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雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧

雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧

雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧在雅思听力中,Section4是全部听力考试当中难度最高的一部分。

今日我给大家带来了雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧,盼望可以关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

【攻克听力最难部分】雅思听力的Section4的做题技巧一般来讲,在Section4中,考生会听到一段很长的独白,话题范围涉及较广,例如健康、校内、环境等话题。

至于其中运用的单词和语法上,也会更加高阶,这些都会无形中给考生带来压力和障碍。

然而,尽管某些话题可能比较专业,但雅思索试的问题还是很常规的,并不用担忧会消失专业学问背景,主要题型仍旧是考察听力理解和细节把握力量。

Section4中,有填空题、填表题、选择题等,大家要重视对各种场景词汇的积累总结,据统计,往往这些场景词汇复现率很大。

至于时间方面,这一部分时间很紧,所以建议大家在听力考试一开考到Section1开考前的这段时间,估量有一两分钟,抓紧时间先看Section3和Section4这较难的两部分。

首先要看的,是考题中提示的字数限制,肯定要看清限定几个单词,可能是三个,也可能只要一个或者两个,一旦超出字数,肯定是不会给分的。

在快速看试题的过程中,要划出题目中的关键词。

最好通过练习一些快速阅读的题目来加快扫瞄题目的速度,对答案要有预判。

另外,还要留意听力的节奏关系,一些带有规律性关联词是很好的提示关心你把握文章整体全文结构,例如and,besides,however,but,while,not only...but also,moreover,then,whereas等等。

肯定要留意上述词语,特殊是转折之后的话,是重点。

对听到的词和题干中的词要做同义词的联想,在非常钟抄写答案的时间里,还要检查单词的时态、单复数、大小写等,说不定1个小细节就能让你的听力提高0.5分。

要学会怎么排解杂音和各种干扰,例如well、eh之类的填充语,还有说到一半突然转念说另外一句话的现象,所以要听完全句才确定答案。

雅思听力单选题技巧

雅思听力单选题技巧

雅思听力单选题技巧雅思听力单项选择题做题步骤:审题(审读题干与选项的内容)—划关键词(如人名、地名、时间)—分析选项(标记每个选项的核心信息)—定位答案句(依据关键词定位)—把答案句转化成正确的选项。

1.审题。

在听力4个section里都有单项选择题出现,但是高频出现的位置为section2和section3。

假设卷面里有单项选择题出现时,考生开始必须要知道审题的关键所在。

如果不能先将题都审完,再音频播放时,极易分神来理解题干与选项的内容,进而影响答题。

而就审题而言,考生不仅必须要审读题干与选项的内容,在时间同意的状况下还要进行适当的中文标记。

2.划关键词。

在审题过程中,在题干里可能有一些关键词出现,用专有名词为主,例如有关人名,地名,时间以及大写内容,还有斜体内容与带单引号的内容。

关键词可以有助于大家在音频里更加准确的定位到答案句。

3.分析选项。

单项选择题的选项通常可划分成2类,一类是细节排列类,考生必须要迅速捕捉音频中答案信息加以鉴别就能够答对题目。

另一类,是大家比较常见的选项类别,也就是同意替换类,会对答案句中部分实词进行同意替换,如将feature替换为characteristic,change替换为modification,re-order替换为better sequenced等等。

这类选项要求考生在审题时分外注意标记每个选项的核心信息,防止出现同意替换时考生反应不过来。

4.定位答案句。

通常状况每一道单项选择题的答案句全部是文章里的1~2句话,所以考生根本没有必要一词一句的理解音频内容,如果是,反之会由于不能反映过来的地方生僻词汇,从而影响到正确答案句的定位。

因此,考生应按照所划的关键词,以及题目与题目之间的停顿来定位答案句。

同时,本题目结束,下一题目开始的一般连接词为,ok,now,then…等词汇,考生如果听到此类连接词,不管上一道题是不是闻声,都要转移到下一道题目的解答,防止整篇文章跟丢。

雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式

雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式

雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式为了帮助大家备考雅思,以下是为您带来的雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式,更多雅思听力资讯请关注。

