历年高考单选语法分类
高考英语语法归纳大全
高考英语语法归纳大全高考英语语法归纳大全一、词类1、名词（1）分类：可数名词和不可数名词。
（2）名词的复数规则：一般情况下，直接加-s；以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的加-es；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i，再加-es；以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s。
（3）主谓一致：主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后面要加-s 或-es。
2、冠词（1）分类：定冠词和不定冠词。
（2）用法：定冠词用在元音发音开头的单词前面，如 the book，the man；不定冠词用在辅音发音开头的单词前面，如 a book，an apple。
3、代词（1）分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
（2）用法：人称代词主格做主语，物主代词却是在名词前面；指示代词 that 这个，those 那个，以及 those on the desk；反身代词表示强调，如 myself，himself 等；不定代词表示泛指，如 something，anyone 等。
4、数词（1）分类：基数词和序数词。
（2）用法：基数词表示数量，如 one，two，three；序数词表示顺序，如 first，second，third。
5、形容词和副词（1）分类：形容词和副词。
（2）用法：形容词修饰名词，如 a beautiful girl；副词修饰动词和形容词，如 run quickly，look carefully。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：比较级是 more 和 most，最高级是 best 和 most。
6、动词（1）分类：实意动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
（2）用法：实意动词表示动作，有及物动词和不及物动词；连系动词表示状态，常见的有 be，seem，look 等；助动词有 be，have，do 等；情态动词表示情绪和态度，常见的有 can，may，must 等。
7、介词（1）分类：时间介词、方位介词、方式介词等。
高考语法常见题型
高考语法常见题型作为高中学习生活的最后一项大考，高考语法对学生们来说是一个非常重要的考察内容。
掌握好语法知识不仅可以在高考中获得更高的得分，更能在日常生活和学习中运用自如。
下面，我将为大家总结一些高考语法常见题型，并给出相应的解题技巧。
一、单项选择题单项选择题是高考语法题中最常见的题型之一。
其主要测试学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力。
解答这类题目首先需要明确句子的句意，然后根据选项的语法和语义，选取符合句意和语法规则的选项。
例如：1. He has ________ grammar exercises that he is exhausted now.A. so manyB. so muchC. too muchD. too many解析：根据句意可知，他做了很多语法练习，所以用形容词修饰名词，应该用"so many"。
因此，正确答案为A选项。
二、完形填空完形填空也是高考语法题中常见的题型之一。
它要求学生在给定的空格处选取一个最佳选项，使得整篇文章的语义和语法结构都通顺合理。
解答这类题目需要学生对文章的整体内容和上下文进行理解，并根据语义和语法规则，选取正确的选项。
例如：When she arrived in Beijing, she found it difficult to get used to ____ customs and cultures of the city.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：根据句意可知，她发现很难适应这个城市的习俗和文化，因此应该用定冠词"the"。
因此，正确答案为C选项。
三、语法填空语法填空是高考语法题中测试学生语法知识掌握程度和运用能力的重要题型之一。
它要求学生根据句意和上下文，选取正确的单词或词组，填入空格，使句子语义和语法结构完整和协调。
例如：It is believed that ________ will develop even more rapidly in the future.A. internetB. the internetC. an internetD. 不填解析：根据句意可知，"互联网将来会发展得更快"，因此用不定冠词"a"修饰名词"internet"，构成"an internet"。
(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单
高考语法知识清单词法一、名词1. 名词的分类2. 名词的数3. 名词的格4. 名词的修饰语5. 名词的功能不定冠词定冠词零冠词有无冠词的区别三、代词1. 人称代词2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4. 指示代词5. 不定代词6.相互代词疑问代词连接代词和关系代词1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置形容词的比较级和最高级1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语介词的分类介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词1. 基数词2. 序数词3. 数词的句法功能4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词从属连词 感叹词九、动词和动词短语1. 动词的分类2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换2. 虚拟语气在条件句中3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格句法一、句子成分和句子种类1.句子成分2.句子种类2.主谓一致的几种情况2.主语从句3.宾语从句4.表语从句5.同位语从句6.直接引语和间接引语2.定语从句的分类3.关系代词4.关系副词5.介词+关系代词6.注意事项7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别8.定语从句和短语的转化2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.目的状语从句5.原因状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8.比较状语从句9.方式状语从句10.状语从句的省略六、特殊句式1.there be结构倒装强调省略5.插入语七、情景交际1.社会交往2.态度3.情感。
高考英语语法单选超级归纳 高考英语考点-语法-词汇复习资料
A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heis the taller of the two children.
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用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A.不填B. aC. theD. one
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）
6
用于固定词组中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
A. the; theB.不填；theC. the;不填D.不填；不填
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以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
高考英语语法单选超级归纳
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事，相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
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(整理版高中英语)高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全部)
高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编〔全部〕注：全国卷I、全国卷II、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、湖南〔17省市卷，卷没有单项选择〕一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填〔全国卷II〕16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a〔卷〕21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a〔卷〕22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a〔卷〕2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a〔卷〕18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 〞A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A〔卷〕13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填〔卷〕26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致〔卷〕21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic〔卷〕22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition〔卷〕34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship〔卷〕31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point〔卷〕27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence〔卷〕18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions〔卷〕26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result〔卷〕13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance〔卷〕27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II〕11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing〔卷〕34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another〔卷〕24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that〔卷〕25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him〔卷〕22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ al most an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself〔卷〕21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it〔卷〕3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything〔卷〕27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither〔卷〕1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one〔卷〕16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More〔卷〕27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the one(湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain〔卷〕21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 〔卷〕23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working〔卷〕32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving〔卷〕27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed〔卷〕31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize〔卷〕35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating〔卷〕30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking〔卷〕21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working〔卷〕22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting〔卷〕23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved〔卷〕32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed〔卷〕15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given〔卷〕st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received〔卷〕9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(卷〕19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested〔卷〕28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing〔卷〕34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated〔卷〕3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced〔卷〕4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been〔卷〕12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received〔卷〕21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing〔卷〕31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.C.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen〔全国卷II〕15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined〔全国卷II〕18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying〔卷〕25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated〔卷〕33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost〔卷〕27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead〔卷〕32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say〔卷〕31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared〔卷〕30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break〔卷〕14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost〔卷〕19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered〔卷〕23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded〔卷〕27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold〔卷〕2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study〔卷〕11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep〔卷〕16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer〔卷〕30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering〔卷〕7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried〔卷〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated〔卷〕14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked〔卷〕20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made〔卷〕29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseC.to have raisedD. having raised〔卷〕33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should〔全国卷II〕8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may〔卷〕24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- D on’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not〔卷〕30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying〔卷〕28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t〔卷〕15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come〔卷〕23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t〔卷〕28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put〔卷〕34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen〔卷〕26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced〔卷〕11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t〔卷〕25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will〔卷〕34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended〔卷〕20. Th e police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should〔卷〕21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will〔卷〕22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone〔卷〕24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall〔卷〕25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词〔全国卷II〕12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much〔全国卷II〕17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little〔卷〕23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady〔卷〕24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial〔卷〕25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal〔卷〕24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting〔卷〕27. The ho use was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise〔卷〕33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular〔卷〕25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original〔卷〕31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently〔卷〕7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere〔卷〕13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly〔卷〕16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible〔卷〕12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant〔卷〕9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still〔卷〕9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh〔卷〕30.Nowadays, ____ incr ease in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage〔全国卷II〕9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered〔全国卷II〕10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised〔卷〕〔卷〕26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve〔卷〕27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult〔卷〕28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate〔卷〕29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down〔卷〕25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out〔卷〕35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out〔卷〕28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline〔卷〕30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down〔卷〕21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops〔卷〕34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon〔卷〕12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(卷〕’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.pass〔卷〕31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back〔卷〕7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over〔卷〕14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into〔卷〕22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered〔卷〕24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn〔卷〕26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away〔卷〕6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed〔卷〕8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across〔卷〕25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what〔全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which〔卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as〔卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that〔卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which〔卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which〔卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while〔卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those〔卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there〔卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who〔卷〕17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where〔卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which〔卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句〔全国卷II〕19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since〔卷〕29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if〔卷〕29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever〔卷〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when〔卷〕33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that〔卷〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so〔卷〕6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since〔卷〕25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be。
