重庆中考英语九年级用9
重庆市初中毕业暨九年级英语高中招生考试 (word and key)
重庆市2009年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷(全卷共八个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意:全卷分为第I卷和第II卷,第I卷的答案做在答题卡上,第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)I. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节:情景反应。
(每小题1分,共6分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. My pleasure. B. Good luck. C. Fine, thank you.2. A. Yes, please. B. No, it isn’t. C. Never mind.3. A. She is thin. B. She is a doctor. C. She is well.4. A. He has a cold. B. He is at home. C. He thinks so.5. A. You’re welcome. B. I agree with you. C. It doesn’t matter.6. A. OK, I will. B. I can’t find it. C. Not at all.第二节:对话理解。
(每小题1分,共6分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green.8. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.9. A. In the bag. B. In the desk. C. In the box.10. A. Singing. B. Listening. C. Dancing.11. A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:0012. A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.第三节:短文理解。
中考重庆专用英语人教版教材复习九年级全册Units-1-2课件
学以致用
1.He learnt English by _l_is_t_e_n_in__g__(听) to the radio.
( C )2.You can improve your writing ______ writing emails to your pen
pals.
A.in
B.with
【一言辨异】 The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said,“When we die for the people,it is a worthy death.” 那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说:“我们为人民而死,死得 其所。”
学以致用
单词 词性
含义及用法
例句
“死;死亡;去世”,指因
为生病、年老、负伤等原 His grandfather died last week.
die 动词 因而死,是非延续性动词, 他的(外)祖父上周去世了。
不能和表示一段时间的状
语连用。
单词 词性
含义及用法
例句
“死的;无生命的”,表示状 His father has been dead for
【拓展】 名词attention常用于以下口语句型中: Attention,please. 请注意。 May/Could I have your attention,please? 请各位注意。 Thank you for your attention. 谢谢。(发言或演讲结束时用)
学以致用
1.Please pay attention to __sp_e_l_li_n_g__(spell). ( D )2.The chemistry teacher asked the students ______ more attention ______ the lab clean.
2023年重庆市江北区九级英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题含解析
2023年重庆市江北区九级英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mike likes playing ____ golf while I like playing _____ piano .A.the, the B.a , a C./ , the D.the , /2、Which of the following sentences is correct?A.When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.B.He asked, "when will my dream come true"?C.I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.D.Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.3、Tony arrived ________ Tianjin ________ the evening of June 1.A.in, in B.in; on C.at; in D.at; on4、We have an IT lesson at ________ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.A.twenty past ten B.forty ten C.forty past ten D.forty to ten5、The earth goes ________ the sun.A.around B.through C.between D.across6、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful7、—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.A.have stayed B.stayed C.had stayed D.was staying8、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _____students' physical quality(身体素质) A.Produce B.improve C.make D.achieve9、-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than10、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changedⅡ. 完形填空11、Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. 1 , she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that manystudents who are bullied suffer 2 . She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 3 to her.Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 4 her for being a good student and knowing all the 5 . She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 6 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 7 . She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 8 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 9 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, 10 will know that you need help. So be brave! 1.A.Anyway B.However C.Therefore2.A.silently B.excitedly C.faithfully3.A.listen B.talk C.happen4.A.laughing at B.fighting with C.talking with5.A.exercises B.mistakes C.answers6.A.clever B.humorous C.careful7.A.angry B.sick C.fit8.A.or B.but C.and9.A.believes B.refuses C.doubts10.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobodyⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1.(they) predictions about our life.It is 2.