Coal consumption in China by sector, 2007, 2020, and 2035
中国关于碳排放发言稿英文
中国关于碳排放发言稿英文Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is a great pleasure to be here today to discuss the issue of carbon emissions in China and its impact on climate change. As one of the world's largest economies and greenhouse gas emitters, China has a crucial role to play in addressing this global challenge, not only for the benefit of its own people but also for the well-being of the entire planet.Firstly, let us examine the current situation of carbon emissions in China. It is undeniable that over the past few decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth and industrialization, which have had a significant impact on its carbon emissions. According to data from the Global Carbon Atlas, China is currently the largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the world, accounting for approximately 28% of global emissions in 2019.The consequences of such high levels of carbon emissions are devastating. Climate change is a reality that affects all countries and it has profound implications for the environment, economy, and human health. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and the melting of polar ice caps are just some of the impacts that we are already witnessing. If we do not take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions, the consequences will only worsen, leading to irrevocable damage to our planet and the well-being of future generations.However, it is important to note that China is not solely responsible for the current state of global carbon emissions.Historically, developed countries have contributed the most to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. As we move forward in addressing this issue, it is crucial to adopt a fair and equitable approach that takes into account historical responsibility and national circumstances. It is unfair to ask developing countries like China to make the same level of emission reductions as developed countries, without providing adequate support, resources, and technology transfer.That being said, China acknowledges the urgency and necessity of reducing carbon emissions and has made significant efforts in this regard. The Chinese government has set ambitious climate targets and implemented a range of policies and measures to achieve them. For instance, in 2020, President Xi Jinping announced that China aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This commitment demonstrates China's determination to address the issue of climate change and transition to a low-carbon economy.To achieve these targets, China is adopting a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, China is investing heavily in renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. China is already the largest producer of solar panels and wind turbines in the world and has made substantial progress in increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. Furthermore, China is phasing out coal-fired power plants and promoting the use of natural gas as a cleaner alternative.Secondly, China is implementing energy efficiency measures across industries, buildings, and transportation. Through the implementation of energy-saving technologies and practices, Chinaaims to reduce energy consumption and, consequently, carbon emissions. The government is also promoting the development and use of electric vehicles, which have the potential to significantly reduce emissions in the transportation sector.Thirdly, China is exploring carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies to effectively reduce emissions from industries and power plants. CCS involves capturing CO2 emissions from the source and storing them underground, preventing them from being released into the atmosphere. This technology has the potential to play a significant role in reducing carbon emissions, and China is investing in research and development to make it more cost-effective and commercially viable.In addition to these domestic measures, China is actively participating in international cooperation on climate change. China has ratified the Paris Agreement and is committed to its implementation. China is also contributing to global climate finance and technology transfer, especially to developing countries, to support their efforts in mitigating and adapting to climate change.Ladies and gentlemen, as we navigate the path towards a sustainable future, it is crucial for all countries, including China, to work together in a spirit of cooperation and shared responsibility. Climate change is a global challenge that requires a global response, and no country can solve it alone. Developed countries must fulfill their commitments to provide financial resources, technology transfer, and capacity building support to developing countries. Developing countries, including China, must continuetheir efforts to reduce emissions and transition to low-carbon development pathways.In conclusion, China recognizes the importance of addressing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change. The Chinese government has set ambitious targets and is implementing a range of policies and measures to achieve them. China is investing in renewable energy, promoting energy efficiency, exploring carbon capture and storage technologies, and actively participating in international cooperation. However, achieving the desired outcomes requires the collaboration and support of the international community. Let us work together towards a sustainable and prosperous future for all.Thank you.。
【写作押题 中考英语】热点03 碳达峰碳中和(解析版)
热点03 碳达峰碳中和【压轴预测】“双碳”战略倡导绿色、环保、低碳的生活方式。
加快降低碳排放步伐，有利于引导绿色技术创新，提高产业和经济的全球竞争力。
中国持续推进产业结构和能源结构调整，大力发展可再生能源，在沙漠、戈壁、荒漠地区加快规划建设大型风电光伏基地项目，努力兼顾经济发展和绿色转型同步进行。
2020年9月22日，国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会上宣布，中国力争2030年前二氧化碳排放达到峰值，努力争取2060年前实现碳中和目标。
2021年5月26日，碳达峰碳中和工作领导小组第一次全体会议在北京召开。
2021年10月24日，中共中央、国务院印发的《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》发布。
作为碳达峰碳中和“1+N政策体系中的“1”，意见为碳达峰碳中和这项重大工作进行系统谋划、总体部署。
2021年10月，《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》以及《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》，这两个重要文件的相继出台，共同构建了中国碳达峰、碳中和“1+N政策体系的顶层设计，而重点领域和行业的配套政策也将围绕以上意见及方案陆续出台。
2022年8月，科技部、国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部等9部门印发《科技支撑碳达峰碳中和实施方案(2022-2030年)》（以下简称《实施方案》），统筹提出支撑2030年前实现碳达峰目标的科技创新行动和保障举措，并为2060年前实现碳中和目标做好技术研发储备。
【典型例题】（2022·安徽·模拟预测）节约资源，保护环境，要从我们身边的小事做起。
假设你是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈“低碳生活”的重要性，以及你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。
提示：1. 每天步行上学；2. 离开教室时，关闭灯、风扇电脑等；3. 不用水时，记住关水龙头，而且要循环使用水；4. 不使用塑料袋。
英语作文介绍中国煤炭
