强调省略句
省略和强调句
语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及 其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析： 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。
会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句
会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句I 倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常⼗分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前⾯，这就叫做倒装。
将谓语动词完全移⾄主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
⼀、全部倒装1．以here， there， now，then开头的句⼦,谓语动词要放在句⼦的主语之前。
这种句⼦中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train！There goes the bell！注意：如果句⼦的主语是⼈称代词，则不能使⽤倒装结构。
如：Here it comes！／There it goes！2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。
这时，为了使句⼦更形象，常将这些副词提前到句⾸。
这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句⼦主语的前⾯，构成全部倒装。
（注意，这时句⼦的主语也必须是名词。
如果是⼈称代词，也不能使⽤倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket．Up it went．3．为了强调表⽰地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句⾸，构成全部倒装。
注意，这时句⼦的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．4．表语置于句⾸，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句⼦要⽤全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．5. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈。
高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.
专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。
It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。
Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。
英语倒装、强调和省略语法点
倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
强调句型和省略句
practice：
1.It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me. A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was not what he said but ____ he said it that hurt my feelings. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
b.早点起来否则会迟到。
b.Get up early or you’ll be late.=？ 4.名词词组+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句 c.More efforts, and you will succeed.=?
① _____ on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city. A. Standing B. Stand C. To stand D. Stand ②______ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour ③ Stand over there___ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and ==If you stand over there, you’ll be able to see it better. ④ _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ⑤ Follow your doctor’s advice, __ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so
倒装句,强调句,省略句
C. 强调宾语或表语 (as, though引导的让步状语 从句) (1) Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. — English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well. 尽管他学过英语，但他学得并不好。 (2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working. —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working. 尽管他有病，他仍坚持工作。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a bad performance. ---Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有见过这样的表演。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不 倒装。 The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
二、用词强调
英语中强调的另一种方法，就是用不同的词进行夸张从 而达到强调的目的。用词强调主要有以下几种形式。 A. 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do, 对谓语进行强调。 如： (1) I do like swimming. 我的确喜欢游泳。 (2) He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。 B. 用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等 副词修饰以加强语气。如：
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
强调句、省略句、反义疑问句
问句形式：
一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ---Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?
Was it yesterday that he was fired?
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：
(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
Errors, if(there are)any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。 Come tomorrow if(it is)possible. 有可能的话明天来。
Get up early tomorrow, if not(you don't get up early), you will miss the first bus. 明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。 He may not be at home then, if so(he is not at home)，leave him a note. 那时他可能不在家，如果这样给他留下字条吧。
She stood at the gate as if(she was)waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 Though(it was)cold, he still wore a shirt. 尽管冷，他仍穿着件衬衫。
高考英语：写作中的高级表达+妙记9+彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)
妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。
②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。
1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。
高中语法小窍门强调句的省略与替代
高中语法小窍门强调句的省略与替代高中语法小窍门：强调句的省略与替代高中语法学习对学生来说是一项重要的任务，其中，强调句是一个常见的语法现象。
在写作和阅读中，使用强调句可以突出某个信息，使句子更加生动有力。
本文将介绍一些高中语法小窍门，帮助学生更好地理解和运用强调句的省略与替代。
一、省略省略是指在强调句中省略部分内容，从而使句子简洁明了。
我们可以通过以下几种情况来实现强调句的省略。
1. 省略be动词在强调句中，我们可以省略be动词，而直接使用形容词、副词、名词或动词过去分词来强调某一事物或状态。
例如：(1) He is a good student. → A good student he is.(2) It is important to study hard. → Important to study hard it is.2. 省略助动词在一些情况下，我们也可以省略强调句中的助动词。
例如：(1) I did invite her to the party. → Did invite her to the party I.(2) They will finish the pro ject on time. → Will finish the project on time they.3. 省略疑问词当强调句中的疑问词被其他成分代替时，可以省略疑问词。
例如：(1) Where did you leave your keys? → Left your keys where?(2) What did she say to you? → Said to you what?二、替代替代是指在强调句中使用其他词语或短语来代替所要强调的内容，以增加句子的表达效果。
1. 用副词替代形容词在强调句中，我们可以用副词替代形容词，使句子更加生动。
例如：(1) He is incredibly generous. → Incredibly, he is generous.(2) She is truly talented. → Truly, she is talented.2. 用名词替代动词有时候，我们可以用名词替代动词，以达到强调的效果。
英语4种特殊句式：强调句,倒装句,插入句,省略句
英语4种特殊句式：强调句，倒装句，插入句，省略句强调强调包括读法强调，词法强调，和句法强调。
读法强调（重读那个词就是强调哪个词）属于口语的范畴，在阅读和写作中，需要重点记忆的是词法强调和句法强调。
词法强调的15种方式（10=1+2+3+4）词法强调，顾名思义，是通过某些词的变化和添加来强调句子中的不同部分。
如下图例句所示，可以加1种反身代词强调句中的名词和代词，可以用形容词原级和最高级的2种特殊结构来强调形容词，可以用3种有强调意义的短语来强调谓语或强调整个句子。
除了以上3种词和短语，还有重复法，复指法，层进法，排比法这四种修辞方式来表强调。
详细讲解可以点击查看：英语4种必考特殊句式之强调句：10种词法强调（10=1+2+3+4）句法强调的10种用法（10=1+2+3+4）。
句法强调也就是很多人耳熟能详的强调句。
如下图所示，最基本的1种陈述语序和2种疑问语序大家都很熟，用在作文中也没有新鲜感，所以需要再学一下3种变式。
在牛津大学的校园内，就有这样一个句子，应用的正是强调句3种变式的第一种：It's not the years in your life that counts; it's the life in your years. （重要的不是你的人生活了多少年，而是在这些年里你过了什么样的人生）详细讲解可以点击查看：英语4种特殊句式之句法强调——强调句的10种用法（10=1+2+3+4）倒装英语正常的句子一定是主语+谓语。
谓语包括简单谓语（实意动词）和复合谓语（助动词+实意动词）。
如果把简单谓语完全放到主语前，就叫完全倒装。
把复合谓语的一部分也就是助动词放到主语前，就叫部分倒装。
倒装的最大难点在于什么时候进行完全倒装，什么时候进行部分倒装。
部分倒装的15种句首标志（15=1+2+3+4+5）知识链接：部分倒装不会用？记住15种句首标志词，再难的句子也能读懂完全倒装的15种句首标志（15=1+2+3+4+5）知识链接：让阅卷老师眼前一亮的英语写作神句——部分倒装和完全倒装句插入插入语是一种很多人不熟悉但很重要的句子成分。
英语倒装、强调和省略语法点
倒装、强调与省略倒装Inversion英语得一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语(或表语) + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上得需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1、句首就是由某些表示地点状语得副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须就是名词,如果主语就是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter、这就是您得信。
Down came the rain、下雨了。
