2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五：4阅读强化训练(四)最新版.doc
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五Module 4 Carnival 单元过关检测(四) Word版含答案
单元过关检测(四)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a TV store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.2．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and waiter.B．Teacher and student.C．Doctor and patient.3．What does the man say about turtles?A．They’re ugly and la zy.B．They’re cute and smart.C．They’re noisy and dirty.4．What does the woman mean?A．The man doesn’t have to move at all.B．The man’s new apartment is near his school.C．She once lived on Victoria Street.5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Buy an iPad this week.B．Play games on iPad.C．Surf the Internet together.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五：7 阅读强化训练(七)
阅读强化训练(七)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Teens suffering from depression are not likely to tell parents straightup, and they may use confusing language to describe their feelings,researchers said. According to Daniela DeFrino of the University ofIllinois at Chicago College of Medicine and College of Nursing, teensrarely stated they were depressed, but they often described their feelingslike，“I’m down.I always find somehow to go back to stressful mode.”“Parents can easily overlook these expressions or link them to regular stress，”said DeFrino.“But sometimes there is so much more under the surface that can lead to depression.”DeFrino and colleagues went through deep interviews done with 369 teenagers taking part in an ongoing health study paid for by the National Institute of Mental Health.The teens, considered at risk for depression, gave indirect clues to their state of mind.These teens are reported feeling angry, a loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy, and either sleeping too much or having trouble sleeping.In terms of the reasons，most mentioned homework pressure and expectations of success.Teens whose moods had worsened talked about arguments with parents, verbal(口头的) and emotional abuse.Twothirds of the teens had visited doctors for health problems.“Doctors, nurses and other medical providers need to be aware of the opportun ities to care a child’s mental health，”DeFrino said.“Teens may be experiencing a lot of internal struggles and difficult life stresses, which need our examination with sensitive questioning and understanding，”DeFrino explained.“In this way, we can find ch ildren’s mental health problems and help deal with them in advance.”【解题导语】患有抑郁症的青少年通常会通过间接方式表达自己的抑郁倾向，这一点应引起家长和医护人员的重视。
2018年高中英语必修五阅读强化训练(4)含解析译林牛津版.docx
阅读强化训练 (4)(建议用时： 25 分钟 )Ⅰ 阅读理解Next month, about 30 ， 000 runners will take to the streets of Boston, Massachusetts, for oneof the world ’s oldest and most famous races, the Boston Marathon. Nearly half the competitors inthe 26.2- mile race will be women. But for most of the race ’119s-year history, only men wereofficially allowed to compete.A woman named Roberta “Bobbi ” Gibb helped change that in 1966, when she secretly ranthe marathon and finished ahead of most of the men.“ Word went out around the world that awoman had done the__impossible ，” says Gibb.“ It changed the way men thought aboutwomen.”Gibb saw her first Boston Marathon in 1964, while running through her neighborhood. Shewas inspired to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained to build the energy andstrength she’ d need to finish. But when she sent in an application for the 1966 race, it was turneddown.At the time, the longest official races for women were only 1.5 miles. Many people didn’ t think women were physically capable of running longer distances. Running a marathon was alsoseen as“ unladylike．”But the 23 - year- old Gibb refused to let go of her dream. She came up with a plan to run therace anyway. On April 19, she showed up at the marathon wearing her brother’ s shorts and asweatshirt to hide the fact that she was a woman.Gibb hid in the bushes near the starting line.When the race began, she jumped into thepack.Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her sweatshirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered whenthey realized she was a woman.Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes — faster than twothirds of the male runners.Gibb opened the door for future female long- distance runners.In the years that followed ， sheand other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still prohibited( 禁止 ) womenfrom running in the race. Finally ， in 1972, the marathon was officially opened to women.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语外研社通用版：必修5+4+Module+4 Carnival+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√carnival n．ghost n.costume n. empire n.magnificent adj. calendar n.ingredient n. whistle n.parade n. elegant adj.multicultural adj. master n.unite v t. origin n.abolish v t.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．hide v t.掩藏；躲藏2．pretend v i. 假装3．book v t. 预订4．wander v i. 漫步；闲逛5．mark v t. 标志(着)；标注6．trade n. 贸易7．transport v t. 运输；运送8．freedom n. 自由Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．extend v t.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大2．taste n．味道v.品尝→tasty adj.美味可口的3．import v t.引进；进口→(反义词)export v t.出口4．celebrate v t.庆祝→celebration n．庆典；庆祝5．magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj.魔法的；魔术的→magician n．魔术师6．relax v t.使……放松→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→__relaxation n．消遣；娱乐7．memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的8．confuse v t.混乱；使迷惑→confusion n．杂乱；混乱；困惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的1.巧记不规则动词①hide→hid→hidden②bite→bit→bitten③write→wrote→written④ride→rode→ridden⑤forbid→forbade→forbidden2.由extend想到的①enlarge v．扩大②expand v t.扩张③stretch v. 伸展，张开④broaden v. 扩大，变阔⑤deepen v. 加深⑥contract v. 收缩，缩小⑦narrow v. (使)变狭窄3.“走”姿大展示①wander v i.漫步；闲逛②walk v. 散步③pace v. 踱步④climb v. 攀登⑤crawl v. 爬行⑥march v. 行军，进军⑦rush v. 冲；奔；闯(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．come__to__an__end完结2．dress__up 装扮；打扮3．consist__of 由……组成；由……构成4．on__end 连续地；竖着5．in__secret 秘密地；暗地里6．date__back__to/from 追溯到(某个时候)高中英语讲义7．give__up 放弃(想法；尝试)8．take__over 接管；接收9．wash__down 冲洗某物，冲下1.“come to a(n)＋n.”短语全扫描①come to an end完结；结束②come to a conclusion 得出结论③come to a decision 做出决定④come to an agreement 达成协议⑤come to an understanding 达成谅解2.“v.＋up”短语大全①dress up装扮；打扮②eat up 吃光③burn up 烧尽④use up 用完⑤make up 编造⑥stay up 熬夜3.不能用于被动语态的高频短语①consist of由……构成②run out 用完③date back to/from 追溯到④give out 用尽；精疲力竭⑤belong to 属于(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Think__of__carnival,__and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
【2018年公共英语考试四级阅读强化训练(五)】四级阅读强化训练600题答案
【2018年公共英语考试四级阅读强化训练（五）】四级阅读强化训练600题答案If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in suess and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once theycould, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Sueed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”The attacks on ambition are many and e from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angrycritics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.1. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ____.A. its returns well pensate for the sacrificesB. it is rewarded with money, fame and powerC. its goals are spiritual rather than materialD. it is shared by the rich and the famous2. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ____.A. customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB. too late to check ambition once it has been let outC. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD. impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition3. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ____.A. they think of it as immoralB. their pursuits are not fame or wealthC. ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD. they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible4. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ____.A. secretly and vigorouslyB. openly and enthusiasticallyC. easily and momentarilyD. verbally and spiritually参考答案：ACDB内容仅供参考。
2018年外研版高中英语必修五：Module4-Reading-and-Vocabulary-(共3
origin Europe, no meat, last chance to have fun, eat, drink, dress up
Venice, famous, mask, one day, extend, walk around, carnival development pretend, adventure, crime, laws, put into prison, ban, revive, be good for
the festivoarld?er
To add to the mystery of the festival
4.What are the differences of the carnival in Venice
and Rio?
The key to Tio is music and movement ,then
All of them are wearing masks!
