八年级(下)英语第二次统测试卷(a)
八年级英语下学期第二次阶段考试试题试题
东仙坡中学2021-2021学年八年级英语下学期第二次阶段考试试题听力局部一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. A. break B. bake C. breath2. A. No. E2206 B. No. B2206 C. No. B20263. A. run away B. run into C. run over4. A. I don’t feel well if you smoke here. B. I hope you don’t smoke hereC. It’s OK if you smoke here.5. A. Some of them are from England B. All of them are not from EnglandC. Every one of them is from England二、听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。
6. A. I like th blue one B. It’s on your bed C. It’s nice7. A. Of course, it’s 283-8767 B. I live in room 201 C. It’s $5008. A. Thank you B. See you later C. I think so9. A. Milk and eggs B. No, thanks. I’m full now C. I’d like a cup of tea10. A. That’s very nice of you B. That’s a good idea C. I’m sorry to hear that. 三挺对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11. A. A panda B. An elephant C. A tiger12. A. In the hospital B. At school C. At the airport13. A. On the desk B. On the sofa C. In his schoolbag14. A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy15.A. Go skating B. Play chess C. Read books笔试局部一、单项选择( )1. We all know Jenny is ______honest girl. A. a B. an C. the D. \( )2. She has several friends, but _____them lives near her. A. both B. neither C. all D. none( )3. _____ is the population of China ? A. What B. How much C. How many D. What’s ( )4. There is a lot of cabbage on the ground, please ________.A.pick it upB. pick up itC.pick them upD. pick up them( )5. The population of America is smaller than _______of China.A.itB. thatC. thoseD. this( )6. _____of the students ____boys.A.Three four, areB. Third fourth, isC. Three fourths, areD. Third fourths, is ( )7. When I got home yesterday ,my mother _____________clothes.A.is washingB. washedC. was washingD. washes( )8. Put on your coat, _____ you will catch a cold. A. so B. and C. but D. and ( )9. She is sleeping now, please_____the radio .A.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. close( )10. We ______to clean up the classroom. A. asked B. were asked C. ask D. will ask( )11. Which city is _________, Beijng , Shanghai or Nanjing?A.beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful( )12. My father is busy ______in the study. read B. reading C. to read D. toreading( )13. Shall we go fishing tomorrow? ---Good idea! Let’s _____a time.A.beef upB. move upC. take upD. set up( )14. ----________do the Olmpics take place?---Every four years.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many times( )15. I want to know ___________. ---Yesterday.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when does he comeD. when he comes完形填空〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，计10分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项里面选出最正确选项。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 综合检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 综合检测卷(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government?—Pretty good. I have a ________ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question2. The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the wall.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put down3. [2023 宿迁] —Our school will invite Mr. Wang _____ us a talk on environmentalprotection next week.—That’s wonderful!A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. gave4. Many students in our school ________ the old and they usually offer their seats tothem on the bus.A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care5. —Do you know why China ________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. set upB. cut upC. take upD. fix up6. Though the clothes are new, she hopes to ________ them ________ to the poorpeople.A. work; outB. help; outC. give; awayD. try; out7. [2023 岳阳改编] My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, butnow he is used to ________ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watch; goingC. watching; goD. watching; going8. I think _______ is the parents’ job to provide a clean and com fortable environmentat home for their children.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this9. [2023 扬州一模] I have so few friends that I have to live ________ at this school,so I sometimes feel ________ and helpless.A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. alone; lonely10. It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)Mrs. Wang has two children, Gang and May. She often does all the 11 at home, such as washing clothes and cleaning the room. She loves her children and 12 them a lot. They feel she is like a noisy bird, and want her to leave them 13 . They both think it will be very 14 , because they won’t hear her.One morning, Mrs. Wang said she would visit their 15 for some days. She said, “You must look after16 when I am with my mother. ”They jumped happily. They thought they would have a good time at home 17 their mother was out. They felt the home would be 18 if Mother wasn’t at home.However, they found they we re wrong, because they didn’t have any clean clothes to 19 . Their 20 clothes were still in the washing machine(洗衣机). And they didn’t have food to eat when they were very21 . What’s worse, May is much lazier than Gang. Gang had to finish many things by himself.At last, they 22 that they couldn’t leave their mother. They23 their “noisy” mother. Just at that time, they knew Mother really24 them. They decided to make a call and tell 25 to come back.When Mother came back, they hugged her. They both felt it had been a long time not to see her.11. A. homework B. houseworkC. exerciseD. sports12. A. looks after B. talks toC. takes photosD. helps out13. A. lucky B. friendlyC. trueD. quiet14. A. boring B. difficultC. wonderfulD. necessary15. A. grandmother B. grandfatherC. uncleD. aunt16. A. myself B. yourselfC. yourselvesD. you17. A. before B. when C. though D. so18. A. better B. worse C. more D. less19. A. wear B. buy C. wash D. wait20. A. cheap B. expensive C. full D. dirty21. A. easy B. hungry C. lazy D. afraid22. A. woke B. answered C. tried D. found23. A. disliked B. forgotC. neededD. learned24. A. got up B. listened toC. cared aboutD. thought of25. A. her B. him C. them D. us三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分)Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate.Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying.First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together.Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than before.26. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story?A. She liked to have a lot of friends.B. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate.C. She was interested in some strange friends.D. She enjoyed cooking.27. What does the underlined word “comforted” mean?A. 帮助B. 理解C. 救助D. 安慰28. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for somechocolate?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)A. B.C. D.30. What does the story mainly tell us?A. We can’t collect tear s.B. We can’t eat any chocolate.C. If we learn to comfort and help others, we can make many friends.D. To eat healthily is important.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
人教八年级下册英语第二次月考测试卷(含答案)
八年级下册英语第二次月考测试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟听力部分(25分)I.听句子，选择正确的答语。
听一遍。
(5分)( )1. A. No,I didn’t. B.Sorry, you can. C. Yes. You're right.( )2. A. Two years ago. B.After a month. C. Tomorrow morning. ( )3. A. Yes, it’s so delicious. B. It’s a great pity. C. Yes, it's a moving story. ( )4. A. Have a fever. B. Go to the movies. C. A little better.( )5. A. Near the hospital. B. With my friends. C. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)( ) 6.Who has locked the door?A.Jack.B.Jim.C. Johnson.( )7. What does the man mean?A. He got up late.B. He took the wrong bus.C.He was ill.( )8. What was Tony doing when his teacher arrived?A. He was getting out of the shower.B. He was getting out of the kitchenC. He was getting out of the classroom.( )9. Which animal is the heaviest?A. A cheetah(猎豹).B. A turtle.C.A panda.( )10. What does the man think of “Dumpling House?"?A. He thinks it is very cheap.B. He thinks it is the most expensive.C. He thinks its food is the most delicious.Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。
第二学期八年级英语第二次质检试题
2013学年第二学期八年级英语第二次质检试题（2014年5月）听力部分（20）一、对话理解.(本题共10分，每小题0.5分)第一节：( ) 1.How long is the river?A. It’s about 1,000 meters.B. It’s about 110,000 meters.C. It’s about 121,000 meters. ( )2.What are they talking about?A. The riverB. The lakeC. The ocean( )3. How many great lakes are there around the women’s city?A. 2B. 4C. 6( )4. Who often told the boy the story Hansel and Gretel?A. His mother.B. His grandmother.C. His grandfather.( )5. Where did the boy and his sister sleep?A. At home.B. In the mountain.C. In the forest.第二节：( )6. When did Dave see the movie Titanic?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.( )7. How many times has the girl seen the movie?A. 8B. 4C. 2( )8. How does Lucy feel now?A. Bored.B. TiredC. Excited( )9. What day is it probably today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.( )10. Who does the girl buy the watch for?A. Her brother.B. Her teacher.C. Her mother.( )11. How much did the watch cost the girl?A. $ 10B. $ 30C. $ 70( )12. How does Abel like the Sahara?A. Clean.B. Beautiful.C. Boring.( )13. Whom did Abei go to the Sahara with?A. His father and mother.B. His brother and sister.C. His aunt and uncle. ( )14. How long did Abel stay there?A. For 2 weeks.B. For 10 daysC. For a week.( )15. When did Howard lose his car?A . A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. Two days ago.( )16. Where did Howard leave his car?A. On the street.B. In the front of his house.C. In front of his friend’s house. ( )17. How much did Howard spend on his car?A. $ 1000,000B. $ 100,000C. $10,000( )18. What’s Peter trying to do?A. To save elephants.B. To feed elephantsC. To look for elephants.( )19. Why are elephants in danger?A. Because humans killed many elephants.B. Because humans cut down many forestsC. Because humans polluted the environment.( )20. How much food do two elephants eat a day?A. About 150 kilos.B. About 300 kilos.C. About 350 kilos.二、短文理解。
经安中学人教版八年级英语下册第二次月考试卷
2018---2019学年度八年级下期第二次质量监测英语试题I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. It’s true that ______ moon goes around ______ earth.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, anD. a, an( )2. ---Excuse me, can I speak to Jim Green?---Sorry. He’s not here. He _____ Beijing.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. went( )3. I can’t wait _________ the movie.A.seeB. to seeC. seeingD. sees( )4. Linda loves ______ very much, and she is in the girls’ football team.A. sportsB. musicC. animalsD. fruits( )5. ---I will try my best to win the football game.---If so, your parents will _____ you.A. be angry withB. be proud ofC. be strict withD. be worried about( )6. There are _____ students in our school. They are from different places.A. thousands ofB. thousandC. thousand ofD. five thousand of( )7. Each student is different ______ the others. Everyone is special.A. inB. aboutC. fromD. as( )8. ---It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with friends.