托福作文中如何使用方位名词

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英语方位名词的用法

英语方位名词的用法

英语方位名词的用法英语中表示方位的东、西、南、北四个名词是east, west, south和north。

在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 在通常情况下,其前要加定冠词。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,至西方落下。

Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。

The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低。

Go toward the south to get to Mexico from Texas. 向南走从德克萨斯州进入墨西哥。

但是,当强调方位对比时,可以不用冠词。

如:South is opposite north on a compass. 罗盘上南与北相对。

The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。

East or west, home is best. 东好西好不如自己的家好。

有时表示纯方位,也可不用冠词。

如:I’m lost—which way is east? 我迷路了,哪边是东?另外,与from…to…连接的两个表示方位的名词,其前通常也不用冠词。

如:The river flows from north to south. 这条河从北向南流。

2. 表示“在……的东(南、西、北)”,通常应根据具体情况来选用介词。

(1) 以下各例的方位名词前用介词in,表示一地在另一地的范围之内。

如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。

The church is located in the east of the city. 教堂在本市的东部。

The capital is in the extreme south of the country. 首都位于这个国家的最南端。

英语作文用到的方位词

英语作文用到的方位词

英语作文用到的方位词In English writing, the use of prepositions is essential to accurately describe the location or position of objects, people, or places. Prepositions help to provide a clear and vivid picture of the relationships between different elements in a sentence. In this article, we will explore the various prepositions commonly used in English and how they can enhance our writing.1. In。

The preposition "in" is used to indicate being inside a place or enclosed space. For example, "She is in the room" or "The book is in the bag." It can also be used to express time, such as "In the morning, I like to go for a walk."2. On。

The preposition "on" is used to describe the position of an object on a surface. For instance, "The cup is on the table" or "He put the book on the shelf." It can also indicate days of the week, such as "I have a meeting on Monday."3. At。

英语作文常用方位短语

英语作文常用方位短语

英语作文常用方位短语英语写作时需要用到表示方位的英语短语时,你会用哪个到你的作文中去?下面是店铺给大家整理的英语作文常用方位短语,供大家参阅!英语作文常用方位短语1) on the left/right side.在左/右边。

2) At the back/front of the classroom.在教室的后/前面。

3) In the back/front row.在后/前排。

4) On Wei Hua's left/right.在卫华的左/右边5) In the middle of the classroom.在教室的中间。

6) Next to Meimei.梅梅的旁边。

7) Behind the desk.桌子的后面。

8) In front of classroom.在教室(指教室整体)的前面。

9) In the picture 在照片里。

英语作文经典方位短语Excuse me. Where is the Pacific Hotel?对不起,请问太平洋宾馆在哪儿?Go down this street until you see the tall building.沿着这条路走,直到你看到那个高楼。

Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China?这条马路到/通向中国农业银行吗?No. Turn right at the first crossing.不,在第一个十字路口向右拐。

Excuse me. Which is the way to the No. 1 Middle School?打扰一下,请问哪条路到一中?You can take No. 503 bus. 你可以乘503路公交车。

Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the airport?打扰了。

你能告诉我去飞机场的路吗?It’s over there. It’s in that direction. 在那儿,就在那个方向。

方位词如east、west等怎么用

方位词如east、west等怎么用

方位词如east、west等怎么用?学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点:1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。

汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。

2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。

如:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。

3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。

如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。

2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。

如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。

3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。

如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。

作名词时常用于“ the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。

试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。

She works in North China. 她在华北工作。

east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。

一般说来,east, west 等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western 只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。

表示方位的雅思常用词结

表示方位的雅思常用词结

表示方位的雅思常用词结表示方位的雅思常用词汇总结十个方位词——right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇,掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。

be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meet 沿一直走/直到be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在的.角落里ground floor (英)首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区【表示方位的雅思常用词汇总结】。