-
8
for general ideas
-
9
Fast reading for structure and the main idea
Para 1
Carniv al
Origin
Venice Para 2
Para 3-6
Special food
realised the carnival _w_a_s__g_o_o_d_f_o_r_
business, and the carnival was developed
for tourists. The spirit of Venice carnival is
th_e_m_y_s_t_er_y_o_f_t_h_e_m__a_sk. Nobody takes the
2018年外研版高中英语高三必修五同步测试：Module 4 Carnival4.1 Word版含答案
SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.(1)I a ticket through to Peking.(2)我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。
(book)答案:(1)booked(2)I’ll book you on a direct flight to London.2.(1)He gazed at the strange sight.(2)生日晚会之后,房间里一片混乱。
(confusion)答案:(1)in confusion(2)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.3.(1)She closed her eyes and asleep.(2)不要假装什么都懂。
(pretend)答案:(1)pretended to be(2)Don’t pretend to understand everything!运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)hide答案:The house was hidden by trees.(2)extend答案:There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.(3)memory答案:I have a bad memory for names.(4)dress up答案:The boys were all dressed up as pirates.(5)come to an end答案:But it has not come to an end yet because there is an ongoing process.Ⅱ.阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Jesus was the founder of the christian religion.含义:答案:基督教的2.He looked as if he had seen a ghost.含义:答案:鬼3.He changed his costume for the party.含义:答案:服装;化妆服4.The British Empire once covered large parts of the world.含义:答案:帝国5.We are trying to revive the old customs.含义:答案:复兴6.The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.含义:答案:时代7.The man used magic to produce six rabbits from his hat.含义:答案:魔法8.The design of the carpet is classic and elegant.含义:答案:优美的Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1.This festival is the end of October,when “ghosts”come out.答案:at2.Have you ever dressed in special clothes?答案:up3.Think carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes and confusion.答案:of4.the beginning,it lasted just one day.答案:At;for5.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back the fourteenth century.答案:to6.If they broke the laws,they were put prison for up two years.答案:into;to7.But the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.答案:in8.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded wonderful costumes.答案:with9.If the key Rio is music and movement,then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask.答案:to10.If the masks come ,the magic is lost.答案:offⅣ.单句语法填空1.Spelling mistakes have been marked red ink.答案:with2.The carpenter (extend) the measuring tape as far as it would go.答案:extended3.Seeing their teacher coming,the pupils pretended (read)aloud.答案:to be reading4.Eager to play computer games,the little boy pretended (finish)his homework.答案:to have finished5.The teenager sat there for hours end in silence after he was put into prison.答案:on6.The thief seems (hide)in that cave.Let’s go and see.答案:hidden7.They all dressed to take part in the New Year’s party.答案:up8.The case came to end at last.答案:an9.I have no idea the “IELTS” stands for,so I have to turn to the Internet.答案:what10.The child was found (wander)the streets alone.答案:wanderingⅤ.选词填空1.as Father Christmas and accompanied by six pretty girls,he set off.答案:Dressed up2.The origin of Chinese culture more than 5,000 years ago.答案:dates back to3.Thousands of soldiers were transported into Britain to fight against the enemy.答案:in secret4.During the Spring Festival,the shops shoppers.答案:are crowded with5.My classmates are busy the monthly test.答案:preparing for6.The murderer was caught and .答案:put into prison7.He drove his car at a speed of 120 kilometres an hour.答案:up to8.Two hours later,their quarrel .答案:came to an end9.Jack is selfish because he is always himself.答案:thinking of10.meant eating,drinking and dressing up.答案:Having funⅥ.阅读理解(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案【文章大意】这是一篇通知。
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ品句填词1．The invention of the computer ____________(标志着) the beginning of a new era.答案：marked2．She has built up her wealth by ____________(做买卖) with other countries.答案：trading3．I think there are only a few sports that are both entertaining and ____________(使人放松的)．答案：relaxing4．The open-air ____________(庆典) has been put off because of the bad weather.答案：celebration5．I think the law that limits people’s rights should be ____________(废除)．答案：abolished6．All kinds of goods are being ____________(运输) to a lot of countries every day.答案：transported7．These kinds of apples are more expensive because they are ____________(进口) from abroad.答案：imported8．The black slaves fought for their ____________(自由) for many years, and finally succeeded.答案：freedomⅡ完成句子1．孩子们有必要多参加一些户外活动。
