高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练(十三)

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定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案

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20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
定语从句语法填空基础训练 150 题根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式： 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, thelion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) intohis mind is: ““I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise is:6.______ (dead).””So almost at the same moment7.____ theI will starve to(dead).antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dashforward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________’s well known to us all any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whomen’’s work and his own among people in different concluded from other menclimates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ ourintelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to belowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush houron my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and ofcourse, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain,differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itprogrammes.is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ theYou just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually real””birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.have their “realThis shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women,“We want to are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says,be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. (1)________Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min YaoShu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on.It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ diedin 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. Hewent to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didndidn’’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures.（车库）,drawing pictures. Day Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. Fromthen (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.peopleIn China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It It’’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’’s lives and property!people基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it nearthe open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when’s cat at the she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighborfish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon’clock.every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four oAfter the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in’s cat dead in hera chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighborgarden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She…”was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ peoplecontrol the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computersare important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________””he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.(4)___________Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10)(10) “Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it__1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers arefinding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experimentsand have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributesimproves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention__6____intellectual growth. It also i mproves_7_span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: ““hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be advice:drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play__(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider_____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods andservices relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts aregreat for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and riversmust also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our wate r.The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.“a dying Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called lake””. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ lake6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. GeorgeWashington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫),from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, andfourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying thedictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use ” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for 9._____ those_ 9._____ are are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkeySometimes the2.______ . Sometimes worked the hardest so the fedfarmer fed it it the most_ .donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）thedonkey. “Hey,the donkey. donkey,””the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. donkey,’t you pretend_ You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don”The donkey thought the 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?（畜goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable栏）on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network systemhad to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing surfing”” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today Today it it is easy to get online and it is said that m illions millions of people u se use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people ’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant ’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.merchant’’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great Now, the merchant8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）couldn’’t ask her to marry him_ Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn(2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that AntonioAntonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my’d rather they parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; Ispent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, thatwill last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. Sheloved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and saidthat she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of theneedle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have nodoubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is thatwe should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in ournotebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ greatuse to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。

2016高考英语语法填空、阅理一轮选练(13)及答案

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like6.where7.setting8.Unsuccessful9.they10.the广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2023年江苏高考英语一轮复习语法填空模拟题精练考点13 动名词含详解

考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.2.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.3.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret ___36___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.4.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while others are handed in after38．(find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over their care.5.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57．(neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to healthy habits and following up on goals. 6．That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.7．As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as ________ (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.8．Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ________ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.9．Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.10．The unique medicine grew out of ________ (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.11．The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and ________ (hurt) mythroat, but I was still trying to get him out.12．The guide dog being denied ________ (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.13．Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to________(chat)away until we call it a day.14．Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.15．I still remember________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16．Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them living at a different time in historyor________(walk) through a rainforest.17．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ________(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.18．The old men enjoy ________(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. （19．_________ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book.20．To obtain food and avoid ______ (catch), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.【答案】考查动名词。

高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩：第13斩语法填空(全国卷一模真题精选)

高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第13斩语法填空（全国卷一模真题精选）（2024·四川自贡·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanfu, or Han-style clothing, one of the 1 (old) types of clothing in the world, is becoming popular again. Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots in the Chinese mainland, one can’t miss the sight of girls and boys elegantly 2 (dress) in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either 3 oil paper umbrella or a circular silk fan in hand.Actually, the clothing style of Chinese Hanfu kept changing over the centuries due to the 4 (change) in people’s taste, requirements and the availability of new clothing materials. However, the development of Han-style clothing came to a sudden stop, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 5 (essential) banned people from wearing Hanfu.For a long time, Hanfu was worn only by some brides and grooms during weddings and a few other special occasions. Attracted by the elegance and beauty of Hanfu, a few brave youngsters began to wear Han-style clothes a decade ago 6 (take) photos in ancient towns. They immediately drew the attention of the public and the media, 7 in turn prompted (促使) others to try on Hanfu.Thanks to the country’s emphasis 8 cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing into a trend. Some cities 9 (hold) Hanfu festivals or Hanfu fashion shows so far. The 10 (grow) popularity of Hanfu has also fueled public interest in other traditional cultural elements, Chinese painting, calligraphy, kung fu and so on.（2024·四川成都·成都七中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题十三被动语态(试题部分)

专题十三被动语态【考点集训】一、单句填空1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.答案are persuaded2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes,fortunately no one (hurt).答案was hurt3.In the last few years thousands of films(produce)all over the world.答案have been produced4.As we all know,the world's supplies of oil (use)up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.答案are being used5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).答案is being rebuilt6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried7.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built9.More expressways (build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.答案is found二、写作微练(一)用恰当的被动语态形式完成或翻译下面的句子。

