专业四级试験第一回模拟テスト
英语专业四级模拟试卷
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCEONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B. A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C. A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D. A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B. His credt score is of advanved level.C. He pays on time occasionally.D. He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B. His preference of a moderate life of loan.C. The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D. His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B. Life of the loan.C. Bank policy.D. Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B. When you want to get a discount.C. When the gift is on your shopping list.D. When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B. Limit 3.C. Limit 5.D. Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B. If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C. If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D. If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B. In order to let you ignore the high price.C. In order to let you buy things in advance.D. In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B. Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C. Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D. Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11. Among the sentences below, it is sentence_____that denotes “future of present cause”.A. The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B. The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C. The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D. The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12. The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT _______.A. heaps ofB. lots ofC. umpteenD. quantities of13. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B. He is not man enough, and that’s all.C. Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D. He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14. There was a storm_______ I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such15. This rule_______ to everyone who_______ for the post.A. will apply… will applyB. applies… will applyC. will apply… appliesD. applies…. is applying16. Who________ in but the President himself!A. is comingB. should comeC. cameD. has come17. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A. I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B. The grass was wet with rain.C. It is in bad taste to boost.D. Between four and six will suit me.18. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough19. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A. Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B. Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C. Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D. Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.A. norB. no more thanC. not more thanD. any more than21. Harry took a ______ of his drink and then put the glass down.A. tasteB. lickC. mouthD. sip22. As he made no_______ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A. referenceB. statementC. commentD. mention23. At the casualty department my brother had his injury________.A. curedB. healedC. relievedD. treated24. In the________ majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A. tremendousB. handsomeC. broadD. wide25. ________ caused the accident has not yet been found.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Which26. What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange______ late.A. byB. ofC. forD. till27. My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means_______.A. made me angryB. made me tiredC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed28. —I’m glad to see you looking so well.—Yes, I feel as______ as a fiddle.A. wellB. fitC. fineD. fresh29. The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon_______ a taste for it!A. receiveB. adoptC. acquireD. accept30. The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through_________ windows, casting aglow of gold over the landscape.A. carved antique woodenB. antique carved woodenC. antique wooden carvedD. wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) _______, has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) ________ in origin but have come to be designated as artistic such as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33)______ to express his own personality and his (34)______ understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old-cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35)______ to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36)______ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37)______ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38)______ distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39)______, whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40)______ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to thedevelopment of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers______.A．to provide support for his argument.B．to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C．to explain how dull students can also be successful.D．to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who______.A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B．contradicted their teachers much too often.C．could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D．behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43. Many gifted people attributed their success______.A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B．both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C．more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D．less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testinglaboratories.44. Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects____.A. would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB. would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC. could easily escape conviction of guiltD. could be convicted of guilt as well45. The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.A. enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm theunlikelihood of two DNA samples coming from two individual membersB. enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samplesform the same person can matchC. enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine thelikelihood of two different DNA samples coming form the same personD. additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine thattwo DNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person46. The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.A. DNA testing should be systematizedB. only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC. it is authorized to work out standards for testingD. it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy tosee by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and featheredhim and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life.[After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47. According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because_______.A. he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB. he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC. it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD. it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48. The Gazatte accused Twain of_______.A. throwing away his friend’s belongingsB. making a practical joke of his enemiesC. stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD. occupying the camp of another person49. To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT_______.A. media disinformationB. letters if false accusationC. anonymous blackmailsD. humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE50. What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience?PASSAGE TWO51. What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI. Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1) Warmer oceans due to (1)2) Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3) Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algae destroyed.II. New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1) Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2) Findings:A. Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B. Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3) Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algae Step 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5) Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6) Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansKey PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK(1) climate change(2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship(4) 35 ℃(5) a different species(6) heat tolerance(7) 23 reefs(8) adjacent(9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature(11) Analyze the genetics(12) Explanation :(13) adapt to/ tolerate(14) to be identified(15) bio-diversitiesSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A6~10 C D B B CPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~15 C C D A C16~20 B B A B D21~25 D A D B B26~30 B A B C BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50. The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51. The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52. With anxiety and worry.53. Running / Campaigning for Governor.。
四级试験第一回模拟テスト
四級試験第一回模擬テスト一、下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後ろのA、B、C、Dの中からひとつ選んで、解答用紙のその番号にしるしをつけなさい。
（1×10＝10点）1、朝晩ご全快をお祈りしている。
A、ちょうはんB、ちょうばんC、あさはんD、あさばん2、毎月為替で通勤する。
A、いたいB、ぎたいC、かわたいD、かわせ3、窮屈な感じを与える。
A、きょうくつB、きゅうくつC、きょうくD、きゅうく3、この暑さには閉口するA、へいこB、へいこうC、へいくちD、へいぐち4、夜が更けるにつれて、雨が厳しくなった。
A、あB、さC、よD、ふ5、台詞が長すぎてなかなか覚えられない。
A、たいしB、だいしC、せりふD、せりぶ6、現金売買をする。
A、うりかいB、ばいかいC、ばいばいD、うりばい7、親の躾次第で子供はどうにでもなる。
A、びB、しんびC、しづけD、しつけ8、決勝戦を3日後に控えて、選手たちの緊張は次第に高まってきた。
A、ひかB、たとC、そなD、から9、今日も昨日に务らず暑い一日だった。
A、おどB、とおC、どおD、おと10、国際的紛争を解決する。
A、せんそうB、ぜんそうC、ぶんそうD、ふんそう二、次の文の＿＿＿＿に入れる最も適当な言葉を後ろのA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。
（1×20＝20点）11、特に気に入ったものはないが、＿＿＿＿言えば、これですね。
A、ついにB、しいてC、むやみにD、まして12、この辺は変わってしまったので、＿＿＿＿分かりません。
A、さっぱりB、あっさりC、きっぱりD、じっくり13、手を合わせて＿＿＿＿ながら救いを求める。
A、治まりB、覆いC、おがみD、帯び14、話してはいけないことを＿＿＿＿しゃべってしまった。
A、こっそりB、めっきりC、がっかりD、うっかり15、今朝の新聞はどれもエネルギー問題を第一面に＿＿＿＿いた。
A、探ってB、叶ってC、下ろしてD、掲げて16、嵐が来たので、船は＿＿＿＿港へ引き返した。
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版
大学英语四级试卷模拟一试卷答案对照版CET-4 Test 1 Part 1 Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese(肥胖)people have a keener sense of taste and crave （渴望） more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more tofulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin（胰岛素）, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.In another experiment, results showed that certain people have aspecific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrate（糖类）.Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation（满足),and hunger for carbohydrates subsides.Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weigh-loss program. However, It has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator,is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increase appetite.1. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) overweight people are tenseB) thin people don't eat when under stressC) weight watchers should chew on something inedible when tenseD) 56 percent of the population isn't overweight.2. According to the passage, insulin _______.A) increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of foodB) can be used to lessen the appetiteC) causes a chemical reaction when food is seenD) levels don't change in average-weight people who see food3. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to _______.A) jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticksB) avoid stressful situations and have control over theireating habitsC) eat plenty of chewy carbohydratesD) walk up stairs and look at pictures of food4. Which of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily?A) An evening walkB) A long swimC) Cross-country skiingD) 10-mile bicycle rides5. What can be said about serotonin?A) It is a chemical that increases the appetite.B) Only certain people produce it in their brains.C) It tells the brain when a person is full.D) It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be knowninternationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of themost successful writers of his time in either country,delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, has artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the new. Thackeray describedIrving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford-- an unusual honorfor a citizen of a young, uncultured nation--- and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gift but deliberate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practise seriously. He was immune to his strict Prebyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings andthe theatre.6. The main point of the first paragraph is that WashingtonIrving was ______.A) America's first man of lettersB) a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts of the world as wellC) a man who won the respect of other writers because ofhishigh social statusD) a man who was able to move from literature to politics7. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) Irving's great popularity resulted in the admiration of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne.B) More Americans than Britains admired Irving.C) Irving's work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.D) Irving's success was attributed to his family background.8. What can be said about Irving's law career?A) He only began to practice law late in life.B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.C) He never practiced law although he studied it .D) He worked as a lawyer with great enthusiasm.9. Why did Thackeray think that Irving's social grace was unusual?A) Because Irning's degree was honorable and unusual.B) Because his parents were not aristocratic.C) Because he had good sense and gay spirits.D) Because he often exhibited warm friendiness.10. Which of the following best describes the effect ofIrving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It had almost no effect on his life.B) It promoted his interest in law.C) It fostered his love for literature.D) It enabled him to become a successful writer.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Time spent in bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. Whatever the person , you can soon become totally in awareof your surroundings. You soon become engrossed（全神贯注)in some books, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and mustdash off to keep some forgotten appointment --- without buying a book,of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think,the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting:" Can I help you, sir?" You Needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the backgrounduntil you have finished browsing（游览）.Then, and only then, are his services necessary.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing -- something which had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interestingthat you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section tosection.Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（宽容）.11. You may be unaware of the time passing by in a bookshop because ______.A) you want to escape the reality of everyday lifeB) you have to finish browsing one of the booksC) you don't want to waste your moneyD) you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as a present12. In a good bookshop _______.A) the shop assistant greets you in a friendly wayB) you feel obliged to buy one of the booksC) your heart is contentedD) no shop assistant will approach you unless his service is called13. It is very unwise to enter a bookshop and buy ______.A) a best-selling novel on brass-rubbingB) a book on ancient coinsC) a book on the subject that vaguely interests youD) a book well illustrated and expensive14. According to the writer, the best way to escape the realities of routine life is _____.A) to have a long chat with assistant in a bookshopB) to stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading books of various kindsC) to buy a best-selling novel to readD) to wander about in the streets15. The best title of this selection would be632A) On buying booksB) Bookshops and AssistantsC) Booklovers and BookshopsD) How to Escape the Realities of Everyday Life in a BookshopQuestions 16 to 20 are on the following passage:Social change is more likely to occur in societies where thereis a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies wherepeople are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society, There are more ideas,disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizationswith different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greaterworldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people arequite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change becauseeverything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur morefrequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technologyrather than in values; in what has been learned later inrather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones;in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements. Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual.For example, it comes readily on human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why change has not come more quicklyto black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.16. According to the passage, one of the factors that tend to promote social change is _____.A) mutual interestB) different points of viewC) more worldly peopleD) advanced technology17. Social change is less likely to occur in a society wherepeople are quite similar in many ways because______.A) people there are always satisfied with their living conditionsB) people there have identical needs that can be met withoutmuch disputesC) people there have got accustomed to their conditionsthatthey seldom think it necessary to changeD) people there are less emotional and easy to please18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A) Social values play an important role in social change.B) Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspectsof society.C) Social change is more likely to occur if it comes graduallyD) Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of society.19. The expression "greater tolerance" in Paragraph 1refersto ______.A) greater willingness to accept social changeB) quicker adoption to changing circumstancesC) more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD) greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas20. The passage mainly discusses______.A) two different societiesB) the necessary of social changeC) different social changesD) certain factors that determine the ease with whichsocialchanges occurPart 2 Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) .Choose the ONE answer that best competes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the canter.21. The presence of armed guards ______ us from doing anything disruptive.A) excitedB) irritatedC) preventedD) encourage22. -- Do you know the girl with long hair?-- I don't think so, although she ______ me of someone I know.A) remembersB) remindsC) recallsD) recollects23. When you read his books, you have to read between the lines; there's so much _____ in his writing.A) ironyB) vocabularyC) grammarD) idiom24. If the pressure is not _______ immediately, there maybe an explosion.A) relievedB) retreatedC) revealedD) released25. She had been kind to me, so I felt ______ to help her when she was in trouble.A) detachedB) obligedC) generousD) virtuous26. The music would stop at intervals, then ______ after a while.A) restoreB) recoverC) resumeD) assume27. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms.A) depriveB) deceiveC) snatchD) depress28. Machinery ______ rapidly if it is not taken care of .A) devastatesB) destroysC) dedicatesD) deteriorates29. Knowledge then is the _____ condition of expansion of mind.A) indigestibleB) indispensableC) indissolubleD) indisputable30. We must try to ______ the best of our moral values for our children and grandchildren.A) predictB) prescribeC) purchaseD) preserve31. Some very important issues were ______ all his attention.A) taking upB) taking offC) taking outD) taking in32. She has bought a pair of glasses, which she can never ______when reading books.A) do withB) do withoutC) do upD) do away33. Now the problem of energy is becoming critical. It_____ an immediate solution.A) calls onB) calls upC) calls atD) calls for34. What happened in that class probably reflects what is happening in society _______.A) at firstB) at randomC) at largeD) at length35. _______ the gas shortage, I'm going to buy a compact car this year.A) In front ofB) In place ofC) In terms ofD) In view of36. His mother always keeps a candle in the house ______ there is a power cut.A) in caseB) in the caseC) in the eventD) in event of37. Not only ______ resulted in vast expenses, but they have endangered human existence as well.A) nuclear weapons haveB) have nuclear weaponsC) will nuclear weaponsD) nuclear weapons that38. Air ______ of a combination of nitrogen and oxygen.A) composesB) comprisesC) formsD) consists39. _______ composers such as Mozart, who was treated as an employee by those who commissioned him, Beethoven enjoyed equal social status with his employers.A) becauseB) There wereC) UnlikeD) Having been40. The strong beam of light from a light house is used by sailors _______.A) to determining their locationB) in determining their locationC) with determining their locationD) while determining their location41. _______ travels 5.8 trillion miles in one year has been scientifically proven.A) That lightB) LightC) For light toD) When light42. Even though African game preserves have saved many animals,there are ______ that will not be saved.A) some otherB) all othersC) many moreD) much more43. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A) if he should continueB) to be continuedC) to continueD) he should continue44. John offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we declined the offer.A) not being finishedB) not having finishedC) had not been finishedD) was not finished45. That town was no longer the sleepy littlevillage ________.A) it wereB) it wasC) it has beenD) it had been46. -- I saw Sam in the library yesterday morning.-- You ______ him; he is still abroad.A) might not seeB) could not seeC) can't have seenD) mustn't have seen47. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants______ one by one.A) interviewedB) to interviewC) be interviewedD) to be interviewing48. I think I should prefer to go on Thursday, _______ it's all the same to you.A) as ifB) ifC) unlessD) as soon as49. My approach is not to learn everything about something,but _____ something about everything.A) rather to learnB) rather learningC) to rather learnD) rather than learn50. Advice should be provided free to_______ needs it.A) whomB) whoeverC) whoD) no matter whoPart 3 TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you shouldtranslate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. There sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part 1 of this paper. You areallowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You should refer backto the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.51. ( Passage 1, Para.1)Further investigations with both humans and animals indicatedthat it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.52. (Passage 1, Para.2)When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more tofulfill this need.53. (Passage 2,Para. 2)Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements.A gifted but deliberate child, he had little schooling.54. (Passage 3, Para. 3)Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.55. ( Passage 4, Para. 1)In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interestand greater tolerance in mixed societies.Part 4 WritingDirections: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutesto write a composition on the topic The Quality of Products. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition the outline on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 产品质量差的原因2. 产品质量差的后果3. 怎样提高产品质量The Quality of Products模拟一答案1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. B9. B10. A11. D12. D13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. D31. A32. B33. D34. C35. D36. A37. B38. D39. C40. B42. C43. C44. A45. D46. C47. C48. B49. A50. B51. 对人类和动物的进一步调查表明,, 减轻(精神)压力的(因素)不是食物,, 而是咀嚼动作。
