任务型阅读理解
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。
(其中一项为多余选项)A. B. C.【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。
选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。
（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。
有提供饮水和空调房间。
游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。
选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。
（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。
选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。
（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。
2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读(五)(有答案)
2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（五）任务型阅读（一）New rules and behaviour standards ( 行为规范) for middle school students came out inMarch.①Who__are__the__most__excellent__students？②Middle_schools_use_a_new_way _to_decide_that.The best students won't only have good grades.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.③________________Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？Don't do it again! That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。
April is the BirdLoving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully. Try to ⑤________________away from Web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet some day.Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You_should_ _welcome_them，because_new_ideas_make_life_better_for_everyone.1．在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。
（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
（1）细节理解题。
根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
（2）细节理解题。
根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
任务型阅读经典试题(含答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
选项有两项为多余选项。
Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. ________It helps to develop children's imagination.Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind.A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. ________It improves children's language.Reading also improves your children's language. ________They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.________Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad.These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. ________They will thank you in future, I promise.A. It fosters children's affection for reading.B. It makes children knowledgeable.C. Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that.D. So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.E. Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.F. They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.G. They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.【答案】 C；G；F；B；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
英语英语任务型阅读及答案含解析
英语英语任务型阅读及答案含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。
The Secret of Success________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.________ Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.________ If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think bigB. Start smallC. Follow the leadersD. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard2．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
(通用)中考英语任务型阅读20篇(含答案)
话题1 创新技术Passage 1It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持续地）require our attention. We text our fr i ends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you li ve your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday life. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensor （传感器）, the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, our houses will use calm technology to open the door for us. Or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!1~2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
任务型阅读(20篇)
人物故事Passage 1Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped to organize protests to change those unfair laws. It was a hard fight. Dr. King was arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to WashingtonD.C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped to bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.1.When Dr. King was born？2.Did more and more Americans realize that it was wrong totreat black people differently from white people?3.Where did Dr. King give his famous speech?4.Do you want to be a great man like Martin Luther King? Whyor why not?【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。
高一任务型阅读训练10篇
姓名任务型阅读训练(1) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often makes a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when , why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes , oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7, 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(2) Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.]5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.How to become a better student1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(3)New Year traditions all around the world“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always Janua ry 1 that marked the New Year.At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day. * In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on eachother. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(4)A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“ Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”“ This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.》Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament.Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the teacher appeared.“ No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue.”Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a mistake: he dropped his guard.Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“ Teacher, how did I win the tournament wit h only one move?”The teacher answered. “ First, you’ve al most mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(5)Do you raise salmon (鲑鱼) in your classroom at school? Do you ever have class while floating down a river in a canoe? Do you ever throw your school lunch leftovers into a compost (混合肥料) bin when you are finished? They are all part of a regular school day at Barnard Environmental Studies Magnet School in New Haven, Connecticut. Known as a “green” school, Barnard attracts students from all over the region who are interested in environmental studies.