(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

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英语阅读理解十大解题思路

英语阅读理解十大解题思路

英语阅读理解十大解题思路英语阅读理解十大解题思路一、细节题1、题干上有五个W一个H提问,2、题干中明确的会提到时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。

3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。

4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。

5、解题关键:返回原文,准确定位。

做题根据一定要紧扣文章本身返回原文:1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。

2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。

3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词,或同义词返回原文。

4、通过长难句返回原文。

二、句子理解题1、标志:题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话,重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。

2、步骤:(1)重点是返回原文,对该句子进展语法、句法、词法的精准解析。

正确(不能推)理解该句子的深入含义。

(2)假设该句话的含义不能确定,那么适当根据上下文进展判断。

部分含义有整体含义决定。

(3)一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系,只不过用其他短语表达。

3、错误选项特征:推的过远,做题时注意把握理解度。

4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。

三、主旨大意题利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题,不管是出如今什么位置,都把他作为最后一题来做。

2、方法:(1)段落少,用串线法。

(2)快速作文法:两个选项难以分辨的时候,用这两个选项做作文,快速给出纲。

3、选项不能选择部分信息,也不能选范围过宽的信息。

四、态度题1、标志:题干中出现attitude believe consider deam regard2、作者态度可以分为三大类:(1)正态度:支持,乐观,赞同(2)客观、中立、公正(3)反对、批评、疑心3、等价选项都不选4、有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项):indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)5、识别作者态度:方法一:可以根据作者阐述的主线及举例的方式进展判断方法二:当作者态度没有明确提出时,找文章中有褒贬含义,含有感情色彩的词。

英语阅读理解题型分类

英语阅读理解题型分类

英语阅读理解题型分类英语阅读理解是英语考试的必考内容之一,在各种考试中占有重要的分值。

不同类型的英语阅读理解题型涉及不同的技能和策略。

因此,在准备英语阅读理解时,了解不同类型的题型以及如何应对是非常重要的。

以下是英语阅读理解题型分类:1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求阅读完整篇文章后,根据文章的内容,选出最能概括文章主旨的选项。

这种题型对阅读速度和阅读理解能力要求较高。

解题技巧:可以通过快速浏览文章的标题、首段和结尾段,了解文章的主题和核心内容。

同时,文章中的关键词和主题句也是找出主旨的关键。

2. 细节理解题细节理解题是要求在文章中找到特定的信息,需要认真细致的阅读和理解。

这种题型也对英语语法和词汇的掌握要求比较高。

解题技巧:可以在做题前预览问题,找到需要查找的关键词和信息。

在阅读文章时,可以使用划线或者笔记记录下信息,方便后续寻找。

3. 推理判断题推理判断题要求根据文章中的明示和暗示信息进行推理和分析,从而判断选项的真伪。

这种题型需要较高的阅读和逻辑推理能力。

— 1 —解题技巧:先全面阅读文章,找到文章中的关键信息和观点。

然后,根据文章表达的意思进行逻辑推理和分析。

注意排除干扰选项和深入探究问题本质。

4. 作者态度题作者态度题考察学生对文章的作者态度理解,需要通过文中的语言风格、语气等因素,推测作者对所讨论的问题的看法。

这种题型需要综合阅读和推理能力。

解题技巧:可以从文章选取的词汇、句子结构、语气等方面分析作者的态度,及时调整自己的判断。

注意区分作者的情感和观点,并选取与之匹配的选项。

5. 表格图表题表格图表题出现的文章一般会附带一份表格或图表,要求根据表格或图表的信息,从文章中选取所需的相关内容。

这种题型对英语语法和词汇的掌握要求较高。

解题技巧:注意先阅读表格或图表,对所需信息进行了解。

然后,寻找与表格或图表对应的段落和关键句子,准确提取信息并填写到表格中。

总之,在准备英语阅读理解时,需要认真分析题目类型,了解不同类型的阅读理解题型的考点和解题技巧,做到有的放矢,提高应试效果。

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste.A team from the U. K.'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assignedHarmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste —which is translated to "wet trash" in Chinese —refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash."We should do this from a pig's angle," commented one netizen. "Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste."The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.(1)What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?A.Harmful waste.B.Wet trash.C.Recyclable waste.D.Residual waste(2)What is the common point of "wet trash"?A.They can be broken down easily.B.They all come from plants.C.They all have bad smells.D.They all have poisonous materials.(3)What is the tone of the netizen like?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai.B.Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.C.people are still confused about garbage sorting.D.The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海垃圾分类政策的规范,包括有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、湿垃圾等的分类规范。