________________________________________________ some outdoor activities.答案：There is a need for children to take part in2．我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五8 阅读强化训练(八) Word版含答案
阅读强化训练(八)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Actually, all the world’s major religions teach that being hardworking in the serv ice of others is our highest nature and thus lies at the center of a happy life.Scientific surveys and studies confirm shared rules of our faiths.Americans who prioritize(优先考虑) doing good for others are almost twice as likely to say they are very happy about their lives.In Germany, people who seek to serve society are five times likelier to say they are very happy than those who do not view service as important.Selflessness and joy are connected.This helps explain why pain and anger are sweeping through rich countries.The problem is not a lack of material riches.It is a growing number of people who feel they are no longer useful, no longer needed, and no longer one with their societies.What can we do to help? The first answer is not systematic.It is personal.Everyone has something valuable to share.We should start each day by consciously asking ourselves，“What can I do today to appreciate the gifts that others offer me？” Each of us has the responsibility to make this a habit.But those in positions of responsibility have a special opportunity to expand inclusion and build societies that truly need everyone.Leaders need to recognize that a compassionate(有同情心的) society must create a wealth of opportunities for meaningful work that everyone can do.They should also realize that a compassionate society must protect the weak while ensuring that these policies do not put people in pain and dependence.Building such a society is not an easy task.Many are confused and frightened to see anger and depression s weeping like wildfire across societies that enjoy historic safety and prosperity.But people’s refusal to be content with physical and material security actually shows something beautiful：a universal human hunger to be needed.Let us work together to build a society that feeds this hunger.【解题导语】快乐的源泉是什么？不是你有多富裕，而在于你是否被这个社会所需要，是否能为社会做贡献。
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅳ知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(湖南卷)If nothing ____________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.答案：is done2．Before you leave the classroom，the door and windows should ____________(close) in case of rain.答案：be closed3．Every possible means ____________(try) by the company to improve its production.答案：has been tried4．The car which is under repair____________(belong) to Mr.Green.答案：belongs5．There’s a crowd of people over there. Go and see what ____________(sell)．答案：is being sold6．Over the past few years, a large number of houses ____________(build) for the low-income families.答案：have been built7．Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get ____________(pay) on Friday.答案：paid8．He said the work ____________(finish) in half an hour with the help of classmates.答案：would be finished9．—Have the Greens moved into their new house already?—Sorry, I have no idea. But I was told that it ____________(decorate) when I met them last week.答案：was being decorated10．In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____________(make) by scientists.答案：will be madeⅡ阅读理解A(2018·山西太原高二月考)Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day. Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including joy, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, love and so on. How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health. She has discovered that those who have a 3∶1 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are far below that ratio.The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.Research shows that by increasing positive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships. The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that self-generated positive emotions can improve our physical health.Nevertheless, we don’t want to get rid of all negative feelings. Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes. It’s appropriate to feel sad ab out the loss of a loved one. Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake. However, if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesn’t instantly notice the light turns green, or if you find you rself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone, you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often. Then you should step back and analyze those feelings, and turn them around.【解题导语】研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五：10 阅读强化训练(十) Word版含答案
阅读强化训练(十)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative(累积的)．“Upbringing” is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home.This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually described by the term“educ ation”．In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are dependent on each other.The ideas and practices of child raising vary from culture to culture.In general, the more rural the community (社区) is, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing.In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’abilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate (先天的) abilities of the child.Wide differences of innate intelligence and character exist even in children of the same family.Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no strict general rules.All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline(纪律)．The younger the child is, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him.She knows that if his energies are not put to good use, her child may begin to develop in an unhealthy way.A child must be allowed to enjoy this “messy”stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books.Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了儿童的性格发展受很多因素影响。