高考英语语法真题归类
一.动词时态语态1.（02）6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.A. progressedB. operatedC. equippedD. managed2.（02）Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming3. （02）By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all over the province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained4.（02）Something about his manager suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were doing.A. wasB. wereC. beD. is5.（02）Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. are graduatedD. have graduated6.（02）They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should ____ there by now.A. arriveB. have been arrivingC. have arrivedD. be arriving7.（03）6.Allen ___ any good job since he came to New York City two years agoA.hasn’t foundB.didn’t findC.doesn’t findD.hadn’t found8.（03）9.This village ___ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingwayone of the greatestAmerican writerswrote.A.is believingB.is believedC.believesD.believe9.（03）10.It`s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ___ by 10%.A.has risenB.had been risingC.had risenD.has been rising10.（03）20.As soon as she ____ open the letter, Mrs. White will find out what has happened.A.tearsB.is tearingC.will tearD.has torn11.（04）8.The situation is quite serious and will become even worse unless some measures_____A.had been takenB.will be takenC.were takenD.are taken12.（04）20.Although he______ those days, Mr. Black never gave up hope.A.treated unfairlyB.was unfairly treatedC.has unfairly treatedD.has been unfairly treated13.（04）24.Father is busy writing postcards this morning and ______ ten so far.A.wroteB.was writingC.has writtenD.has been writing14.（05）9.Something must be done immediately if these wild animals_____saved.A.will beB.wereC.are about to beD.are to be15.（05）16.Mary has a lot of letters to write today.She_____all afternoon and she_____yet.A.has been writing；hasn’t finishedB.has written；hasn’t finishedC.writes；doesn’t finishD.wrote；didn’t finish16.（05）19.Why are you so late，Jim? Sorry, We_____in heavy traffic for about an hour.A.have stuckB.are stuckC.stuckD.were stuck17.（06）8.Is James coming with us?No，he can’t—he_____for his exams.A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.is studying18.（06）13.Keep practicing，and your English will_____.A.improveB.be improvingC.have improvedD.have been improving19.（07）2.The lady was standing by the heater when her nightdress ____ fireA.catchesB.caughtC.would catchD.had caught20.（07）8.The secretary won't tell you when her boss ____ back from abroad.A.is comingB.has comeC.will comeD.would come21.（07）12.The old man went to the information center soon after his arrival as the city ___ somuchA.is changingB.changesC.had changedD.has changed22.（07）13.All books are ____ to the library before Friday.A.returnedB.to be returnedC.to have returnD.to return23.（08）2.-What are you looking for? -I can't remember where I _____ my glassesA.would leaveB.leaveC.had leftD.left24.（08）9.You can borrow that bicycle if you ______.A.want toB.want itC.want to doD.will want25.（08）12.It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I ____ the manager yet.A.haven't metB.didn't meetC.don't meetD.wouldn't meet26. （09）You can't do anything else until you __________ your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished27.（09）Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died28. （09）It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ______ over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froze29. （09）He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD. are not decided on30.（10）It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ______ over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froze31.（10）People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ________.A. is comingB. was comingC. has comeD. had come32.（11）Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ______him ever since.A. wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD.hadn't seen33.（11）The girl who ______ by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A. hitB. has hitC.has been hitD.was hit34. （11）I don't remember who spoke first that night, but all of us ______ the same opinion.A.are expressingB.have expressedC.expressedD.express二.非谓语动词1.（02）He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _________.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed2.（02）______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed3.（02）I always regret not _____ harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studied4.（02）He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen _____ into the office building.A. to stealB. stealC. stoleD. stolen5.（02）In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are usedto _____ in this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. being fed6.（02）It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard7.（03）8.The boys spent the whole morning ____ possible answers to the question.A.discussB.and discussingC.discussingD.and discussed8.（03）12.____any friends in the city,he felt quite lonely and helplessA.No to haveB.No havingC.Not to have C.Not having9.（03）13.Dr.white was away to the South last month,so he didn’t attend the meeting ____ inBeijing.A.having heldB.to holdC.to be held C.held10.（03）19.If there is no one ____ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting.A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped11.（04）13.The new railway is planned ______ by the end of 2005.A.to have completedB.to be completedC.to be completingD.to complete12.（04）19.-Who is the person______ with our monitor over there? -Our new mathteacher,A.talkedB.to talk c.talking D.talks13.（04）23.My roommate said that he didn't mind______ the window open at night.A.keepB.keepingC.to keepD.having kept14.（04）28. With all his homework _________, the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. to finishB. finishedC. to be finishedD. having finished15.（05）13.Don’t worry about Susan；she just feels like_____home alone tonight.A.to stayB.stayC.stayingD.having stayed16.（05）17.As we know，Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China at the 23rd OlympicGames_____in Los Angeles.A.being heldB.to be heldC.having been heldD.held17.（06）7.It was really kind_____you to help me with my homework.A.aboutB.forC.ofD.to18.（06）15.Michael used to look nervous when_____.A.scoldB.to be scoldedC.scoldingD.scolded19.（06）19.Don’t forget_____your mom tomorrow.A.callingB.to callC.to have calledD.having called20.（07）7._____ with our small flat, Bill's house looks like a palaceparedparingpareD.would come34.（08）1.He is busy____ his suitcase.A.packB.to packC.packingD.packed35.（08）11.Jake was the sort of man who did not like his actions_____.A.bequestionedB.questioningC.having questionedD.questioned36.（08）13.With such a lot of work _____, Mr.Jordan really had no time to look after his wife anddaughterA.doneB.doingC.to doD.having done37. （09）The manager had Ms. Brune_____ the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show38. （09）______ there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit39. （10）The president gave the Secretary of State 30 days _____ the report.A. completesB. to completeC. completingD. completed40.（11）The students sat under a big tree, ______ cold orange juice.A. drinkB.drankC. to drinkD.drinking三.情态动词1.（02）– You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?-- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 70.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. might not2.（03）25.You _____ have seen Jane in her office last Friday,she’s been out of town for two weeks.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t3.（03）26.Henry never said that he was good at math, ____ he?A.wasB.didC.didn’tD.wasn’t4.（04）14.-It's so noisy upstairs. What are they doing?-They _____ be having a party.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must5.（05）11.My watch stopped.You_____have forgotten to wind it.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may6.（06）9.I was caught in a heavy rain. I_____have brought an umbrella.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.would7.（07）4.Bruce is a nice person He ____ lend you the money, I believeA.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would8.（08）8.My parents started off at about 5 o'clock in the morning. They _____ by nowA.would be arrivingB.should have arrivedC.would have arrivedD.should be arriving9.（09）It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done10.（10）– Who do you think has made my room so dirty, mum?-- It _____ be your younger brother.A. mustB. shallC. willD. would11.（11）I can't find my notebook in the room. I ______ it in the library last night.A.ought to have leftB.would have leftC.should have leftD.must have left四.定语从句1. (02) 27. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.（03）27.The little girl showed the policeman the corner _____ she was knocked off her bike.A.andB.whichC.thatD.where3.（04）10.Don'd forget the fact ______ he was not at home that that night.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether4.（04）22.On our way to Washington D.C we visited the Browns,____ used do be our neighbor.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that5.（04）25.Have you been to the little village_______ your father spent his childhoodA.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6. (05)15.This is the washing machine_____we have had so much trouble.A.at whichB.with whichC.of whichD.in which7. (06)17.George cooked me a meal，_____was a first for him.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.which8. (07)10.I looked around for a place ____ I could buy some chocolate, but everywhere wasclosed.A.andB.thereC.whenD.where9. (08)10.Thenurse held a small child ____ face I didn’t see clearlyA.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who10.（09）Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,_____ reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what11.（10）The Greens chose to live ______ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town yearsago.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. where12. （11）A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that五.动词短语1.（03）18.The word is new to us. You’d better ____ in the dictionary.A.look at itB.look for itC.look it upD.look it out2.（03）22.To reduce weight,plastic has taken ____ of iron and steel in making boats.A.its placeB.placeC.the placeD.a place3.（03）28.The snow was so deep that she climbers could not _____ to the campA.get overB.get alongC.get throughD.get around4.（05）18.The driving test was difficult for me，but I finally_____it.A.got back toB.got along withC.got throughD.got into5.（06）10.It is hard to imagine how people will_____the winter without electricity.A.get awayB.get inC.get outD.get through6.（06）11.Is there any bathroom on this floor?No.Please go_____，on your right.A.upstairsB.aheadC.straightD.away7.（04）15.Dr.Wilmot_____ the newspaper before he leaves for work every day.A.looks intoB.stares atC.watches forD.glances through8.（05）12.Helen made ____to visit her parents once a month，but she didn’t keep it.A.an offerB.a decisionC.an effortD.a promise9.（07）9.After a heated bargain, they finally agreed ____ the price for the used car.A.forB.onC.overD.with10.（07）11.It's so hot today,Would you ____ some ice tea?A.care forB.care ofC.care aboutD.care to11.（08）3.The girl was pleased when the truth finally _____A.came onB.came oute inD.came down12.（10）Hold on, please, I’ll put you _____ to the manager.A. acrossB. throughC. offD. over13. （11）At the foot of the hill, Jim ______ his bicycle and began to push it.A.got awayB.got offC.got onD.got up六.词义辨析1.（02）Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _____.A. come onB. turned outC. come alongD. turned up2.（02）The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____ by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced3.（02）You don’t have to pay for your flights; they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A. concludedB. heldC. settledD. included4.（03）7."Let me ___you," said my boss,"you should call me immediately after you arrive at theairport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind5.