HIGH HEEL
广东省汕头市金山中学、广州六中、佛山一中、中山一中2024届高三上学期四校期中联考试题英语含答案解析
2024届高三级11月四校联考英语试题佛山市第一中学、广州市第六中学汕头市金山中学、中山市第一中学试卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABEST BODY FITNESSAbout usYou don’t want just a gym membership. You want a membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.Best Body Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made for you. Here’s how it works:STEP ONE: Your assessmentWe begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you. STEP TWO: Your trainingWhen you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own.STEP THREE: Your membershipMembership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.STEP FOUR: Your communityAt Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert trainers. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.Finally, we want to share with you some reasons why our members say that they have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.It’s so EASYEasy to start, stop, cancel or refund a membership.Easy to access ―we’re open 24/7, we never close.Easy results ― our trainers and equipment give you success, fast.Come and visit us for a personal tour!21. What can one do in the second step?A. Have a full assessment.B. Work with a team.C. Learn from the private trainer.D. Make a training plan.22. If you become a member of this gym, you can ________.A. get refund when you cancel your membershipB. get expert training but you need to pay extra feeC. go to the gym only from 6:00 am to 10:00 pmD. go to the gym only from Monday to Saturday23. What do you think the above passage is?A. A story book.B. A science magazine.C. A TV show.D. An advertisement.BIt’s perhaps the world’s most famous underwater att raction that remained in film and in legend: the Titanic. But now experts say the ocean liner, once a wonder of the high seas, is falling to pieces.Capt. Alfred McLaren, the scientist who in July led the most recent expedition to the ship’s underwater grave, said his team saw clear signs of the accelerating damage of the wreck (残骸). There was damage likely caused by rust and sea life, and the captain’s cabin had collapsed.“I was absolutely astonished,” McLaren said.Worse still, the fallen mast (桅杆) that crushed the ship’s deck is believed by many to be the result of an unapproved salvage (打捞) operation. “It was almost depressing to see how quickly she was getting worse,” McLaren says. “I would be really surprised if there’s very much standing upfrom the bottom, two decades from now.”Ed Kamuda, who runs the Titanic Historical Society in Springfield, Mass., says adventure tourists ― who pay $36,000 each to visit the wreck ― are also contributing to the destruction of it.“This is something I expected. I just didn’t expect it to happen so quickly,” Kamuda said. “People are going down just as an ego trip to say ‘I was there.’ All this takes a fare on the ship.”The Titanic has sat at the bottom of the Atlantic since it sank after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage on April 14, 1912. More than 1,500 people died that night. The ship came to rest at the bottom of the freezing North Atlantic, more than 2 miles beneath the waves. The wreck was discovered in 1985, and since then it has been repeatedly visited by treasure hunters.But still some scientists say those divers, and other thrill seekers are not necessarily to blame for the Titanic’s current problems.Capt. Craig McLean of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration went on an expedition to the Titanic in June as part of a government study that is monitoring the condition of the ship. He says it’s unclear what part of the damage is from Mother Nature and which is from human nature.“It’s too early and there isn’t enough evidence to put our fingers on anything,” McLean said.Regardless, most agree there’s little that can be done for this most famous of wrecks. And soon, the mighty Titanic could well be lost again.24.McLaren expected that in twenty years _______.A.Only a minor part of the wreck would remain as it isB.The wreck would be getting worse at a faster speedC.Only salvage operation with the purpose of research would be approvedD.The wreck would be completely destroyed by unapproved treasure hunters25.What is the tourist’s purpose of visiting the w reck, according to Kamuda?A.To contribute to the breaking down of the Titanic.B.To help finance the preservation of the Titanic.C.To satisfy their curiosity and adventurousness.D.To better understand the history of the Titanic.26.Craig McLean is one of the scientists who believe _______.A.Visitors should not be prohibited from the Titanic and other famous wrecksB.The influence of the thrill seekers on the wreck will finally be determinedC.The government should contribute more to the monitoring of the TitanicD.The damage of the Titanic is not necessarily attributed to the adventure tourists27.The author is most likely to agree that the future of the Titanic is _______.A.promisingB. discouragingC. controllableD. vagueCIn department stores and closets all over the world, they are waiting. Their outward appearance seems rather appealing because they come in a variety of styles, patterns, materials, and colors. But they are eventually the biggest deception (欺骗) that exists in the fashion industry today. What are they? They are high heels ― a woman’s worst enemy (whether she knows it or not). High heel shoes are the downfall of modern society. Fashion myths have led women to believe that they are more beautiful or stylish for wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in creating short as well as long term troubles. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or purchase them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering.For the sake of fairness, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels. First, heels are excellent for aerating lawns (草坪通气). Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about. A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies gets rid of all the need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy blocks of dirt lying around. Second, heels are quite functional for defending against potential enemies, who can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion items.Regardless of such practical uses for heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one’s physical health. Talk to any podiatrist (足病医生), and you will hear that the majority of their business comes from high-heel-wearing women. High heels are known to cause problems such as deformed feet and torn toenails. The risk of severe back problems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer. Wearing heels also creates the threat of getting a heel caught in a narrow sidewalk gap and being thrown to the ground ― possibly breaking a nose, back, or neck. And of course, after wearing heels for a day, any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her aching feet.28. Women don’t take the disadvantages of high heels too seriously because of _______.A. their attempt to show off their statusB. the rich variety of high heel stylesC. their wish to improve their appearanceD. the multi-functional use of high heels29. What’s the author’s tone in presenting the positive sides of high heel shoes?A. ironicB. favorableC. sympatheticD. objective30. The writer uses “those babies” (Paragraph 2) to refer to high heels _______.A. to show their fragile characteristicB. to show women’s affection for themC. to emphasize their small sizeD. to indicate their trendy appearance31. It can be inferred from the passage that women should _______.A. refuse to buy the products of the fashion industryB. go to a podiatrist regularly for adviceC. avoid following fashion too closelyD. see through the very nature of fashion mythsDCarried by the wind, dust particles (微粒) from places such as the Sahara Desert can float halfway around the world before settling to the ground. As the plastics abandoned by humans break down into tiny pieces in the environment, they, too, travel through the atmosphere. Now scientists are a step closer to understanding how these microplastics travel in the globe ― both locally and on long-distance flights.Researchers spent more than a year collecting microplastics from 11 national parks and wilderness areas in the western U.S. They examined the particles that settled on dry days and those that fell along with rain or snow. In addition to making clear how microplastics move around, the results, published on Thursday in Science, reveal the seriousness of the problem: more than 1 million kilograms of microplastics ― the weight of 120 million to 300 million plastic water bottles ― fall on protected lands in the country’s western region each year.The new findings add to scientists’ concern over microplastic pollution’s potential impacts o n the environment and human health. “We’re