Unit 7 International charities词句精讲精练
译林版牛津英语8B--Unit 7 International Charities知识点总结+单元练习(附答案)
Unit 7 International CharitiesPart One Comic strip重点全解1、You have some pocket money left.（P 92）1 pocket money “零花钱”。
例如：My parents often give me some pocket money.2 left 此处是leave 的过去分词，意思是“剩余的”。
例如：At the end of the party, we had some food left.拓展：（1）left 名词，意思是“左边”。
例如：The girl on the left is Lily.（2）left 副词，意思是“向左”。
例如：You can turn left at the second crossing.(3)left 形容词，意思是“左边的”。
例如：The post office is on the left side of thestreet.2、Let’s go and donate it. （P 92）1. let sb do sth. 让……做……例如：Let me help you.2.donate 动词，意思是“捐赠”donate sth. to sb 把某物捐赠给某人例如：I will donate my pocket money to the poor.3、It’s time for lunch.（P 92）1. It’s time for…=It’s time to do …是时候该做………例如：It’s time for school.= It’s time to go to school.4. Don’t worry. （P 92）worry 动词，“担忧，担心”，worry about sb/sth. 担心某人/某物例如：He worries about his mother’s health.5. I’m too weak to walk any further. （P 92）too+形容词+to “太……以至于不能……”例如：He is too young to carry that box.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1.ORBIS (国际奥比斯组织) （P 93）2.Oxfam (<英>牛津饥荒救济委员会/乐施会)（P 93）3. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会)（P 93）4.WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金)（P 93）B重点全解1、I know about a charity called UNICEF.(P93)1.know about表示“了解,知道”。
Unit7Internationalcharities知识点汇总牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 7 International charities 学问点汇总Wele to the unit1. Eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。
charity作名词，意为“慈善〔不行数名词〕；慈善机构〔可数charities〕〞。
do charity 做慈善2. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
left作动词leave的过去分词，意为“剩下，余下〞，作后置定语，修饰pocket money。
There be sth. left或sb. have sth. left，表示“有…留下/剩下,剩下某物〞。
【leave的其他用法】①作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
You’d better leave your address and telephone number.②表示离开、动身去某地。
leave sp. for sp.③leave作使役动词,表示使/让…保持某种状态。
Leave the door open.3. Let’s go and donate it.让我们去捐了它。
4. Now? It’s time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。
It’s time for... 到…的时间了。
It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner.lt’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了，某人该做某事了It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事too...to... 太…而不能…further 程度更深，farther 距离更远8. Do you know about any international charities,class? 同学们,你们知道一些国际性的慈善机构吗？know about... 知道关于...的内容especially作副词，意为“特殊，尤其〞，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
2017牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7《International charities》基础练习
《Unit 7 International charities》一、词汇运用A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1 、Linda wants to learn some （基础的）English、2、 AIDS affects many people in the world , (大部分) in Africa、3、———What's the (事情，问题） with you？ -—-Nothing serious、4、 She decided to train a volunteer and （参加) courses at the weekend、5、 One day， a UNICEF officer came and learnt the （状况） of thelocal people、6、 Diana was once a （秘书) of a big company、7、 UNICEF works to prevent the （传播) of some serious diseases、8、Don’t worry、 You can be （治愈） soon、9、Many people can’t (买得起) to go to hospital、10、Most people with eye problems don’t have money for (医学的)treatment、B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1、 The do ctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s (blind)、2、 Do you know the (in terview） names? If possible, please tell me、3、 She is （pride） to help the patients see again、4、 They have walked for hours， and the children are too tired to walk any (far）、5、 Dr、 Brown felt tired because he had two ____________（ operate） on that day 、6、 The organization was ___________ (set） up in 1999 、7 、 Many blind people __________ ( help ） by ORBIS doctors 、8、 Now， most people are getting used to (travel) abroad by plane、9、 Students are often seen (read) under the trees in the garden、10、You can help by （donate) money or working as a volunteer、二、选择题（ )1、 ---I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows、———Me, too、A.specially B、 especially C、 probably D、properly（）2、 The man _____and got well quickly、 A、 operated on B、 is operatedC、 was operated onD、 operate（）3、The sick man _____hospital by the policeman an hour ago、A、 was takenB、 was taken toC、 is taken toD、took（ )4、The plane the Flying Eye Hospital、 Many volunteers workingon it、A.u sed to; are used B、 is used to； are used for C、 used as; used toD、 is used as； are used for( ）5、—--Why are you so excited today？ --—We were told ________ a picnicthis weekend、A、 haveB、 to haveC、 havingD、 had( )6、–Have you heard about that car accident near the school? –Yes， luckily no one ______、A.hur t B、 was hurt C、 has hurt D、were hurt（ )7、———Who _____ this book ______？ --- By Mo Yan in 2010、A、 is； written byB、 does; writC、 did; writeD、was written； by（） 9、Unluckily, a car accident_____ on this road last week、A、 has happenedB、 was happenedC、 was happeningD、happened( ）10、———You look ________，what’s _________ with you？—--I feel terrible, and I've got toothache、A、 white; matterB、 pale; the matterC、red; the wrongD、 black; trouble( )11、 The workers are_______ do lots of work every day、 A、 make B、 made C、 making D、 made to（ )12、 This listening material(材料)， together with its CD-ROMs， __ well、A、 sells B、 sell C、 is sold D、 are sold（ )13、 --—What languages _______ in that country？—--Germ an and English、 A、 are speaking B、 are spoken C、 speak D、is spoken（）14、 Annie _______ to the party、 She had a wonderful time with us、A、 invitesB、 is invitedC、 was invitedD、 has invited( ）15、 The boy has made up his mind as a nur se recently、 A、 trainB、 to trainC、 is trainedD、 training三、完形填空What comes to your mind when you talk about donations？ You probably think of a group of people with 1 in hand asking people to donate money、 But my school came up with a 2 way of raising funds （基金）— Fun Night、Fun Night is like a party、 Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school、The 3 they pay will go towards helping poor children 4 、Two months ago I took part in Fun Night、 There were all kinds of 5 in Fun Night、The most popular game was the “jousting ring"（夺环）、I “jousted” wit h several of my 6 and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring、 7 , they de veloped different strategies（策略) to win, such as starting in a crouched position（蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushing、Sometimes they attacked（攻击) me 8 I was ready、 It would usually be 9 as cheating(作弊）but we didn’t care and 10 playing、 After all（毕竟)， it was just a game not 11 、The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities、 The fact was that we raised a lot of mone y by having a 12 time、 A lot of students at my school wouldn’t 13 money if they were simply asked to hand it over、 But this kind of event not on ly made them 14 to gi ve but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends、 I realized that 15 can be fun、 We raised 2, 000 yuan onthat night、( ）1、 A、 boxes B、 books C、 schoolbags D、 clothes （ )2、 A、 common B、 different C、 silly D、 realistic （ )3、 A、 sit B、 attention C、 stationery D、 money（ )4、 A、 in danger B、 in need C、 in trouble D、 in love （）5、 A、 speeches B、 subjects C、 games D、 lessons ( ）6、 A、 neighbours B、 cousins C、 visitors D、 friends ( ）7、 A、 However B、 Luckily C、 Otherwise D、Hopefully（）8、 A、 before B、 unless C、 after D、 if( )9、 A、 named B、 considered C、 described D、 discovered（ )10、 A、 finished B、 started C、 continued D、 stopped （ )11、 A、 a competition B、 an opinion C、 a research D、an experiment（ )12、 A、 tiring B、 hard C、 long D、 good（ )13、 A、 save B、 make C、 donate D、 spend（）14、 A、 afraid B、 glad C、 sorry D、 angry( ）15、 A、 friendship B、 knowledge C、 charity D、 experience 四、首字母填空Learning to save money when you’re young is an i (1) lesson、 All good habits should begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs、 But many people do not have a good sense of s______（2) for the long run、I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting b usiness s_____（3） I was 10 years old、 Of the money I make I spend about 10 p_______（4） and save the other 90％、Making sure you save and don’t spend too much is a good way to build up wealth （财富）、 I have put my earnings in a bank、 However, many teens I know usually s_______（5) all the money they earn(赚得）, so it never has a chance to grow、 Young people should r_______（6)that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving、At high school your parents will p_______(7) for almost everything you need， so your expenses (消费) can be small、 If you have a job， you should have fun with some of the money、 But you should also s (8)some so tha t it will grow、Then you can begin planning for your f________(9）、 When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also l (10） the interest you could have earned by saving it、1、 2、 3、 4、 5、6、 7、 8、 9、 10、五、书面表达根据提示，写一篇约 70 词的短文。
