江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题三阅读理解第三讲推理判断题习题(有答案)
2019年高考英语二轮专题训练：专题三阅读理解含答案
考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。
体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。
考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等题型。
高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计年份内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014体裁记叙文0 0 1 0 0 议论文 1 1 0 2 1 应用文 1 1 1 1 1 说明文 2 2 2 1 2题型细节理解题7 7 8 5 8推理判断题 6 6 3 7 6主旨大意题 2 0 3 2 1词义猜测题 1 2 1 1 0总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。
所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。
文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。
总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10：00-17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00-21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children’s programs are free with admission.Ask about today’s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours：Open 7 days a week.March-October 10：00-17：15November-February 10：00-16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。
(苏州)2019高考英语阅读理解(3)及解析或解析(10月).doc
(苏州)2019高考英语阅读理解（3）及解析或解析（10月）阅读理解、专题训练(**)、说明文的阅读(1)◆方法点拨说明文，即说明事物的文章。
从内容上看，主要涉及科技、社会和文化生活等领域。
它以介绍科学实验研究成果、人文地理知识等社会生活中值得关注的变化为主。
说明文有一定的说明顺序和说明方法，如空间顺序、时间顺序等，其大体的成篇布局是：(1)总体表达要说明的对象(文章主旨)＋细节说明(细节理解)＋概括评述(推理判断)；(2)事物现象或变化(文章主旨)＋细节或原因阐述(细节理解)＋引发的后果和相关启示(推论)。
◆活学活用阅读下面短文，从所给的四个答案中选出最正确选项(2017年广州高三英语调研测试)Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesstudentstobeafraidtogotosch ool.Thisconditionismostcommonlyseeninchildren，typicallybetweentheagesof8－13，anditcanbeveryupsetting，especiallyifitisallowedtoprogress.Symptomsincludestomachaches，tiredness，shaking，aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.Mostcommonly itistheresultofseparationanxiety，butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymove d，sufferedaloss，orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia，andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetobullying(欺侮)，anunrecognisedlearningdisability，andpoorselfimage.Understandingthecauseofaschoolphobiaisanimportantstepinprovidin gtreatment.Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool，orprotestsviolently.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool，orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool，heorshemayrunaway，ordevelopbehaviouralproblemsinclassandontheplayground.Whenschoolisdis cussed，thechildcanbecomeimpatient，upsetorangry.Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia，butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolp hobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctorwhocanhelpthechildandpro videassistancetohelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.Assoonas aschoolphobiaisidentified，parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias，schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreated，anditcaninterferewithachild'ssuccessinschool.Adjustmentscanbemadeatho meandintheclassroomtohelp.Ifbullyingisacause，forexample，thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedooran dtakehimorhertoclass，andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents，alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence，parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbiesthatwillhelpthemtofeelgo odaboutthemselves.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfea rsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem，andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool likeactivities.Byfollowingthesemethodswecanhelpchildrentodispeltheirschoolphobia .Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最正确选项1、WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A、Thedefinitionofschoolphobia.B、Thehistoryofschoolphobia.C、Thecausesofschoolphobia.D、Theeffectsofschoolphobia.2、Whatisausefultreatmentforschoolphobiaaccordingtothepassage?A、Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenoccasionaldaysoff.B、Teachersshouldbestricterwithstudents.C、Childrenshouldbehelpedtodevelopasenseofachievement.D、Childrenshouldberegularlysenttopsychologist.3、Theunderlinedword“dispel”(thelastparagraph)probablymeans “________”、A、acceptB、realizeC、forgetD、overcome4、Whichofthefollowingstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A、Schoolphobiaismostoftensufferedbymiddleschoolstudents.B、Schoolphobiamayhavebadinfluenceonchildren'sfuturelifeifneglected.C、Childrenwithschoolphobiashouldnotbegivenmedicaltreatment.D、Mostchildrenwithschoolphobiaarepretendingtobeill.5、Whataresomeofthereasonsforschoolphobiamentionedinthepassage?A、Bullying，recentdevoiceandmovingtoanewarea.B、Learningdisability，impatienceandpoorconcentration.C、Stomachache，poorschoolperformanceandaggressiveteachers.D、Shaking，lackofconfidenceandfewfriends.参考答案ⅠThepassageintroducesthecausesandbadinfluencesofschoolphobia，whichluckilycanalsobemanagedandtreatedbytakingsometechnicalmeasureswi ththehelpofparents.(29words)Ⅱ1、解析：事实细节题。
2019高考英语二轮专题训练：专题三阅读理解含答案
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计
总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。
所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。
文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。
总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。
A。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题习题
第三讲│ 推理判断题一、题型解读高考英语《考试大纲》指出，阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。
高考英语阅读理解试题命制形式多样，其中推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题，解答此类题目要从整体上把握语篇内容，在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层推理，透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
推理判断主要包括：此类题目在高考题中的数量所占比例较大，是高考阅读理解考查的重点，应引起考生的重视。
具体来说，针对不同的推理判断题，寻找线索时要使用不同的方法。
二、设问方式一般来说，推理判断题题干中常出现know about，learn from，infer，imply，suggest，conclude，intend，mean，indicate等词语。
