初三英语现在完成时讲解 (第一课时)
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词h a v e(h a s)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被j u s t、a l r e a d y、y e t等副词修饰。
如：-H a v e y o u h a d l u n c h y e t?-Y e s,I h a v e.I'v e j u s t h a d i t.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有f o r和s i n c e等表示一段时间的状语。
如：H e h a s t a u g h t h e r e s i n c e1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I h a v e n't s e e n h e r f o r f o u r y e a r s.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有t w i c e,e v e r,n e v e r,t h r e e t i m e s等时间状语。
如：I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g t w i c e.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h a v e(h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
h a v e n o t=h a v e n’t h a s n o t=h a s n’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H a v e(H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h a v e(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？e g.H e h a s a l r e a d yf i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k.H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
仁爱版初中英语初三英语现在完成时讲解-(第一课时)
TEST 1
1. I have been to Macau before. (否定句) have ________ not I _______ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill.(提问) ______ Why _______ hasn’t he come to school? 3. He’s never played games, _____ has _____? he （反意疑问句） she 4. She’s a clever girl, isn’t ____ _____? （反意疑问句）
2.His father has been in the factory since ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here since ______ he came to China.
TEST 1
5.I borrowed this book last week. (提问) _______ _______this book? borrow When _____you did 6. Linda has gone to the teacher’s office. （提问） gone ________ ________? Where _______Linda has 7.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (否定句) hasn’t posted the photos His uncle _________ to him ________. yet
英语知识点：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
3. 主谓一致 主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用has；其他情况用have。 六、练习题 1) 填空: a) She __________ (finish) her work already. b) They __________ (not see) this movie yet. c) __________ you ever __________ (be) to New York? d) He __________ just __________ (leave).
英语知识点：现在完成时（PreБайду номын сангаасent Perfect Tense）
3. 表示经历或经验 - 用于描述某人曾经有过的经历或经验。 - 例句：She has traveled to many countries.（她去过很多国家。） 4. 表示刚刚完成的动作 - 通常与just连用，表示刚刚发生或完成的动作。 - 例句：He has just finished his dinner.（他刚吃完晚饭。）
英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
五、注意事项 1. 区别一般过去时 一般过去时强调动作发生在具体的过去时间，而现在完成时强调对现在的影响或从过去持 续到现在。 示例: I went to the store yesterday.(一般过去时) vs.I have gone to the store.(现在完 成时) 2. 不可与具体的过去时间状语连用 如yesterday, last week等不能与现在完成时连用，但可以与不具体的时间状语连用，如 ever, never, before等。
英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
初中现在完成时讲解
I haven’t eaten supper. eat-eaten He hasn’t changed his idea. change-changed My mother hasn’t come back home. come-come
现在完成时
• 现在完成时: • have/ has +过去分词
• 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完 成的动作。 • Now we have planted all the trees. • He has just come back.
• 2) 表示过去发生的动作, 但强调结果或对 现在的影响。 • Have you had your supper? • I have read the book twice already. • 在以上两种用法中常跟 already, not…yet, never, just, before, ever, recently等 时间继续下去的状语。
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. I’ve already had dinner.
Have you already had dinner?
2. He has just finished his homework.
Has he just finished his homework?
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Has mum cooked the dinner? 4. Susan’s learned English at school. Has Susan learned English at school?
九年级仁爱版英语上Unit-1-现在完成时态省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
注意：already用于 肯定 句； yet 用于 否定/疑问 句句尾
Exercises
▪ 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. ▪ 2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive), yet? ▪ 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n_t_o(be to ) China. ▪ 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
▪ have/has been in/at:呆在某地（表达某人 “已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”， 其后常带表达一段时间旳状语）。
Exercises
▪ Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ▪ 我在北京待了5年了。
几种？
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾旳动词，只在词尾加 “ d ”。
live---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾旳动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”，
▪ 用since或者for填空
▪ 1. My brother has worked in this shool ___s_in_c_e_ 2023.
▪ 2. The Germans have lived in the city ___fo_r__ ten yeas.
▪ 3. I have had this book _s_in_c_e__ two days ago.
初中现在完成时讲解完整版
• 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. Has, finished
• 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. has, come
• 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. has gone
He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago.
since , for 的用法:
•since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点 NhomakorabeaTake notes
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
past
present(now)
future
现在完成时的结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）
助动词,无意义
Winter has already come， will it still be far in spring ?