高中英语(外研)必修五课后强化作业：Module 4 第3课时 Word含答案[ 高考]
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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．China does a lot of ________(贸易) with many countries.2．The Earth was here long before the ________(起源) of the human species.3．The passage pointed out that all the countries ________(联合) to fight global recession.4．This kind of apples is more expensive because they are ________(进口) from abroad.5．The Rio Grande ________(标志) the border between Mexico and the USA.6．African people were fighting for the f______ and independence of their countries.7．The seeds are t______ by the wind.8．We live in a m______ society.9．We gathered for the c______ of her birthday.10．There are many bad customs and laws that should be a______.答案：1.trade 2.origin 3.united 4.imported 5.marks6．freedom7.transported8.multicultural9.celebration10．abolishedⅡ.完成句子1．I ________________(假装没看见)him，and carried on walking down the street.2．The invention of the computer ________________(标志着)thebeginning of a new era.3．The unpopular tax ________________(被废除)ten years ago.4．Most of the wines served in the restaurant________________ (从法国进口)．5．________________(如果可能的话)，I will go to Shenzhen to watch the game.6．The committee________________ (包含) 12 members is to hold a meeting.7．Japan is a country depending on ________________(进口)goods from other countries.8．Let's hold a ball ________________(为了庆祝) his success.答案：1.pretended not to see 2.marks 3.was abolished 4.are imported from France 5.If possible 6.consisting of7.importing 8.in celebration ofⅢ.单项填空1．We cannot ________ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.A．delay B．polishC．delete D．abolish答案：D abolish“废除，废止”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”；此处意为“废除宗教”。
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五：4 阅读强化训练(四) Word版含答案
阅读强化训练(四)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解If you’ve ever seen old blackandwhite photographs from long, long ago, the faces in those old photos would seem to confirm a sad existence：there’s rarely a smile to be found anywhere.Was life back then really that bad? Or is there another explanation for the lack of smiling faces in old photos?Some people believe it’s because people long ago had really bad teeth. Did people simply refuse to smile for the camera because they didn’t want to show their discolor ed or missing teeth？It’s possible, although some experts doubt that’s a primary reason.Since everyone back then would have had similar oral health issues, people themselves probably weren’t aware of it.Another possible factor is technology：the earliest cameras required long exposure(暴露) time to capture a photograph. Some believe people simply couldn’t hold a smile for that long, so they instead chose a more solemn expression that they could maintain for a longer time.Experts point out, however, that much shorter exposure time came about long before smiles became common in photos.Some experts believe the lack of smiles in old photos is a result of historical views on smiling.In today’s world where the “selfie” is so common，smiles have something to do with happiness and wellbeing.In the distant past, wide smiles were often seen as signs of madness, loudness, or other undesirable traits.This historical view of smiling is shown in portraits(肖像) that were painted in the hundreds of years before cameras came into existence.Hundreds of years ago, a portrait was, for most people, a onceinalifetime chance to be kept on canvas forever.A solemn expression was considered a dignified(有尊严的) way to be represented forever, and it was better than a stupid wide smile that might make someone question your mental health.Experts believe this same view probably influenced the earliest photographs, which usually tried to imitate the painted portrait as an art form.Today，smart phones and cameras are widely used.Smiles, even funny faces, are easily seen in today’s photos.After all, taking photographs is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
20172018学年高二英语外研版必修五练习第四模块测评Word版含解析全面版
第四模块测评(时间 :100 分钟总分值 :120 分 )第一卷第一局部阅读理解(共两节 ,总分值 40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 2 分 ,总分值 30 分 )阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选出最正确选项。