(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so man y accidents b3.they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4.(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5.! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6.future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7..By 2050 there will be less8.(pollute). The factories will be 9.(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10.spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1.What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun? A.A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.B.A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.C.A sun hat and light-colored clothes.D.A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.2.Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body?A.On your ears and neck.B.Around your eyes and eyelids.C.On dry skin.D.On darker skin.3.What is the right way to use sun cream?A.Use a little and oftenB.Use a lot, two or three times a day.C.Use a lot every two hours.D.Use a little every two hours.4.Why is it important to spend time in the sun?A.Y ou can drink more water.B.It improves dry skin.C.It's a chance to wear cool sunglasses.D.It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.5.According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?A.Sun cream is usually very expensive.B.Black people don't need sun cream.C.Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.D.Sun cream starts to work immediately.B14、Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. Thi s is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头)for personal computers or mobile phones.1.The main idea of the passage is that .A.trains are a good form of public transport for LondonersB.Ifs fast to travel from London to ParisC.trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD.people must travel by train in Britain2.In traffic jams on the road, .A.drivers can drive fast B.drivers can drive carelesslyC.cars are not moving fast D.drivers can drive happily.3.The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the of trains.A.speed B.safety C.services D.price4.Londoners often travel by train because trains are .A.fast, safe and comfortable B.large, clean and powerfulC.fine and expensive D.cheap and clean5.What can we know from the passage?A.We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.B.We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C.We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D.We can get on the train at any station without tickets.C15、Have you heard the saying“If you can't find it, build it”?Well,that’s what Maddie Bradshaw did. The17-year-old girl is from Texas, USA.When Maddie was going to middle school and she couldn’t find fun magnets(粘贴画) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps,and Maddie went to work. She decorated(装饰) a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a“ Happy Birthday ”one for her sister and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(项链). In 2010,she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her experience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too!. “ I want other kids to know that they can make their great ideas come to life. I’ve been so lucky and I want to share what I’ve learned,” she says.1.The underlined word “ it ” refers to _______.A.the school. B.the bottle capC.the school locker D.the picture of Albert Einstein2.m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddie’s cap necklaces are very ______.A.expensive B.popular C.long D.strange3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Maddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.B.Maddie borrowed $300 from her mom to start a companyC.Maddie wrote the book You Can Start a Business, Too for kidsD.Maddie and her friends sold her 50 bottle caps in less than two hours.4.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Maddie, a creative girl. B.How to make fun necklacesC.A great book by a teenage girl. D.How to mke use of bottle caps.D16、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the RockyMountains in the USA.Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me asif to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautifulenvironment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?1.From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people .A.visiting historical places in ChinaB.traveling cheaply with just one rucksackC.who love to travel and see the world aloneD.who love to buy local things as souvenirs2.What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?A.Try bungee jumping in Africa.B.Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.C.Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.D.Go snowboarding in the USA.3.What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.B.Protect the living things in the area.C.Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.D.Keep the local people frustrated.4.Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPTA.the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam moneyB.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don'tC.not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't botheredD.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier5.According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?A.It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.C.The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.D.Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.E17、(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses,taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I don’t need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips.The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month inChina not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.1.What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?A.Talking with his friends . B.Returning to California.C.Giving a large amount of tips. D.Having dinner in a restaurant.2.If the bill is$200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A.$20 B.$30 C.$50 D.$1003.What’s the writers opinion on tipping in the US?A.Wise B.Necessary C.Reasonable D.Annoying4.Which of the sentences is true?A.All kinds of services need tipping in the US . B.The writer hoped China would never start tipping .C.The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months. D.China has never accepted any western customary practices5.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Please stop tipping. B.My experiences in chinaC.There is no tipping in china D.Tipping in different countries.F18、Yes Man Changed My LifeYes Man is the best book I’ve ever read. It’s the true story about the life of Danny Wallace. Before Danny Wallace became the ‘Yes Man’, his life was boring and he felt old. So he decided to make things more exciting. He started saying “Yes” to every question people asked him. And he did it for a whole year. From the day he started, it completely changed his life.It’s an interesting story. When I finished the book, I also wanted to change my life. So I had a holiday and became a ‘YesMan’ for a week. This is what happened.I started on Saturday morning. At 10 in the morning, I got my first question. I saw a poster in the window of a travel agent (旅行社). I needed a holiday so I went in. A lady asked me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “A beach holiday, sir?” In fact, I don’t like beaches, I like cities. But I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, everything was ready. My flight was the next day.I arrived at my hotel at lunchtime. It was very, very hot. I just wanted to have a rest, but the guide said, “we have a bus to the beach in ten minutes. Do you want to go?” I said, “Yes.”It was about 40℃ at the beach. A man asked me “Sunglasses? Do you want sunglasses?” I had a pair of sunglasses in my bag, but I said “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man came,“ Beautiful hat, sir?” I said, “Yes.”Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats. It was difficult to carry all my new things back to the bus.I decided: no trips tomorrow, just rest. When I got back, the guide asked, “Oh, there’s a water skiing course tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?” I can’t swim very well and I don’t like the sea. I wanted to cry.1.When the writer finished the book Yes Man, he wanted to _______.A.have a rest B.buy somethingC.change his life D.have a water skiing course2.Where does the writer like?A.Beaches. B.Cities.C.Islands . D.Hills.3.How did the writer go to the beach from the hotel?A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By air. D.By boat.4.The writer had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats because _______.A.he had money B.he liked themC.he said, “Yes” D.he wanted to help othersⅤ.书面表达19、假如下周日你(David)邀请你的朋友Jim去看电影,但他不知道电影院在哪儿,写一张便条告诉他如何到电影院。
