中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典题(含解析)
一、选择题1.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
——是的,人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。
考查动词不定式。
see sb. do sth.改为被动后,省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上,即 be seen to do sth.,故选B。
【点睛】在主动语态中make,let,hear, see, watch,notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语,在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to。
2.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
考查固定搭配。
think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。
can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。
3.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。
to buy买,buy的动词不定式结构;buy买;for 为、给。
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【详解】句意:不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和;but但是;so 因此;or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式,前后句是转折关系,应用or连接,表“否则,要不然”。
故选D。
2.“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A.be not B.not to be C.not be D.don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意:“桑迪,不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知,句子省略了主语,是祈使句的否定形式,句子结构为don’t+动词原形,意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】C【详解】句意:不要抱太高的希望,否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此;and和;or 或者,否则;but但是;分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句,or/and+简单句”的结构,前后两句是转折关系,应用or连接,故选C。
4.Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A.or B.while C.till D.and【答案】A【详解】句意:试一试,否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则;while 当……时;till直到;and和。
中考真题系列—感叹句(含答案解析)
中考真题系列—感叹句(含答案解析)1. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________ fine it is today!Let’s go for a walk.—That sounds good. Let’s go.A. WhatB. HowC. Which2.【2019 ·四川省凉山州】____________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—____________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How4.【2019 ·山东省青岛市】____________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How5. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—____________ exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an6. 【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an7. 【2019 ·湖北省黄石市】____________ exciting news it is 1 3D-printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an8. 【2019 ·吉林省中考】—____________ beautiful song it is!—Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a9. 【2019 ·四川省广元市】____________ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What10. 【2019 ·广西省北部湾经济区】—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11. 【2019 ·甘肃武威市】____________ useful the informati on you’ve provided is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How12. 【2019 ·江苏省宿迁市】—____________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name?—Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a13. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How14. 【2019 ·广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How15. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.—____________!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are16.【2019 ·贵州省贵阳市】—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences. —___________ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How17. 【2019 ·青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How18. 【2019 ·内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How19. 【2019 ·湖南省邵阳市】—___________ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What20. 【2019 ·海南省中考】—___________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes. I’ m sure he’ll pass the test.A. What aB. WhatC. How21. 【2019 ·广西省玉林市】—Wow! ___________ clean air we have today!—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there A. How B. What a C. How a D. What答案1. B【解析】句意:——今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。
中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析
非谓语动词1.(2020贵州黔东南州)34.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.(2020山东滨州)12.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A.How B.How a C.What a D.What3.(2020四川广元)15.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A.how B.what an C.what 4.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)7.— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A.How B.What a C.How a5.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A.What B.What a C.How 6.(2020黑龙江大庆)14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A.What great mistakes B.How big mistakes C.What great progress D.How great progress 7.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))12.________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A.How B.What C.What an8.(2020贵州安顺)10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A.How B.What C.What an9.(2020黑龙江绥化市)6.__________ interesting stories they are!A.What an B.How C.What10.(2020湖北鄂州)3.—________ unusual year 2020 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A.What B.What an C.What a D.How 11.(2020湖南益阳)5.____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A.How B.What C.What a 12.(2020辽宁营口)14.— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a13.(2020山东菏泽)8.—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a 14.(2020四川乐山)9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How 15.(2020四川遂宁)7.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.(2020海南)19.—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A.what B.how C.what a 17.(2020云南昆明)12.—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 18.