介词in,on,to,off-方位-表达法

介词in,on,to,off-方位-表达法

五.介词off表方位
off,表示“离(某地)不远;在…附近或离……不远的海 上”。 eg. 1.The boat was anchored off the northern coast.
这艘船停泊在离海岸北部不远的地方。 2.Lily lives in a flat just off Park Avenue.
四.介词to表方位用法2
把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点,而且不 说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方,通常使用介词 to,译 为“以……(方向)”。此外,表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远, 也用 to。 eg. nd to the east of the Urals is called Asia; land to the
west, Europe. 乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲;以西的陆地称为欧洲。 2.The village lies to the south of the hill. 那座村庄在山的南面。 3.The little town lies about one hundred miles to the west of Guilin. 那座小城镇位于桂林以西约一百公里远的地方。
eg. 1.We are sailing in the direction of east by north. 我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。
2.The island lies south by east from here. 那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。
仿句练习
1.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。 The steamer will go west by north.
Beijing. 十三陵位于北京西北 50公里处。 Tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing. 天津位于北京东南120公里处。

英语方位词的用法

英语方位词的用法

英语方位词的用法一in the east 与 on the east的区别1.in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向;如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起,从西边落下;The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关;2.on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向;这里的方向是相对而言的;如:China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋;The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 东临大西洋,西濒太平洋;二 in to,on,at the east of1.要表示A在B的东部,即:A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B",如:Japan is in the east of Asia.在亚洲东部;Italy is in the south of Europe.在欧洲南部;2.如果A在B的东方,即:A在B的范围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去;如:Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东方;France lies to the east of England.位于英国东方;3.如果A在B的东边侧,即:A与B相邻接;就用"A is on the east of B". 如:Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边;Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边;4.如果把方位词当作一个整体看,或是看成一点,就用"A is at the east of B" 如:There was a big battle at thenorth of the Liaodong Peninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战;5.如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B",也可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语中更为常见;如:The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁;Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处; 三汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west;并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异; 东南方:southeast 西南方:southwest西北方:northwest 东北方:northeast如:十三陵位于北京西北50公里处;The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.天津位于北京东南120公里处;Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.四要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 正东偏北: east by north正南偏西: south by west正北偏东: north by east正南偏东: south by east如:We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行;The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向;------------------我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点: 1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west;汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达; 2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用;如:Shanghaiis in the east of China.上海在中国的东部; 3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同: 1 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in;如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部;2 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on;如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部;3 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to;如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面;4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词; 作名词时常用于“ the +方位词 + of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词;试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作; She works in North China. 她在华北工作; east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”;一般说来,east, west等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊;如:East China华东特指行政区划中的东部几省;eastern China中国东部泛指中国的东部地区; 此外,south与southern, north与northern, west和western等的区别均与上述相同; 5. southwards, northwards, eastwards, westwards可用作副词或形容词;如:We musttravel southwards travel towards the south to get to the South Pole.要到南极去我们必须朝南走; Rocks lay eastwards of the ship's course. 轮船航线的东面有礁石;Our route is in an eastwards direction. 我们的路线是向东的; 请同学们做下面的练习,看你们是否能找到“东南西北”: 1. Harbin is in the______ of China. 2.Liaoning is ______ the west of Jilin. 3. Guangzhou is in the ______ of China.4. Fujian is ______ the southeast of Hubei.5. Xining is in the ______ of Qinghai.6. Guilin is ______ the southwest of Changsha.7. Inner Mongolia is ______ the north of China.8. Yantai is an ______ city of China.9. Gansu isa ______ province of China. 10. Guizhou is ______ the west of Hunan and is tothe ______ of Henan, and is to the ______ of Guangdong. 参考答案: 1.northeast 2. on 3. south 4. to 5. east 6. to 7. in 8. eastern 9. western10. on, southwest, northwest。

英语方位词的使用

英语方位词的使用

英语方位词知识点1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west;并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。

东南方:southeast 西南方:southwest西北方:northwest 东北方:northeast2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。