Hence es the name magnet、由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane、飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2、以there开头,表示“…、有…、”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确就是一个很长得名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss、我们有很多重要得事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man、走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小得人。
3、主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语得结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill、倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple、山顶上有座古庙。
中考英语句型语法精讲之强调句与省略句
2023年初中英语句型语法精讲之强调句与省略句相关难点分析强调句型强调句型用于对句子中的某部分进行强调，其句式为: it + 动词be + 强调部分 + 从句。
其中的从句可由 that, who(m), which 引导。
that 可替代人或物。
who/whom 只能代替人，which 只能代替物。
另外, 强调状语时由 that 引导。
1. 强调主语It was John that helped me yesterday. 昨天是约翰帮了我。
But here it's my word that counts. 但是在这里是我说了算。
It is Peter who broke the window. 是彼得打破窗户的。
It was she who had been wrong. 是她错了。
2. 强调宾语a) 强调一般的宾语It was me that she helped yesterday. 昨天她帮助的人是我。
It was him that I saw in the park yesterday. 昨天我在公园里见到的是他。
It was Tom whom the teacher praised yesterday. 老师昨天表扬的是汤姆。
It was him that I gave the pen to. 我把笔给的是他。
b) 强调介词宾语It was Peter with whom I first came in contact. 我最初接触的是彼得。
It is this room that I am living in。
我住的是这间房。
3. 强调状语It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生车祸就在这条街。
It was last night that he kissed her for the first time. 他是昨天晚上才第一次亲她。
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句
★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种：(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + ⎩⎨⎧+++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。
1.He is never late for school. => Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late. => Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译：他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
2.He rarely tells a joke. => Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译：他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。
3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~，表示“几乎不…”翻译：我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。
考点05强调句和省略句(知识精细化梳理)-2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全
考点05 强调句和省略句课前热身练用单词的适当形式完成句子1．It was in the street ____I met an old classmate of mine the other day. (用适当的词填空)2．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．I ____ go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. (用适当的词填空)5．Though ________(defeat), he still felt happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (所给词的适当形式填空)7．This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when________(move) objects in space, similar to twoyearold babies. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．Anyone, once _____ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, _____ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays. (用适当的词填空)10．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English _______ set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空)11．________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. （用适当的词填空）12．However, an awful accident ________happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）13．It's not the lack of interest or of masterpieces __________ bother the students. (用适当的词填空) 14．Don’t enter the office unless _____ (tell) to. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is______you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空)1．that【详解】考查强调句句型。
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l为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要，常采用强调。
应用中，强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段，省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑，但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现，而且出错率较高，原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句1.It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语)，常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Y outh Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Y outh Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a flim that I saw in the Y outh Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Y outh Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Y outh Palace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was…that(who)…。
另外，还有下面几点需要特别注意：①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher.②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why或how ，而用thatIt was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：即把is/ was 提到it前面。
Did this happen in Beijing?Was it in Beijing that this happened?⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? "Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?⑦not …until…句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分原始句：He did not go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
2.谓语动词的强调It is/ was …that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!注意：此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
II替代1.do/does/did替代动词Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does(= strengthen) the body.劳动锻炼身体，困难锻炼意志。
2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句(常用动词：think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess,beafraid,fear,hope.etc.)—Is he coming?—I suppose so.否定：I suppose not.III.省略句省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。
在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。
省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略。
(一)词法上的省略1.名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。
at the doctor's 在诊所at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家to my uncle's 到我叔叔家at the barber's 在理发店2.冠词的省略①为了避免重复The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。
(thunder前省略了定冠词the)②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。
3.介词的省略①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。
接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。
Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗?I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。
在语言运用中，尤其是在口语中，省略是常见的语言现象。
1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。
这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建议(suggest, propose, advise)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.2、定语从句中的省略（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.Where is the pen I bought this morning?（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why和that等。
I shall never forget the day we first met.The reason he came so early is his own affair.I don't like the way you speak to your mother.3、状语从句中的省略（1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
12、It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine．_____ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately．A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so（2）虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.（4）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。