目 而舒适的生活，我们也必须接受西方文化中的一些异常事 物。当然，这并不是说节日对于西方人来说有着不同的意 义。
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不管是在中国大陆，还是在高度发达的西方国家，抑或 是世界上最贫穷的社会，节日承载着相同的意义。世界各地 的人们和家人、朋友一起庆祝节日。节日的基本概念是一样 的，就是大家分享一顿盛宴或是一餐便饭（在西方或是我们 的国家里，人们会小酌几杯）。
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不管是好是坏，世界在过去二十多年间所经历的变化可 能比过去两百年间所经历的还要多。为了让彼此间联系得更 紧密，营造出一个真正的地球村，我们消耗了更多的资源， 烧掉了更多的能源，造成了更多的污染，灭杀了更多的动植 物。过去，我们一直把电视看作是连接全世界的终极手段， 直到我们了解了互联网，才发现事实并非如此。
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We do so apparently because Christmas and New Year have become global festivals, not because they (especially Christmas) are essentially Western in nature and spirit, but because we can relax during those few days. 4 Nevertheless, some scholars and students have expressed concern over the increasing influence of Christmas on oriental, particularly Chinese, culture. Their fears may be justified to a certain extent. In fact, we Chinese do seem to attach a lot more time and attention to Christmas today than we did even a couple of decades ago.
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Unit11 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。
(map out; br ace oneself for; uncertainty)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out w hen they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal a nd detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。
虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。
( tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal di sease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a s hot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit21 在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。
后来他上了车，列车从我身边隆隆地开走了。
可那些故事仍然是那么清晰可见，对于英雄们的壮举，我钦佩不已。
( fascination; roar; marvel at)At the railway station, an old man told me his experience in the Liberatio n War, the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me. Then he got up on the train and it roared past me. But the stories were so real and d efinite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes。
2 行之有效的环保政策不仅能创造良好的生态环境，还能大大降低能源消耗。
回顾这个地区近年来的发展情况，我们惊喜地发现地区政府强制实行的环保政策不但没有受到任何批评，还促使居民增强了环保意识，尽其所能节约能源。
(con sumption; impose; take exception to; prompt)Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment, as well as reducing energyconsumption. Looking back on the recent development of this region, we f ind, to our pleasant surprise, that little exception has been taken to the environ mental policy of the local government, and the policy has also raised the envir onmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit31 随着婚礼的临近，苏珊变得非常焦虑。
她说不清楚是什么让自己如此烦恼。
在同好友凯特长谈了一次后，她才意识到，尽管自己已经28岁了，但在情感方面还不够成熟，还没有为婚姻做好准备，也不知道这桩婚姻是否会给自己带来美满的家庭生活。
(pin down; guarantee)As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxi ous. She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her. After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.2 她知道中国学生总是不愿意表达自己的情感和想法，这不仅仅因为他们对自己的英语口语不够自信，还因为他们相信稳重是一种美德。
因此她特意设计了一些简单的话题，鼓励学生参与讨论，让他们增强自信心，拉近彼此间的距离。
( shy away; engage sb in)She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spok en English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty. So shespecially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with e ach other.Unit41 我们根本就看不懂他们的计划书，因为他们的观点不太容易把握。
这很可能是因为我们双方对于另一方的思维方式都感到同样的困惑。
我认为应该安排一次面谈，让大家消除误会，扫除沟通的障碍。
(make of; come to grips with; it’s a safe bet that; as baffled … as)We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with theirperspective. It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their w ay of thinking as they were about ours. I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers. 2 从与他共事二十多年的一位同事所写的传记中不难得出这样的结论：他所代表的绝对是该国二战之后的精英阶层，他们在宗教和政治方面的观念较为保守。
(nothing if not; in the wake of; in terms of)From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worke d with him for more than twodecades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothi ng if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who we re rather conservative in terms of religious and political views. Unit51 这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷，在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后，他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧，于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。
经过几个星期的周密调查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。
(knowsth inside o ut; track down)This young man liked reading detective stories. After finished reading Hol mes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery. After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbe ry took place.2 在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。
不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异，而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点，其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。