如:Shanghai is in the east of China.3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。

如:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。

2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。

如:Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。

3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。

如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。

作名词时常用于“the +方位词+ of...”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。

试比较:She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。

She works in North China. 她在华北工作。

east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。

一般说来,east, west 等常构成专有名词,且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义,其划分较为明确;而eastern, western 只是单纯从地理方位上讲,无政治或社会意义,且划分较为模糊。

英语中方位的表达方式

英语中方位的表达方式

英语中方位的表达方式(一)in the east 与on the east的区别1.in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。

The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。

2.on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。

这里的方向是相对而言的。

如:China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。

The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.美国东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。

(二)in (to,on,at)the east of1.要表示A在B的东部,即:A在B的范围之内时就用“A is in the east of B”,如:Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。

Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。

2.如果A在B的东方,即:A在B的范围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用“A lies to the east of B”。

口语中有时可将to the省去。

如:Japan lies(to the)east of China.日本位于中国东方。

France lies(to the)east of England.法国位于英国东方。

3.如果A在B的东边(侧),即:A与B相邻接。

就用“A is on the east of B”。

如:Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。

英语中方位的表达法

英语中方位的表达法

英语中方位的表达法 Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021英语中方位的表达方式一、in,to,on和off在方位名词前的区别1.in表示A地在B地范围之内。

如:TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2.to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。

如:JapanliestotheeastofChina.3.on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。

如:NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.4.off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。

如:Theyarrivedatahouseoffthemainroad.New ZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.二、汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west;并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。

东南方:southeast西南方:southwest西北方:northwest东北方:northeast如:十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。

TheMingTombsarelocatedabout50kmtothenorthwestofBeijing.天津位于北京东南120公里处。

Tiajinissituatedl20kmsoutheastofBeijing.三.near,by,beside,at表示“在……附近”时的区别1.near表示相对的近,实际距离可能还很远。

如:SuzhouisnearShanghai.2.by和beside都表示靠近,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思。

如:Hewassittingbesideher.3.at也有“在旁边”的意思,但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置,而by和beside仅表示位置关系。

如:Thestudentsaresittingatthedeskslisteningtotheteacher.Severalstudentsaresittingby/besidethewindowtalkingaboutafilm.四.at,in和on表示地点时的区别1.at表示地点:(1)用于指较小的地方。

关于方位名词的英语作文

关于方位名词的英语作文

关于方位名词的英语作文Title: Exploring the World: Understanding Directional Nouns in English。

In the vast realm of language, directional nouns play a crucial role in conveying spatial relationships and orientation. Understanding these terms not only enhances our ability to communicate effectively but also deepens our comprehension of the world around us. In this essay, wewill delve into the intricacies of directional nouns in English, exploring their usage, nuances, and cultural significance.First and foremost, directional nouns serve aslinguistic signposts, guiding both literal and metaphorical journeys. At the most basic level, they indicate cardinal directions such as north, south, east, and west. These fundamental terms provide a universal framework for navigation and orientation, enabling individuals to navigate physical spaces with precision and accuracy.Beyond cardinal directions, English encompasses a rich array of directional nouns that reflect nuanced spatial relationships. For instance, terms like "left" and "right" denote lateral movement, while "up" and "down" convey vertical displacement. These directional markers are indispensable in everyday communication, whether giving directions to a lost traveler or describing the layout of a room.Moreover, directional nouns extend beyond mere physical space to encompass abstract concepts and metaphorical realms. Phrases like "moving forward" symbolize progress and advancement, while "looking back" evokes reflection and retrospection. By harnessing the power of directional language, speakers can articulate complex ideas and emotions with clarity and precision.Interestingly, directional nouns are not confined to English alone but vary across languages and cultures. For instance, some indigenous cultures incorporate cardinal directions into their linguistic frameworks, using termslike "east" and "west" to denote familial relationships or social hierarchies. This diversity underscores the profound link between language and culture, illustrating how directional nouns shape our perception of the world.In addition to their practical utility, directional nouns also carry symbolic significance in literature, art, and folklore. In myths and legends, journeys often unfold along cardinal directions, with heroes embarking on quests towards the east or west. Similarly, visual artists use directional motifs to convey themes of movement, transformation, and transcendence.Furthermore, directional nouns feature prominently in idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, adding color and vibrancy to everyday speech. Phrases like "going the extra mile" and "hitting the nail on the head" rely ondirectional imagery to convey meaning and emphasis. By tapping into these linguistic resources, speakers can infuse their words with depth and resonance.In conclusion, directional nouns form an integral partof the English language, facilitating communication, expressing abstract concepts, and enriching cultural discourse. From cardinal directions to metaphorical journeys, these linguistic constructs shape our perception of space, time, and identity. By embracing the diversity and versatility of directional language, we can navigate the complexities of the world with clarity, insight, and imagination.。