（04）6.This motorcycle is very good,but I don't think I can ____ itA.payB.spendC.affordD.cost6.（06）16.I’m afraid I cannot_____two hours for the film tonight.A.affordB.costC.saveD.take7. (04)12.We went to sec the play last night and got a lot of ______from it.A.contentB.interestC.spiritD.fun8.（05）6.I arranged to meet Mr. Jones here.I hope haven’t _____him.A.forgottenB.missedC.lostD.passed9.（05）10.Michael_____to pass the examination at his second attempt.A.succeededpletedC.realizedD.managed10.（07）1.Take my ____, young man, and don't drive so fast.A.noticeB.expressionC.adviceD.experience11.（07）5.I don't think Ican ___ another night without sleep.A.carryB.keepC.standD.support12. （09）Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support13. （10）His _____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A. ideaB. richnessC. healthD. wealth14. （11）Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any _____ on the disease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market七.代词1. (02)I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither2. (02)–The phone is ringing.-- Who could _____ be? It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. that3. (03) 11.-How_____ Mill you be able to finish the painting?A.soonB.oftenC.longD.fast4. (03)30.My friend and I would like to go to the concert, but _____ of us has got a ticket.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all5. (04) 11.The two Players had been warned of the daughter ,but _____ of them seemed to take itserious.A.bothB.neitherC.anyD.either6. (04)17.For a long time after the operation,Linda found______ difficult to fall asleep.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it7. (04) 30.---_________will he finish writing his new novel?----In a couple of weeks , I think.A. How fastB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long8. (06)14.You can choose_____apples，oranges，or bananas.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither9.(07)14.Jackie could sing and play the piano, while I could do ______A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither10. (08) 7.There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and______ onthe third floor.A.otherB.the otherC.other fourD.the others11. (09)Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but ______were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little12. (09)After working for two hours, I found ____ impossible to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it13. (09)– Have you got a camera?-- No, I should buy ______ .A. itB. oneC. thatD. this14. (10) _____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. AnywhereB. EveryoneC. NowhereD. Somewhere15. (10)– Have you got a camera?-- No, I should buy ______ .A. itB. oneC. thatD. this16. (11)The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ______.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that八.名词从句1.（03）29.In need of money, Bob had to take _____ job that was offered to him.A.whateverB. no matter whatC.whicheverD.no matter which2.（04）16.It was on August 15,1945______ the Chinese people won the final victory in theAnti-Japanese War.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.while3. (06)12._____we did was call Susan to tell her we wouldn’t be back till Tuesday afternoon.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Which4. (07)3.The toys are all so pretty, I don't know ____ one to choose.A.thatB.whatC.shouldD.would5.(07)6._____ knows the fact should report it to the police.A.AnyoneB.No matter whoC.SomeoneD.Whoever6. (08)4.I wonder _____ we could have a talk after the meeting.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.if九.状语从句1.（02）Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment2.（03）16.That was ____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such seriousB.a so seriousC. such serious aD.so serious a3.（03）21.____ the government agree to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed nextmonth.A.UnlessB.IfC.the placeD.a place4. (05)20.The teachers decided to put off the meeting till next week，_____they won’t be so busy.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.while5. (06)20.The thief had disappeared_____the boy could stop him.A.asB.onceC.beforeD.until6.(07)15.I won't be able to attend the meeting ____ I'll be on holiday with my family.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.while7.（09）Jack told his daughter that she could have _____ she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever8.（10）Peter was about to unlock the door ______ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when9.（11）David won't come to my wedding party ______ I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC. asD. after十.并列句1.（04）27.Speak louder,______ you won't make yourself heard in such a big room.A.butB.andC.orD.for2. (08)6.Woke hard _____ we could have a talk after the meeting.A.andB.soC.butD.for3. (09)I enjoy listening to MissWhite; my English teacher, _____，I can only understand about halfof what she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though4. (10) My husband and I both go out to work, ______ we share homework at home.A. forB. soC. yetD. or5. (11).I like parents to come to school, ______ I do not like them to go away with amisunderstanding..A.butB.forC.orD.so6. (02)Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, __________?A. shan’t weB. won’t youC. shall weD. will you7. (02)There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?A. wasn’t thereB. didn’t thereC. wasn’t itD. didn’t it8. (09)The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you十一.形容词副词1.(02)Of the two new teachers, who do you like______?A. muchB. betterC. wellD. the most2. (03)15.-Are you satisfied with her work,sir?-Not at all. It couldn’t be any________.A.betterB.bestC.worse C.worst3.(04)18.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn______ he did last year.A.twice as much money asB. as much money as twiceC.twice money as much asD.as twice much money as4. (09)The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches5.(11)It was ______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very十二.介词1. (03)17.This disease is second only ____ heart attack because of death all over the world.A.toB.ofC.withD.from2. (04)9.This street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _____ Sunday mornings.A.onB.inC.atD.during3.(08)5.It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat____ his jacket.A.atB.inC.overD.above4.(09) First draw a line ___ the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within5.(10) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _______ ?A. aboutB. byC. forD. of6.(11)My birthday is on ______ Friday this year.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7.(11) _____ the end, the boy chose to go to OberlinCollege.A. AtB. ByC. InD.On十三.主谓一致1.（03）24.These three English novels are for you. The rest ___ for the other students in your class.A.wereB.isC.areD.was2. （04）7.In China , every boy and girl _____ a right to education.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had3.（06）18The number of girls receiving college education_____in the country during the past 10years.A．is doubled B.has doubled C.was doubled D.had doubled4.（05）14.Neither my wife nor I___ able to persuade our daughter to change her mind .A.amB.areC.have beenD.is十四.倒装1.（02）Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening.A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowedC. did his mother allowD. had his mother allowed2.（03）14.____ at his paper over the weekend,Neil didn’t finish itA.As he worked hardB.Hard as he workedC.How he worked hardD.How hard he worked3.（04）21.So little______ about European history that the lecture was quite beyond me.A.did I knowB.I knowC.do I knowD.I know4.（05）8.Not until very late that afternoon_____the news that his daughter won the match.5.（08）14._____ at his model plane over the weekend, he didn't complete it.A.As he worked hardB.Hard as he workedC.How he worked hardD.How hard he worked十五.对话题1.(02)– Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?--_________________.A. Yes, I’m BushB. Yes, it’s meC. Here is BushD. Speaking2. (03)23.-Let me help you with your suitcase -______A.You’re very niceB.Yes,you’re so helpfulC.No.I can doD. It’s very kind of you3. (04)26.-Hello,can I speak to George?-Hold on, please ,George_______.A.you friend's callB.someone is looking for youC.a message for youD.you are wanted on the phone4.(04)29.--- Shall we go to the cinema tonight?----_________,but my hands are full.A. I’d love toB. I’d love the idea.C. I’d love it.D. I’d love to do.5.(06)6.Thank you for coming to meet me.——————————A.I’m fineB.My dutyC.Nice to meet youD.My pleasure6. (08)15.--Hello, this is Linda speaking. May I speak to Jim?--Yes____.A.it isB.speakingC.I an JimD.that's me7. (05)7.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage_____secret for_____moment.A.a；不填B.the；aC.不填；theD.a；the8. (10)--Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-- ___________, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB. I’d better goC. I didn’t want toD. I wouldn’t。
2013高考英语单选涉及的语法知识等目录参考
高考单选涉及的语法知识等目录参考1.主要就是词类：名词，介词，形容词，副词，动词，代词，数词，叹词，连词，冠词。
动词延伸的语法类：2.动词的时态和语态，动词的主谓一致，情态动词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气中的动词，倒装中的动词，系动词，助动词，反意疑问句或附加疑问句中的动词。
3.少数的省略，强调和修辞。
4.三大从句和句子的分类：主要是引导3大从句的引导词的不同，及其意思和成分的问题。
1）定语从句/关系从句的特征限制性的关系从句中引导词引导的从句不仅修饰前面的名词，而且引导词还要代替他。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.the man whom/ that（whom/that=the man）2.名词性从句的特征一般除了同位语和it的形式主语或宾语外，引导词引导的从句拿走后，剩下的主句都是残缺的。
That he is still alive is sheer luck.________________is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.John said _____________________________. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
The fact is that he has not been seen recently. _________that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.The fact disturbs everyone in his office.(不影响句子的理解)It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.It is quite clear.That the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
历届高考题语法分类汇总
透过高考看考点（2005-2010）冠词1.( 2005北京卷)21. It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a2.( 2005山东卷)23. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填；aB. a；theC. 不填；theD. the；a3.( 2005湖南卷)29. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a4. (2005江苏卷)21. On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a5. (2005江西卷)27. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the6.( 2005全国卷3)15. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. 不填；不填7.( 2005浙江卷)4. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting— she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a8. (2005安徽卷)25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the9.( 2005辽宁卷)31. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填10. (2006全国卷I)30.— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?— Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one11. (2006全国卷2)19. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the12. (2006北京卷)26. —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.— You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a14. (2006重庆卷)25.Everywhere man has cut down _______ forests in order to grow crops, or to use ______ wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the; /C. /；theD. /；/14. (2006辽宁卷)21.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB.不填；aC.不填; theD. the; the15. (2006陕西卷)15.According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD.不填; the16. (2006湖南卷)22.In___________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ___________ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D.不填; a17. --Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party. —I’ll save _____ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little (2006浙江卷)3.18. (2006山东卷)21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the19. — Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. (2007全国卷II)A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /20. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring— packed lunch. (2007山东卷)A. A; aB. The; 不填C. The; aD. A ; 不填21. — How about Christmas evening party? (2007福建卷)— I should say it was success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填22. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. (2007北京卷)A.the; aB. the; theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填23. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填(2007湖南卷)24. We have every reason to believe that__ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be____ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a (2007江苏卷)25. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. (2007江西卷)A.a; /B.the; aC.the; theD. /; a26. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. (2007陕西卷)A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a27. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call. (2007四川卷)A. the；aB. a；theC. the；theD. a；a28. I wanted to catch _____early train, but couldn’t get ________ rid e to the station. (2007天津卷)A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a29. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. (2007浙江卷)A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the30. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. (2007重庆卷)A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a31. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the (2007辽宁卷)32 (2008湖南卷). Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填, theC. the, 不填D. 不填, 不填33 We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填(2008江苏卷). 34(2008山东卷) Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a35(2008江西卷) —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.— It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a36(2008辽宁卷) My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got _____ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the37(2008全国II) It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the38(2008陕西卷) I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a39(2008四川卷) In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a40(2008浙江卷) ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填41(2008重庆卷)In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the42.(2009安徽卷)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the43. (2009北京卷)The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a44. (2009江西卷)Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a45. (2009辽宁卷)This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a46. (2009全国I)Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a47. (2009全国II)What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a；不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the48 (2009陕西卷)What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A a;aB the ; aC a ; theD the;the49. (2009四川卷)In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ___ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the50. (2009浙江卷)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of ___ Project plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the；不填D. a; the51. (2009重庆卷)Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention andHaier has become _____popular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a52.(2010北京卷35). First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a53. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the ,aD. a, the (2010福建卷21).54.(2010江苏卷21). The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the55. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in __ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto __ earth. (2010辽宁卷22).A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the56. (2010山东卷22). If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the57. (2010四川卷2). In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a58.(2010浙江卷2). Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.[A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /59. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /(2010重庆卷27).名词1. (2005上海卷)43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen atits best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character2. (2005浙江卷)16. I am sure David will be able to find the library— he has a pretty good _______of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense3.(2005天津卷)10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind4.(2005安徽卷)28. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought5.(2005辽宁卷)27. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses6. (2006全国卷2)11. It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way7. Put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tipB. topC. peakD. pole (2006上海春)41.8. (2006天津卷)15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge9. (2006辽宁卷)32.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _______.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions10. (2006江西卷)28. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend11(2006福建卷) Always read the __ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions 12(2006湖北卷)21. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values13(2006湖北卷)23. The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression14(2006湖北卷) At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways15(2006广东卷)34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balance16. (2006浙江卷)17. —If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind ____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion17. (2006北京卷)23. She went to the bookstore and bought _________.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books18. My morning _____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine (2007上海卷)19. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. (2007山东卷)A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety20. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _____in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance(2007安徽卷)21. — You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?— Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007福建卷)A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy22. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt thatpeople in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007湖北卷)A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight23. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole worlD. (2007上海春)A. surpriseB. challengeC. reactionD. threat24. He and his wife are of the same ; they both want their son to go to college.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind(2007陕西卷)25. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _____.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges(2007天津卷)26. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. (2007浙江卷)A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice27. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand(2007辽宁卷)28. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. (2007浙江卷)A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of 29(2008安徽卷)24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a di scussion ―Save Our ________‖A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices30(2008福建卷)32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion31(2008江苏卷)25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry32(2008江苏卷)28. — Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?— Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description33(2008山东卷)34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business34(2008江西卷)27. — Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. SituationC. placeD. chance35(2008浙江卷)15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea36(2008湖北卷)22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon 37(2008天津卷)11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products38. (2009安徽卷)China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful andsmooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge39. (2009福建卷)We are at your service. Don’t ___ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek40. (2009福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anyWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration41. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. KA. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character (2009湖北卷)42. (2009湖北卷) in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was afor everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. MarkD. measure43. (2009江西卷)The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them offbefore they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girl s’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’44. (2009山东卷)— He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste45. Form their __ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB.positionC. conditionD. situation(2009陕西卷)46. (2009天津卷)I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too lateA. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure47. (2009浙江卷) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach48.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure(2010安徽卷25)49.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010湖北卷21)50 (2010湖北卷22). After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to providefor the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture51(2010江苏卷22). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization52.(2010江西卷35). Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity53.(2010山东卷33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter54. James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position(2010天津卷3).55The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2010浙江卷16).代词1. (2005广东卷)29. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2. (2005湖北卷)27. First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and whichspecial qualities make you different from .A. everyone elseB. the otherC. someone elseD. the rest3. (2005湖南卷)33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of thesestones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves4. (2005江苏卷)26. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresherthan________ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those5. (2005江西卷)24. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those6. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A. itB. sheC. whichD. he (2005全国卷3)13.7. (2005全国卷1)25. We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody8. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A. thatB. itC. thisD. him (2005全国卷1)35.9. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_____.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another(2005上海卷)26.10. (2005浙江卷)20. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them11. (2005重庆卷)22. —Victor certainly cares too much about himsely.—Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else12. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom' s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this (2005天津卷)15.13.(2005安徽卷)21. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other14. (2006全国卷I)26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them15. (2006北京卷)24. —Which driver was to blame?—Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither16. (2006上海春)27. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _______.A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each17. (2006天津卷)1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one t his month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other18. (2006四川卷)31. Of all the books on the desk, ________ is of any use for our study.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none19. (2006陕西卷)6. I used to earn ______ than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewerD. less20. (2006福建卷)21.— Who called me this morning when I was not?— A man calling ______ Robert.A. him B .himself C his D.不填21. (2006湖南卷)26.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it22. (2006江苏卷)22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather..A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone23. (2006浙江卷)4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It24. (2006浙江卷)14. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both25. (2006安徽省)32. You may drop in or just give me a call. _____ will do.A. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. All26. (2006安徽省)34. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to _______and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself27. (2006山东卷)24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you28. (2006重庆卷)29.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me29. (2006福建卷)30._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little30. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国卷II)A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That31. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another(2007上海卷)32. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007山东卷)A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It33. He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. (2007北京卷)A.anyB. someC. fewD. many34. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (2007福建卷)A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything35. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework. (2007湖南卷)A. usB. weC. ourD. ours36. — What do you think of the performance today?— Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西卷)A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody37. — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wll you go and borrow ? —No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. (2007陕西卷)A.it; oneB.one; oneC.one; itD.it; it38. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. (2007上海春)A. oneB. oneselfC. youD. yourself39. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. (2007四川卷)A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some40. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.(2007天津卷)A. thisB. thatC. itD. these41. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that(2007辽宁卷)42. — He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.— When was _____?— _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. (2007浙江卷)A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It43. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. (2007重庆卷)A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something44(2008全国I卷)30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them45(2008全国I卷)33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one46(2008安徽卷)21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none47(2008福建卷)21. — How do you find your new classmates?— Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one48(2008湖南卷)21. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it49(2008山东卷)27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ befo re you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing50(2008江西卷)23. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it51(2008辽宁卷)26. — Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?— Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This52(2008陕西卷)12. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room — just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much53(2008四川卷)11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other54(2008浙江卷)9. —I’d like some more cheese.—Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few55(2008北京卷)25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each56(2008天津卷)5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both57(2008重庆卷)24.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?—Sorry, let’s make it __ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other58(2008上海卷)26. — Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don't mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. all59. (2009北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with specialneeds often carries with ___ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him60. (2009江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach toeducating their children compared with _____ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that61. (2009辽宁卷) is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So62. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which(2009全国I)63. (2009全国II)Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one64. (2009全国II) The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones65. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ______ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others(2009山东卷)66. (2009陕西卷) Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer of them .A otherB anyC noneD some67. (2009上海卷)—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.— But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none。
江苏历年高考英语语法汇总
江苏省历年高考英语语法汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
高考真题英语单选题语法分类汇编
全国高考英语试题语法题分类汇编名词1.（福建高考，25）─Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?─Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill2.（天津高考，3）You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _____ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary3.（江西高考，29）You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory4.（湖北高考，29）It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _____.A. shadowB. sampleC. symptomD. similarity5.（湖北高考，30）The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _____ in applying for a visa.A. perspectiveB. programC. patternD. procedure6.（四川高考，15）He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact7.（山东高考，24）My first _____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression8.（江苏高考，21）—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your _____, but I can manager it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea9.（浙江高考，7）Your _____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. characterACBCD CDCC代词1.（全国高考I，31）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _____ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none2.（重庆高考，21）―John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?―_____. I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3.（福建高考，22）─Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?─$ 4,000, or _____ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing4.（江西高考，23）My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither5.（陕西高考，13）No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. this D. that D. it6.（四川高考，2）New technology have made _____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it7.（辽宁高考，28）If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that8.（江苏高考，23）Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none9.（上海高考，31）When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another10.（浙江高考，5）Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald’s.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. allCBCBD DADAA冠词1.（安徽高考，21）Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /. aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the2.（全国高考I，22）Sarah looked at _____ finished painting with _____ satisfaction.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a3.（重庆高考，24）Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the4.（江西高考，21）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _____ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a5.（四川高考，18）We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a6.（辽宁高考，21）I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an7.（山东高考，29）Being able to afford _____ drink would be _____ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /’ a8.（浙江高考，2）The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; aACDCD CBC形容词1.（安徽高考，23）Interest is as _____ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar2.（全国高考I，26）26.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _____.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better3.（全国高考I，29）This restaurant wasn’t _____ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as4.（福建高考，32）─Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?─Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable5.（北京高考，28）Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more6.（天津高考，10）The secretary arranged a(n) _____ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient7.（湖北高考，26）“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _____ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. rudelyB. definitelyC. thoughtlesslyD. tentatively8.（湖北高考，27）Can you tell the _____ difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. apparentB. dramaticC. subtleD. regional9.（山东高考，33）Be _____ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful10.（浙江高考，10）The research lacks _____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potentialADAAD DDCAA副词1.（安徽高考，34）Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _____, her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Although2.（湖南高考，24）Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore3.（福建高考，27）Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally4.（天津高考，4）4.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead5.（湖北高考，28）Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _____.A. contradictoryB. controversialC. relevantD. unchallenged6.（四川高考，7）The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still7.（四川高考，16）I make $ 2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a8.（辽宁高考，22）We used to see each other _____, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately9.（浙江高考，18）Mike was usually so careful, _____ this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thusCBBBB DDBA介词1.（安徽高考，25）You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _____ life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for2.（福建高考，33）Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for3.（北京高考，34）Do you think this shirt is too tight _____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across4.（陕西高考，11）An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee member are _____ it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with5.（辽宁高考，27）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out6.（上海高考，25）25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By7.（浙江高考，6）_____ all th e animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. WithDDDAC BB非动词短语1.（福建高考，26）China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _____ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of2.（江西高考，34）He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. _____, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary3.（湖北高考，25）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _____ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of sightB. out of questionC. out of placeD. out of order4.（四川高考，14）This training program can give you a lift at work, _____ increase your income by 40 %.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as5.（江苏高考，29）—Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back, just _____ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain6.（浙江高考，14）Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _____, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the wayDDCAA C动词和动词短语1.（安徽高考，28）The athlete’s years of hard tra ining _____ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up2.（全国高考I，27）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _____ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together3.（全国高考I，35）If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will _____ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support4.（福建高考，29）You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out5.（天津高考，13）Parent’s and children should communicate more to _____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave6.（江西高考，24）I’ve _____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into7.（江西高考，30）We all agreed that the cottage could _____ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have8.（湖北高考，21）Two lawyers have donated $ 50,000 to _____ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. planB. organizeC. launchD. sponsor9.（湖北高考，22）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _____ every page of my draft.A. foldedB. polishedC. quotedD. approved10.（湖北高考，23）Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _____ his courage.A. keep upB. hold upC. take upD. set up11.（湖北高考，24）I’m so glad you’ve come here to _____ this matter in person.A. see toB. turn toC. refer toD. lead to12.（四川高考，20）It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up13.（陕西高考，19）He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down14.（辽宁高考，26）Rod loves _____ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off15.（江苏高考，26）—OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t _____ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from16.（浙江高考，12）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _____ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline17.（浙江高考，15）Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _____ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set upCBAAB CADBA AADAD DB时态1.（安徽高考，26）In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing2.（安徽高考，33）Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 20 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept3.（全国高考I，23）“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _____.’A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed4.（全国高考I，33）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _____ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum5.（重庆高考，22）―Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?―Well, I _____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take6.（重庆高考，27）Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out7.（湖南高考，25）Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing8.（湖南高考，27）“The moment _____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming9.（湖南高考，33）―I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme?―Sorr y, I _____ the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played10.（福建高考，24）─When did the computer crash?─This morning, while I _____ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted11.（北京高考，22）By the time you have finished this book, your meal _____ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting12.（北京高考，30）Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed13.（天津高考，12）The three of us _____ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel14.（江西高考，26）—Look! Somebody _____ the sofa.—Well, i t wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned15.