(2020湖北恩施)12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl?—________clever girl!A.How B.How a C.What a 19.(2020湖北黄石)4.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020. —________exciting news it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 20.(2020江苏扬州)4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 21.(2020江苏淮安)9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How22.(2020四川攀枝花)14.—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)12.—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A.How B.What C.What an24.(2020山东东营)13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 25.(2020湖南郴州)9.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A.What B.How C.What a 26.(2020广西梧州)14.—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 27.(2020江苏宿迁)12.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a28.(2020辽宁阜新)12.—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a29.(2020广西玉林)7.—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a30.(2020吉林长春)17._______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 31.(2020湖南株洲)4._________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A.How B.What C.What a 32.(2020西藏)13.________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How33.(2020四川巴中)3.______ exciting news it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 34.(2020山东济南)23.—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a参考答案:1.【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延.——我们中国人太骄傲了!考查感叹句.根据______ proud we Chinese feel!可知本题考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一是what引导的感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语;一是how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词.本句的中心词是proud,形容词,所以应用how来引导感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案选A.2.【答案】C【解析】句意:——这个小男孩只有三岁,但他能记住大约50首诗.——他真是个有才华的男孩啊!考查感叹句.分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy,可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”句型表示;又因为talented首字母发辅音,故选C.3.【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么?——喔,多么令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句.how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词.句中news是不可数名词,表示“消息”,前面用what来引导感叹句,而且不需要用不定冠词an.故选C.4.【答案】A【解析】句意:——多好听的音乐啊!——是的.忙碌一天后,它使我放松.考查感叹句.分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词wonderful,应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语!”句型.故选A.5.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星发射成功吗?——多好的消息!所有的人民都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲.考查感叹句.根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是感叹句,句中省略了主语和谓语,news是不可数名词,所以这里符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”的结构,故选A.6.【答案】C【解析】句意:“你取得的进步是多么大呀!但是你应该更加努力.”母亲对我说.考查感叹句.根据But you should still work harder可知,此处指的是你取得的进步是多么大呀,本句为一句感叹句,适用于“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”结构,其中名词progress为不可数名词,故选C.7.【答案】A【解析】句意:这个故事多么令人惊奇啊!我想再读一遍.考查感叹句.“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,其中主语the story前为形容词,应该用How引导的感叹句.故选A.8.【答案】A【解析】句意:——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔.——太惊人了!考查感叹句.分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词amazing,构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语!”句型,故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】句意:它们是多么有趣的故事啊!考查感叹句.感叹句常用What或How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语.这句话中stories是复数形式,应用What引导.故选C.10.【答案】B【解析】句意:——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊!——是啊!这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战,也是对世界的挑战.考查感叹句.感叹句常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语.句中year是可数名词单数形式,且unusual是元音/ʌ/开头,应用an修饰.故选B.11.【答案】C【解析】句意:——多么漂亮的一座城市!——是的.每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观.考查感叹句辨析.根据句子结构,此句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数.原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词,city是可数名词单数,所以空格处填What a.故选C.12.【答案】D【解析】句意:——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊!我们学习了中国功夫. ——听起来真的很有趣.考查感叹句.根据句子结构,句中中心词是名词class,故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句,A、B选项可排除.根据句意可知,此处指的是一堂特别的课,名词class意为“课时”为可数名词,故应用what a引导,故选D.13.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他能一只手搬起桌子.——他好强壮!考查感叹句.how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词.strong boy是名词短语,用what引导感叹句.boy是可数名词的单数,前面用不定冠词a.故选C.14.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,妈妈.我会马上清理它.考查感叹句.根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子主语是you,谓语是have made,而主语前有名词mess,构成短语make a mess弄脏乱,所以这里符合“what a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构,故选A.15.【答案】A【解析】句意:——多么热的天气!为什么不喝一杯冷饮?——听起来很棒!我们一起去吧.考查感叹句辨析.根据句子结构,原句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓.原句中hot是形容词,weather是不可数名词,所以空格处填what.故选A.16.【答案】C【解析】句意:——看,那是塔桥!——哇,这是一个好大的桥!考查感叹句.what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”;how 引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”.bridge是单数可数名词,用what引导感叹句,great前用不定冠词a.故选C.17.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步!——确实如此.我们享受着现代科技的便利.考查感叹句.what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为“物”;how引导的感叹句,其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”.根据结构及语境可知,我们国家取得了多快的进步,这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步,指物,故应用what引导感叹句.另profress为不可数名词,其感叹句结构应为:What+形容词+不可数名词+其它!故选B.18.【答案】C【解析】句意:——你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么?——多么聪明的一个女孩啊!考查感叹句.how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+名词+主语+谓语动词.girl是名词,用what来引导感叹句,girl是可数名词,clever前用不定冠词a.故选C.19.