学案高中英语语法省略句。PPT课件
高中英语语法-省略句。吉林油田高中朱雪燕
• 5.动词不定式的省略 • 1)She asked me to dance with her, but I didn’t want to (dance with her). • --Will you go with me? • --Well, I’d like to (go with you). • 总结：1. 为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的
• 助动词的省略。 • （Does） Anyone want a drink? • I suggest that we （should ）have a class meeting to discuss the plan.
• 2. 在祈使句中 • (You) Open the door, please. (You’d) Better take an unbrella. • 3. 在感叹句中 • What a good boy (he is)! • What a fine day (it is)!
• What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷) • A. the way B. in the way that • C. in the way D. the way which
（三）宾语从句中的省略 • 1.We all know (that) light travels faster than sound. • I hope (that) you’ll be fine soon. • 1.引导宾语从句的连词that常被省 略，但多个宾语从句并列时,通常 只省略第一个that
• The man we followed suddenly stoped as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. • He acts as if （he were） a foo （she was）angry．
高中英语语法省略句
高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is a phenomenon in English sentences where a word。
phrase。
or even a clause or main clause can be omitted in order to make the sentence more concise while maintaining its meaning.There are different types of ellipsis。
such as the n of the subject or predicate。
where only the minor elements are kept.For example。
"Beautiful day" can be shortened to just "day" and still convey the same meaning。
Another example is "Pity we live so far from the sea," which can be shortened to "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."Predicate ellipsis can be seen in the sentence "Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset." Here。
the predicate "made Mary so upset" is used without repeating the subject "losing her new bicycle."Adverbial clauses can also be shortened。
高中英语语法专题复习_省略句.ppt
知识详解
简单句中的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： (There is) No smoking . （省略主语和谓语） （Will you) Have a smoke ?
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
5、同时省略几个成分 。如：
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
2、在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句 及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果从 句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从 句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be” 部分。
知识详解
其它形式的省略
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
（二）复合句中的省略
知识详解
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m )Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
–She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go
I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
英语语法省略句
省略句1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。
1.---will you join us?--- I should love to(join you).2.I asked him to see the fil m, but he didn’t want to(see the film).3.--- Would you like to go with us?--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been.1.--- Are you a sailor?--- No, but I used to be.2.---He hasn’t finished yet.---well, he ought to have.1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I‘d like itD. I'd be happy to2. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.--- Well, he _____.A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have4. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。
高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
高中英语语法——省略(53张PPT)
Where did the singer get the information that singers were needed for Turandot? From a poster put up by the production company’s Personnel Department. Why did the singer think it was difficult to try out? He/She had a sore throat.
(especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important: 适用
That bit of the form is for UK citizens—it doesn’t apply to you. Those were old regulations—they don’t apply any more. to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface: 涂抹 Apply the suntan cream liberally to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming. The paint should be applied thinly and evenly.
Signs
No smoking is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
英语省略句讲解ppt课件
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
高中英语语法省略句
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g.Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.2、3、4、二、三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis，thatis，thereis/are。
e.g.If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm.Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g.Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatthegirl.Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.2、1、2、E.g3、，love，hate。
高中英语Unit3ⅢGrammar--省略教学案
Section ⅢGrammar——省略省略一、省略的定义省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。
凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句。
一般说来，只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义，能省略的就应省略。
省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑，而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。
[观察例句]1．A：Oh，I just love nachos mexican cornchips covered with cheese.B：Me，too.2．A：So it's the food of many different cultures，all in one dish?B：Exactly.3．A real mix of cultures here!4．Can't wait![归纳用法]1．简单句中的省略(1)主语的省略祈使句可省去主语。
①Hand me the hammer，will you?把锤子递给我好吗？除祈使句外，还有其他省去主语的情况。
阅读下列句子，指出句子省略的主语是什么。
②Don't know.不知道。
省略了：I③Looks like rain.像是要下雨了。
省略了：It(2)谓语或谓语的一部分的省略。
阅读下列句子，指出句子省略的谓语是什么。
④Anything you want to tell me?有什么事要告诉我吗？省略了：Is there⑤The students still waiting？学生们还在等吗？省略了：Are(3)主语和谓语，或主语和谓语的一部分的省略。
阅读下列句子，指出句子省略了什么。
⑥(2016·浙江卷)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.——电影8：30开始，我们可以快速地吃点东西就走。
高中英语语法省略句
shorter
2 Mr Smith picked up a coin in the road and Mr Smith
handed it to a policeman
省略共同的主语或宾语
3 Jack must have been playing football and Mary must
have been doing her homework
: –Are you an engineer – No; but I want tobe : –He hasn’t finished the task yet
–Well; he ought to have
Attention
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to;但在被动语态中须将to复原
: The order that weshsohuoludld stay where we are is very serious and severe
: It’s very important that studentsshsohuoludld study hard at school
※介词的省略※考点
从句中有一些成分被省略 而用so或not来代替
: Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday I think so so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday
: Tom must be free today If so;sohe can help us
4 同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place aswe met
yesterday
同时省略主 谓语
高中英语语法省略句(共41张PPT)
不定式符号to 的省略：
to
∨
I told him to sit down and wait
for a moment.
但如有对比关系，则不可省略to:
To go home or to stay at school during the vacation is not decided.