八年级英语下册Unit7International Charities词组整理 牛津版
Unit 7 International charitiesName ________Welcome to the unit1.international charities 国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零花钱3.have five kilometres left 剩余5公里（没走）4.donate money to 将钱捐给…5.It’s time for lunch 该是吃午饭的时候了It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth.是做某事的时候了6.worry about=be worried about 为…而担心（2种）7.after that 然后8.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐Let me ______(have) lunch first.9.too…to…太…以至不能…I am too weak to walk any further. 我太累了，不能再往前走了。
（2种）=I am so weak that I can’t walk any further.a)I want to go abroad for ________ (farther, further) study.b)Jack jumps ________ (farther, further) than me.e on ○1加油，快点儿○2得了吧11.charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构12.collect some information 收集一些信息13.international charities 国际慈善机构14.know about 了解…15.a charity called UNICEF 一个叫做联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构16.provide basic education for children in poor areas 给贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育（2种）= provide children in poor areas with basic education17.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女童及妇女的平等权利而工作18.It helps build a better world for everyone, 它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿especially for children all over the world. 童，建立一个更美好的世界。
8B Unit7 International charities知识点汇总
8B Unit7 International charities单元知识点汇总Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.have some pocket money left.剩一些零花钱。
left为后置定语，修饰pocket money。
动词的过去分词常常可以用作后置定语。
a man called/named Tom一位叫作／名为汤姆的男子a book written by Lu Xun一本由鲁迅写的书2.after that然后I went to see my sick friend after that.然后，我去看望了我生病的朋友。
3.further & fartherfarther表示具体距离的远近，而further可表示抽象的“远”，是“进一步；更多的”的意思。
His home is farther to our school than mine.他家离我们学校比我家离得远。
Please give us a further explanation.请给我们进一步解释。
4.especially特别，尤其especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”。
比较especially与specially：前者表示突出重点，强调其后的成分，specially的意思是“专门的，特别的”5.equal rights平等的权利right名词，意为“（法定）权利”。
have right to do sth.做某事的权利Every child has the right to receive education.每个孩子都有结构教育的权利right的其他用法：①形容词，“正确的，恰当的；右边的”①名词，“右边；正义”6.spread 传播，扩散spread作为名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”the spread of some serious diseases一些严重疾病的传播spread还可以作为动词，意为“（使）散开；扩散，spread-spread-spread.All his private papers were spread all over the floor.他所有的私人文件都被散地满地都是。
Unit 7 International charity
Unit 7 International charities 重点短语和句子Phrases：1.have some pocket money left 剩下一些零花钱2.too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远3.international charities 国际慈善机构4.build a better world for everyone 为大家建一个更美好的世界5.make the world a better place for children 让世界成为一个更适合孩子的地方6. a developing country 一个发展中国家7. a developed country 一个发达国家8.be proud to do sth 做…很自豪9.be proud of 以…为傲10.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下11. especially in the world 尤其在世界上12.mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区13.provide basic education 提供基础教育14.work for the rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作15. work to prevent the spread of some serious diseases 致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播16.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 采访一名奥比斯医生17.tell sb something about blindness 告诉某人关于失明的一些事18.have other eye problems 有其他的一些眼科问题19.can be prevented or cured 能够被预防或治愈20.have money for medical treatment 有钱去接受医疗治疗21.be used as a training centre 被用作为训练中心22.set up in Europe 建立在欧洲23.because of the war 因为战争24.the Students ‘Union 学生会25.sell sth to raise money=raise money by selling sth 卖东西筹钱26.hand out leaflets 分发传单27.do operations on sb 给某人动手术 = operate on sb.28.teach them new skills 教他们新的技能= teach new skills to them29.improve their lives 改善他们的生活30.many more people in poor areas 在贫困地区更多的人31.during Dr Ma’s last visit 在马医生上次采访期间32.have no money to go to hospital=can’t afford to go to hospital 没有钱去医院看病33.go/come to watch the show 去/来看演出34.have to speak loudly 不得不大声说35.try to prevent them from getting illnesses 尽量阻止他们得病36.support by working as volunteers 