(2020精选)中考英语语法聚焦和练习九全Unit7_8人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教九全U7—8语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of London’s main tourist attractions. Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and sent to hospital at once. Doctors said he had to eat food slowly, or he would risk losing his life. He had been drinking only water since September 5.Blaine was brought up by his grandparents in Brooklyn, New York since he was born. He first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last ten years Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do wha t they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that sometimes he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.( ) 1. It is ________ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. important( ) 2. The underlined word “starvation” means ___________ in Chinese.A. 疼痛B. 冷冻C. 魔术D. 饥饿( ) 3. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered(遭受) the following EXCEPT that ________.A. he became blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health( ) 4. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Mad.B. Brave.C. Crazy.D. Creative.( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of David Blaine?A. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box.D. Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actor and his friends. 参考答案1—5、CDABB二、教材语法聚焦1. 含情态动词的被动语态(九Unit 7)【基本用法】情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。

【教材例句】1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。

2. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part­time jobs. 不应该允许青少年做兼职工作。

【即学即练】( )1. —Do you think teenagers should ______to make their own decisions?—No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.A. encourageB. be encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged( )2. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads ______in our city.A. should be builtB. should buildC. have builtD. build2. 情态动词表推测(must，might，could，can't)(九Unit 8)【基本用法】must “一定”，只用于肯定句中。

could和might都可表示“可能”， might语气最为缓和，含义更不确定。

can't “不可能”，表语气较为肯定的否定推测。

【教材例句】1. It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的。

她喜欢排球。

2. It could be Mei's hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. 它可能是梅的发带。

或者它可能属于琳达。

3. So it can't be stolen. 那么它不可能被偷。

【即学即练】( )3. —Come on, Mum. What's the matter with the little dog? It doesn't eat anything.—Oh! It ______be ill. Let's take it to the animal hospital.A. canB. mustC. needD. will( )4. —I saw Mr. Li working in the office.—It ______be him because I saw him leave the office just now.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can't( )5. Kate can't find her purse anywhere. She______ leave it at home, but she's not sure.A. mustB. needC. mightD. should参考答案：1～5 D A B D C三、完形填空。

Lots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 1 their health. Their parents and teachers would not like them to eat 2 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 3 to eat junk food, they still eat this kind of food. They can’t stop 4 junk food.Jim 5 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk food for him. When he was 10 years old, he would like to eat junk food twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he would like to eat junk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats junk food, even (甚至) twice a day! And that makes him 8 heavy. His parents are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 9 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 10 .”Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk food, but he is too heavy now and he doesn’t look healthy for junk food.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. with D. of( ) 2. A. so many B. a lot C. too much D. much too( ) 3. A. food B. habit C. health D. exercise( ) 4. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating( ) 5. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. stops D. hates( ) 6. A. giving B. eating C. to buy D. to sell( ) 7. A. If B. When C. Where D. What( ) 8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. a bit of ( ) 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy( ) 10. A. ages B. sports C. family D. food【答案详解】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CBABD1. A由下文信息“他们的家长、老师不想让他们吃垃圾食品”可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对……不利”应为be bad for…，所以答案为A。