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷一（1）答案（1）
【关键词语】 under the weather 【详细解答】如果理解under the weather是身体不适的意思，那么本题就容易做了。所有与weather有关的选项都不对，只有 B项正确。 7. 答案 B 【试题分析】本题是间接推理题。
Mary Smith
Secretary of the Board
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
1. 答案 A
【试题分析】本题是细节题。
【关键词语】 visited,is planning
【详细解答】本题的关键是Samuelo go to Chicago and Philadelphia.说明他还没 去，可先排除。后有Now he is on plane.说明他还在去New York的路上，这是选择只去了Dallas的关键所在。
2. 答案 D
【试题分析】本题是语义识别题。
【关键词语】 cause,collapse
【详细解答】如果听到cause这个词，问题可以迎刃而解。其实可以根据一般常识来作判断，A、B、C三项明显是干扰部分， 应不为所动。当然，如果不能理解collapse的意思，还是选不出正确答案。
3. 答案 A
【试题分析】本题是一般推理题。
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
May 3
Dear Mr. Charles,
Could you please supply me with one photograph of yourself? I realize I do not have one for your file and it is important that we have a photograph of you on file. If it is not bothering, please send it to me as soon as possible. Thank you.
日本语能力试験模拟テスト一
日本語能力試験模擬テスト一Aの部分1インターネットを世界中の情報をすぐに知ることができる。
１めぐって２問わず３通じて４中心に２弟は少しですが、失敗を恐れない前向きな気持ちを持っている。
１まじめ２おもしろい３頭がいい４おっちょこちょい３健康の基本はバランスの取れた食事です。
1あくまでも２あいにく３あまり４あんがい４母は、父も応援してくれた。
1むろん2むしろ3むりに4むやみに５祖母は年をとっているわけには、。
１体が弱い２病気だ３元気だ４体力がない６日本語ができる、日常会話程度だけなんです。
１でも２といっても３いじょう４というと７世界博覧会は、2010年5月、中国の上海開催された。
１にわたって２によって３の下で４において８この映画は実際に日本で起きたことを、作られている。
１はじめとして２もとにして３ぬきにして４通じて９健康がすべての始まります。
１から２まで３しか４こそ１０梅雨時の、食べ物には気をつけてください。
１ことには２ことから３ことだから４ことだが１１田中さんが少し遅くなる３０分ぐらいは遅れるというこただ１というのは２というと３というが４というより１２二人は第1位だったそうです。
１もとに２べつに３とくに４ともに１３人生の出発を祝して乾杯しましょう。
１あらたな２あたたかい３あきらかな４あらい１４学校側は総合学習の時間が活用しやすいようである。
１について２にあって３として４に対して１５この車、この駐車場にとめてある車はどれも高級車だ。
１もかまわず２に限らず３を抜きにして４にかかわらず１６高級ブランド品だ、高品質とは限らない。
１からには２からして３から言って４からと言って１７王さんはその才能、人一倍努力もするので、立派な業績をあげた。
１に加えて２に比べて３に当たって４において１８夏から秋は、台風が日本に最も接近しやすい時期です。
１にかけて２に対して３によって４にあって１９フランス料理を、このレストランがいいですよ。
英语专业四级考试模拟试题
英语专业四级考试模拟试题一、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-5Shakespeare is well known for his plays, but little attention has been paid to another important aspect of his life — his retirement. While Shakespeare retired to Stratford and lived a quiet life with his wife, there is evidence showing he kept in touch with fellow actors. In fact, he often traveled to London to watch performances of his plays. Shakespeare was one of those rare individuals who could enjoy his later years in peace after accomplishing so much earlier in life.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Shakespeare's retirement life in Stratford.B. Shakespeare's interactions with fellow actors.C. Shakespeare's travels to watch performances.D. Shakespeare's achievements in his early years.2. According to the passage, what did Shakespeare often do when he went to London?A. Attend acting classes.B. Watch performances of his plays.C. Write new plays.D. Meet with his wife.3. The word “accomplishing” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. avoidingB. securingC. achievingD. forgetting4. What does the passage imply about Shakespeare's retirement?A. He did not want to be disturbed.B. He was bored with his quiet life.C. He maintained a connection with the theater world.D. He regretted not continuing to write.5. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?A. Shakespeare's wife accompanied him on his trips to London.B. Shakespeare was able to enjoy his later years.C. Shakespeare often traveled to London.D. Shakespeare was well known for his plays.Passage 2Questions 6-10Attention all students! Don't miss this incredible opportunity to study abroad in Spain this summer! Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Madrid while improving your Spanish language skills. With our experienced teachers and diverse curriculum, you'll be sure to make the most of your time abroad. Enjoy delicious Spanish cuisine, explore historic landmarks, and make lifelong friendships with students from around the world. Apply now and seize the chance to have the summer of a lifetime!6. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform students about an upcoming trip to Spain.B. To promote a new language program.C. To encourage students to study abroad.D. To describe the cultural attractions of Spain.7. According to the passage, what can students expect to do in Spain?A. Study with experienced teachers.B. Stay at home and watch TV.C. Explore historic landmarks.D. Attend online classes.8. What is NOT mentioned as an activity in Spain?A. Enjoying Spanish cuisine.B. Making lifelong friendships.C. Visiting museums.D. Taking dance classes.9. Which of the following is implied by the passage?A. Students will have the summer of a lifetime if they study abroad.B. Studying abroad is a waste of time and money.C. Spain is not a good place to learn Spanish.D. Students should only study in their home country.10. What is the tone of the passage?A. FormalB. InformalC. NegativeD. Critical二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1-31. What does the report say about Amazon's new headquarters?A. It will be built in a small town.B. It will create thousands of jobs.C. It will be in California.D. It will relocate from Seattle.2. Why did the woman call the police?A. Her purse was stolen.B. She saw a fire in a building.C. She witnessed a car accident.D. She heard gunshots.3. What can we infer about the weather from the news report?A. It has been sunny all week.B. It will snow tomorrow.C. There will be a heatwave.D. Rain is expected this weekend.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 4-74. Why is the woman upset?A. She failed a test.B. She lost a job opportunity.C. She forgot to call someone.D. She missed a flight.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try again next year.B. Go on a trip.C. Call a friend.D. Have a drink.6. What will the man do next?A. Buy a ticket.B. Go shopping.C. Cook dinner.D. Listen to music.7. What does the man think of the woman's situation?A. It's common.B. It's hilarious.C. It's tragic.D. It's her fault.三、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in English entitled "The Benefits of Studying Abroad". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 留学的好处：更广阔的视野，更丰富的知识，更深刻的体验。
英语专业四级模拟1
MODEL TEST ONEPART Ⅰ DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage.PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Section A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question.SECTION A CONVERSATIONIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversation carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. Members of the club are required toA. register when they arriveB. bring up to three questsC. register their guestsD. show membership cards on arrival2. Which of the following details about the changing rooms is NOT correct?A. There is a charge for the use of the locker.B. Showers are installed in the changing rooms.C. Lockers are located in the changing rooms.D. Lockers are used to store personal belongings.3. According to the club's rules, members canplay______.A. for 30 minutes onlyB. for one hour onlyC. within the booked time onlyD. longer than the booked time4. Which of the following details is NOT correct?A. Players can eat in the club room.B. Players have to leave the club by ten o'clock.C. The courts are closed earlier than the club room.D. Players can use both the club room and the courts.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.5. Why isn't Neal coming to the party?A. He is going a brad.B. He is going home.C. He has to work.D. He is training for a triathlon.6. Which of the following sports is NOT included in the triathlon?A. Biking.B. Swimming.C. Wrestling.D. Running.7. What is one of the reasons Neal decided to participate in the triathlon?A. He is bored by his summer job.B. He is representing his company.C. He wants to impress his friends.D. He wants to go to the Olympics.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.8. What is Tim usually doing when Greg comes home?A. Practicing basketball.B. Playing computer games.C. Playing cops and robbers.D. Watching TV.9. How does Greg feel about his son's behavior?A. He is very angry.B. He doesn't care.C. He actually admires Tim's mischief-making.D. He thinks Tim has misbehaved, but not too seriously.10. Why does Greg call his son's behavior "wonderful"?A. He approves of it.B. He thinks it is better than before.C. He is being sarcastic.D. He himself was mischievous when he was in school.SECTION B PASSAGEIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. What is the passage about?A. Salt in the human body.B. Salt in Africa.C. Functions of kidney.D. Causes of death.12. Which of the following is NOT a way in which salt leaves human body?A. In urine.B. In sweat.C. Through kidneys.D. Through blood.13. Which of the following is NOT the result of a lack of salt in the body?A. The person dies of thirst.B. The body dries up.C. The body secretes more water.D. The person gets fatter.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. An insight into the cause of colds.B. The type of virus that creates colds.C. Information about cold symptoms and prevention.D. The cold is simply an upper respiratory infection.15. Which of the following does NOT describe a cold?A. Slight illness cured easily.B. A mystery for science.C. A more serious problem for children.D. It has three stages of development.16. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A cold is one of the most dangerous diseases human being always has to put with.B. Cold symptoms should be given prompt medical attention.C. It is believed that colds are caused by low resistance.D. The best way to prevent cold is to keep the body from the virus.17. What can be done to help prevent a cold?A. Sleep a lot, eat a lot, and be happy.B. Sleep and eat properly, dress right, and stay away from people with colds.C. Sleep and rest, eat a balanced diet, and take pills to prevent it.D. Rest and sleep, eat properly, have contact with people who have colds.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To explain why recycling is important.B. To describe the recycling program.C. To discuss whether or not recycling should be mandatory.D. To explain how to find the recycling facilities.19. According to the speaker, why do most recycling programs fail?A. Because all the trash cans are of the same color.B. Because not enough people volunteer to collect the trash.C. Because most people don't like to sort their trash.D. Because collections are not made on a regular basis.20. What will be the primary responsibilities of volunteers?A. To paint the trash cans.B. To pick up and sort the trash.C. To pick up and deliver the trash.D. To work in the recycling center.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.21. The only site in Europe selected as the new Seven Wonders of the World was______.A. Eiffel Tower in ParisB. Kremlin in RussiaC. the Estadio da Luz in LisbonD. Colosseum in Rome22. How many other nominated landmarks did the seven winners beat?A. 13.B. 15.C. 14.D. 16.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. What is the main idea of the new item?A. Italy decided to increase anti-terrorism measures.B. Italy would prohibit training people to use explosives for terrorism purpose.C. The deadly bombings in London earlier shocked Italian government.D. Some Italians participated the terrorist bombings in London.24. What is the attitude of the Italian Prime Minister towards the measures?A. Supportive.B. Neutral. G. Unclear. D. Opponent.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. What is the purpose of Hillary's trip to Angola?A. To establish bilateral relations.B. To provide economic assistance.C. To help people there out of poverty.D. To call for democratic systems there.26. The president of Angola is criticized for______.A. refusing the help from the USB. putting off the presidential electionC. refusing to cooperate with other nationsD. failing to help the people out of povertyQuestions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. Where will the will-be managers of McDonald be trained?