中考英语知识点复习 代词 分类汇编：代词
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(4)代词
（4）代词——中考英语知识清单代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用，代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
而在中考中，人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词则作为重点考查内容。
一、人称代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格，其具体内容如下表：2. 人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
例：She is a good student.（2）人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
例：I don't know her.（作宾语）His mother is waiting for him outside.（作宾语）—Who is there? —It's me!（作表语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he/she and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下：2. 形容词性物主代词后面常接名词，一般不单独使用。
例：His parents are both office workers, my name is Jack.3. 名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
例：My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可与of连用，表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
例：He is a friend of mine.（我的一个朋友）三、反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式如下表：2. 反身代词的用法反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
例：I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（作宾语）The children made model planes themselves.（作同位语）3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃/用come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 独自四、不定代词1. 常用不定代词有：some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，all，each，both，much，many，(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。
3中考英语语法专项复习——代词
代词是起代替作用的词，通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
基本用法（考查主宾格之分）特殊用法基本用法：指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法（考查肯否定句的使用差别）特殊用法（考查some用于一般疑问句）noboth, neither, either 基本用法（考查肯否定的区别）both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither （以及nor, so）用于倒装句（考查引导词、谓语动词和语序）all, none 基本用法（考查含义的区别）all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few（修饰可数与不可数的区别）词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义（考查疑问代词的选用）疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词（详见定语从句）种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类： 代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词（主要用于定语从句的引导）9. 连接代词（主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导） 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类，尤以黄底部分为重点。
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。
如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。
如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。
（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。
3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。
其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。
一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——代词
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——代词【2020福建福州】32. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?—Oh, it's_________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查代词的用法。
my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。
名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。
故选B。
【2020福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during mystay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查不定代词的用法。
something一样用于确信句，anything一样用于否定句。
当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。
句意为：“布朗夫人专门好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。
故选A。
【2020福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during mystay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查不定代词的用法。
something一样用于确信句，anything一样用于否定句。
当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。
句意为：“布朗夫人专门好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。
故选A。
【2020贵州贵阳】33. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. littleB. anyC. someA. HerB. HisC.YourD. Its【答案】A【2020北京】24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some【答案】C【2020甘肃鸡西市】26. I’ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.A. eitherB. bothC. all【答案】B【2020广东】27. — Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】B【2020广西玉林】30. ----Sam, who teachers __________Chinese?---Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. __________ Chinese is very good.A. you; HerB. your; HersC. you; HimD. your; She【答案】A【2020贵州安顺】11. Would you please lend me _____ E nglish book? _____ isn’t here.A．your; I B．you; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine【答案】D【2020贵州安顺】15. ——Would you like to have _____ coffee?——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any【答案】D【2020贵州毕节】21. Please give ______ English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my【答案】D 考查代词的用法。
中考英语考点精讲：代词的用法及分类
中考英语考点精讲：代词的用法及分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
一、人称代词人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中只能够作主语。
如：She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班级里是最好的学生。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。