英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧

英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧

英语阅读理解答题技巧如下:
1. 阅读问题:在阅读问题时,可以圈出问题中的关键词(如名词、动词等),以便在阅读文章时快速定位答案。

2. 阅读文章:阅读文章时,可以重点阅读文章每段的主题句(通常在段落开头或结尾),以便了解文章的主旨和大意。

3. 细节题用快速阅读:对于细节题,可以使用快速阅读的方法,找到文章中对应的关键词,然后再仔细阅读相关的句子,理解其含义。

4. 推断题用深度阅读:对于推断题,需要深度阅读文章,理解文章中隐含的意思和逻辑关系,从而得出正确的推断。

5. 猜测词义题:对于猜测词义题,可以根据上下文和语境推断词义,也可以查看单词表中的近义词和反义词,帮助猜测词义。

6. 核对答案:在选出答案后,需要将答案与文章进行核对,确保答案正确。

如果答案不正确,需要重新阅读文章和问题,理解错误的原因,并进行修正。

总之,英语阅读理解需要结合快速阅读和深度阅读,运用问题导向的阅读策略,注重细节和逻辑关系,从而得出正确的答案。

英语阅读理解6大题型,20个解题技巧,得高分就这么简单!

英语阅读理解6大题型,20个解题技巧,得高分就这么简单!

英语阅读理解6大题型,20个解题技巧,得高分就这么简单!在高考英语的复习备考中,阅读理解一直是很多同学迈不过去的坎儿,最终往往成为失分较多的题型。

如何做好阅读理解,做对阅读题?本期内容将从阅读理解常考的6个题型入手,帮助同学们分析题型、快速掌握做题技巧,真正做到有的放矢,提高做题正确率!阅读理解的设题类型主要分为基础题和深层理解题两类,其中主要包括细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、写作意图题以及观点态度题这6个题型。

类别1:基础题——细节理解题1.细节理解题细节理解题主要考查原文中的具体信息,用who,when,where,what,which,why,how many和how much等进行发问,考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节的理解能力。

解题原则:忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系,不能主观臆断。

解题方法:Step1:题干中选定关键词(定位词)Step2:通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域Step3:结合信息区域上下文理解、比对Step4:排除干扰项,筛选得出答案技巧1:若针对举例子、人物言论出题,需要查找例子以及人物所说的句子前后的内容,然后与各选项逐一核对。

技巧2:在出现一些关键词,如however,but,moreover, therefore,thus时,要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。

技巧3:细节理解题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换。

技巧4:选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。

如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no,completely,none, 等。

但不是绝对,也有例外。

技巧5:注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。

如:must, may, often,should, usually,might, most,more or less,likely,all, never, few等存在程度不同,经常被偷换,往往被忽视。

英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)

英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)

英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。

在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。

特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。

考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。

遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。

如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。

四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。

一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。

五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。

主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落,通常是最后一段,再结合前面做题得到的信息,来分析、推理。

建议:同学们在平日复习中,一定要加大阅读量,阅读的题材要广泛,有意识培养和练就阅读能力。

高考英语阅读理解的常见题型及解题方法

高考英语阅读理解的常见题型及解题方法
四、词义猜测题
即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点,同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多,常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看2005年安徽卷中一道词义猜测题:
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
◎By saying“the prize so dearly won”in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.

(英语)英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1.阅读理解Washington State is best known for its biggest city of Seattle, but it is also home to a staggering number of scenic destinations. Below are the four must-visit places in Washington State as you plan your next trip.Lake ChelanLake Chelan is a hub for scenery, outdoor recreation and wine Lasting in the Pacific Northwest. You can spend a day sipping and sightseeing at places like Vin du Lac Winery, Karma Vineyards or Mellisoni Vineyards. Ride on a seaplane that takes off and lands in the lake itself, or try water-skiing during the summer months. Hiking possibilities are abundant, and on Historic Main Street you can dine on farm-to-table cuisine from a range of independent eateries.Columbia River GorgeSouth of the Rattlesnake Hills, and right in the heart of the Columbia River Plateau, is the Columbia River Gorge. The gorge cuts through the Cascade Mountains forming the boundary between Washington and Oregon, and you can get spectacular views of the gorge from above. The Multnomah Falls cascade right into the gorge at one point, only adding to the beauty of this particular destination.SpokaneAfter Seattle, Spokane is the largest city in Washington, and it is located in the eastern portion of the state close to the border with Idaho. In Spokane, you can visit the Riverfront Park and stroll along the banks of the scenic Spokane River. Some of the city's top attractions include the John A. Finch Arboretum, the Northwest Museuni of Arts and Culture and Spokane Falls. You may also want to check out some of the city's popular golf courses or take a tasting tour through some of the world- famous breweries.North Cascades National ParkThe park is home to a large amount of wildlife, including animals like grizzly bears, gray wolves and lynx. Hike or drive to Mount Baker, a volcano located within the North Cascades, to get an unparalleled view of the nearby Mt. Shuksan, which is definitely the most photographed in all of North America.(1)Which of the following activities does Lake Chelan offer?A. Golfing.B. Hiking.C. Parachuting.D. Motorcycling.(2)Which place appeals to photographers most?A.Rattlesnake Hills.B.Karma Vineyards.C.Mt. Shuksan.D.Spokane Falls.(3)Which two places are recommended to enjoy alcoholic drinks?A.North Cascades National Park & Spokane.ke Chelan & Columbia River Gorge.C.Spokane & Lake Chelan.ke Chelan & North Cascades National Park.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个西雅图的风景名胜,包括Lake Chelan、Columbia River Gorge、Spokane和North Cascades National Park。