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In New York.D. In Hong Kong and Shanghai.28. What will the will-be manager learn in the McDonald University?A. To learn how to make hamburgers.B. To learn how to manage an outlet.C. To learn how to train the workers.D. To learn how to promote the sales.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. How many people on the Russian submarine survived the accident?A. 20.B. 21.C. 167.D. 208.30. What were the crew of the submarine doing when the accidental happened?A. On the way to visit another country.B. On the way to finish some task.C. Doing some exercises.D. Doing some experiment.PART Ⅲ CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank.Fifty years ago, on May 25, 1961, US President John F. Kennedy (31) a grand challenge that changed the world (32) humankind knew it— (33) a man to the Moon and bring him home again, and to do it by the end of the decade.It is one of the most (34) images of all time an Earthling (35) foot upon the Moon for the first time. The moment was immortalized by astronaut Neil Armstrong. "One small step for a man, one giant (36) for mankind," said Armstrong.The challenge to put a man on the Moon had been issued on May 25, 1961, by newly elected President John F. Kennedy in a bold speech before Congress. "First, I believe that this nation (37) commit itself to (38) the goal, before this decade is out, (39) landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the earth. No (40) space project in this period will be more (41) to mankind, or more important in the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish..." said President Kennedy.To set the stage for this speech, here is a bit of history: In 1957, the Soviet Union (42) Sputnik—the first (43) object (44) placed into orbit around Earth. And only one month before Kennedy's speech, the Soviets sent the first man into space, Yuri Gagarin. Three weeks later an American (45) suit—Alan Shepard, who admired the view from his Freedom Seven Mercury space capsule. "On the periscope—what a beautiful view," said Shepard. "Cloud cover over Florida."The Space Race was well (46) . The Apollo Eleven (47) was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. It was the fifth human spaceflight of Project Apollo and the third human (48) to the Moon. It was also the second all-veteran crew in manned spaceflight history. Launched on July 16, 1969, it carried Mission Commander Neil Alden Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin Eugene "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr. On July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first (49) to land on the Moon, while Collins orbited above.The mission fulfilled President John F. Kennedy's goal of reaching the moon (50) the end of the 1960s.31. A. issued B. published C. faced D. rose to32. A. like B. as C. just like D. when33. A. sent B. sending C. to send D. having sent34. A. crucial B. fundamental C. indispensable D. enduring35. A. to put B. putting C. to set D. setting36. A. improvement B. progress C. leap D. accomplishment37. A. have to B. should C. is likely to D. is inclined to38. A. achieving B. achieve C. creating D. create39. A. of B. to C. by D. through40. A. single B. individual C. personal D. singular41. A. expensive B. impressive C. expressive D. explosive42. A. established B. developed C. launched D. emerged43. A. artificial B. fake C. superficial D. synthetic44. A. nevertheless B. never C. however D. ever45. A. exemplified B. took C. followed D. imitated46. A. underway B. underground C. undergo D. undertake47. A. task B. mission C. assignment D. homework48. A. travel B. excursion C. voyage D. trip49. A. ones B. human C. one D. humans50. A. by B. to C. at D. outPART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.51. That______the case, we have to make the final decision on leaving the Union.A. isB. wasC. beingD. has been52. No matter what I weighed, though, I was not satisfied with the way I looked. The word thoughmeans______.A. althoughB. in spite ofC. whateverD. however53. Mary could be a very attractive girl butshe______about her clothes.A. cares littleB. cared littleC. had cared littleD. would care little54. The residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the government. The italicized part in the sentence is______.A. a parenthesisB. an appositive clauseC. a non-restrictive attributive clauseD. an adverbial clause55. I've been too busy these days, and I must get round to______this weekend.A. mow the lawnB. mowing a lawnC. mow a lawnD. mowing the lawn56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Being a doctor, I would take a very good care of my patients.B. If I were a doctor, I would take a very good care of my patients.C. Were I a doctor, I would take a very good care of my patients.D. As a doctor, I would have taken a very good care of my patients.57. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. It is still a problem whether this material can be used in our factory.B. The fact that the moon has no light of its own is known to all.C. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.D. We think it important that the theory must be combined with practice.58. There is no mistake so great as that of being always right.The italicized part means______.A. no mistakeB. no great mistakeC. the greatest mistakeD. mistake as great as59. I'm in a hurry, and I'll see you______time.A. the otherB. in anotherC. otherD. some other60. The invitation is______a friendship step.A. of itselfB. in itselfC. itselfD. to itself61. I don't think you have found sufficient grounds on which to base your argument,______?A. do youB. haven't youC. don't youD. have you62. It is estimated that by the end of this year the output of our factory will have increased by three times______.A. comparing with that of 1996B. comparing with 1996C. compared with that of 1996D. compared with 199663. Quitting can be productive sometimes,______you know when to do it.A. so long asB. so that-C. unlessD. now that64. Which of the following sentences as INCORRECT?A. Had I better take him upstairs?B. Had I not better take him upstairs?C. Hadn't I better take him upstairs?D. Had I better not take him upstairs?65. Not until______himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he complete the task he had found66. There are a hundred and one ways in which you can raise money.The italicized part means______.A. more than a hundred waysB. several waysC. a lot of waysD. just a few ways67. If you want to apply for the vacancy, you should have______in at least two languages.A. efficiencyB. proficiencyC. experienceD. practice68. The limits on conversion allow China's authorities to steer the economy and business.The italicized word means______.A. startB. controlC. carry onD. hold69. That's a matter for you to______your boss.A. take withB. do with C, take up with D. look up with70. Sometimes prices______according to particular state or local taxes.A. changeB. alterC. varyD. match71. Remember to ask for a______after you pay the money.A. receptionB. receiptC. noteD. bill72. She has been awarded the first prize four yearsin______.A. successB. successiveC. successionD. succeeding73. The actress wants a hat to______her new dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with74. Do you think______tests really measure how well our kids perform in school and life?A. normalizedB. modernizedC. mechanizedD. standardized75. The brothers each excel in their______field.A. respectiveB. protectiveC. perspectiveD. inspective76. Black men are three times more______than white men in the United States to die from high blood pressure.A. possibleB. probableC. mostlyD. likely77. It's possible that discomfort is somewhatmore______when you drink milk.A. enlargedB. enhancedC. increasedD. advanced78. A driver will be______at least $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed79. I leave for the office earlier than usual every Monday morning______traffic jam.A. in line withB. for the sake ofC. in case ofD. at the risk of80. The policeman was in plain clothes, watching fora______character at the airport all night.A. suspiciousB. suspectC. susceptibleD. doubtfulPART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AOn August 2, 1492, a three-ship fleet commanded by Christopher Columbus of Genoa, Italy, for the King and Queen of Spain began a voyage west seeking a route to Japan and the Indies. The flagship was this chartered carrack, the Santa Maria, a bulky craft of cranky sailing behavior.However, on Christmas Eve, 1492, Columbus' flagship ran aground on a coral reef off the coast of Haiti and the crew had to abandon ship. Ever since then, many attempts have been made to find and recover the ship.Between 1967 and 1972, Fred Dickson made four explorations of the coral reef in Cap Haitien Bay where Edwin Link had found an anchor that he believed might belong to the flagship. During the first excavation of the coral mound, Dickson and his crew found a layer of ballast stone about two feet below the surface. At the twelve-foot level, they found numerous pieces of wood, copper and brass bolts, iron rods and a few silver nails, presumably from a piece of armor. Probably the most significant find was some pottery that had been buried between 1375 and 1575.In later excavation, Dickson's crew continued hacking away at the coral and mud, digging a trench four or five feet wide and eighteen inches deep. But they found nothing that would either prove or disprove the possibility that the Santa Maria was buried there.In 1972, using sophisticated electronic equipment, Dickson discovered an object about seventy-five feet southeast of the coral reef that he had been exploring. It was about one hundred feet long. That it was a ship was certain. Whether it was the Santa Maria is still an open question.81. Edwin Link was______.A. a member of Fred Dickson's crewB. the diver who discovered a sunken ship in Cap Haitien BayC. the archaeologist who made four explorations of Cap Haitien BayD. the explorer who found an anchor that may have belonged to the flagship82. The most important find during Dickson's first excavation was______.A. a shipB. an anchorC. some potteryD. some ballast stone83. The silver nails were probably from______.A. a wooden boxB. a suit of armorC. the ship's flagstaffD. some sophisticated electronic equipment84. The buried ship was discovered______.A. under the coral moundB. in the excavation trenchC. seventy-five feet from the coral reefD. one hundred feet from the coral reef85. The object that Dickson found in 1972______.A. was not a shipB. was the Santa MariaC. was not the Santa MariaD. may be the Santa MariaTEXT BThe balance of payment is a statistical record of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period. The usual reporting period for all the statistics included in the accounts is a year. However, some statistics that make up the balance of payment are published on a more regular monthly and quarterly basis. It reveals how many goods and services one country has exported and imported and whether it has borrowed from or lent money to the rest of the world. Besides, whether the central bank has increases or decreased its reserves of foreign exchange is reported in the statistics.It is important to note that citizenship and residency are not necessarily the same thing from the view point of balance of payment statistics. In addition, for the purpose of balance of payment reporting, the subsidiaries of a multinational are treated as being a resident in the country where they are located even their shares are in fact owned by domestic residents. While the international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, United Nations and so on, are treated as being foreign residents even though they may be located in the reporting country.Reported figures are normally in the domestic currency of the reporting country. Collecting statistics on every transaction between domestic and foreign residents is an impossible task. However, the authorities collect their information from the customs authorities, surveys of tourist numbers and expenditures, data on capital inflows and outflows from banks, pension funds, multinationals and investment houses. Information on government expenditures and receipts with foreign residents is obtained from local authorities and central government agencies. Such statistics are based on reliable sampling