1.细节推断题常见的命题形式·It can be inferred from the passage that ________.·It can be concluded from the passage that ________.·The author strongly suggests that ________.·The writer implies but not directly states that ________.·The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________.·Which of the following statements does the passage support?2.态度倾向推断常见的命题形式·The attitude of the author towards something is ________.·The writer of the passage seems to think that ________.·What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?·What is the author’s opinion on...?·What does the author think about...?3.写作意图推断题常见的命题形式·What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?·The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________.·The writer of the story wants to tell us that ________.·The writer talks about...in order to ________.·The author writes the last paragraph in order to ________.4.文章来源或读者对象推断题常见的命题形式·This passage would most likely be found in ________.·In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?·The passage is probably taken out of ________.·Where does this text probably come from?·Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?5.对文章内容预测常见的命题形式·What do you think will happen when/if...?·At the end of this passage，the writer might continue to write ________.·The paragraph following the passage will probably be about ________.·Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph?三、选项特征1.推理判断题正确选项的特征(1)“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。
2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题三+阅读理解+第一讲+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
第一讲│细节理解题一、题型解读细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解。
所谓细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述进行发问。
常见的设题形式：细节理解题考点1 信息寻找题、广告阅读题考点2 细节转换与是非判断题考点3 数字计算题考点4 细节排序题抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。
解题原则是忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
此类题我们可以采用照题查阅法快速找出原文信息，然后仔细比对选项，从而选出正确答案。
二、设问方式细节理解题几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息。
常见的命题方式有：1.特殊疑问句形式。
以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
2.判断是非的形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。
此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。
3.以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式。
如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.此类题目相对简单，只要考生认真细心，得分就会比较容易。
三、选项特征1.正确选项的特征(1)同义替换。
对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。
如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。
有时候词性或者语态有所变化。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important改成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，即主动语态与被动语态的转换。
(2)语言简化。
把原文中的复杂语言进行简化，设置为答案。
(3)正话反说。
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
2.干扰选项的特征(1)张冠李戴。
是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
(2)无中生有。
符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
(3)曲解文意。
与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。
2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习03及解析或解析(12月)
江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习03及解析或解析(12月)黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考第三部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
AWinning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and that's why some financial experts say "70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (乱花) winning within a few years." Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse.Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his troubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But Lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, he'd only received one payment of $34,000.Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997.He'd spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didn't end me expected peace that should have come with the freedom of money.Other lottery winners have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破产) after the big jackpot (头奖) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006.The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples don't tell the stories of all jackpot winners.56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Most lottery winners use up money quickly.B. Most lottery winners don't really end up well.C. Winning lottery means relationships destroyed.D. Financial experts are against the lottery industry.57. Why did lottery officials refuse to give Wayne Schenk the million dollars in one payment?A. He was diagnosed with lung cancer.B. He was unwilling to give away his money.C. They had to observe the official rules.D. They didn't want to disturb his peace.58. The author supports his main idea by ____.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. listing numbersD. listing reasons59. In the following paragraph, the author will probably talk about_____.A. advice given by financial expertsB. happy stories of the lottery winnersC. conclusion drawn by the authorD. regulations about lottery winning56-59BCAB*************************************************黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考---BTeleNav GPS Navigator(导航仪)TeleNav Talks. You drive. Voice and Onscreen Directions.TeleNav is easy to use. As you drive, TeleNav GPS Navigator will give you all the information you need, such as:◆The current street.◆The next turn to take.◆The next street to turn onto.◆The distance remaining before next turn.◆The number of miles left on your trip.Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For example, it will say, “Go 1.2 miles and turn right on Elm Street.”As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.” TeleNav GPS Navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left-or right-hand side of the street.Automatic RerouteIf you miss a turn or meet the traffic jam—no problem. TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination.Route PreviewHit the road by previewing(预览) your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate travel time to your destination.Biz FinderWith TeleNav GPS Navigator, it’s easy to find restaurants, banks, cafes, hotels and more from over 10 millions points of interest across the US.Search by category, such as “Thai restaurant” and “hotel”.Search by name, such as “Thai Basil Café” and “Luck Hotel”.Once you’ve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations. Best of all, updates are free and automatic, unlike expensive GPS systems that charge for updates and require manual intervention.Order TeleNav GPS Navigator You Can Get a Favoured Price Now!List Price: ＄199.99Price:＄142.77&this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.You Save:28.6%100% SecuregiveuswillbehandledaccordingtoourPrivacyPolicy.NeedHelp?Questionsaboutyourorder?Callusat1-888-353-6288forhelp.BuyingMoreThan10?Call408-207-4103toprocessyourordermorequickly.CommentsfromtheUsers“It’seasytouse…thevoicethattellsyoutheturndirections—withnamesandstreets —isclearandeasytounderstand.”