not supposed to breathe in this material,” says Steve Allen, a microplastics researcher at the University of Strathclyde in Scotland, who was not involved in the new study. Plastics in the environment “carry all s orts of pesticides (农药), heavy metals and all the other chemicals that we’ve made over time,” he adds. “They’re going to carry them directly into our lungs.”Since their discovery in oceans in the 1970s, microplastics ― which can be as large as a grain of rice or smaller than a particle of dust ― have been found nearly everywhere researchers have looked: in cities, in Arctic snow, on remote mountaintops. Their presence in areas distant from the place where human live has pointed to them being carried by winds.32.What do the scientists further understand now?A. Why Sahara Desert is expanding to the south of Africa.B. How plastic particles travel on the wind.C. Why it is hard for plastics to break down.D. How dust particles are spreading through the wind.33. What do we know about the new study?A. The results showed the amount of microplastics is huge.B. Researchers collected microplastics across the U.S.C. Researchers focused on plastic particles in dry days.D. Numerous plastic water bottles were found each year.34. What does Steve Allen say about plastics?A. They should be recycled.B. They do harm to weather.C. They can be used to make all sorts of pesticides.D. They carry harmful chemicals to human lungs.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dust Particles Is Harmful to Our LungsB. The Environment Is Threatened by PlasticsC. Microplastics Are Falling from the SkyD. Microplastics Do Harm to Health第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Pursuit of Happiness
The Pursuit of HappinessThe right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution，but no one seems quite sure which way happiness ran．It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game．Jonathan Swift conceived of happiness as“the state of being well—deceived，”or of being“a fool among idiots，’’for Swift saw society as a land of false goals．It is，of course，un—American to think in terms of false goals．We do，however，seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness．We shall all have made it to Heaven when we possess enough．And at the same time the forces of American business are hugely dedicated to making US deliberately unhappy．Advertising is one of our major industries，and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them--and to create them faster than anyone’s budget can satisfy them．For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting US to greed．We are even told it is our patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying things．Look at any of the magazines that cater to women．There advertising begins as art and slogans in the front pages and ends as pills and therapy in the back pages．The art at the front illustrates the dream of perfect beauty．This is the baby skin that must be hers．This，the perfumed breath she must breathe out．This，the sixteen-year-old figure she must display at forty, at fifty, at sixty, and forever．This is the harness into which Mother must strap herself in order to display that perfect figure．This is the cream that restores skin，these are the tablets that melt away fat around the thighs，and these are the pills of perpetual youth．Obviously no reasonable person can be completely persuaded either by such art or by such pills and devices．Yet someone is obviously trying to buy this dream and spending billions every year in the attempt．Clearly the happiness—market is not running out of customers，but what is it they are trying to buy?Actually, the essence of happiness is in the pursuit itself, in the pursuit of what is engaging and life—changing，which is to say, in the idea of becoming．A nation is not measured by what it possesses or wants to possess，but by what it wants to become．(399 words)14．Scientific Fraud AccusedWhen taking the fast train to technical prowess，it pays to check that the driversare cornpetent，the engine is running smoothly and the tracks are clear．Unfortunately, China’S hunger for success in the sciences is such that some have been tempted to cut corners．Some independent researchers are sufficiently alarmed tO have started theunofficial monitoring of possible frauds．The need for official reform is pressing．Science iS important to China．The country recently unveiled plans to increase itssper／ct i ng on research and development to 900 billion yuan($1 1 2 billion)by 2020．Bythat time，it wants 60％of economic growth to come from science and technology．The latest blow to the country’S image came on May 5th，when Jiaotong University uncovered a fraud committed by one of its top microelectronics researchers，Chen Jin．Dr．Chen claimed to have developed the country’s first home—grown microchip，capableof processing 200m instructions a second．It looked set to save China billions of dollarsin imports and advance the country’S own high—tech industries．But an investigation bythe university found that Dr．Chen had simply removed the marking from chips madeby Motorola and replaced them with the logo of his company．Dr,Chen is not alone；others have also been accused of committing scientific fraud．Dr．Chen’S fall from grace resembles that of South Korea’S Hwang Wou—suk，the cloning researcher who turned from national hero to a pariah when his research wasshown to be fraudulent．Like South Korea，China has feted its scientific stars，not justfor their supposed laboratory achievements but also for the luster they gave nationalpride。
鞋类英文词汇
Aabrasion耐磨ABS=acrylonitrile buladiene styrene丙烯accessory配件action of sulphur vapor test耐硫化测试activation活化adhesion test粘着测试adhesive胶水adjust调整aerobic shoe有氧舞蹈鞋after ski shoe雪靴age resister抗老化剂aging tester老化试验机air gun气枪all man-made material全人造材料alligator skin鳄鱼皮aluminum last铝楦amalfi construction条式外帮式凉鞋结构American size scale美制尺度amphibious boot水陆两用鞋angle on insole中底发角aniline finish leather苯染皮ankle boot短靴,足裹靴antelope leather羚羊皮antique oil安第古油appearance外观appliqué装饰品approve认可apron鞋头盖arch足弓arch cookie月眉片; 脚掌弓型片arch support足弓垫arithmetic grading算术级放artificial leather人造皮artisan; shoemaster鞋匠assembly成型, 装配athleisure shoe休闲运动鞋available size通用尺码Bbaby shoe婴儿鞋back cone height后锥体高度back cone top plane width后锥面宽度back cone top plane后锥顶平面back cone后锥体back height后帮高度back part width后踵宽度back part后踵back seam height鞋后踵高度back seam tack后踵高度位置back seam鞋后踵缝合back stay后贴片back stap too high后带太高back stap鞋后带back tab overlay后套接片back tab后上片backer补强内里backing补强内里bagging袋翻法balance均衡ball girth足掌围ball足掌Ballerina无内里平底女鞋ballet shoe芭蕾舞鞋Balmorals镶花边的鞋Banlnry橡胶用密闭式混合机bar shoe条扣鞋barring条状之补强车缝base plane基础平面baseball shoe棒球鞋basketball shoe篮球鞋beachcomber海滩鞋beaded shoe串珠鞋面beaded鞋面串珠beige灰棕色;米色belly皮革肚边部位bending弯曲试验binding滚边blade针杆blending agent混合剂blended insole迭合中底blind eyelet隐藏式鞋眼blowing agent发泡剂Bluches外耳式鞋boa长毛布boat shoe船用鞋boaded leather搓纹皮bond接着bone骨色BONTEX一中底布厂家boot靴boot vamp molding machine靴面定型机bootee轻巧女靴bottom鞋底台bottom filler底部填充料bottom pattern底部纸样bottom thread缝底部的线bottom view底视图bow蝴蝶结bowling shoe保龄球鞋boxing鞋面格状补强车缝boxing shoe拳击鞋boy’s shoe男童鞋brand name商标名称breast line跟胸线breast of heel鞋跟腹墙breathable leather透气皮bridging agent架桥剂bright color亮色brocade shoe浮花织棉鞋Brogue布洛克鞋brush毛刷buckskin公鹿皮buckle子母扣,饰扣buff软牛皮buffalo skin水牛皮built heel迭式鞋跟bull hide公牛皮burgundy酒红色burnished leather打蜡皮burnishing皮边整烫bursting strength tester破裂强度试验机butt臀部皮革butted seam平头接缝buttress heel nail鞋跟固定针Ccable stitching粗cabretta skin绵羊皮CAD=computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAD gradamatic system计算机级放系统calendar出片机, 压延机calf hide/skin小牛皮California slip-lasted construction加洲入楦结构CAM computer-aided manufacture计算机辅助制造cabrella丽新布camel骆驼色canvas帆布cap鞋前套cape skin小羊皮cardboard filler纸版填补物carpicho hide河马皮carton label纸箱标签carton making machine纸箱成型机carton number C/No.