Some houses were destroyed in the storms during the weekend.
Mayor says he won’t quit.
The mayor says he won’t quit.
Postcards
I wish you were here.
Notes
7. — Which would you like, chicken or
fish?
— ______
A. I don’t think so. B. What if ?
C. Both.
D. Neither
can I.
8. You may take them all home ______.
A. if possible
二、并列句中的省略
补全下列省略的部分
1.My dad worked as a teacher after graduation, and his two brothers∨policeman.
(worked as)
2.When summer comes, the day is getting
longer and longer, and the night shorter
完整版高中英语语法省略句课件.ppt
复合句中的省略
1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出 现在句首。 Hope you will have a good journey. 2.有时整个主句都可省略， 这种省略通常出现在简短答语 中。 —Are you going to buy the house? —Unless my wife objects.
2. (2014·湖南高考)Children, when______by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
2.省略动词 + 宾语或补语 I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. 3.省略主语 + 谓语动词 We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too. 注意：出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个分句中作 助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略。 4.省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent the pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
省略
省略
定义
为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接， 在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手 段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损 害语法结构，不产生歧义，能省略的就应省略。
(完整)高中英语-省略句
省略句1.省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.词的省略（1）省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。
I’ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。
（2）省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。
It’s a pity (that) he’s leaving.他要走，真遗憾。
I’m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
（3）省略关系代词I’ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
3.句子成分的省略（1）省略主语Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。
（Beg前省略了主语I）Take care! 当心！（Take前省略了主语you）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。
（Looks前省略了主语it）（2）省略谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）We’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。
（can后面省略了动词do）（3）省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。
（am后面省略了ready）He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。
高中英语语法省略详细讲解
2)在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语 从句可省去。
并列句中的省略
1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被 省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前 面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能 掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
6. You can do it if you want to do it. 7. My father planned all these houses and my father built all these houses. 8. He is the last person that I want to see. 9. He worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 10. While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa nodded from time to time. 11. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩 下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).
英语省略句
高考英语考点-省略句省略句是高考考查的语法重点，又是学习的难点。
在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用"省略句"，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。
省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。
一、句子成分的省略1. 省略主语。
如:Haven't seen you for ages!好久不见了!2.省略谓语。
如：(Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗?(Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗?3. 省略宾语。
如：I don't know (where he is ). 我不知道。
4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。
如：(I'm) Afraid I can't come. 恐怕我不能来了。
(Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister.（2007全国卷1）－_________her this weekend?A. W hy not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit解析：答案为A。
本题考察省略结构，这里why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。
二、复合句的省略1.在含有状语从句的复合句中由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
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• What a fine day (it is)!
4.介词的省略 have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth be busy (in) doing sth spend time/money (in) doing sth stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth （注：被动语态from不省） There is no point (in) doing We have lived there (for) ten years. (注：否定句中for不能省略。)
• D.don’t want
• 若不定式中带有be, have done， have been等, 通常保留be, have， have been.
• — Are you a teacher? — No, but I used to be (a teacher).
• John didn’t come, but he ought to have (come).
• 1. --- Have you watered the flowers?
• --- No, but __________.
• A.I am
B. I’m going
• C. I’m just going to D.I will go
• 2. --- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.
在某些形容词delighted, glad, happy, pleased等后省略to后面的动词.
(学案考点三)
• —Aren’t you the manager？
• —No,and I________.
• A.don’t want to
• B.don’t want to be
• C.don’t want be
总结：在某些情态动词短语或
助动词短语 have to, need, ought to, be going to, used to 等后省略动词.
• 3）— Will you join in our discussion? • — I’ll be glad to (join in your discussion).
• 5.动词不定式的省略
• 1)She asked me to dance with her, but I didn’t want to (danc?
• --Well, I’d like to (go with you).
• 总结：1. 为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的
I. 简单句中的省略
1.在口语中 -- How is your mother today? -- (She is ) Much better. (Is there) Anything wrong?
• ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
• ---________ her bicycle. • A. As she lost B. Lost • C. Losing D. Because of losing • Losing her bicycle made Mary so
leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2002年上海春季)
• A. to do
B. to
• C. doing
D. doing so
II. 并列句中的省略
• She was poor but (she was) honest. • When summer comes, the day is
upset
• 助动词的省略。 • （Does） Anyone want a drink? • I suggest that we （should ）have a class
meeting to discuss the plan.
• 2. 在祈使句中 • (You) Open the door, please. (You’d) Better take an unbrella. • 3. 在感叹句中
getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
• 在由and,but,or 连接的两个并列句 中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句 中相同的部分。
III. 复合句中的省略 • （一）状语从句的省略
• 1.When (you are) crossing the road, you'd better look at both sides.
• The little girl began to cry when
• (she was) asked by the police. Unless (I am) invited， I will not go. 1.如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并
且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从 语中的主语及be动词一起省略。
--- Well, he __________.
• A. should
B. ought to
• C. ought to go
D. ought to have
• ---You should have thanked her before she left.
--- I meant ____B____, but when I was
动词原形,只保留不定式符号to:这类动词有 :expect, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want, wish, would like, like和love等.
2）I really didn’t want to go there with him, but I had to (go there with him).
• The man we followed suddenly stoped as if to see whether he was going in the right direction.