用方位词写一篇英语作文

用方位词写一篇英语作文

用方位词写一篇英语作文英文回答:In terms of spatial relationships, objects can be described relative to a reference point. This reference point is often the speaker's perspective, but it can also be any other object that is fixed or moving. Using directional words accurately allows for clear communication of relative positions and movements.There are three basic types of spatial relationships:Linear: Objects are arranged in a straight line.Lateral: Objects are arranged side by side.Vertical: Objects are arranged above or below each other.Within these basic types, there are a number ofspecific directional words that can be used to describe the precise relationship between objects. Some of the most common directional words include:Above.Below.In front of.Behind.To the left of.To the right of.In the center of.On the top of.Underneath.Near.Far.These directional words can be used to describe the relationship between any two objects. For example, you could say that the book is on top of the desk, or that the cat is underneath the bed.In addition to these basic directional words, there are also a number of more specific words that can be used to describe the relationship between objects. These words include:Adjacent to.Beside.Next to.Opposite.Parallel to.Perpendicular to.These more specific words can be used to describe more complex spatial relationships. For example, you could say that the two buildings are adjacent to each other, or that the road is parallel to the river.Using directional words accurately is essential forclear communication. By using the correct directional words, you can ensure that your listeners or readers understandthe relative positions and movements of the objects you are describing.中文回答:在方位关系中,对象可以相对于一个参考点来描述。

英语作文方位表达技巧

英语作文方位表达技巧

英语作文方位表达技巧Mastering the Craft of Spatial Expression in English Essays.Crafting an English essay that effectively incorporates spatial expressions is an essential skill for writers seeking to convey a clear sense of location, direction, and layout. Spatial expressions refer to the language used to describe the position of objects, people, or events within a given space. They are integral to creating vivid, engaging narratives that allow readers to visualize scenes and understand spatial relationships.To master the art of spatial expression in English essays, here are some key techniques and considerations:1. Using Prepositional Phrases: Prepositional phrases are a fundamental tool for spatial description. They consist of a preposition (e.g., on, under, behind) combined with a noun or pronoun, and they can be used to preciselylocate objects within a scene. For instance, "the book is on the table" clearly indicates the position of the book relative to the table.2. Employing Cardinal and Ordinal Directions: Cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) and ordinaldirections (northwest, southeast) can be used to provide a sense of orientation and spatial layout. These directions are especially useful when describing larger spaces or outdoors environments.3. Utilizing Distance and Proximity Expressions: Expressions like "nearby," "far away," "adjacent to," or "across from" help readers understand how objects or places are spaced relative to each other. They add depth and perspective to your writing.4. Using Metaphors and Similes for Spatial Imagery: Metaphors and similes can be employed to create vivid spatial images in the reader's mind. For instance, comparing a room to a "maze of hallways" or a "vast canvas" allows readers to imagine the space more vividly.5. Describing Details of the Environment: Providing descriptive details about the environment, such as the color of walls, the arrangement of furniture, or the presence of landmarks, can greatly enhance the spatial experience for the reader.6. Maintaining Consistency in Spatial Description: It is important to maintain a consistent perspective and order when describing spatial relationships. For example, if you start by describing objects closest to the reader, continue that pattern throughout the essay to avoid confusion.7. Using Transitional Words: Transitional words and phrases, such as "then," "next," "finally," or "in addition," can help readers follow the spatial flow of your essay, making it easier to visualize the sequence of events or the layout of spaces.8. Practicing with Spatial Writing Prompts: Engaging with writing prompts that focus on spatial description can help you hone your skills. Try writing about a familiarplace, such as your home or school, and focus on incorporating spatial expressions to create a vivid, three-dimensional image for the reader.In conclusion, mastering the craft of spatial expression in English essays requires a blend of precision, creativity, and practice. By employing prepositional phrases, utilizing cardinal and ordinal directions, describing environmental details, and maintaining consistency in spatial description, writers can create engaging, spatially rich essays that bring their narratives to life for their readers.。