--DoryDelvin“It’sclearthatTeleNavhelpsprofessionalsontheroadmakethemostoftheirtime.”--DaleHein60.IfyoubuytenTeleNavGPSNavigators,youcansave________.A.＄142.77B.＄572.2C.＄552.2D.＄42061.Whyarecustomers’commentsquotedinthead?A.Toemphasizeitsgoodpost-saleservices.B.Todescribetheusesoftheproduct.C.Tomakepeoplebelieveitstopquality.D.Topersuadepeoplenottousepapermaps.62.HowdoesTeleNavGPSNavigatortelltheusersthedirections?A.Byspeaking.B.Bydisplayingonthescreen.C.Byshaking.D.Bothbyspeakinganddisplayingonthescreen.60-62BCD**************************************************黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--CStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggest s.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfu lbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincont actwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors ,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealadandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,it ishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearchProfessorBruceGriffin,formtheUniversityofSurrey,said:“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecor rected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgr eaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneed tobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydi etastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.however,half ofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.63.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A.akindofmedicineB.akindofproteinC.akindofillnessD.akindoffood64.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC.canbeincludedinahealthydietD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsB.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesC.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD.about50percentofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth66、Thetextismeant________.A.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsB.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible63-66ACDA*****************************************************黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--DVisitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor(市长)ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsand artgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.Johnsonheldup NewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfe eof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycont ributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,told TheTimes thatthemuseumalready requesteda£3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therew asa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebee nunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCul tureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthat “museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreaset hebreadth(广泛)ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,Coli nTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“leadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbee ncouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport.”HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment’sgreatsuccesses.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.A.museumsinLondonarefreebynowB.mostmuseumsinLondonhaveadmissionfeesC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtisnotofficiallyfreeD.freeentryisimpossibletoNewYork’smuseums68.WecanlearnfromMarkJones’wordsthat______.A.hismuseumshowsalackofmoneyB.admissionfeesshouldbeforcefulC.heisinfavorofNewYork’sactionD.hehasaconsiderationforthevisitors69.Accordingtothepassage,thecancellationofentrancefeestonationalmuseumsin2001__ ___.A.waschangedin2007byHugoSwireB.hasbeenopposedbypoliticalpartiesC.hasnoinfluenceonthenumberofvisitorsD.hascausedfinancialproblemstothemuseums70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Chargingentrancefeestomuseums.B.Decreaseinthenumberofvisitors.C.Ensuringvisitors’benefits.D.Freeaccesstomuseums.67-70ADDA***********************************************************结束阅读细节理解篇******[201***深圳第二次调研]词数：322体裁：说明文难度：3KANDAHAR,Afghanistan–--Afghansburnedtiresandchanted“DeathtoAmerica”afterU.StroopsfiredMonday(April12,2017)onacivilianbusnearKandahar,killingfourpe opleandwoundingmorethanadozen.Afghanistan’spresidentaccusedNATOofbreakingitscommitmenttosafeguardcivilianlives.TheattackangeredAfghanofficialsandthepublicinKandahar,theTaliban’sbirthplace,anddealtablowtoU.SandNATOeffortstowinpopularsupportforacomingoffens ivetodrivetheinsurgents(叛乱分子)fromthebiggestcityinthesouth.NATOexpressedregretforthelossofcivilianlivesand saiditwasinvestigating.Nearly200Afghansblockedhighwaywheretheshootingoccurred,burningtires,firingw eaponsandchanting“DeathtoAmerica”andotherslogans.Theyalsocalledfortheouster(forcingsomebodyoutofapasition)ofAfgh anPresidentHamidKarzai,aKandaharnativewhohasbeenappealingforthepeopleheretosupp orttheU.S-ledcampaignagainsttheTaliban.“TheAmericansareconstantlykillingourciviliansandthegovernmentisnotdemandin ganexplanation,”protesterMohammadRazaqsaid.“WedemandjusticefromtheKarzaigovernmentandthepunishmentofthosesoldiersresponsi ble.”Kandahar,acityofaboutahalfmillionpeople,isnominallyundergovernmentcontrol,b uttheTalibanhavesteppedupinfiltration(浸润),stagingattacksandthreateninglocalpeople.“Theseforeignershavetheirenemies,butkillingAfghansisnottheanswer,”saidAbdulHadi,whosellshomemadeherbalmedicineinapublicmarket.Hesaidinternationalforcesshouldpublishascheduleoftheirpatrols(巡逻)soAfghanscankeepoutoftheway.“Betteryet,IwouldliketoseethemleaveAfghanistan,”headded.HajiZahir,whorunsatransportfirm,saiditwastimeforU.S.andotherforeignforcesto withdrawfromthecountry.“Theysaytheywanttobringsecurity.Itisalllies,lies.TheykillAfghans.Thatisnot thewaytobringsecurity,”Zahirsaid.46、Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelyconcludethat.A、AmericansoldiersarekillingTalibanseffectivelyB、AngerrisesasUStroopskill4AfghansonabusC、NATOexpressedgreatdissatisfactionwithAmericantroopsD、AfghanPresidentHamidKarzairequiredNATOtowithdraw47、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5nominallymostprobablymeans.A、completelyunknowntothepeopleintheworldB、partiallywell-knowntothepeopleacrosstheglobeC、bearingthenameofafamouspersonaroundtheworldD、officiallydescribedassomething,whenthisisnotreallytrue48、AsforNATOsoldiers’rudeaction,AbdulHadiis.A、absolutelyangryandupsetB、alittlepleasedbutimpatientC、veryangryanddissatisfiedD、impatientbutbearable49、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A、NATOtroopscancompletelycontrolAfghanistanB、NATOtroopscanbringsecuritytoAfghanistanC、AfghanswillacceptNATO’scontrolsoonerorlaterD、it’simpossibleforNATOtoconquerAfghanist ananditspeople50、Whichstatementis true accordingtothepassage?A、NATOfailstowinpopularsupportforaco mingoffensive.B、KandaharisthemostimportantcityinAfghanistan.C、NATOhasreallybroughtsecuritytoAfghanistan.D、NATOtroopswillwithdrawfromAfghanistaninthenearfuture.这是一篇新闻报道，讲述美军士兵枪杀四名阿富汗平民引起阿富汗人民的愤慨之情。