现在完成时的结构
She has taught English since he came here.
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
九年级英语现在完成时课件1
觉得浑身的经脉打通了，精神抖擞，一天不喝水也不渴。
对我来说，只要每天喝透了那壶酽茶，生活的艰辛、工作的劳累和人生的不如意，都顷刻化为乌有。生活原本就是如此，在茶香中思考和忘却，在茶香中平衡心态。心态好了，心情爽了，生活自然 也就顺了。
先前的日子总Biblioteka 一晃而过，而疫情期守在家里的人们，似乎从未有过这样慢慢的一天一天地过着日子，每一天都如此清晰，以致有了时间的刻度。
很长时期以来，人们都在抱怨，说现今的日子过得速掠而匆促，所以其实很是粗糙，容不得细细品味，追究起来，囧囧急急、风风火火的确失去了从容，也便难以细致地去感受、体会生活本身。
现在，吃饭就是吃饭了。之前，要么是忙得连吃饭的时间都没有，匆匆忙忙地扒上几口，或者就在路上随便塞点啥；要么是各种聚会，虽满桌菜肴，但吃饭是假，着意的是聊天和热闹，重点不在品 尝佳肴。现在不一样了，每一天的三餐，都老老实实地坐定，细嚼慢咽。由于尽量避免外出，我家买菜都是在“叮咚”上订的，数量不多，而且只能送到小区门口，要自己戴着口罩去拿，也就觉得不太 容易了，加之想到那些染病的患者都是吃不下东西的，于是对能安妥地吃饭感到格外珍惜。
英语现在完成时态讲解
start of the period
since Monday
past
now
for
since
since
for
for
fபைடு நூலகம்r
since
“ago = before now”
We use ago with the past (started/ did/ had/ was…)
Susan started her new job three weeks ago. I had dinner an hour ago. Life was very different a hundred years ago.
since Monday. for three days.
She is in Ireland now.
She has been in Ireland
Monday
since Monday. for three days.
now Thursday
have they been in Brazil
have
A: Have Diane and Paul arrived yet? B: No, not yet. We’re still waiting for them.
用于疑 问句
A: Has Linda started her new job yet? B: No, she starts next week.
A: John, this is Mary? B: Yes, I know. We’ve already met.
yet = until now 可用于否定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾
A: Are Diane and Paul here? B: No, they haven’t arrived yet.
初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解
初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解现在完成时（⼀）⼀、现在完成时定义：(1) 表⽰动作发⽣在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
例如：— Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？— Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 是的，吃过了。
我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）(2) 表⽰从过去某⼀时刻开始⼀直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停⽌，可能仍然在（注意：句中谓语动词要⽤延续性动进⾏。
常带有for和since等表⽰⼀段时间的状语。
（注意：句中谓语动词要⽤延续性动词，对“for…和since…提问要⽤how long）例如：词，He has taught here since 1981. 他⾃1981年就在这⼉教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
现在完成时还可以表⽰⼀个动作到现在为⽌发⽣过多少次。
常带有twice, ever, never, (3) 现在完成时还可以表⽰⼀个动作到现在为⽌发⽣过多少次。
three times等时间状语。
例如： I have already read this book three times. 这本书我已经看过三次了。
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。
★对多少次提问要⽤：How many times⼆、现在完成时构成：have\has+过去分词（have\has为助动词助动词，有⼈称变化）四个基本句型：肯定句： He has finished the work.⼀般疑问句：Has he finished the work?否定句： He has not finished the work. Yes ,he has./ No, he hasn’t.特殊疑问句：What has he done?三、现在完成时与⼀般过去时的⽐较现在完成时与⼀般过去时都表⽰在过去发⽣的动作，但现在完成时强调这⼀动作与现在的关系，如对现在产⽣的结果、影响等。
九年级英语上册 现在完成时课件 (新版)仁爱版
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现在完成时的主要用法
三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从 未有过的经历.
Have you ever been to the zoo?
(你曾去过动物园吗?)
I have never had a car.