---- I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. the happiest( )9. So far, I _____ 13 foreign countries. I hope to visit more in the future.A. have visitedB. visitedC. am visitingD. visit( )10. ---When did you Paris?---At 7 in the morning the day before yesterday.A. reachB. arriveC. getD. go( )11. ---Would you like something to drink? Tea or coffee?---________. I’d like some water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )12. Frank will give the book back to you as soon as he you.A. will meetB. meetsC. metD. meet( )13. Jim can tell a lot of stories he is only three.A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. and( )14. ---Sorry, i forget your name.Can you __________ me?A. remindB.receiveC. respectD. Remember( )15. The boy was badly ill.He had to drop out of school because of ____ ______.A. illnessB. historyC.excitementD. darkness( )16. It’s hard to ______ air if you stand on the top of a high mountain. .A. take afterB. take offC. take inD. take to( )17. I hear they are ________.------Yes,they come from ______ .A.German;GermanB. Germen; GermanyC. Germans;GermanyD. Germany;German( )18.I have never been to Tibet.What about you,Tina?-----Me ___________.A.tooB. alsoC.neitherD. either( 19. Do you have any problem __________ foreigners?A.talk withB.take toC.to taking withD. taking with( )20. The car is five years old but is in almost ___________ condition.A.poorB.perfectC.seriousD. typicalIII．完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二阶段考试试卷A卷
2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二阶段考试试卷A卷一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
(共6题；共9分)1. （1.5分）请听句子，选择最佳应答语A . Not at all.B . Never mind.C . Of course.2. （1.5分）（2017·武威）选择恰当的应答语（）A . Why not?B . Sorry to hear that.C . Nothing.l'm fine.3. （1.5分）（2017·成都）根据所听到的内容选择正确答案（）A . Sure. It's my magazine.B . Sure, you could.C . Sure. Here you are.4. （1.5分）听问句，选出最佳答语（）A . Good morning.B . Good afternoon.C . Good evening.5. （1.5分）听句子，选择最恰当的答语。
A . It's March 2nd.B . It's Tuesday.C . It's fine.6. （1.5分）听句子，选择最佳问答语A . It was interesting．B . That's great．C . Yes，I can do it．二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (共6题；共9分)7. （1.5分）What's Miss Green's mobile phone number?A . 95436278B . 95324678C . 953426788. （1.5分）What does the woman mean?A . She doesn't like Chinese food now.B . She doesn't like American food now.C . She likes Chinese food now.9. （1.5分）What does the man want to do?A . He wants to go home soon.B . He'd like to visit the woman.C . He'd like to read the homework paper.10. （1.5分）Who likes drinking tea?A . The girl's brother.B . Tom's brother.C . The girl and Tom.11. （1.5分）How can the man get to the village?A . By bus.B . By car.C . By bike.12. （1.5分）Whose birthday was it yesterday?A . Tina's.B . Tina's brother's.C . Tina's sister's.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
八年级(下)英语第二次统测试卷(A)
八年级（下）英语第二次统测试卷(A)命题人:Kelly 4月（总分：150分；听力：30分；笔试：1考试时间：100分钟）听力部分：30%一、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子的意思相同的图画;每小题读一遍（5%）A BCD E F1_________ 2____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 二、听句子，选应答语，每个句子念一遍（5%）( ) 6. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, there aren’t.( ) 7. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t.C. You should say you’re sorry.( ) 8. A.You were in my barber shop. B.I was cutting your hair.C.No, I don’t know.( ) 9. What did the teacher say?A. He said I was hard-working.B. He said you are hard-working.C. Yes, you are hard-working.( ) 10. What will happen if you wear your new jeans to the party? _______A.The teacher will let you in.B. The teacher won’t let you in.C. The teacher will take you away.三、听对话，选择最佳答案（10%）Conversation One() 11.What did the woman buy?A. A bikeB. A dressC. A carConversation Two( ) 12. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a sore throat.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a headache.( ) 13. Will they go to the doctor’s together?A.No, they won’t.B. Yes, they will.C. We don’t know.Conversation Three( ) 14.Why does the boy want to send his teachers cards?A.Because Teachers’ Day is coming.B.Because he will finish school next week.C.Because he will go to another school next Monday.( ) 15. What does the girl advise him to do?A. To make some cards.B. To ask his parents for some money.C. Both A and B.四、听短文，选择最佳答案（10%）( ) 16. Henry likes learning _______.A. computer skillsB. the pianoC. drawing( ) 17. Henry had a good time __________.A. last FridayB. last SaturdayC. last Sunday( ) 18.Henry visited his uncle with his ________.A. dadB. momC. parents( ) 19. It took them _______to walk there.A.twenty minutesB. thirty minutesC. an hour( ) Which of the following is TRUE?A.Henry’s uncle wasn’t at home.B.Henry’s mother didn’t want him to go to the concert.C.Henry’s best friend is Toby.笔试部分1一、单项填空：（( )1.You can’t _____ jeans to the party.If you do so, the teacher won’t let you ___.A. put on ; inB. dress ; outC. have onD. wear; in( )2. ---Could you _____me some_____?A. give, advicesB. give, adviceC. giving, adviceD. to give, advices( )3.----In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.----- I don’t agree. Speaking is _____ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as( )4.Could you tell me______________?A. how can I see Miss GaoB. what is wrong with your watchC. which bicycle do you like bestD. how many boys there are in your class( )5.What ____ you ______ at this time yesterday?A. did ; doB. is; doingC. were; doingD. are ; doing( )6.She didn’t go home. I didn’t go home,_______.. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )7.Do you know when she ___back tomorrow? If she ____back,please call me.A. will come, will comeB. will come, comesC. comes, will comeD. comes, comes( )8.. Ann says chocolate is good_____ health. I don’t agree ____her.A. for, fromB. for, withC. of, onD. with, with( )9.----Don’t you think uncooked fish is popular in Japan? -----_________.A. Yes,I think soB.Yes,I don’t think soC. No,I think soD.No,it is.( )10.He often helps his parents do the housework _____ Saturday afternoon.A. onB. atC. toD. in( )11.---It’s twelve o’clock, It’s time for you ____________, Jim.---- OK, Good night, Mum.A. go to bedB. going to bedC. went to bedD. to go to bed( )12.---- What did your son say in the letter?----- He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( )13.There ________ a basket ball match this afternoon.A. will beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have( )14. I finished my _______exams last week.A. end of yearB. end-of-yearC.year-of-endD. year-end( )15. Father was mending his car _____mother was cooking.A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. when( )16. Some scientists think that it may take ______years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.A. hundreds ofB. two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundreds of( )17.____ is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.A. It .B. ThatC. ThisD. What( )18.Linda couldn’t see Davy __________.A. nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD. anywhere( )19.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love _____ it .A.withB. inC. toD. for( )hen I got there ,I saw some boys _____ on the playground.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. was waiting二、完形填空：（( A )We all know that machines are very important in our 1 in the world. We can see machines everywhere. They are important because they help people to do things 2 .A 3 machine helps people 4 quickly. A washing machine helps people to wash quickly. Planes, trains, ships, buses and cars are 5 machines. Even bikes are machines. They help people to 6 faster than on foot.We use computers to 7 maths problems. It saves 8 because it can do quickly. There are many bigger and 9 computers. They can help people in many 10 .（）1. A. life B. lives C. work D. factory（）2. A. more B. much C. quickly D. quick（）3. A. cut B. cuting C. cutting D. cuter（）4. A. cut B. cuting C. cutting D. cuted（）5. A. five B. many C. lost of D. all（）6. A. walk B. travel C. to D. come（）7. A. do B. doing C. make D. work out（）8. A. money B. people C. things D. time（）9. A. faster B. fastest C. fast D. fastly（）10. A. things B. ways C. works D. countries（ B ）Harvey lived in a small town _11__ the New York City. He went to high school last year but he didn’t like to be at school. He spent much time_12__ football and _13_did well in his schoolwork. So he always _14__his exams. His parents hoped he could work hard at his lessons, but he didn’t_15__ them. They were _16__him,but didn’t know_17__.It was December 22.Monday.Mr. Smith, his history teacher, tested the class. Harvey read the questions again but he couldn’t even answer_18__one. He only hoped to watch the football match on TV. So he wrote on the test paper,” God knows! Merry Christmas!” Then he went out of the classroom quickly.Of course it made Mr. Smith_19__. And a week later Harvey received the test paper _the teacher’s comments(批语),“God gets 100!You get zero! Happy New Year!”( ) 11. A. closed B. outside of C.next D. far away( ) 12. A.play B. played C. to play D. playing( ) 13. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( ) 14. A.passed B. finished C.failed D. succeeded( ) 15. A.listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to( ) 16. A. worry B. worried C. worry about D. worried about( ) 17. A. how to do B. what can they do C.what to do it D. what to do( ) 18. A. easier B. the easiest C. difficult D. the most difficult ( ) 19. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily( )A.with B.for C.about D. have三、阅读理解（40%） A阅读下面的邮件，完成各题。
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二阶段考试试卷A卷
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二阶段考试试卷A卷一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
(共6题；共9分)1. （1.5分）听问题，选出最佳选项（）A . Very heavy.B . I like it.C . Some sand, l guess.2. （1.5分）听句子，选择最佳应答语A . 20 minutes.B . 10 miles.C . By bus.3. （1.5分）听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A . In Beijing.B . By train.C . Next Monday.4. （1.5分）听句子，选择最佳应答语A . Have a good time.B . Just a little, please.C . Sorry to hear that.5. （1.5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语（）A . Yes, please.B . Yes, I'd love to.C . Yes, you're right.6. （1.5分）听句子，选择最佳答句。
A . You are kidding.B . Of course not.C . Thank you.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (共6题；共9分)7. （1.5分）Where is the man going?A . To the cinemaB . To the libraryC . To the museum8. （1.5分）What club is Kate in?A . The art club.B . The dance club.C . The chess club.9. （1.5分）How does the man go to school?A . By bike.B . On foot.C . By bus.10. （1.5分）When does Grace go to school?A .B .C .11. （1.5分）When did the girl visit her grandparents?A . Last Friday.B . Last Saturday.C . Last Sunday.12. （1.5分）What did the man think of the movie?A . Wonderful.B . Meaningful.C . Boring.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
冀教版八年级英语下册第二次试题及答案