China's Coal Industry: A Vital Resource forEconomic GrowthChina, a vast country with rich natural resources,holds a significant position in the global coal industry. Coal, as a primary source of energy, has played a crucial role in driving China's economic growth and industrialization. This essay delves into the significance, production, usage, and future prospects of coal in China.Coal has long been the backbone of China's energy mix, accounting for a substantial portion of the country's total energy consumption. Its abundance and relatively low cost have made it a preferred choice for power generation, steel production, and various industrial applications. The coal industry in China is vast, with numerous mines located across the country, employing millions of workers and contributing significantly to the national economy.The production of coal in China has grown steadily over the years, driven by the increasing demand from various sectors. Modern mining techniques and technological advancements have enhanced production efficiency and safety. However, the coal industry is also facing challenges suchas environmental pollution, resource depletion, and the need for sustainable development.The Chinese government has taken measures to address these challenges. Strict environmental regulations have been imposed on coal mining and combustion, aiming to reduce emissions and protect the environment. Additionally, efforts are being made to promote clean energy sources and diversify the energy mix, reducing the reliance on coal in the long run.Despite these challenges, the coal industry remains crucial for China's economic development. It continues to play a vital role in meeting the country's energy needs, supporting industrial growth, and creating employment. Moreover, coal-based technologies are being developed to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impacts, such as clean coal technologies and carbon capture and storage. Looking ahead, the coal industry in China faces both opportunities and challenges. With the increasing focus on sustainability and environmental protection, the industry will need to adapt to changing policies and regulations. Innovations in mining techniques, coal utilization, andemission reduction will be key to ensuring the sustainable development of the coal industry in China.Moreover, as China continues to grow its economy and expand its industrial base, the demand for coal is expected to remain high. However, the need for balanced energy development and diversification of energy sources will also be emphasized. This presents opportunities for the coal industry to collaborate with other sectors and explore new areas of growth, such as clean coal technologies and coal-to-chemicals conversions.In conclusion, the coal industry in China remains a crucial part of the country's economic landscape. While facing challenges related to environmental sustainability and resource depletion, it continues to contribute significantly to energy supply, industrial growth, and employment generation. With innovations and adaptations to changing policies and regulations, the coal industry in China is poised to play a vital role in the country's economic growth and development in the future.**中国煤炭行业：经济增长的重要资源**中国，一个资源丰富的广袤国度，在全球煤炭行业中占据着举足轻重的地位。
Coal_in_China
Legislation Continued
Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal Mines Security (2002)
Punishments for Violation of Coal Mining Safety for Supervisors
China's Energy Consumption
3% 21%
7%
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro & Other
69%
Energy Outlook
Primary energy demand is projected to more than double from 2005 to 2030 Coal consumption in China is expected to grow rapidly
63% total energy demand in 2030 Power sector remains main user
Net coal imports reach 3% of its demand and 7% of global coal trade in 2030
Energy Outlook – cont’d
Ministry of Coal (pre 1998 government reforms) National Economic & Trade Commission (2003) Bureau of Energy (Currently)
Mining Safettion of Work Safety State Administration of Coal Mine Safety
New world record of coal consumption hit in China
L TRIITY New world record of coal consumption hit in Chinarenova ting the287g/kWh w orld lowe st rec ord eve rset by the corporation.As compared with the mostadva nced units in China,these two units ma y saveat le ast200kilotons of power coal,resulting in CO2emission reduction of400kilotons.In the meantime,the servic e power rate of the units with desulfurizationand denitration under nominal operation conditions isle ss than3.53%,se tting likewise the world record.The broa d-sen se he a t re c ove ry te ch nology isdifferent from the traditional heat re covery technologyin which the steam e xtracte d from a steam turbineis used to heat the boiler feedw ater.In this system,the extraction steam is use d to hea t the inlet air of aboiler for the purpose of economizing the fuel,thus toimprove the operation efficiency of the power plant.Through more than two months of trial operation,a he at re co ve ry system,c alle d broa d-sen se he a tre covery system,was put into operation in ShanghaiWaigaoqiao T hird Power Generation Corporation atthe very be ginning this ye ar.This represe nts anotherworld f irst energy-saving technology de veloped by thecorpora tion following the energy-free desulfurizationtechnology.The suc cessive a pplication of these two ene rgy-saving technologies makes the tw o1000-MW ultra-supercritica l gene rating units of the corpora tion hitnew world rec ord onc e again in tec hnical indic es,such as coa l c onsumption.In2009,with load factorrea ching mere ly75%,the ac tual operational c oalconsumption of the units w ent down to282g/kWh,Tingzikou key water control project started constructionTingz iko u ke y wa ter c ontrol pro jec t on Jia ling River,one of18newly started key projec ts in2009for China′s western part deve lopment program,formally started construc tion at the end of Novembe r last year.He ld by D atang Corporation,this wate r c ontrol project is sited in Ca ngxi County,Gua ngyua n City of Sic hua n Provinc e,with a planne d tota l dynamic investment of15.894billion Y uan and a construction period of6years and9months.This water control project will be equippe d w ith f5MW F electricity gene ration of3.2TWh.At the end of2012, the first unit will be put into operation,and the other units will be insta lled a nd commissioned in2014. Upon completion,the project will reach a normal water storage level of458m and a tota l storage capacity of 4.067km3.Also it will attain a controlled irrigation area of1948km2and a water supply to about two million people.Moreove r,it will realize a navigation capability of2×500t cla ss.(Translated by Liu C hunsheng andy L S)Wind power expanding in Northwest ChinaO n Novemb er19,2009,the first w ind p owe r ge nerating unit of Changma Wind Fa rm in Y umen, Gansu was formally started up and put into operation. With a total planned capacity of200MW,Cha ngma Wind Fa rm is a part of the10-GW-class demonstrative Jiuquan Wind Power Base.Once all the other units are commissioned one after another,Jia yuguan-Jiuqua n power grid will have7wind farms consisting of824 wind power units,w ith a total installed ca pacity of 858.1MW.Changma Wind Farm is located in the Gobi Desert, southw est of Y umen Tow n of Jiuqua n City,G ansu Province,4km f rom Y umen City.T he tota l area of the farm is about50km2.In the mea ntime,Ningxia Autonomous Region is proc eeding w ith its wind power program involving nin e ma in wind fa rms.O n e of th ese proje cts is Taiyangshan Wind Farm,a key p roje ct of N ingxia Powe r Generation Group.This w ind farm is located in Taiyangshan settlement a nd deve lopment district. According to the relevant plan,its insta lle d ca pacity amounts to350MW,with a total investment of3.0 billion Yuan.O n N ove mber27,2009,Ningdong Test Wind Fa rm o f Taiya ngshan Win d Fa rm projec t started construction.The total ca pa city of the test wind farm is49.5MW,consisting of40wind turbines a nd40 cubicle transformers.8E EC C2010.1our27-ra nc is turbine units with a n annual edited b i hulan。
