2019年中考英语阅读表达实战训练(含解析)

2019年中考英语阅读表达专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1Speaking of birthday celebrations, perhaps many people will think of eating birthday cakes and blowing out the candles on them. These traditional ways are now quite popular in many countries. However, some countries still have their own special ways to celebrate birthdays. So how about taking a trip to learn about the ways that the birthdays are celebrated in these countries In some parts of Canada, birthday boys and girls are涂 ) sometimes “ambushed(伏击)” and their noses are greased( with butter to keep away from bad luck. It’s believed that the— 1 —tradition comes from Scotland.Parents in Nepal also want their children to have good luck. They usually mix rice, yogurt and color together and put the mixture on the head of the child when celebrating his or her birthday.In Germany, a single man who is celebrating his 30th birthday is given a broom. He uses it to sweep the steps of a church or a city hall. While he is sweeping the steps, his friends are throwing broken stones onto the steps. This is supposed t o stop until the birthday man is kissed by a kind woman. The meaning behind the tradition is to show his housework skills.There are many other special birthday celebrations around the world. Whether it’smaking a cake or throwing stones, every tradition is a way to express people’s love and remin— 2 —birthday people that they are valued!1.What are traditional ways to celebrate birthdays in many countries?2.Where does the tradition of greasing butter on noses come from?3. The underlined word “broom” means “” in Chinese.4.Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.5.Give a proper title to the passage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了不同国家庆祝— 3 —生日的独特方式。

虽然人们庆祝生日的方式各不相同,但都包含着美好的祝福——希望儿童健康成长,祝福成人生活美满。

1.Eating birthday cakes and blowing out the candles on them.2.Scotland./It comes from Scotland. / The tradition of greasingbutter on noses comes from Scotland.3.扫帚4.直到过生日的男人被一位善良的女士亲吻，这种行为才应该停止。

5.Special Birthday Celebrations/Different Ways of Celebrating Birthdays.Passage 2What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it— 4 —safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province.Length of the railways. China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s long-speed railway lines.up 60 percent of the world’s total highChina is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.Starting time of the railways.With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started it 50 years ago, while— 5 —Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 16 years ago.China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behindgrowing need for transportation. it, there is the country’sAccording to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people in 2016.-speed railways is still going on.Yet, China’s building of highChina plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railways by 2025.1.Why many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?2.Fill in the blank with proper words (no more than five words) .— 6 —3.Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.-speed trains give in 2016?4.How many trips did China’s high5.Give a proper title to the passage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程,并表明中国的高铁建设会持续进行。

1.Because it’s safer and cheaper.2.Speed of the railways.3.有了这些惊人的数字，人们很容易忘记中国不是高铁游戏中的第一个。

4.961 million trips. / 961, 000, 000 trips.5.The Development of China’s High-speed Railway/China’— 7 —High-speed RailwayPassage 3Every school has its own set of rules. They are made to keep students disciplined ( 守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.Tough Japanese rulesMost schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as规sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate(定) the color of underwear! They also ask the girls to fold their white socks in a certain way and the boys to shave(剃)their heads.— 8 —Other Japanese schools tell students that they canthe movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without being allowed.Different shoes in the USFor safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.Gum( 口香糖) chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean the gum up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during— 9 —the World Cup years. Two students cut their hair into a special design during the 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because t he school said the rules had changed since then.of every school having its own set of1.What’s the purposerules?2.What can’t most students in Japanese schools do without permission?3.Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.4.Fill in the blank with proper words (最多 10 词).— 10 —5. Give a proper title to the passage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。