techniques and thus only an estimate of the actual transactions.With the reported statistics, the International Monetary Fund provides a set of guidelines for the compilation of balance-of-payment statistics published in its Balance of Payment Manual. Besides, the Fund also publishes the balance-of-payment statistics of all its member countries in a standardized format facilitating inter-country comparisons. These are presented in two publications: Balance of Payment Statistics Yearbook and International Financial Statistics.In an accounting sense, balance of payment always balances. Because it is based on the principle of double entry book keeping. Each transaction between a domestic and foreign resident has two sides: a receipt and a payment. And both sides are recorded in the balance-of-payment statistics.86. From the view point of the balance of payment statistics, citizenship and residency are______.A. the same thingB. hardly the same thingC. maybe the same thingD. almost the same thing87. The information needed in the balance of payment can be collected from______.A. foreign authorities, surveys of tourist agencies and expenditures, date on capital inflows and outflows from banks and other sourcesB. native authorities, surveys of travel agencies and data on capital inflows and outflows from banks and other sourcesC. local authorities, surveys of travel agencies and data on capital inflows and outflows from banks and other sourcesD. the customs authorities, surveys of tourist numbers and expenditures, data on capital inflows and outflows from the banks, pension funds, multinationals and investment houses88. IMF publishes the balance-of-payment statistics of all its member countries in a standard format facilitating inter-country comparisons in the book______.A. Balance of Payment Statistics Yearbook and International Financial StatisticsB. Balance of Payment Statistics Yearbook and Balance of Payment ManualC. Balance of Parent Manual and International Financial StatisticsD. Balance of Payment Manual89. An important point about a country's balance-of-payment statistics is that it always balances in a(n)______ sense.A. mathematicalB. accountingC. statisticalD. accountant90. The information of Balance of Payment is collected______.A. at the local levelB. at the country levelC. from other countriesD. both at home and abroadTEXT CThere are the 4P's which help select the best advertising or marketing agency for your marketing campaign.In today's results-oriented business environment, many people miss a very important element in the selection process. The world, even the hard-nosed business world, is made up of people. You can work with the most creative minds, the strongest marketing teams, and maybe even pure geniuses. The reality is, if you simply cannot "get along", it is highly unlikely that you will come up with a winning campaign. Even a mediocre team, inspired by great team spirit, can produce astounding campaigns. The sense of belonging, of ownership, spurs people to greater heights. In an advertising campaign, where emotions, values and vision play such important roles, it is the people who will win through.If people were the only considerations, then the business world will be filled with friends and lovers. Unfortunately, true substance is still a very necessary ingredient in the success of any marketing campaign. This is so important that most of the time, the Proposal, the Big Idea, the Grand Creative have formed the clinch pin of all decisions. This can work. This does work. So, this is an element that must not be overlooked. The proposal should cover not just the creative vision, but all the elements that make the campaign successful.When a great proposal and a nice team of people might be present, however, to ensure the success of a marketing campaign, the proper processes must be in place. You must have a good understanding of the organization, the resource and the way of working of the selected agency. In a major advertising campaign, the number of elements could mean that different teams are involved in different aspects.Price is indeed a consideration. Don't we all wish we had budgets the size of a mountain? Even Bill Gates has to think about budgets. Pay peanuts to get monkeys. Sounds familiar, right? While it is true that the most expensive is not necessarily the best and the cheapest, not always the worst; price is indeed a poor gauge of the potential success of a marketing agency. Work out a realistic budget. Your local4A's (or whatever the association of advertising agencies is called in your neck of the woods) should have a price guide available on request.There you have it: 4P's as promised. With this, you should be in good standing to make an intelligent decision on the marketing agency to be selected. This is by no means the best, the only or even an assured way to make the decision. However, this is a good starting point, and if used prudently can help tremendously. Here's to your next successful marketing or advertising campaign!91. According to the writer, if you cannot get along with the creative people,______.A. you can never win the competitionB. you can achieve independenceC. you have to work by yourselfD. you will remain dependent92. The underlined expression "true substance" (Line 2, Para. 3) means______.A. friends and loversB. success in media plansC. proposals with creative ideasD. decisions and campaigns93. By proper process, the writer means that you must have a good understanding of the organization, the resource and______.A. the costsB. operate modeC. the energyD. the whole team of talents94. The writer thinks that price is______.A. the key to a large budgetB. a local guide to marketingC. the peanut to get monkeysD. a poor means to marketing success95. The 4Ps refers to those EXCEPT______.A. proposalB. peopleC. projectD. priceTEXT DMany people seem to have the wrong image of schools in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with many assuming they are predominantly Islamic-based and tend to "cold shoulder the West". This is very much not the case as schools in the UAE are more open, more accessible and offer one of the highest levels of education in the whole world.Despite the fact that the UAE is predominantly connected with oil and other natural resources, many people seem to overlook the fact that the UAE authorities have invested billions upon billions of dollars into the local education system. The area now has some of the latest technology, the latest education facilities with the latest education techniques very prominent across the education system, which continues to attract overseas interest.While in some areas of the UAE education system there has been a battle between the more traditional and the modern politicians in the region, the area has embraced English as a general teaching language. This has proved to be very beneficial not only for those moving to the UAE from the UK for employment but also those bringing families to the area and also requiring education facilities. This has helped many of those expats moving to the region to settle quicker thereby enabling them to concentrate on other areas of their new life.Anybody who is resident in the UAE is eligible for inclusion in any of the state run schools in the region and those who do not fit the residency criteria can pay to attend。
法语专业四级模拟测试卷（一）
专四模拟题（一）Section AAu cœur de l'Italie (10 points)Comment 1 parmi tous les restaurants italiens de Paris?Pour vous éviter 2 déception,on vous a notamment sélectonnéle fameux Little Italy.En 3 cœur de Marais et 4 deux pas de Beaubourg de petit restaurant italien vous invite à déguster toutes les saveurs de l'Italie.N'oublie surtout pas de goûter leurs délicieuses pâtes.Il 5 existe de toutes les formes et pour tous les goûts.6 entrés dans cet établissement qui compte seulement une dizaine de tables, nous plongeons dans une Itaile en toute simplicité.Le décor est modeste avec 7 photos de vieux films italiens, les serveurs 8 une gentillesse hors du commun sont à votre disposition.Attention, il est impossible de réserver à ce restaurant. 9 est de ne pas arriver 10 .1. A) choisissez B) choisissent C) choisissons D) choisir2. A) une B) chaque C) toute la D) toute3. A) plein B) plein de C) tout D) le4. A) en B) àC) de D) près de5. A) y B) en C) lui D) a6. A) Quand B) Après C) A peine D) Avant d'7. A) quelque B) quelques C) quels que D) quelles que8. A) ont B) avec C) d' D) et9. A) Le mieux B) Le meilleur C) Il vaut mieux D) V ous faites mieux10. A) à la bonne heure B) aux heures de pointe C) à l'heure D) de très bonne heure Les multiples choix. ( 20 points)1. Vous devez faire passer votre billet dans la machine a composter___dans le train.a. avant que cous montezb.avant que cous montiezc. avant de monterd. avant d'etre monte2. Si ___l'espagnol avant,___cet article maintenant.a. j'avais appris,j'aurais traduitb.j'apprenais, je traduiraisc. j'avais appris,je traduiraisd. j'apprenais, j'aurais traduit3. Vous l'avez vue quelque part? Non,____.a. je ne l'ai pas vue partoutb. je ne 'ai vue n'importe oùc.je nel'ai vue nulle partd. je ne l'ai jamais vu14. On vient de mous presenter un nouveau medicament contre les cancers,___ beaucoup.a. je m'y interesseb. j'y suis interessec.j'en suis interessed.je l'interesse5. ___exercices, je n'ai pas pu bien faire la dictee de francais hier en classe.a. avec desb. sans desc. faute d'd. grace a des6. Ayant brule le feu rouge, il a ete condamne a____.a. une prisonb.une amendec. une critiqued. une punition7. Il est le plus intelligent____notre classe.a. àb. pourc.end. de8. Les touristes ont fini la visite de ce musee___deux heures.a. perdantb.enc. pourd. aucours de9. Il pense toujours à ____ est partie.a.celle quib.celui quic.elled.ce qui10. J’ai vu_____ beaux tableaux dans la salle.a.unb.desc.ded.le11. Dans votre salle de class, rangez chaque chose _____sa place.a.surb.àc.end.de12. Tous ses collègues l’apprécient, car il a ____ de qualités.a.peub.plusieursc.biend.beaucoup13. Je suis trop fatigué ____ faire une traduction si difficile.a.pour ne pasb.àc.afin ded.pour14. Il est parfois bon que nous cessions de penser à nous ____ penser aux autres.a.pourb.dec.pard.au lieu de15. ____ la pluie, on a eu une bonne récolte.a. A cause deb. Sansc. D’aprèsd. Grâce à16. Les étudiants ont tous réussi à finir leurs exercices ____ une heure.a.au cours d’b.enc.dansd.pour17. Les succès dont je suis le plus fier sont ____ qui m’ont coûté le plus d’efforts.a.ceuxb.tousc.cellesd.ceux-là18. Faisons ce que nous devons faire, ____ il puisse arriver.2a.quoiqu’b.quel qu’c.quelqu’d.quoi qu’19. La qualité de ce travail est due à ____ de vos collaborateurs.a.l’intelligence concurrencec.l’impatienced.l’influence20. Pendant la fête, cette place était ____ de monde.a.pleineb.videc.déserted.riche21. C’est un homme qui n’est pas capable ____ des problèmes aussi graves.a.de répondreb.de faire face àc.de souleverd.d’opposer22. Plusieurs semaines ____ depuis mon arrivée à Paris et je n’ai pas encoretrouvé le temps de vous écrire.a.sont partiesb.se sont produitesc.ont disparud.ont passé23. Je voudrais bien visiter cette église que ____ de loin de ma chambre.a.je m’aperçoisb.je confondsc.j’aperçoisd.je sépare24. Nous ne pourrons ____ ces difficultés qu’en faisant tous nos efforts.a.vaincreb.monterc.franchird.passer25. C’est un homme ____ . Il n’est jamais d’accord avec personne.a.distraitb.facilec.passionnéd.difficile26. Quand on est ____ , on aime retrouver ses anciens camarades de jeunesse.a.hommeb.femmec.vieuxd.vivant27. La mère a puni son petit garçon qui n'était pas ____ .a.distraitb.difficilec.paresseuxd.sage28. Julie et Claudia interrogent des gens ___leurs activités préférées.a: sur b.pour c.à d.de29. Retenez bien ( ): on n'est pas fait pour tout.a. ceb.cecic.celad.ceux30. Il ne vient presque jamais ( )à cette heure-la.a. aucunb. personnec.nuld.nulle Section BComplétez les phrases suivantes en mettant les verbes entre parenthèses au temps et au mode convenables.