通过作为支援者工作支持37.get toothache 得牙痛38.nothing serious 没什么严重的39.take this medicine after meals 饭后服药40.on board 在船上/飞机上41.help people see again 帮助人们重见光明42.do an eye operation 动一次眼科手术43.a Flying Eye Hospital 一家飞行眼科医院44. something else 其它一些东西45.say to our readers 对我们的读者说46.modern medicine 现代医学47.most eye problems and diseases 大多数眼睛问题和疾病48.carry on with our work/ carry on working 继续我们的工作49.the money for medical treatment 用作为医学治疗的钱50.attend courses after work 下班后学习课程51.300 days a year 一年300天52.be used to travelling by plane 习惯于坐飞机旅行153. be afraid of flying/to fly 害怕飞行54.be proud to help people to see again 骄傲地帮助人们重见光明e a computer for sending/to send 用电脑发送ed to do 过去常常做某事57.keep asking myself 一直问我自己58.no time to be nervous any more 再也没有紧张地时间了59.a secretary of a company 一家公司的文书60.live in a comfortable flat 住在一个舒适的套房61.help poor people with eye problems 帮助有眼病的穷人62.make up one’s mind to train as a nurse 决定训练作为一名护士63.can be prevented or cured 能够被预防治愈64.80 per cent of the cases 80%的病例65.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生ed to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场工作67.can’t read or write 既不能读书也不能写字68.learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人的情况69.hope to be a teacher 希望当一名老师anize some activities 组织一些活动71.have a check 检查一下72.the United Nations 联合国73.be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事74.hold a charity show 举行一次慈善演出75.take the medicine 吃药76.work on the farm 在农场工作77.make a lot of noise 发出许多噪音78.have as much money as before 和以前一样有钱Sentences：1. More money is needed for charity. 慈善事业需要更多的钱。
译林牛津英语8B_unit7_International_charities词组与练习(含答案)
8B Unit 7 International charities 重要词组：重要词组：P921. pocket money 零花钱2.have sth. left 有-----剩下3. I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了，走不动了。
4. too… to 太…而不能P935. provide basic education for everyone 为每个人提供基础教育provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth..给某人提供某物6. prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的蔓延P94---977. an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一份与奥比斯医生的采访have an interview with sb.= interview sb.采访某人8.mostly in poor areas 大部分在贫困地区9. 80 per cent of these cases 80%的这些病例10.can be prevented or cured 能够被预防或治愈11. have money for medical treatment有钱付医学治疗12. use its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas 使用它的飞行眼科医院来参观贫困地区13. perform / do an operation 做手术operate on sb. 给某人做手术be operated on14. be used as ----被用作15. can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事---16. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做某事17.on board在飞机（船、火车）上18. be proud to do sth./be proud of sth.做某事很自豪/因某事而自豪19. improve their lives 改善他们的生活20. by training them 通过训练他们21. carry on with one’s work 继续开展某人的工作22. go to hospital 去看病23.treat people with eye operations 治疗有眼疾的人P9924.hand out /give out分发P10025.with one’s help =with the help of ---在----帮助之下26.set up /be set up 建立/被建立P10127.make the world a better place for children 使世界成为孩子们生活的更好地方28.work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作P10229.prevent them from getting illnesses 阻止他们生病30.get toothache 牙疼31.have a check 检查一下P10332.no time to be nervous any more 没时间再紧张了P10433.train as a nurse/train to be a nurse 训练成一名护士34.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事35.make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事36.attend courses参加课程37.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事38.be able to do sth.能做某事39.have as much money as before 拥有和以前一样的钱P10540.a UNICEF officer一位联合国儿童基金会官员41.enter a school 入学被动语态被动语态的常见结构1. be + 过去分词（所有的人称，数，时态的变化都体现在be上，过去分词保持不变。
Unit 7 International Charities复习课件(重点考点+真题练习
7. (2021·龙东地区)With the development(develop) of science and
technology, people can live a better life in the future. 8. Nowadays schools should care for the full C of a student’s
我做的一切好事感到自豪。 the pride of ...……的骄傲
4. (2021·眉山)We are p roud of our great country because it’s
getting stronger and stronger. 5. (宿迁中考)Every child wants to be the pride (proud) of their
programme. 3. (2021·昆明)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an A in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination
6. — You like to drink coffee, don’t you? — Yes. But I’m C drinking tea too. A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to
to take a taxi. Let’s go by
underground instead.