AThe first carnivals were held long ago.Italians organised festivals before the beginning of Lent.Carnivals became widely-celebrated public events in the 15th century.People enjoyed wearing masks and clothes that are not fitting closely in order to hide their identities.Today a carnival costume may include a ballet skirt or an extravagant(豪侈的 )suit.It is interesting that today carnivals are popular in many European countries.Venetian carnivals,organised every year at the end of February,attract many people’ s attention.People come to Venice to enjoy amusing celebrations and take part in various activities such as ball dances,fire shows,street performances and musical plays.Ballet skirts and modern suits are common choices for Venetian celebrations.Carnivals in France are very popular across the whole nation.One of the most famous festivities is the carnival of Nice that is usually organised at the same time as the Venetian Carnival.There are many parades,parties and performances that continue for ten days.The most colourful andunique( 独一无二的 )event is the battle of flowers when floats covered with flowers go down to the Nice beaches.Many costumed men and women throw thousands of flowers to a cheering audience.Carnival fans can enjoy amusing festivities in the UK.A famous carnival of Notting Hill is considered to be the second largest street festival in Europe.It began in 1966 and was influencedby the Caribbean music.The Notting Hill festival takes place at the end of August.Thousands of tourists come to London to live out this unforgettable experience.People can organise their own carnival parties at home when celebrating birthdays,weddings and other memorable events.The most important things are to find proper decorations,make a listof activities,invite guests and buy enough food and drinks.Today people can find a lot of tips online that may be very helpful in the organisation of unforgettable carnival festivities.1.What can we infer about European carnivals?A.People always wear strange masks to amuse others.B.People care little about their clothes on such occasions.C.They are the biggest events in European countries.D.The style of carnival clothes has changed over time.答案： D2.When does the carnival of Nice take place?A.At the end of August.B.At the end of February.C.At the end of a year.D.At the beginning of a year.答案： B3.What makes the carnival of Nice different from other carnivals?A.The musical plays.B.The battle of flowers.C.The great fire shows.D.The colourful parades.答案： B4.To enjoy the Caribbean music,people will visit carnivals held in .答案：CBThese days many Chinese like traveling overseas.Tianxun ,a leading search website,devoted to global travel,has selected four less-crowded destinations for those who like self-guided tours and adventure.Bhutan—The Happy CountryLocated in the Himalayas,the kingdom of Bhutan is famous for its Gross National Happiness index.If you want to seek happiness,Bhutan is the perfect place to visit at least once in your life.Tips:One should prepare clothes that are adaptable to different seasons.Also,there are no chairs in a Bhutan family ’ s home,because they always sit directly on the floor.Peru— The Lost Gold CountryPeru,once known as the “Kingdom of the Sun〞,is a country with a long history and rich heritage.Tips:Bring your own toothbrush and slippers.Prepare vaccination certificates( 接种证 )before your trip as it is a must against yellow fever in some areas.It can be expensive if you get it after arrival.Iceland— A Song of Ice and FireIceland offers snow-capped mountains,large waterfalls,active volcanoes and the beautiful Arctic tundra.It ’ s a good choice to rent a car for touring around the island.You can never forget the rare and exciting experience in one of the many local hot springs,or seeing the fantastic northern lights of the aurora borealis( 北极光 ).Tips:If you have a driver ’s license for the Chinese mainland,you have to get a notarized certification of the license,with a translated version.Palau— God’ s AquariumPalau is a wonderland for diving enthusiasts.In Palau,the water has seven colors,just like the rainbow.You can jump into the clear sea and explore the secrets of the underwater world,such as undersea holes and various fishes.Tips:Palau offers visa-free entry(30 days)to Chinese tourists.5.When you travelling in Peru, .A.you can bath in hot springsB.you can’ t see chairs in local familiesC.you can visit many historic landmarksD.you must have a vaccination certificate答案： C6.You need to prepare clothes if you travel in .A.Bhutan and IcelandB.Peru and IcelandC.Bhutan and PeruD.Iceland and Palau答案： A7.Palau may be an attractive destination for a(an).C.diving lover答案：CC(2021 ·建高考福 ,A)FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton mustbe the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams offour,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors’lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about fourkilos (disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. FieryFoodsFestival— TheHottestFestivalonEarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction —food that is not just spicy( 辛辣 ),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held overa period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’ s for sure— if you don’ t like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn ’t for you!LaTomatina — TheWorld ’ sBiggestFoodFightOn the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world ’ s largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’ s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes— official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Theneveryone heads down to the river to make friends again — and for a much-needed wash!8.