【答案】A【解析】句意:——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了.——多么令人激动的消息啊!考查感叹句.What多么;What an多么一则;How多么;How an多么一则.感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主谓),或者how+形容词/副词+(主谓);本句有名词news,不可数,不用an修饰.故选A.20.【答案】A【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端.考查感叹句.what引导感叹句,中心词为名词;how引导感叹句,中心词为形容词或副词.“exciting news”是名词短语,news是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,用what引导感叹句.故选A.21.【答案】A【解析】句意:——迪娜,下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园.——多么好的消息啊!考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构:“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What good news!”符合语法.故选A.22.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗?——真的吗?多好的消息呀!考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构:“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What good news!”符合语法.故选A.23.【答案】A【解析】句意:——据报道雷神山医院在两周内就建成了.——多么令人吃惊啊!它向世界展示了中国速度.考查感叹句.根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是感叹句,常用What或How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语.空后amazing是形容词,应用How修饰.故选A.24.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们很快就会有两天半的周末.——多么令人兴奋的消息!我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了.考查感叹句.how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词.“exciting news”是名词短语,用what 引导感叹句.news是不可数名词,exciting前面不需要用冠词.故选B.25.【答案】B【解析】句意:——看,那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞.——它们多么聪明啊!考查感叹句.what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an +形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他;how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他.根据smart可知是形容词,此处用how引导感叹句.故选B.26.【答案】B【解析】句意:——期中考试结束后,我们要去娱乐世界.——多令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句.感叹句的结构为“What +a(an)+形容词+名词!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,根据句子结构可知,该句应用以what引导的感叹句,其中news为不可数名词,所以不能加不定冠词,故选B.27.【答案】B【解析】句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本.考查感叹句.what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或副词.本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词,故应用what引导感叹句,其句式结构为:What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!.故选B.28.【答案】D【解析】句意:——这是一张我家人的照片.你想看看吗?——哇!多么幸福的一个家庭啊!考查感叹句.根据句子结构可知,这里考查感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语.这句话中family是可数名词单数,故选D.29.【答案】C【解析】句意:——看,植物是绿色的,花儿开了.——是的,现在是春天.多好的季节啊!考查感叹句.分析语境可知,这里是感叹句;根据句意和空后nice season可知,这里用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”的结构.形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a.故选C.30.【答案】B【解析】句意:这是一个多么有趣的电影!我真的喜欢它.考查感叹句.what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导感叹句结构是“h ow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”.“interesting movie”是名词,用what引导感叹句,movie是可数名词,interesting是元音音素开始的单词,前面用不定冠词an.故选B.31.【答案】A【解析】句意:这部电影多精彩啊!我想再看一遍.考查感叹句.感叹句句型有:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!“How +形容词或副词+(主谓)+其他!根据句子结构,wonderful形容词.该句适用“How +形容词或副词+(主谓)!”感叹句结构,故空格处应填入how引导感叹句,故选A.32.【答案】D【解析】句意:这些课是多么特别啊!关于绘画他们已经了解了很多.考查感叹句.What引导感叹句的中心词是名词,How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.此处修饰形容词special,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,故选D.33.【答案】A【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句,What+(a/an)+adj+主语+谓语!How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!因为news是不可数名词,故选A.34.【答案】D【解析】句意:——考试结束后我们去游乐园吧!——多好的主意啊!考查感叹句.感叹句的中心词是名词时,用“What (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构;感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时,用“How +形容词/副词+主谓!”结构.根据空后“good idea”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数idea,good以辅音音素开头,感叹句用“What a +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构.故选D.。
初一下英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing C解析:C【解析】试题解析:句意:当我经过公园的时候,我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
看见某人在做某事用see somebody doing something,所以选C。
考点:固定用法2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。
---但是电影值得看两遍。
此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。
3.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配,running现在分词或动名词;run动词原形;runs动词三单形式,根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”,结构为现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
4.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你考虑过给罗伯特一些帮助吗?——我已经答应借给他一些钱。
考查动词形式辨析。
give给,to give是不定式结构,giving是动名词形式,to giving介词+动名词。
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选C。
2.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
考查不定式。
to do表示目的,我们应该做我们能做的去干什么?去拯救濒临灭绝的动物,用不定式表示目的,故选B。
3.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?mind 后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。
4.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。
初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析
初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析1.—______sweet song it is!—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A.How B.How aC.What a D.What【答案】C【解析】句意:—多甜美的歌曲呀?—是的。
这是我心永恒席琳迪翁唱的。
感叹句有两种形式:what+名词/名词短语+其它!;how+形容词、副词+其它!这个句子中sweet song是一个名词短语用what,而且是可数名词单数所以加a,故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句。
2. unusual music he is playing!A. How B.What anC. How a D.What【答案】D【解析】感叹句主要由what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Music表示抽象含义,结合语境可知选D。
【考点】考查感叹句3. -____ wonderful news, isn't it?-Yes, it is.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意:这是多么好的消息呀,是吗?—是的。
这里是感叹句,其结构是:1.what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;2.What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。
这里被感叹的词是不可数名词,故用what,故选B。
【考点】考查感叹句。