(10 points)1. M. Dupont apprend que son fils (battre) ____ hier par ses copains.2. Il y a deux mille ans, la France (s’appeler) ____la Gaule.33. Jean-Paul Sartre (naître) ____ en 1905 et est mort en 1980.4. Dès que le professeur (entrer) ____ dans la salle, to ute la classe s’est tue.5. Quoi qu’on m’en dise, je (ne pas aller) ____au concert demain.6. Je ne crois pas qu’on (pouvoir) ____ trouver une meilleure solution.7. Il sera bien payé lorsqu’il (faire)____son travail.8. Après (mettre) ____ d eux timbres sur l’enveloppe, il a jeté cette lettre à la boïte.9. Il (se coucher) ____ déjà lorsqu’on frappa à la porte.10. Je ne savais pas que vous étiez malade. Sinon je (venir) _ _ vous voir à l’hôpital. Texte 1 (20 points)ETRE HOTESSE...Etre hôtesse est le rêve d’un grand nombre de jeunes filles. Cette année, plus de cent candidates pour la ville de Paris : cent candidates...pour cinq ou six places. Très souvent aussi, l’hôtesse n’obtient du travail que pour quelques jours ou quelques semaines.Et celles qui trouvent une place plus sûre ne sont pas toujours heureuses non plus. Ecoutons Huguette, qui est hôtesse depuis deux ans.“ J’avais cru que ce serait un métier gai et intéressant, puisqu’il permet d’entrer en contact avec une foule de gens. M aintenant, je dois avouer que je m’ennuie. Chaque jour, je répète les mêmes phrases, je donne les mêmes renseignements. Et pas quesion d’abandonner, car je pourrais rester des mois sans trouver une autre place... ”Mais il y a quand même des hôtesses conte ntes de la vie qu’elles mènent. Christine, par exemple : les mois d’hiver dans un grand magasin, juillet et août dans un village de vacances, des salons à l’automne.I l y a aussi l’hôtesse de l’air. Depuis quelques années une hôtesse peut se marier sans perdre sa place. Mais le rythme de travail est tellement spécial que la plupart abandonnent ce travail après quelque temps.1. Est-ce facile de devenir hôtesse ?A. Oui, un grand nombre de jeunes filles obtiennent ce travail.B. Non, à Paris, seulement 5 ou 6 deviennent hôtesses parmi cent candidates.C. Oui, beaucoup de Parisiennes obtiennent ce travail.D. Non, la plupart des jeunes filles ne veulent pas faire ce travail.2. Pourquoi Huguette avait-elle cru que ce métier serait intéressant ?A. Parce qu’on est bien payé.B. Parce qu’on rencontre beaucoup de gens.C. Parce qu’on porte de jolis vêtements.D. Parce qu’on travaille moins dur.3. Pourquoi Huguette n’abandonne-t-elle pas son travail ?A. Parce qu’elle est bien payée.B. Parce qu’elle veut faire c e travail toute sa vie.C. Parce qu’elle ne trouverait pas facilement une autre place.D. Parce qu’elle est mariée.4. Pourquoi Christine aime-t-elle son travail ?A. Parce que son travail change tout le temps.4B. Parce que son travail lui permet de gagner beaucoup d’argent.C. Parce que son travail n’est pas fatigant.D. Parce que son travail change à chaque saison.5. Si une hôtesse de l’air se marie, qu’est-ce qui lui arrive après quelque temps ?A. Elle perd sa place.B. On lui conseille de partir.C. E lle est obligée d’abandonner son travail.D. Son mari l’oblige à abandonner son travail.Texte 2.LA MAREE NOIREV oici huit jours que “ Le Carrasco ”, chargé de deux cent mille tonnes de pétrole, s’est cassédans la haute mer. Au total, 50 kilomètres de côtes sont polluées. Dix mille civils et militaires, par groupes de 20 ou de 30, avec leurs pelles et leurs seaux, semblent bien peu nombreux et bien peu efficaces devant l’importance de la catastrophe...J’ai interrogé des gens du pays et j’ai partout retro uvé sur les visages et dans les voix la même colère et la même tristesse. Un jeune pêcheur m’a dit : “ pour moi, tout est fini, je venais d’acheter mon bateau. Comment voulez-vous jeter un filet dans cette mer? ” Une dame agée, directrice d’hôtel depuis vingt ans : “ Chaque été, mon hôtel était plein. Mais cet été, personne ne viendra. Il n’y a plus de plage. ”Le gouvernement espère nettoyer les côtes polluées, mais ce sera long, très long. Les pays voisins ont prêté du matériel àla France. Ce qui arrive aujourd’hui à la France peut aussi bien arriver demain à l’Angleterre, à l’Allemagne ou à l’Espagne...6. Que veut dire la marée noire ?A. La mer où il y a beaucoup de poissons noirs.B. La mer où l’on jette de temps en temps de l’eau polluée.C. La mer où le pétrole s’est répandu en grande quantité.D. La mer que l’on voit à la nuit tombante.7. Le Carrasco, c’est quelle sorte de navire ?A. Un navire pour le transport du pétrole.B. Un navire de pêche.C. Un navire de guerre.D. Un navire à vapeur.8. Pourquoi les civils et militaires semblent-ils bien peu efficaces devant la catastrophe ?A. Parce qu’ils sont peu nombreux.B. Parce qu’ils ont beaucoup à faire.C. Parce qu’ils sont mal organisés.D. Parce qu’ils n’ont pas assez d’équipements.9. Pourquoi le jeune pêcheur est-il triste ?A. Parce qu’il n’a pas assez gagné.B. Parce qu’il n’a pas d’argent pour acheter un bateau.C. Parce qu’il ne peut plus pêcher dans la mer.D. Parce qu’il n’y a plus de plage.10. Dans quel pays la pollution est-elle arrivée ?A. En Espagne.B. En FranceC. En AllemagneD. En Angleterre5Faîtes un article avec au moins 8 de ces 10 mots ci-dessous (160-180mots) (20 points) SIDA protéger discrimination faire appel àjeune prévention conférence égal,e empêcher traitement6。
日语模拟试験1 - 解释篇
日本語能力試験模擬テスト1言語知識（文字・語彙）問題1.の言葉はどう読みますか。
1.2.3.4.から一番いいものを一つ選んでください。
1.中田さんはインドの歴史について研究している。
1.けんきゅ2.けんきゅう3.げんきゅ4げんきゅう田中先生正在研究印度历史。
2.彼はきっと次の試合に勝つだろう。
1.たつ2.まつ3.もつ4.かつきっと～～～だろう＝きっと～～～でしょう。
表示很有把握的推测立つ＝たつ站待つ＝まつ等持つ＝もつ拿他下次的比赛一定会赢。
3.みんな順序よく並んでいる。
1.じゅんじょう2.しゅんじょ3.じゅじょう4.じゅんじょ純情＝じゅんじょう大家按顺序排列着。
4.午後になって空が曇ってきた。
1.くばって2.こまって3.くもって4.くさって配る＝くばる分配，分派困る＝こまる困难，为难曇る＝くもる阴天腐る＝くさる腐烂下午天气变阴。
5.夏になると食が細くなる。
1.ほそく2.はげしく3.みじかく4.ほしく激しい＝はげしい：激烈短い＝みじかい短的欲しい＝ほしい想要食が細い＝しょくがほそい：没有食欲食が進む/ある＝しょくがすすむ/ある：有食欲夏天到了，变得没有食欲了。
6.来月、甥が日本に行くそうだ。
1.めい2.おい3.あに4.おや姪＝めい：侄女甥＝おい：外甥兄＝あに：哥哥親＝おや：父母动词原形+そうです。
表示传闻：听说动词ます形＋そうです。
表示样态：看样子下个月，听说外甥去日本。
7.切手が逆様に貼ってある。
1.ぎゃくさま2.さかよう3.ぎゃくよう4.さかさま邮票贴倒了。
8.李さんは日本語で自己紹介をした。
1.しょかい2.しょがい3.しょうがい4.しょうかい小李用日语介绍了。
問題２＿＿の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最も良いものを１・２・３・４から一つ選びなさい。
9.お盆休みにこきょうに帰りたい。
1.故郷2.古郷3.古里4.故里故郷＝こきょう：故乡古里＝ふるさと：故乡，老家盂兰盆节的时候想回老家。
10．友達が駅までむかえに来てくれた。
日语专业四级模拟试题(一)
日语专业四级模拟试题（一）Ⅰ、聴解(1＊25＝25点)Ⅱ、文字、語彙、文法一、下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。
(1＊10＝10点)26、そのおじさんは猟師として有名です。
Aりょし BりょじCりょうしDりょうじ27、毎年雪崩れで遭難する人がたくさんいます。
AさいなんBそうなんCおうなん Dぞうなん28、個人貯蓄は年々増えている。
Aちょちく BちょうちくCちょうちょく Dちょちょく29、母親は子供たちに指図して家の仕事をやらせる。
AさしずBしと Cしず Dさしと30、事業の規模を大きくする。
AきぼうBきもCきまくDきぼ31、多数の優秀な卒業生を送り出してきました。
AたすうBおかずCだすうDおおかず32、失敗を反省する。
AはんしょうBはんせいCはんじょうDはんき33、働きに応じて賃金を支払う。
AちきんBちぎんCちんきんDちんぎん34、パスポートがなくなるはずはない。
もう一度徹底的に調べよう。
Aてつてい Bてつとう CてっていDてっとう35、彼はいまも行方がわからない。
Aしきかた B しくほう C こうほう D、次の文の＿＿に入れる最も適当な言葉を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。
(1＊20＝20点)36、ここは今は公園ですが、＿＿武士の家の庭でした。
Aつまり BきっとCもともとDだいたい37、先生への年賀状は＿＿出したよ。
AとっくにBいまだにCすぐにDじつに38、コーヒーを床にこぼしてしまったので、ぞうきんですぐ＿＿。
AこすったBふいたCはずった Dぬけた39、やっと誤解が＿＿、友達と仲直りができた。
AやぶれてBどいて CあけてDとけて40、息子が有名な大学に合格したので、私は鼻が＿＿。
A良いB短いC高いD痛い41、交通の規則は＿＿にしないほうがいいです。
あざやかBなごやかCすこやかDゆるやか42、田中さんが＿＿出て行ったので、誰も気づきませんでした。
日语专业四级模拟试题(一)
A、の B、か C、よ Ｄ、ね
64、パジャマを着た＿＿、朝ごはんを食べでください。
A、まま B、とおり C、わけ D、こと
65、私たちの国＿＿、教育を非常に大切にしています。
A、には B、とは C、へは D、では
Aクリーニング屋 Bコンサートの会場
Cピアノの先生の家 Dピアノの生徒の家
７９この客の希望は何か。
Aピアノの弾き方を教えてほしい。 B家の古いピアノを使ってほしい。
Cピアノの演奏を聞かせてほしい。 Dピアノの先生を紹介してほしい。
（文章３）
こうした子供のときからの習慣がいかに根強いものであるかは外国で長く暮らした人の多くが体験したことだろうと思う。相当に長く滞在してパン食はじめ外国食になれてしまったようにみえる日本人でも、病気のとき、気分のすぐれないときにはやはり米を食べたくなるものらしい。ところがその反面、戦中戦後の米不足時代,子供のときからパン食で育ってきた今の青年層となるとパン食の方がずっと好まれ、たやすく受け入れられている．このように食物というものは長期にわたる食欲の文化的な形成ということを条件としてはじめて受け入れられるのであり、そのために、食生活の改変ということはたいへん困難なのだ。
A、わかるように B、わかりそうに C、わからなく D わかりたく
68、そんな条件では、とてもその仕事は＿＿。
A、引き受けない B、引き受けたい C、引き受けかねない D引き受けられない
69、電話で話せば済むことだから、わざわざ行く＿＿。
A、しかない B、ものではない C、ことはない D わけにはいかない
Aつまり Bきっと Cもともと Dだいたい
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷一（2）答案（1）
【详细解答】最后一段中作者谈到“Perhaps it was this that made nobody want to dance with me.”it指她未戴流行的diamante, 而戴了sticking plaster,所以她不时尚。这是作者认为第一次参加舞会失败的主要原因，所以选D项。 Text B 短文大意 本文主要讲述Dr. Causey夫妇在亚马逊河口采集病毒的事。亚马逊河口病毒种类众多，是一个发源地，Dr. Causey夫妇在此采 集病毒，研究种种病毒。最后还提到了关于亚马逊河口病毒繁多原因的民间传说。
66. 答案 B 【参考译文】美容师觉得作者的脸是一种挑战，这意味着____。
【试题分析】本题是推理判断题。
【详细解答】从文中不难分析出，作者是个丑女人。脸丑，对于美容师来说，如何进行美化是一种挑战。C、D两项可先排 除。A项由于使用了repair一词，过分了，不能选。因此B项才是正确的。 67. 答案 A 【参考译文】在第二段中，plump一词可由哪个词替换?
文中作者描述了自己的情况谈了两个故事做例子来说明自己的观点一是一个矮胖女人的遭遇二是自己第一次参加舞会的情况
PART ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION Text A 短文大意
本文作者提出一种观点，即试图证明自己比别人优越是愚蠢的。文中作者描述了自己的情况，谈了两个故事做例子来说明自己 的观点，一是一个矮胖女人的遭遇，二是自己第一次参加舞会的情况。
【试题分析】本题实际上是特定信息查寻题。
【详细解答】第二段最后一句：“And they might have succeeded had not one of their own members betrayed them.”由此可以 得知，由于贵族中有一人叛变，亨利国王得知了消息。
大学英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题(含答案)(01)(可编辑修改word版)
PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AWe can begin our discussion of "population as global issue" with what most persons mean when they discuss "the population problem": too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes."To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.1.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lowermortality.2.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because .A.only one in ten persons could live past 40.B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.3.Which statement is true about population increase?A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.4.The author of the passage intends to .A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.5.The word "demographic" in the first paragraph means .A.statistics of human.B.surroundings study.C.accumulation of human.D.development of human.TEXT BChinese Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general and higher occupational status. The Chinese have risen to this position despite some of the harshest discrimination and violence faced by any immigrants to the United States in the history of this country. Long confined to a narrow range of occupations they succeeded in those occupations and then spread out into other areas in later years, when opportunities finally opened up for them. Today much of the Chinese prosperity is due to the simple fact that they work more and have more (usually better) education than others. Almost one out of five Chinese families has three or more income earners compared to one out of thirteen for Puerto Ricans, one out of ten among American Indians, and one out of eight among Whites. When the Chinese advantages in working and educational are held constant, they have no advantage over other Americans. That is in a Chinese Family with a given number of people working and with a given amount of education by the head of the family, the income is not only about average for such families, and offer a little less than average.While Chinese Americans as a group are prosperous and well-educated Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, and illiteracy is much higher among the Chinese than among Americans in general. Those paradoxes are due to sharp internal differences. Descendants of the Chinese Americans who emigrated long ago from Toishan Province have maintained Chinese values and have added acculturation to American society with remarkable success. More recent Hong Kong Chinese are from more diverse cultural origins, and acquired western values and styles in Hong Kong, without having acquired the skills to proper and support those aspirations in the American economy. Foreign-born Chinese men in the United States are one-fourth lower incomes than native-born Chinese even though the foreign-born have been in the United States an average of seventeen years. While the older Hong Kong Chinese work tenaciously to sustain and advance themselves, the Hong Kong Chinese youths often react with resentment and antisocial behavior, including terrorism and murder. The need to maintain tourism in Chinatown causes the Chinese leaders to mute or downplay these problems as much as possible.6.According to the passage, today, Chinese Americans owe their prosperity to .A.their diligence and better education than others.B.their support of American government.C.their fight against discriminations.D.advantages in working only.7.The passage is mainly concerned with .A.chinese Americans today.B.social status of Chinese Americans today.C.incomes and occupational status of Chinese Americans today.D.problems of Chinese Americans today.8.Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, as is probably associated with .A.most descendants of Chinese Americans are rebelling.B.most descendants of Chinese Americans are illiterate.C.sharp internal difference between Chinese coming from different cultural backgrounds.D.only a few Chinese Americans are rich.9.Which of the following statements is not true according to this articleA.As part of the minority, Chinese Americans are still experiencing discrimination in American today.B.Nowadays, Chinese Americans are working in wider fields.C.Foreign-born Chinese earn lower income than native-born Chinese Americans with the similar advantagesin the U.S.D.None of the above.10.According to the author, which of the following can best describe the older Hong Kong Chinese and theyoungerA.Tenacious; rebellion.B.Conservative; open-minded.C.Out-of-date; fashionable.D.Obedient; disobedient.TEXT CA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.11.efore DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects .A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.cold be convicted of guilt as well12.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when .A.the methods used for blood- cell calculation are not accurateB.two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting patternC.a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individualsD.two different individuals leave two DNA samples.13.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl, the current method .A.is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from twoindividualsB.is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern.C.Is not based on adequate scientific theory of geneticsD.Is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying14.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that .A.enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNAsamples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples form the same personcan matchC.enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two differentDNA samples coming form the same personD.additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples areunlikely to come from the same person15.National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that .A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.Only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.The academy only is authorized to work out standards for testingD.The academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingTEXT DMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling." Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, "This step has to be fixed before I'll buy." The owner says, " It's been like that for years." Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: " I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says "No!" to a serials of charges like "You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking."We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "If sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.16.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if .A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.C.they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words.D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.17."I'm letting off some steam" in paragraph 1 means .A.I'm just calling your attention.B.I'm just kidding.C.I'm just saying the opposite.D.I'm just giving off some sound.18.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means .A.the step has been like that for years.B.he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step.C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.19.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if .A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.B.seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior.C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.D.expressed to a series of charges.20.The word "ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done .A.without true intention.B.light-heartedly.C.in a way of ceremony.D.with less emphasis.答案：1-5 ABADA 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 DBABC。
(完整word版)英语专业四级模拟试卷(1)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B. A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C. A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D. A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B. His credt score is of advanved level.C. He pays on time occasionally.D. He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B. His preference of a moderate life of loan.C. The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D. His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B. Life of the loan.C. Bank policy.D. Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B. When you want to get a discount.C. When the gift is on your shopping list.D. When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B. Limit 3.C. Limit 5.D. Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B. If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C. If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D. If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B. In order to let you ignore the high price.C. In order to let you buy things in advance.D. In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B. Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C. Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D. Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11. Among the sentences below, it is sentence_____that denotes “future of present cause”.A. The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B. The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C. The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D. The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12. The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT _______.A. heaps ofB. lots ofC. umpteenD. quantities of13. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B. He is not man enough, and that’s all.C. Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D. He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14. There was a storm_______ I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such15. This rule_______ to everyone who_______ for the post.A. will apply… will applyB. applies… will applyC. will apply… appliesD. applies…. is applying16. Who________ in but the President himself!A. is comingB. should comeC. cameD. has come17. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A. I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B. The grass was wet with rain.C. It is in bad taste to boost.D. Between four and six will suit me.18. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough19. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A. Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B. Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C. Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D. Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.A. norB. no more thanC. not more thanD. any more than21. Harry took a ______ of his drink and then put the glass down.A. tasteB. lickC. mouthD. sip22. As he made no_______ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A. referenceB. statementC. commentD. mention23. At the casualty department my brother had his injury________.A. curedB. healedC. relievedD. treated24. In the________ majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A. tremendousB. handsomeC. broadD. wide25. ________ caused the accident has not yet been found.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Which26. What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange______ late.A. byB. ofC. forD. till27. My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means_______.A. made me angryB. made me tiredC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed28. —I’m glad to see you looking so well.—Yes, I feel as______ as a fiddle.A. wellB. fitC. fineD. fresh29. The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon_______ a taste for it!A. receiveB. adoptC. acquireD. accept30. The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through_________ windows, casting a glow ofgold over the landscape.A. carved antique woodenB. antique carved woodenC. antique wooden carvedD. wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word onPainting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) _______, has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) ________ in origin but have come to be designated as artistic such as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33)______ to express his own personality and his (34)______ understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old-cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35)______ to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36)______ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37)______ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38)______ distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39)______, whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40)______ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers______.A．to provide support for his argument.B．to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C．to explain how dull students can also be successful.D．to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who______.A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B．contradicted their teachers much too often.C．could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D．behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43. Many gifted people attributed their success______.A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B．both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C．more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D．less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.44. Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects____.A. would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB. would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC. could easily escape conviction of guiltD. could be convicted of guilt as well45. The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.A. enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihoodof two DNA samples coming from two individual membersB. enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples formthe same person can matchC. enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihoodof two different DNA samples coming form the same personD. additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that twoDNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person46. The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.A. DNA testing should be systematizedB. only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC. it is authorized to work out standards for testingD. it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:W ANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and feathered him and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life.[After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47. According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because_______.A. he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB. he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC. it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD. it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48. The Gazatte accused Twain of_______.A. throwing away his friend’s belongingsB. making a practical joke of his enemiesC. stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD. occupying the camp of another person49. To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT_______.A. media disinformationB. letters if false accusationC. anonymous blackmailsD. humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE50. What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience?PASSAGE TWO51. What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI. Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1) Warmer oceans due to (1)2) Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3) Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algae destroyed. II. New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1) Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2) Findings:A. Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B. Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3) Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algaeStep 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5) Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6) Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansKey PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK(1) climate change(2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship(4) 35 ℃(5) a different species(6) heat tolerance(7) 23 reefs(8) adjacent(9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature(11) Analyze the genetics(12) Explanation :(13) adapt to/ tolerate(14) to be identified(15) bio-diversitiesSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A6~10 C D B B CPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~15 C C D A C16~20 B B A B D21~25 D A D B B26~30 B A B C BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50. The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51. The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52. With anxiety and worry.53. Running / Campaigning for Governor.。