雅思听力表格题的三种填空形式1.雅思听力表格题:个人信息表填空(Form completion)⑴题型特点:填写个人信息表.答案不超3个词.常在Section1出现,要求记录细节信息:姓名,国籍,住址,邮编,电话号码。

{2}应对方法:①读题预测:浏览表格的内容和要求,抓住需要填写的条款和项目中的关键词(如姓名,国籍,地址,邮编,电话号码)预测出题点。

②聆听时,把关键词视为问题及答案的信号。

根据关键词的预示信号捕捉答案所需信息,同时迅速写下答案。

{1}:①姓名: 西方人的姓名与中国人相反. Lixiaolong → Xiaolonglisurname=last name=family name, first name=given name, middle name②国籍: 必须写成形容词(I was born in London → British; I'm from Denmark→) -ish: British, Spanish, Polish, Swedish, Danish, Irish, Turkish -an: American, Canadian, Australian, Russian, German -ese: Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Burmese, Portuguese-i: Iraqi, Kuwaiti, Pakistani;-ic:Icelandic,Arabic★ 例外: New Zealander, French, Swiss, Greek, Dutch, Thai③地址: 西方国家地址---“从小到大”----House number →Street number→Town/ City →State →Postcode →Country. 英国邮编: “字母”+“数字”----*****④地名(注意特殊要求---My address is South Hill, South Hill, it's two words)⑤日期:“日月, 年”或“月日, 年”均可(21st, June; June 21st) 注意:date day⑥数字:“数字”+“字母”组合信息→字母必须大写.如: License No.2020BD数字读法:***-*****,0.8,赛3:0 ,*****★出现电话号码区号“area code”时必须写上⑦常用单位: 长度单位, 重量单位, 面积单位, 容量单位, 温度单位,货币单位, 分数,小数(见公共邮箱)2.雅思听力表格题:分类比较表填空(Table completion)⑴题型特点:完成信息不完整的图表(课程时间表,信息单,财务清单,房产保修项目表等)。

听英语四级听力技巧

听英语四级听力技巧

听英语四级听力技巧1、听力开始前,快速浏览问题和答案:(1)很多人喜欢划关键词,这会有点耗时,对于简单短句的问题和答案,能不划就不划。

(2)对于长句问题和答案,适当划关键词。

(3)提前快速阅读,能够判断听力的大概内容主题,这样能帮助更好理解。

2、快速浏览时,选择恰当的浏览顺序:如果是长对话较弱的应当优先浏览长对话,但也要留有一定的时间浏览单项对话,保证正确率,反之亦然。

3、听原文时也看题:(1)很多人会在听听力时闭着眼睛或者低着头,或者抬头盯着某一处,认为这样更能集中精神。

但是,效果往往是相反的,这样反而更不能听出问题答案。

(2)听力时,应该保持视线在试卷问题上,一旦听到问题中的关键词或者语义相近的地方,就能分辨出答案就在附近,这时反而更能集中。

(3)不会做的题跳过,跟着听力视线下移,这样就能准确掌握每题的位置,正确率一定会提高。

4、听dialogue和passage时:一定注意转折词和否定后的内容,答案往往在此。

5、同样,听这两部分时,还要注意听力中表示疑问和反问、提出问题的句子。

这里往往是设问处。

还有对于问题的回答一定要听清,答案在这里。

6、根据语义、谈话氛围判断,然后排除答案:(1)对话中,可以根据此来判断事情的走向。

(2)但是,综合总结得出这么一个坑爹的结果,事情往往是往坏的方向发展的。

这样才能继续对话,有话可说。

7、对于compound dictation单词听写:首先,阅读开头句或开头段落,了解文章的大概主题。

其次,注意设空处的前后关键词,这样就不会错过答案。

还有,第一遍听不着急写,可以只写开头几个字母,或者有同学听的出不会写的,就用自己的方法,把你听到的读音写出来,甚至中文也可以。

8、这个题型最难,平常的单词积累是很重要的,多背多看听力中不懂的单词,久而久之不会的就越来越少了,听的出写不出或者不知道意思的情况就能避免了。

英语高考听力考试技巧(精选5篇)