4.—It’s said that we will have an English teacher from Canada next term.— Wow! ______!A.What excited news B.How excited the news isC.How exciting the news it is D.What exciting news【答案】D【解析】句意:据说下学期我们将有一个来自加拿大的英语老师。
感叹句(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
感叹句(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题,总计0分)1.________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV.A. HowB. WhatC. What a2.________ exciting news it is!A.What an B.How an C.How D.What3.________ beautiful girl ________!A. What a; is sheB. What a; she isC. How; is sheD. How; she is4.I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first time yesterday. ______ sad story behind the music! A.What B.What the C.What a D.What an5.—_________ foggy day!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a6.—________ information you bring me! Thanks a lot!—My pleasure!A.How great B.How a great C.What great D.What a great7.______ clever the boy is!A.WhatB.HowC. What a8. _________ useful information it is!A.How an B.What an C.How D.What9.______ great fun it is to swim in summer !A. What a B. WhatC. How D. How a10.______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a11.________ difficult time ! They could only make a living by selling newspapers and carrying bricks.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a12.______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How13.—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 14.—Everlasting Classic(《经典咏流传》)is such a wonderful show!—That’s for sure. When the singers of different ages show the poems in songs, they make all of us feel________.A.what beautiful our Chinese traditional culture isB.how beautiful is our Chinese traditional cultureC.how beautiful our Chinese traditional culture isD.what beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture15.——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made! A. How great the progress B. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress16. __________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it17.__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a18.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a19.__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What 20.________ exciting NBA game it was! Many people watched it.A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a21.Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a22.—I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.—Oh, ________ long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A.what a B.how C.what D.how a23.—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How24.—________ day it is!—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A.What a lovely B.How windy C. What a rainy D.How wet25.________ wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What D.How a26.________ pleasant news you’ve told us!A.How B.What a C.What D.How a27.---___________ tall building it is!---It has over one hundred floors.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a28.— ________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.—Sounds like a great idea.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 29.— _______ expensive mobile phone it is!—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a;aB.How;theC.What an; theD.How an; the 30.________ great fun it is ________ diaries in English on the Internet! A.How, keep on keep B.What, to keep on keepingC.How, keeping on keep D.What, keeping on keeping【参考答案及解析】1. B 在感叹句中修饰名词要用What,而且weather为不可数名词,其前不必加不定冠词,故选B。
中考英语感叹句综合单选题30题
中考英语感叹句综合单选题30题1. What ______ beautiful flowers they are!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句中名词复数前不用冠词。
A 选项“a”用于可数名词单数前;B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;C 选项“the”表示特指,在此处不符合。
flowers 是复数名词,前面不需要冠词,所以选D。
2. What ______ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句中不定冠词的使用。
interesting 以元音音素开头,要用“an”,A 选项“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项“the”表示特指,不符合题意;D 选项“/”在可数名词单数前不符合语法规则。
所以选B。
3. What ______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句中不可数名词前不用冠词。
weather 是不可数名词,A 选项“a”和B 选项“an”用于可数名词;C 选项“the”表示特指,此处不需要,所以选D。
4. What ______ big apples they are!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句中名词复数前不用冠词。
apples 是复数名词,A 选项“a”用于可数名词单数前;B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;C 选项“the”表示特指,不符合此处语境,所以选D。
5. What ______ good news it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句中不可数名词前不用冠词。
news 是不可数名词,A 选项“a”和B 选项“an”用于可数名词;C 选项“the”表示特指,不符合题意,所以选D。
中考英语试题专题练习:感叹句
2019-2020 年中考英语试题专题练习:感叹句一、选择题1、great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2、—We are going to take part in R u n n i n g M a n.—exciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an3、--- it is!-- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely dayB. How windyC. What a rainy dayD. How wet4、fat sheep they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5、﹣angry Kangkang looks!What happened?﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.How B.What C.What an6、nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7、- heavy the rainstorm is!-Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a8、wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an9、—Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning?—Really? bad news! I'm sorry to hear that.A.WhatB.Whata C.How D.How a10、interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. what aD. what an11、---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How12、good father Mr.King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a13、Look! The model is walking to us. nice dress! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a14、-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero. -Really? nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. 一big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a16、excellent advice he has given us!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How17、—useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!—You’re welcome.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What18、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How19、dog! Everyone would like to own one like him.A. How lovely B How a lovely C. What alovely D. What lovely20、exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an21、---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?---Yes. wonderful film it is!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a22、good advice it is!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What23、nice flowers ! Where did you buy them?A.How B.What C.What a D.What an24、good news it is! I feel so .A. What, excitingB. What, excitedC.What a, excitingD. What a, excited25、i nteresting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. whata D. what an26、—the flower is! Do you know who bought it?A. How niceB. What niceC. What anice D. How a nice27、awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How28、— Wow, I've got an A in my math test.—wonderful news it is!A.What a B.How C.What D.So29、pretty your dress is!A WhatB What aC HowD How a30、fast the boys are running !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31、— Dad, what do you think of the picture I drew?—! It’s the nicest one that I have ever seen. A. What beautiful B. How terribleC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture32、bad weather it is !A. HowB.What aC. What33、--My good friend says his classmates are going to travel this weekend.-- !A. How exciting newsB. What an excitingnews C. What exciting news34、---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.--- exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an35、— She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.—!A. What a nice girlB. How a nice girl.C. What nice girlD. How nice girl36、—great pictures! Who drew them?—My sister Gina did.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How a37、—the weather is today!A. What a badB. What badC. How bad aD. How bad38、! It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.A. How strong lightB. How a strong lightC. What a strong lightD. What strong light39、—interesting the storybook is!—Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an40、beautiful music it is! I really enjoy it.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 参考答案一、选择题1、B2、A3、A4、A5、A6、C7、A8、C9、A10、D11、A12、B13、B14、C15、C16、A17、D18、D19、C20、A21、B22、D23、B24、B25、D26、A27、D28、C29、C30、C31、C32、C33、C34、B35、A36、A37、D38、B39、C 中心词interesting 是形容词,感叹句应用 how 引出。
专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)
专题17 感叹句单选题1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。
考查感叹句。
how和what都可用于引导感叹句:how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。
本句wonderful(美妙的)是形容词,需用how引导。
根据句意结构,可知选A。
2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】A【解析】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。
感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选A。
3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】句意:——据说5G就要来了。
它将极大地改善我们的生活!——它是多么令人惊讶呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词,排除AC;其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。
排除B,根据题意,故选D。
4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet, How aB. already ,HowC. yet, What aD. already, What【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——-是的,我看过了。
中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题及答案
中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题及答案1.____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:B。
“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。
A 选项缺少冠词a;C 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词;D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。
2.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C。
“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。
A 和B 选项what 后应接名词;D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。
3.____ interesting book!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案:B。
“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。
A 选项缺少冠词an;C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词。
4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C。
“how+形容词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。
A 和B 选项what 后应接名词;D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。
5.____ good weather!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。
B 选项有冠词a 错误;C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词。
6.____ big apples!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。
B 选项有冠词a 错误;C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词。
7.____ lovely the girl is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C。
中考英语感叹句专项解析和考点精练
(2)多么容易的一个问题!
→it is!
3.How +主语+谓语!
时间过得真快呀!
time flies
感叹句考点精练
一、用what,what a/an,或how填空。
1.interesting book I’ve read!
2.well he speaks English!
3.big meal they are having!
多可口的牛奶!
→itis!
(二)how引导的感叹句式
1.How + adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
(1)这个公园真漂亮!
→the park is!
(2)露西跑的真快!
→Lucy is running!