中国能源白皮书双语
中国能源白皮书（China Energy White Paper）一、引言中国作为全球最大的能源消费国之一，其能源政策和能源结构对全球能源市场具有重要影响力。
为了科学规划和管理中国能源资源，中国国家能源局每年发布能源白皮书，全面介绍中国能源发展现状、政策措施以及未来发展方向。
本篇白皮书的目的是通过双语（中英文）的方式，准确、全面地介绍中国能源的现状和未来发展方向，向国内外读者提供权威的、可信的信息。
二、能源概况1.能源构成：中国能源主要由煤炭、石油、天然气、水力、核能和可再生能源等组成。
其中，煤炭一直是主要的能源来源，但国家正致力于减少对煤炭的依赖，提高清洁能源比例。
2.能源消费：中国能源消费量巨大，但能源消费强度相对较高。
近年来，中国政府倡导节能减排，推广清洁能源，取得了一定的成绩。
3.能源供应：中国能源供应相对紧张，但随着国家能源政策的调整和技术进步，能源供应状况将逐渐改善。
三、能源政策与措施1.能源政策：中国政府高度重视能源问题，制定了一系列政策和措施，以促进能源的可持续发展和提高能源效率。
政府鼓励发展清洁能源，加大对新能源技术的支持。
2.能源合作：中国积极参与国际能源合作，加强与其他国家的能源合作与交流，推动能源市场的稳定与发展。
中国与多个国家签订能源合作协议，共同推动全球能源可持续发展。
3.能源创新：为了应对全球能源问题，中国加大能源科技研发投入，推动能源技术创新和应用。
可再生能源、智能电网和能源管理技术等成为重点研究领域。
四、未来展望1.能源转型：中国将继续推进能源结构调整和能源转型，减少对传统能源的依赖，提高清洁能源比例。
发展可再生能源、核能和其他清洁能源成为未来的重中之重。
2.节能减排：中国将继续加大节能减排力度，推广清洁能源利用，改善环境质量。
同时，通过技术创新和政策支持，提高能源利用效率，降低能源消费强度。
3.国际合作：中国将继续加强与其他国家的能源合作，共同应对全球能源安全和气候变化等挑战。
中国关于碳排放发言稿英语
中国关于碳排放发言稿英语Ladies and gentlemen,It is with great pleasure that I stand before you today to address the issue of carbon emissions in China. As we all know, carbon emissions are a major contributor to global warming and climate change, and China has long been recognized as one of the world's largest carbon emitters. It is imperative that we take action to reduce our carbon emissions in order to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect our planet for future generations.In recent years, China has made significant progress in addressing its carbon emissions. The Chinese government has implemented a number of policies and regulations aimed at reducing our carbon footprint, including the establishment of carbon trading schemes and the promotion of clean energy sources such as wind and solar power. However, more needs to be done in order to achieve our environmental goals.One of the biggest challenges facing China in its efforts to reduce carbon emissions is the country's heavy reliance on coal for energy production. Coal-fired power plants are a major source of carbon emissions, and China's continued investment in coal power has been a major obstacle to achieving carbon reduction targets. Therefore, it is essential that we transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources in order to reduce our carbon emissions. In addition to transitioning to clean energy sources, China must also focus on improving energy efficiency in order to reduce its carbon emissions. By investing in energy-efficient technologiesand implementing stricter energy efficiency standards, China can significantly reduce its carbon footprint while also saving money on energy costs. Furthermore, China should promote sustainable transportation options, such as electric vehicles and public transit, in order to reduce carbon emissions from the transportation sector.It is also important for China to take a leadership role in the global effort to combat climate change. As the world's largest carbon emitter, China has a responsibility to lead by example and demonstrate its commitment to reducing carbon emissions. By working with other countries to set ambitious carbon reduction targets and sharing our experiences and best practices, China can help to inspire other nations to take action on climate change.In conclusion, it is clear that reducing carbon emissions is a critical priority for China. In order to protect our planet and safeguard the health and well-being of future generations, we must take bold and decisive action to reduce our carbon footprint. By transitioning to clean energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and taking a leadership role in the global effort to combat climate change, China can play a key role in shaping a sustainable and prosperous future for all.Thank you for your attention.。
英语作文介绍中国煤炭
The Vital Role of Coal in China's Energy Mix Coal has played a pivotal role in China's economic growth and development, serving as a reliable and affordable source of energy for decades. China, being the world's largest producer and consumer of coal, has a unique relationship with this fossil fuel, which is evident in its energy mix and industrial landscape.The history of coal mining in China dates back thousands of years, with the earliest records tracing back to the Han Dynasty. Over the centuries, coal has been extracted and utilized for various purposes, including heating, power generation, and steel production. As China's industrialization and urbanization processes accelerated in the 20th century, the demand for coal skyrocketed, leading to significant investments in mining and transportation infrastructure.Today, coal accounts for approximately 60% of China's primary energy consumption, making it the country's most important energy source. This reliance on coal is due to several factors, including its abundance in China,relatively low cost compared to other energy sources, andthe country's heavy industrial base, which relies heavily on coal for production processes.The coal industry in China is vast and diverse, with mines located across the country. The major coal-producing regions include the Shanxi Province, Inner Mongolia, and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. These regions have rich coal deposits and a long history of mining activities. The coal mining industry employs millions of peopledirectly and indirectly, contributing significantly to China's economic growth and employment.Despite its dominance in the energy mix, the Chinese government has been pushing for a more diversified and sustainable energy portfolio in recent years. This shift is motivated by concerns about environmental pollution and climate change, as well as the finite nature of coal resources. As a result, significant investments have been made in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.To address the environmental impacts of coal mining and combustion, China has also implemented strict environmental regulations and technologies to reduce emissions. Forinstance, many coal-fired power plants have been equipped with emission control devices to reduce sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter emissions. Additionally, the government has been promoting the use of clean coal technologies, such as coal gasification and coal liquefaction, to further reduce environmental impacts.In conclusion, coal remains a crucial component of China's energy mix, playing a vital role in supporting the country's economic growth and development. However, with increasing focus on environmental sustainability and renewable energy sources, the role of coal in China's energy future is likely to evolve. As the country transitions to a more diversified and sustainable energy portfolio, coal will continue to play an important role but alongside other renewable and clean energy sources.**中国煤炭的重要地位**煤炭在中国经济增长和发展中扮演着举足轻重的角色，几十年来一直是可靠且经济实惠的能源来源。