箱号carton外箱case箱casting leather软皮casual shoe休闲鞋catalyst催化剂cattle hide大牛皮cement胶水cemented construction贴合结构法cemented lining贴合内里cementing上胶central grading中心级放central seam后踵中央接锋缝centerline中线certification of inspection检验证书chain stitch连环车缝法Chelsea boot侧边有松紧带的短靴Cherokee加洛基式凉鞋chic style新潮款式children’s shoe童鞋children’s footwear童鞋类chilling冷冻定型chip碎屑chromed tanned leather铬糅皮chukka boot恰克鞋; 马球鞋ciao boot俏靴(有鞋带的短统平底靴) clarino可丽柔人造皮classical shade传统色调clicking裁断clip打钉clobber鞋匠clog木屐close shoe满帮鞋close toe/back满帮式closing缝合cobalt blue钴蓝collar领口; 滚口collar foam滚口泡棉collar lining滚口内里;内加皮;反口里collection一系列款式color code颜色代码color fading test褪色试验color not matching颜色不一样color stability色彩稳定性color variation色差colored tape色带coloring agent着色剂; 色胶coloring match配色comfort footwear舒适鞋component组件compound混合料compression test耐压缩试验cone锥形体cone top surface outline锥体顶面周线CFM=confirm确认confirm sample确认样品construction结构continental size欧洲尺码control panel控制板conveyor传输带cookie足弓带cooling system冷却机co-ordinated grading调和级放cording滚边corduroy绒布cork软布corrected grain leather磨面皮cotton cloth棉布cotton woven面织物cotton yarn棉纱counter lasting machine后帮机counter lining后踵内里counter pocket reinforcer后套补强counter pocket鞋后套counter performing machine后踵套预先定型机counter sample对等样品court shoe草场上用鞋(网球鞋,足球鞋等) cover heel包皮跟cow hide母牛皮cowboy boots牛仔长统靴cowhide leather牛皮cracking test耐挠试验crampons钉鞋(冰上行走)crepe生胶crocodile skin鳄鱼皮crooked屈曲不平cross linking agent架桥剂crown楦底冠弧Cuban heel古巴跟cuboid骰型cuff鞋领口cushion垫cushion collar有软垫之领口custom shoe定制鞋custom checking海关检查cut out鞋面开洞cutter切割机; 裁断机cutting裁断cutting board切割板; 裁断板cutting direction裁断方向cutting machine裁断机cutting plank斩板Ddark blue深蓝dark color暗色decoration装饰物decorative stitching装饰车缝deep color深色deer skin鹿皮defects surface皮面瑕疵denim牛仔布design设计design of style型式设计designer设计师die斩刀digitizer数位板diluent稀释剂direct injection直接射出成型direct vulcanized process直接硫化制程dispersion kneader捏合机distance between stitching线距dogtail quarter狗尾巴式后帮double sole双层底double loop terry双圈毛巾布double stitching车双针draft草图dress shoe盛装鞋dressed leather熟皮dressy盛装的,考究的drilling machine钻孔机dry process PU leather干式PU皮dry time干燥时间drying干燥drying tunnel干燥箱duck细帆布dull color暗色duraplush长丝绒dust collector集尘器Dutch boy toe荷兰式男鞋头Dutchman填隙片dyeing/decoloring test染色/脱色试验机Eedging饰边egg crate蛋装法elastic band松紧带elegant幽雅elongation test延伸率试验emboss压花，压纹embossed leather压（印）花皮embossing machine压纹机embroidered刺绣embroidery shoe绣花鞋emery tape grinding machine砂带研磨机emery wheel grinding machine砂轮研磨机emery leather; patent leather漆皮engineer boot工程靴English size scale英制尺度equipment设备espadrille包麻底台布面鞋EV A=ethylene vinyl acetate塑料EV A sheet塑料片EV A sole塑料底everyday general purpose日常穿着exercise sandal健康鞋exhibition last样品鞋eye针眼eyelet鞋眼eyelets fasting machine鸠目机eyelet punching打鞋眼eyelet puncher打鞋眼机eyelet stay鞋眼片eyestay lining鞋眼内里eyestay overlay鞋眼饰片eyestay reinforcer鞋眼补强Ffabric布料,纤维face-to-face packingfacing鞋正面fashion流行时尚,流行款式fashion boot流行长靴fastening固定feather edge底边缘felt shoeferule铁套管filler填充物,填腹finish整饰fishing wader钓鱼鞋fitness shoe健身运动鞋fitting试穿fitting stool试穿凳fixing整理flake white片白flange heel凸缘形跟flared heel细腰形跟flash trimming machine鞋底溢料削除机flat bed sewing machine平台式针车flat foot扁平足flat shoe平底便鞋flesh side生皮内层flesher绵羊榔皮flexibility弯曲性flexing tester曲折测试机floater轻便鞋flocked leather舒美绒皮foam passing machine泡棉贴合机folding machine滚边机folding包边,折边football shoe足球鞋foot gauge量脚器foot measurement脚的测试foot pad鞋垫footwear鞋类footwear of leather皮鞋footwear of plastic塑料鞋footwear of rubber橡胶鞋footwear of textile纺织鞋fore & hind shank前后支铁心foreman领班forepart前段,鞋头前片forepart centerline楦底面前段中心线forepart featherline plane前段帮脚线切面forme半面平版forme cutting半面平版样裁断formula配方foxing后套foxing underlay后套内层foxing underlay logo后套下片商标foxing logo后套商标foxing reinforcer后套补强,边饰条补强freezing tester耐寒试验机French size法国尺码fringe鞋面之须坠front cone height前锥体高度front cone前锥体frosting吐霜frye boot(高到小腿肚的)馬靴full-breast heel卷跟full-grain leather珠面皮full-iron bottom全铁皮楦底full lining全内里full size全套尺码full sock全片式鞋垫function功能fur长毛绒布Ggender性别geometric grading几何级放get mildew发霉Gibson吉布森鞋girth measurement围度测量glazed leather镜面皮glue胶水glue cleaning machine清胶机goat skin山羊皮golf shoe高尔夫鞋Goodyear welt construction固特易延条结构Goodyear welt shoe固特易延条鞋gore松紧带grade级放grade increment级放尺度grade ratio级放率grading级放grading by hands手工级放grading theory级放原理grain leather珠面皮grey灰色=graygrind edge of shoe磨鞋边grinding腰边grip the foot包住脚groove针车沟gross weight毛重guide导杆gum boot长统橡胶靴gusset boot侧边有松紧带的短靴gusset三角片gym shoe健身鞋Hhairy起毛half boot中统靴half iron bottom半铁片楦惕底half sock半截式鞋垫hammer锤子hand cutting手裁hand tag吊牌hardness gauge硬度计hardness plank硬板hardness tester硬度计heat resistance耐热性heat sealing热熔结合heat setting热定型heated shrinkage test热收缩试验heated chamber加热器具heating加热heavy duty wear耐用鞋类heel appearance后跟外观heel breast后跟腹墙heel centerline后跟座中心线heel covering包鞋跟heel crown跟踵heel cup鞋跟杯heel curve后踵背弧度heel curve angle后踵弧度角度heel altitude楦跟高度heel feather line plane后跟帮脚线切?heel fit on outsole后跟与底密接heel wrap卷跟皮heel height后跟高度heel impact test鞋跟冲击试验heel lasting后帮heel lift天皮heel not straight后跟不正heel pad 鞋跟踵垫heel pitch鞋跟斜度heel plate后跟铁片heel point后跟端点heel seat后跟heel seat pounding or shaping machine后踵整型机heel seat width后跟座高度heel steel tip鞋跟铁片heifer skin小母牛皮herring bone forme鱼骨法hide大件皮high cut高统hinge钮键hinge cut两截式楦hinge last插销孔hinge pin holes钮键插销hinge slot键槽hook魔术勾带hydrolysis水解Iimpression外观in pair配双industrial/safety footwear工作安全鞋infant’s shoe婴儿鞋infants婴儿injection-molded PU射出式PU injection-molded PVC射出PVC inner booty鞋舌内套inner box label内盒标inner sole中底inside forme内腰平面样insole pattern中底纸样inspector检查员instep girth背围instep point脚背点JJapanese size日本尺码jockey boot马靴jogging shoe慢跑鞋joined together接合jute cloth麻布Kkangaroo skin袋鼠皮kid skin小羊皮kiln干燥室kiltie鞋面之须坠kip skin小牛皮knee boot长统靴kraft牛皮纸kungfu shoe功夫鞋Llab实验室label标签lace鞋带lace hole鞋带孔lacelock眼扣lace loop穿带孔laced shoe系带鞋lacquer漆ladies shoe淑女鞋lamb skin羔羊皮lapped seam迭合接缝laser cutting激光裁剪last楦头last ball break楦底接地线last bottom centerline楦底中心线last bottom featherline帮脚线last bottom width楦底宽度,掌面宽度last centerline楦底中心线last centerline plane楦底中心线切面last putting machine入楦机last slipping脱楦lasting allowance钳帮宽容lasting钳帮,入楦术latest design最新款式latex天然橡胶,白面糊latexing machine上胶机layer层,层次layout流程布置leather board皮浆板leather footwear皮革鞋类leg of the boot靴统leisure shoe休闲鞋length长度lift迭式鞋跟之每一层line up产前问题分析linen yarn亚麻纱lining stamp内里印刷lining trimming machine修内里机Litterway construction李威特结构lizard skin蜥蝪皮loafer包子鞋lock stitch锁缝logo商标long heel girth跟口围度long heel plate长跟铁片楦底loop魔术毛带loose松散loose thread脱线loss损耗Louis heel刘易斯跟low cut低统low heel casual低跟休闲鞋Mmachine sewn construction机器车底Mackay construction马凯结构Mackay stitcher内线机magic strap魔术带magic tape魔术带magnet hook磁性扣main mark正麦manufacture制造margin边距marking做记号marking pen记号笔Mary Jane背带式平底女鞋mass production量产mean forme中庸平面样medallion鞋头上似奖牌的饰物men’s shoe男鞋men’s footwear男鞋metal金属metal detector金属饰物metallic PVC leather金属PVC皮MEK=methyl ethyl keton microprocessor control微处理控制middle sole中插midsole中底,内底mighty band强力胶migration移行miner’s shoe矿工鞋misses shoe少女鞋mixing roller开放式混合机Moccasin马克森鞋mock stitching假饰缝mock welt假革条model型体modify修改moisture tester湿度计mold release脱模剂Monopoints蒙多点制monk shoe僧侣鞋monofilament mesh透明细布moon boot月亮鞋mould模具mould wedge模造中插molding定型mountaineering shoe登山鞋mule shoe前密后开之拖鞋mulling鞋面加热烘软multispandex加积布jazziNnail钉子nail detector铁钉探测器nail puller拔钉机nail sticks out(protrudes)钉子露出nailing machine打钉机nappa柔软皮nature rubber latex天然橡胶液neck颈部皮革needle车针net patterns网版net weight凈重neutral中性色调non-slipping sole防滑底non-woven fabric不织布non-yellowing test耐黄变测试not in pair不配双notch记号圈,记号齿nubuck磨绒面皮nurse shoe护士鞋nylon band尼龙带nylon zipper尼龙拉链Ooil resistant耐油性oil-tanned leather油糅皮old fashion老式的,过时的one-piece pump一片式大底open back鞋后开口式open seam露边接缝open toe鞋头开口式operator操作员OEM=original equipment manufacture原厂委托制造original sample原样orthopedic shoe矫正鞋ostrich skin鸵鸟皮out last拔楦out seam stitcher外线机out staple拔钉outer shoe外底out-of-fashion过时output产量outside forme外腰平面样outside welting stitching车外线outsole大底outsole not smooth大底不平oval toe椭圆形鞋头oven烘箱over shoe鞋套overlay饰片Oxford牛津鞋(紧鞋带浅帮鞋)Ppacking包装packing list装箱单,包装明细packing machine打包机padded collar有软垫的领口painting喷漆pairage双数pantograph缩图器paper filler纸团paper pattern纸版paper slipper纸拖鞋paratroop boot伞兵鞋Pairs blue巴黎蓝parts零件pasting machine上胶糊机patent leather漆皮pattern cutting纸版pattern designer(pattern cutter)纸版剪pattern engineering纸版工程pattern grading machine纸版级放机pattern wheel shaft stand橡胶片压纹pattern cutting & design纸版裁剪及设计peacock blue孔雀蓝peccary skin野猪皮peeling test剥离试验peep toe shoe露趾尖式凉鞋pelt生毛皮penny loafer(coin shoe)有硬币袋式包子鞋perforation打孔permanent compression永久压缩permanent tension test永久伸缩试验permanent white纯白picalon(纸版中底的)皮克隆pieces鞋面皮pig skin猪皮pigment finish leather涂料皮pincer钳子,前帮机的夹头pinch in缩进去pinned top-piece天皮钉plain pump素面女高跟鞋plane cutting press平面裁断机plastic chipping machine塑料切碎机plastic last塑料楦platform鞋台platform cover底台包皮rplug鞋铨pneumatic heel tacking machine气压钉机pneumatic last slipping machine气压拔钉机point针尖point toe尖形鞋头polybag塑料带PVC=polyvinyl chloridePBR=poly butadiene rubberPIR=poly isoprene rubberPU=polyurethane leatherpopsicle加洲式结构拖鞋pot life可使用时间position部位power consumption耗电量press重压,冲床press cutting斩刀裁断pressure vessel加硫罐,压力容器prewalker学步鞋price ticket价格标签priest shoe; monk shoe僧侣鞋primer处理剂primering药水处理process流程processing制程produce生产production control生管production trial生产试作profile侧面图PU-coated spilt leather PU榔皮pull-out last拔楦pump高跟鞋punching冲孔pure rubber天然橡胶put-on last入楦PVC sheet PVC塑料布PVC shoe PVC塑料底鞋python skin蟒蛇皮QQC=quality control品管quarter鞋身,腰身quarter insertion插腰quarter iron bottom鞋身中段铁片楦quarter lining鞋身内里quarter overlay鞋身饰片quarters鞋身中段Rrain boot雨靴rand延条raw eyelet没有包金属眼套的鞋眼raw hide生皮rayon yarn人造纱reel heel圆轴材料reflection material反光材料remove solvent去除溶剂reinforcing贴补强repacking翻箱repair cementing补胶resin树脂remain the shape保持形状returning collar lining翻反口里rib延条ribbed insole肋条中条rich color浓色ridge楦脊riding boot马靴rigid backer硬质后踵片rink system圆形小组式生产系统riveting machine铆合机roller skate溜冰鞋rope sole麻绳编底rotary vacuum vulcanizing machine回转真空加硫机rough(upper, bottom)打粗round square toe方圆形鞋头round toe圆形鞋头royal blue宝蓝rubber橡胶rubber band橡皮筋rubber chopper橡胶切碎机rubber cement stirrer橡胶糊搅拌机rubber footwear橡胶鞋类rubber mixing machine橡胶混合机rubber slicing machine橡胶切片机rubber smoked sheet烟胶片rubber sole橡胶底rubber sponge sole合成橡胶发泡棉rubber Lon合成橡胶发泡板running