英语高考听力考试技巧(精选5篇)

英语高考听力考试技巧(精选5篇)英语高考听力考试技巧(精选篇1)1、英语听力--学会抓关键词在听力过程中,我们要学会抓其中的关键词。

在语段之间的停顿时间,快速浏览选项,对比其不同之处,在听的过程中通过关键词判断说话者的身份,帮助自己搜索相关背景知识。

2、英语听力--学会划分意群很多人在听的时候都是逐个单词地听,想要听懂每一个单词。

其实这样做是没有必要的,也是很难做到的。

因此,我们要学会划分意群来听,分词组分词块来听会帮助你节省很多时间,并能让你更快地理解句子是什么意思。

3、英语听力--学会提前思考在听力开始之前,你就要浏览完材料,结合选项开始思考。

这段话要讲什么,目的又是什么。

并学会猜测,包括对话题的预测、甚至通过常识进行答案的预测。

这样才能在考试之中处于主动的位置,所以,听听力要积极主动。

英语高考听力考试技巧(精选篇2)“重”——“重文本”。

读懂*最重要。

“定”——“定区间”。

能够圈定各题答案的范围。

“划”——“划根据”。

作答时理由要充分,并在*中划出解题依据。

“看”——“看转换”。

注意同一意思的不同表述(同意转述)。

“防”——“防陷井”。

锁定是“true”还是“not true”,辨明形近词。

“读”——“读全项”。

做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项,区分鉴别,选择最佳。

很多同学在英语阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。

那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?大部分同学知道,用时间、大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。

A. 看似松散,一般每篇只有四个问题,实则考查对*中心思想的把握能力。

B. 看似粗线条,根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案,实则考查句意理解的精确度。

C. 抓住关键句,每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。

英语高考听力考试技巧(精选篇3)1、集中注意力考生在听英语听力的时候,要稳定自己的心理,这样才能发挥出自己的正常的水平。

而过于紧张焦急的情绪则会容易产生恐惧心理,使听力的反应速度变慢,对把握信息的准确度大打折扣。

雅思听力练习中怎么找关键词

雅思听力练习中怎么找关键词

雅思听力练习中怎么找关键词首先大家应明确,雅思听力里关键词到底是什么呢?它可以是指向文章中心的名词,比如环境类小文章在题干中常常出现的environment,或者学习类小文章中的education,它们能让你明白作者想要说什么。

如果题干中的关键词在听力原文中并未出现,那么就要关注同义替换,比如surrounding或是atmosphere一样可以指明环境的主题。

另一种情况下,论证逻辑一般会使得介词成为理解的突破口,所以关注连接词可以帮助烤鸭们增强对主题的理解。

如“however”、“nonetheless”、“although”、“furthermore”、“additionally”、“therefore”、“thus”、“for”等等。

虽然它们并没有固定的形式,但一旦把握住了对理清文章脉络是很有帮助的。

其实关键词和雅思阅读中的“定位词”一说法是很像的,都是指考点的出处。

其次,这些关键词有什么作用呢?1.因为听力考试的大部分题目都是指向文章中心的,所以大规模泛听的意义并不大。

抓住耳边飞过的关键词,在它们前后投入更多的时间来理解,往往能更好地明白文章内容。

2.关键词们一般具有指向中心的特征,利用它们可以更快速判断答案。

从位置上看,它们一般都在句子的首尾部分,提示着后面的内容要好好听了,毕竟雅思听力一遍读下来题眼都是不会重复的,正好用来快速定位。

最后,我们应如何找这些关键词呢?1.提前划好关键词利用读题目的时间,把听力题目里的关键词划出来,这样后面判断填空词性、寻找核心内容时就不会再迷茫了。

这里也想强调一下,烤鸭们一定要好好使用开头浏览题目的时间来做笔记,不然很容易就会错过听力内容,或者把题目的要求和听力原文混淆起来。

2.注意辨别假重点每个section选择题的复杂程度不同,如果是听力第一部分出现的关键词,考生通常只要听出直截了当的信息即可;但如果是在第三第四部分出现,烤鸭们还得结合录音材料中的观点和作者的论证来理解,因此不要在听到个别选项中的词后马上就选择它:如果忽视了题意的关键死守原词,就可能因为转换了词语而选错答案。