(江苏专用)2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破6推理判断_写作意图题优选习题 (1)
六、推理判断——写作意图题(2018·镇江一模)Most of us are already aware of the direct effect we have on our friends and family.But we rarely consider that everything we think，feel，do，or say can spread far beyond the people we know.Conversely(相反地)，our friends and family serve as conduits(渠道) for us to be influenced by hundreds or even thousands of other people.In a kind of social chain reaction，we can be deeply affected by events we do not witness that happen to people we do not know.As part of a social network，we go beyond ourselves，for good or ill，and become a part of something much larger.Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications(影响) for the way we understand the human condition.Social networks have value precisely because they can help us to achieve what we could not achieve on our own.Yet，social-network effects are not always positive.Depression，obesity，financial panic，and violence also spread.Social networks，it turns out，tend to magnify(放大) whatever they are seeded with.Partly for this reason，social networks are creative.And what these networks create does not belong to any one individual—it is shared by all those in the network.In this way，a social network is like a commonly owned forest：we all stand to benefit from it，but we also must work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive.While social networks are fundamentally and distinctively human，and can be seen everywhere，they should not be taken for granted.If you are happier or richer or healthier than others，it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the network，even if you cannot recognize your own location.And it may have a lot to do with the overall structure of the network，even if you cannot control that structure at all.And in some cases，the process feeds back to the network itself.A person with many friends may become rich and then attract even more friends.This rich-get-richer dynamic means social networks candramatically reinforce two different kinds of inequality in our society：situational inequality and positional inequality.Lawmakers have not yet considered the consequences of positional inequality.Still，understanding the way we are connected is an essential step in creating a more just society and in carrying out public policies affecting everything from public health to the economy.We might be better off vaccinating(接种疫苗) centrally located individuals rather than weak individuals.We might be better off helping interconnected groups of people to avoid criminal behaviour rather than preventing or punishing crimes one at a time.If we want to understand how society works，we need to fill in the missing links between individuals.We need to understand how interconnections and interactions between people give rise to wholly new aspects of human experience that are not present in the individuals themselves.If we do not understand social networks，we cannot hope to fully understand either ourselves or the world we inhabit.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
江苏2019年高考英语试题卷(含答案和解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
江苏专用2019高考英语专题三阅读理解习题
专题三阅读理解江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。
所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。
文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。
总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。
A1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious45【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。
56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.答案 C [细节理解题。
根据题意并结合Admission部分中的“$25.00 recommended for adults”“free for children under 12 with an adult”可知，他们应付两个成年人的门票费用。
故选C。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题三 阅读理解 第二节 分类突破 4 推理判断细节推断题习题
四、推理判断——细节推测题It was already midnight and I was walking quickly out of Recovery Room，knowing I had to be back early next morning.Though in a hurry，I noticed a lone woman with an anxious look on her face.As it turned out，her daughter-in-law had just been transferred to Intensive Care，so I decided to take her up there.Down the hall，she stated，“I bet you’re trying to leave，aren’t you？〞I confirmed her observation，adding that it was quite all right.We soon arrived，and upon talking with the patient’s nurse，I was able to let her in right away.She turned to me and said，“Thank you，you will be blessed.〞The next day，on my way home after my day shift，I noticed a voice mail from my sister in Rochester，which gave me an uneasy feeling.I had to pull off the road as I listened to her message：“Mom had a stroke；she’s in the hospital and the Neurologist said it doesn’t look good.〞My mind darted back to the words I had heard the night before as I cried out with anger：“This is a blessing？