shoe跑步鞋rust test耐腐蚀试验rust铁红色Ssabot木鞋saddle shoe鞍形鞋saddle鞋鞍片safety shoe安全鞋sales sample销样sample working pattern样品生产纸版sandal凉鞋satin shoe缎面鞋scissors剪刀scoop wedge heel杓形跟scoop wedge杓形中插screw driver起子scribing machine划线机scrub磨seal skin海豹皮sealant填隙材料seam缝合线seat back heel后座式跟seat lasting后帮seat sock跟座垫section grading部分级放sectional pattern各部位样版semi-product半成品sensor感应器separate last楦盖分离式鞋楦setter定型机shade色度,色调shaft鞋统; shank board (中底后插纸板)于铁芯的中底板shank not straight铁芯不正shank plug铁芯栓shank riveting machine铁芯铆钉机shank too loose铁芯台松shape形式shape distortion变形shape of heel鞋跟的形式sharkskin鲨鱼皮sharp锐利;锋利sheepskin绵羊皮shell forme脱壳法shipping designer装船标识shipping sample装船样品shoe cream鞋面乳膏shoe designer鞋样设计师shoe factory鞋厂shoe finish鞋子表面处理shoe horn鞋拔shoe machinery鞋机shoe material鞋材shoe tree鞋撑shoemaking制鞋shoe tagged附标签shoes tied for packing鞋子绑合包装short heel girth跟背围度shoulder肩部皮革shrink leather皱纹皮side by side packing边对边包装side gore boot侧面有松紧带的靴子side lasting腰帮side leather半开皮side vamp两侧帮鞋side view侧视图side wall鞋边墙silhouettes cement process车内线延条法silica gel干燥剂sliver white银白size尺寸size notch尺寸记号size ranges尺码的分段size scale尺度size stick尺码分段skeleton lining鞋里垫皮skiing boot滑雪靴skin皮skiving削薄skiving machine削皮机slant toe斜形鞋头slate conveyor板条式输送带slender toe细长形鞋头sling back后带挑孔式凉鞋sling back court后带吊带式露跟女鞋slip lasted construction入楦成型结构slip resistance test耐滑试验slipper拖鞋slipper sock鞋袜slope cutting machine斜度切削机(EV A用) slotted construction鞋面由中底边缘之切口插slotted fabric forme平面样切割法slotting中底打洞smooth平滑snakeskin蛇皮snap fastener按扣sneaker胶底帆布运动鞋snow boot雪靴snow mabile boot滑雪靴soaking浸水soccer shoe足球鞋sock laying入鞋垫sock lining鞋垫sock stamp中底烫金soft color柔和色softener软化剂sole底部;鞋底sole attaching贴底sole comes off底脱胶sole edge底边缘sole edge inking machine大底边上墨机sole edge varnishing machine大底边喷漆机sole laying not proper贴底不正确sole laying贴底sole press压底sole thread stitching车大底纤solid接着剂solid forme实心法solid last全楦solid rotating conveyor立体转式输送带solid content固成份solvent溶剂solvent based cement溶剂型接着剂special purpose特定目的specific gravity比重specification规格spectro heel仿迭式跟spike heel锥形跟spilt leather二榔皮spiltting片皮spiltting machine片皮机sponge海棉sponge leather乳胶皮sport wear运动鞋类sporting color运动色调sporty有动感的square toe方形鞋头stabilizer安定剂stain污染;搬点stamping machine烫金机standard forme标准平版样standard making标准样的裁版staple空气钉steam heating pressing machine蒸汽式热风烫平机steel tip鞋头铁片steel toe钢头steer hide阉牛皮step-in便鞋step-on便鞋stick黏着stick length楦头程度stiffener补强stitch down process shoe外翻帮鞋stitching车缝stitching function缝线功能stitching machine针车stitching not even车缝不均匀stitching not on the mark未照记号车缝stock no.库存编号storage有效存放时间strain拉紧strap cutting machine剪带机strengthen补强string lasted construction拉帮结构strip cutting machine切条机strip长片stripping sandal多带式凉鞋strong shade强烈的色调stuck on construction黏贴结构stud饰钉style式样;款式stylist式样设计师SBR=styrene butadiene rubber苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶suede绒面羊皮supplier供货商surface scoured表面研磨swing beam cutting process摇臂式裁断机swoosh面饰synthetic leather合成皮synthetic resin合成树脂synthetic rubber合成橡胶Ttab鞋舌片Tabi日式矿工鞋tack鞋跟固定钉tack hole打钉子(楦底孔供打中底用)tack holes打钉孔tack range粘性维持时间tag标签take-out last拔楦tan棕色tanning agent糅制剂tanning糅制剂tape胶带taping forme贴胶带法tassel穗饰taut拉紧tearing test撕裂试验tensile strength tester拉力试验机terms of last楦头术语terry cloth毛巾布tensile force拉力the gathering stitching车缝鞋面两部分合而为一TPR=thermoplastic rubber热熔胶thermoplastic toe puff applying machine热熔胶套头机thickness gauge厚度计thigh boot统高至大腿之靴子thimble嵌环thimble hole centerline嵌环孔中心线thimble location嵌环孔位置thin shade浅色调thong opening鞋口长度throat reinforcer前襟tissue paper包装纸toe鞋头toe bottom shape楦头尖端底面图toe box前套,前港toe box toe broken down鞋头下陷toe cap鞋头toe lasting前帮toe part鞋头部分toe plate头尖铁片toe point楦头尖端点toe profile楦头侧视图toe puff鞋头儭toe spring翘度;鞋尖高度toe to heel packing鞋头对鞋跟包装tongue鞋舌tongue binding 鞋舌滚边tongue bottom 鞋舌下片tongue foam鞋舌泡棉tongue hid 鞋舌中片tongue label stitching车鞋舌布标tongue label 鞋舌布标tongue lining鞋舌内里tongue sleeves舌紧带tongue stitching接鞋舌tongue top鞋舌上片tongue top foam鞋舌上片泡棉top bumper鞋头套垫top collar外反口top eyestay眼上片top piece鞋跟上片泡棉top thread上线top view上视图toplift天皮topline鞋口topsider平底便鞋TQC=total quality control全员品管tower drier立式烘干机trainer shoe训练鞋transfer搬运tread point着地点treeing & packing整理&包装tread department成品鞋整理部门tricot特利可得trimming修边trimmings饰物turn shoe construction回翻结构turn yellow变黄tying绑标签Uuneven shade色调不均匀uniformity of color染色均匀度unit sole整片式大底universal materials tester自调式压底机upper鞋面upper conditioner鞋面蒸软机upper edge trimmer鞋面修边机upper ruffler鞋面褶景机up-to-date最新的urethane leather PU皮UV system紫外线照射Vvacuum forming真空成型法vacuum tank vulcanizing machine真空箱式加硫定型机vamp鞋面vamp heating humidifier鞋面蒸湿加热机vamp length鞋头常度vamp lining鞋面内里vamp open up鞋面裂开vamp point鞋口点vamp spilt off鞋面裂开vamp tack套前位置点vamp wing鞋类前片两翼位置various kinds of last楦头的类型varnish涂料veeing V型补强车缝vegetable fibers shoe植物纤维制鞋类vegetable tanned leather植物鞣皮velcro魔术带veldtchoen construction外翻帮结构velour leather绒皮viny/plastics footwear塑料鞋viscosity meter粘度剂volleyball shoe排球鞋vulcanizing accelerator硫化促进剂vulcanizing agent硫化剂vulcanizing tester硫化试验机Wwaist鞋腰waist girth腰围;楦头腰围walking shoe散步鞋wall楦墙面walled shoe attaching machine墙式压底机walrus skin海象皮warehouse仓库water-based cement水性胶water jet cutting水刀裁断water resistance耐水性water treatment test浸水试验water vapor absorption吸水量测试waterproof/Wellington boot防水靴waxing打蜡waxing machine打蜡机weak color色弱wedge中插wedge angle后跟面角度weight loss by aging老化减量试验welt延条welt attaching machine贴延条机welted construction延条结构welted seam加延条接缝welting rolling轮边wet blue蓝湿皮wet process PU湿式PU皮wet salting盐淹皮white lead铅白whole vamp全帮width宽度wine酒色wing tip翼型前片式winter boot冬靴wiper扫刀wire tacker打钢丝机women’s shoe女鞋women’s/ladies’ shoe女鞋wood bottom木底wood last木楦work shoe工作鞋work ticket工作单working pattern生产纸版WIP=work-in progress在制品wrapping攀鞋wrestling shoe摔跤鞋wrinkle皱纹Yyouth’s大童鞋Zzinc white锌白zipper拉炼zoris夹趾凉鞋;(日本的)草鞋,便鞋。
女权的英语作文
女权的英语作文关于女权的英语作文（精选7篇）女权的'英语作文篇1In ancient times, women were usually considered weak and incapable. No matter in which country, the whole society was controlled by men, which was not changed until the last hundred years. From the beginning of the 20th century, numerous campaigns were launched aimed at winning over the equal rights for women. Since then, women’s status has improved a lot.In the modern world, the fact that women are playing a more and more important role in society has been accepted by most of the people. Now women tend to go out of kitchen and contribute their strength to their career. Actually, they do really very well or even better than men in arts, services, management and many other industries. Giving attention to both family and career, women in the modern world are under much more pressure than before. However, most of them consider it worthwhile.女权的英语作文篇2Women are not equal with menAfter women have made great strides for their rights,leaders gradually realized the necessity to achieve the equality of men and women and as well increasingly countries has put the principle of equality into practice.women are no longer being oppressed at the the bottom of society and even have equal opportunity to rise to leadership positions.however,gender discrimination still exist in insidious form today.Women and men may not dealt with in many field especially in the job market with female graduates affected the most.Thefigure indicates that more than 90 percent of female students experience gender discrimination in the force labour,while more than 40 percent of believe it is harder for women to get an offer than men. “men only”signs appeared frequently on recruit company,women are are refused by their image of delicate and lack of independent as people considered.So that women always lose many chances in choosing favorable job. Additionally , for same work,women receive lower payment at their job than men. Another statistic shows that women represent 50 percent of middle management and professional positions but the percentages of women at the top of organizations represent not even a third of that number which can not but arouse our thinking why do we have so few women lea derThat’s recessive gender discrimination.In the absence of gender discrimination stress patriarchal society,in order to realize their own value,women must pay double or even several times effort than men.Finally,the ideas that son preference and discrimination against girls took strong root since ancient time,every family continues to have children until they have a boy,if they have a girl,they would like to have another child.Killed,aborted or neglected,at least 100 million girls have disappeared and the number is rising. As we can see from above analysis,women still encounter discrimination or unfair treatment in many aspects.To achieve the “equality of men and women”We still have a long way to go.女权的英语作文篇3Gender Inequality in Employment of College GraduatesGender Inequality is a long-standing historical and globalproblem .In ancient times, many countries in the world existsuch Concept , but the practice of Feminist movement have never stopped.Nowadays, all over the world to advocate equality between men and women ,and in fact the situation is become better and better , but many people still Hold on this concept In the subconscious .Today ,we are suffering the global financial crisis, the economic downturn, make it more and more difficult for thecollege graduates to look for jobs. In this case, it seems unlikely that girls can find a job, because many enterprises and institutions in the recruitment of Discrimination against girls with a variety of reasons.In my opinion, the concept is wrong, equality between the sexes has long been written into national laws of many countries. And there are many outstanding women, take a important roles in the government and enterprises .At present-day society, the ability of women don’t seem to be smaller than men, so we should change our concept of inequality between men and women completely, we should give girls much more opportunities. And our society will become more harmonious and beautiful!译文：高校毕业生招聘中的性别歧视性别歧视是一个全球性的、历史长久的问题。