2018年上半年CATTI二级笔译汉译英第二篇：碳排放量
2018年上半年CATTI⼆级笔译汉译英第⼆篇：碳排放量2018年上半年CATTI⼆级笔译汉译英第⼆篇:碳排放量Source: Internet(prepared by: alexcwlin; edited by: Adam Lam)第⼆篇Part 22006年，中国⼀个三⼝之家的碳排放量平均为2.7吨。
In 2006, a Chinese family of three on average had a carbon footprint of 2.7 tonnes.⽬前，这⼀数字已升⾄3.5吨。
⽽在北京、上海、⼴州等⼤城市，每个家庭的平均碳排放量已接近10吨。
Presently, this number has risen to 3.5 tonnes, with that in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou approaches10 tonnes.碳汇（carbon sink）主要是指森林吸收并储存⼆氧化碳的能⼒。
“Carbon sink” mainly refers to the forest’s ability to absorb and store carbon dioxide.森林是陆地⽣态系统中最⼤的碳汇库。
In the ecosystem, the forest is the largest on-land carbon sink vault.在降低⼤⽓中温室⽓体浓度、减缓全球⽓候变暖中具有⼗分重要的独特作⽤。
It plays a very important and unique role in lowering greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere and slowing down global warming.---------------------------------------------------------------据统计数字，每⼈每年只要种3棵树，就可吸收个⼈当年排放的⼆氧化碳。
关于新能源与社会发展的英语文章
关于新能源与社会发展的英语文章The "double carbon" strategy is an inevitable choice to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and it is also the solemn commitment of the Chinese government to the international community and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. From now on, we will achieve the carbon peak within 10 years, and achieve carbon neutralization within 30 years after the carbon peak. The challenges we face are unprecedented.The energy sector is the main battlefield of the "double carbon" strategy. Although the proportion of primary energy consumption in China has decreased significantly in the past decade, the proportion of coal consumption in China's energy consumption structure is still high, and the challenges facing the transformation of China's energy industry are very severe. The central economic work conference held in December stressed that "it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp the carbon peak and carbon neutralization. Achieving carbonpeak and carbon neutralization is an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality development, and it should be unswervingly promoted, but it is impossible to accomplish its work in one battle". Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the road of transformation and development of new energy industry suitable for China's national conditions.From the supply side, we should promote the low-carbon of China's energy supply system. First, we should vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction and comprehensively promote cleaner production. Encourage enterprises to make independent innovation and upgrade traditional energy enterprises with digital, information and intelligent technologies. Second, we should promote decarbonization and low-carbon in the power sector and accelerate the development of renewable energy power generation. Low carbon power sector is a key area of low carbon energy transformation. Third, we should make efficient use of clean coal.From the demand side, we should establish an efficientand clean energy consumption system. First, promote the efficient use of energy. We should comprehensively promote energy-saving and carbon reduction technological transformation among large energy users such as power, industry, transportation, construction and transportation, so as to reduce energy consumption and carbon emission intensity per unit of GDP. The second is to cultivate a green lifestyle. The central economic work conference proposed that in the field of consumption, the people should enhance their awareness of saving and advocate a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle. It is necessary to enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources, accelerate the development and application of advanced exploitation technologies for oil and gas and other resources, and speed up the construction of a waste recycling system. The third is to establish an incentive and restraint mechanism for reducing pollution and carbon. The new renewable energy and raw material energy will not be included in the total energy consumption control. Conditions will be created to realize thetransformation from "dual control" of energy consumption to "dual control" of total carbon emissions and intensity as soon as possible, and accelerate the formation of an incentive and restraint mechanism for reducing pollution and carbon. Fourth, we should accelerate the green transformation of trade circulation and information services, and improve the low-carbon development level of the service industry.From the perspective of enterprises, we should promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. First, it is necessary to formulate carbon peak implementation plans in energy, steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemical and chemical industry, building materials, transportation, construction and other industries and fields. In the field of production, we will promote comprehensive conservation, intensive and recycling of resources. Guided by energy conservation and carbon reduction, the catalogue for guiding industrial restructuring was revised. We will carry out "look back" on the de capacity of iron and steel and coal to consolidate the achievements of de capacity. Second, carry outthe construction of carbon peak and carbon neutralization pilot park. Science and technology parks around China are key areas for emission reduction and transformation. Third, do a good job in cultivating specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. We should select a number of small and medium-sized enterprises with strong innovation ability and outstanding market competitive advantages to support and reward them, cultivate specialized, special and new "little giant" enterprises and single champion enterprises in the manufacturing industry, and encourage "little giant" enterprises to enhance their professional advantages and take a green and low-carbon Road.。
中国能源消费英语作文