（陕西高考，24）—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about give.A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying16.（四川高考，3）—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. _____.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will17.（四川高考，9）—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I _____ a text message just now.A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering18.（辽宁高考，31）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown19.（山东高考，28）After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _____ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts20.（山东高考，34）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21.（江苏高考，32）The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met22.（江苏高考，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start23.（上海高考，30）—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves24.（浙江高考，13）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25.（浙江高考，16）—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected _____.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up26.（北京高考，25）George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’tDACCB BCDCB CDACC DDACD DCABA B语态1.（安徽高考，35）After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratedD. was being decorated2.（湖南高考，22）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3.（北京高考，29）─Have you heard about that fire in the market?─Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4.（上海高考，26）Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught5.（天津高考，2）The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put6.（四川高考，11）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt7.（辽宁高考，35）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paidDABCA AA情态动词1.（全国高考I，30）I _____ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t2.（重庆高考，25）─_____ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?─Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would3.（上海高考，28）The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't4.（天津高考，8）It’s quite warm here; we _____ turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t5.（江西高考，22）We _____ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t6.（陕西高考，23）I _____ thank you so much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will7.（四川高考，19）I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,” just asI _____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should8.（辽宁高考，24）One of our rules is that every student _____ wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will9.（江苏高考，28）Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t10.（江苏高考，35）—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wishedDCDCB BBCCD虚拟语气1.（安徽高考，31）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live2.（湖南高考，29）Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3.（福建高考，31）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited4.（天津高考，15）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _____ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered5.（陕西高考，17）If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be6.（辽宁高考，33）Jaok is a great talker. It is high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. had doneC. doD. did7.（山东高考，30）If we _____ adequ ate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made8.（浙江高考，19）Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had9.（北京高考，35）Don’t handle the vase as if it _____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had beenDDDDB DDDB非谓语动词1.（安徽高考，24）I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked2.（安徽高考，30）When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked3.（全国高考I，28）The party will be held in the garden, weather _____.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit4.（全国高考I，32）Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to5.（重庆高考，23）_____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonder film.A. Having been asked D. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked6.（重庆高考，28）We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____ at the meeting w ill influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made7.（重庆高考，31）Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered8.（湖南高考，21）We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do9.（湖南高考，23）Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use10.（湖南高考，31）The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started11.（福建高考，28）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked12.（福建高考，34）Pressed from his parents, and _____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized13.（北京高考，23）One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14.（北京高考，27）_____ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use15.（北京高考，32）Birds singing is sometimes warning to other birds _____ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay16.（天津高考，11）He got up late and hurried to his office, _____ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left17.（江西高考，33）Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken18.（江西高考，35）John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered19.（陕西高考，15）_____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand20.（陕西高考，22）If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet21.（四川高考，6）Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found22.（四川高考，8）I looked up and noticed a snake _____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound23.（四川高考，12）Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash24.（辽宁高考，25）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____ them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows25.（辽宁高考，29）This machine is very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate26.（山东高考，26）George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27.（山东高考，35）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.（江苏高考，31）_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base29.（上海高考，27）As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _____ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone30.（上海高考，33）When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of31.（上海高考，36）The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded32.（上海高考，39）"Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved33.（浙江高考，3）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain34.（浙江高考，8）I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit35.（浙江高考，11）“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reservedBBADA AACBA CADCA CCBAD BCABD ABBBA ABDDD定语从句1.（重庆高考，29）Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2.（湖南高考，34）Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which3.（福建高考，23）The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what4.（北京高考，26）When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.（天津高考，7）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6.（江西高考，28）By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that7.（陕西高考，14）It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what8.（四川高考，13）In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them9．（山东高考，23）Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what10.（江苏高考，22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what11.（上海高考，35）Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom12.（浙江高考，9）We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which13.（浙江高考，17）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom14.（安徽高考，29）A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. thisDDCBB ACCCB DBBA名词性从句1.（安徽高考，27）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why2.（浙江高考，4）I made a promise _____ this year, my first in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how3.（全国高考I，24）It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what4.（上海高考，40）The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however5.（重庆高考，34）Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.。
英语高考单项选择语法分类汇编
全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编一．动词时态和语态1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷]A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh,don’t mention it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.[2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show19. —Ouch!You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A.didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; was trying20. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in j ust one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______?[2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be 二．非谓语动词1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most d istinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A．to seat B．to be seated C．seating D．seated10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A.showB.showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.[2007 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]A.To have saidB.Having saidC.To sayD.Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone24. the safety of gas, the govern ment has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured 25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A．said B．says C．saying D．to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light duringthe day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking34.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . [2007 陕西卷]A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair 三．情态动词1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷I]A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007 上海卷]—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007 安徽卷]A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? [2007 福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animalslike to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put9. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]A.Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her ther. [2007 陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t12. 一What does the sign over there read?一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2007 四川卷] A．will B．may C．shall D. must13. —My cat’s really fat.—You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t 四．动词辨义1. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全国卷II]A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed3. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. [2007 山东卷] A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve4. Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. [2007 湖北卷]A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay5. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. [2007 湖北卷]A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions6. Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you . [2007 江西卷]A.doB.takeC.likeD.have7. Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”[2007 四川卷]A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied8. If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春] A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk9. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find10. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. [2007 天津卷]A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved11.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007 全国卷I]A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose 五．冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷II]A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]A．A;a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填3. —How about Christmas evening party? [2007 福建卷]—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填4. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. [2007 北京卷]A.the; aB. the; theC. 不填；theD. the;不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. [2007 湖南卷]A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.[2007 江苏卷]A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. [2007 江西卷]A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. [2007 陕西卷]A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．[2007 四川卷]A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. [2007 天津卷]A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. [2007 浙江卷]A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. [2007 重庆卷]A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.[2007 辽宁卷]A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the 六．名词、数词1. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. [2007 上海卷]A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷]A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety3. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city. [2007 安徽卷]A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4. —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? [2007 福建卷]—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special. [2007 湖北卷]A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight6. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．