(重庆)同步解析与测评 英语 9全 答案
Unit1
SectionA (1a-2d)
【课 前 预 习 】 Ⅰ .1.aloud 2.spoken 3.by 4.寻 求 帮 助
5.参 加 小 组 学 习 6.做 报 告 Ⅱ .1.by making 2.How;studyfor
3.What/Howaboutreading 4.Have;studiedwith 5.Themore;thefaster 【高 效 课 堂 】
4.traditional 5.Whoever Ⅱ .1—5BDCAC 【课 后 提 升 】
Ⅰ .1.admire 2.garden 3.desserts 4.steal 5.folk Ⅱ .1.tohelp 2.tocelebrate
3.hasplayed/hasbeenplaying 4.throwing 5.willgive Ⅲ .1—5BABCB Ⅳ.1.Howtall 2.thatshe 3.don���t��� haveto 4.Howdo;celebrate Ⅴ .1—5BCAAD 6—10 AACBB
3.makemistakesin 4.topractice;with;shouldjoin 【高 效 课 堂 】
Ⅰ .1.pronunciation 2.slowly 3.spoken 4.writing 5.worried
Ⅱ .1—5DAACB 【课 后 提 升 】
Ⅰ .1.pronounce 2.mistakes 3.partner 4.increase 5.speed
Ⅱ .1—5 ABCDA Ⅲ .1.if/whetherheis 2.thatyou 3.Whata;girl
4.themostimportant 5.Whatdid;do 【课 后 提 升 】
2024年中考英语热点阅读练习9 中秋节(含解析)
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中秋节题型主要内容1 完形填空介绍了中秋节的习俗。
2 完形填空介绍了双节临门,我们决定在网上举办一个晚会,庆祝教师节和中秋节。
3 阅读理解介绍了中国的传统节日一中秋节。
4 阅读理解介绍了中西方对千月充的不同看法。
5 短文填空介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动,包括观赏月亮和吃月饼,也讲述了几个与中秋节有关的神话故事。
6 短文填空介绍了中秋节不同地域的饮食习俗。
01尤立(2022秋福建厦门九年级厦门市华侨中学校考期中)The tradition of admiring the moon dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when families looked at the moon shining in the sky and took walks in the ____!__. It wasn't until sometime during the Northern Song Dynasty that the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese or lunar calendar was followed as the Mid-Autumn Festival.It was believed that praying to the Moon Goddess on this day would bring a good ____1.._, so this festival is also called the Harvest Moon Festival. Showing respect to the Moon Goddess with incense(香)and___l__ fruits such as grapes and apples also became a popular customFood has alway汀played an important role in Chinese celebrations, ___±___ it's a wedding, birthday, or festival. 立are a particular Mid-Autumn Festival belief.Their round shape represents the Moon and symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Traditionally, the filling is ___§___ with lotus seed(莲子)or red bean paste(馅料),but you can find moonci此es filled with other things f r om ice cream and chocolate to fruits and green tea. You can also find moonc收es in other __J__ such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie-the-Pooh or Hello Kitty.Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still __1__ the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern or make your own. Red is a 2.._ of good luck and happiness and is also an important color in many Chinese festivals. For safety, you can usebattery-powered I i ghts 10 candles.I. A. midnight B.moonlight C.countryside2. A. life B.luck C. harvest3. A. small B.round C.cheap4. A. either B.when C.whether5. A.Moons nterns C. Mooncakes6. A. related B.made C. covered7. A.sizes B.shapes C.topics8. A. treat B.spread C.connect9. A. symbol B.pair C. piece10. A. because of B. instead of C.along with02(2023秋广东中山九年级校联考期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【中考真题】2024年重庆双桥中考英语试题及答案(A卷)
2024年重庆双桥中考英语试题及答案(A卷)(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I'm fine.2. A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity.3. A. That's all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.4. A. It's red. B. It's long. C. It's 20 yuan.5. A. It doesn't matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /dres /. B./desk/. C./dæns /.8. A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes.9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm.10. A. Jenny's father. B. Jenny's mother. C. Jenny's sister.11. A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because it's interesting.C. Because it's exciting.12. A. B. C.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
重庆初三初中英语中考真卷带答案解析