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must .A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheesee a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案： B9.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C.In Australia.D.In China.答案： A10.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .A.three daysB.seven daysC.less than three daysD.more than seven days答案： B11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.答案： CDDo you love the holidays,but hate the pounds that follow?You are not are times for feasting and celebrating.Many people are worried about their weight.With proper planning,though,it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.Whether it is celebratingat the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner,regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Don’ t skip meals.Before you leave home,have a small,low-fat meal or snack.This may helpto avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.Control e a small plate(about 10 inches)and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up . 〞You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.Once you have your “tasting〞serving,move away from the buffet( 自助餐 ).Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables.Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity.Don ’ t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.Avoid high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat.Choose lean meats.Fill your plate with salad and green e lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.B.Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you eat less.C.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.D.Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.答案： A13.Which of the following CANNOT help lose weight according to the passage?A.Lean meats.B.Dessert or butter.C.Raw fruit or vegetables.D.Physical exercise.答案： B14.Many people can’t control their weight after the holidays mainly because they .A.can ’ t help being tempted to eat constantlyB.take part in too many partiesC.enjoy delicious foods’ t help turning away from the foods答案： A15.If the passage appears in the newspaper,you think it should belong to Column.A.Holidays and FestivalsB.Health and FitnessC.Fashion and FrontierD.Student Times Club答案： B第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 2 分,总分值 10 分)依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018年高中英语(外研版)必修五：5 阅读强化训练(五) Word版含答案
阅读强化训练(五)(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解When Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to enter theBoston Marathon with a number, in 1967, she knew she’d be changinghistory.At the time, women weren’t officially allowed to enter the race.Tobe accepted, Switzer signed up with her initials(英文缩写) as“K.V.Switzer”．On race day, however, she showed her lipstick andearrings proudly, taking her place at the starting line.Switzer was at mile two when race manager John Semple, angeredby a woman entering the maleonly marathon, ran up and tried to push her off the course, yelling，“Get out of my race！”But with Switzer’s boyfriend knocking Semple back, she made it in four hours and twenty minutes.To mark the 50th anniversary of her barrierbreaking run, Switzer, now 70, plans to repeat the 26.2mile journey.In the race, Switzer will wear the number 261, the same one the official tried tearing off 50 years ago.In her honor, the Boston Marathon will leave the number out for her in future races.Switzer has 39 marathons under her belt, including coming in first in New York in 1974 and running in the Olympics in 1984.The last time she finished one in Boston was in 1976，four years after women officially entered it.Switzer’s movement goes beyond letting women enter that race.Founding a nonprofit(非盈利的) international women’s running club, Switzer chose the name “261 Fearless”．“My goal is to reach women in places right now where they’re not allowed to leave the house alone, drive a car or get an education，”Switzer said.“If running can give women a sense of strength, and make them no longer victims and weak, that’s what I hope it can do.”【解题导语】在1972年以前，女性是不被允许参加马拉松比赛的。
2018-2019学年高一英语外研版必修五练习：Module 4 单元质量检测(四) Word版含
姓名，年级：时间：单元质量检测（四）（时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ。
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEver want to peek at a celebrity’s gift list? For the curious and those in need of a few holiday ideas， we tracked down some people。
Their answers might surprise you.Martin DahindenSWISS AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED STATESTO GIVE: I like things to be practical and well thought.out. I would say that is typically Swiss。
I would gift someone a Swiss Army Knife， a useful gift in many ways。
Victorinox Swiss Army Spartan Ⅱ Pocket Knife， D|S17。
13。
Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife, D|S54.97. amazon. com。
Sylvia ColellaFOUNDER OF FASHION AND LIFESTYLE BLOG SIMPLY SYLVIATO GIVE： One thing that keeps me motivated is great。
looking workout or athletic wear， so I enjoy gifting pieces from my favorite brands, like Michi， Alo Yoga and Spiritual Gangster。