[2007 上海春]A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat7. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. [2007 陕西卷]A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.[2007 天津卷]A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges9. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. [2007 浙江卷]A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise. [2007 辽宁卷]A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand11. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. [2007 浙江卷]A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of 七．形容词、副词1. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. [2007 全国卷II]A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. [2007 全国卷II]A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. [2007 上海卷]A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. [2007 上海卷]A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. [2007 上海卷]A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6. It isn’t socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. [2007 山东卷] A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable7. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. [2007 安徽卷]A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another8. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.[2007 北京卷]A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest9. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is I could do myself. [2007 福建卷]A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than10. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. [2007 湖北卷]A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely11. He began to take political science only when he left school. [2007 湖北卷]A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously12. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.[2007 湖北卷]A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular13. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. [2007 湖北卷]A.peacefulB.sensitivemonD.stable14. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.[2007 湖南卷]A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly15. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love mybook.” [2007 湖南卷]A. someB. muchC. moreD. most16. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway an d air transport will have to compete with ______ service forpassengers. [2007 江苏卷]A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best17. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.[2007 江西卷]A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well18. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as,if . [2007 陕西卷]A.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.better19. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners workand earn money for the family. [2007 上海春]A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly20. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of itsneighbors. [2007 上海春]A．naturally B．economically C．especially D．luckily21. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followedby loneliness and anxiety. [2007 上海春]A．domestic B．public C．psychological D．biological22. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. [2007 四川卷]A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive23. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. [2007 天津卷]A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common24. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. [2007 浙江卷]A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier25. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten. [2007 天津卷]A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly 八．代词1. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2007 全国卷II]A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. [2007 上海卷]A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2007 山东卷]A．This B．That C．What D．It4. He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones. [2007 北京卷]A.anyB. someC. fewD. many5. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. [2007 福建卷]A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything6. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. [2007 湖南卷]A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7. —What do you think of the performance today?—Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. [2007 江西卷]A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody8. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wll you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. [2007 陕西卷]A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it9. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. [2007 上海春]A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself10. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. [2007 四川卷]A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some11. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.[2007 天津卷]A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. [2007 辽宁卷]A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. [2007 浙江卷]A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. [2007 重庆卷]A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something 九．介词1. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷I]A. onB. forC. aboutD. with2. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．[2007 四川卷]A．among B．between C．over D．during3. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [2007 全国卷II]A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.[2007 上海卷]A. onB. fromC. byD. in5. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great changes. [2007 山东卷] A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when6. This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.[2007 北京卷]A.forB. aboutC. fromD. to7. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [2007 福建卷]A.againstB.onC.forD.in8. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.[2007 湖南卷]A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. [2007 江西卷]A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on;at10. —when has the country been open to international trade? [2007 陕西卷]—1978, I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After11. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea．[2007 上海春]A．on B．for C．at D．with十．定语从句1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]A．that B．there C．which D．where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷]A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007 全国卷I]A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[2007 上海春] A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. [2007 四川卷] A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.[2007 重庆卷]A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. [2007 福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where十一. 状语从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海卷]A. asB. thatC. whichD. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]。
高考英语单选的语法知识点
高考英语单选的语法知识点高考是每个学子都非常重要的一门考试，其中英语作为一门重要科目，占据了很大的比重。
在英语考试中，单选题是经常出现的题型之一，它考察了学生对语法知识的理解和运用能力。
本文将介绍一些高考英语单选题中常见的语法知识点，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、时态1. 一般现在时：一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性的动作或客观真理。
例如：I usually (go/goes) to the gym on weekends.答案：go2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：He (buy/bought) a new car last week.答案：bought3. 现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
它由be动词的相应形式加上动词的ing形式构成。
例如：They (play/are playing) football in the park now.答案：are playing二、被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be的相应形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The cake (makes/is made) by my mother.答案：is made2. 一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态是由助动词was/were的相应形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The book (give/was given) to me by my teacher.答案：was given3. 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态是由助动词will be加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The party (hold/will be held) next week.答案：will be held三、连接词1. 并列连词：并列连词用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子。
例如：He likes to play (tennis/basketball) and (listen to music/watch movies).答案：tennis, listen to music2. 关联连词：关联连词用于连接两个具有逻辑关系的句子。
近四高考英语单项语法分类名词数词新人教版修订稿
近四高考英语单项语法分类名词数词新人教版 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】二．名词、数词1. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. [2007 上海卷]A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷]A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety 3. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common______in many parts of the city. [2007 安徽卷]A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4. —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret [2007 福建卷]—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strength C forceD. energy5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. [2007 湖北卷]A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight6. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．[2007 上海春]A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat7. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. [2007 陕西卷]A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.[2007 天津卷]A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges9. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. [2007 浙江卷]A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits anda _____ of exercise. [2007 辽宁卷]A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand11. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.[2007 浙江卷]A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of12（安徽卷）To save some of the human languages before they areforg otten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices13（福建卷）What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a whileA. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion14（江苏卷）—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry15（江苏卷）—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine—Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyonddescription16（山东卷）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17（江西卷）---Shall we go out for a walk--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance18（浙江卷）Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea19（湖北卷）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon20（湖北卷）21. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. plan?D. contribution21（天津卷）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products22 （09安徽）China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge23（09福建）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ____ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration24（09湖北）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character25 （09湖北）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure26 （09江西）The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’27（09海南）Encourage your children to try new things, but try notto them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push28（09山东）-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapesA. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste29（09陕西）Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation30（09天津）I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure31（09浙江）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach32. (安徽卷).I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure33.(湖北卷). This restaurant has become popular for its wide ____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD.circle34. (湖北卷). After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _______for the homelessfamilies.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD.furniture35.(江苏卷). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble andnever accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization36.(江西卷). Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity37.(山东卷). Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter38.(天津卷). James took the magazines off the little table to make_______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position39.(浙江卷). The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct _____ .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD.function。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳
高考英语考点语法单项选择超级归纳十二、定语从句I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语Do you know the man who istalking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person withwhom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war..whose人或物定语I like those books whose topicsare about history.The boy whose father worksabroad is my deskmate.that人或物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that canfly.She is the pop star (that) I wantto see very much.which 物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you wasworth $10.The picture which was about theaccident w as terrible.as人或物主语，宾语He is such a person as isrespected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day whenwe met there.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I wasborn.可用in whichwhy 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reaso n whyhe turned down my offer.可用for whichII. that与which, who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that的情况all, everything, anything,nothin g, little, much,等不定代词时all, any, every, each, much,little, no, some, few等修饰时the only, the very修饰时who或which时，为了防止重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered hasbeen given out.3.This is the best film that I haveever read.4.We talked about the persons andthings that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want tosee.6.Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which, who, whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人“介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)
高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一．Tenses and voicesA.现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。
Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you.I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it.2) 到目前为止已发生的。
与so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。
与for…/ since 连用。
He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。
He has been working on this project since last month.(2) 过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)(3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。
常与by/ by theend of..(到了……的时候”连用。
例如：1）By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.2）How many words had you leaned by the end of last year?Practice:1.It is reported that the pr esident once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it.A listenedB was listening C. has listened D. had listened3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well.A. had not understoodB. has not understoodC. did not understandD. don’t understand4. I _____ goo d at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages.A. amB. wasC. has beenD. used to be5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days.A. am often wonderingB. often wonderedC. had often wondered D．have often wondered6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent.---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house.A. happened/ stayedB. was happening/ was stayingC. happened/ was stayingD. was happening/ stayed7. ---You are always watching TV.---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you.A. knowsB. has knownC. knewD. is knowing8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behindthe mountain.A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don'tsleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will showD. is showing10. It ______ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.A. rainedB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been rainingKeys:1)a 2)b. 3)c 4)a 5) 过去到现在d 6) c 7)a(经常性) 8)a 9) b 与现在有联系10)d二、Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)1.It is important that he __________ the college entrance examination.A. should attendB. will attendC. must attendD. had to attend8.Don’t come this morning. I would rather you________ the day after tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC.are to comeD. will come3._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC. had it not beenD. If they were not4.---Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?---________ I had come here earlier!A.But forB.If notC. For fearD. If only5.Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today.A.isB.will beC. would have beenD.would be（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式It is necessary/strange/important that …should do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish 要是… 该多好啊5.D）三、非谓语：（to do/ doing / done）(By Yuan)1.To do（to be done）/ doing / done 作状语的区别：To do（to be done）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）Doing（being done, having done ）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
高考英语 单项语法分类 -介词
五．介词1. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [ 全国卷I]A. onB. forC. aboutD. with2. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [ 全国卷I]A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose3. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [ 全国卷II]A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.[ 上海A. onB. fromC. byD. in5. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great charges. [ 山东卷]A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when6. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.[ 北京卷]A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to7. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [ 福建卷]A. againstB. onC. forD. in8. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. [ 湖南卷]A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. [ 江西卷]A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at10. — when has the country been open to international trade? [ 陕西卷] —1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After11. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea．[ 上海春]A．on B．for C．at D．with12. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．[ 四川卷]A．between B．among C．over D．during13. I have offered to point the house __________ a week’s accommodation. [ 山东卷]A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of14. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, andthis creates further problems. [ 湖北卷]A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn 15．Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passivesmoking.[ 江西卷]A. at a timeB. at one timeC. for some timeD. for the time 16．— I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you . [ 陕西卷]A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way17．________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. [ 天津卷]A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of18. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather. [ 浙江卷]A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of19.（全国I卷）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by20. （安徽卷）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to21.（福建卷）A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by22.（福建卷）You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while23.（湖南卷）— When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on24. (全国II) Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about25.（陕西卷）Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon26.（北京卷）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out27（山东卷）32. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight28（辽宁卷）33. I like Mr. Miner’s sp eech; it was clear and ______ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of29（浙江卷）17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of30（浙江卷）19. Why are you so anx ious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all31（湖北卷）30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store 32（天津卷）10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of33.（天津卷）15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place34.(上海卷)25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other____ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to35. (09北京卷)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from36. (09福建卷)--How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! --It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about37. (09湖北卷)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in searchB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of38. (09湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were _______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain39. (09湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on40. (09江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of41. (09江西卷)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which42. (09辽宁卷)Children need friends their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at43. (09全国I)Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in44. (09全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of45. (09山东卷Mary and I see each other _____,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less46. (09山东卷It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around47. (09陕西卷)He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A atB onC inD by48. (09上海卷)Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Fridayat the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside49. (09四川卷) A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on50. (09重庆卷)Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for51. (09天津卷)The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of52.（北京卷）. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _________everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to53.（湖北卷）.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money____________favors to them.A. in preference to B . in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for54.（江苏卷）. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but itis________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to55.（江西卷）. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____, dogs giveus their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return56.（江西卷）. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______name, not case number.A. ofB. asC. byD. with57.(天津卷）. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against58.（重庆卷）. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ________me.A. byB. forC. inD. with59.（福建卷）.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities________space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of60.（辽宁卷）. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to61.（四川卷）. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against62.（浙江卷）. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just _____ .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance63.（上海卷）. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with。
英语高考单选知识点语法
英语高考单选知识点语法英语高考单选题在语法方面涉及了许多知识点，掌握这些知识点对于学生来说是非常重要的。
在这篇文章中，我将会分析和解释一些常见的英语高考单选知识点，帮助学生更好地应对考试。
介词的用法是英语语法中一个重要的知识点。
介词的使用与其他词的关系，能够决定句子的结构和意义。
例如，介词"in"表示位置内部，"on"表示位置的表面，"at"表示位置的点等。
这些介词的使用是非常具体的，需要根据具体情景和语境进行判断。
另一个常见的知识点是动词时态的使用。
英语中有多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
正确使用时态可以准确表达动作的发生时间和状态的变化。
例如，当描述过去的某个事件时，我们使用一般过去时；当描述将来的某个计划或打算时，我们使用一般将来时。
名词的单复数形式也是一个容易引起混淆的知识点。
大部分情况下，名词的复数形式是在其后面添加"-s"或者"-es"。
但也有一些例外，如"man"的复数形式是"men"，"child"的复数形式是"children"等。
因此，学生需要牢记这些特殊的单复数形式，以避免在考试中出错。
冠词在英语语法中也是一个重要的知识点。
冠词的使用能够决定名词的特指和泛指。
"a"和"an"是不定冠词，用于泛指；"the"是定冠词，用于特指。
正确使用冠词有助于表达准确的意思，避免歧义。
另外一个需要注意的知识点是形容词和副词的区别与用法。
形容词用于修饰名词，而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
形容词通常放在名词的前面，副词通常放在动词后面。
例如，我们说"beautiful girl"而不是"girl beautiful"，我们说"run quickly"而不是"quickly run"。
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2007-2009高考英语单选分类汇编（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）（定语从句）1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where 3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. （2007 安徽卷）A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy（2007 北京卷）A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （2007 湖南卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. （2007 江苏卷）A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion what to do. （2007 江西卷）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. （2007 全国卷I）A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （2007 陕西卷）A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. （2007 四川卷）A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. （2007 天津卷）A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （2007 浙江卷）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. （2007 重庆卷）A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. （2007 辽宁卷）A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this（08福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which （08湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that（08江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where（08山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when（08江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which(08全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that（08陕西卷）8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（08陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which(08四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which（08浙江卷）8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which（08北京卷）28. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where（08重庆卷）21. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when(08上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which（09天津）11. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【答案】C（09天津）12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though【答案】A（09陕西）9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【答案】C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。