A. refuse
B. afford
牛津译林版八年级下册英语专项练习： Unit 7 International charities 重点知识点和选词填空及完成句子
8B unit7重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句子专项练习一、重点单词和短语1.especially adv. 尤其，特别especially+代词/动名词/从句2.basic education 基础教育3.equal rights 平等权利4.interveiwer n. 采访者5.blindness n. 失明6.mostly adv. 主要地，大部分地7.medical treatment 医学治疗8.afford sth 能买…afford to do sth 能做某事9.go to hospital 去看病10.on board 在飞机（船，火车）上11.be proud of …=take p ride in … 以….骄傲/自豪be proud to do sth 以做某事为荣12.develop v. 发展，加强development n. 发展develop a habit of… 养成….的习惯with the development of … 随着…的发展13.carry on （with）… 继续开展，继续执行14.hand out 分发hand in 上交hand it/ them in/ out 代词放中间15.hold held held 举行16.set up 建起，设立be set up 被建起17.including prep. 包括，包含（介词）18.matter n. 事情，问题What’ s the matter?19.make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事20.left adj. 剩余的，剩下的have some pocket money left 剩下一些零花钱21.a charity called UNICEF 被叫作（过去分词做定语）22.prevent the sprea d of… 阻止…的扩散23.mostly in poor areas 大部分在平困地区24.be prevented or cured 被预防或治愈25.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used as… 被用作…be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事26.be invited to do sth 被邀请去做某事27.by doing sth 通过….的方式28.have a check 检查一下29.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事30.attend courses 上二、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities短语句型 (新版)牛津版
Unit 7 International charities1.international charities国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left有些剩余的零花钱3.have five kilometres left 剩余5公里（没走）4.donate money to将钱捐给…5.It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了6.after that 然后7.charities around the world世界各地的慈善机构8.know about 了解…9. a charity called一个叫…的慈善机构10.provide basic education for children inpoor areas给贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育= provide children in poor areas with basic education11.work for the equal rights of girls and women为女童及妇女的平等权利而工作12.build a better world建立一个更美好的世界13.prevent the spread of some serious阻止严重疾病的蔓延14.prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth15.do a good job做得相当不错16.have an interview with sb=interview sb采访某人17.have eye problems 有眼部问题18.medical treatment 医学治疗19.Flyin g Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院20.do an operation on sb=operate on sb给某人做手术21.eye operations 眼部手术22.be used as a training centre被用做培训中心23.can’t afford to do sth 不能承担做某事24.go to hospital去医院看病25.local doctors and nurses当地的医护人员26.on board在船（火车、飞机）上27.teach them new sk ills 教他们新的技能28.by training 通过训练他们29.during my last visit 在我的上一次出行中30.do a really important job做一份真的很重要的工作31.be proud to do sth. 为做某事而自豪32.be proud of 以…为骄傲33. help people see again帮助人们重见光明34.improve their lives 改善我们的生活35.something else 其它事36.modern medicine 现代医学37.develop quickly 发展迅速38.develop quickly迅速发展39.developing country 发展中国家40.developed country 发达国家41.carry on with our work继续进行我们的工作42.take out 取出…43.the condition of 处于…状况44.pay for something为…支付费用45.be treated and cured 被治疗或治愈46.give out / hand out leaflets 分发传单47.collect warm clothes for poor people为穷人收集寒衣48.hold a charity show 举行一场慈善演出49.set up 建立；创立50.with sb’s help在某人的帮助下51.change many children’s lives改变很多孩子的生活52.because of the war因为战争53.receive basic education接受基础教育54.want all children to be healthy想要所有的孩子健康55.prevent them from getting illnesses防止他们患病56.a health centre of 一个…保健中心57.get toothache（患）牙痛58.feel well 感觉舒服59.look pale （面色）看上去苍白60.have a check检查一下61.nothing serious没什么严重的62.take the medicine 吃药63.after meals three times a day 饭后，每日三次64.a secretary of a company 一家大公司的秘书65. be afraid of flying害怕飞行66. drive to work开车去上班67. travel to many places 去许多地方旅行68. see a TV programme about看了一个关于…的节目69.make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to dosth 下定决心做某事70.attend courses after work下班后参加课程71.get used to travelling by plane习惯了坐飞机旅行72.don’t have as much money as before钱没有以前多73.can’t read or write不识字也不会写字74. enter a school进入一所学校75. hope to become a teacher希望成为一名老77.work on the farm all day整天在农场上劳动 76. the Students’ Union学生会句子1.它帮助为每个人建立一个更好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。
(完整word版)牛津译林版英语8BUnit7Internationalcharities知识点汇编
Unit7 International charitiesWelcome to the un it1. You have some pocket money left.你还剩余一些零花钱。
♦ 注意：left 是leave 的过去分词，在此句中做后置定语，修饰pocket money ,意为：剩下的、没有用完的。
left 相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名词或 anything/nothing/nobody 等不定代词之 后。
