八年级英语暑假专题：基础知识归纳与练习

一、教学内容：暑假专题（一）八年级（下）基础知识归纳与练习【典型例题】一、完成句子1. The shop is （关门）at this time of day.2. The river is rising and his hometown is in （危险）.3. （幸运）, he has passed the English exam.4. We’ll never forget the （令人愉快的）trip.5. You must have a rest and （喝）lots of water.6. Don’t keep us （等候）so long.7. All of us were （惊讶）at what he said.8. Tom will go back to England after he finishes （旅行）to China.9. Computers are very （帮助）.10. Her mother likes to put some little （礼物）on her desk.11. He is rich and （拥有）three cars.12. Modern planes can （容易地）get us over a long distance in a few hours.13. This is his （八十）birthday. He’s very happy.14. Do you know what your （父母亲）favorite foods and colors are?15. Disneyland is called the （最开心的）place for children.16. Cathy often goes （滑冰）with her friends in winter.17. Here is a （死的）mouse. Was it killed by your cat?18. The policemen all said that their （妻子）helped them a lot.19. The plane landed （安全地）in Nantong.20. My uncle lives in a house next to （我们的）.21. Last week our school （举行）a sports meeting.22. The little boy is too young to look after （他自己）.23. The more you do sports, the stronger and （健康）you will be.24. We have some problem （到达）to the top of the mountain.25. He said he felt （真正地）sorry about what he did.26. He is too old to （照看）himself.27. There will be （较少的）trees in the future.28. The old man lives in the house （单独地）.29. We can （穿衣）casually on weekends.30. It’s （可能的）to get there by noon.31. （人类）can’t live without water or air.32. —Would you mind （寄、发送）me some photos?—Not at all.33. Can I take a （消息）for you?34. They made a （决定）to take a vacation.35. There are （千）of tourists in the city today.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They are all (hero). We should learn from them.2. It’s dangerous to go (cross) the street now.3. I was (wake) when you came in.4. The (foreign) are from England and France.5. They are going (boat) this afternoon.6. —I’ve never (see) the movie. What about you?—Me neither.7. I’m very (interest) in music. It can make me relaxed.8. Children should be allowed (choose) their own clothes.9. You are supposed (make) great progress.10. Could you speak louder? I can’t hear you (clear).11. Don’t make any noise. The baby is ju st falling (sleep).12. June 1st is (child) Day.13. There are many (mouse) in the old house.14. I think the present you bought for her is too (person).15. Could you please drop （吸烟）?16. Take care (not cough) loudly in public.17. It’s (polite) to speak in a loud voice in public places.18. If you cut in line, others will be (annoy).19. Perhaps he (return) in two weeks.20. Mother (bring) me some food just now.21. I’ll do th e (dish) right away.22. —Have you ever (be) to a foreign country?—No, never.23. He was (run) out of his money. So he has no money for lunch.24. She has been (skate) since two hours ago.25. I have (collect) several hundred stamps.26. You have to read English every day in order (improve) your spoken English.27. The man makes a living by (clean) up the street.28. Could you please give me a chance (show) myself?29. You should say no if he (copy) your homework.30. Don’t worry! I’m in good (health).三、将下列词组译成汉语1. on paper2. less pollution3. more buildings4. space station5. fly to…6. fall in love with…7. go skating 8. be able to…9. in the future10. come true 11. hear the sound of…12. an unpleasant trip13. a famous scientist 14. hundreds of 15. such…that…16. look for 17. It seems that…18. do housework19. keep…out20. play…loud21. argue with sb.22. out of style 23. in style 24. call sb. up25. a ticket to…26. on the phone 27. to one’s surprise28. be surprised a t…29. pay for…30. part-time job31. either…or…32. the same as…33. be different from34. fail the exam 35. get on/along 36. not…until…37. as…as possible38. all kinds of 39. send sth. to sb.40. on the one hand 41. on the other hand 42. g o out (of…)43. cut hair 44. take off 45. follow sb. to do sth.46. amazing news 47. look strange 48. at around 8:0049. climb the tree 50. jump into…51. shout at sb.52. run away 53. come in 54. hear about/of…55. on the playground 56. take place 57. on the earth58. be mad at 59. not…any more60. first of all61. take a message for s b. 62. pass on 63. do well in…64. in good health 65. care for…66. in danger67. make a decision 68. take away 69. around the world70. make a living 71. all the time 72. by the way73. be interested in… 74. take an interest in…75. more than…76. thousands of…77. far away (from…) 78. not at all79. right away/now 80. wait in line 81. at first82. pick…up83. special enough 84. fall asleep85. receive a letter from sb. 86. give away 87. instead of….88. encourage sb. to do sth. 89. make friends with….90. go for a drive91. end up (with…)92. at least 93. look through94. by noon 95. say goodbye to sb. 96. in autumn97. all year round 98. wake sb. up 99. have been to…100. in a low voice 101. make progress【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择1. It’s about from the school to my home.A. ten minutes walkB. ten minutes’ walkC. ten minute’s walkD. ten-minutes walk2. Have you seen on the road?A. any trafficsB. some trafficsC. any trafficD. some traffic3. —Who is the man in the blue car?—He is father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. Kate and Mary of4. —Where is Tom?—He left a saying that he has something to do.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. excuse5. He had something to write down and asked me for .A. a paperB. some papersC. some pieces of papersD. some pieces of paper6. delicious food you have cooked!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. earth is bigger than moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the8. We always have rice for lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the9. There are many trees on of the road.A. both sideB. each sidesC. every sideD. either side10. There is with my computer. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrongD. wrong anything11. —Put on more clothes when you go out.—Thank you! I can look after .A. meB. IC. ourselvesD. myself12. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?—, thanks. I’d like just a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both13. About of the workers in the factory are women.A. third fifthsB. third fifthC. three fifthsD. three fifth14. Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, oneB. twenty, oneC. twentieth, firstD. twenty, first15. They good friends.A. becameB. became toC. becomeD. are becoming16. They us in the soccer game.A. wonB. failedC. beatD. lost17. The harder you , the better grades you’ll get.A. studyB. will studyC. are studyingD. studied18. He told me that he eighteen.A. wasB. isC. will beD. had been19. We will begin our class as soon as the teacher .A. cameB. comeC. is comingD. comes20. They in Beijing since 2005.A. livedB. would liveC. have livedD. are living21. My mother asked me when I home.A. wentB. will goC. goD. has gone22. We haven’t decided when leave for Paris.A. toB. forC. willD. would23. This kind of skirt looks and sells .A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, nice24. The coat is a little small. Can you show me a one?A. largeB. largerC. largestD. a little large25. Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most26. Would you mind the music? I’m studying.A. turning downB. turning upC. turn offD. turn on27. Bob never does his homework Mary.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more careful asD. so careful as28. It’s hard to keep the house with three children.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean29. We London twice. So we know it well.A. have gone toB. have been toC. wentD. go to30. —Tom has never been late, has he?—. He always arrives at school early.A. Yes, he hasB. No, he hasn’tC. Yes, he isD. No, isn’t二、句型转换1. —I have read the book. （同义句替换）—Me, too.—So .2. There are more than sixty students in the class. （同义句替换）There are sixty students in the class.3. The population of the village is about 2,000. （提问）the population of the village?4. The dress is too big. She can’t wear it. （合并为一句）The dress is big wear.5. Take the medicine and you will get better soon.（改为条件状语从句）take the medicine, you’ll get better soon.6. He’s been working here since he was eighteen. （提问）he been working here?7. Don’t watch TV so long, ? （完成反意疑问句）8. She’s gone to the countryside. （改为一般疑问句）she to the countryside?9. Why don’t you get her a scarf?（同义句替换）get her a scarf?10. There will be more people in 50 years. （改为否定句）There more people in 50 years.三、完形填空Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He did not know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showe d 3 his seat and told him not to walk around when the plane 4 . And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he 6 need to worry about it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan could enjoy the flight and 10 home soon.( ) 1. A. by ship B. by train C. by car D. by plane( ) 2. A. because B. or C. but D. so( )3. A. him B. he C. his D. her( )4. A. going up B. going down C. was going up D. was going down ( )5. A. a little B. a bit of C. little D. bit( )6. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t( )7. A. in B. for C. as D. like( )8. A. see B. watch C. read D. look( )9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry( )10. A. arrive B. arrive to C. get to D. reach at四、阅读理解In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live on their own.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become worried that their child is simply lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays there for too long.So in many cases (情况) they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay re nt (租金), just like you would anywhere else.”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking and something like that, just like they would if they lived on their own. This is not because the parents are being cruel (残忍的), it’s because they want to be sure their children are not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of their problems. They think by doing so their children will have a better future, because their children can focus on their studies, or their work.1. When a child is 18 years old in Canada, his parents will often .A. keep him at home as usualB. make him live by himselfC. send him abroadD. pay a lot of money for his study and living2. Canadian children ___ when they are 18.A. still stay at home as usualB. have to find somewhere to live outsideC. can stay at home, but they must pay rentD. may be told to find part-time jobs3. Why do Canadian parents let their children do much housework?A. Because they are becoming cruel.B. Because they are busy with their work.C. Because the teachers ask them to do so.D. Because they want to be sure that their children can take care of themselves.4. What do Chinese parents do for their children?A. They often let their children make their own decisions.B. They try to do everything for them.C. They often make them to do much washing and cooking.D. They always ask them to pay rent.5. Chinese parents always hope .A. their children can live on their ownB. their children can take care of themselvesC. their children do anything they want themselvesD. their children can get better marks or jobs【试题答案】一、1~5 BCBCD; 6~10 ABADA; 11~15 DBCDA; 16~20 CABDC; 21~25 AAABD;26~30ABDBB二、1. have I 2. over 3. What is 4. too, for her, to 5. If you6. How long has7. will you8. Has, gone9. Why not 10. won’t be三、1~5 DDACA; 6~10 BDCCA四、1~5 BCDBD。