英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" (代)of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data(数据) faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟). When the car "sees" an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things (IoT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.(1)Which city was 5G tested for the first time?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Shenzhen.(2)What can we infer(推测) according to the passage?.A. 5G is widely used in China now.B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.(3)The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpfulB. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsC. explain how self-driving cars work(4)What is IoT according to the passage?A. A robot that can do housework.B. An online store where you can buy anything.C. A large online network that connects things and people.(5)Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:当人们看手机上方的时候,会看到3G或者4G的小符号。

英语阅读理解中的常见考点与解题技巧

英语阅读理解中的常见考点与解题技巧

英语阅读理解中的常见考点与解题技巧英语阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分,也是考生最容易失分的部分之一。

在阅读理解中,有一些常见的考点和解题技巧,掌握了这些技巧,就能更好地应对考试。

本文将介绍一些常见的考点和解题技巧,希望对广大考生有所帮助。

一、主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解中的常见题型。

在解答这类题目时,首先需要仔细阅读文章,理解文章的主题和中心思想。

通常,文章的主题会在开头或结尾明确提出,也可能通过文章的内容逐渐呈现。

解答此类题目时,要注意排除那些只涉及文章细节的选项,选择与文章主题最相关的选项。

二、细节理解题细节理解题是考察考生对文章细节的理解能力。

在解答这类题目时,要仔细阅读文章,理解每个细节的含义和作用。

有时候,细节之间可能存在因果关系、转折关系或对比关系,需要考生在理解细节的基础上,分析细节之间的关系,准确选择正确的答案。

三、推理判断题推理判断题是考察考生推理能力的题型。

在解答这类题目时,要根据文章中的信息和线索进行推理,得出正确的结论。

有时候,题目中的信息可能不完整,需要考生根据已有的信息进行合理的推断。

解答此类题目时,要注意避免主观臆断,要根据文章的内容进行推理,选择最符合文章意思的选项。

四、词义猜测题词义猜测题是考察考生词汇运用能力的题型。

在解答这类题目时,要根据上下文的语境,推测出生词或难词的含义。

有时候,文章中可能会给出对生词的解释或提供同义词、反义词等线索,要善于利用这些线索进行推测。

解答此类题目时,要注意排除与上下文语境不符的选项,选择最符合语境的选项。

五、态度观点题态度观点题是考察考生对文章作者态度和观点的理解能力。

在解答这类题目时,要通过阅读文章,抓住作者的观点,理解作者对所讨论问题的态度。

有时候,作者的态度可能通过语气、词语选择、论证方式等来表达,要仔细分析文章的语言特点和结构,准确把握作者的态度。

解答此类题目时,要注意排除与作者态度不符的选项,选择最符合作者观点的选项。

(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鸟) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土拨鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, I wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.(1)The author missed a snowy winter because snow could .A. prevent forest firesB. boom his businessC. promise an early springD. bring him a good feeling(2)The author felt happy when finding .A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth(3)We can infer from the passage that the author .A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. thought winter was already overC. longed for the coming of springD. loved robins the most【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,寒冷的冬天,作者在家里发现有三只小知更鸟飞到了他的庭院,他感觉很高兴,于是他决定第二天外出,去寻找春天的足迹。

高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选5篇)

高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选5篇)

高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选5篇)高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇1)一、直接看题干,找出题中所给的重点词(人名、地名、数字等),然后回到原文找这个[关键词],在原文中定位后面,就变小了选择范围。