高跟鞋high-heel shoes
§The history of high-heeled shoes § Different kinds of high-heeled shoes §High-heeled shoes and health §How to wear the high-heeled Wang Xiaoke shoes in correct 10 Zhongwen
14世纪：最早的高跟鞋可追溯到中国明朝时期， 14世纪：最早的高跟鞋可追溯到中国明朝时期， 世纪 于鞋底后部装有4厘米至5厘米高的长圆底跟， 于鞋底后部装有4厘米至5厘米高的长圆底跟， 以丝绸裱裹。 以丝绸裱裹。
Wang Xiaoke 10 Zhongwen
大多认为高跟鞋源于西方， 大多认为高跟鞋源于西方，中国的高跟鞋早于 • Most believe that higher heels all through 西方100年之久。 西方100年之久 the West,100年之久。 higher heels as earlier China’s 15世纪 法国宫廷服装师发明了高跟鞋。 世纪： 15世纪：法国宫廷服装师发明了高跟鞋 since the West 100 years ago. 。 ， 16世纪 其实，在西方高跟鞋最初的出现， 世纪： 16世纪：其实，在西方高跟鞋最初的出现 是为了方便人们骑马时双脚能够扣紧马镫。 是为了方便人们骑马时双脚能够扣紧马镫。直 • 15th century: The court designer （宫廷服 世纪末高跟鞋才成为贵族的时尚玩意。 到16世纪末高跟鞋才成为贵族的时尚玩意 heels. 装师) of16世纪末高跟鞋才成为贵族的时尚玩意。 French invented higher • 16th century: The emergence of the first high heels, is to facilitate（推动，促进） people to be able to fasten your feet when riding stirrup（马镫）. Until the late 16th century aristocratic（贵族） fashion high heels became coach handbags gadgets Wang Xiaoke （小配件）.
人教版英语9年级全一册单词
人教版英语九年级全一册单词Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 教科书；课本-例句：I read my textbook every day.（我每天都看我的课本。
）2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ 交谈；谈话-例句：We had a long conversation about our future.（我们就我们的未来进行了一次长谈。
）3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地；出声地-例句：Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗读课文。
）4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音；读音-例句：Your pronunciation is very good.（你的发音非常好。
）5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ 句子-例句：Write a sentence with this word.（用这个词写一个句子。
）6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的；病人-例句：The teacher is very patient with us.（老师对我们很有耐心。
）-短语：be patient with 对……有耐心7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 表达（方式）；表示-例句：Her expression showed that she was angry.（她的表情表明她很生气。
）8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ 发现；发觉-例句：Columbus discovered America.（哥伦布发现了美洲。
）9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密；秘诀-例句：The secret of success is hard work.（成功的秘诀是努力工作。
）-短语：keep a secret 保守秘密10. look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看-例句：If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.（如果你不认识这个词，你可以查字典。
Highheels 高跟鞋英文介绍(经典版)
Part II
Different Styles of High-heels
Formal
Formal pumps are used for formal occasions, such as a job interview or public occasions. Formal high-heels are usually nude in colors and decorations, and are always elegant in styles.
Sparkling shoes铆钉鞋来自Glossy Pumps
漆皮高跟鞋
Glossy pumps
漆皮高跟鞋
Glossy sandals
漆皮高跟凉鞋
Bling-bling Sandals
亮皮高跟
Super high-heels
超高细跟鞋(恨天高）
Super high-heels
恨天高
Gaga Style
Nude Pumps
裸色高跟鞋
Wedding Heels
婚鞋
OL look
For a job interview
Victorian Beckham wearing highheels in the Royal wedding
Casual
Casual pumps are for casual occasions, you can wear it when you go shopping with your friends or in your daily life. Casual high-heels are usually shorter in heels and more comfortable in materials， and they are usually very colorful.
2021年6月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案_5
2021年6月大学英语六级阅读理解真题及答案Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift”means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable. Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语言的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always he the upper hand.21. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ________.A) stand stillB) jump asideC) step forwardD) draw back（D）22. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ________.A) cultural self-centerednessB) casual mannersC) indifference towards foreign visitorsD) arrogance towards other cultures（A）23. In countries other than their own most Americans ________.A) are isolated by the local peopleB) are not well informed due to the language barrierC) tend to get along well with the nativesD) need interpreters in hotels and restaurants（B）24. According to the author, Americans’ cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ________.A) affect their image in the new eraB) cut themselves off from the outside worldC) limit their role in world affairsD) weaken the position of the US dollar（C）25. The author’s intention in writing this article is to makeAmericans realize that ________.A) it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB) it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC) it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD) it is time to get acquainted with other culturesQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In department stores and closets all over the world, they are waiting. Their outward appearance seems rather appealing because they come in a variety of styles, textures, and colors. But they are ultimately the biggest deception that exists in the fashion industry today. What are they? They are high heels —a woman’s worst enemy (whether she knows it or not). High heel shoes are the downfall of modern society. Fashion myths have led women to believe that they are more beautiful or sophisticated for wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in posing short as well as long term hardships. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or purchase them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering.For the sake of fairness, it must be noted that there is apositive side to high heels. First, heels are excellent for aerating (使通气) lawns. Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about. A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around. Second, heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies, who can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion accessories. Regardless of such practical uses for heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one’s physical health. Talk to any podiatrist (足病医生)， and you will hear that the majority of their business comes from high-heel-wearing women. High heels are known to cause problems such as deformed feet and torn toenails. The risk of severe back problems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a flat shoe wearer. Wearing heels also creates the threat of getting a heel caught in a sidewalk crack or a sewer-grate (阴沟栅) and being thrown to the ground—possibly breaking a nose, back, or neck. And of course, after wearing heels for a day, any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her swollen, aching feet.26. What makes women blind to the deceptive nature of high heels?A) The multi-functional use of high heels.B) Their attempt to show off their status.C) The rich variety of high heel styles.D) Their wish to improve their appearance.