Lesson52A pretty carpet

3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+动 词的现在分词 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答：No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t. E.g. ---Have you been studying for the English test today? ---Yes,I have./No,I haven’t. Practice: Lily滑冰已经有两年了吗？ ---Has Lily been skating for two years? ---Yes,she has./No,she hasn’t.

adj./adv.的不同： ① adj.修饰n. ② adv.修饰adj./V.




谢谢观看！
2.否定句：主语+have/has+not been+ 动词的现在分词+其他。 E.g.They havn’t been meeting each other for five years. 他们已经有5年没见面了。 Practice: 这些年他并没有一直在这儿教书。 He hasn’t been teaching here these years.
Ⅳ.Grammar


现在完成进行时 ⒈概念：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去 某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还 有可能持续下去。 E.g. We have been waiting for him for 2 hours. 我们等他等了两小时了。
现在完成进行时---常用句型


1.肯定句：主语+have/has been+动词的现 在分词+其他。 E.g.我在这儿坐了一下午。 I have been waiting here all the afternoon. Practice: 自十岁起他就开始收集各式各样的邮票。 He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old.
现在完成进行时----用法



1.表示从过去某时开始一直 持续到现在的动作， 并且还将持续下去。 E.g. The Chinese have been making paper for 2000years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） Practice: 自从三年前开始我一直在学英语。 I have been learning English since 3years ago.


3.A short while ago ,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. ①help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事” E.g. I helped her (to) find the key. 4.She gazed at it for some time then added , ①add“接着说，后面跟直接引语” ②gaze at凝视 ③gaze into注视 【扩】stare at 盯着看
Lesson52 A pretty carpet
1.This story is talking about a special carpet before we come to the text, let’s study the key words first.
Ⅰ.Key words









5.you don’t need bookcase at all. ①not …at all.根本不… ②you needn’t be so rude about it. 【注】此处needn’t是情态动词（多用于否 定句/疑问句中） I need to talk to you. 【注】此处need 是普通动词，其否定式要 借助do/does+not构成！
4.actually(adv.) as an actual fact; 同义词替换： ①practically ②virtually ③as the matter of fact ④as the case stands
Ⅱ.Text





1.Read the text ,then answer the question below. ①What did his sister help him to do a short while ago? His sister helped him to carry one of his old bookcases up the stairs. ②Has the writer been trying to get his new room in order all morning or not? Yes, he has.
Ⅲ.Key points



1.I have been trying to get my new room in order. ①get things in order put things in order“把…整理好” 例：在他们来之前，这一切都要整理好。 E.g. Things have to be put in order here befor they come. 例：他没花多长的时间就把车修好了。 E.g. It didn’t take him long to put the car in order. 【注】句中put the car in order指的是“使车处于正 常状态”！
1.现在完成时表示一个已经完成的动作，而 现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动 作。 E.g.I have read the book. 我读过这本书。 I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
2.现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在 完成进行时还可以表示一种感情色彩。 I have waited for 2 hours. 我等了两个小时。（只陈述事实） I have been waiting for 2 hours. 我等了两个小时了。（等的很辛苦）

3.现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂 的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较 长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通 常用现在完成时。 He has been living in Paris. 他（目前）住在巴黎。 He has lived in Paris. 他（一直）住在巴黎。

Special difficulties: Nhomakorabea
2.大部分现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成 时的句子。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去) 我一直在写一本书。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区 别：





2.At the moment ,they cover every inch of






floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. ①at the moment=at present“现在” E.g. He is on the phone at the moment. 他现在正在打着电话。 ②inch“英寸” E.g. Give him an inch and he will take an ell. 得寸进尺！ ③cover“沾满空间” E.g. The town covers five square miles . 这个小镇占地5平方英里。
2.表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。 E.g. We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再 继续下去）




友情提示： 1.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时！(但 它们可以用于现在完成时) 比如：be; have; like; love; hate；know; see; hear等。




2.space(n.) a blank portion or area 空间；天空；空地；空格； (v.) to divide into or by spaces 把…分隔开 3.inch(n.)英寸 1英寸=2.54厘米 foot/feet英尺 1英尺=12英寸








1.temporarily(adv.) for a limited time only E.g. The stranger’s question surprised me so that I temporarily lost my tongue. 那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊,一时之间连话都 说不出来了。 ①(adj.)temporary ②provisionally=temporarily(adv.)