“We do Earth Day all the year round, ” said Marjorie Drucker, Barnard ’s Magnet Resource teacher. With the school’s special classes, its 325 students study the environment all day long. “Being green means that everything in the building is designed with the environment in mind, ” Drucker told Scholastic News. For example, the lights go off when people leave the room, and special windows provide “passive light”, cutting down on the need for electric lighting. When a window is open, the air-conditioning automatically turns off.Conserving (储蓄)energy is not all that students do to help the environment. While learningabout the dying salmon population in the Connecticut rivers, students also do something to help out they raise more salmon. In the classrooms there are fish tanks containing salmon eggs. Theeggs are kept in water at two degrees Celsius. After the eggs hatch, students observe the baby salmon through all the stages of development, and then release the adult salmon into Connecticut rivers.Composting is another part of taking care of the environment at Barnard Students deal with their lunches by throwing the remaining food into a compost bin in a greenhouse. The compost is used to help grow plants.At Barnard, almost everything has to do with the environment. Students sing songs about theenvironment; their artworks have something to do with the environment; even their math classes are focused on protecting the environment.Barnard offers chances that students can ’t get in a regular school. The school ’s goal is to teach children to be good environmental role models. They also learn to live in a different way. To attend the school, students have to apply and express their interest in protecting the environment. “Students come here because they care about the environment,” said Drucker.Barnard Environmental Studies Magnet School6. 7, 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(6)For centuries people dreamed of going into space ．This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel ． His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation ．About 30⑼—_ from the students in a regular school, they have more |years later, a U.S．scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes ．During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives．After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first．Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one．Both countries also had powerfulbombs ．People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik．The Soviets were also first to send a person into space．Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon．The U.S．space program built a series of Apollo spaceship．These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets ．In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully．Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. 'The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971 ．The United States also built a space station．The space stations allowed people to live and work in space．Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space．This action ended the "space race"．Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle．A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane．Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(7)Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we neverchallenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and moreconfident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(8)Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “ My spoken English s poor”. However, their spoken English doesn’t have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking,because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using tenses to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word of tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. you have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than pro-active language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this pro-active outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember USE IT FOR IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.[6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(9)It is an all too familiar story. A natural disaster strikes in a remote part of the world, causing destruction and suffering. Villages are flattened and people are forced into camps. It is now happening in China, after the earthquake of magnitude (里氏)8 that was centered on Wenchuan but shook the entire country.Actually, in the past centuries, there were hundreds of thousands of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept. 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi Province in 1556. It claimed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduce d in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The earth,s crus*地壳)is made up of layers of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of the earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to costal towns and cities.{1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(10)How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most—a sense of worth.As it turns out, there’s m ore to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often in terpret it wrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice.As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say ................. i n exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly.This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips:~1.Give the speaker your full attention.Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.2.Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. It will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.3.Keep your emotions in check.If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.4.Hold your fire.Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even i f you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. ~5.Even if you think you understand. VERIFY.Never assume you got the message right. Pause, think about what was said, and then ask “Is this what you meant?” or “Am I understanding this right?”6.EmpathizeTake a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view ...... e specially when you're being told something personal or painful, or something you strongly disagree with. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案任务型阅读训练(1)参考答案1. teamwork2. ideas/ opinions/ views/ thoughts3. Support / Encourage / Back4. Suggestions5. given / assigned6. responsibility7. topic/ subject/ issue8. case 9. Exchange /Share 10. Evaluate任务型阅读训练(2)参考答案1.schedule2.materials3.notes4.read5.overly6.what7. concentrate / focus8.less9.understand 10. knowledge 任务型阅读训练(3)参考答案1.Dates2.activities3.Meanings/Effects4.rich5.festival/celebration6.symbol7. pouring/throwing8. following9. Enjoying 10. happiness 任务型阅读训练(4)参考答案1．