方位名词的使动用法

方位名词的使动用法

方位名词的使动用法
方位名词是用来描述物体在空间中的位置的名词。

方位名词包括:上、下、前、后、左、右、里、外、中间、近、远等。

方位名词常常与动词一起使用,来描述动作的方向或物体的位置。

例如:
1.我的书在桌子的上面。

(上面= above)
2.他的房间在楼梯的后面。

(后面= behind)
3.这张桌子的左边有一把椅子。

(左边= left)
4.她的手机在沙发的下面。

(下面= under)
方位名词还可以用来描述动作的方向。

例如:
1.请把这个箱子放在桌子的上面。

(放= put)
2.他往左边走。

(走= walk)
3.她把书从抽屉里面取出来。

(取= take)
方位名词也可以和介词一起使用,来表示更精确的位置。

例如:
1.这个盒子在椅子的正下方。

(下方= below)
2.他的家在学校的对面。

(对面= opposite)
3.她的包在我的右手边。

(手边= side)
希望这些例子能帮助你理解方位名词的使用方法。

【精编范文】巧用变化词和方位词搞定雅思写作地图题word版本 (1页)

【精编范文】巧用变化词和方位词搞定雅思写作地图题word版本 (1页)

【精编范文】巧用变化词和方位词搞定雅思写作地图题word版本
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巧用变化词和方位词搞定雅思写作地图题
一直以来,地图题都是广大小烤鸭们最恐惧的东西,提心吊胆,就怕在考
场上与之相遇。

很多考生在考卷上发现小作文是地图题目的时候,直接认定这
场考试完了。

其实,很多时候,是因为我们内心的恐惧,导致了不自信。

其实,地图题,只要用心,写起来其实很简单。

地图题,分为地理变迁和选址两种。

其中,又以地理变迁最为常见,这种
题目,一般会用一组图展现同一个地点在不同时间段的形态变化。

如下图所示:巧用变化词和方位词搞定雅思写作地图题
图例虽然纷繁复杂,但是究其本质,第一张图永远在描述所谓的方位,也
就是,我们需要在这张图中描述清楚图中的东西南北各自坐落了什么东西。


余的图,永远在描述所谓的变化,相当于在第一张图的草稿基础上,描述第二
张图发生的加变化和减变化,恒定变化以及转化变化。

搞定了这两组词汇的说法,地图题就再也不是让考生们闻风丧胆的题目了。

第一组:方位词
在这个方面,需要注意的是,我们需要准备好两者之间的所有可能的位置
关系,除了最基本的 A 在 B 的东西南北方以外,还需要掌握一些特定的限定
表达,比如 A 在 B 的角落等等。