中国能源消费英语作文英文回答：China is the world's largest energy consumer,accounting for nearly one-quarter of global consumption. This is due to a combination of factors, including itslarge population, rapidly growing economy, and urbanization.China's energy consumption is dominated by coal, which accounts for about two-thirds of the total. This is because coal is a relatively cheap and abundant resource in China. However, coal is also a major source of air pollution, and China is under increasing pressure to reduce its coal consumption.In recent years, China has been investing heavily in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These sources are still relatively small, but they are growing rapidly. China is also investing in nuclear power, which is a relatively low-carbon source of energy.China's energy consumption is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, but the rate of growth is likelyto slow. This is because China is shifting to a moreservice-based economy, which is less energy-intensive than manufacturing. China is also implementing a number ofenergy efficiency measures, which are helping to reduce its energy consumption.中文回答：作为世界第一能源消耗大国，中国约占全球能耗的四分之一。
AirpollutioninChina中国空气污染英文
AbstractChina is now faced with serious air pollution, such as , NOx and SO .2It ’s time to take effective and strict measures on pollution control.People should heighten the environmental awareness and take simple steps in normal. Meantime, government have to formulate relevant laws andregulations to create a harmonious society.Keywords: China, air pollution, regulations.1Status of Air Pollution in ChinaAir quality has become a big topic in recent years. Tens of millionsof people across China have been forced to cope with high levels of --particulate matter smaller than micrometers in diameter that can penetrate the lungs and harm the respiratory, cardiovascular, cerebralvascular and nervous systems. Air pollution is not just about sore throats, but really more of a matter of life or death. The harmful effects thatsmog can have on the human body are one of the top concerns among thosewho reside in the country’s bigger cities.Due to the coal dominating energy structure, the urban atmospheric environment in China has been seriously polluted by high concentrationsof NO x and SO2 since many years ago. With the rapid development of economy, urbanization and transportation in the past two decades,vehicle exhaust pollution also aggravated. Within the last two decades, all types ofenvironmental problems, which were experienced for nearly a century in developed countries,exploded in the developed regions in China. Regional air pollution complex,combined with coal-combustion pollution andvehicle-exhaust pollution has emerged in key city clusters of China, which was characterized as a complex of local and regional pollution and multi-pollutants. Regional air quality has a trend of exacerbation withthe frequent occurance of photochemical smog, regional haze and acid deposition, and the health risks from toxic and harmful air pollutants.In some sense,traffic jam is one of the most severe problems disturbing traffic in Beijing for a long time and retards the development of economy. So congested a city as it is, Beijing has gotten a qualityreport on city life with ten ranking decreasing this year. The traffictopes among the entire factors.This is indeed the case. The problem has been brought to the closenotice of local authorities, especially more and more traffic researchinstitutes. Though they have a commitment to traffic jam study, theconsequences are anything but satisfactory. At the mention of traffic,Wang Qishan, mayor of Beijing, has expressed his disappointment severaltimes about congested situation in the public. Traffic in Beijing isfacing a challenge again while Olympic 2021 is coming. On the other hand, opportunity is equal to challenge if we go out of our way to discover the rub. There are some consensual opinions below.First of all, unreasonable city planning is the primary reason, notthe number of motor vehicle in nature,for Tokyo has an unchecked traffic flow with the motor quantity of 7200,000, and Beijing has usual trafficjam with only 2000,000 instead. Nowadays, it is the circle roads thatsupport more than half of traffic density, which makes its rush hourtraffic intolerable.Secondly, Compared with some big cities in the world, the quantityof taxies in Beijing is larger than any of them. Taxies occupy 30% to40%road area, 37% to 50% ones empty.Thirdly, high–density shopping center leads district jam. Inweekend, especially in seven–day holidays like the National Day, mostof citizens go out only for sports, and then vehicles rush toshopping center and entertainment district, then the traffic there isbeyond wildest guess.In a word, effective measures are needed for traffic nowadays. Public methods, just like subway and bus, are one of the good ways against traffic jam. Intelligent transportation system study is pushed forward also.Another way,timely traffic control is feasible.While China-Africa summit was held, these measures were effective to a certain degree.2 Emissions of Major Air Pollutants in the CountryCoal accounts for 70 percent of China’s energy consumption. This fact is hard to change in a short term. In terms of the coal use method, 80percent of the coal was for direct combustion. Among others, coal-firedpower plants burn 50 percent of the total coal in China. Coal burning isthe major source of ambient SO2, NO x, and soot.China’s coal consumption experienced an increase by more than 800million tons, over 500 million tons of which went to thermal power industry. The findings of relevant studies have shown that about 20,000 yuan ofeconomic losses occurred with every ton of SO2 emission,and air pollution, especially acid rain has significantly constrained the efforts in achieving the goal of building a Xiaokang Society in an all-round way.Motor vehicles, industrial production, coal and dust are the mainsources of particulate matter pollution in most Chinese cities,accounts from 85% to90%. Motor vehicles are primary pollution source in Beijing,Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen. While in Shijiazhuang, Nanjing,Tianjin, Shanghai and Ningbo, the primary pollution source were dust,current source, industrial production Respectively.At present, our country has the grim situation of air pollution, theenvironment problems characterized by regional atmospheric pollutantssuch as particulate matter (PM10) and fine particulate matter increase prominently, do great harm to people's health and affect social harmonyand stability.3 How can we control air pollution in the environment?Air pollution has becomea serious problem in recent years. There area lot of causes. First of all, is the chemical noxious gases emission.We all know that there are a lot of factories around the world, they areactually emitting such gases everyday.The second one is the sharp decrease of the forests. Forest is very important to our Eco-system, itcan adjust the heat and balance the air.The third one is the urbanization. People tend to stay in the city where is actually an abnormal Eco-system. Manycities do not have a complete system of controlling the air pollution.In order to solve such problems,there are somesimple ways to control air pollution in our daily life.