strength 2．although／though 3．tournament 4．strongly5．experience 6．beginning 7．feared／worried8．finally ／eventually 9．Reasons／Explanation 10．chance／opportunity任务型阅读训练(5)参考答案1. that2. off3. avoided4. Keeping5. raised / kept6. smaller7. making8. on / about 9. Different 10. Certain任务型阅读训练(6)参考答案1 true； 2. figured； 3.1933；4.high；5.helped； 6.winner；7. successful；8. beat / defeated 9. cooperation / cooperating 10. travel任务型阅读训练(7)参考答案Lencourage 2.succeed 3.reason 4.nothing 5.disappiont/discourage6. make7.lesson8.improve9.chance/ opportunity ter 任务型阅读训练(8)参考答案1. vocabulary;2. expand;3. speaking;4. Worries;5. nervousness;6. attention;7. Lack/ Shortage;8. Having;9. passive; 10. advantage 任务型阅读训练(9)参考答案1. earthquakes; 2. history; 3. following; 4. happened/ occurred; 5. way;6.measures;7. cause;8. from;9. effects/ results 10. fires任务型阅读训练(10)参考答案1.Effects/Advantages/ Benefits2. Healing3. bridges4. understand5.Making2.listening 7. Ways/Tips 8. attentively 9. patient 10. actions。
任务型阅读(含答案解析)
任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇及解析
英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,Know【解析】【分析】⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor （1）Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过5个词)【答案】（1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
任务型阅读理解及答案解析
76-80题。
1.阅读短文，并按要求回答a Tele-medicine is doing experiments with tele-medicine. Several Asian hospitals aretechnology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is.At both ends of the line, （网络）made possible through high-speed communication networks) and body 血压the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany.. The （专家）Among other uses, village doctors hold consultations (会诊) with far-away experts experts can also help them during operations.reasons. other high costs, besides been slow to reach Asia because of Tele-medicine hasWhen things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see themand give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇含解析
英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
【中考英语】 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
初二任务型阅读练习题电子版
初二任务型阅读练习题电子版一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容进行回答。
（1）Jim and Jane are friends. They really love to read books. Every summer, they enjoy going to the library to find some interesting books to read. One day, they went to the library together and found a notice on the door. It said, "Reading Contest! Read as many books as you can and win great prizes!"Jim and Jane were excited about the contest. They wanted to win the prizes. The librarian told them that they had to read at least ten books to qualify for the contest. They started reading right away.Jim finished reading his ten books in two weeks. On the other hand, Jane was busy with other things and couldn't finish her ten books on time. She felt disappointed and thought she wouldn't be able to participate in the contest.However, Jim was a good friend. He decided to help Jane. He suggested that she could borrow the audiobooks and listen to them while doing other things. Jane thought it was a great idea. She started listening to the audiobooks and managed to finish her ten books just in time.Both Jim and Jane handed their reading logs to the librarian. They were excited to find out who won the contest. A week later, the librarianannounced the winners. Jim came in first place and Jane came in second place. They were both very proud of themselves.1. What did Jim and Jane find on the library door?2. How many books did they have to read to qualify for the contest?3. How did Jane manage to finish her books on time?4. Which place did Jim and Jane come in the contest?（2）Sarah is a 13-year-old girl who loves playing basketball. She joined the school basketball team last year. During practice, Sarah realized that she was much shorter than most of her teammates. She felt discouraged and thought about quitting.One day, Sarah's coach noticed how sad she looked. He called her over and had a talk with her. He told her that height was not the most important thing in basketball. He pointed out that Sarah had great speed and agility, which were valuable skills to have in the game.The coach encouraged Sarah to keep practicing and work on her skills. He asked her to focus on dribbling and shooting, which were areas where she could excel. Sarah took his advice to heart and started training harder than ever.After months of practice, Sarah's skills improved significantly. She became one of the top players on the team despite her height disadvantage. Her speed and agility allowed her to steal the ball and score points. Sarah's teammates started to admire her determination and hard work.Sarah's success motivated her to continue playing basketball. She realized that even though she was not the tallest player on the court, she could still make a significant impact on the game.5. Why did Sarah feel discouraged during practice?6. What skills did her coach point out she had?7. What did the coach ask Sarah to focus on?8. How did Sarah's skills improve over time?二、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格。
人教版中考英语复习——任务型阅读精选10篇(含答案)
九年级英语任务型阅读精选10篇九年级英语任务型阅读训练1We say YES to others because we want to make them satisfied. But sometimes we have to say NO to others. How can you say NO?Stick(坚持) to your plan. If you have your goals, this gives you a reason to stick to your plan. For example, if someone asks you to buy a new car, you can say, “Thanks, but I already have a car, so you don’t need to give me some information about cars.”Be polite but firm(坚定) in saying NO. For example, the sentence, “I’ll try to be there” is a good reply to a party invitation. This can give you an excuse not to go to the party.When your superior(上司) asks you to do a new task, you can remind her / him that you are working on other projects.Some experts advise keeping your answer short. On the other hand, others say thatHow to Say NoWhen we say YES To make others (66) ___________ with us.How to say NO Stick to your (67) ___________Remember to be (68) ___________ and firm in saying NO.Tell your superior that you are (69) ___________ with other tasks.Experts’ advice Some say you should express your ideas in a shorter way, but others, a longer way. In fact, it depends on the (70) ___________.答案66. satisfied / pleased 67. plan 68. polite 69. busy 70. situation九年级英语任务型阅读训练2阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析
英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。