高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项练习(1-2)(有答案)

I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 1. isn't easy to get a book of mine published. 2.___________I've tried hard, none of my books have been published This is really 3 （upset）．This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 4. （tell）once again that there was no way my book would be published．5. （feel）sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment．At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass．While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old．He was running on the grass,6. his mother not far behind him．He looked so happy when he enjoyed the7. （free）of running on the grass．He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued8. （run）as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing9. （happen).Seeing that, I was truly inspired．I 10. （sudden）realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead，I should cheer up and keep on trying．1.____it_____2.__Though3. upset4. was told5. __feeling6.with7. freedom8. to run/running9. had happened 10.suddenlyPassage 2A few months ago, my office security guard was diagnosed with lung cancer. He had a tough time. I was really concerned about his health and the mental 1. (suffer) he was facing. I 2. (pray) for him and sent a request to all my co-workers for some 3. (contribution) for his hospitalization expenses.A few colleagues were quite generous and contributed for him. He was on chemo (化疗) and had only one chemo4. (leave), and the hospital asked him to pay around 20 thousand. Only working5. a security guard, of course he did not have that money. I promised 6 (I) to help him during this difficult time. I got my salary today with some increment (加薪) and I sent the increment amount 7. (meet) his last chemo expense.What I’ve learned from life is that we can earn more money 8. the opportunities to help others are few. Having a kind heart can save a human life. People were so kind to me when I was facing one of the9. (tough) parts of my life. I am full of gratitude for the friends 10. are willing to do kind things no matter whatever the situation is!1.sufferings2. prayed3. contributions4. left5. as6._myself7. to meet8. but9.toughest 10. whoOnce upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of boiled rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, 1.___________a woman was selling fried fish to travelers who 2._______(be) able to pay for it. When the man finished 3.______ __(eat) and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!”“But I ordered nothing from you!”he said.“Everyone can see that you enjoyed 4.______ smell of my fried fish with your rice,”argued the woman. “If you 5.______________(not smell) the fish, your meal would not have been so 6._____________(please)!”Soon a crowd gathered. Though they supported the traveller, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, 7.___________(carry) the smell of the fried fish to him.At last, the woman took him to a judge and after telling the judge the story, she insisted that because the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 8._________ (cent). After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man9._________ (drop) a25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of of the coin10.________the smell of the fried fish.”1.where2. were3.eating4. the5.hadn’t smelt6._pleasant7.carrying8.cents9.to drop 10._forPassage 2Whether they’re playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1 .___________(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve 2._________a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in 3._________18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images 4.______________（produce）in newspapers and magazines.Looking at some of these early ads 5._______（be）like taking a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes 6.____________(promise)that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with 7.___________(they) baby’s milk.Nowadays, of course, the harmful 8.____________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. But although these adverts seem 9.__________(usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today’s ads to be just as strange. It is believed that advertising can offer be an indicator for 10.__________society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.1.living2. as3. the4. to be produced5. is6._promised7._their8._effects9. unusual 10.what。

专题13 特殊句式-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练

专题13 特殊句式（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：___________姓名：___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1._____(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.2.Don't turn off the computer before closing all the programs, _________ you would have problems with your computer.3.Always _________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.4.Close the door of fear behind you, __________ you will see the door of faith open before you.5._______ ( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.6.__________ an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.7._____ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist!8.Failing for the first time has made him come to know _________ important a second chance is.9.____________ a long time we’ve been waiting,isn’t it?10.He said,“What a beautiful day! _______I wish I could go back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.”11.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.12.For a moment nothing happened; then _________(come) cheers from the excited audience.13.Among the students (be) a famous film star at yesterday’s ceremony.14.Yesterday morning, in front of our doorway _____(stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.15.Gone __________(be)are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.16.Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only _____ screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.17.Convenient _____ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.18.Only when the elderly live happily _____ the young have a future to look forward to.19.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.20.Hardly had she gone out ________ a student came to visit her.21.Seldom ________ we receive any apology when mistakes are made.22.____________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.23. had Andy reached the airport when the fans began to scream.24.It was with the help of GPS _________ Jane found Amy’s school.25.It was with the help of her friend _______ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.26.It is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently _________ shapes our lives.27.It isn't _____ toward the end of my student career that I have found the knowledge that one can learn well when completely committed to the studies.28.It is because they don't realize the importance of listening, or because they are not willing to do the work, _____ most people do not listen well.29.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.30.People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted.31.It was not until we got home __________ we realized that our baggage was lost. I knew then that it was I rather __________ my parents was to blame. However, with the help of the police, we managed to regain them.32.It was not until 1927 __________ the first full-length "talking film" was shown in New York.33.So while _________(sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.34.Friendship is like money, easier made than _________(keep).35.When _________ (see) from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.36.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.37.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _________ (accompany) by an adult.38.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if __________(speak) to.39.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not _____.40.It’s no using arguing with him. ____________ is no ch ance that he will change his mind.41.______ is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.42.The letters were so moving for us all, including the teachers, _________ we couldn't help holding back our tears.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______he consider having a holiday abroad.44.---Did Linda see the traffic accident?----No, no sooner__________(have)she gone than it happened.45. I didn’t believe the story and neither _______ he.46. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.47. “Never for a second,” the boy says,“ ______I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”48.If _________(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.49.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.50.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did _______ the next day.51.Video games can be a poor influence if _______ (leave) in the wrong hands.52.―He said he would finish it on time.—Well,maybe ______is not what he says but what he does that counts.53.It is one’s inner beauty ______ matters.54.It’s true, but I heard some people ______find their better half through online dating.55.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea _____ matters a lot.56. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.57. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.58. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.59. _______was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.60. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______he chose the course.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语一轮专项复习语法填空练习包含答案