(1) Drive less, ride bicycle or walk instead.(2) Replace all the lightbulbs in and around your home withenergy-efficient fluorescents that use fewer watts for the same amount of light.(3)Choose energy-efficient appliances when it's time to buy new ones.(4)Decrease your air travel.(5)Wash clothes in cold water and line-dry whenever possible.(6)Use a low-flow showerhead, which will lessen the hot water used butnot drop your water pressure in the shower.(7)Cut down on your garbage buy fewer packaged materials(8)Unplug electronics when they are not in use, because they still takeup energy.(9)Insulate your home better(10)Buy recycled paper products and recycle as much of your wasteas possible.(11)Plant a tree.(12)Use nontoxic cleaning products.4 No Place to HideHowever, like you could see when examining crime statistics,it's not the polluters you can see that are the problem. It's the ones that havedrawn a veil, and worked in places where governments will let them havea free hand, who cause the most has, in the last thirty years, doubledin the total amount of land area that qualifies as a has also lost asubstantial amount of the forest cover on her land. This environmentalchange is causing people from the rural northwest part of China to seeknew lives along the river network in the heart of the country, along theChina air pollution central region, the new Industrial Corridor.Unfortunately, the Industrial Corridor, most of which has factoriesbuilt, or purchased from overseas and transported inland, is one of themajor garbage pollution belts in China. Wastewater outlets are causingfish to die off and raising the incidences of liver, stomach and jawcancers in people living in the villages near the factories to skyrocket.China's extensive effort to make rapid modernizations and create industrialization has resulted in the need and meansfor the Three Gorges Dam, which provides hydroelectric power for much of Northern China. It's also displaced tens of millions of people who used to live,fish and farm along the Yangtze River, and caused more of the China air pollution andurban problems to expand.While China is the manufactory of the world, it's also the largestconsumer of illegally harvested timber.China's rapid pace of industrialization in the early 21st century meant that a new coal firedplant opened up roughly ever two weeks during this period in China. Furthermore, China's coal mining operations are causing underground fires that spit out tonnes of CO2, carbon dioxide, every day.5 China Environmental RegulationsChina does not regulate environmental issues the way the Western world does; in a very real sense, China is trying to catch up with the Westindustrially,without paying the surcharge that environmental sustainability will impose.This attitude created the Ten Year Boom, which culminated in increasing Beijing pollution and the 2021 Olympics, but also created anacid rain problem that impacts Korea and Japan while the soot and dustclouds of China air pollution sometimes reach the western UnitedStates and Canada.There is cause for hope. The same economic collapse that's drivingdown American and Western European consumption has caused a disproportionate ripple effect in the Chinese economy, which is drivenlargely by exports.Because the costs of Chinese environmental degradation was offset by the growth in GDP from the Ten Year Boom, itwas easy to overlook the issue. Now that there isn't a booming economylike before,the costs of China air pollution are coming homeand becoming all too real.The government of China has put out a 600 billion dollar program toboost sustainability and environmental regulations, including strongincentives to build more nuclear power plants,which are far less polluting.The incentives also improve waste water treatment,and rubbish disposal.Hopefully they will also boost the cleanliness of the transportation sector, by increasing the use of electric or compressedair cars.Everything China does on an environmental scale will be a large scale experiment.The outcome is still surrounded by somedoubt. But there is hope.In the whole month of January,only five days were not covered by heavy smogin Beijing.The city is now seeing an increasing amount of face masks on the streets and sales for air purifiers have also shot up as a resultof recent ongoing pollution. The smog has made residents more consciousabout potential health risks.Many have taken steps to reduce the impact of the city's toxic air as much as they can. Li Dong has the details.is one of the major pollutants of the air pollution in Beijing andit poses the greatest risk to human health. Its concentration reached arecord high of993on January12,almost50times the World HealthOrganization's recommended level. levels across most of Beijing havebeen above 400 micrograms per cubic meter for much of the last two weeks.Whenthe air is this hazardous, the government recommendspeople avoid outdoor activities.But many must still go outside causing a sharp increase in the use of face masks. Lulu is a Beijing resident. "I feltthe smog was really thick yesterday, it hurts my throat and hurts tobreathe. So I started to wear a mask today. The air pollution is really serious." Face mask sales are going through the roof both online andin-store.The most popular face mask retailer on Taobao, China's leading online shopping website, has sold more than 112,000 masks in the pastmonth.Tong Ren Tang, a large pharmacy, has also seen a dramatic increasein mask sales in recent weeks. A sales clerk says: "The pollution has been very severe the past weeks. There has been a sharp increase in face masksales in recent weeks compared with the sameperiod last year."The ongoing air pollution is raising health concerns among Beijing residents. Manyare choosing to travel out of the city to avoid the thick smog, while others are purchasing air purifiers to filter indoor air.Officials have closed some factories and ordered some government cars off the road to reduce emissions.They have also proposed rules to scrap old vehicles and to ban new cement and steel factories.TOTO Beijing is the only big ceramics factory in the capital city.One of its production procedures creates dust pollution.With air pollution escalating in the last several days, the city government toldthe factory to cut production. Han Yong, deputy general manager of TOTOBeijing says halting production means big losses for the factory. "Stopping our two plants in Beijing meanswe lose 1 million yuan or about160,000 US dollars per day at the eastern factory and