重庆初三初中英语中考真卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./2.To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 3.I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.A.clearly B.lovelyC.widely D.friendly4.It’s cold today. Take your ______ with you when you go out.A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key 5. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked6. --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7. --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use 8.I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything9.You must be more careful and _____ the same mistakes you’ve ever made.A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy 10. --- This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one?--- Really? I’ll take one.A.the most expensive B.the cheapestC.more expensive D.cheaper11. --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A.keep on B.turn onC.try on D.put on12.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A.to keep B.keepsC.keeping D.kept13. --- Maybe you can catch the last bus.--- _______. If not, I’ll have to walk home.A.Good job B.Just so-soC.Not at all D.I hope so14. He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can15. The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand16.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent17.Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.because18. --- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear thatC.Sounds great D.You are right19.--- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show?--- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.A.where it is B.where is itC.when it is D.when is it二、完形填空完形填空。
2024年中考英语一轮复习课件(冀教版)九年级全册 Units 9-10
从句)
The people who/that
are familiar with each other can communicate
well.
4.We figured out the puzzles with the help of Linda.(改为被动语态)
The puzzles were
figured out by us with the help of Linda.
impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a
4.(2022·达州)布莱克先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松
地学习物理。
Mr Black makes it
possible for us to learn physics easily and in an
(改为同义句)
This morning my mother heard
from my aunt who's studying
abroad.
2.Susan wants to be an engineer when she grows up.(对画线部分提问)
What does Susan want to be when she grows up? 3.They are familiar with each other so they can communicate well.(改为定语
Sometimes life is not easy.No matter how high you rise,there will be ti
mes when you 7. fall down .When this happens,remember this: there is n
2024重庆市中考英语考纲词汇
一、名词1. student(学生)2. teacher(老师)3. book(书)4. school(学校)5. exam(考试)6. pencil(铅笔)7. computer(电脑)8. class(班级)9. homework(作业)10. dictionary(词典)二、动词1. study(学习)2. read(阅读)3. write(写作)4. listen(听)5. speak(说话)6. understand(理解)7. practice(练习)8. pass(通过)9. fail(不及格)10. improve(改善)三、形容词1. intelligent(聪明的)2. hardworking(勤奋的)3. friendly(友好的)4. helpful(有帮助的)5. active(活跃的)6. creative(有创造力的)7. confident(自信的)8. patient(耐心的)9. responsible(负责任的)10. organized(有组织的)四、副词1. slowly(慢慢地)2. quickly(快速地)3. well(好)4. easily(容易地)5. often(经常)6. always(总是)7. never(从不)8. loud(大声地)9. carefully(仔细地)10. together(一起)五、代词1. I(我)2. you(你)3. he(他)4. she(她)5. we(我们)6. they(他们)7. it(它)8. me(我)9. him(他)10. her(她)六、冠词1. a(一个)2. an(一个)3. the(这,那)七、连词1. and(和)2. but(但是)3. or(或者)4. so(所以)5. because(因为)6. if(如果)7. when(当...时候)8. although(虽然)9. while(当…的时候)10. as(当…时候)八、数词1. one(一)2. two(二)3. three(三)4. four(四)5. five(五)6. six(六)7. seven(七)8. eight(八)9. nine(九)10. ten(十)以上是2024重庆市中考英语考纲词汇,希望同学们能够熟练掌握并灵活运用在英语学习中。
重庆中考英语九年级用8
老师用九年级第11讲Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事(被动语态)2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常,有时4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了!6. look after=take care of 照顾,照料二.重点语法1. 辨析:used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)be used as …被当做…使用(被动语态)be used for doing被用于做…(被动语态)例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford(支付得起)的用法afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例:His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’t afford to pay such a price.3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。
2021年中考重庆专用英语人教版教材复习九年级全册Units 11-12课件
【点拨】 'd rather是would rather的缩写形式,意为“宁愿”,没有人称、 数和时态的变化。常用结构为:would rather do sth.,否定形式为would rather not do sth.,此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。如: I'd rather stay at home and watch TV. 我宁愿待在家看电视。 I would rather not go to the zoo. 我宁愿不去动物园。
九年级全册Units 11-12
1
考点梳理 过重难点
2
课堂达标 高校提能
考点梳理 过重难点
考点1 Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(Unit 11 P81) 【点拨】 make意为“使得;使变得;使成为”时,常见用法如下:
用法 make sb./ sth.+形容词
D.to repair;to buy
考点3 Well,the more I got to know Julie,the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 噢,我越了解朱莉,就越认识到我们有很多共同点。(Unit 11 P82)
【点拨】 “the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”,表示两 个方面同样程度的增长或减少,或一方增长的程度相当于另一方减少的 程度。此句相当于一个主从复合句,其中前面的句子看作状语从句,后 面的句子看作主句。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时;若主 句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 如:
含义 使某人或某
物……
make sb./ 使某人/ sth.+名词 某物成为……
2024年人教版重庆中考英语一轮教材复习课件+九年级全一册++Units+13~14
Unit 14 1.standard n.标准;水平 搭配: ___n_a_t_io_n_a_l__ standard 国家标准 2. row n.一排;一列;一行 搭配: __i_n__ a row 连续 3.overcome v.克服;战胜→
He'll _a_t_t_e_n_d__ an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要 的会议。
【知识小结】
考点
用法
take 指参与某一群众性活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中
part in 发挥作用
指加入某一组织或团体等,并成为其中一员,后接表示组织或团体的
8.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的 搭配:be thirsty __f_o_r__ 渴望;渴求 9.thankful adj.感谢;感激【2021B·39】→v.& n._t_h_a_n_k__ 搭配:be thankful __t_o__ sb.对某人心存感激 10. ahead adv.向前面;在前面 搭配:ahead __o_f__ 在……前面
过去式 __o_v_e_r_c_a_m_e__ 过去分词 __o_v_e_r_co_m__e__
4.caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的→ n.& v. __c_a_re__(关怀;忧虑) 5.manager n.经理;经营者→
v.__m_a_n_a_g_e_(管理;经营) n.__m_a_n_a_g_e_m__e_n_t(管理;经营) 6.gentleman n.先生;绅士→复数 __g_en__tl_e_m_e_n__ 7.congratulate v.祝贺→ n.__c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_i_o_n__(祝贺;恭贺;贺词)
九年级英语上学期开学考试(重庆卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册
2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项:1.全卷满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1.A.I have a toothache.B.He has a headache.C.You have a fever.2.A.Sorry, I won’t.B.Of course.C.Yes, you’d better not.3.A.Bad luck.B.You are wrong.C.Great idea.4.A.Yes, I was.B.No, you weren’t.C.Yes, I did.5.A.Never mind.B.Thank you.C.You are welcome.6.A.It is so wonderful.B.I think so.C.I am sure.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7.A.Last Friday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Tuesday.8.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.9.A.Lucy’s father.B.Helen’s father.C.Lucy.10.A.They can tell stories to them.B.They can sing and talk to them.C.They can sing and dance with them.11.A.It was sunny.B.It was windy.C.It was rainy. 12.A.She jumped into a river.B.She called the policeman.C.She hid herself behind the door.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
重庆市初中英语九年级全册Unit 9经典练习卷
一、选择题1.Too much fast food is bad for us. But I only have it ________.A.all the time B.from now onC.once in a while D.at the moment C解析:C【详解】句意:吃太多快餐对我们身体有害。
但是我只是偶尔吃一次。
考查副词短语。
all the time一直;from now on从现在起;once in a while偶尔;at the moment此刻,现在。
根据but可知,前后文应为转折关系。
上文是“吃太多快餐对身体不好”,所以下文应是“我只偶尔吃一次”,故此处应为once in a while偶尔。
故选C。
2.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom C解析:C【详解】句意:-琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗?-当然。
他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句,先行词为the writer(人),关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
who可以指代人,可作主语;whom 只能作宾语;whose 作定语;which 只能指代物。
故选C。
3.It's important to _____________ our dreams.A.hold on B.stick to C.come true D.cheer up B解析:B【详解】句意:坚持我们的梦想是很重要的。
考查动词辨析,A. hold on等待,抓牢;B. stick to坚持;C. come true实现;D. cheer up振作,根据句子“it is adj. to do sth”及句意“重要的是坚持梦想”,故选:B。
重庆2019中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯练九全Units9_10人教新目标版
九全Units9--10一、阅读理解。
Paragraph 1:Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6) bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter,or something like butter.Paragraph 2:People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afte rnoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3:There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A.vegetableB. fruitC.meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C. Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D. Beef,pork,fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B二、单项选择。
重庆市中考英语(人教新目标)复习方案 九年级全一册 Unit 9~Unit 10