雅思听力多选题3大难点分析

雅思听力多选题3大难点分析

雅思听力多选题3大难点分析雅思听力多选题3大难点分析,审题精听词汇量很重要,我今日给大家带来了雅思听力多选题3大难点分析,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

雅思听力多选题3大难点分析审题精听词汇量很重要!雅思听力多选题怎么审题?雅思听力考试整体上答案是挨次性消失的,所以考生在做多选题时会根据选项的挨次在听力录音中查找答案。

但是,这样的挨次思维对于多选题来说未必是正确的,由于选项乱序地消失在录音中。

下面给大家举个C11的例子我们一起来体会下。

还在痴痴的根据A-E的挨次在录音中查找答案那就太天真了,我们先一起来看下听力原文吧。

“The interior has just been repainted, and we are about to start on the exterior of the building(排解D选项) – that will be a big job. The work’s running over budget, so we have had to pos官方真题Officialne installing an elevator(排解C选项). ……We have replaced them with larger seats, with more legroom. This means fewer seats in total(排解E 选项), but we have taken the opportunity to install seats that can easily be moved(B选项), …… We have also turned a few storerooms over to other purposes, like using them for meeting(A选项). ”大家有没有发觉,这道多选题中选项消失的挨次竟然为D、C、E、B、A!所以,千万不要被挨次思维蒙蔽了你的头脑和双眼!此外,对于选项较长的多选题,为了防止在音频播放时遗忘选项的含义,同学们在审题过程中,可以在选项旁标记简洁明白的汉语或拼音来提示自己选项的含义。