2.How+adj. + a / an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
(1)多聪明的一个男孩!
4.What a clever boy!
_______ _______ the boy is !
5. How tall the trees are!
_______ tall trees they are !
6. What interesting books they are!
________ _____ the books are !
分用陈述句语序。
三、用法
(一)what引导的感叹句式
1.What + a / an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
(1)多聪明的一个男孩!
→he is!
(2)多么容易的一个问题!
→it is!
初三英语感叹句用法单选题30题(答案解析)
初三英语感叹句用法单选题30题(答案解析)1.____ beautiful the sunset is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”,此句中“the sunset”是名词,“beautiful”是形容词,所以用what。
B 选项后面加了“a”,sunset 是不可数名词,不能加“a”;C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,不符合此句结构;D 选项how 后面不能加“a”。
2.____ lovely flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
“flowers”是名词复数,“lovely”是形容词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
B 选项后面加“a”错误,因为是复数;C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符;D 选项how 后面不能加“a”。
3.____ great time we had in the park!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:B。
“time”在这里表示“一段时间”,是可数名词,“great”是形容词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
A 选项少了“a”;C、D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符。
4.____ wonderful music it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
“music”是不可数名词,“wonderful”是形容词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
B 选项后面加“a”错误;C、D 选项how 引导的感叹句结构不符。
5.____ busy students we are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
专题17 感叹句(单选题)-备战2023年中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集(解析版)
专题17 感叹句单选题---备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集(解析版)1.(2022重庆A)7._________ a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】句意:这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊!考查感叹句。
who谁;why为什么;what多么;how多么。
根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知,这是一个感叹句,此处用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。
2.(2022四川达州)12.—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.—___________excellent girl!A.achieved; How B.came true; How C.achieved; What an D.came true; What an【答案】C【解析】句意:——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。
——多么棒的女孩!考查动词和感叹句。
achieved实现,主语是人;came true成真,主语是物(梦想)。
“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。
“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。
根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人,第一空表达实现梦想,用动词“achieved”。
根据“girl”可知是可数名词,“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词,用“what an”引导感叹句。
故选C。
3.(2022云南昆明)11.—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.A.what B.what a C.what an D.how【答案】A【解析】句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。
初一英语感叹句用法单选题30题答案解析版
初一英语感叹句用法单选题30题答案解析版1.______ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句结构。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,本题中“beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数,所以用“What”。
选项B“What a”后面接可数名词单数;选项C“How”后面接形容词或副词;选项D“How a”错误搭配。
2.______ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:B。
“interesting book”是可数名词单数,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”。
选项A“What”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;选项C“How”后面接形容词或副词;选项D“How a”错误搭配。
3.______ good weather we have today!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
“good weather”是不可数名词,what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。
选项B“What a”后面接可数名词单数;选项C“How”后面接形容词或副词;选项D“How a”错误搭配。
4.______ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C。
本题考查how 引导的感叹句结构。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,“fast”是副词,所以用“How”。
选项A“What”后面接名词;选项B“What a”后面接可数名词单数;选项D“How a”错误搭配。
5.______ big apples they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。
中考英语感叹句综合练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语感叹句综合练习题30题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里flowers 是复数名词,所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
2._____ nice weather it is today!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里weather 是不可数名词,所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
3._____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里book 是可数名词单数,interesting 以元音音素开头,所以用What a。
A 选项What 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
4._____ big apples they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语”,这里apples 是复数名词,所以用What。
B 选项What a 后面接可数名词单数;C 选项How 后面接形容词或副词;D 选项How a 错误用法。
5._____ good student he is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
九年级英语感叹句结构单选题40题
九年级英语感叹句结构单选题40题1. What a wonderful day we are having at school!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案:A。
本题考查感叹句中what 引导的结构。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,选项A 符合此结构。
选项B“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”不符合本句结构。
选项C“Such”通常不单独引导感叹句。
选项D“So”用于“So + 形容词/副词+ that...”结构,也不符合本句。
2. How beautiful the flowers in the garden are!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案:B。
本题考查how 引导的感叹句。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,本句符合此结构,选项B 正确。
选项A“What”引导的结构不符合本句。
选项C“Such”和选项D“So”的用法均不符合。
3. Such an interesting book it is!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案:C。