英语专业四级模拟试卷
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR-MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION ［10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times。
During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning。
For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds。
The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more。
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE。
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk。
You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable。
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷一（2）（2）
TEXT CThe year 1400 opened with more peacefulness than usual in England. Only a few months before, Richard II, weak, wicked, and treacherous,had been deposed(废黜),and Herry IV declared king in his stead. But it was only a seeming peacefulness, lasting for but a little while; for though King Herry proved himself a just and a merciful man——as justice and mercy went with the men of iron of those days——and though he did not care to shed blood needlessly, there were many noble families who had been benefited by King Richard during his reign, and who had lost somewhat of their power and prestige from the coming in of the new king.Among these were a number of great lords who had been degraded from their former titles and estates, from which degradation King Richard had lifted them. They planned to fall upon King Herryand his followers and to massacre(屠杀)them during a great tournament(中世纪的马上⽐武⼤会) which was being held at Oxford. And they might have succeeded had not one of their own members betrayed them.But Herry did not appear at the lists; whereupon, knowing that he had been lodging at Windsor with only a few attendants, the conspirators marched there against him. In the meantime, the king had been warned of the plot, so that instead of finding him in the royal castle, they discovered through their scouts that he had hurried to London, and that he was marching against them at the head of a considerable army. So nothing was left but flight. One and another, they were all caught and some killed. Those few who found friends faithful and bold enough to afford them shelter dragged those friends down in their own ruin.72. Why did the nobles wish to kill Herry?A. Herry had taken away power given to them by Richard.B. Herry was weak, wicked, and treacherous.C. Herry had needlessly killed members of their families.D. Herry had killed King Richard.73. How did King Herry find out about the plot?A. His scouts discovered it.B. He saw the conspirators coming.C. One of the conspirators told him.D. He found a copy of the conspirators’ plan.74. What does the author seem to think of King Herry?A. He was the best king England had ever had.B. He was unfair and cowardly.C. He was just as evil as King Richard.D. He was a better ruler than King Richard.TEXT DAlthough the United States cherishes the tradition it is a nation of small towns and wide open spaces, only one in every eight Americans now lives on a farm. The recent population trend has been a double one, toward both urbanization and suburbanization. Metropolitan areas have grown explosively in the past decade, and nearly half this increase has been in the suburbs. With the rapid growth of cities has come equally rapid decentralization. The flight of Americans from the central city to the suburbs constitutes one of the greatest migrations of modern times; quite residential sections outside cities have become conglomerations of streets, split-level houses, and shopping centers.This spurt of suburban expansion, however, does not alter the basic fact that the United States has become one of the most urban nations on the face of the earth. Census Bureau figures show that the rural population has been shrinking steadily since 1830. When the United States became a nation it had no large cities at all; today some fifty cities have population of more than 258,000. Mammoth complexes of cities are developing in the area of the East Coast and the east north-central states, on the Pacific and Gulf coasts, and near the shores of the Great Lakes. Some sociologists now regard the entire 600-mile stretch between Boston and Washington D.C.——an area holding a fifth of the country’s population——as one vast city or, as they call it, megalopolis.75. The author says that trends are toward the____.A. growth of cities and shrinking of suburban areasB. growth of both rural and suburban areasC. growth of urban and suburban areasD. growth of suburban areas and shrinking of cities76. Decentralization is best defined as ____.A. movement from the central city to rural areasB. movement from the central city to the suburbsC. disorderly expansion of the central cityD. shrinking of metropolitan77. One aspect of the recent population trend is the____.A. development of complexes of citiesB. increasingly great distance between citiesC. transformation of cities into suburbsD. growth of many small townsTEXT EA need for beauty, lightness, corrosion resistance, or other specific properties must be present before plastic can be considered as competitors of brick, window glass, cement, cast iron, or steel, since volumetric prices are so low for the last substance and for wood. It is not particularly unfortunate that plastics do not appear economical for every use. There is no reason why industry should want to replace wood, brick, concrete, and metals when the latter are adequate and inexpensive. Too much has been written about the coming “Plastics and Light Metal Age,” which is prophesized as the successor to the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. In the historical sequence of these earlier periods, there is logic in the quantitative sense; one age gave way to another when the use of a new material exceeded in quantity that of its predecessor. For the plastics and light metals, however, a different picture presents itself; less than 3,000,000 tons of all these materials are being produced annually, while steel production exceeded 90,000,000 tons last year and will probably not recede to less than 60,000,000 tons for many years. This is still the Iron Age or rather the Steel Age.78. The writer considers that the Bronze Age succeeded the Stone Age because____.A. there was a scarcity of wood and other building materialsB. bronze was less expensive than stoneC. stone was no longer availableD. more bronze than stone came into use79. The writer regards the change to a “Plastic and Light Metal Age” in the near future as____.A. necessaryB. desirableC. improbableD. logical80. The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is____.A. New Uses for PlasticsB. How One Age Succeeds AnotherC. Advantages of PlasticsD. Limitations on the Use of Plastics。
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四級試験第一回模擬テスト一、下線のある卖語の正しい読み方を後ろのA、B、C、Dの中からひとつ選んで、解答用紙のその番号にしるしをつけなさい。
（1×10＝10点）1、朝晩ご全快をお祈りしている。
A、ちょうはんB、ちょうばんC、あさはんD、あさばん2、毎月為替で通勤する。
A、いたいB、ぎたいC、かわたいD、かわせ3、窮屈な感じを与える。
A、きょうくつB、きゅうくつC、きょうくD、きゅうく3、この暑さには閉口するA、へいこB、へいこうC、へいくちD、へいぐち4、夜が更けるにつれて、雤が厳しくなった。
A、あB、さC、よD、ふ5、台詞が長すぎてなかなか覚えられない。
A、たいしB、だいしC、せりふD、せりぶ6、現金売買をする。
A、うりかいB、ばいかいC、ばいばいD、うりばい7、親の躾次第で子供はどうにでもなる。
A、びB、しんびC、しづけD、しつけ8、決勝戦を3日後に控えて、選手たちの緊張は次第に高まってきた。
A、ひかB、たとC、そなD、から9、今日も昨日に务らず暑い一日だった。
A、おどB、とおC、どおD、おと10、国際的紛争を解決する。
A、せんそうB、ぜんそうC、ぶんそうD、ふんそう二、次の文の＿＿＿＿に入れる最も適当な言葉を後ろのA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。
（1×20＝20点）11、特に気に入ったものはないが、＿＿＿＿言えば、これですね。
A、ついにB、しいてC、むやみにD、まして12、この辺は変わってしまったので、＿＿＿＿分かりません。
A、さっぱりB、あっさりC、きっぱりD、じっくり13、手を合わせて＿＿＿＿ながら救いを求める。
A、治まりB、覆いC、おがみD、帯び14、話してはいけないことを＿＿＿＿しゃべってしまった。
A、こっそりB、めっきりC、がっかりD、うっかり15、今朝の新聞はどれもエネルギー問題を第一面に＿＿＿＿いた。
A、探ってB、叶ってC、下ろしてD、掲げて16、嵐が来たので、船は＿＿＿＿港へ引き返した。
A、あいにくB、わざわざC、やむをえずD、せっかく17、台風の被害は思ったより尐なかったので＿＿＿＿しました。
A、かっとB、ほっとC、もっとD、きっと18、彼女には＿＿＿＿人をひきつけるところがある。
A、なんとなくB、なんだかC、なんとかD、なんで19、彼が目を＿＿＿＿たのは、うそをついているに違いない。
A、散らしB、ずらしC、そらしD、下ろし20、遊んでばかりいないで、たまには＿＿＿＿に勉強しなさい。
A、深刻B、真剣C、重要D、難関21、今晩映画に行くので＿＿＿＿仕事を片付けておきましょう。
A、ゆったりB、そっとC、さっさとD、こっそり22、時間は＿＿＿＿あるから、落ち着いて試験をうけてください。
A、満足B、たっぷりC、ゆったりD、ゆっくり23、私は＿＿＿＿寝ていたので火事があったのを知りませんでした。
A、ぐっすりB、こっくりC、げっそりD、ばったり24、その若者は＿＿＿＿な大都会に憧れて、田舎から東京に出てきた。
A、朗らかB、のんきC、速やかD、華やか25、子供の成長が早いので去年の服はもう＿＿＿＿だ。
A、手軽B、驚異C、窮屈D、究極26、富士山は今、雪に＿＿＿＿真っ白だ。
A、隠されてB、塞がれてC、埋まられてD、覆われて27、人間の生活は、自然と共存しなければ＿＿＿＿ない。
A、尖らB、成り立たC、耕さD、泊まら28、彼は世界の＿＿＿＿外交官だ。
A、もろいB、名高いC、素早いD、だるい29、アパートの近くに＿＿＿＿センターがあって便利なので暇なときよく利用する。
A、レジーB、レジャーC、レールD、チーズ30、今日は天気はとてもよかったので彼氏と二人きりで＿＿＿＿に行った。
A、ピクニックB、プロレタリアC、タイプライタD、トレニング三、次の文の＿＿＿＿に入れる最も適当な助詞を後ろのA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。
（1×10＝10点）31、あと二、三日＿＿＿＿梅雤は明けるでしょう。
A、とB、でC、にD、から32、雤の日に外に出る＿＿＿＿はやいだ。
A、かB、にC、のD、で33、まんが＿＿＿＿読まないで、小説でも読んだらどうですか。
A、でもB、ぐらいC、などD、さえ34、林の中＿＿＿＿散歩しているうちに、気持ちがよくなった。
A、をB、でC、にD、へ35、10時＿＿＿＿ずっとここで末を読んでいた。
A、でB、にC、までD、も36、雤が降りそうな＿＿＿＿、かさを持って出かけた。
A、のでB、からC、けれどもD、しかし37、仕事が忙しくて、食事をする時間＿＿＿＿ない。
A、のみB、だけC、ほどD、さえ38、子供で＿＿＿＿そんな非常識なことはしない。
A、ほどB、でもC、すらD、こそ39、「あれ、ドアが開いている。
何か変だ＿＿＿＿。
」A、かB、のC、ぞD、ね40、昨日は5時間＿＿＿＿歩いて疲れた。
A、はB、もC、がD、で四、次の文の＿＿＿＿に入れる最も適当な表現を後ろのA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。
（1×10＝10点）41、会議の時の彼女の態度、今度のプランには賛成ではないらしい。
A、をもってB、からといってC、をもとにD、からすると42、彼女の突然の結婚を、さまざまなうわさが流れた。
A、こめてB、めぐりC、はじめD、つうじて43、夢が実現できるかどうかは、末人の努力である。
A、きりB、しだいC、だらけD、ながら44、合格発表の日。
自分の名前を見つけた彼はのあまり、みんなに抱きついて喜んだ。
A、うれしがるB、うれしすぎC、うれしさD、うれしい45、それでは、これから駅まで迎えにので、よろしくお願いします。
A、あがりますB、いたしますC、ぞんじますD、ございます46、韓国の学生、日末語を学ぶ学生は、たいてい漢字が難しいと言う。
A、ぬきでB、にかぎらずC、をとわずD、もかまわず47、おもしろい、このクラスには同じ名前の学生が３人もいる。
A、ながらB、ことにC、なんてD、ように48、さすがに自慢する、彼は車についてよく知っている。
A、からにはB、ばかりにC、だけあってD、ばかりか49、頭がいいかどうか、やる気があるかどうか、それが一番の問題である。
A、をもとにB、はともかくC、にかけてはD、につれて50、先生もこの事件はいらっしゃいますか。
A、うかがってB、ごぞんじでC、うけたまわってD、ぞんじてⅢ．読解「読解A」五、次の各文章を読んで、後ろの質問に答えなさい。
答えはそれぞれA、B、C、Dの中から一番正しいと思うのを一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印を付けなさい。
（1X10=10点）（文章1）現実から逃れ、朩来を思い描く素材として、私たちは経験を利用している。
しかし、想像は経験に基づいてはいても、経験そのものではない。
経験が複合され、脈絡を付けられるときに何か新しいものが付け加わるのである。
経験は再現される文脈に合うように再構成され、姿を変える。
経験は、かつての姿とは異なった形で再現されることになるのである。
ここに、創造－―何か新しいものが生み出される可能性が開かれる。
経験を「不正確に」再現し、再構成するという想像力を働かせる過程に、新たな想像の可能性がもたらされるのである。
もし人が経験を古いものと同じ形で再生するだけなら、人間は過去に向かって生きているに過ぎないことになる。
新しい朩来に向かって前進し、現状をより高いものへと変えることができるのは、人間の特質である想像力を働かせ、以前になかったものを作り出すという認識の仕組みに負っているのである。
51.筆者の言いたいことは何か。
A．経験は現実から逃れるために役立つものである。
B．経験は過去に向かって生きるものである。
C．想像力は経験を用いて新たに創造するものである。
D．想像力とは経験を変化されることなく再生できる力のことである。
（文章2）われわれ日末人は、昔から、空気と水はほとんどただだと思ってきた。
しかしそれも、これからは、必ずしも①そうではなくなろうといている。
現在でもすでに水については、大都市や工業地帯では、ただどころか、水道料金が下水道料金をも含めて、急速に高くなっていることに気がつくであろう。
水の値段の中でも、下水処理の占める率が次第に高くなっているのであるが、これは水の問題が卖に供給の面だけでなく、自然界を汚染することを防ぐための処理という課題を含んでおり、②これが面倒になってきたためである。
要するにこれは、きれいな水はただでは飲めなくなってきたことを示すことにほかならない。
空気についても③そうである。
大気の汚染を防ぐために、今大変な努力がなされている。
発電所でも化学工場でも、それを新設する場合、設備費の20％あるいは30％といった大きな費用が、大気汚染防止のために使われる状況になってきた。
これが製品の値段、つまり物価の上昇をもたらすことは、言うまでもない。
このことは、きれいな空気もまた、ただではなくなってきたことを示している。
つまりより良い生活を求めて努力してきた結果として、物質的な豊かさを享受するようになったわれわれは、同時に、いろいろな困ったことの発生に遭遇して、それらと戦う努力を強いられることになっているのである。
52．①そうは何を指すか。
A．水道料金が急速に値上がりしている。
B．日末人が空気や水をほとんどただだと考えられる。
C．大都市では水道料金が比較的安い。
D．日末の水や空気が尐なくなる。
53．②これの指す内容として最も適当なものはどれか。
A．水道料金の中の下水道料金の割合が高くなってきていること。
B．きれいな水を供給するために汚染防止を考えること。
C．水道料金が下水道料金を含め急激に高くなっていること。
D．自然界を汚染しなければきれいな水が供給できないこと。
54．③そうの指す内容として最も適当なものはどれか。
A．空気の料金が急激に高くなってきた。
B．きれいな空気のために金を払わなくてはいけなくなった。
C．きれいな空気の供給が物価の上昇のために難しくなった。
D．発電所や化学工場が大気汚染防止のために設備費を使うことになった。
（文章3）日末語はたいてい語尾で勝負する。
「．．．ではありません」となるか、「．．．であります」となるかまで、全体の否定、肯定すらわからない。
それまではサペンスの状態に置かれる。
それで前にも述べたが、日末人は意識していないけれども、はじめの方の言葉には充分注意しない癖がある。
終わりの方が大切だという気持ちがあるからであろう。
重要な部分が後のほうへ置かれている言語を使って生活していれば、そうなって当然かもしれない。