二、多次理解含[关键词]句子的前后句子,按照前文中后面意思推断单词和短语的含义,然后做出判断和推理。

三、选择完成后面,再通读*,从主旨大意上把控掌握作者的用意、观点和态度,验证自己的选择。

高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇2)1、原句重复产生,200%错。

正确的都是有改动的,即同意替换。

2、*是按顺序出题的。

你要认为不是,就是你做错了。

3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,这当中之一是对的。

(要有这个意识)。

4、就大多数情况下来说,some people,表作者不认同的观点。

few people,表作者的观点。

5、用*里举例的句子来作为选项,直接排除。

200%错。

(要有能辨别这个选项是不是*中例子的能力)。

高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇3)很多同学在高考英语阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。

那么到底如何看题干,大家应该看哪里?大部分同学都知道,用时间、大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。

A、看似松散,一般每篇只有四个问题,实则考查对*中心思想的把握能力。

B、看似粗线条,根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案,实则考查句意理解的精确度。

C、抓住关键句,每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。

高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇4)通读全文很多同学在做英语阅读理解的时候为了节省时间,常常只是阅读标题,然后粗略的浏览*,这样做会破坏*的整体性,容易错过关键的信息。

我们在做阅读理解的时候要用最快的速度通读*,然后判明主旨。

这样做才能提高答题的有效性。

注重细节我们在做英语阅读理解的时候还会遇到题干中给出的干扰项,要想跨越这些干扰就需要我们对*进行仔细的阅读,结合着上下文对整体的*脉络进行梳理。

排除干扰项,选择正确的答案。

高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇5)我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。

小学英语阅读理解解题技巧

小学英语阅读理解解题技巧

小学英语阅读理解解题技巧小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型及解题技巧一、小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型1.听音理解2.此类题主要是要求学生根据所听句子或短文的内容,从所给选项中选出所听句子的意思或者问题的答案。

它主要考查学生是否能在正确理解所听内容的基础上,作出正确的判断和选择。

3.阅读理解4.这类试题主要是要求学生根据所给的短文材料,从所给选项中选出所问句子的正确答语或者短文主要讲了一件什么事情,正确理解短文内容及深层含义是做好这类试题的关键。

5.根据首字母提示填写单词6.此类试题主要是要求学生根据短文内容填写出横线处所缺的单词。

它主要考查学生是否能够准确拼写所学单词和正确使用语法知识的能力。

7.根据短文内容回答问题8.此类试题主要是要求学生根据所给的短文材料,针对文中所给信息进行简单判断、理解、归纳、推理,然后根据问题提示,选出正确答案。

它主要考查学生理解短文细节信息以及根据上下文信息进行推理判断的能力。

9.翻译句子10.这类试题主要是要求学生把短文中汉语和英语混合在一起表述的句子翻译成英文或中文。

它主要考查学生对英汉互译的掌握程度以及灵活运用语言的能力。

二、解题技巧1.听音理解:学生在听之前,必须要看清题目中所给的选项,预测录音中可能提到的问题;在听录音时,要抓住关键词;在听完第一遍之后,要快速阅读题目,带着问题去听第二遍,以便做到有目的、有侧重地听;在平时的学习中要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些读音十分相近的单词。

2.阅读理解:在阅读短文时,要重点注意文章的开头句和结尾句;通读全文的过程中,应抓住文章的每一个信息点,注意作者的用词及表意。

在阅读中一定要克服只凭一知半解就轻率做题的毛病。

如:在有一篇阅读短文中,有一段描述一个人在打电话时的情景,问题是:What does the woman say? 这道题的答案并不是可以直接从文章中找到,而是需要根据作者的用词和表述方法进行推测:作者是通过动作和语言来描写这个人物正在打电话时的情景。

英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧

英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧

英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧
英语阅读理解常见九大题有例证题、词汇题、指代题、句子理解题、推断题、主旨题、作者态度题、判断题、细节题,这些题型分值不低于45 分,要认真去做。

1 吃透英语阅读常见9 题型一、例证题
01 例证题的标志。

当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration,
exemplify 等词语时,同学们就要立刻开启做“例证题”的模式啦!
02 回归文章,找出该例证所在的位置,即给该例子定位。

03 搜索该例证周围的区域,找出该例证支持的观点。

例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

04 找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

05 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事,即把例子中的某一内容写出来误导你,让你去选。

二、指代题
01 回归原文,找出问题中的指代词。

02 在指代词附近搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。

(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)
03 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。

04 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。

三、词汇题。

英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧

英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧

英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧英语阅读理解是英语考试中最广泛的考察形式之一,也是英语教学的基础。