(我从未有过汽车。)
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现在完成时 三种句式
现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的主要用法 现在完成时的时间状语
b) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry- -carried study---studied等;
c) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后 一个辅音字母，再加ed 如: stop---stopped，shop--shopped等。
不规则变化：见不规则动词表 点击→不规则动词表，
其中have not =haven’t has not = hasn’t
(在上述例句中, 我们可以看到在现在完成时中，用到了动词的一种新的
形式---过去分词,有关过去分词的构成我们在下面给大家归纳一
下。)
5
过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种： 规则变化:
a) 一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed, 如play---played， work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;
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现在完成时的主要用法
一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响和结果。
He has just turned off the light.
(他刚把灯关了。) 相当于：He turned off the light just now. The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对 现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。
仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit 1 The Changing World现在完成时(知识梳理)
Unit 1 The Changing World现在完成时【概念引入】欣赏含有现在完成时的名言：Life has taught me to think, but thinking has not taught me to live.生活教会了我思考，但思考却没有教会我生活。
Winter must be cold for those with no warm memories. We have already missed the spring.对于那些没有温馨回忆的人们来说，冬天一定很冷。
我们已经错过春天了。
Nature has given us the seeds of knowledge, but not knowledge itself.在自然赋予我们知识的种子，而非知识本身。
现在完成时的构成：现在完成时是：助动词have（has）+过去分词构成的。
I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了作业。
现在完成时的否定句：是在助动词have(has)的后面加not构成。
I haven’t seen the film so far. 到目前为止，我还没有看那部电影。
现在完成时的一般疑问句：是把助动词have(has)提到句子主语的前面。
Have you seen the film yet? 你看过那部电影了吗？【用法讲解】一、现在完成时的定义及用法（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。
）在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already，just，ever，yet，never等。
九年级英语现在完成时课件1
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棉花也有自己的命运，从泥土里出来，一粒种子和一朵棉朵，也不知会走到哪里。天灾，人祸，病虫，冰雹，哪一样都会要了它的小命，能走向一根纱线，能走向一匹布，都有自己的命运。它是自 然和社会的媾和，也是汗水与资本的光合，不知走过多少工序才在我们的身体发肤上扭结了。有人说，棉花是我们的另一种肤色另一种身份。穿着双股线粗布衣服的屌丝和穿三百支棉纱衬衫的土豪，是 基本存在的社会差异。是的，我们如果驻足留意一朵棉花，你就知道，这纯白的金子从土地里来，是天地人三者精诚合作的产物，这是一种谦卑和高贵，一朵棉朵的背后，隐藏的是命运的深刻的启示。 澳门威尼斯人注册网址
大家知道，是棉花引发了美国南北战争。这场棉花引起的残酷战争持续了漫长的四年，曾经的绅士和淑女失去了所有的一切，生活被残忍地分割成截然不同的两个时代。而面对战火后的漆黑焦土， 人应该怎么办？人的生活将会是怎样？这是棉花带给人的思索，也是命运启示录。美国的棉花曾很多的名著，使它们不朽，像《汤姆叔叔的小屋》《飘》，而我们的棉花呢？我们的播种者和拾棉人呢？ 我们有自己的《棉花简史》《棉农孤独》吗？我们的散文文字对棉花是有愧的，自然的棉花转化为文学的时候，我们的文学失重了。
初三英语专项辅导四——现在完成时(一)
初二英语辅导——现在完成时(一)一、在完成时的句式构成（必须理解、记住）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
学习现在完成时,先从结构和句式开始:构成:主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他。
(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。
过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
)否定式:主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他?简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)二、动词过去分词的变化同于过去式的变化，分规则变化（变化规则：1.直接在后面加—ed：2.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个字母再加—ed；3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y边i，再加—ed.）和不规则变化（课本单词表后面，必须背过,可以分类去记忆：1.AAA型；2.AAB型；3.ABB型；4.ABA型；5.ABC型）(read-read-read,beat-beat-beaten,lay-laid-laid,come-came-come,wake-woke-woken)三、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。
He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
He hasn't come back yet.他还没有回来。
* 以ever和never为标志ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。
九年级英语现在完成时课件1
Put the following sentences into English.
1. A: 火车已经开走了.
A: The train has left.
B: 什么时候开走的?
B: When did it leave.