第21课时九年级全一册Unit 9~Unit 10单元话题语法链接Unit 9Music and movies (音乐和电影)Unit 10Customs (风俗习惯)1.定语从句(关系代词为that/who/which) (P181)2.It is+adj.+to do句型(P167)【核心单词】1.prefer (v.) 更喜欢→preferred (过去式、过去分词)→preferring (现在分词)2.electricity (n.) 电;电能→electric (adj.) 电的;电动的→electronic (adj.) 电子(设备)的3.shut (v.) 关闭;关上→shut (过去式、过去分词)→shutting (现在分词)4.sense (v.) 感觉到;意识到(n.) 感觉;意识→senseless (adj.) 无意义的;无知觉的→sensible (adj.) 明智的;合理的;朴素而实用的5.pain (n.) 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的;疼痛的→painless (adj.) 无痛的;轻松的6.reflect (v.) 反映;映出→reflection (n.) 反射;映像;沉思→reflective (adj.) 沉思的;反光的;反射的7.perform (v.) 表演;执行→performance (n.) 表演;表现→performer (n.) 表演者;表现得……者8.total (n.) 总数;合计(adj.) 总的;全体的→totally (ad v.) 总地;全体地9.mad (adj.) 很生气;疯的→angry (同义词)→madly (ad v.) 发狂地;极端地10.north (n.) 北;北方(ad v.) 朝北;向北(adj.) 北方的;在北部的→northern (adj.) 北方的;北部的11.worth (adj.) 值得;有……价值(的)→worthy (adj.) 值得(或应得)……的;有价值的12.basic (adj.) 基本的;基础的→basically (ad v.) 基本上;大体上13.behave (v.) 表现;举止→behavior (n.) 行为;举止;态度【背记单词】心理活动类1.suppose (v.) 推断;料想2.down (adj.) 悲哀;沮丧3.sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲痛4.pity (n.) 遗憾;怜悯(v.) 怜悯;同情5.relaxed (adj.) 放松的;自在的6.value (v.) 珍视;重视(n.) 价值7.manner (n.) 方式;方法(pl.) 礼貌;礼仪8.suggestion (n.) 建议行为类1.stick (v.) 将……刺入;粘贴2.praise (v.& n.) 表扬;赞扬3.wound (v.) 使(身体)受伤;伤害(n.) 伤口;创伤;伤4.bow (v.& n.) 鞠躬5.kiss (v.& n.) 亲吻;接吻6.greet (v.) 和……打招呼;迎接7.knock (v.) 敲;击(n.) 敲击声;敲击8.exchange (n.& v.) 交换人物类1.Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚(人)的(n.) 澳大利亚人2.director (n.) 导演;部门负责人3.granddaughter (n.) (外)孙女4.master (n.) 大师;能手;主人(v.) 掌握物质名称类1.capital (n.) 首都;国都2.passport (n.) 护照3.chalk (n.) 粉笔4.blackboard (n.) 黑板5.coast (n.) 海岸;海滨串联句(1)大量的对话平息了愤怒,阻止了战争。
2021-2022年重庆市九年级英语Unit 9试卷含答案
一、选择题1.In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A.which B.that C.whom2.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 3.Anyone _____________ with what I said may put up your hands.A.who agree B.which agree C.who agrees D.which agrees 4.It's important to _____________ our dreams.A.hold on B.stick to C.come true D.cheer up5.-The song Ordinary Road has won high _____________ from the public.-Yes, it simply moves millions of people.A.purpose B.record C.advice D.praise6.The successful man has made _______ money,and he has helped many students with it. A.a great many B.quite a few C.the number of D.plenty of 7.(易错题)The organization can _______ the poor _______ food and drinks. A.offer;with B.offer;to C.provide;for D.provide;with 8.﹣﹣﹣ I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?﹣﹣﹣ I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______.A.popular B.comfortable C.boring9.-Would you mind ___________ the window?It's very hot.一No,not at all.A.open B.to open C.opening D.to opening 10.The garden is very beautiful. You can see ________ flowers.A.a lot B.plenty of C.much D.a little 11.— I missed the beginning of the concert.— _________ The beginning was very wonderful.A.What a pity! B.Good luck! C.Congratulations! D.You're welcome. 12.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A.her B.his C.my D.your 13.Many old men prefer_____ in a peaceful countryside.A.to live B.living C.live D.lived14.________! Said the teacher angrily.A.Shut down B.Shut out C.Shut in D.Shut up 15.Disneyland is a good place ________, so ________ people go there every year.A.for funny; plenty of B.in fun; a plenty ofC.to have fun; plenty of D.to have fun; a plenty of16.The dog entered the room, ____.A.following after his master B.following his masterC.followed with his master D.followed his master17.What do you usually do ________ your spare time?A.with B.in C.at D.during18.I told him that he was supposed to be there on time.A.should B.was thought C.believed19.It’s a ________ that I have missed the chance to go to England for further studies. A.sorry B.excuse C.pity D.hope20.The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic. A.staying;going B.stay;goingC.stay;go D.staying;go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在我们班,弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。
重庆市初中英语九年级全册Unit 9测试(含解析)
一、选择题1.Your handwriting sometimes your attitude(态度) to your homework.A.lets B.decides C.reflects C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:你的书法有时候反映出你对待作业的态度。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
lets让;decides决定;reflects反映,根据句意,应该是反映出对学习的态度。
故选C。
2.Some countries still pay no attention to the pollution. _____________ ,the world's climate problem will become worse and worse.A.It depends B.In fact C.In that case D.In this way C解析:C【详解】句意:一些国家仍然不重视污染。
在这种情况下,世界气候问题将变得越来越严重。