（D）27. The author’s presentation of the positive side of high heels is meant ________.A) to be ironicB) to poke fun at womenC) to be fair to the fashion industryD) to make his point convincing（B）28. The author uses the expression “those babies” (Line 3, Para. 2) to refer to high heels ________.A) to show their fragile characteristicsB) to indicate their feminine featuresC) to show women’s affection for themD) to emphasize their small size（D）29. The author’s chief argument against high heels is that ________.A) they pose a threat to lawnsB) they are injurious to women’s healthC) they don’t necessarily make women beautifulD) they are ineffective as a weapon of defense（B）30. It can be inferred from the passage that women should ________.A) see through the very nature of fashion mythsB) boycott the products of the fashion industryC) go to a podiatrist regularly for adviceD) avoid following fashion too closelyQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the depressing state of literacy. These figures from the Department of Education are sufficient: 27 million Americans cannot read at all, and a further 35 million read at a level that is less than sufficient to survive in our society.but my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading. It has been suggested that almost 80 percent of America’s literate, educated teenagers can no longer read without an accompanyingnoise (music) in the background or a television screen flickering (闪烁) at the corner of their field of perception. We know very little about the brain and how it deals with simultaneous conflicting input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should be profoundly alarmed. This violation of concentration, silence, solitude (独处的状态) goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part-reading, of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. Not by brain, by heart; the expression is vital.Under these circumstances, the question of what future there is for the arts of reading is a real one. Ahead of us lie technical, psychic (心理的), and social transformations probably much more dramatic than those brought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing. The Gutenberg revolution, as we now know it, took a long time; its effects are still being debated. The information revolution will touch every fact of composition, publication, distribution, and reading. No one in the book industry can say with any confidencewhat will happen to the book as we’ve known it.31. The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is ________.A) rather bleakB) fairly brightC) very impressiveD) quite encouraging（A）32. The author’s biggest concern is ________.A) elementary school children’s disinterest in reading classicsB) the surprisingly low rate of literacy in the U.S.C) the musical setting American readers require for readingD) the reading ability and reading behavior of the middle class （D）33. A major problem with most adolescents who can read is ________.A) their fondness of music and TV programsB) their ignorance of various forms of art and literatureC) their lack of attentiveness and basic understandingD) their inability to focus on conflicting input（C）34. The author claims that the best way a reader can show admiration for a piece of poetry or prose is ________.A) to be able to appreciate it and memorize itB) to analyze its essential featuresC) to think it over conscientiouslyD) to make a fair appraisal of its artistic value（A）35. About the future of the arts of reading the author feels ________.A) upsetB) uncertainC) alarmedD) pessimisticQuestions 35 to 40 are based on the following passage.For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic. Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain. Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S. had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Apollo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war.Although their missions blended commercial and political-military imperatives, the explorers involved allaccomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before.Today Mars looms（隐约出现）as humanity’s next great terra incognita（未探明之地）. And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface. Could it be that science, which has long played a minor role in exploration, is at last destined to take a leading role? The question naturally invites a couple of others: Are there experiments that only humans could do on Mars? Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across interplanetary space?With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite（陨石）from valuable data about the range ofconditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life. If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.36. According to the passage, the chief purpose of explorers in going to unknown places in the past was ________.A) to display their country’s military mightB) to accomplish some significant scienceC) to find new areas for colonizationD) to pursue commercial and state interests（D）37. At present, a probable inducement for countries to initiate large-scale space ventures is ________.A) international cooperationB) scientific researchC) nationalistic reasonsD) long-term pro fits（C）38. What is the main goal of sending human missions to Mars?A) To find out if life ever existed there.B) To see if humans could survive there.C) To prove the feasibility of large-scale space ventures.D) To show the leading role of science in space exploration.（A）39. By saying “With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been” (Line 1, Para. 4), the author means that ________.A) with Mars the risks involved are much greater than any previous space venturesB) in the case of Mars, the rewards of scientific exploration can be very highC) in the case of Mars, much more research funds are needed than ever beforeD) with Mars, scientists argue, the fundamental interests of science are at issue（B）40. The passage tells us that proof of life on Mars would ________.A) make clear the complex chemistry in the development of lifeB) confirm the suggestion that bacterial fossils traveled to Earth on a meteoriteC) reveal the kind of conditions under which life originatesD) provide an explanation why life is common in the universe21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C。
日语会话
一部分：A: 何(なに)かお手(て)伝(つだ)いしましょうか。
我能为您效劳吗？B: ワシャツを一枚(いちまい)買(か)いたいんですが。
我想买一件衬衫。
A: 私(わたし)に一番(いちばん)似合(にあ)う色(いろ)はどんな色(いろ)だと思(おも)いますか。
你认为我穿哪种颜色最好看？B: 黄色(きいろ)が一番(いちばん)似合(にあ)うと思(おも)います。
你穿黄颜色很好看。
这颜色看起来有点儿太花哨了。
この色(いろ)は少(すこ)しハデすぎます。
私(わたし)には色(いろ)が明(あか)るすぎます。
对我来说太亮了。
あまりにも地味(じみ)です。
太素了。
★派手(はで)：（名，+な，+に）华丽；鲜艳。
★地味(じみ)：（名，+な，+に）素气；素µ¬。
还有其他的颜色吗？まだほかの色(いろ)がありますか。
藍色(あいいろ)はありますか。
有蓝色的吗？这种颜色容易褪色吗？この色(いろ)は落(お)ち易(やす)いですか。
これは色(いろ)落(お)ちしませんか。
这不褪色吗？色(いろ)落(お)ち：（衣服等洗后）掉色。
A: これは最新(さいしん)のデザンですか。
这件是最新款式吗?B: はい、今年(ことし)の夏(なつ)とても流行(はや)っています。
是的，今年夏天非常流行。
★デザン：（名，自他サ）来自英文“design”。
设计；图案；服装的（型），服饰。
★流行(はや)る：（自五）流行；盛行。
这件衣服是什么料子的？この服(ふく)はどんな生地(きじ)ですか。
この種類(しゅるい)で毛(け)織(おり)の物(もの)はありますか。
这一种有毛料的吗?★生(き)地(じ)：（名）布料；质地。
我想试试这件。
これを試(し)着(ちゃく) したいです。
試(し)着(ちゃく)してもいいですか。
我可以试一试吗?試(し)着(ちゃく)室(しつ)はどこですか。
试衣间在哪里?太大了。
有尺寸小一点的吗? 大(おお)きすぎます。
少(すこ)し小(ちい)さいのはありませんか。
HIGH HEELS
Model: Jimmy Choo-019 $132.99
1) Glenys Watersnake SandalsMetallic watersnake straps add more metal and shine with front zip closure. 2) Self-covered heel, 4½“ (127mm) 3) Leather lining and sole 皮革衬里 4) Made in Italy
8. Do you perfer ? --High-heeled,Cuban 你喜欢哪种？高跟，中跟，低跟，坡跟
heel,Low heel,Slipsole
9. Do you ever want to design a pair of high-heeled shoes alone? 你有没有想要独自设计一双高跟鞋？ 10. what is the popular trend of high-heeled shoes recently? 当下高跟鞋的流行趋势是什么？
Model: Christian Louboutin Boots-163 $176.99
Model: Christian Louboutin Sandals-003 $147.99
1）Color:yellow;
2) Signature red sole; 红鞋底独家签名
3) Heel hight:12cm.
Christina Aguilera 克里斯蒂娜· 阿奎莱拉
Jamie-Lynn Sigler
吉米．林．辛格勒
Model: Christian Louboutin Boots-79
$186.99
This Christian Louboutin （克里斯提· 鲁布托）, Boots Featured: 1) Self-covered heel 2) Shaft, 9“ 轴 3) Leg circumference, 12” 腿围 4) Leather lining 皮革衬里 5) Signature red leather sole 签名红皮革脚底 6) Made in Italy
高跟鞋品牌顾客调查 英文
Customer ResearchMy market position is the domestic high-grade market. The main competitors are Stella Luna and JC COLLEZIONE, indirect competitor Jimmy choo. The survey and analysis are as follows.Research Findings (Quantitative data)All of questions covered in the questionnaire are designed to find information concerning about branding, product and purchasing behavior about my target market.I want to get more information about my target customers and try to find who the potential customers are and how to turn them as our loyal customers by the mean of questionnaire.Objective:-To identify m target market.-To identify my customer wants & needs.-To discover what my customer consider important when buying shoes.-To discover Chinese customer favorite style of high heel.-To identify my competitors and interview their sales staff.Interview PlaceI choose to do this interview in Nanjing West Road of Shanghai for the reason that Shanghai is an internationally renowned economic metropolis. High levels of consumption and brisk market are its significant shopping market features. Every day there are a great flow of people shopping and most of them are young people. Besides, there are many well-known shopping malls and internationally renowned shoe storesin N anjing West Road. And my competitors’ shops are in here. Thus, here is the best place for me to get information from my target customers.Materials:From the primary research, I need to prepare the notebook, laptop, papers of questionnaire and use the literature review and the research proposal to preparing the questionnaire.QuestionnaireI chose 50 women randomly who worn high heel or came out from the shoes’ store. 