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阅读强化训练(四)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解If you’ve ever seen old black-and-white photographs from long, long ago, the faces in those old photos would seem to confirm a sad existence：there’s rarely a smile to be found anywhere.Was life back then really that bad? Or is there another explanation for the lack of smiling faces in old photos?Some people believe it’s because people long ago had really bad teeth. Did people simply refuse to smile for the camera because they didn’t want to show their discolored or missing teeth？It’s possible, although some experts doubt that’s a primary reason.Since everyone back then would have had similar oral health issues, people themselves probably weren’t aware of it.Another possible factor is technology：the earliest cameras required long exposure(暴露) time to capture a photograph. Some believe people simply couldn’t hold a smile for that long, so they instead chose a more solemn expression that they could maintain for a longer time.Experts point out, however, that much shorter exposure time came about long before smiles became common in photos.Some experts believe the lack of smiles in old photos is a result of historical views on smiling.In today’s world where the “selfie”is so common，smiles have something to do with happiness and well-being.In the distant past, wide smiles were often seen as signs of madness, loudness, or other undesirable traits.This historical view of smiling is shown in portraits(肖像) that were painted in the hundreds of years before cameras came into existence.Hundreds of years ago, a portrait was, for most people, a once-in-a-lifetime chance to be kept on canvas forever.A solemn expression was considered a dignified(有尊严的) way to be represented forever, and it was better than a stupid wide smile that might make someone question your mental health.Experts believe this same view probably influenced the earliest photographs, which usually tried to imitate the painted portrait as an art form.Today，smart phones and cameras are widely used.Smiles, even funny faces, are easily seen in today’s photos.After all, taking photographs is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
作者从多个角度探讨了为什么在老照片里很少见到人们的笑脸。
1．Why does the author put forward questions in Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the main topic.B．To show the author’s attitude.C．To describe the life long ago.D．To show the difference in old photos.A解析：推理判断题。
根据第一段两个问题可判断，作者提出两个问题主要是为了引出文章的主要话题。
2．What does the underlined word “solemn” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Anxious. B．Satisfied.C．Serious. D．Surprised.C解析：词义猜测题。
结合前文的Some believe people simply couldn’t hold a smile for that long以及第五段第一句A solemn expression was considered a dignified(有尊严的) way to be represented forever可推知，以前人们在照相时需要选择一个严肃的表情，划线词意为“严肃的”。
3．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．An old portrait is more a picture than an art.B．Both portraits and photos can be seen as art.C．Wide smiles are also rarely seen in old portraits.D．Old portraits were influenced by the earliest photographs.C解析：细节理解题。
根据第四段最后两句和第五段最后一句可知，照相机出现之前，肖像画也是奢侈品，人们非常珍惜这难得的机会，因此在肖像画中他们也表现得很庄重，故很少见笑脸。
4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The development of photography.B．Technology progress in taking photos.C．The difference between portraits and photos.D．Reasons why smiles are rarely seen in old photos.D解析：主旨大意题。
综合全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要探讨了为什么老照片里很少见到人们的笑脸。
Ⅱ完形填空My sister, Shirley, is now 83.She has lived on a farm for 64 years and has never been a __1__ to hard work.For the first 12 years of her marriage, she and her husband __2__five children while living in a small house.Her husband __3__ from 9 to 5, and Shirley was __4__for milking the cows, growing vegetables in the garden, and helping with the crops.After her husband’s death, she __5__to raise beef cattle, and grow corns and soybeans.Shirley was __6__for the cattle she had.There was a waiting line of people who wanted to get __7__from her.The farming is hard work, but she has always __8__ the difficulties.Looking out from the window at the cattle eating grass and crops growing gives her a __9__that she is a part of the land.It also gives her the pride that she is doing something that has been__10__to her family.I’m the younger sister, so when I was in high school, I__11__the bus every day at Shirley’s farm to __12__her kids while she worked.When I was there, Shirley __13__me how to cook and clean, and how to grow vegetables.__14__I helped her with the kids every day, now I__15__that she helped me more than I did.She’s my sister, but she’s also been my __16__and role model.Shirley is __17__among those in her community. She always has a smile on her face and loves__18__a delicious meal whenever you go to her house, as if by magic.And at 83, she’s __19__ not ready to retire.She continues to run the farm that has been passed down to her.She is a role model to all who know her.I’m __20__to be her sister.【解题导语】作者的姐姐83岁了，但仍然辛勤工作在劳动了一辈子的农场上。