基础表达:。

方位的英语作文

方位的英语作文

方位的英语作文In our daily lives, understanding directions is essential for navigating both physical and metaphorical landscapes. The English language has a rich vocabulary to describe various directions, and being familiar with these terms can greatly enhance one's ability to communicate effectively.Directions in English1. Basic Cardinal Directions:- North: The direction towards the North Pole.- South: The direction opposite to the North Pole.- East: The direction from which the sun rises.- West: The direction where the sun sets.2. Intermediate Directions:- Northeast: A direction halfway between North and East. - Southeast: A direction halfway between South and East. - Southwest: A direction halfway between South and West. - Northwest: A direction halfway between North and West.3. Relative Directions:- Up: Toward a higher place or position.- Down: Toward a lower place or position.- Left: Toward the side opposite to the right.- Right: Toward the side opposite to the left.4. Advanced Directions:- Forward: In the direction that one is facing.- Backward: In the direction opposite to the one one is facing.- Inside: Within the limits of an area or space.- Outside: Beyond the limits of an area or space.5. Descriptive Directions:- Straight: In a direct line without changing direction. - Diagonally: In a slanting direction across a corner or square.- Across: From one side to another.- Along: Following the length of something.Using Directions in a Sentence- "The hotel is located to the north of the city center."- "We need to head southeast to reach the beach."- "Please go up the stairs to the second floor."- "The entrance is on the left side of the building."- "The path leads forward through the forest."- "The river flows diagonally across the park."Importance of DirectionsUnderstanding and using directional terms correctly is crucial for giving and following directions, whether you're traveling, reading a map, or simply describing the layout of a room. It also plays a significant role in various fields such as geography, astronomy, and even in everyday conversations.In conclusion, mastering the art of describing directions in English can open up a world of possibilities, from finding your way in a new city to engaging in more precise and detailed conversations. It's a skill that is both practical and enriching.。

英语方位表达句子

英语方位表达句子

英语方位表达句子1. 在英语中有哪些表示方位的词我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast 等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点:1. 英汉表达的习惯不同:汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”;英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。

汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向,英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。

2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。

如: Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。

3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同:1)表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用in。

如: Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。

2)表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用on。

如: Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。

3)表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用to。

如: Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。

作名词时常用于“ the +方位词 + of。

”结构中,表示“……部”;作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。

试比较: She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。

She works in North China. 她在华北工作。

east, west作形容词时意为“东方的;东部的”、“西方的;西部的”。

英语方位词的用法

英语方位词的用法

英语方位词的用法(一)in the east 与 on the east的区别1.in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。

The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。

2.on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。

这里的方向是相对而言的。

如:China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。

The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。

(二) in (to,on,at) the east of1.要表示A在B的东部,即:A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B",如:Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。

Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。

2.如果A在B的东方,即:A在B的范围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。

如:Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。

France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。

3.如果A在B的东边(侧),即:A与B相邻接。

就用"A is on the east of B". 如:Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。

英语方位词

英语方位词

英语方位词英语方位词的用法(一)in the east 与 on the east的区别1.in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。

The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayu guan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。

2.on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。

这里的方向是相对而言的。

如:China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。

The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。

(二) in (to,on,at) the east of1.要表示A在B的东部,即:A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B",如:Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。

Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。

2.如果A在B的东方,即:A在B的范围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。

如:Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。

France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。

3.如果A在B的东边(侧),即:A与B相邻接。

就用"A is on the east of B". 如: Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。

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托福作文中如何使用方位名词托福作文中如何使用方位名词
方式副词位于动词之后:
She danced beautifully.
她舞姿优美。

当动词带宾语时,它位于宾语之后:
He gave her the money reluctantly.
他勉勉强强地给了她钱。

They speak English well.
他们英语说得好。

不要把副词置于动词和宾语之间。

遇到动词+介词+宾语结构时,副词可置于介词之前或宾语之后:
He looked at me suspiciously./He looked suspiciously at me.
他怀有疑心地打量着我。

但是,如果宾语由好几个词组成的时候,就要把副词置于介词之前:
He looked suspiciously at everyone who got off the plane.
他用怀疑的目光打量着每一个从飞机上走下来的人。