million yuan atthe western factory. "TOTO Beijing is only one of a 103 high-pollutingfactories that have completely stopped production since Tuesday. Authorities say they were cutting the use of government vehicles by all departments by 30 percent.However, once the smoggets lighter and the alert is lifted,factories will be back in production again. They may need to intensify productionto make up for their losses, so the problem has not really been solved. Manybelieve that the government will have to do more to cut the pollution sources, because temporary responses are not enough.As everyone who's ever visited or lived in China knows, in recent years the air pollution problem has become enormous. When you fly in to China it's often in to an insipid pall of pollution,especially if you are flying in to Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou. The yellowish cloud of toxicitythat overlies many Chinese cities is legendary.The air pollution is a combination of things,industrial burning and cooling etc as well as vehicles and other sources, with industry beingthe major polluter.The problem is not just limited to the air, groundwater and soil pollution is now so bad in China that the PRCcentral government refused to release it's last survey results. This maybe dueto the fact that they don't want to panic the population or scare ofinvestment.What can be done about it?Well a lot can be done, firstly China should enforce and reinforce it's own pollution laws and then ensure the standards are up to the sameas in the first world.Massive fines for serial polluters helps, I'd suggest fines of10-20% of gross revenue for a year if a business fails to meet the emissions standards. To combat corruptionautomatic metering systems should be fitted to all smoke stacks andgenerators and results checked by at least 5 offices around China withthe offices receiving the data at random. No factory identification other than a number should be given to the office.This would eliminate bribery of pollution monitoring officers. Companies whose meters are inoperableshould be fined 10% of gross annual turnover for each day the meters are inoperable. A massive carrot and stick is required to ensure adherenceto the law. The same basic concept can be used to help combat waterpollution. Recycling probably needs to be better organized. Financialbonuses in the form of tax breaks for companies that use green packagingand or recycle waste would help.China could also look at imitating best global practices from around the world.The use of LEDlighting for example as well as energy management schemesand anti-pollution techniques developed in the west are only going to help China in the long term.。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(环境保护12篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（环境保护12篇）第一篇中国是全球最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。
煤炭占中国能源消费（energy consumption）的很大一部分。
在未来，煤炭在中国总体能源消费中所占的份额将有所减少。
但煤炭消费仍将继续呈绝对上升态势。
中国今天面临着严峻的环境问题，而煤炭在造成空气污染方面起了很大作用。
尽管中国的煤炭资源很丰富，但是我们应该开始寻找替代资源（substitute resources）。
这样不仅能造福环境，从长远看也会换来经济回报。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：China is the world's largest coal producer and consumer. Coal accounts for a large part of China's energy consumption. In the future, the share of coal in China's overall energy consumption will be reduced. However, coal consumption will continue to rise in absolute terms. China is facing severe environmental problems today, and coal has played a significant role in causing air pollution. Although China's coal resources are very rich, we should start looking for substitute resources. This will not only benefit the environment, but will bring economic payoff in the long run.文字解析：1. 呈绝对上升态势: rise in absolute terms。
中国消费的推动力英语作文
中国消费的推动力英语作文China's consumption is driven by various factors. Firstly, the growing middle class in China is a significant force behind consumption. As incomes rise, people have more disposable income to spend on goods and services. This has led to an increase in demand for a wide range of products, from luxury items to everyday necessities.Secondly, the rapid urbanization in China has also contributed to the growth of consumption. As more people move from rural areas to cities, they have access to a wider range of products and services. This has led to an increase in demand for housing, appliances, and other consumer goods.Thirdly, the rise of e-commerce has played asignificant role in driving consumption in China. With the convenience of online shopping, consumers can easily access a wide variety of products and compare prices. This has led to increased competition among retailers, driving downprices and further stimulating consumption.Furthermore, the government's efforts to stimulate domestic consumption have also played a role in driving consumption. Measures such as tax cuts and subsidies have encouraged consumers to spend more. Additionally, the government has implemented policies to boost consumer confidence, such as improving product safety and cracking down on counterfeit goods.Moreover, social factors also contribute to the growth of consumption in China. Peer pressure and the desire to show social status and success have led many Chinese consumers to purchase luxury goods and engage in conspicuous consumption. This has created a culture of consumerism, where people are constantly seeking new products and experiences.Lastly, the influence of Western culture and globalization has also had an impact on consumption in China. Western brands and lifestyles are often seen as symbols of modernity and success, leading many Chineseconsumers to aspire to own Western products. This has led to an increase in demand for imported goods and foreign brands.In conclusion, China's consumption is driven by a combination of factors, including the growing middle class, rapid urbanization, the rise of e-commerce, government policies, social factors, and the influence of Western culture. These factors have created a strong consumer culture in China, leading to increased demand for a wide range of products and services.。
山西煤矿英文介绍
