四级写作翻译训练

• 注意类似结构的其他用法
• 89. It‟s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓 励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. • 强调句型 it‟s … that/who… • encourage的搭配
money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
• “定义” --- define的表达 • define的名称形式及其用法
翻译小结
• 2011年6月四级翻译考点必在以下范围：固定
搭配+核心语法(含被动、倒装、虚拟语气、从
句知识(状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句))。 • 最佳冲刺方法：
1. 逐字理解并背诵06-06至10-12翻译所考的50道
写作与翻译专项训练
课外练习（下次上交点评）
• Part I Writing My View on the Postgraduate Craze 1. 目前考研正在形成热潮; 2. 这股热潮产生的原因； 3. 我对考研热潮的看法。
My View on the Postgraduate Craze Every year, millions of college students will sit for the postgraduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is the account for their enthusiasm for a postgraduate diploma? First, it is the demands of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demands of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will strive for further progress.
2. Only in the small town did he feel safe and relaxed.（他才感到安全和放松）
•
知识点
1. 倒装句 2. Only, not only, seldom, never, hardly… 3. does/did
3. It is absolutely unfair that these children are
2011.6.作文
Doing Shopping Online With the development of the Internet, shopping is
no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to
choose the articles you like, and the purchase is
答案详解
1. The auto manufacturer found themselves competing with
foreign companies for the market share.（正在同外国
公司竞争市场的份额）
•
知识点：
1. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb./oneself doing sth. 2. 与某人为某事竞争 compete with/against sb. for sth. 3. 市场份额 market share
done. You don’t even have to step out of the room.
It seems all easy and quick.（提出问题：认同这种 趋势，从粗到细讲述。）
However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the
deprived of the right to receive education.
（被剥夺了受教育的权利）
•
知识点
1. 剥夺某人做某事 --- deprive sb. of sth. 2. 做某事的权利 --- the right to do sth. 3. “被剥夺”
4. Our years of hard work are still in vain， not
to mention the large amounts of money that
we have spent.（更别提我们花费的大量金
钱了）
•
知识点
1. 更别提 --- not to mention/let alone 2. 后置定语从句
5. The problems of blacks and women have attached considerable attention of the public in recent decades. （最近几十年受到公众相 当大的关注）
2011.12. 翻译 87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款) • 考察动词raise的用法 • raise money 表示“筹款” • survivor （幸存者）的拼写
91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他 的父亲说服他）majoring in law.
• “说服某人做某事” --persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. • 问题：为何不用persuade sb. to do sth.?
• nor的倒装句用法，动词的时态须一致 • explain → explanation
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to)
another job.（能被分配做另一项工作）
• 88. Linda couldn‟t have received my e-mail
(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she
could have replied.
• 本题考察混合型虚拟语气
• Otherwise---句子后半句是与过去事实相反
因此用could+have+过去分词
• “冒着…的危险/风险做某事”:
at the risk / expense of one‟s own life
（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it
was his assistant who answered / picked up the
phone turned out that his assistant answered
/ picked up the phone.（接电话的却是他的助手） • 用强调句结构，it be sb. who do sth. 也可用 turn out,
turn out to be sb. who do sth. turn out + that + 从句 • “接电话” ---- pick up / answer the phone
• 90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说 的受欢迎程度)。
• 考虑 --- consider / take… into
consideration
• popularity 的用法
• 91. It‟s wrong to define happiness only by
• wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）
• “分配某人做某事”---assign sb. to sth. / assign sb. sth.
89.John rescued the drowning child
at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).
Second, we all recognize that the more
education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A postgraduate degree can guarantee a more promising career. Last but not the least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree. No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a postgraduate degree.
•
知识点
1. 动词的时态 2. 公众 --- the public
2011.6.翻译
87. The university authorities did not approve the
regulation, nor did they make any explanation
/nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没 有解释为什么).
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
真题。
2. 将新东方教材翻译练习题进行模拟：限时5分
钟，之后分析总结考点然后背写。
翻译题（汉译英）
• 英语四级考试翻译练习 1. The auto manufacturer found themselves ______________ （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）. 2. Only in the small town _______________（他才感到安 全和放松）. 3. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ （被剥夺了受教育的权利）. 4. Our years of hard work are still in vain， _______________ （更别提我们花费的大量金钱了）. 5. The problems of blacks and women _______________ （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）.