同样,含动词+宾语的句子中宾语的长短也决定副词的位置。

如果宾语较短,就用动词+宾语+副词的语序,如上文B所述。

但是,如果宾语较长,通常就把副词置于动词之前:
She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass.
她小心地拣起所有的碎玻璃片。

He angrily denied that he had stolen the documents.
他愤怒地否认他偷了那些文件。

They secretly decided to leave the town.
他们秘密决定离开这个城市。

注意:如果副词置于从句或短语之后,则通常认为它修饰从句或短语中的动词。

因此,如果把上面最后一个例句中的se-cretly移到句末,就改变了句子的含义:
They secretly decided…
他们秘密决定……(决定本身是秘密的。

)
They decided to leave the town secretly.
他们决定秘密地离开这座城市。

(“离开”这个行动是秘密的。

)
表示性格和智力的副词如foolishly,generously,kindly,stupidly等位于动词之前时表示行动是愚蠢的/好意的/慷慨的等:
I foolishly forgot my passport.
我愚蠢地忘了我的护照。

He generously paid for us all.
他很慷慨地代我们全付了钱。

He kindly waited for me.
他好意地等着我。

Would you kindly wait?
请您稍候。

注意:也可以用下列句子表示这类种意思:
It was foolish of me to forget.
我真蠢,竟然忘记了。

It was kind of him to wait.
多蒙他好心等候。

Would you be kind enough to wait?
劳驾您等一等,好吗?
副词可位于动词或动词+宾语之后,但句子意思就改变了:He spoke kindly.
他说得很和蔼。

相当于:
His voice and words were kind.
他的声调和话语都很和蔼。

不同于:
It was kind of him to speak to us.
他跟我们说话,真是好心。

He paid us generously.
他付我们钱时出手很大方。

相当于:
he paid more than the usual rate.
他比一般的价格付得多。

不同于:
It was generous of him to pay us.
他付了我们钱,真慷慨。

注意下面两句间的区别
He answered the questions foolishly.
他对这个问题做了愚蠢的回答。

(他的回答是愚蠢的。

) He foolishly answered the questions.
他愚蠢地回答了问题。

badly和well可用做方式副词或程度副词。

作为方式副词,它们可以位于主动动词、宾语之后或者系动词与被动形式之间:
He behaved badly.
他表现得很坏。

He read well.
他读得很好。

He paid her badly.
他给她的钱很少。

She speaks French well.
她法语说得很好。

She was badly paid.
她挣的钱很少。

The trip was well organized.
旅行组织得很好。

badly作为程度副词用时通常位于宾语之后或系动词与被动形式之间:
The door needs a coat of paint badly./The door badly needs a coat of paint.
这门急需刷一层油漆。

He was badly injured in the last match.
在最后一场比赛中他受了重伤。

well(表示程度)和well(表示方式)可放在同样的位置:
I’d like the steak well done.
我喜欢牛排烤得熟一点儿。

He knows the town well.
他对那座城市很了解。

Shake the bottle well.
充分晃动瓶子。

The children were well wrapped up.
孩子们都穿戴得很暖和。

well的含义有时取决于它所在的位置。

注意以下区别:
You know well that I can’t drive.
你完全了解我不会开车。

(关于这件事你一点也不会怀疑。

)
You know that I can’t drive well.
你知道我车开得不好。

(我不是一个好司机。

)
well可放在may/might和could之后,强调一个行动的可能性:
He may well refuse.相当于:
It is quite likely that he will refuse.
他很可能会拒绝。

somehow,anyhowsomehow(以某种方法/不知怎地/总算是)可放在句首、不及物动词之后及宾语之后:
Somehow they managed.
他们总算是凑合下来了。

They managed somehow.
(译文同上。

)
They raised the money somehow.
他们想方设法把钱凑起来了。

anyhow作为方式副词用是不常见的,但通常意为“无论如何/ 不管怎样”。

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