1, Age2, Occupation3, Marital StatusA, SingleB, Married4, Income rangeA, < 8000B, 8000-10000C, 10000-20000D, 20000-30000E, 30000-50000F, > 500005, in what occasions will you wear high heels?A, PartyB, WorkC, ShoppingD, EverydayE, Others_________6, which price range can you accept?A, < 1000B, 1000-3000C, 3000-5000D, 5000-8000E, 8000-10000F, > 100007, what brand are you loyalty to?8, what factors make you buy again from the same brand?9, how important are customer experience and service for you?10, when mention “high heel shoes”, which brand comes to your mind f irst? 11, what do you consider most important when buying high heels?12, how often do you wear high heel?A, EverydayB, 3-5 times/weekC, Once a weekD, Not often(how often)13, where do you buy high heels?A, shopping mall/department store B, flag shopC, online shopD, shop in shopAnalysis:1, age group:According to Chart, data are major collected from people who belong to 23-35 years old. In particular, most people in the age group of 23-35 years old are professional women and business women. The other 30% of respondents is between age of 35 and 45 years old. It only has 5 people older than 45 years old that reply for this questionnaire survey. The main consumer groups in high heels are actually partial young. It can be seen in the course of our investigation, most of them are women aged 23-35. The women of this age are fashionable, paying much attention to the trends, and care about their life quality. The demand for high-heeled shoes is also a relatively large number. This age group between 23-35, their consumption potential is tremendous. Their purchasing power, purchase consciousness and buy discourse power are affecting many enterprises’ marketing strategy nowadays.2, Occupation:The data can be seen clearly in the chart that 30 professional women, 10 business women,5 students and 5other take participate in this survey. Professional women are undisputedly the main consumption group of this item. Their job and psychological expectations are both prompting them to consumer high heels. The second is the business women. Their pursuit of beauty and individual character encourage their consumption. In the professional gender segmentation, professional women have become the important group for high-heel retailers. In developed areas like Shanghai, the phenomenon of female employment is becoming more and more common, their age, occupation, way of life is becoming more and more wider.In order to cope with the work and social demands, the high-heel consumption desire is also bcoimg more and more stronger.3, Marital StatusAs the chart shows, 55% women are married, they’re have a stable job and have family, their buying behaviors are quite different from the single women. Single women pay more attention on romance,entertainment.No matter how much income they earn, thay usually will pay most money on fashion in order to strengthen the individual way of life. Because their spending is very free, their buy frequency is high and thay like hunting for something new in the high-heel market. Newly-married family have two person’s income, they usually have no economical burden and high spending power. Married women without children, their annual income is very high, and can afford luxury goods consumption, they are famous high-heel lbrands’supporters. When buying,they rarely consider the price, making the purchasing process very smooothly.4, Income rangeFrom the chart, we can see 50% of women has high income, Nanjing West Rd is a high consumption area, the people who shop her e must have a good salary. Only small group people ‘s salary is less than 8000 RMB.As Shanghai has developed rapidly these years,mang women has become rich and independent, money is not a problem for them, They are willing to spend money buying expensive high-heels in best department store or flagship stores.5, in what occasions will you wear high heels?From the graph above, we can see that party and work are the most common occasions that woman wearing high heels which has a percentage of 30 respectively. And only a small group of people wear high heel every day. According to above data, high-heel brand should focus on designing for professional women and the high-heels which are used in parties.6, which price range can you accept?From the graph, we could know high-end high heels has a potential market for shanghais women.。
鞋类中英文对照
鞋类英文包装用字汇…………………………………………………………………4 (四)颜色字汇……………………………………………………………………4 (五)材料字汇……………………………………………………………………5 二、鞋子构造名称(一)鞋子各部位名称及图解……………………………………………………12 (二)鞋类各种鞋型名称及图解…………………………………………………22 三、制鞋工具及机械设备…………………………………………..…………29 四、制鞋过程之术语应用(一)制鞋过程暨品管检验应用术语 (33)(二)鞋类制作流程………………………………………………………………38 五、鞋类一般缺点………………………………………………………………43 六、规格表之应用………………………………………………………………44 七、订单之应用…………………………………………………………………46 八、简易英语会话………………………………………………………………47 九、一般贸易常识 (51)十、国际贸易暨交易上用语 (52)(三)包装用字汇纸盒box箱上标签carton label 纸盒印字box printing箱case 纸板cardboard吊钩hook 纸箱carton同向包装side by side packing 鞋头对鞋跟包装toe to heel packing 样品名称及规格descripTion&specification of sample 唛头mark价格卷标price ticket 尼龙带nylon band干燥剂sil i ca jel 包装packing包装纸tissue paper 装箱单packing l i st胶带tape 双数pairage标签tag,ticket,label配双pairing层layer(四)颜色字汇:颜色color蓝色blue 色调,色度shade骨色bone 海军蓝色navy咖啡色brown橘黄色orange葡萄酒红色burgundy粉红色pink骆驼色camel 紫红色purple绿色green 红色red灰色grey棕色tan浅色light 铁红色rust浅蓝l i ght blue 白色white深色dark酒色wine传统色调classical shade黄色yellow中性色调neureal shade深蓝色dark blue染色均匀度uniformity of color灰棕色belge强烈色调strong shade黑色black(五)材料字汇:Abs 材料...........................acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin Eva 人造胶发泡板….........eva&synthetic rubber foamsheetEva 发泡塑料板… .........ethylene vinyl acetate foam sheetEva 塑料软木发泡板…......eva plastic cork foam sheetPu 皮.................................polyurethane leatherPu 发泡塑料......................polyurethane foamPvc 乳化塑料皮… ........pvc sponge leatherPvc 柔软皮… ...............pvc casting sponge leatherPvc 发泡塑料布...............pvc sponge sheetPvc 塑料..........................poly vinyl chloride,pvcPvc 塑料底.......................pvc solePvc 塑料美绒布................pvc viva leatherPvc 塑料磨砂塑料片.........pvc surface grinding sponge leatherPvc 镀金(镀银)塑料布.......pvc tetoron sheet二榔皮.................................split leather人造皮……… ..artifical leather人造棉纱……… ..rayon yarn (spun rayon yarn)人造棉纱……… ..spunrayon muslin人造棉织毛巾布……… ..rayon terry cloth人造橡胶糊……… Syntheticrubber glue大牛皮……… .cattle hide大底钉……… .stud小牛皮……… .calf hide小牝牛皮……… Heifer skin小羊皮……… Cape skin山羊皮……… Goat skin山羊皮 (i)不织布……… Non-woven fabric中底……… Texon中底纸板……… Bontex中底垫皮……… Sock lining内沿条 (i)公牛皮……… Bull hide糟式皮中底……… Channelled leather insole反光材料……… Reflection material天皮钉……… Pinned top-piece天然乳胶……… .latex天然乳胶……… .pure rubber天然橡胶液……… .natural rubber latex毛刷……… .brush水牛皮……… .buffalo hide牛巴克……… .nubuck牛仔布……… .denim牛皮纸……… .kraft加肋骨式中底……… .ribbed insole加强、补强……… Strengthen加强钉……… .reinforcing row包跟……… .cover heel包跟……… Heel cover半成品……… Semi-product半开皮……… Side leather古巴跟……… Cubanheel外翻之中底……… Runner尼龙式拉链……… Nylonzipper尼龙万能带……… Welcro brand nylon tape fastener 尼龙纲……… Nylonmesh布类(纺织品)……… .fabric打钉、夹子……… Clip打腊皮……… Burnished leather母牛皮……… Cowhide生毛皮……… Pelt生皮(牛皮)……… Rawhide生皮(猪皮)……… Rawskin生皮内层……… Fleshside生胶……… Crepe生胶……… Plantation crepe皮克隆……… Picalon皮底……… Leather sole皮面……… Leather upper皮革……… Leather皮浆板……… Leatherboard仿皮……… Imitation leather仿迭式跟……… Spectro heel全部人造材料……… All manmade material冰刀……… Blade各部位样板……… Sectional pattern合成树脂……… Synthetic resin合成橡胶……… Synthetic rubber合成橡胶发泡板……… .rubberlon安定剂……… .stabilizer安第古油……… .antique oil帆布……… .canvas足穹垫……… .arch support乳胶皮……… .sponge leather亚克力纱绒布……… .acrylic corduroy亚麻与人棉混纺纱…… .linen&rayon blended yarn底布……… .clothbacking拉链……… .zipper抽条……… .striping油鞣皮……… .oil tanned leather沿条……… .inseam沿条……… .rand,welt泡棉……… .foam空气钉……… .staple金葱胶皮……… .metallic pvc leather金属饰物……… .metal lrnament长片……… .strip后踵里衬……… .stiffener按扣……… .snap fastener柔软皮……… .nappa柔丽塑料皮……… .polyurethane leather 流苏……… .kiltie苯染皮……… .aniline finish leather飞机板、中底板……… .inserter射出成型发泡鞋底…… .injection foam sole 海豹皮……… .seal skin海棉……… .sponge特多龙纲面……… .tetoron mesh特丽可得……… .tricot珠面皮……… .grainleather珠饰……… .beaded纺织品类……… .textile纸板……… .paper board纸板衬……… .cardboardfiller纸团……… .linen&rayon blended yarn纸样板……… .paper pattern羔羊皮……… .lamb skin记号笔……… ..marking pen配件……… ..accessory针织尼龙布……… ..nylon tricot马皮……… ..horse hide干式pu 皮……… ..dryprocesspu leather 假革纸板……… ..leather paper board假饰缝……… ..mock stitching商标图样……… ..logo培林……… ..bearing带子……… ..strap强力胶……… ..mighty bond卷跟皮……… ..heel flap接着……… ..cement接着剂……… ..adhesive接着剂……… ..bond凉鞋之独立后带……… ..quarter strap硫化剂……… ..bridging agent细帆布……… ..duck羚羊皮……… ..antelope leather蛇皮……… ..snake leather袋鼠皮……… ..kangaroo leather软木片……… ..cork sheet软牛皮……… ..buff软皮……… ..casting leather软垫……… ..cushion透气人造皮……… ..poromerics透气皮……… ..breathable leather鹿皮……… ..buckskin鹿皮……… ..deer skin麻绳编底……… Rope sole粘松紧带……… .gore cementing嵌饰、镶饰品……… .applique棉布……… .cotton colth棉纱……… .cotton yarn棉纱织制鞋带……… .cotton yarn weave tape棉绒布……… .cotton flannel棉织毛巾布……… .cotton terrycloth发泡剂……… .blowing agent发泡橡胶……… .rubbersponge硬化剂……… .curing agent硬质后踵片……… .rigid backer结帮钉……… .tack绒布……… .corduroy绒皮……… .velour leather肾部皮革……… .butt leather舒美绒……… .suede舒美绒布……… .flocked leather舒美绒乳胶皮……… .pvc flocked sponge leather 舒美绒胶皮……… .pvc flocked leather着色剂……… .coloring agent贴底……… .sole