高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ (wonderful) from star t to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”(2)Will 1_________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2__________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ (much) attention in class.(3)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5__________ is thena matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough to make one bring back his 7__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(4)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2_________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that ma ny parasites(寄生虫)，5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.”(5)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(6)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4__________ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”“We didn’t know the piano8___________ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(7)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open) restaurants in their country.(8)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They canhide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.（9）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, themerchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(10)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5__________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(11)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ (be) a successful model, andfinding a job had not been a 2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4___________ (employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(12)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(13)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案(1) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 has been 10 what(2) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(3) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(4) 1 in 2 be seen 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(5) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(6) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(7) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(8) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it(9) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(10) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(11) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(12) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(13) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately。

高中英语语法填空专项训练25篇(含答案)

高中英语语法填空专项训练基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, the lion4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to6.______ (dead).”So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinkingthan warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people are not_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on(5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itis easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real”birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (ma ke) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation. It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, whenshe came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________”he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, adsbroadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. “Hey, donkey,”the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_ 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that2. faster3. or (else) / otherwise4. wakes_5. flashing6. death7. both8. running9. whether 10. hesitation21. and2. or3. for4. than5. at6. on7. does8. so / as9. are 10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。

2024届高三英语一轮复习语法填空分类训练(含答案)