Title: Introduction to Shanxi Coal MinesShanxi Province, located in northern China, is renowned for its abundant coal resources, making it a significant hub for coal mining in the country. The coal mining industry in Shanxi plays a crucial role not only in regional development but also in China's overall energy strategy.Shanxi's coal mining history dates back centuries, with the province being one of the earliest centers of coal production in China. Today, it remains a key contributor to the nation's energy sector, supplying a substantial portion of China's coal output.The province's geological formations are rich in various types of coal, including bituminous and anthracite coal, which are essential for both industrial and domestic consumption. This diversity in coal types allows Shanxi to cater to different market demands and industrial needs. In terms of production scale, Shanxi's coal mines range from large state-owned enterprises to smaller, privately operated mines. This diversity reflects the province's dynamic coal mining landscape, where traditional mining techniques coexist with modern, mechanized operations.The economic significance of Shanxi's coal mines extends beyond local communities, influencing national energy policies and global coal markets. As China continues to industrialize and urbanize, the demand for coal remains robust, ensuring the continued relevance of Shanxi's coal industry.Environmental and safety concerns are critical considerations in Shanxi's coal mining operations. Efforts to modernize mining practices, improve safety standards, and mitigate environmental impacts are ongoing, reflecting a commitment to sustainable development amidst the challenges posed by coal extraction.Looking ahead, Shanxi's coal mining sector faces opportunities and challenges in equal measure. Technological advancements, environmental regulations, and shifts in global energy trends will shape the future of coal mining in the province, influencing its role in China's energy mix.In conclusion, Shanxi's coal mines represent a cornerstone of China's energy industry, supplying vital resources for industrial production and economic development. While the sector evolves in response to environmental and economic pressures, its historical importance and strategic role remain integral to both regional prosperity and national energy security.。
英语作文介绍中国煤炭
英语作文介绍中国煤炭{z}Title: Introduction to China"s Coal IndustryChina, as one of the largest energy consumers in the world, heavily relies on coal as its primary source of energy.The coal industry in China plays a vital role in the nation"s economic development and energy security.This essay aims to provide an overview of China"s coal industry, highlighting its significance, production, and challenges.**Significance of China"s Coal Industry:**The coal industry in China is of paramount importance due to several reasons.Firstly, coal is the cheapest and most abundant fossil fuel available in the country.This has led to China"s widespread use of coal for electricity generation, industrial production, and heating purposes.Secondly, the coal industry is a major contributor to China"s GDP and lions of people are employed directly and indirectly in the coal mining, processing, and transportation stly, China is a leading player in the global coal market, exporting coal to several countries and importing coal from other major coal-producing nations.**Production of Coal in China:**China is the world"s largest producer of coal, accounting for more than half of the world"s coal production.The country has vast reserves of coal, with approximately 12% of the world"s total coal reserves.The coalproduction in China is primarily concentrated in the northern and western regions, such as Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang.These regions have abundant coal resources and favorable geological conditions for coal mining.The coal mining techniques used in China include underground mining, surface mining, and opencast mining.Coal washing and beneficiation processes are also employed to improve the quality of coal and reduce environmental pollution.The transportation of coal in China is facilitated by a well-developed infrastructure, including railways, roads, and coal pipelines.**Challenges Faced by China"s Coal Industry:**Despite its significant role, China"s coal industry faces several challenges.Environmental concerns are one of the most pressing issues.The burning of coal contributes to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change.To address these concerns, the Chinese government has been implementing policies to reduce its reliance on coal and promote cleaner energy sources such as renewable energy and natural gas.Another challenge is the safety issue in coal mines.Coal mining accidents occur frequently in China, resulting in the loss of lives and economic losses.The Chinese government has been taking measures to improve mine safety regulations and enforcement to reduce theincidence of accidents.**Conclusion:**In conclusion, China"s coal industry is a critical component of the nation"s energy sector, contributing significantly to the country"s economic development and energy security.However, the industry faces challenges related to environmental pollution and safety.Moving forward, it will be essential for China to balance its energy needs with environmental considerations and explore alternative energy sources to ensure a sustainable future.。
新中国成立以来,能源的使用状况英语作文
新中国成立以来,能源的使用状况英语作文Since the establishment of New China in 1949, the energy landscape has undergone significant changes. This essay will explore the usage of different types of energy sources in China since its founding and how it has evolved over the years.Coal has traditionally been the primary source of energy in China due to its abundance and affordability. After the founding of New China, the government prioritized the development of coal resources to fuel the country's rapid industrialization. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, coal consumption increased dramatically as China built its heavy industry sector. However, this heavy reliance on coal led to severe air pollution and environmental degradation.In the 1970s, China began diversifying its energy sources in response to growing concerns over pollution and resource depletion. The country started investing in nuclear and hydroelectric power to reduce its dependence on coal. The construction of the Three Gorges Dam in the 1990s marked a significant milestone in China's efforts to shift towards cleaner energy sources.In the 2000s, China experienced a surge in energy demand due to its booming economy. The country became the world's largest consumer of energy, leading to a renewed focus on energy efficiency and conservation. In response to rising international pressure to combat climate change, China also started investing in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power.Today, China is the world's leading producer and consumer of renewable energy. The country has made significant investments in wind and solar power, and aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. In recent years, China has also become a global leader in electric vehicles, further reducing its reliance on fossil fuels.In conclusion, the energy landscape in China has evolved significantly since the founding of New China. While coal remains an important source of energy, the country has made great strides in diversifying its energy sources and promoting sustainability. As China continues to work towards a greener future, it will be interesting to see how the country's energy usage evolves in the coming years.。