八年级英语（下）第二次考试试题**请将答案写在答题卡上I. 单项选择•(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)( )1. ___ Mother ' Day, we can give our mother some gifts.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( )2. ___ will it take me to get to the post office? It is fifteen minutes on foot.A. How muchB. How longC. How farD. How soon( )3.Where is Dick ? He _________ to the reading room.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. goes( )4. He has given a report in class, ______ ?A. hasn't heB. isn'theC. doesntheD. wasn'the( )5. When the car stopped, the man ____ the car and went into a house.A. got inB. got onC. got offD. got out( )6. Hi, Lin Tao, I didn ' t see you at the party.Oh, I ___ ready for the math exam at that time .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )7. ----1 want to know ____ bike this is .——Jenny's .A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. where( )8. My sister is seven years old, she i ___ to go to school.A. too oldB. enough oldC. old enoughD. so old( )9. I didn ' ktiow about it my brother told me.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because( )10. We ___ a science experiment next week.A. are going to doB. didC. would doD. do( )11. you'd better _____ the suger too much.A. don'teatB. not eatC. not to eatD. not eating( )12. The candle in the jar will stop ____ without oxygen.A. to burnB. burnsC. burningD. burn.( )13. ____ people lost their lives in Sichuan earthquarke.A. Seventy hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Seventy hundred ofD. Hundred of( )14. Tom had a cat _____ Army . His cat was ______ of himA .n ames ; scared B. called ; scare C . calll ;scared D . n amed ;scared( )15. ___ an En glish Eve ning n ext Sun day.A.There beB.There areC.There will beD.There are( )16. Don'tdrive so fast , Please ___________ .A. slow upB. slow downC. be quickD. fast up( )17. It takes her thirty minutes ■A. watch TVB. watching TVC. watches TVD. to watch TV( )18. Win dows are madeglassA.ofB. fromC. inD. i nto( )19. My sister can _____ English.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell( )20. Tom ______ the radio when I came in.A. listened toB. was listening toC. listenedD. was listeningII.完形填空.(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分)An artist (艺术家)went to the _1 for a holiday and stayed_2_ a farmer. Every day he went out with his brushes and_3_ from morning till night, and then when it got dark, he went to bed.At the _4_ of his holiday he wanted to _5_he farmer, but the farmer said,“ N o,I don ' t want moneyg—e me one of your _6_. What is money? In a week it will be gone, butkilometers away from the earth. They can ' t take a plane to the Moon. But somethingcan fly even when there is no air. That is mannedspacecral(载人宇宙飞船). Several astronauts have been to the Moon in the manned spacecraft. 6.“ it ” in sentfAfcrefers to(指得是) __ . C. the skyD. the star7. The Moon is ____ away from the earth.A. ov er384,000kil o met ers B. only 384,000 kil om et ers C .ab out 384,000 kilometers D. about 348,000 kilometersThe best way to learn more about the Moon is to _____ . “ Why A. send men there B. take photos of it C. live on it D. find another moon 9. The astronauts have been to the moon in the ____ . A. planeB. manned spacecraftC. space stationD. air 10. The best title 题目)for this passage is _____ .A. The MoonB. The exploration 探索)of the MoonC. Men to the MoonD. The manned spacecraft C Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some London. He wants to be a (n) _8_. When he _9_here next week, I picture, and then I think, he will not want to be an artist any 10. ( )1. A. city B. town C. country D. field ( )2. A. with B. for C. to D. and )3. A. played B. painted C. sang D. enjoyed ( )4. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. endingll show himyour As we all know, the Moon is themoon(卫星)of Earth, and it goes around theearth. Scientists have already known a lot about it, (Ab ut they ' ve always wanted to know more about it.And they decided to send men to the Moon. They think it ' s thbest way to learn more about the moon.But how do theastronautq 宇航员)get to the moon? The moon is about 384,000 ()5. A. say goodbye to B. smile to C. give D. pay for (付款) ( )6. A. money B. pictures C. pictureD. paper( )7. A. forB withC. fromD. of( )& A. soldierB. singerC. artistD. scientist( )9. A. will come B. come C. coming D. comes ( )10. A. wayB. muchC. moreD. mostIII .阅读理解.（共 20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A.A. the planetsB. the Moon t say a word until he was three years old. His mother took him tolittle boy didn every doctor, but there was no use. He was healthy and bright , so the doctors told hismother not to worry.One morning the boy suddenly knocked on the table and cried out, “ These eggs8are terrible! ” The mother was very glad at hearing her son speak, and asked, didn ' t you say anything before? ”“Well. ” He answered, “ up to now, the eggs have been very good. 1. Why didn ' t the little boy say a word? A. He didn ' t want say. B .He couldn ' t say. C .He was ill.D.There was something wrong with his health.2. The little boy didn ' t say a word before he was_______________ y ears old. A. one B. two C. three D. four3. What made the boy say his first word?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An egg.D. A pear.4. The mother was very ________ after hearing her son speak.A. anxiousB. worriedC. angryD. glad 5. The boy was _______ after seeing every doctor. A. ill B. healthy and bright C. foolish D. surprising A tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don nervous/ Atndetry to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you ' re listening, try to do some thinking aecsomenotes(笔记),such as:What happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some wordsyou don' t know, don ' t s花Bd) too much time on them. Very often, you ' ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二阶段考试试卷A卷
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二阶段考试试卷A卷人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二阶段考试试卷A卷一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