A: 半个小时之前开走的. A: It left half an hour ago.
marry/get married (to)— be married (to)
begin to work/study/live – work/study/leave
fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep
join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of
grow-grew-grown hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known lie-lay-lain
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
show-showed-shown see-saw-seen
sing-sang-sung
speak-spoke-spoken
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flown
forget-forgot-forgotten
give-gave-given
go-went-gone
take-took-taken
come-came-come
run- ran – run
九年级英语现在完成时课件1
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have never been there before, but they don’t want to go there some more 2. _ been to Macau before. (否定句) have ________ not I _______ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill.(提问) ______ Why _______ hasn’t he come to school? 3. He’s never played games, _____ has _____? he （反意疑问句） she 4. She’s a clever girl, isn’t ____ _____? （反意疑问句）
(
Maria: Hello,Michael. I have _____called you, but just you weren’t in. Where have you been? Michael: I have just ____ been to a shopping center with kangkang. I’ve been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more Maria: Why? Michael:Because there were too many people . We got lost and couldn’t find each other. Maria:Bad luck! Have you found him ______? yet Michael: No, he has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now.I really hate going to a place like that. Maria: So do I.
couldn’t buy anything.
(
)
3. Kangkang and Michael went back home
together. 4. Maria likes going there.
(
)
(
)
1c Read 1a and correct the five mistakes in the passage.
D )1.I have learnt English _______last year. TEST 2 A. after B. before C. for D. since (C )2.My uncle____in Kunming since 2009. A, have lived B. lived C. has lived D. has live (D )3.She’s lived in Chongqing for many years, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t (B )4. Have you been to Canada_______? A. ago B. before C. a moment ago D. just ( B )5. She is not going to the concerts this Sunday night because
四。 用法
2). “for ” and “since” for+____________ 时间点 时间段 since+____________ 对他们提问用_______________ How long
Fill in the blanks with “for ”and “since”:
for 10 years. 1.We haven’t seen each other ______
注意:1.肯定句 否定句/疑问句 some -----__________ any already----__________ yet
如： I have already had some noodles. 否定句: I haven’t had any noodles yet. ______________________________ 一般疑问句: Have you had any noodles yet? _______________________________
she ______ her ticket. A. didn’t lose B. has lost C. will lose D. didn’t have 6. I bought my new shorts yesterday. （提问） ________ ________ When _______you did buy your new shorts? 7. He has lived there since three years ago. (提问) _______ How _______ long has he lived there? 8. Susan’s learned English at school.(一般疑问句) _______ Has Susan __________ learned English at school?
because there were such many people that they couldn’t find each other. Michael hasn’t found Kangkang already. Maybe Kangkang has been home already. Both Michael and Maria hate going to a place like that. Correcting a passage is a good way to develop writing skills.
TEST 1
5.I borrowed this book last week. (提问) _______ _______this book? borrow When _____you did 6. Linda has gone to the teacher’s office. （提问） gone ________ ________? Where _______Linda has 7.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (否定句) hasn’t posted the photos His uncle _________ to him ________. yet
三．句型： 以He has visited ShangHai.为例. He hasn’t visited ShangHai. 1. 否定句：__________________________ 2. 一般疑问句： ______________________ Has he visited ShangHai? 肯定回答:_______________________ Yes, he has. 否定回答：_____________________ No, he hasn’t . 3. 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________ ？ Where has he visited ?
2.His father has been in the factory since ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here since ______ he came to China.
She has _________ She is 注意: 2. She’s =_______/ 如： He’s reading books. He’s=__________ He is She’s been to many places with her friends. She’s =__________ She has He’s not at home. He is He’s=___________ She’s studied English for several years. She’s =__________ She has
四。 用法 1). “have been(to) ” , “ have gone( to) ” and “ have been in ”
1.He _____________Xi’an twice. has been to 2. You can’t find him. He has ___________Xian. gone to 3.She _____________Xi’an for two years. has been in 4. I ______ . have never _________Xi’an been to
Present perfect tense
现在完成时
Nanqu School: ZhangWenyan
一. 概念： 1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果。 Have you seen the film? (强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解) 2) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作 或状态。常与包括现在在内的一段时 间的状语连用。 He has lived in Chongqing for 3 years. (他在重庆住了 3 年，可能还会继续住下去。)
ever
never
just
already
yet
1b Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1. Michael has just been to a shopping center. ( )