提示词为名词1. Good teachers should know their students’ strengths and ________________ (weakness).2. Five years later, a championship was ________________ (success) held in New York City.3. Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. That’s because he fought for India to get freedom in a ________________ (peace) way.4. Gossip also can have a third effect. It ________________ (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.5. Cycling is highly ________________ (benefit) to health and the environment.6. The Torch(火把) Festival is one of the greatest traditional ________________ (festival) of Yi people.7. As far as I know, Mark is a ________________ (caution) shopper who always does some careful research before he buys something valuable.8. The railway station is two ________________ (hour) drive from our school.9. If trained in a ________________ (science) way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.10. A large percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other ________________ (country), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.11. Jane’s hometo wn has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for ________________ (culture) exchange.12. After the earthquake, many people were trapped in the ruins. ________________ (fortune), the soldiers soon came to their rescue.13. As adults, we find that family ________________ (dish) often become the comfort food we seek at lower points of our lives.14. Many ________________ (medicine) studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation to help you become calm.15. Wolf Warrior II(《战狼II》) is such a hit that it has put China in the ________________ (globe) spotlight(公众关注).提示词为形容词或副词1. I prefer to take up this job because of the ________________ (free) it offers.2. During that time, Chang’an had as many as one million people, and was in fact the ________________ (large) city in the world.3. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is ________________ (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience.4. As a Chinese, we should shoulder the ________________ (responsible) of protecting our motherland.5. Therefore, it’s time to enhance public ________________ (aware) of the food waste problem.6. There will be many ________________ (difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from yourself.7. This can ________________ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.8. The New England winters were very cold, and the students were ________________ (willing) to do outdoor activities.9. In Sayed’s view, China’s putting the ________________ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle.10. It’s ________________ (universal) accepted that the Great Wall is a must-see, especially in December.11. The recent discoveries ________________ (far) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.12. These teapots transferred heat much ________________ (slow) and were more endurable of heat.13. The COVID-19 pandemic has ________________ (basic) changed consumer behaviour, making digital adoption and transformation a necessity.14. You may ________________ (possible) think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language.15. Yuan Longping once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops ________________ (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global ________________ (short) of food.提示词为动词1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts ________________ (reward) with success in the end.2. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ________________ (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services.3. The designer, as well as the models, ________________ (interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.4. With all the attention ________________ (concentrate) on his work, he didn’t notice Henry enter the living room.5. The reason why Yang Liwei is famous in China is that he is the first Chinese astronaut ________________ (go) into space.6. Great changes ________________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years.7. Though ________________ (lack) confidence, he bravely signed up for the competition.8. Oxfam’s report shows the growing gap between the world’s rich and poor and the ________________ (increase) gap in wealth inequality.9. Mr. Smith said he ________________ (be) in charge of our class next term.10. We need to examine all the costs ________________ (involve) in the project first.11. Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________ (call) caffeinism.12. We will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH can ________________ (speak) in our English classes.13. They ________________ (debate) about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the lab.14. Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for things they want online and have them ________________ (deliver) by the express company.15. The project ________________ (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.16. He ________________ (trap) in the traffic jam and missed the flight.17. For some, practical skills are the essence(本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance ________________ (prefer).18. With the time for graduation ________________ (approach), we are busy with our papers.19. It is recommended that the work ________________ (do) at once.20. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.21. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________________ (argue).22. “My lifetime pursuit is ________________ (ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” Yuan Longping once said.23. I find it quite ________________ (astonish) that none of you like the film.24. Being a student, you should concentrate on your study instead of being addicted to ________________ (play) computer games.25. I’ve been looking for a ________________ (suit) place si nce I arrived here six months ago.26. Certainly, students have different reasons ________________ (choose) their own electives.27. Due to the widespread ________________ (apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.28. A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s ________________ (compete) market.29. It was the third time that he ________________ (see) such a large animal.30. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions ________________ (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relays.提示词为代词1. From 2 pm to 4 pm, the students can enjoy ________________ (they) in different clubs.2. China hopes the festival will promote ________________ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.3. He devoted ________________ (he) to the fight for equal rights for Indians.4. Such training is aimed at improving parents’ capabilities in ________________ (they) parenting skills and knowledge.5. All the four artists gave white porcelain(瓷) a model style, each in ________________ (they) own way.6. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect ________________ (they) against evils.7. Some people also like to make their mothers have a day’s rest from the endle ss housework, and treat ________________ (they) to a big dinner.8. As time passed and I wrote my weekly thoughts, I discovered a deeper understanding of ________________ (I) and this new world around me.9. West Lake Longjing tea is famous for ________________ (it) pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat appearance.10. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ________________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.无提示词——冠词1. Take me as ____________ example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the idea that university is not a place for survival skills, but a place of knowledge and critical reasoning.2. The 2009 race was ____________ 113th marathon in Boston’s history, and it was the start of the “green” era.3. Andrew Matthews, ____________ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.4. In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights. He played ____________ active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain.5. Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Colombia have found a place to help reduce stress and get a break from busy life. ____________ place is a park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟).6. This means eating mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward ____________ environmentally friendly future for all in 2050.7. An official of the station said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be ____________ success.8. When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in ____________ 1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, thrilled by the strange sight.9. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet ____________ rest of the class seemed not to notice them.10. Only by attaching great importance to traffic safety can we all live ____________ better life.11. My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was ____________ 18-year-old student.12. Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and ____________ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.13. Some reports also show that ____________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.14. Failing to turn in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for ____________ certain course.15. If successful, the mission will make China ____________ third country to have got lunar samples, following the United States and the Soviet Union decades ago.无提示词——冠词1. In our oral English classes, we will focus ____________ speaking and listening to native English speakers.2. The journals, estimated to be valued at millions of pounds, were last seen ____________ November, 2000.3. Facing up to your problems instead ____________ running away from them is the best approach ____________ working things out.4. After he was attacked ____________ white South Americans, Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non-cooperation with the South African government.5. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ____________ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.6. Henry will be well prepared ____________ university or whatever else comes in the future.7. The space station will be built as China’s main platform for space research, ____________ the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and operating large space facilities.8. Confucius is honored for setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music ____________ thousands of years.9. Yuan Longping was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research that helped transform China ____________ food deficiency(缺乏) to food security within three decades”.10. The teacher will not think they are distinct ____________ each other just because he or she is a few years younger.11. I am grateful ____________ the teacher whose encouragement was of great importance.12. Roommate conflicts do harm ____________ students’ psychological health and cause depression.13. As is well-known to us all, ants move between their home and sources of food frequently, ____________ which their survival depends.14. ____________ present, there are nearly 200 flights a week between China and Canada, flying to 15 cities in China.15. Apart ____________ the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students to develop their interests in many fields.16. The giant panda, also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ____________ south central China.17. Michael Jordan says that the secret ____________ his success is learning from his failures.18. Some are eager ____________ their parents’ wealth, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids.19. Landfilling food waste emits the potent greenhouse gas methane(甲烷), which leads ____________ climate change.20. It’s one of the most commonly known ways to stop a bully ____________ bullying you.无提示词——代词1. China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes ____________ convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones.2. As temperature dropped in the Yellow River Stone Forest, some started to report suffering from hypothermia, while ____________ went missing.3. ____________ is known to all that the Great Wall of China is a monument to thousands of years of culture.4. With the help of advanced technology, ____________ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour.5. China plans to complete the construction of a place station and have ____________ put into operation around 2022.6. Karaoke is an activity where people sing famous songs. The words to the songs are displayed on a TV screen and people sing ____________ out loud.7. ____________ is universally accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.8. The South Pole shaped me and ____________ has become more than the name of a place for me.9. Although ____________ was impossible to count the exact number, at least 5,000 people visited it each day.10. They often told me that ____________ was not the career but your attitude to it that influenced you.无提示词——并列连词1. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from—some of them, may remain much too expensive, ____________ the cheapest one now costs only 99 yuan.2. Both my parents were doctors, ____________ I was sure they would have expected me to become a doctor.3. Happiness is not about pursuing wealth ____________ about admiring the beautiful things in life.4. Overall, these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake ____________ exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation(氧化) during aerobic(有氧的) exercise.5. Paul Grisham returned home from his 13-month assignment in Antarctica in 1968, ____________ his wallet didn’t.6. A bullying case usually occurs on the playground ____________ at the canteen.7. Green has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ____________ physically.8. The bikes themselves are not new, ____________ the operating model of bike-sharing is innovative.9. Tourists can either walk 1,665 steps to the top ____________ use one of the elevator cars from 1899.10. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when family members gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes ____________ appreciate the round moon.无提示词——从句引导词1. ____________ three teams adopted different approaches to the problem, they all succeeded.2. If teachers enter a classroom and discover ____________ anyone is speaking Chinese, they will command everyone in the room to pay the fine.3. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ____________ helped some 16 million females become educated.4. The teacher said it was the most beautiful language and ____________ we must never forget it.5. Camilo Cantor is a worker in the park, ____________ job is to mix water and sugar along a meter path.6. The site ____________ covers an area of 12 square kilometers was discovered in 1929.7. Yuan Longping often said in interviews ____________ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed.8. Lang Lang, ____________ performance is full of energy, is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.9. ____________ we wear a mask or not is the question that has led to controversy.10. Cao Siyu explains that Chinese people wear masks to prevent infection, ____________ has proved to be the most effective way to shield off virus.11. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, ____________ may support me through hardships and setbacks.12. We have some doubt ____________ they can complete the task on time.13. I was about to give up ____________ my English teacher found my problems.14. More than two hundred people attended Steven’s wedding, half of ____________ were his relatives.15. Can ants help us solve our traffic problems? “Not likely,” says Motsch. That’s ____________ when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first.16. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is ____________ drives some people to apply to university.17. Since her victory, her mailbox has been flooded with offers of sponsorship, partnerships, and other prospective deals. She must also figure out ____________ it will mean for her future.18. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ____________ their happiness lies.19. You may notice just how much food waste we create ____________ you often cook at home this year.20. Car drivers should obey the traffic rules, ____________ is both good for themselves and others.21. Obeying the traffic rules is ____________ all of us should pay attention to particularly.22. They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.23. I managed to enter a wooden cabin at the direction of a rescuer, ____________ there were already about 10 more runners and within half an hour about 50 runners came and took shelter from extreme weather in the cabin.24. The trade fair was created last year as an alternative plan to support the 17th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival, ____________ influence has already reached far and wide across the globe.25. When I felt tired after studying or writing a research paper, I would take a break to play something energetic, ____________ really helped remove my great stress.26. The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those ____________ are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having relaxing afternoon tea witha few good friends and taking a break?27. I didn’t know ____________ a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.28. Marathon Monday is an official state holiday in Massachusetts, a day ____________ citizens crowd the streets to watch some of the world’s top long-distance runners compete in the Boston Marathon.29. It has been a long time ____________ we saw each other last time.30. With electronic payments, people can buy and eat ____________ they want simply with a tap of their phones.答案提示词为名词1. Good teachers should know their students’ strengths and ________________ (weakness).2. Five years later, a championship was ________________ (success) held in New York City.3. Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. That’s because he fought for India to get freedom in a ________________ (peace) way.4. Gossip also can have a third effect. It ________________ (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.5. Cycling is highly ________________ (benefit) to health and the environment.6. The Torch(火把) Festival is one of the greatest traditional ________________ (festival) of Yi people.7. As far as I know, Mark is a ________________ (caution) shopper who always does some careful research before he buys something valuable.8. The railway station is two ________________ (hour) drive from our school.9. If trained in a ________________ (science) way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.10. A large percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other ________________ (country), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.11. Jane’s hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for ________________ (culture) exchange.12. After the earthquake, many people were trapped in the ruins. ________________ (fortune), the soldiers soon came to their rescue.13. As adults, we find that family ________________ (dish) often become the comfort food we seek at lower points of our lives.14. Many ________________ (medicine) studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation to help you become calm.15. Wolf Warrior II(《战狼II》) is such a hit that it has put China in the ________________ (globe) spotlight(公众关注).1. weaknesses2. successfully3. peaceful4. strengthens5. beneficial6. festivals7. cautious8. hours’9. scientific10. countries11. cultural12. Fortunately13. dishes14. medical15. global提示词为形容词或副词1. I prefer to take up this job because of the ________________ (free) it offers.2. During that time, Chang’an had as many as one million people, and was in fact the ________________ (large) city in the world.3. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is ________________ (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience.4. As a Chinese, we should shoulder the ________________ (responsible) of protecting our motherland.5. Therefore, it’s time to enhance public ________________ (aware) of the food waste problem.6. There will be many ________________ (difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from yourself.7. This can ________________ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.8. The New England winters were very cold, and the students were ________________ (willing) to do outdoor activities.9. In Sayed’s view, China’s putting the ________________ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle.10. It’s ________________ (universal) accepted that the Great Wall is a must-see, especially in December.11. The recent discoveries ________________ (far) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.12. These teapots transferred heat much ________________ (slow) and were more endurable of heat.13. The COVID-19 pandemic has ________________ (basic) changed consumer behaviour, making digital adoption and transformation a necessity.14. You may ________________ (possible) think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language.15. Yuan Longping once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops ________________ (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global ________________ (short) of food.1. freedom2. largest3. truly4. responsibility5. awareness6. difficulties7. deepen8. unwilling9. safety10. universally11. further12. slower13. basically14. possibly15. taller; shortage提示词为动词1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts ________________ (reward) with success in the end.2. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ________________ (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services.3. The designer, as well as the models, ________________ (interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.4. With all the attention ________________ (concentrate) on his work, he didn’t notice Henry enter the living room.5. The reason why Yang Liwei is famous in China is that he is the first Chinese astronaut ________________ (go) into space.6. Great changes ________________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years.7. Though ________________ (lack) confidence, he bravely signed up for the competition.8. Oxfam’s report shows the growing gap between the world’s rich and poor and the ________________ (increase) gap in wealth inequality.9. Mr. Smith said he ________________ (be) in charge of our class next term.10. We need to examine all the costs ________________ (involve) in the project first.11. Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________ (call) caffeinism.12. We will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH can ________________ (speak) in our English classes.13. They ________________ (debate) about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the lab.14. Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for things they want online and have them ________________ (deliver) by the express company.15. The project ________________ (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.16. He ________________ (trap) in the traffic jam and missed the flight.17. For some, practical skills are the essence(本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance ________________ (prefer).18. With the time for graduation ________________ (approach), we are busy with our papers.19. It is recommended that the work ________________ (do) at once.20. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.21. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________________ (argue).22. “My lifetime pursuit is ________________ (ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” Yuan Longping once said.23. I find it quite ________________ (astonish) that none of you like the film.24. Being a student, you should concentrate on your study instead of being addicted to ________________ (play) computer games.25. I’ve been looki ng for a ________________ (suit) place since I arrived here six months ago.26. Certainly, students have different reasons ________________ (choose) their own electives.27. Due to the widespread ________________ (apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.28. A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s ________________ (compete) market.29. It was the third time that he ________________ (see) such a large animal.30. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions ________________ (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relays.1. will be rewarded2. explanation3. was interviewed4. concentrated5. to go6. have taken7. lacking8. increasing9. would be10. involved11. called12. be spoken13. were debating14. delivered15. designed16. was trapped17. are preferred18. approaching19. be done20. promoted21. arguing22. to ensure23. astonishing24. playing25. suitable26. to choose27. application28. competitive29. had seen30. featuring提示词为代词1. From 2 pm to 4 pm, the students can enjoy ________________ (they) in different clubs.2. China hopes the festival will promote ________________ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.3. He devoted ________________ (he) to the fight for equal rights for Indians.。