“Such + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”是such 引导的感叹句结构,本句符合,所以选C。
选项A“What”引导的结构不同。
选项B“How”引导的结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”不符合。
选项D“So”的用法不对。
4. So difficult the math problem is that I can't work it out.A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案:D。
“So + 形容词/副词+ that...”是so 引导的结构,本句符合,所以选D。
选项A“What”、选项B“How”和选项C“Such”的结构均不适用。
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专题17 感叹句单选题1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。
考查感叹句。
how和what都可用于引导感叹句:how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。
本句wonderful(美妙的)是形容词,需用how引导。
根据句意结构,可知选A。
2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】A【解析】句意:我们上的课多么不寻常啊!我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。
感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选A。
3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】句意:——据说5G就要来了。
它将极大地改善我们的生活!——它是多么令人惊讶呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词,排除AC;其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。
排除B,根据题意,故选D。
4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet, How aB. already ,HowC. yet, What aD. already, What【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——-是的,我看过了。
这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊!考查副词辨析和感叹句。
1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中,意思是“已经,还”;already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,意思是“已经”;本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,可知填yet。
2. 英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。
具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数,可知此感叹句用what引导,填What a。
故选C。
5.(2019广东)____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车多智能啊!我真的想买一辆。
根据感叹句结构What +(a/an)+ 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!smart智能的(形容词),the driverless car 主语,is系动词;故选D。
6.(2019湖南湘西)一______ fine it is today!Let's go for a walk.一That sounds good.Let's go.A. WhatB. HowC. Which【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧。
——听起来不错。
我们走吧。
本题考查感叹句。
引导感叹句的感叹词有What和How,没有Which,故排除选项C;本题的中心词(被强调部分)是形容词fine,因此用感叹词how来引导。
故选B。
7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—- ___________!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are【答案】B【解析】句意:——露西,看看天上的星星。
——它们多么明亮啊!What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!bright为形容词,后面并没有修饰名词,故答案为B。
8.(2019湖北黄石) _______exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】A【解析】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊!3D打印的房子将要出现”。
本题考查感叹句。
形容词exciting 后有名词news,且news为不可数名词,用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,故选A。
9.(2019贵州贵阳)“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ ______ excellent she is!”A. What anB. WhatC. How【答案】C【解析】句意:颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。
她是多么优秀呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,excellent是形容词这里用how来感叹,其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。
根据题意,故选C。
10.(2019吉林) ——_______ beautiful song it is!——Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】句意“-这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊!-是的,这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。
本题考查感叹句。
形容词beautiful后有被修饰的名词song,且song为可数名词单数,用“what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,且beautiful为辅音音素开头,用a,故选C。
11.(2019四川广元)________ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句辨析。
句意:天气多好啊!名词weather是不可数名词,不用冠词a,排除A;感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除B,故选C。
12.(2019四川凉山) ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】句意“真是一个好天气,弗兰克,让我们去野餐吧”。
本题考查感叹句。
形容词nice后有名词weather,且weather为不可数名词,用“what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构,故选A。
13.(2019甘肃天水) ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 0 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an【答案】B【解析】详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。
感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选B。
14.(2019甘肃定西)______useful the information you've provided is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意“你提供的信息是多么有用啊!”。
本题考查感叹句。
形容词useful后无名词,the information is 为主语和系动词,you’ve provided为定语,修饰the information。
用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,故选D。
15.(2019贵州铜仁)“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句用法。
句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。
的确如此。
对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。
感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。
16.(2019黑龙江绥化)________ song the little girl sings!A. What a sweetB. How a sweetC. What sweet【答案】A【解析】句意“这个小女孩唱了一首多么甜美的歌啊!”。
本题考查感叹句,形容词sweet修饰可数名词单数song,用“what a adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,故选A。
17.(2019湖南邵阳)-____________ different life is today!-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What【答案】B【解析】句意“-如今的生活是多么地不同啊!-是的,现在我们都过着一个快乐和富裕的生活”。
本题考查感叹句,形容词different后没有被修饰的名词,用“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构,故选B。
18.(2019青海)___________useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【解析】句意:你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!考查感叹句。
what引导名词或名词性短语,how引导形容词或副词。