宾语从句公开课(最新)

1. She told me. She is cooking. She told me (that) she was cooking. 2. I say to Jim. We’ll go surfing. I say to Jim (that) we’ll go surfing. 3. Miss Gao said. She likes oranges. Miss Gao said (that) she liked oranges. 4. Mr Smith told his wife:“I bought a dress for you.” Mr Smith told his wife (that) he bought a dress for her. 5. Do you know? When will the meeting begin? Do you know when the meeting will begin? 6. I knew. How does David go to school? I knew how David went to school. 7. Can you tell me? Where did you buy the book? Can you tell me where you bought the book? 8. Jim’s aunt asked him:“How often do you clean your bedroom?” Jim’s aunt asked him how often he cleaned his bedroom. 9. I want to know. Are you from America? I want to know if / whether you are from America.
He tells me _________________________. （that） Kate will go with Lily 2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或 whether. “Is he a teacher ?”
whether/if he is a teacher I want to know ___________________________ . 3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 “Where is Tom’s book?” where Tom’s book is She asks _____________________________.
总结： 当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句 子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。
function
• A: You are very pretty. • B: What did he say? • A: He said you were very pretty. 用于转述别人的话. Can you tell me how I can get there？ Could you tell me if you will come here tomorrow? 询问某人某事。
We all know that…..
The West Lake is very famous in the world.
We all know that the West Lake is very famous in the world.
What did Ted ask Jane ?
Can you borrow your pen to me?
二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序
主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他
• He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . • I want to know if they will go there. • Could you tell me what you are reading? • I don't know where he lives .
10.I can do it by myself.
I think
I think that I can do it by myself.
将下列句子合并为一句:
1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
8. “I have finished reading this book. ” She said…
She said that she had finished reading this book.
9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?
Do you know what time the train leaves?
宾语从句的三要点
1、引导词: that， if /whether ， what ， when， how ， why …… 2、从句语序:引导词后跟陈述句语序。 3、从句的时态： １）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制 ２）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的 时态．
一、引导词：取决于从句的句型
1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略. “Kate will go with Lily.”
3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me
Dad asked me if the truck was collecting rubbish outside.
4.“We will hold a sports meeting .”Our teacher told us that we …
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
实战演练:
1.I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(简单句) I don’t know ________ ______ _______ for Nanjing. when to leave 2.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(简单句) I have no idea ______ ______ operate the new machine. how to 3.Mr White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.(同上) Mr White told Tom ______ _____throw paper on the ground. not to 4.I have no idea if I should visit my grandparents this Sunday. .(同上) whether to I have no idea ______ _____ visit my grandparents this Sunday. 5.The boy asked his father,“ Does water freeze at 0˚C?”(合并句子) The boy asked his father______ water______ at 0˚C. if freezes 6.Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me. (合并句子) if will Please tell me _____ Bob _____ join the swimming club. 7.The girl asked:“ Is the moon far away from the earth?” (合并句子) if is The girl asked _____ the moon ______ far away from the earth. 8.Uncle Wang told his daughter:“I bought a computer for you.” (合并句子 Uncle Wang told his daughter ______ _______ a computer for he bought ______. her
Tom asked when he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station?”
Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
合并句子:
1.“Are you a student ?”
she asked me…
Biblioteka Baidu
She asked me if I was a student.
2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said…
She said that she wanted to join the PLA.
Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Can you hold me up?
What did the girl want to know? The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up.
What does the baby wonder ?
Can I fly?
He wonders if / whether he can fly.
Happy every day!
The Object Clause (Revision)
What’s the difference between two sentences.
• I • 主语 like 谓语 the story. 宾语
• I • 主语
think 谓语
you are right. 宾语
2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?
3. Do they like to make friends with foreign friends? He asked.
三、主、从句的时态呼应
1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现 象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. • He said that he would work hard. • They say that they have been to France twice. • They said that they had been to France twice. • The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.
Our teacher told us that we would hold a sports meeting .
5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how …
The man asked how long it had been like this.
6.will it snow tomorrow?
Do you know?
Do you know if it will snow tomorrow.
7.where are our tickets? Please tell me…
Please tell me where our tickets are.
He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with foreign friends.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
Ted asked Jane if / whether she could borrow her pen to him.
Has my father got any fish?
What does the baby cat ask?
He asks if his father has got any fish.
What did the cat think?
I want something to eat.
The cat thought that he wanted something to eat.
Many relatives want to know Why did the girl cry?
Many relatives want to know why the girl cried.