eg ： I have only one food ticket left.♦ leave for 动身前往2. have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐3. I 'm too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱，走不动了。
♦ farther, further 这两个词都是far 的比较级形式。
①farther 和further 都可指具体的距离，即空间时间上的"较远”。
Let's not go any farther/further.②further 还可用于抽象的引申义，如时间，程度和数量等，表示 时，不能与farther 换用。
I may be able to give you some further in formatio n about it. The problem will be further discussed at the class meeti ng.4. help build a better world for everyone 帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界 world 一个更美好的世界5. provide basic education for [children in poor areas 为贫穷地区的孩子们提供基础教育 basiceducation 基础教育 receive basic education 接受基础教育6. work for the equal rights of girls and wome n 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作work for 为…而工作equal rights 平等的权利8. prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people 预防年轻人中一些严重疾病 的扩散♦ prevent ...(from) doing sth. ; stop ...(from) doing sth. ; keep ...from doing sth.; 均表示 "阻止……做某事上述一个结构中，在主动语态中stop 与prevent 后可省去from ,但在被动语态中不可省略；而keep ...from ...中的from 在任何情况下都不能省略。
八年级英语下册Unit7Internationalcharities词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版20
Unit 7 International charities 知识精讲一、必背词汇especially adv. 特别，尤其basic adj.基础的，基本的education n. 教育equal adj. 平等的right n. 权利spread n. 扩散；分布；展开interviewer n. 采访者mostly adv. 主要地，大部份地case n. 病例；案例cure vt. 治愈medical adj. 医学的，医疗的treatment n. 治疗patient n. 病人afford vt. 买得起；能做operate vi. 做手术proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的reader n. 读者medicine n. 医学；药develop vi.&vt. 发展；加强treat vt. 治疗；处理leaflet n. 传单；散页印刷品hold vt. 举行set vt.&vi. 创建，建立including prep.包括，包含war n. 战争organize (=organise)vt. 组织pale adj. 苍白的matter n. 事情，问题check n. 检查secretary n. 秘书India n. 印度officer n. 官员blind adj. 失明的二、重点词汇1. especially adverb /ɪˈspeʃ.əl.i/very much; more than usual or more than other people or things特别，尤其，格外；专门，特地例句：She's not especially interested in sport. 她对体育运动不是特别感兴趣。
2. cure verb /kjʊər/1). to make someone with an illness healthy again治愈，治好例句：The medicine won't cure her - it merely stops the pain.这种药并不能治好她的病---只能止疼。
英语下册Unit7 International charities Grammar练习七 (含答案)
八年级英语下册Unit7 International charities Grammar练习七（含答案）一、词汇检测1. _______（传单）were printed yesterday and they will be handed out tomorrow.2. Flora's mother_______（举行）a big party to celebrate her birthday last night.3. She had a_______ (检查) on the guest list again and again to make sure of thenumber of people in the party.4. We talked a lot about_______ (战争) and peace that night.5. We couldn't_______ (组织) this charity show well without your help.6. —Your face looks_______. Are you OK?—NO. I couldn't even stand. Could you please take me to hospital?7. —What's the_______ with you and why do you seem angry?—My wallet was taken by a man and he ran away.8. —Can I ask a day off this Sunday?—Sorry, everyone should take part in the activity, _______ you.二、单项填空( ) 1. Usually before exams; the students_______ two minutes to write down their names.A. were givenB. giveC. gaveD. are given( ) 2. He makes money for his family_______ driving a taxi.A. atB. inC. withD. by( ) 3. UNICEF_______ in many countries and it helps governments and families better world for children.A. work; to makeB. works; makeC. works; makingD. worked; to make( ) 4. I hope my parents_______ me to work as a volunteer doctor in ORBIS.A. will supportB. supportingC. supportsD. to support( ) 5. Don't worry. The children_______ in this new school.A. take good careB. are taken good careC. take good care ofD. are taken good care of( ) 6. The organization is_______ their club and it_______ three months ago.A. a part of; set upB. part of; is set upC. . part of; was set upD. parts of; was set up( ) 7. Bob_______ to be one of the best students in his class.A. has thoughtB. is thoughtC. was thinkingD. thought( ) 8. When the work_______ tomorrow, we can have three days off.A. will finishB. finishesC. is finishedD. had finished( ) 9. _______ exciting news! We've never had_______ long vacation before.A. What; such aB. What an; such aC. How; such aD. What; so a( )10. —Would you mind me_______?—_______. Do it as you like please.A. to play the piano; Good ideaB. playing the piano; Of course notC. playing the piano; Of courseD. play the piano; All right三、完形填空There was a boy in India who was sent to a boarding school（寄宿学校）by his parents. 