中考重点听力理解题的解题技巧与方法

中考重点听力理解题的解题技巧与方法

中考重点听力理解题的解题技巧与方法听力理解是中考英语考试中的一个重要部分,也是很多考生难以应对的一项技能。

掌握合适的解题技巧与方法可以帮助我们更好地应对听力理解题,提高听力考试的得分。

本文将介绍几种有效的解题技巧与方法。

一、提前阅读题目在听录音之前,我们应该先阅读题目,了解问题的要求。

在阅读题目的过程中,我们可以对关键词进行标记,以帮助我们更好地理解听力内容。

同时,阅读题目还可以帮助我们对听力素材有一个初步的了解,有助于我们更准确地抓住关键信息。

二、注意听力材料的开场白通常,听力材料的开场白会给出一些关于对话或短文主题的基本信息,这些信息对我们理解后续内容非常重要。

比如,开场白可能提到场景、人物、时间、地点等等,我们要注意听好这些基本信息,以便更好地理解后续对话或短文。

三、注意关键词和关键句在听力材料中,经常会出现一些关键词或关键句,它们是问题的关键信息,我们要通过注意力集中聚焦于这些信息,以便更好地理解和解答问题。

在听到关键词或关键句时,我们可以在答题卷上划线或做标记,以便后续查找。

四、注意语音变化和停顿在听力理解过程中,我们还需要注意语音变化和停顿。

比如,语音变调、重读或强调某个词汇都可能提供一些关键信息。

停顿可以提醒我们句子的结束或转折点,帮助我们更好地理解对话或短文。

五、排除干扰选项在听力理解题中,有时候会出现一些干扰性的选项。

我们要学会排除这些干扰选项,集中注意力选择正确的答案。

排除选项的方法包括对比选项之间的区别、将选项与听力材料进行对照等。

六、多做模拟题和练习题掌握听力理解技巧与方法需要进行大量的练习。

我们可以多做中考模拟题和练习题,熟悉不同类型的听力题目和解题思路。

通过做题,我们可以逐渐提高自己的听力理解能力,准确提示答案。

七、培养良好的听力习惯掌握听力理解技巧不仅仅在于具体的方法,还需要我们有一个良好的听力习惯。

在平时的学习中,我们要多听英语材料,提高自己的听力水平。

可以通过听英语歌曲、英语电影或者英语新闻等方式来提高自己的听力能力。

听力技巧,听主要内容

听力技巧,听主要内容

听力技巧,听主要内容
1. 提前预习:在听之前,先阅读听力材料的题目或概述,了解大致内容和背景信息。

这样可以帮助你更好地理解和听取主要内容。

2. 注意关键词:在听力过程中,注意听取与主题相关的关键词。

这些关键词通常会在材料中多次出现,有助于理解主要内容。

3. 抓重点:注意听取材料中的重点内容,如主要观点、结论、重要细节等。

这些内容通常是听力材料的核心部分。

4. 做笔记:在听的过程中,可以适当做笔记。

记录下关键词、重点内容和自己的理解,有助于回顾和整理主要内容。

5. 注意上下文:听力材料中的上下文往往会提供一些线索和提示,帮助你理解主要内容。

注意听取上下文的信息,有助于更好地把握整体内容。

6. 练习听力:多听各种类型的听力材料,包括新闻、演讲、对话等。

通过不断练习,可以提高听力技巧和理解能力。

7. 培养注意力:听力需要集中注意力,因此要尽量避免分心和干扰。

找一个安静的环境进行听力练习,有助于提高注意力和听取主要内容的能力。

新四级强化辅导听力(新版)答案

新四级强化辅导听力(新版)答案

U校园新四级强化辅导听力(新版)答案第一章听力初体验1.3听力核心解题技巧随堂测试11.划出选项关键词2.部分复现3.如果选项中的关键词均没有在听音时复现,可直接排除。