如：Please give that book to me, Ben! 请把那本书给我，本！3）人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（你，他 / 她，我），即：you, he / she and I复数形式（我们，你们，它 / 他 / 她们），即：we, you and they3.对人称代词进行提问时，通常使用who或whom, 有时也使用what （对it进行提问时）。
但要注意，whom是who的宾格形式，也就是说，只有被提问的人称代词在句子中作宾语或表语时, 才可以使用whom来提问，否则不可以。
但通常情况下who可以代替whom来使用。
如：Who often helps you with your English?Whom do you like best?二、物主代词1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger；apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my，your等）和名词性（mine，yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的——’s 属格结构，例如：Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2）名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen？Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置（一）代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。
代词是一种功能词，它在句子中起指代和修饰（限定）的作用。
如：This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。
She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)（二）分类1.人称代词：I, you, him, we等2.物主代词：my, her, ours等3.反身代词：myself, themselves等4.指示代词：this, these等5.相互代词：each other等6.不定代词：something, nobody等7.疑问代词：who, what, which等8.连接代词：which, that等9.关系代词：when, which等（三）句中位置1.句首作主语：This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。
2.动词后作宾语：Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。
3.名词前作定语：This is my watch.这是我的手表。
4.名词前表限定：There are some books there.那有一些书。
5.系动词后做表语：This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。
二、人称代词（二）人称代词的功能1）主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语）我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语）你可以向我咨询建议。
2）宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。
在情景对话中，当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车？-- 我。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考代词英语总结知识点
中考代词英语总结知识点一、代词的分类1. 人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词用来表示动作的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示事物的地方和人，分为近指和远指。
near：this, thesefar：that, those5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格：who, what, which宾格：whom, what, which6. 关系代词关系代词用来代替先行词并引导定语从句。
who, whom, whose, which, that7. 不定代词不定代词没有具体指向，表示不确定的人或事物。
some, any, no, every, each, all, many, few, several, other, another, others, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, nothing, everything, etc.二、代词的用法1. 人称代词的使用主格和宾格的选择：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或介词的宾语。
例如：He is my friend. I often play with him.2. 物主代词的使用形容词性和名词性的选择：形容词性用作定语，名词性用作表语或宾语。
中考英语复习常见代词100个
中考常见代词100个短语1.all of us我们所有人2.some of them他们中的一些3.one of you你们中的一个4.a few of the boys 男孩中的几个5.few of them他们中很少有人6.neither she norther she 她和我都不7.either you or she要么你要么她8.all my friends 我所有的朋友们9.all the students所有的学生10.a few pairs几双11.of the three friends在三个朋友当中12.the others 其余的人/物13.something important重要的事情/东西14.other subjects其它的科目15.talk to each other 彼此交谈16.any other girls其它任何一个女孩17.either of them两个中的任何一个18.both of them他们中的两个19.many of them他们中的许多20.each of them他们中的每一个21.all of them他们中的全部22.any of them 他们中的一些/任一23.none of them他们中没有人24.neither of them他们两个都不25.another one另外一个26two more apples另外两个苹果27just a little. 仅仅一点28hust a few. 只有几个29another twenty dollars, 另外20美元30another two apples.另外两个苹果31.anything new任何新的东西32.a few more再多几个33.much too太34.too much太多35.so many如此多36.so few如此少37.so little如此少38.so much如此多39.little time几乎没有时间40.a little water一些水41.many friends许多朋友42.another boy另一个男孩43.a little more再多一些/点44.each side of the road路的每一边45.either side of the road路的两边46.both sides of the road路的两边47.know a little知道一些48.know much懂得很多49.some chicken一些鸡肉50.eight of us我们中的八个51.another bottle of water另一瓶水52.a lot of water许多水53.a lot of boys许多男孩54.lots of books许多书55.know a lot懂得很多56.something else别的一些东西57.what else其它什么东西60.58.nothing wrong没有错误61.59.every boy每个男孩62.60.a red one一个红色的61.the green ones那些绿色的62.by themselves全靠他们自己63.help yourself随便吃/喝64.enjoy herself玩的快乐65.any money一些钱66.any books一些书67.both boys两个男孩68.no more不再69.no longer不再70.not …at all一点也不71.not …any longer不再72.not.…any more不再73.they both他们两个74.we all我们全部/我们所有75.both Tom and Jack汤姆和杰克两人都76.no brothers or sisters没有兄弟和姐妹77.none of the books这些书中没一本78.quite a few相当多79.quite a few people相当多的人80.have little time几乎没有时间81.few people几乎没有人82.some day某天83.some time某个时间84.think of others关心/考虑别人85.two of the ten boys10个男孩中的两个86.learn from each other向别人学习87.help each other相互帮助88.each other彼此89.someone strange奇怪的人90.which one哪一个91.no one没有一个人/东西92.not everyone of us不是我们中的所有人93.the one on the desk桌子上的那个94.a few cakes一些蛋糕95.a little bread一些面包96.some water in the bottle瓶中的一些水97.some birds in the tree树上的几只鸟98.many too太99.too many太多的…100.in all总共。
中考英语代词知识点总结(最新整理)
专题二代词知考点一．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表知 识 清 单重点考点清单当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念 或有一定的感情色彩。
（3） 反身代词： ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。
② 反身代词的固定搭配有： help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己， 亲自 lose oneself 失去自我learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词1. 普通的不定代词 （1） 常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法2. 用法（1）人称代词：① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。