任务型阅读试题及答案
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Why do some people feel obliged to do the craziest things, while most of us are happy to sit on the sofa and watch their exploits on TV? Robin Styles ponders(考虑)this question.Generally, we love to watch someone's bravery and drama--a single person against the wilds of nature, testing their endurance beyond belief. And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour. ________However, there are countless ways to test the limits of your endurance, if you should wish to do so, by attempting something unpleasant, uncomfortable or just plain dangerous.American Lynne Cox swims in sub-zero temperatures through the planet's most dangerous oceans wearing only a swimsuit--for fun! According to Lynne, there is always something driving her on. At age 9, when she was swimming in an outdoor pool one day, a violent storm blew up, but she refused to get out of the pool. Something make her carry on. Then she realized that, as the water got colder and rougher, she was actually getting faster and warmer, and she was really enjoying it. At age 14, she broke her first endurance record. Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal. ________The famous British explorer, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, has led many major expeditions (远征) in the extreme cold, including walking right round the Arctic Circle. He has also led expeditions in the extreme heat, and discovered the Lost City of Ubar in the Omani desert. ________Sir Fiennes has said, "If I am getting sick, I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it."________There is probably no such thing as a "normal" adventurer. Unsurprisingly, risk-takers tend to be single-minded and unusually determined people who hate the stability and routine that most people prefer. They tend to take risks for the "fun" of it. The excitement becomes addictive, and they want more and more of it. Ordinary life seems boring in comparison.A. She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.B. Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us.C What she did was really beyond our imagination.D. It seems that many adventurers spend their lives trying to live up to the image of a parent.E. And most of us would prefer it to remain that way.F. Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills.【答案】 E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些人喜欢以冒险为乐趣。
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训练一----咨询建议Sleep is like food for the brain.__1__However，many Chinese do not sleep well，and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index(指数)，nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.__2__Y e Jingying，a sleep expert at Beijing T ongren Hospital，says，“If people often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern(模式)．”Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.__3__Other reasons include stress and bad moods.How to sleep well？__4__Seven to nine hours of sleep every nightis perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品)for at least an hour before sleep.__5__ Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.A．Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.B．Above all，get enough sleep.C．Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. D．The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. E．The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度)．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.__1__But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loud. When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do. Y ou speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you.__2__The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy？__3__ Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败)．But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.__4__Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing，sing as much as you can.__5__And it will make you happy and confident.A．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.B．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.C．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.D．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.E．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度)．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.__1__But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loud. When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do. Y ou speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you.__2__The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy？__3__ Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败)．But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.__4__Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing，sing as much as you can.__5__And it will make you happy and confident.A．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.B．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.C．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.D．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.E．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.Dear Lucy，In your last letter，you asked me how to show love to your parents.__1__Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints，it'll be valuable to them forever.Cook them a dinner！It can be some rice，some cheese or some hot dogs.__2__T ell them that you love them very often. Y our love can make them feel warm and proud.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy？__3__ Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败)．But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.__4__Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing，sing as much as you can.__5__And it will make you happy and confident.A．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.B．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.C．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.D．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.E．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.训练一----学生学习A(2015，驻马店模拟)As we know，the purpose of learning grammar is to help learners to have a better understanding of the language. It is no use remembering grammar rules because there are no rules without understanding. The grammar comes from language phenomena(现象)．We can learn grammar only through it.__1__So it's necessary for us to learn the grammar rules by doing some exercises and practicing them.It is a good way to learn grammar to use it as a tool. The tool can help us to understand the new language better and express ourselves clearly and correctly. English grammar has its special system. __2__ So learning grammar well can gradually improve our thinking to be more logical(合乎逻辑的)，especially in writing.