高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题13 名词性从句100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)

28．We all miss you and are very grateful foryou did for us when we were together.
29．The questionwe should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its wayinto the human body.
11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence___61___they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
24．I like this jacket. I wonderthey have it in different sizes.
25．we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
22．She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not surethis was by accident or by design.
23．I wondermakes this decision and how they come to their conclusion.

高考英语3500词汇(基础提升)练13(含解析)

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious.【答案】constantly【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。

2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his.【答案】considered【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。

3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.—I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.【答案】contacted【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。

”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。

”4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists.【答案】contemporary【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。

5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sitthere in silence.【答案】conscience【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。

2021届高考英语词性变换+语法填空考前冲刺(十三)(含答案解析)

高中英语词性变换+语法填空考前冲刺（十三）一：词汇变形1.___________________ adj. 强壮的，结实的；_____________________adv. 强烈地；____________________ n. 力量，力气；_______________________ vt. 加强，增强2._______________________ n. 成功，成就；_______________________v. 成功，继续；_______________________ adj. 有成就；_______________________ adv. 成功地3.__________________ adj. 确信，有把握；_________________adv. 确实，一定，当然4.________________ adj. 可怕的，糟糕的；_________________adv. 可怕地，糟糕地；________________ adj. 感到可怕的；_____________ adj. 可怕的，恐怖的5._________________ n. 味道；v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道；__________________ adj.美味可口的6._______________________ v. 谢谢，感谢，感激；_______________________adj. 感谢的，感激的；_______________________ adv. 感激地7._______________________ v. 想；认为；_______________________n. 想法；_______________________ adj. 深思的；体贴的8._______________________ adj. 紧，紧绷；_______________________ adv. 牢固；_______________________v. 加牢，加固9._______________________ v. 使劳累，使疲劳；_______________________adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的；_______________________ adj. 厌倦的，累的；_______________________ n. 疲倦；_______________________adj. 令人讨厌的10.__________________ vt. 触摸；感动；触及vi. 接触；联系____________________ adj.感动的；____________________adj. 动人的；感人的11._______________________ n. 传统；_______________________ adj.传统的；习俗的12._______________________ v. 治疗；对待；_______________________n. 治疗13._________________ n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼；_________________adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌14._______________________ adj. 真的，真实的，真正的；_______________________adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地；_______________________ n. 真理，真相15._______________________ vt. 联合；_______________________ adj.团结的；_______________________ n. 协会；工会；联合二：句式填空1. My brother is absorbed in ____________ himself by taking outdoor exercise every day;now he is so ____________ that I dare not measure ____________ against him. (strongly)2. Tom ____________ in overcoming all the difficulties and managed to escape from theburning car ____________. So waiting for rescue was not a ____________ approach.(success)3. What happened without any previous warning that day ____________ all the passengersaboard the train. It was really a ____________ scene, and many people are still ____________ at the thought of taking a high-speed train. (terribly)4. Clearly and ____________ written,the book inspires ____________ in students who wish____________ about it in their own way. (think)5. ____________my throat, she gathered her coat ____________ and retreated quickly to thedoor. (tight)6. Sleeping too late may increase your ____________ and make you feel more____________. But swimming against waves is such a ____________ exercise that I thinkit is a ____________ sport. (tire)7. If you search for some ____________ information, we can operate it by ____________ thescreen.(touch)8. The guests are dressed in ____________ Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate theNew Year. (tradition)9. Someone suggested sending his brother to the US for ____________. (treat).10. He is really ____________, for he is always making troublesome. (trouble)11. The ____________ is that only in this way can they grow up to be independent andbecome ____________successful. (true)12. As a famous saying goes, ____________ is strength. If ________, we can over comeallthe difficulties, so let’s _______ together. (unite)13. The matter related to people’s health _________ requires dealing with carefully. (sure)三：篇章填空AThere are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 1(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 2same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4(cycle) to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6this question is not clear.One study in America found that students’ grades 7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn’t want 8(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out.I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6(become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 7(afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 8(high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案一：1.strong ；strongly2.Strength；strengthen3.Success；succeed；successful；successfully4.sure ；surely5.terrible ；terribly；terrified terrify6.taste tasty7.thank ；thankful；thankfully8.Think；thought ；thoughtful9.Tight；tightly ；tighten10.tire tiring；tired ；tiredness ；tiresome11.touch ；touched；touching12.tradition ；traditional13.Treat;Treatment14.Trouble;Troublesome15.True;truly16.Unite ;United ;union二：1. strengthening；strong；strength；2. succeeded；suc successful；3. terrified；terrible；terrified；4. thoughtfully；thought；to think；5. Tightening；tightly；6. tiredness；tired；tiring；tiresome；7. touching；touching；8. traditional；9. treatment；10. troublesome；trouble；11. truth；truly；12. union；united；unite；13. surely。