〞The following day I flew up to Rochester.My brother picked me up from the airport and we soon arrived at the hospital.I walked into my mom’s room and she looked as if I had never seen her before.Her usual bright smile was replaced with a look of emptiness.All at once the cruel reality of the signs and symptoms of a fresh stroke were there，but I wasn’t the instructor，I was just a family member. My mom seemed to recognize me，and I fought back tears as I told her how much I loved her.Over the next five days，my mom made unexpected progress，as she began to speak a few words，slowly and almost painfully.With each milestone，e，without exception，treated my mom with kindness and compassion.I think the event that will stay in my memory forever occurred on my mom’s fourth day.It was time to repeat the swallowing study to assess if my mom could starteating.All four of us siblings hung together in the waiting room，nervous，our eyes shifting constantly to the door of 2607，anticipating and desperately hoping for good news.As her door opened，the therapist came out with a smile；we instantly knew she had good news，and we collectively breathed a sigh of relief.Five days after her stroke，my mom was ready for transfer to a rehabilitation facility，and I was headed back down South.With a very heavy heart，I said goodbye to my mom and the staff from the Stroke Unit.On the way back home，I had plenty of time to think about my own experiences as a Recovery Room nurse.I could envision the smiles on so many of the faces of our patients as they leave our unit.I was also reminded of the fact that we as health care givers have a certain power：we can add to the stress of a patient’s hospital experience，or we can be the one ray of sunshine that leaves a smile on their face.Truly，there will always be the pain of knowing that my mom had a stroke，s，I was blessed；it was the kind of blessing that will warm my heart forever.1．What actually made the author uneasy?A．That she had to listen to a voice mail from her sister.B．That she didn’t believe the blessing she had heard.C．That she sensed something wrong with her mom.D．That she must fly up to Rochester the next day.答案C分析推理判断题。
高考英语江苏版：专题3+阅读理解+第二节+一+Word版含解析
第二节推理判断题一、细节推断题(2019·江苏，C)Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions.However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution，represented by the Internet，has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业)，with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly，the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting upInternet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”.As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However，our fascination with the latest，and our under-valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .A.a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict or public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources答案D解析细节理解题。
江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习03及解析或解析(12月)
江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习03及解析或解析(12月)黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
AWinning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and that's why some financial experts say "70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (乱花) winning within a few years." Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse.Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his troubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But Lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, he'd only received one payment of $34,000.Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997.He'd spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didn't end me expected peace that should have come with the freedom of money.Other lottery winners have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破产) after the big jackpot (头奖) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006.The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples don't tell the stories of all jackpot winners.56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Most lottery winners use up money quickly.B. Most lottery winners don't really end up well.C. Winning lottery means relationships destroyed.D. Financial experts are against the lottery industry.57. Why did lottery officials refuse to give Wayne Schenk the million dollars in one payment?A. He was diagnosed with lung cancer.B. He was unwilling to give away his money.C. They had to observe the official rules.D. They didn't want to disturb his peace.58. The author supports his main idea by ____.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. listing numbersD. listing reasons59. In the following paragraph, the author will probably talk about_____.A. advice given by financial expertsB. happy stories of the lottery winnersC. conclusion drawn by the authorD. regulations about lottery winning56-59BCAB*************************************************黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考---BTeleNav GPS Navigator(导航仪)TeleNav Talks. You drive. V oice and Onscreen Directions.TeleNav is easy to use. As you drive, TeleNav GPS Navigator will give you all the information you need, such as:◆The current street.◆The next turn to take.◆The next street to turn onto.◆The distance remaining before next turn.◆The number of miles left on your trip.Along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. For exampl e, it will say, “Go 1.2 miles and turn right on Elm Street.” As you approach the turn, you will hear, “Turn right on Elm Street.” TeleNav GPS Navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left-or right-hand side of the street.Automatic RerouteIf you miss a turn or meet the traffic jam—no problem. TeleNav GPS Navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination.Route PreviewHit the road by previewing(预览) your route before you go. You even get the total distance and estimate travel time to your destination.Biz FinderWith TeleNav GPS Navigator, it’s easy to find restaurants, banks, cafes, hotels and more from over 10 millions points of interest across the US.Search by category, such as “Thai restaurant” and “hotel”.Search by name, such as “Thai Basil Café” and “Luck Hotel”.Once you’ve found what you are looking for, you can use TeleNav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations. Best of all, updates are free and automatic, unlike expensive GPS systems that charge for updates and require manual intervention.Order TeleNav GPS Navigator You Can Get a Favoured Price Now!List Price: ＄199.99Price:＄142.77&this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.You Save:28.6%100% Securegive us will be handled according to our Privacy Policy.Need Help?Questions about your order? Call us at 1-888-353-6288 for help.Buying More Than 10?Call 408-207-4103 to process your order more quickly.Comments from the Users“It’s easy to use…the voice that tells you the turn directions—with names and streets—is clear and easy to understand.”