__3__It's also the basis of communication and understanding in English learning. So learning grammar is surely important and necessary.__4__If we just know some words and do not know how to use them to form a correct sentence，we will limit our knowledge. What'smore，if we do not know grammar very well，we will fail to communicate with others using our second language，especially English.__5__Learning the grammar and practicing our oral English should be in a grammatical(符合语法规则的)way. It helps us to communicate with people more successfully.A．That's because we do not have the equipment to organize the language. B．Thus，we can get good results.C．Grammar will help us to organize words in right order. D．Grammar is the basis of forming a correct phrase or a sentence.E．It can help us to understand and master English well.B(2015，洛阳模拟)Y ou've probably heard the expression，“a leopard can't change its spots.” which，of course，is true of leopards.__1__ Can people change？Are we human just creatures of habit?One guy said，“Bad habits are like a comfortable bed：they're easy to get into，but hard to get out of.”Someone else said，“The chains(枷锁)of habits are too small to feel until they're too strong to break.”__2__Habits are like the roads we take through life every day. The problem is that not every road takes us where we need to go. That's why we must change our bad habits as soon as possible before they become our “second nature”．Because our habits become our character(性格)and our character becomes our life. As one wise person said，“__3__”But we humans don't like to change，do we？So we come up with excuses，like “I can't be different，that's just the way I am，”or “__4__”and the good old saying，“Y ou can't teach an old dog new tricks.” But that's just it：we're not dogs or animals. In fact，we're the only creatures who have the freedom and power to change and choose the kind of person we want to become.__5__A．So what habits do you need to start changing today?B．I was born this way.C．So breaking our bad habits takes effort.D．First we make our habits，then our habits make us.E．But is it true of people?C(2015，山东德州改编)“Homestay is a form of study-abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday.__1__”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.After this meeting，__2__At last，I had such a change to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.__3__They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.__4__After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben，London Bridge，and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.__5__Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.A．Yet，time really flew fast.B．I am sure you won't be disappointed.C．I always thought about this kind of holiday.D．They treated me as a daughter of their family.E．The holiday was filled with activities every day.训练三---人际交往(2015，贵阳改编)Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.__1__People around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy. Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fearor worry.__2__However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.__3__Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.__4__How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.__5__With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.B．There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.C．It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D．Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. E．In most places around the world，frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger.训练四---事物介绍(2015，钦州改编)When the bell rings，every student takes out an iPad. The light from the screens makes their young faces pretty and lively.That's what happens every day at Mary's school in the US.__1__They use iPads in class.Mary felt surprised and excited when she got an iPad the first day she arrived at the school. But it was not free. She paid about $100(607yuan)to use it for three years.Every iPad at her school has a special learning system called Focus.__2__When they have classes，they enter the system and download the materials with their iPads. They can read the e-books，listen to music and watch videos in class.It makes the classes interesting and efficient(高效的)．For example，several weeks ago，Mary learned about former South African president Nelson Mandela.__3__In the video Mandela made an encouraging speech. Because of the video，Mary knew more about the great man.__4__If she does multiple choices(选择题)，she can know her marks right after she submits(提交)her homework. And teachers mark their homework online，without needing to look through so many papers.However，there are still some bad points about learning with iPads.__5__Mary believes the key to use iPads well is to have good self-control.A．Her teacher prepared a video.B．Some of her classmates play games in class.C．Mary usually takes one thing with her—an iPad to school.D．Teachers put their teaching materials like textbooks and PPTs on it.E．Mary also does her homework with iPad.训练五---饮食健康(2016，原创)“Y ou are what you eat，”says the old saying.__1__But if you eat healthy food，you will be healthy. So how can we know what food is healthy？Unfortunately，a lot of food that look good isn't good，and usually it contains pollution.__2__This is all to do with how people produce food：growing it on the farm，processing it in factories，storingit and making it ready for you to eat.Here's what happens：Most farmers use chemicals to stop their crops from getting sick.__3__Some people believe this may cause cancer or other illnesses. These chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill animals and even people by accident.Most drink are really just flavored water(加味水)．Sugary drinks make you fat and spoil(腐坏)your teeth.__4__Often things are put into food to make it delicious and look good but they might be harmful to people. And some food like meat often gets polluted by bacteria(细菌)．What you can do：__5__Organic food doesn't contain any ingredients(添加剂)that are bad for the land，air or water. Don't have processed food or drinks. Don't eat out too much. Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home.A．Many of these chemicals remain in the food that you eat.B．Try to get organic(有机的)food.C．If you eat junk food，you can't really expect to grow up healthily. D．Where is the pollution from?E．In the factories，much food gets mix when processed.大山外语11。