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2021高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（十三）一：语法填空练习Passage 1Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He 1 (sudden) appeared in class one day, wearing sun glasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty2 (seat) in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t because of her, it was probably the fact that she sat in3 last row.If he thought he could escape attention by 4 (sit) at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 5 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned 6 (look) at him, they had to look at Mary, which made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy7 (shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teache r 8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 the boy would do. Then he took 10 off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”Passage 2Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 3 to the children of the world to stress that 1 were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey 2 (celebrate) April 3 as National Sovereignty and Children’s Day. Children’s Day provides 3 unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity (团结) in Dubai over the lastfour years. 4 the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four 5 (success) charity celebrations to mark April 3 Children’s Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the 6 (participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, 7 (include) more than 800 children.This year, I am honored to announce our 8 (five) celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization partners as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center’s annual autism awareness campaign 9 is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided 10 (donate) the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC).二：词形变换填空练习1. legal a.合法的_________ adv. _________ a. 非法的2. library n. 图书馆_________ n. 图书管理员3.like prep. 像, 跟…一样vt. 喜欢, 喜爱n. 爱好________ prep. 与……不同_________ a.很可能的________ v. 不喜欢，厌恶_______________喜欢和不喜欢的事4. lonely a. 孤独的, 寂寞的_____________ n. 孤独，寂寞5. long a. 长的v. 渴望_________ n. 长，长度，__________ v. 使延长，加长6. luck n. 运气, 好运________ a. 运气好, 侥幸_________ adv. 幸好_______adv. 不幸地7.magic n. 魔法，魔术a. 有魔力的magical adj. 魔法的__________ n. 魔法师8. major a. 较大的；主要的__________ n. 大多数minor adj.较小的___________ n.少数；少数民族9. manage v. 管理；设法对付_________ n. 经理__________ n. 管理，经营10._______n. 结婚，婚姻________ a. 已婚的marry v.（使）成婚，结婚get married to__________ adj. 单身的bachelor n. 单身汉spouse n. 配偶couple n. 夫妇a great destination for newly __________ couples 适合新婚夫妇旅行的目的地11. material n. 物质adj. 物质的____________ adv. 物质上spirit n. 精神，心灵__________ adj. 精神的______________ adv. 在精神上The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak心有余而力不足They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，______________。

12. mature a. 成熟的maturity n. 成熟__________ adj. 不成熟的，未长成的13. mean v.打算；意味着adj.吝啬的；小气的_________ n. 意思，含意___________a.有意义的____________________ 为某目的/某人而准备的14. medicine n. 药____________ a. 医学的, 医疗的15. memory n. 回忆，记忆_____________v. 记忆____________ adj. 值得纪念的memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的n.纪念牌16. mental a. 精神的；脑力的__________ ad. 精神上；智力上mentality n. 心态（贬义）__________ adj. 身体的physically adv.身体上地physical = physical examination体检___________ adj. 情绪的emotionally adv. 情绪上________ n. 情绪___________adj. 不露感情的develop a positive _________ attitude 培养积极的心态17. mercy n. 怜悯_________ a. 仁慈的；宽大的__________ adj. 残忍的，无慈悲心的18. _________ n. 方法, 办法methodology n. 方法论___ this way = ____ this means用这种方法an approach to _________ (teach) languages;19. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错________ a. 错误的20. mix v. 混合，搅拌__________ n. 混合物________ emotions 百感交集参考答案：Passage 11. suddenly2. seats3. the4. sitting5. harder6. to look7. shook8. for9. what 10. themPassage 21. they2. has been celebrating3. a4. With5. successful6. participation7. including8. fifth9. which/that10. to donate1. legal a.合法的legally adv. illegal a. 非法的2. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员3. like prep. 像, 跟…一样vt. 喜欢, 喜爱n. 爱好unlike prep. 与……不同likely a.很可能的dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶likes and dislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事4. lonely a. 孤独的, 寂寞的lonelinessn. 孤独，寂寞5. long a. 长的v. 渴望length n. 长，长度，lengthenv. 使延长，加长6. luck n. 运气, 好运lucky a. 运气好, 侥幸luckily adv. 幸好unluckily adv. 不幸地7.magic n. 魔法，魔术a. 有魔力的magical adj. 魔法的magician n. 魔法师8. major a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数minor adj.较小的minority n.少数；少数民族9. manage v. 管理；设法对付managern. 经理management n. 管理，经营10. marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v.（使）成婚，结婚get married tounmarried adj. 单身的bachelor n. 单身汉spouse n. 配偶couple n. 夫妇a great destination for newly married couples 适合新婚夫妇旅行的目的地11. material n. 物质adj. 物质的materially adv. 物质上spirit n. 精神，心灵spiritual adj. 精神的spiritually adv. 在精神上The ˌspirit is ˈwillingbut the ˌflesh is ˈweak心有余而力不足They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。