--Dory Delvin“It’s clear that TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.” --Dale Hein60. If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators, you can save________.A.＄142.77B.＄572.2C.＄552.2D.＄42061. Why are customers’ comments quoted in the ad?A. To emphasize its good post-sale services.B. To describe the uses of the product.C. To make people believe its top quality.D. To persuade people not to use paper maps.62. How does TeleNav GPS Navigator tell the users the directions?A. By speaking.B. By displaying on the screen.C. By shaking.D. Both by speaking and displaying on the screen.60-62 BCD**************************************************黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lad and in the human body.Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Research Professor Bruce Griffin, form the University of Surrey, said: “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relativelysmall amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. however, half of Britons believe the limit still applies.63. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are ________.A. a kind of medicineB. a kind of proteinC. a kind of illnessD. a kind of food64. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs ________.A. are the most nutritious foodB. have no effect on blood cholesterolC. can be included in a healthy dietD. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK65. We can infer from the text that ________.A. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD. about 50 percent of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health66．The text is meant ________.A. to introduce scientific findings about eggsB. to introduce a medicine made from eggsC. to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible63-66 ACDA*****************************************************黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--D Visitors to museums have to pay “voluntary” admission fees, Boris Johnson, the mayor (市长) of London, urged yesterday. He said that encouraging visitors to set a value on museums and art galleries, which have been free since 2001, would work extremely well. Mr. Johnson held up New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art as a model. Although New York’s museums are officially free, visitors are strongly encouraged to pay a recommended entry fee of $20. At the Met, entry is impossible without first going to the ticket desk.Mr. Johnson’s spokesman later admitted that free admission was a “huge draw” for London, but he said, “Having visited the Met last week, the mayor is impressed by how they maximize vo luntary contributions and believes there are lessons to be learnt.” Mark Jones, director of theVictoria and Albert Museum, told The Times that the museum already requested a £3 donation but was not as forceful as New York’s institutions. He said, “I’m not in favor of anything that makes people feel they won’t want to go because they feel like they will have to pay.”When entrance fees to national museums were decided not to be charged here in 2001, there was a 70 percent increase in visitor numbers in the first year. Political parties have since been unwilling to suggest change, despite concerns about cost. Hugo Swire, the former Shadow Culture Secretary, was dismissed in 2007 for suggesting that “museums and galleries should have the right to charge if th ey wish”.Some in the art community argue, however, that free entrance has done little to increase the breadth (广泛) of visitors and has caused shortfalls in the budget for the museums. In response to it, Colin Tweedy, chief executive of Arts & Business, said that Britain was “leading the world” in allowing its treasures to be freely available. He said, “To return to museum charging would be a return to the dark ages.”Ben Bradshaw, the Culture Secretary, said, “The mayor revealed his true intention when he suggested those who could afford it should be encouraged to contribute to the arts. I believe it is a disaster for the culture, arts and sport.” He thinks that free museums and galleries have once been one of this Government’s great successes.67. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ______.A. museums in London are free by nowB. most museums in London have admission feesC. Metropolitan Museum of Art is not officially freeD. free entry is impossible to New York’s museums68. We can learn from Mark Jones’ words that ______.A. his museum shows a lack of moneyB. admission fees should be forcefulC. he is in favor of New York’s actionD. he has a consideration for the visitors69. According to the passage, the cancellation of entrance fees to national museums in 2001 _____.A. was changed in 2007 by Hugo SwireB. has been opposed by political partiesC. has no influence on the number of visitorsD. has caused financial problems to the museums70.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Charging entrance fees to museums.B. Decrease in the number of visitors.C. Ensuring visitor s’ benefits.D. Free access to museums.67-70 ADDA***********************************************************结束阅读细节理解篇******[201***深圳第二次调研]词数：322 体裁：说明文难度：3KANDAHAR, Afghanistan–-- Afghans burned tires and chanted “Death to America” after U.S troops fired Monday(April 12, 2017) on a civilian bus near Kandahar, killing four people and wounding more than a dozen. Afghanistan’s president accused NATO of breaking its commitment to safeguard civilian lives.The attack angered Afghan officials and the public in Kandahar, the Taliban’s birthplace, and dealt a blow to U.S and NATO efforts to win popular support for a coming offensive to drive the insurgents(叛乱分子) from the biggest city in the south. NATO expressed regret for the loss of civilian lives and said it was investigating.Nearly 200 Afghans blocked highway where the shooting occurred, burning tires, firing weapons and chanting “Death to America” and other slogans. They also called for the ouster (forcing somebody out of a pasition) of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, a Kandahar native who has been appealing for the people here to support the U.S-led campaign against the Taliban.