1 being sent away, this boy was the best student in his class. 2 the boy changed after he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He 3 being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And sometimes he even felt likekilling 4 . All of this was because he felt no one loved him.His parents started 5 the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the school and talk with him.They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, "Do you know 6 I am here today, my dear son?"The boy answered back, "To check my grades（成绩）."“No, no. I don't care about your7 , ”his dad replied. "I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I only care about you. I only want to see you 8 . YOU ARE MY LIFE."These words 9 the boy's eyes filled with tears（泪水）．He hugged（拥抱）his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy knew there was 10 on this Earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is one of the best students in a university and no one has ever seen him sad! ( )1.A. After B. Before C. In front of D. For( )2.A. But B. And C. So D. Since( )3.A. liked B. enjoyed C. hated D. frightened( )4.A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself( )5.A. worrying about B. laughing atC. giving upD. staying away from( )6.A. how B. when C. where D. why( )7.A. sports B. classes C. grades D. teachers( )8.A. excited B. happy C. hard-working D. angry( )9.A. made B. sent C. taught D. told( )10.A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everybody四、阅读理解A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. "These new trousers are too long, "he said. "They need shortening(缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?" His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.( )1. The young man bought the new trousers_______ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer thanC. as big asD. two inches shorter than( )2. He asked_______ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters( )3. His mother and sisters_______.A. agreed to do thatB. didn't want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him( )4. His elder sister shortened the trousers_______.A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supper( )5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were_______.A. two inches shorterB. four inches shorterC. six inches shorterD. eight inches shorter五、完成句子1．很多孩子的生活都因为这场战争改变了。
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities知识点总结及测试卷 (新
8B Unit 7 International charities单元重点知识点总览1.You have some pocket money left. 你有一些剩下来的零花钱。
have sth left 动词短语，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下”，left是leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语。
如：Don’t worry, and still have a little time left.不要担心，我们还剩一点时间。
【拓展】have sth done“请/让某人做某事”。
如：Mr. Green had her daughter educated in America last year. 格林先生去年让他的女儿在美国接受教育。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了不能继续走了。
further副词，“较远、更远”，是far的比较级，最高级为furthest“最远”。
如：He can jump further than I can. 他能跳得比我远。
3.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约两亿八千五百万的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，绝大多数在贫困地区，百分之八十的病例能够被预防或治愈。
（1）mostly 副词，“主要地，大部分地”，常用于修饰动物和介词短语。
如：The students in our class are mostly 14 or 15 years old.我们班大部分的学生是14或15岁。
（2）per cent表示“每一百中；百分之······”，无复数形式，per介词，“每”。
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Unit7International charities词句精讲精练词汇精讲1.especially（1）especially表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。
有时也修饰动词。
例如：It is especially cold today.今天特别冷。
We are especially busy today.我们今天特别忙。
I’m feeling especially tired this evening.今天晚上我特别累。
I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。
（2）用于强调目的，意为“特意、专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词for短语连用。
例如：We bought it especially for you.这是我们特意为你买的。
The book is written especially for children.这本书是专门为孩子们写的。
（3）表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。
例如：This street is very crowd,especially on Sundays.这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期天。
We want to invite some friends,especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。
2.provideprovide作动词，意为“提供，供给”，常与介词with连用，provide sb.with sth.表示“供应给某人某物”；也可以用于provide sth.for sb.，表示“为某人提供某物”，provide的宾语是被提供的东西，for的宾语是接受这些东西的人等。