③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you ，he/she and I ；复数形式（一、二、三）we ，you and they 。
（2） 物主代词：① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面，一般不单独使用。
② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词，它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。
③ 名词性物主代词还可与 of 连用，相（2）other ，the other ，others ，the others2. 复合不定代词（2）不定代词的用法① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone，nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they；当指物的复合不定代词everything，nothing 等在句子陈述部分做主语时，其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。
② 当复合不定代词something，everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时，形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。
3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法（（2）指示代词的用法① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物；也可以指下文要提到的事。
中考英语语法讲解之代词和数词
三、代词：1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
21I often go shopping on Sundays.2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。
)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如：--What’s the weather like toda y?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.3Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
2024年中考初中英语专项复习之代词
代词一、人称代词:谁----who/whom主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them 主格做主语；宾格做宾语二、物主代词：谁的----whose形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形物代后必须接名词；名物代后不需接名词三、反身代词：谁自己反myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 四、指示代词：this这，这个●指离得近的单数名词●打电话用语，介绍自己用this is...●介绍别人，用this is...that那，那个●指离得远的单数名词/不可数名词●打电话用语，询问对方用who’s that...?●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）these这些●指离得近的复数名词those 那些●指离得远的复数名词●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）注意：用指示代词问，要用人称代词回答Eg：Is this your pen?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.Are these your pens?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.五、相互代词：彼此，互相each other=one another彼此，互相each other’s=one another’s彼此的，互相的六、疑问词：疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词：what （主语、宾语）什么which （主语、宾语）哪一个；哪一些who （主语、宾语）谁whom （宾语）谁（宾格）whose （定语）谁的what/which+n. （主语、宾语）什么....../哪个...... what与who问人的区别：What：询问人的职业Who: 询问人的身份What与which问事物的区别：What: 未知范围What animal do you like best?Which：已知范围Which season do you like best?疑问副词：when （时间状语）什么时候where （地点状语）哪里why （原因状语）为什么How （方式状语）如何；怎样how+adj./advHow many+可名复How much+不可名How heavy/old/tall....How often 对频率提问How soon 对in+一段时间提问（将来时标志）How long 对（时间/物体）长度提问How far 对距离提问（常与from...to...搭配使用）七、连接代词：引导宾语从句that无意义在从句中不充当成分从句表达陈述含义If/whether是否在从句中不充当成分从句表达一般疑问含义或选择疑问含义疑问词有意义在从句中充当成分从句表达特殊疑问含义八、关系代词：引导定语从句关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which先行词关系代词在从句中所做成分人/物that主语/宾语人who主语/宾语人whom宾语人/物whose定语物which主语/宾语关系副词：when,where,why先行词关系副词在从句中所做成分时间when=介词+which时间状语地点where=介词+which地点状语reason why=for+which原因状语九、不定代词：●many/much●some/any●every/eachevery强调整体大于等于三不能用of连用只能做定语each强调个体大于等于二可以与of连用可以做主语，宾语，定语，同位语every+数词+名词每隔...Eg: We pay a visit to our grandparents every two weeks.We each have a dictionary.=Each of us has a dictionary.●no+n.=not+a/an/any+n.●两者三者或以上both all都... （谓语动词用复数）either any...之一（谓语动词用单三）neither none都不...（谓语动词用单三）●few/a few/little/a little● a bit=a little=a little bit +adj./adva bit of=a little +不可数名词●not a bit=not at all 根本不，一点也不not a little=very much 很，非常●the other（+可名单）特指两者中的另一个another（+可名单）泛指三者或以上的另一个the other+可名复特指其他所有的other+可名复泛指其他一些the others不加名词特指其他所有的=the other+可名复others不加名词泛指其他一些=other+可名复another+数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复额外的●nothing/no one/noneno thing什么都没有用what提问no one=no body没有人用who提问none一个都没有用how many/how much提问●it--they/them同类同物one--ones同类异物（表泛指）that--those同类异物（表特指，多用于比较）●Eg：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Harbin in summer●复合不定代词/不定副词something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere1.adj.修饰复合不定代词时，adj后置。
中考英语知识点代词总结
中考英语知识点代词总结一、代词的分类代词根据其在句子中所起的作用和指代的内容可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词等几种类型。
1. 人称代词人称代词根据其所指的人称的不同可以分为主格、宾格和物主形式。
主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语，而物主代词则表示所属关系。
主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代词：my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours, their/theirs2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用在名词前修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词用来指代动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一人或同一事物，表示主语指向主语本身。
反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示人、事、物或概念，分为近指和远指。
近指代词：this, these远指代词：that, those5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来引导疑问句，提问人或事物的身份、数量、性质等，常用于特殊疑问句中。
疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which6. 不定代词不定代词用来代替泛指或不确定的人、事或物，常用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等中。