“The Americans are constantly killing our civilians and the government is not demanding an explanation,” protester Mohammad Razaq said. “We demand justice from the Karzai government and the punishment of those soldiers responsible.”Kandahar, a city of about a half million people, is nominally under government control, but the Taliban have stepped up infiltration(浸润), staging attacks and threatening local people.“These foreigners have their enemies, but killing Afghans is not the answer,” said Abdul Hadi, who sells homemade herbal medicine in a public market. He said international forces should publish a schedule of their patrols(巡逻) so Afghans can keep out of the way.“Better yet, I would like to see them leave Afghanistan,” he added.Haji Zahir, who runs a transport firm, said it was time for U.S. and other foreign forces to withdraw from the country.“They say they want to bring security. It is all lies, lies. They kill Afghans. That is not the way to bring security,” Zahir said.46．According to the passage, we can safely conclude that .A．American soldiers are killing Talibans effectivelyB．Anger rises as US troops kill 4 Afghans on a busC．NATO expressed great dissatisfaction with American troopsD．Afghan President Hamid Karzai required NATO to withdraw47．The underlined word in Paragraph 5 nominally most probably means .A．completely unknown to the people in the worldB．partially well-known to the people across the globeC．bearing the name of a famous person around the worldD．officially described as something, when this is not really true48．As for NATO soldiers’ rude action, Abdul Hadi is .A．absolutely angry and upsetB．a little pleased but impatientC．very angry and dissatisfiedD．impatient but bearable49．We can infer from the passage that .A．NATO troops can completely control AfghanistanB．NATO troops can bring security to AfghanistanC．Afghans will accept NATO’s control sooner or laterD．it’s impossible for NATO to conquer Afghanist an and its people50．Which statement is true according to the passage?A．NATO fails to win popular support for a co ming offensive.B．Kandahar is the most important city in Afghanistan.C．NATO has really brought security to Afghanistan.D．NATO troops will withdraw from Afghanistan in the near future.这是一篇新闻报道，讲述美军士兵枪杀四名阿富汗平民引起阿富汗人民的愤怒之情。
2019年高考英语(江苏专用)精准提分二轮试题专题三阅读理解第1节Word版含解析
第1节应用文题组训练一1(2018·江苏)1．How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.12.B.37.C.50.D.62.答案 C解析数字计算题。
根据Admission部分的“25.00 recommended for adults，12.00recommended for students...free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。
所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。
故选C项。
2．The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .A．it opens all the year roundB．its collections date from the Middle AgesC．it has a modern European-style gardenD．it sells excellent European glass collections答案 B解析细节理解题。
根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的“...devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选B项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。
2Organic food？Solar and wind energy？Pay-as-you-throw trash programs？Required recycling？If you have a plan to save the world，we want to hear about it.And if you know a great deal about a current problem facing the planet—pollution，a larger population that the earth can’t bear，natural resource decrease—share your thoughts with others by writing a persuasive essay.PrizesContest winners receive 100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine where their winning essays are published.What’s more，they’ll have the opportunity to choose from a list of beautiful and wonderful gifts provided by the magazine Teen Ink.No medals will be given to the winners.Contest GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays and poems written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Possible topics include global warming，clean water，species preservation，air quality，the rain forest，alternative power，overuse of resources and more!Hand in your essays or poems through our website.All articles related to the environment submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.Attention：There is no deadline for this contest.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个以“环境”为主题且面向青少年的写作比赛。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题四任务型阅读第三讲信息概括题习题.doc
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题四任务型阅读第三讲信息归纳题习题.doc第三讲│ 信息归纳题这种题目难度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透辟理解文章的基础上，依据文中有关信息综合剖析后提炼出新词。
此类题目主要分为两种种类：(1)总结性词汇。
设题大部分状况下是归纳文章的标题、段落粗心、事件过程、文章的目的、意义以及得出的结论等。
①找寻文章或段落的要旨句解题重点①依据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西(2)归纳词。
有的题目在原文中可能找不到详细的信息句。
这就要求我们第一要确立信息地区，而后对该地区进行认真地剖析归纳。
①归纳性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息）解题重点①针对性（对症下药，大小适量）①醒目性（简短）[注意 ]信息归纳题有时一定联合表格自己才能正确解答。
[典例 1](2017 ·江苏高考 )Statistics show that the average number of births perwoman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore，around 50% of the world’ s population live in regions where the figure is nowbelow the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developednations are experiencing sub -replacement birth rate.You might think thatdeveloping nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’ s people now live in such nations) ，but you ’ d be wrong.Declining birth rate is amajor problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophicglobal shortages of work force within a few decades.It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)________ofpopulation.剖析第一步：依据题干粗心可定位到文章第二段。
2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用课件：专题三 阅读理解
要求
考纲解读 高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考 指明了方向。分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解
题所给的选项中选出最佳选 考 查 主 旨 大 项。题材广泛，包括科普、 意 、 细 节 理 社会、文化、政治、经济等 解 、 推 理 判 多方面内容。体裁多样，以 断 、 词 义 猜
是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地
位。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把 握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的 能力。不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。 除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背 景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
C.it has a modern European-style garden
D.it sells excellent European glass collections 答案 B [细节理解题。根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的前两句可知
November-February 10：00-16：45 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。
56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A.$12.