4. but5.选大不选小核心解题技巧演练11.It turned over because of strong winds.2.32.3.He is being investigated by the police.第二章新闻听力精讲与专练2.1考点解析随堂测试11.倒金字塔结构2.新闻导语3. which4. why随堂测试1L提问2.according to3.人名信号词4.What does the news report mainly talk about? 随堂测试11.国际新闻2.国际新闻3. what4.经济发展5.2解题技巧随堂测试11.巧预测2.社会民生3.社会民生4.经济发展5. VOA Special English2.3真题演练真题演练:实践1.Scared.2.Scared.3. A study of the fast-food service.4.Increased variety of products. government's approval of private space missions.6.Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.7.It is promising.2.4新闻听力专练新闻听力专练11.It has got one of its limbs injured.2.Its videos were posted on social media.1.Declaration of Zika virus as a global health emergency.2.There is a link between the virus and brain disorders in babies.1.It will be held near the capital.2. A higher level of knowledge.3.Because Edith could spell difficult words at four.新闻听力专练21.The riots on Christmas Island.2.Argument between a detainee and a guard.1.It will have a huge increase.2.It is linked to the Internet.1.Insufficient potato supply.2.It is afraid of the spread of disease.3.Global warming.新闻听力专练31.94.2.Camping in temporary tents.1.Global warming's effects on the poorest people.2.Take action to reduce carbon emissions.1. A plant-powered mobile phone charger.2.While sitting in their school's courtyard.3.While sitting in their school's courtyard.第三章长对话精讲与专练3.1考点解析随堂测试11.演讲2,话轮3. 一问一答4.杂志中包含哪些信息随堂测试11,顺序一致2,话轮交替3. if I were you4.承接5.2解题技巧随堂测试11.辨主题2.主题和话题转换3.节目的拍摄形式3.3真题演练真题演练:实战8.She received her first monthly salary.9.Two decades ago.10.He treated his parents to a nice meal.11.Join her colleagues for gym exercise.12.He has a difficult decision to make.13.Seek advice from his family and advisor.14.His parents and advisor have different opinions.15.They haven't started their careers yet.3.4长对话听力专练长对话听力专练11.Herteacher.2.She does it very well.3.To tell her that she will attend a conference.4.Money.1.To look for a new apartment.2.Her present apartment is a bit far from school.3.An apartment with furniture.4.He will find an apartment for her on his way to class.长对话听力专练21.At an accountancy firm.2.Helping out with data input.3.He needs the money badly.4.Review some accountancy terms.1.Security.2.Buying from reputable companies with secure websites.3.Because she wants to see if there are new summer clothes on sale.4.Visit the bookstore opposite.长对话听力专练31.They are professors.2.Because unimportant details take up the main part of the essay.3.Footnotes.4.Telling students what the problems are.1. A sweet.2.Because it bites like what it is called.3.It is cheaper to stay in the UK.4.He didn't have a good time.第四章篇章听力精讲与专练4.1考点解析随堂测试11.应用文2,总分总结构3.时间4.讲道理5. A survey about local public libraries随堂测试11.话题转换处2.比较3. first... second...4.篇章首尾处4.2解题技巧随堂测试11.辨体裁2.识结构3.作比较4.3真题演练真题演练:实践16.They are more likely to become engineers.17.Respond more positively to boys' comments.18.Offer personalized teaching materials.19.It does not rain as much as people think.20.The rain is usually very light.21.It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.22. A cow bone.23.Preserving it.24.The boy's family had acted correctly.25.Conduct a more detailed search.4.4篇章听力专练篇章听力专练11.His personal history is little known.2.He was a member of the town council.3.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.1.Limited time and more stress.2.100 days a year.3.Helping others makes people healthier.1.To manage well the employees.2.Satisfy the needs of the staff.3.His company and his position.4.By linking their personal goals and company's aim.篇章听力专练21.They claimed drinking eight glasses of water a day lacks scientificevidence.2.Humans cannot live more than a few days without water.3.They discovered that drinking water helps the kidney.1.They avoid looking at them.2.It focuses its eyes on their mouth.3.By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.1.To take a good picture of the city.2. A news reporter.3.Her ideas were always in advance of the current ideas.4.It recorded the world in pictures for the future.篇章听力专练31.To give women the same education that men enjoy.2.Women are much freer in choosing classes.3.They are more likely to have successful career.1. A new method to predict the hurricane.2.It collects the sound of strong waves.3.In hurricane-affected areas.1.Having no budget plans at all.2.Many of them can be cut.3.Move to a cheaper place.4.Family budget problems and solutions.第五章考前冲刺5.1听力真题实战听力真题实战11.Safety concerns.2.It plays an important role in the nation's economy.3.To rescue two sick American workers.4.The darkness and cold.5.With a full-sized helicopter.6.He has rich experience in flying.7.Do something fun and creative.8.To arrange the delivery of a package.9.She is not at home.10.He will be working somewhere else.11.Sign her name.12.Study abroad.13.Rather depressed.14.He has to finish an assignment.15.Say goodbye to the woman at the airport.16.Its height changes with each volcanic eruption.17.They make good fields for farming.18.They feed on certain small mammals.19.He is self-employed.20.Loving the work they do.21.It does not come to anything without hard work.22.It evolved in the mid-1970s.23.She hated to see her idling about.24.After she started teaching English.25.It has made her happy and energetic.