不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, all, both, either, neither, other, another, few, several, many, much, a little, a few, a lot of, lots of, some, any, none, every, all, both, either, neither7. 连接代词连接代词用来连接两个句子或从句，引导定语从句或状语从句。
代词英语知识点
代词英语知识点一、代词的定义与分类。
1. 定义。
- 代词是代替名词或名词短语的词。
例如，在句子“I like apples. They are delicious.”中，“they”代替“apples”，起到避免重复名词的作用。
2. 分类。
- 人称代词。
- 主格：I（我）、you（你/你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）。
主格代词在句子中作主语，例如“He likes reading.”（他喜欢阅读）。
- 宾格：me（我）、you（你/你们）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us （我们）、them（他们/她们/它们）。
宾格代词在句子中作宾语，如“Give me a book.”（给我一本书）。
- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her （她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的/她们的/它们的）。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，用来表示所属关系，例如“My book is on the desk.”（我的书在桌子上）。
- 名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、hers （她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们的/她们的/它们的）。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可以单独使用，如“This book is mine.”（这本书是我的）。
- 反身代词：myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）、ourselves（我们自己）、yourselves（你们自己）、themselves（他们自己/她们自己/它们自己）。
反身代词用于强调动作的执行者就是主语本身，或者表示某人自己做某事，例如“He can dress himself.”（他能自己穿衣服）。
中考英语语法专项代词介词知识点及练习
Grammarlesson 3代词&介词代词1.定义：代词是替代名词或名词短语的以一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
例如：This is my best friend, John. He is my classmate. His house is next to my house.这是我最好的朋友John，他是我的同班同学。
他的房子紧靠着我的家。
2.分类：一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。
人称代词根据用法的不同，有人称、性别，单复数和格的变化：（1）人称代词主格用作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语：a.在陈述句中，人称代词主格位于句首b.在疑问句中，人称代词主格位于be动词/助动词后例如：（2）人称代词宾格用作宾语人称代词宾格一般放在动词或介词后，作动词或介词的宾语: 例如：（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序a.单数（ 2 3 1 ）：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 You, he and I should e back home now.b.复数（ 1 23 ）：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称 We, you and they like this film very much. （4）特殊用法二、物主代词1.物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中做定语，后接名词。
I would like to ask you where did you find your pen?This is my puter. Your puter is on Tom’s desk.（2）名词性物主代词a. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可做主语，表语和宾语等。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My car is in front of the cinema. Hers is far from here.（做主语）These stamps are mine.（做表语）Our ideas are different from theirs.（做宾语）b.“of+名词性物主代词”的用法of+名词性物主代词相当于of+名词所有格短语，表示部分概念（......之一）。
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法，值得下载学习】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
XX中考英语复习知识点：代词
XX中考英语复习知识点：代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
人称代词主格二和三人称的单数：I，you，he/she/it二和三人称的复数：e，you，the宾格二和三人称的单数：e，you，hi/her/it二和三人称的复数：us，you，the注意：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
物主代词形容词性物主代词二和三人称的单数：y，your，his/her/its二和三人称的复数：our，your，their用法：不能单独使用，用作定语，后接名词。
名词性物主代词二和三人称的单数：ine，yours，his/hers/its二和三人称的复数：ours，yours，theirs用法：具有名词的特性，往往单独使用。
用作主语，宾语，表语。
例如：Thisrooisine，yoursisupstairs，andtheirsarenexttohers.注意：形容词性物主代词+名词相当于一个名词性物主代词。
例如：Thisisypen.=Thispenisine.反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词、二和三人称的单数：yself，yourself，herself/hiself/itself反身代词、二和三人称的复数：ourselves，yourselves，theselves反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。
作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如：Hecalledhiselfariter.作表语。
例如：Itdoesn’tatter.I’llbeyselfsoon.作主语或宾语的同位语，强调“本人，自己”。
例如：Iyselfashedtheclothes.=Iashedtheclothesyself.[作主语同位语]Thechildhiselfdrethispicture.[作主语同位语]youshouldastheteacherhiself.[作宾语同位语]带有反身代词的常用短语：teachoneself自学learn...byoneself自学……helponeselfto随便吃些……吧enjoyoneself过得愉快不定代词和复合不定代词不定代詞，即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
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中考英语知识点试题分类汇编：代词一.单项填空1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich？---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？---______________， thanks. I'd like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？---_______ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term？---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for？---Her cousin， Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here？---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me， and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket， you'll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself， Mr Wang？---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America？A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe？---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term？ Was _____ Mr. Smith？A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her _____ hand？A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo？---I'm afraid there's _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary？ You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______？A. our; themB. us; the yC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二。
