熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程 上》配套课件Unit 7
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit 7
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Unit 7
Exploring Human Nature
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancient China. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support your opinion. (P191)
Questions for discussion: 1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest? 2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,
living environment or something else thaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ shaped his behavior?
Mencius: human nature is good, and people are naturally
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-UnitIO课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit Seve nON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。
和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。
——塞缪尔•约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚•汉默尔1 Humamature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that in destructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must takeand keep throughout life. This we call a pers on's n ature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。
2 The basic n ature of huma n beings does not and cannot cha nge. It is only the surface that is capable of alterati on, improveme nt and refi neme nt; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in an tiquity were moved by the same fun dame ntal forces, were swayed by the same passi ons, and had the same aspirati ons as the men and wome n of today. The pursuit of happ in ess still en grosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。
研究生英语综合教程上熊海虹Unit答案演示课件
精心整理
10
Starting out
Job market in US This year’s college graduates in US are faced with a hard test of job market . Listen carefully to a report on the high unemployment rate for American youth this summer and do the following exercise:
精心整理
14
Starting out
Audio script
Job Market—an Extra Hard Test for New College Graduates
10 June 2010
This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.
June means one more big test for many students finishing college -a test of the job market. Wish them luck. Americans age twenty to twenty-four faced an unemployment rate in May of fourteen and seven-tenths percent. That was five percentage points higher than the national rate.
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教育教案-上》Unit7-Unit10课本学习知识翻译及课后练习进步规范标准答
Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。
和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。
——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。
2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surface that is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案
an unsavory reputation to re-establish himself in public confidence. People know from
experience that an individual who in one year displays knavish characteristics- seldom
8 Man's majesty and nobility are taken for granted, although his faults and weaknesses are constantly paraded before our eyes. Only when behavior deviates from the normal does it attract attention. The good neighbor, the conscientious citizen, the kind father and faithful husband pass unnoticed. But the murderer, robber or wife beater is singled out for ublicity, because such conduct is unusual.
earth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.
高等学校研究生英语综合教程课件 熊海虹主编
Starting out-Task 3
Task 3 Read the following story about Jimmy and discuss with your partner the questions that follow the story. (P192)
Questions for discussion: 1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest? 2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,
Mencius: human nature is good, and people are naturally
inclined toward virtue. Unfortunately, the negative elements of society tend to corrupt many people, and only a few are able to overcome them.
Reference: Animal instinct is ruled by desires, emotions and needs that have to be fulfilled regardless of the time and place. While human nature, which is also driven by those needs, emotions and desires, is mostly controlled by brain, which is related to logic, morals, backgrounds, religions, etc. When control is not present, our nature is basically nothing but animal instinct.
研究生英语综合教程Unit7 ppt课件
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
2020/12/12
1
2020/12/12
Unit 7
Exploring Human Nature
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
2020/12/12
5
Starting out
Task 1
What distinguishes human beings from other animals? Work with your partner to list the behavior that is unique to human beings, that is unique to other animals and that they have in common. (P191)
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
2020/12/12
6
Starting out- Task 1
➢ Based on what you’ve listed above, discuss with your partner the differences between human beings and other animals in terms of their nature and instincts. (P191)
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit7
Starting out
Task 1
What distinguishes human beings from other animals? Work with your partner to list the behavior that is unique to human beings, that is unique to other animals and that they have in common. (P191)
16
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Body
_C_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_ri_s_ti_c_s_ of human nature
_A_._T_h_e_b_as_i_c_n_at_u_re_o_f_h_u_m_a_n_b_e_i_ng_s_d_o_e_s_n_o_t _an_d_c_a_n_n_o_t c_h_a_n_ge_.___ _B_. _N_o_o_n_e_w_i_sh_e_s_h_i_s _na_t_u_re_t_o_c_h_an_g_e_._____________________ _C_. _H_u_m_a_n _na_t_ur_e_is_e_v_e_r _tr_ue_t_o_it_se_l_f,_n_ot_t_o_s_ys_te_m_s_o_f_f_ai_th_o_r_e_du_c_a_tio_n_._ _D_. _T_h_e _c_on_s_ta_n_c_y_o_f_h_u_m_a_n_n_a_tu_r_e _is_p_r_o_ve_r_b_ia_l._______________ _E_. _H_u_m_a_n_n_a_tu_r_e_c_an__be__st_u_di_e_d_, c_o_n_tr_o_ll_ed__a_nd__d_ir_ec_t_ed_._________ _F_. M__a_n_’s_s_p_ir_it_is__pe_r_fe_c_t,_o_n_ly__th_e_p_e_rs_o_n_al_it_y_a_n_d_t_he__ph_y_s_ic_a_l _b_od_y__ ___be_c_o_m_e_i_m_p_e_rf_e_ct_. _________________________________ _G_. _M_a_n_’s_m__aj_e_st_y_a_n_d_n_o_bi_li_ty__ar_e_t_ak_e_n_f_o_r _g_ra_n_te_d_. _O_n_ly__be_h_a_v_io_r_s _