它通过语言材料的阅读,考察语言学习者理解、分析和推断能力,是考生承认把握阅读内容的过程。

本文将为大家介绍英语阅读理解九大题型及解题技巧。

一、主旨大意题主旨大意题要求考生根据阅读材料的内容和语气,从全文的层面上抓住文章的中心思想和主要意义。

解题技巧:1. 快速浏览全文,了解起承转合的基本结构和段落之间的联系。

2. 看懂题目要求,找出与之相应的关键词。

3. 扫读文章,判断文章的主题思想、全文框架。

4. 综合文章内容,正确回答问题。

二、细节事实题细节事实题要求考生根据阅读材料的字面意义找出相关的具体信息和细节,通常包括人物、时间、地点、数字、原因等。

解题技巧:1. 确定问题类型和要求。

2. 细心阅读文章,理解文章的意思,注意标志词。

3. 将特定的关键词与文章联系在一起,注意细节之间的连接和转换。

4. 找出答案,进行判断、鉴别。

三、语义句意题语义句意题要求考生根据上下文理解词汇的意义,找出根据句子结构和名词性质推断出的单词的正确意思。

解题技巧:1. 快速查找固定句型。

2. 根据上下文语境理解文章内容。

3. 利用词根、前缀、后缀等方法词汇解析。

4.直接代入选项,选择合适答案。

四、概括前后句题概括前后句题要求考生根据上下文寻找话题句、主题句、结论句的联系,选择正确的总结句。

解题技巧:1. 确定问题类型和要求。

2. 阅读各个段落,判断重点句子和句型的位置。

3. 从句子层面上,关注段落之间的连贯性。

4. 根据文章的主题思想和表达意图,选出最符合逻辑的答案。

五、考察写作手法题考察写作手法题是一种较为复杂的英语阅读理解题型,要求考生根据文章的结构、句式和语言调子等找出作者的写作手法以及其意图和目的。

解题技巧:1. 了解具体问句内容,弄清考查的写作手法。

2. 认真阅读文章,理解作者的表达意图。

3. 注意文章中表述方式的转换、意义的转换等变化。

英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(1)The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.(3)The passage is written to ____.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard(4)The passage is written in a/an ____ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:面对“打架”,我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience."Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion(外向),agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity", the scientists wrote."The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said."People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.(1)What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.understandB.stare atC.search forD.concern about(2)How did the researchers conduct the research?A.It was carried out in a lab.B.42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.C.The students' daily movements were tracked.D.Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.(3)According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A.Robots and computers are socially conscious.B.People care less about improved, personalized services.C.Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D.The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Human Personality TraitsB.What Human Eye Movements AreC.Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.D.How Humans and Machines Interact【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新的研究表明,由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。

高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧

通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷,我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题(含写作意图、目的等),词义猜测题。

英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解需要具备的。

题型分类一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1.归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。

常见命题形式有:What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。

对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。

主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。

主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。

主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。

位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。

判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。

最新高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

最新高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

最新高考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school—and I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reason—Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected(解剖)over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasn't really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone's body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, we've got a thing going on,” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. I'd been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus(子宫). After I'd removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, you'll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that I'd begun to take for granted, wasn't a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what he'd told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now you're a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.(1)Why didn't the author know much about Mrs. Jones?A. Because he was irresponsible for his patients.B. Because he wasn't allowed to ask for her privacy.C. Because he didn't know her until she passed away.D. Because he was too careless while dissecting her.(2)How did Mrs. Jones get her name?A. It was passed down from the seniors of my school.B. It came from a song being played when we first met.C. She was named after a well-known singer I liked bestD. It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.(3)What could be the author's feeling for Mrs. Jones now?A. Grateful.B. Pitiless.C. Hateful.D. Guilty.(4)What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?A. Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B. Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.C. Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.D. Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了和琼斯夫人之间的故事,说明了医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道。

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Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:" The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "
D. The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩,为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
(1)What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?
A. Go through a foundation year.
B. Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.
Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.
The researchers have developed a wristband device(装置)which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.
(2)推理判断题。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。故答案选D。
The assisted-living project is part of the university's wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will helptake care of the elderly. They say, "It's very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services."
(1)细节理解题。第一段倒数第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前,中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故答案选A。
C. The students of the UK. D. Chinese students.
(3)Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Complete. B. Necessary. C. Indifferent. D. Unimportant.
(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩,为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认,故答案选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位,同时根据上下文进行分析,推y of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form anintegralpart of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "
(英语)英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form anintegralpart of our education and research community.”句意:我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习,中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”,故答案选B。
(4)What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.
B. The history of the University of Birmingham.
C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.
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