记叙文、议论文、说明文为 测等题型。
主。
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题3 模式3 推理判断题121
模式3| 推理判断题(2014·江苏高考·B节选)However wealthy we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost，which simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value.For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another，or be sleeping or watching a film.Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely，w hat they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.Why not，you might reason，watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner withfriends？This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.For economists，every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up.By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on，you ought to be able to make better－informed，more reasonable decisions.Consider that most famous economic rule of all：there's no such thing as a free lunch.Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.60．What are forgone opportunities?A．Opportunities you forget in decisionmaking.B．Opportunities you give up for better ones.C．Opportunities you miss accidentally.D．Opportunities you make up for.60.B[推理判断题。
2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题三+阅读理解+第四讲+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
第四讲│词义猜测题一、题型解读词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解题中一种常见的题型。
通过对近几年江苏高考英语阅读理解题的分析统计可以看出，词义猜测题一般有1～2题。
常见的考查方式有：二、设问方式词义猜测题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义，常见的命题形式有：·The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”.·Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?·The underlined word “hunch” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.·What do es the phrase “knock off” in Paragraph 1 mean?·The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “________”.·The word “it” in the last sentence refers to “________”.三、常见生词类型在英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：1.旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义，如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course，where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过course的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。
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第三讲│ 推理判断题一、题型解读高考英语《考试大纲》指出，阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。
高考英语阅读理解试题命制形式多样，其中推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题，解答此类题目要从整体上把握语篇内容，在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层推理，透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
推理判断主要包括：推理判断题考点1 细节判断题考点2 观点态度题考点3 写作意图推断题考点4 文章来源题和读者对象题考点5 对文章内容预测题此类题目在高考题中的数量所占比例较大，是高考阅读理解考查的重点，应引起考生的重视。
具体来说，针对不同的推理判断题，寻找线索时要使用不同的方法。
二、设问方式一般来说，推理判断题题干中常出现know about，learn from，infer，imply，suggest，conclude，intend，mean，indicate等词语。
1.细节推断题常见的命题形式·It can be inferred from the passage that ________.·It can be concluded fro m the passage that ________.·The author strongly suggests that ________.·The writer implies but not directly states that ________.·The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________.·Which of the following statements does the passage support?2.态度倾向推断常见的命题形式·The attitude of the author towards something is ________.·The writer of the passage seems to think that ________.·What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?·What is the author’s opinion on...?·What does the author think about...?3.写作意图推断题常见的命题形式·What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?·The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________.·The writer of the story wants to tell us that ________.·The writer talks about...in order to ________.·The author writes the last paragraph in order to ________.4.文章来源或读者对象推断题常见的命题形式·This passage would most likely be found in ________.·In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?·The passage is probably taken out of ________.·Where does this text probably come from?·Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?5.对文章内容预测常见的命题形式·What do you think will happen when/if...?·At the end of this passage，the writer might continue to write ________.·The paragraph following the pass age will probably be about ________.·Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph?三、选项特征1.推理判断题正确选项的特征(1)“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。
(2)选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念，如only，never，all，absolutely等。
正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇，如often，usually，sometimes，some，may，might，can，could，possibly，probably等。
2.推理判断题干扰选项的特征(1)曲解文意。
即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别，推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。
(2)张冠李戴。
为了起到干扰的效果，高考命题人常用的一个手段就是张冠李戴，即通过使用原文中出现的词汇甚至句式，把本来适用于一种情况的内容移用到其他情况。
(3)颠倒是非。
干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思却与原文恰恰相反。
(4)无中生有。
这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点，但在文章中并无相关的信息支撑点。
另外，这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。
(5)扩缩范围。
为了准确、严密地表达文章内容，命题者特别注意对文意范围的限定，有时通过加上almost，all，nearly，more than，normally，usually等词语对文意加以限制。
“扩缩范围”干扰法就是在选项中通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息的范围、程度、感情色彩等改变，从而给考生解题造成干扰的命题方法。
细节判断题[典例] (2017·江苏高考·阅读C)The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.When this takes place，especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of，the regulators should raise red flags.63.By paying attention to firms’ data assets，antitrust regulators could________.A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices答案 B [推理判断题。
根据本段“The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.”可知，在考虑公司数据资产的基础上，反垄断监管机构会避免陷于规模陷阱。
]【技巧点拨】如何解决细节判断题？细节判断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
此类题目的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，assume(假定，设想)和conclude(推断，做出结论)。
观点态度题[典例] (江苏高考·阅读D)Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There couldbe only one result.If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good，they would cease to be free.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.It is to be had on no other terms.Athens，the Athens of Ancient Greece，refused responsibility；she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.70.What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A.Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B.Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C.Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D.Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.答案 D [推理判断题。