(共6题；共9分)1. （1.5分）听问题，选出最佳选项（）A . Very heavy.B . I like it.C . Some sand, l guess.2. （1.5分）听句子，选择最佳应答语A . 20 minutes.B . 10 miles.C . By bus.3. （1.5分）听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A . In Beijing.B . By train.C . Next Monday.4. （1.5分）听句子，选择最佳应答语A . Have a good time.B . Just a little, please.C . Sorry to hear that.5. （1.5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语（）A . Yes, please.B . Yes, I'd love to.C . Yes, you're right.6. （1.5分）听句子，选择最佳答句。
A . You are kidding.B . Of course not.C . Thank you.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (共6题；共9分)7. （1.5分）Where is the man going?A . To the cinemaB . To the libraryC . To the museum8. （1.5分）What club is Kate in?A . The art club.B . The dance club.C . The chess club.9. （1.5分）How does the man go to school?A . By bike.B . On foot.C . By bus.10. （1.5分）When does Grace go to school?A .B .C .11. （1.5分）When did the girl visit her grandparents?A . Last Friday.B . Last Saturday.C . Last Sunday.12. （1.5分）What did the man think of the movie?A . Wonderful.B . Meaningful.C . Boring.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
重庆市 八年级年度下期英语第二阶段考试卷含解析
8年级（下期）第二阶段考试(英语)一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.A. Yes, you decide.B. Good idea.C. My pleasure.2.A. He is very happy.B. He has a rest.C. He has a headache. 3.A. Good idea!B. What bad news!C. It’s very kind of you.4.A. Travel.B. BlueC. Book.5.A. Take it easy.B. Have a rest.C. You did it so well.6.A. On the playground.B. Next Monday.C. On the playground next Monday.7.A. To make a poster.B. To make a picture.C. To make cheese pies.8.A. To see sunrise.B. To see film.C. To visit Xiangshan.9.A. She is shy.B. She is polite.C. She is attractive.10.A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her mother.11.A. Traveling by plane.B. Traveling by train.C. Traveling by sea.12.A. ￥320.B. ￥160.C. ￥260.A13.What are they talking about?A. Their parents.B. Sports.C. Holiday.14.When did the boy go?A. Last month.B. Last year.C. This year.15.The boy enjoyed himself in .A. climbing mountainsB. climbing treesC. fishing16.Who is going to travel with the girl?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her parents.B17.How many meals do English eat in a day?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18.When do people have their breakfast?A. From seven to nine in the morning.B. At half past seven.C. From four to five.19.What do they have first for dinner?A. They have soup first.B. They have meat or fish first.C. They have other things first.20.Does every English person eat in the same way?A. We don’t know.B. Yes, they do.C. No, they don’t.二、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）21.—Why do you ____ happy this afternoon?—Because we are going to have a food festival tomorrow.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell22.Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.A. as big asB. as old asC. as older asD. so old as23.Do you have difficulty ____ English?A. to learnB. of learningC. learningD. learn24.—What ____ news!—Yes, all of the children were ____.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting25.—Good morning! Can I help you?—Good morning! We want ____ two tickets for the hard sleeper.A. makingB. to makeC. bookingD. to book26.Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. heard from27.—____ is it from here?—It’s about five minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far28.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A. ifB. untilC. whileD. as soon as29.—I’m sorry that John is out.—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.A. returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. is returning30.—We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.—That would be fine.A. isn’tB. won’tC. don’tD. doesn’t31.My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____.A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. either32.Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them?A. go onB. to go onC. go inD. to go in33.She didn’t sing the song ____ at the party last night.A. enough goodB. well enoughC. enough wellD. good enough34.—Would you like to come to our food festival?—____A. Yes, I would.B. Of course not.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. No, I wouldn’t.35.The T-shirt is ____ bright ____ most of the boys like it.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that36.—I can’t get a ticket to Titanic.—____A. Good luck!B. Well done!C. Congratulations!D. What a pity!37.—Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?—Yes. Karry and Roy came back to Chongqing yesterday.A. new somethingB. something newC. anything newD. new anything38.When we heard the good news, we couldn’t help ____ happily.A. jumpingB. to jumpC. jumpD. jumped39.One of my teachers ____ an Englishman.A. isB. areC. doD. does40.He worked day and night to make his dream ____.A. come onB. come trueC. come outD. come into being三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Everyone wants to be 41_____. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. For example, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 42_____ but we fail. So 43_____ everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 44_____ to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 45_____ of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to 46_____ that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 47_____ the final success.Now let’s imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 48___,and don’t try our best, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 49_____ successful.So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the 50_____ we want. But if we never give up and always do little by little, it will make a big difference.41. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully42. A. win B. lose C. get D. accept43. A. almost B. never C. always D. still44. A. activities B. answers C. ideas D. ways45. A. area B. end C. start D. shock46. A. look B. ask C. think D. want47. A. getting B. gets C. get D. to get48. A. careful B. happy C. angry D. upset49. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow50. A. please B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasing四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABeijing RestaurantMENUSOUPSTofu soup￥10. 00 Bone soup￥15. 00 Chicken soup￥20. 00 STAPLESFried rice￥8. 00 Fried noodles￥10. 00 Hot dog￥4. 00Meat pie￥10. 00 Sandwich￥10. 00 Hamburger￥10. 00MAIN COURSESRoast chicken￥30. 00 Italian pizza￥9. 00 Indian curries￥15. 00 Pork and cabbage￥15. 00 Cheese pie￥10. 00 Beef￥15. 00Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00 Sausage￥15. 00DESSERTSFruit salad￥8. 00 Pear pancake￥6. 00 Apple pie￥6. 00Ice cream￥4. 00DRINKSCoke￥5. 00 Coffee￥5. 00 Tea￥3.00Apple juice￥3. 00 Beer￥10.00 Wine￥30. 00Milk￥3. 00 Lemonade￥4.0051.Which soup can’t you have in this restaurant?A. Tofu soup.B. Vegetable soup.C. Bone soup.D. Chicken soup.52.How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant?A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.53.What’s the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea?A. ￥9. 00.B. ￥10. 00.C. ￥11. 00.D. ￥12. 00.54.If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant?A. Four ice creams.B. A bottle of wine.C. An apple pie and a pear pancake.D. A sandwich and a hot dog.55.Here is Mr. Wang’s bill. How much does he need to pay?BEIJING RESTAURANT BILLBeijing Roast DuckChicken soupTwo bottles of beerTeaFried riceTOTAL:￥____Thank you for coming!A. 91B. 92C. 93D. 101BThese days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight? Well… diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry.Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and do some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.56.____ are more interested in losing weight.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Women57.The right ways of losing weight are ____.A. diet and exerciseB. eating hamburgers and eating French friesC. not eating and exerciseD. diet and watching TV58.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“control”is ____.A. 操纵者B. 管理权C. 控制D. 管理59.Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to ____.A. eat out oftenB. eat junk foodC. stop mealsD. turn off the TV and exercise60.The best title of the passage is ____.A. Eating OutB. How to Control WeightC. Change Your LifestyleD. Exercise Every DayCDear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Yours,MikeDear Mike,I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!Yours,Editor根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
八年级英语下学期第二次检测试题附答案
学校中学2016—2017学年度下学期第二次检测八年级英语试题命题人：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名，班级，考号等信息填在试卷规定位置。
2.答选择题时，必须将答案写在答卷纸的答案栏内，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再填涂其他选项标号。
3.答非选择题时，需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，将答案写在答卷纸上规定位置，在答卷纸以外其他地方作答无效。
4.请把答案写在答题卷上，学生保留试卷，只交答题卷。
温馨提示：请大家认真审题，答题，相信自己是最棒的！第Ⅰ卷（选择题:共65分）Ⅰ.听力部分：共20小题（25分，前15个每个1分，后5个每个2分）听句子，选出正确的应答语，每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）1. A. I am doing my homework.B. I had a fight with my parents.C. I’d like to go there with him.（）2. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. Good idea.（）3. A. You should have a rest. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why not call your parents and ask them to brought it here?（）4. A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great. C. You are so clever.（）5. A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day.C. Yes, please.听对话和问题，选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We don’t know.（）7. A. She was watching TV.B. She was doing her homework.C. She was helping her mother.（）8. A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy.（）9. A. She was fishing. B. She was swimming.C. She was reading.（）10. A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting.听对话，根据问题选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第11小题。
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八年级（下）英语第二次统测试卷(A)命题人:Kelly 2007年4月（总分：150分；听力：30分；笔试：120分；考试时间：100分钟）听力部分：30%一、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子的意思相同的图画;每小题读一遍（5%）A BCD E F1_________ 2____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 二、听句子，选应答语，每个句子念一遍（5%）( ) 6. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, there aren’t.( ) 7. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t.C. You should say you’re sorry.( ) 8. A.You were in my barber shop. B.I was cutting your hair.C.No, I don’t know.( ) 9. What did the teacher say?A. He said I was hard-working.B. He said you are hard-working.C. Yes, you are hard-working.( ) 10. What will happen if you wear your new jeans to the party? _______A.The teacher will let you in.B. The teacher won’t let you in.C. The teacher will take you away.三、听对话，选择最佳答案（10%）Conversation One() 11.What did the woman buy?A. A bikeB. A dressC. A carConversation Two( ) 12. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a sore throat.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a headache.