例如：The Sun provides us with light and heat.＝The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳给我们提供光和热。
【拓展】辨析：offer，provide与supplyoffer1）给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)He offered me a glass of wine.他端给我一杯酒。
2）愿意，试图(做某事)；提议They offered to help me.他们表示愿意帮助我。
3）offer还有“出价，给工资”的意思。
We offered him the calculator for$50.这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
provide1）作及物动词，“提供装备，供给”provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
2）作不及物动词，“抚养，赡养”(+for)He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。
supply作及物动词，“供给，供应；补充，满足”，其后常用介词to，for和with。
We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。
Our farm supplies the market with fruits.我们的农场为这家市场提供水果。
3.spread（1）spread作动词，意为“伸展，延伸，张开”。
例如：The young bird spread its wings.那只幼鸟伸展翅膀。
spread out a map摊开地图（2）spread还表示“薄薄地涂在……上”。
例如：spread butter on bread=spread bread with butter.在面包上涂奶油（3）spread还表示“传播(消息等)，(疾病)蔓延，撒(肥料等)”。
例如：Don’t spread bad news不要传播坏消息。
Flies spread diseases.苍蝇传染疾病。
4.treatmenttreat用作动词，意为“治疗”时，常用于“treat sb.for sth.”结构；还表示“以……态度对待”常用于“treat…as/like sth.”结构。
treatment是treat的名词形式，意为“对待；待遇；治疗”时，常用搭配有medical treatment药物治疗;hospital treatment住院治疗例如：The dentist is treating my teeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
Marry treats me like one of the family.玛丽像家人一样的对待我。
In poor countries,many people don’t have money for medical treatment.在贫穷国家很多人没钱进行药物治疗。
5.operate（1）operate作不及物动词，意为“运作;营业；产生效果”。
例如：The machine is not operating properly.机器运转得不正常。
His company operates in several countries.他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。
The medicine operated quickly.这药很快起了作用。
（2）operate作不及物动词，还意为“动手术”，后接介词on。
例如：The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
（3）operate作及物动词，意为“操作;开动(机器)等”。
例如：Who operates that machine?那台机器由谁操作?【拓展】operate作名词，意为“操作;运转”，在医学上表示“手术”。
例如：The operation of this machine is simple.这个机器的操作很简单。
The operation of a railroad needs many men.铁路的营运需要很多人。
The operation saved her life.手术挽救了她的生命。
6.patient(1)patient作为形容词，意为“有耐性的；忍耐的”。
它的名词形式patience，意思是“耐心；容忍”。
例如：Sorry.Doctor Song is quite busy now.You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.对不起，宋医生现在很忙，你要耐心些，再等几分钟。
It was hard work and required all his patience.工作很艰巨，需要他有极大的耐心。
(2)patient还可以作名词，意为“病人”。
例如：He is a patient with cancer.But he still lives quite happily every day.他是一个癌症患者，但他每天仍然活得很快乐。
She was tough but wonderful with her patients.她很严厉，但对患者却很好。
7.holdhold是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。
例如：hold a meeting举行会议hold a concert举行音乐会hold a sports meeting举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义：hold 保持；维持How long will this fine weather hold?这样的好天气能维持多久？抓住；握住；拿住He held the thief by the arm.他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。
容纳；包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。
支撑……的重量The chair can’t hold your weight.这把椅子不能承受你的重量。
短语atc catch hold of抓住；hold on（电话）别挂断；稍等8.develop（1）develop与into搭配，意为“发展成……”。
例如：He has developed into an experienced leader.他已经成长为一个有经验的领导。
（2）develop用作及物动词，意为“形成，养成”。
例如:The best way to make us healthy is to develop healthy eating habits.确保我们健康的一个最好方法就是养成良好的饮食习惯。
(3)develop用作及物动词，意为“使发展”。
例如：He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China.他说他们的国家希望发展和中国传统的友谊。
【拓展】development是develop的名词形式，意为“发展，进展，开发”。
例如；The development of the city needs careful planning.城市的发展需要周密的计划。
Parents watch the development of a baby with interest.父母怀着乐趣关注着婴儿的生长。
a developing/developed country发展中国家/发达国家词汇精练I.英汉词组互译。
1．hand out___________2．on board___________3．习惯于做某事______________4．以……为骄傲/自豪__________ 5．set up___________6．继续开展___________7．make up one’s mind___________8.go to hospital___________9．太……不能____________10．not...at all____________II.根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1．ORBIS is an_______（国际的）charity organization．2．Amy’s father works in a big_______（公司）．3．I think it’s nothing_______（严重的，特别的）．4．As a doctor，I should prevent the________（医疗的，医学的）accident from happening．5．Dr.Ma is already used to f_______．He can worked on the plane all day．6．I love books because they give us much k________．7．Keep quiet!Dr Sun is_______（动手术）on a girl．8．The coat is so expensive that I can’t a_______it．9．Some p_______are waiting for the doctor to come back．10．—What’s the m_______with you?—I have a cold．III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。