用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ （ we ） country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao's？---Yes， it is ______（she）。
Beautiful， isn't it？4. Help ______ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. ---Who taught your brother to surf？---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （he）。
6. Their English teacher is from America， but ______ （we） is from England.7. Mary's answer is different from ________ （ I ）。
8. ---My watch keeps goo d time. What about _______（you）？---Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he）？10. Did you enjoy _______ （you）， Mary and Kate？三.用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker， _______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let's go and have a drink. We've got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired， but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys， don't touch the machines， or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn't buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn't learn _______ new in this lesson.10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well？---Because Britain， Germany and France are all very near ______ country.四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. ______ is the population of the world today？2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？3. --- _______ colour is your mother's dress？---It's black.4. ---______ is your car？---The red one in front of the tree.5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？---I know， sir. It's instruction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike？8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John's brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful 初中英语代词专练1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; n or2.I don't think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can't repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes______?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. "Don't worry . There's______ much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are______ the same size , so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and John have come back , but______ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ______ Li Ping's brother.A. HerB. His C .He's D. She's18.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19.What's this? ______.A. It's a breadB. It is a breadC. It's breadD. This's bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let ______ have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's______?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anythingThe key to the exercises:1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.A .neither; orB .from; toC .either;or D. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all ____.A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ______ ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes ______?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters. ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is _____. She wrote _____ name on its cover .A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; he r; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. "Don't worry . There's ______ much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either13.Betty and John have co me back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness ____.A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ____.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____.A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ____ Li Ping's brother.A. HerB. HisC. He'sD. She's18.He is a boy.______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19.What's this? .A. It's a breadB. It is a breadC. It's breadD. This's bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let _____ have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me22. Mother often sees ____ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell _____ that _____ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk ______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ______?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything强化练习题1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither6. I don't know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the9. －Why don't we take a little break? －Didn't we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this10. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C18.A 19.C 20.C二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him10.yourselves三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something8.none 9.anything 10.it; her四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that9. who/ that 10. who/ that1C2A3C4C5B6C7A8A9A10B11D12D13A14B15D16A17C18B19C20B21C22B23C24D25A基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA强化练习Keys:： 1-5. BCDAC 6-10. BAACA 11-15. CDACA 16-20 BBAAD。