( ) 13. Will they go to the doctor’s together?A.No, they won’t.B. Yes, they will.C. We don’t know.Conversation Three( ) 14.Why does the boy want to send his teachers cards?A.Because Teachers’ Day is coming.B.Because he will finish school next week.C.Because he will go to another school next Monday.( ) 15. What does the girl advise him to do?A. To make some cards.B. To ask his parents for some money.C. Both A and B.四、听短文，选择最佳答案（10%）( ) 16. Henry likes learning _______.A. computer skillsB. the pianoC. drawing( ) 17. Henry had a good time __________.A. last FridayB. last SaturdayC. last Sunday( ) 18.Henry visited his uncle with his ________.A. dadB. momC. parents( ) 19. It took them _______to walk there.A.twenty minutesB. thirty minutesC. an hour( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Henry’s uncle wasn’t at home.B.Henry’s mother didn’t want him to go to the concert.C.Henry’s best friend is Toby.笔试部分120%一、单项填空：（20%）( )1.You can’t _____ jeans to the party.If you do so, the teacher won’t let you ___.A. put on ; inB. dress ; outC. have onD. wear; in( )2. ---Could you _____me some_____?A. give, advicesB. give, adviceC. giving, adviceD. to give, advices( )3.----In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.----- I don’t agree. Speaking is _____ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as( )4.Could you tell me______________?A. how can I see Miss GaoB. what is wrong with your watchC. which bicycle do you like bestD. how many boys there are in your class( )5.What ____ you ______ at this time yesterday?A. did ; doB. is; doingC. were; doingD. are ; doing( )6.She didn’t go home. I didn’t go home,_______.. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )7.Do you know when she ___back tomorrow? If she ____back,please call me.A. will come, will comeB. will come, comesC. comes, will comeD. comes, comes( )8.. Ann says chocolate is good_____ health. I don’t agree ____her.A. for, fromB. for, withC. of, onD. with, with( )9.----Don’t you think uncooked fish is popular in Japan? -----_________.A. Yes,I think soB.Yes,I don’t think soC. No,I think soD.No,it is.( )10.He often helps his parents do the housework _____ Saturday afternoon.A. onB. atC. toD. in( )11.---It’s twelve o’clock, It’s time for you ____________, Jim.---- OK, Good night, Mum.A. go to bedB. going to bedC. went to bedD. to go to bed( )12.---- What did your son say in the letter?----- He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( )13.There ________ a basket ball match this afternoon.A. will beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have( )14. I finished my _______exams last week.A. end of yearB. end-of-yearC.year-of-endD. year-end( )15. Father was mending his car _____mother was cooking.A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. when( )16. Some scientists think that it may take ______years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.A. hundreds ofB. two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundreds of( )17.____ is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.A. It .B. ThatC. ThisD. What( )18.Linda couldn’t see Davy __________.A. nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD. anywhere( )19.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love _____ it .A.withB. inC. toD. for( )20.When I got there ,I saw some boys _____ on the playground.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. was waiting二、完形填空：（20%）( A )We all know that machines are very important in our 1 in the world. We can see machines everywhere. They are important because they help people to do things 2 .A 3 machine helps people 4 quickly. A washing machine helps people to wash quickly. Planes, trains, ships, buses and cars are 5 machines. Even bikes are machines. They help people to 6 faster than on foot.We use computers to 7 maths problems. It saves 8 because it can do quickly. There are many bigger and 9 computers. They can help people in many 10 .（）1. A. life B. lives C. work D. factory（）2. A. more B. much C. quickly D. quick（）3. A. cut B. cuting C. cutting D. cuter（）4. A. cut B. cuting C. cutting D. cuted（）5. A. five B. many C. lost of D. all（）6. A. walk B. travel C. to D. come（）7. A. do B. doing C. make D. work out（）8. A. money B. people C. things D. time（）9. A. faster B. fastest C. fast D. fastly（）10. A. things B. ways C. works D. countries（ B ）Harvey lived in a small town _11__ the New York City. He went to high school last year but he didn’t like to be at school. He spent much time_12__ football and _13_did well in his schoolwork. So he always _14__his exams. His parents hoped he could work hard at his lessons, but he didn’t_15__ them. They were _16__him,but didn’t know_17__.It was December 22.Monday.Mr. Smith, his history teacher, tested the class. Harvey read the questions again but he couldn’t even answer_18__one. He only hoped to watch the football match on TV. So he wrote on the test paper,” God knows! Merry Christmas!” Then he went out of the classroom quickly.Of course it made Mr. Smith_19__. And a week later Harvey received the test paper _20__the teacher’s comments(批语),“God gets 100!You get zero! Happy New Year!”( ) 11. A. closed B. outside of C.next D. far away( ) 12. A.play B. played C. to play D. playing( ) 13. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( ) 14. A.passed B. finished C.failed D. succeeded( ) 15. A.listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to( ) 16. A. worry B. worried C. worry about D. worried about( ) 17. A. how to do B. what can they do C.what to do it D. what to do( ) 18. A. easier B. the easiest C. difficult D. the most difficult ( ) 19. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily( )20. A.with B.for C.about D. have三、阅读理解（40%） A阅读下面的邮件，完成各题。