考查介词短语,A. It depends那得看情况;B. In fact事实上;C. In that case在这种情况下;D. In this way以这种方式,结合句意“在一些国家仍然不重视污染的情况下”,故选:C。
3.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance _______.A.to;with B.with;to C.to;to D./;/B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢能跟着唱歌或跳舞的音乐。
考查介词辨析。
to朝/向;with随着,表伴随。
sing along with 意为“随……唱歌”,dance to music意为“随音乐起舞”,都为固定搭配。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.(易错题)The organization can _______ the poor _______ food and drinks.A.offer;with B.offer;to C.provide;for D.provide;with D解析:D【详解】句意:这个组织可以为穷人提供食物和饮料。
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老师用九年级第13讲英语脑筋急转弯1.Who is closer to you,your mom or your dad?爸爸和妈妈谁和你更亲?3.How many feet are there in a yard?一码有多少英尺?4.What is heavier in summer than in winter?什么东西夏天比冬天重?5.What clothing is always sad?什么衣服总是伤感的?6.How many legs do horses have?马有几条腿?7.What fruit is never found singly?什么水果永远不会是单个的?8.What kind of clothes lasts the longest?什么衣服穿得最久?11.How can you make the door last?怎样能使门经久耐用?12.What’s the most difficult train to catch?赶什么火车最不容易?13.Why do people go to bed?人们为什么睡觉?14. What letter do most people fear most?大多数人最害怕什么字母?15.What two words contain thousands of letters?哪两个单词包含了所有的字母?19.How long is a shoe,usually?一般鞋有多长?20.Which can move faster,heat or cold?冷和热谁跑得快?21.What comes before six?六前面是什么?23.What color is the wind?风是什么颜色?1.Mom is closer,because dad is farther.妈妈更亲,因为爸爸更远。
father父亲,音似farther更远3.It depends on how many people stand in the yard.这要看院子里站了多少人。
feet n.英尺;脚(pl.)yard n.院子;码4.heavy adj.重的;交通量大的,繁忙的5.Blue Jeans.蓝色牛仔服。
blue adj.蓝色的;伤感的6.six legs--forelegs in front and two in back.有六条腿,前面有前腿,后面有两条腿。
forelegs n.前腿,音似four legs(四条腿)7.A pear.是梨。
音似pair n.一对8.Underwear,because it’s never worn out.是内衣,因为它永远不会穿在外面worn out穿坏,磨损/穿在外面11.Make other things first.先做其他的东西。
make the door last另一种理解是:最后做门12.The 12:50 train,because it’s ten to one if you catch it.是12点50分的火车,因为赶上它只有10比1的概率。
ten to one 1点差10分;10比1quarter/'kw&:t/n.四分之一;二十五美分13.Because the bed won’t come to us.因为床不会走向我们。
go to bed另一种理解是:走向床,走到床跟前14.The letter E,because it’s the end of life.是字母E,因为它是“life”这个单词末尾的字母。
“It’s the end of life.”另一种理解是:它是生命的结束。
15.Post Office.邮局。
letter n.信件;字母19.A little more than a foot long.一英尺多一点。
foot n.英尺;脚“A little more than a foot long”实指“比脚长点点”。
20.Heat,because you can catch cold.热跑得快,因为你追得上冷。
cold n.冷;感冒catch cold追上冷;患感冒21.The milkman.送牛奶的人。
“What comes before six?”另一种理解是:什么在六点钟之前来?23.The wind blew风在吹Blue.蓝色。
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点短语1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由......制造/制成4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓be known for以......闻名6. be produced in在......生产7. be used for被用于......8.as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如20. send for发送;派人去请21.send out发出;放出;发送22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise into上升到;升入24.put on 张贴25.as symbols of作为......的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二.重点语法1.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例:The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例:Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态结构:am/is/are+过去分词中考考点动词(被动语态)2014中考说明:13)被动语态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时被动语态:①一般现在时的被动语态②一般过去时的被动语态③一般将来时的被动语态④一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态被动语态的时态及结构(以动词do为例)结构:主语+ be + 过去分词时态:1.一般现在时:am (is, are) done.2.一般过去时:was (were) done3. 一般将来时:will (shall) be done* 4. 带情态动词的被动语态:must (can, may, should, need, would) be done* 5. 现在进行时:am (is, are) being done* 6. 现在完成时:have (has) been done注意:人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的;数量随新的主语变,时态和原句保持一样。
一、语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.说明:谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.说明:主语English 是动词speak 的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成:由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
注意:人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的;数量随新的主语变,时态和原句保持一样。
现以speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时 am/is/are+spoken现在进行时 am/is/are being+spoken 一般过去时 was/were+spoken过去进行时 was/were being+spoken 现在完成时 have/has been+spoken过去完成时 had been+spoken 一般将来时 will/shall be+spoken 过去将来时 would be+spoken含有情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词三、被动语态的用法:(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。