attaching超级鞋衬料……… .supper sheet黄牛内层皮……… Cowhide split leather黄牛面皮…… .cowhide upper leather黄麻布……… Jute cloth黄麻与人造棉混纺纱… .jute & rayon blended yarn 催化剂,触媒……… .catalyst塑料袋……… ..polybag涂料……… ..varnish涂料皮……… ..pigment finish leather填充物……… ..filler填隙片……… ..dutchman填隙材料……… ..sealant搓纹皮……… ..boarded leather溶剂……… ..solaent溜冰鞋轮架……… ..truck hanger烟胶片……… ..rubber smoked sheet腹部皮革……… ..belly leather补强带……… ..reinforce tape补强里衬……… ..backer装饰车缝……… .becorative stitching装饰边缘……… ..edging里衬……… ..lining跟弧……… ..heel curve跟座……… ..heel seat电气植毛绒布……… ..flocked adlhesive cloth饰片……… ..ornament饰物……… ..trimmings楦头……… st滚边……… ..binding漆……… cquer漆皮……… ..enameled leather漆皮……… ..patentleather磁扣……… ..magnet hook纲……… ..mesh绵羊皮……… ..cabretta skin绵羊皮……… ..sheep skin绵羊榔皮……… ..flesher蜥蝪皮……… ..lizard skin铬鞣皮……… ..chromed tanned leather热可塑性橡胶……… ..thermo plastic rubber, tpr 热熔胶……… ..hot melt皱纹皮……… ..shrinkleather线……… ..thread胶……… ..glue,cement猪皮……… ..pigskin踝带……… ..ankle strap鞋(靴)底、脚掌……… Soles鞋台……… ..platform鞋底……… ..sole鞋底填充物……… ..bottonfiller鞋拔……… ...shoehorn鞋油……… Polish(shoepolish)鞋面之须繸……… Fringe鞋面乳液……… Shoe cream鞋带……… Lace鞋眼……… Eyelet鞋眼饰片……… Facing鞋扣……… Buckle鞋腰内里……… Quarter lining鞋眼固定钉……… Buttress heel nail鞋垫……… Foot pad鞋撑……… Shoe tree鞋头上类似奖牌饰物… .medallion鞋头铁片……… ..steel tip鞋头衬……… ..toe puff驼鸟皮……… ..ostritch skin整片底……… ..unit sole树脂……… ..resin橡皮筋……… ..rubber band,elastic band橡胶底……… Rubber sole橡胶海棉鞋底……… Rubber sponge sole橡胶混合剂……… .blending agent磨面皮……… .corrected grain leather钢头……… .steel toe锥形跟……… .spikeheel头尖铁片……… .toe plate阉牛皮……… .steer hide优丽皮……… .urethane压(印)花皮……… ..embossing leather压克力针织长毛绒布… .acrylic fur(acrylic boa) 压花……… .emboss薄片薄板……… .sheet黏扣带……… .linking tape鞣制剂……… .tanning agent松紧带……… .elastic band鲨鱼皮……… .shark skin绣饰、绣花……… .tassel犊皮……… .kip skin药水、处理剂……… .primer边条……… .foxing镜面皮……… .glazed leather类似边条……… .foxing like band铁心……… .shank魔术带……… .magictape迭式鞋跟……… .built heel衬里布……… .cambrelle盐湿皮……… .wetsalted hides鳄鱼皮……… .alligator skin鳄鱼皮……… .crocodile leather。
2020年福建省漳州市国强三五初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
2020年福建省漳州市国强三五初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. He is now a lawyer, but he ______ as a teacher for ten years.A. has workedB. had workedC.worked D. was working参考答案：C2. Through years of hard work, Mrs. Smith, who ____ as a secretary for five years, is general manager of the company now.A. servesB. servedC. has servedD. had served参考答案：B3. This tower, _____ they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：B4. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the参考答案：A解析：不定冠词表示泛指，指不限定的人或物。
题意是“不休息驾驶4个小时的车不是个好主意”。
5. The news that volunteer workers will go to homes for the aged ______ now.A．is being talked about B．are being talked aboutC．is being talked D．are being talked 参考答案：A6. Whether by accident or ___________, he arrived too late to help us.A. purposeB. aimC. designD. chance参考答案：C7. 一Why are you so excited，John?—Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last，which we forward to．A．have been looking B．had been lookingC．looked D．had looked参考答案：A8. No one expects you to be perfect, but we _____you to do your best always.A. will expectB. have expectedC. do expectD. are expecting参考答案：C9. Everything you choose in life should be based on you value.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what参考答案：D10. It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence ______ material rewards.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. or else 参考答案：C11. —We have to stop talking here outside ,Listen, !—Hurry up ,or we’ll be late .A. there goes the bellB. there does the bell goC. there the bell goesD. goes the bell there参考答案：A12. ﹣What do you think of Putin？﹣He is an outstanding leader who _________ his reputation．（）A．looks out for B．comes up withC．lives up to D．looks forward to参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样？﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声．look out for"当心"；come up with"想出，提出"；live up to"符合，达到，不辜负"；look forward to"期待，期望"．根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知，本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）．和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种．短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用．13. ---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?--- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB. will coverC.have coveredD.covered参考答案：C本题考察时态的用法。
highkick是什么意思_highkick的中文解释及用法
high kick是什么意思_high kick的中文解释及用法high kick英美n.高踢腿【网络释义】高踢腿搞笑一家人穿透屋顶的高角度踢【短语搭配】high leg kick 高踢腿High Spin Kick 高空纺轮蹴high-kick 穿透屋顶的High twisting kick 高扭旋腿high heel kick 翻身脚跟踢击Unstoppable High Kick 不可阻挡的High Kick ; 不可阻挡的HighAyan excellentenos High Kick 成功女神High back sweep kick 后高扫腿AYANEs High Kick 女子跆拳道动画; 胜利女神【双语例句】How high can you kick?你可以踢多高?But when we kick 25s and 50s, we expect it to be very, very fast, very, very high kick rate.但在做25米或50米扶板打腿时，我们期望看到快速、高频的打腿。
For those who are ready to increase the difficulty of the exercises but not quite prepared for the previous exercise, I suggest trying the reverse lunge into a high kick.对于那些愿意增加锻炼难度，但还没有完全准备好前面练习的人，我建议试试高踢。
How high can you kick?你的脚能踢多高?By dark roasting the chocolaty , rich arabica from Java along with some of Africa's best caffeine-rich robusta beans, we created a blend that is intensely strong and has a high-caffeine kick.用如烘焙至如巧克力般香浓的爪哇咖啡，配合非洲以富含咖啡因而著名的罗布斯塔咖啡，我们调制出了这一款浓重而强力的高咖啡因饮品。
feel like a heel地道英语
feel like a heel地道英语
（原创版）
目录
1.介绍“feel like a heel”这个英语习语的含义
2.解释“heel”的词义及其引申意义
3.分析“feel like a heel”在实际语境中的运用
4.提供一个例句并进行解读
正文
“feel like a heel”是一个地道的英语习语，它的含义是感到非常不自在、尴尬或者羞愧。
这个习语中的“heel”原本指的是脚后跟，但在这里引申为一个人在社会中的地位或者他们在他人眼中的形象。
“heel”这个词在英语中有很多意义。
首先，它可以指代脚后跟，这是它的本意。
此外，它还可以用来形容一个人，通常是指那些卑劣、狡猾或者不诚实的人。
因此，“feel like a heel”这个习语就是用“heel”的引申意义来表示一种负面的情感。
在实际语境中，“feel like a heel”可以用来描述一个人在某种情况下感到非常尴尬、不自在或者羞愧。
比如，当你在公共场合犯了一个错误，让自己感到很尴尬，你就可以说“I feel like a heel”。
举个例子，假设你在一家餐厅和服务员发生了争执，最后你发现其实是你自己犯了错误，这时候你可以说：“After realizing my mistake, I feel like a heel for arguing with the waiter earlier.”（在意识到我的错误后，我感到很羞愧，因为我之前和服务员发生了争执。
）总之，“feel like a heel”是一个常用的英语习语，用来表示在某种情况下感到非常尴尬、不自在或者羞愧。
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高跟鞋用英语怎么说
高跟鞋用英语怎么说高跟鞋是指鞋跟高于普通鞋的一种鞋，使穿此鞋人的脚跟明显比脚趾高。
那么你知道高跟鞋用英语怎么说吗?下面跟店铺一起学习高跟鞋的英语知识吧。
高跟鞋英语说法high-heeled shoesHigh Button Shoeshigh heels高跟鞋的相关短语高跟鞋崇拜 High heel worship绿色高跟鞋 Sergio Rossi ; banner人皮高跟鞋 Horrible High heels漆皮高跟鞋Anteprima ; All by Alexandre Vauthier ; Jimmy Choo透明高跟鞋 Chlo双色高跟鞋 Marc By Marc Jacobs ; CHANEL复古高跟鞋 Reaction highheeled shoes绸缎高跟鞋 Roberto Cavalli ; Salvatore Ferragamo玄色高跟鞋 Gianfranco Ferre ; Stella Luna高跟鞋的英语例句1. She teetered after him in her high-heeled shoes.她穿着高跟鞋一步三晃地跟在他后面走。
2. Her heels gave her the height she otherwise lacked.高跟鞋弥补了她身高的不足.3. She teetered along in her high - heeled shoes.她穿着一双高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走着.4. She wore tight trousers and high - heeled mules.她穿紧身裤和拖鞋式高跟鞋.5. I was wearing a purple jumpsuit, high heeled shoes, andlots of makeup.我穿着紫色连衫裤和高跟鞋，脸上抹着厚厚的化妆品。
6. For some time now Claire had not worn highheeled shoes.如今克莱尔已有相当长时间没有没有穿高跟鞋.7. She was teetering along / about / around in very high - heeled shoes.她穿着高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走着.8. She prefers wearing high heels on formal occasions.在正式场合她比较喜欢穿高跟鞋.9. Why don't you wear shoes with high heels?为什么你不穿高跟鞋呢 ?10. In the elevator, I saw this woman changing her tennis shoes for high heels.在电梯里, 我发现女士们把网球鞋换成了高跟鞋.11. The widows merely clamoured for a sketch of the fashionable new high - heeled shoes.那些寡妇们只是吵吵嚷嚷,闹着要见识见识时髦的新式高跟鞋的款式而已.12. What color are your high heels ? Are they brown?您的高跟鞋是什么颜色的,是棕色吗 ?13. Do you think high heel shoes are bad for a person's health?你觉得高跟鞋对人的身体有害吗 ?14. What do you think of women who wear high heel shoes?你觉得那些穿高跟鞋的女士怎么样 ?15. Excuse me. Can you show me some high - heeled shoes?打扰一下. 你能不能拿一些高跟鞋给我看?关于高跟鞋的英语知识：长期穿高跟鞋会损害双脚An elegant pair of heels can seem the perfect way to complete a smart outfit.一双优雅的高跟鞋能为一身时髦的衣着锦上添花。
高跟鞋英语怎么说
高跟鞋英语怎么说高跟鞋是指鞋跟高于普通鞋的一种鞋，使穿此鞋人的脚跟明显比脚趾高。
那么，你知道高跟鞋的英语怎么说吗?高跟鞋的英文释义：high-heel shoehigh heelsshoes with high heelshigh heelhigh heeled shoe高跟鞋的英文例句：她穿著高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走著[四处走]。
She was teetering along/about/around in very high-heeled shoes.她穿著很高的高跟鞋，扭扭捏捏地走进房间。
She minced into the room wearing very high heels.作为一个孕妇，她对高跟鞋又爱又恨。
She has a dubious love of very high heels for a pregnant woman.我忽然想到为什么高跟鞋需要一个完整的鞋底。
I wondered why there was the need for a foot plate in shoes such as high heels.我只在特殊场合穿高跟鞋。
I only wear high heels on special occasions.在正式场跋她比较喜欢穿高跟鞋。
She prefers wearing high heels on formal occasions.穿高跟鞋搭配小短裤能使你看起来更高挑。
Wearing wedges or heels with these short shorts can make you look taller.你觉得男人们将来也会穿高跟鞋，涂脚趾甲么?Do you believe one day that men will start to wear high heels and enamel nails?他斜着眼睛看她的高跟鞋。
He cocked his eyes on her high-heeled shoes. 《21世纪大英汉词典》哦，我不喜欢高跟鞋。