听力真题实战21.The number of male nurses has gone down.2.Cultural bias.3.He was almost drowned.4.The emergency services are efficient.5.It became an online star.6.Release it into the wild.7.The raccoon did something no politician could.8.She received her first monthly salary.9.Two decades ago.10.He treated his parents to a nice meal.11.Join her colleagues for gym exercise.12.He has a difficult decision to make.13.Seek advice from his family and advisor.14.His parents and advisor have different opinions.15.They haven't started their careers yet.ing information to understand and solve problems.17.Playing games that challenge one's mind.18.Participate in debates or discussions.19.The nature of relationships between dogs.20.They can fall in love just like humans.21.They stay with one partner for life.22. A cow bone.23.Preserving it.24.The boy's family had acted correctly.25.Conduct a more detailed search.5.2听力冲刺训练冲刺训练11.Sports affect the quality of school education.2.Sports help them develop fine qualities.3.Links between painkillers and heart attacks.4.It is not clear enough.5.One.6.Monday afternoon.7.He opened fire inside the school cafeteria.8.Because he is worried about Old John.9.She died.10.She does not care about his father at all.11.His own pension.12.Dangerous and romantic adventures.13.They all come from her imagination.14.Reading and playing with her various animals.15.Susan is a full-time professional writer.16.To get pleasure.17.Because it permits players to put creativity into action.18.They can all be traced to a play impulse.19.Because they have little to do and have no goals to go after.20.Around 82,000.21.Some people may get depressed after they give up city life.22.Because he believed in learning by direct experience.23.In a school building.24.Schools during the holiday.25.In 1912.冲刺训练21.iPhones with operating systems 8.0 and up.2.It may fail to restart.3.Offer a discount to customers who bring their own cup.4.About 7 m川ion.5.Fourteachers.6.Because he shared his breathing mask with the victim.7.She is in a better condition now.cation.9.Group members talked about one idea for a long time.10.He interrupted from time to time.11.It should have been doubted.12.Because he was late for checking out.13.The pool hours.14.In cash.15.15 dollars.16.Because they think running can make them stay drier in the rain.17.From the top and the front.18.Running.19.Price and Quality.20.Three speed bicycle.21. A ten speed bicycle has better quality.22.City lights trick trees into early budding.23.Rising temperatures and city light pollution.24.When there is the largest number of worms.e LED lights at home and in the streets.5.3四级全套真题训练2019年6月卷一1.Ten students, organized by the Student Union, visited a senior center close to our school on Wednesday, June 12th, for the purpose of providing help for the elderly there.Our volunteers were warmly welcomed when they arrived there at about 1 pm. They presented the elderly with fresh fruits before dividing themselves into two groups, one responsible for cleaning and the other for chatting. It took nearly an hour for half a dozen volunteers to sweep and mop the floor and then wash all the windows. The rest were, meanwhile, listening attentively to the elderly who looked back on their good old clays with a certain amount of nostalgia. The activity ended with a lecture on how to send voice messages and make video calls on WeChat.'Tm impressed with their vigor and optimism, w says one of the volunteers." And Γm glad that t he entire afternoon we spent together means something to them. They expressed their gratitude for our company, which may be, in my opinion, what they need most." 2. He set a record by swimming to and from an island.3.He doubled the reward.4.To encourage late marriage.5.They will not come into immediate effect.6. A new company to clean up the mess after parties.7.It leaves the house in a mess.8.Expand their business.9.He took the driver's theory exam.10.He was not well prepared.11.They are costly.12.Pass his road test the first time.13.Leeds's tuition for international students.14.Pursue postgraduate studies.15.His outstanding musical talent.16.Teach overseas.17.Only a few species cause trouble to humans.18.They can cause damage to people's homes.19.Deny them access to any food.20.The change in people's immune system as they get older.21.Offer blood samples.22.Helping improve old people's health conditions.23. A group of kids were playing chess after school.24.Participate in a national chess competition.25.Most of them come from low-income families.26.Think twice before taking action.27.G28.M29. A30.L31. C32. F33.J34.O35.I36. E37.I38.G39. D40.N41. A42.K43.H44. F45.M46. C47.They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.48.They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives.49.They are more likely to get divorced.50.They are more accustomed to receiving care.51.Providing extra care for divorced women.52.Unhappy.53.It is related to the way our memories work.54.Similar pronunciation of names.55.It most often occurs within a relationship groups.56.They communicate more with their children.57.Paper-cutting is a unique and special form of Chinese folk art, with a history of 2z000 years. Paper-cutting is likely to come from the Han Dynasty, after the paper was invented. Since then, it has gained popularity in the famous places in China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and a knife. Paper-cut works are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, in weddings, Chinese New Year and other festive occasions, red-colored paper-cutting is the first choice to decorate doors and windows.2019年12月卷一ι.New York City police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park on Tuesday after the animal became an attraction for tourists while walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities. The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes. At other times the cow wandered around the526-acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events. Officers used soccer goals to fence the animal in. However, the cow then moved through one of the nets, knocking down a police officer in the process. Police eventually trapped the cow between two vehicles parked on either side of a baseball field's bench area. An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep. Then officers waited for the drug to take effect. After it fell asleep, they loaded the cow into a horse trailer. It was not clear where the cow came from or how it got lost. Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.2. A wandering cow was captured by the police.3. It was sent to the animal control department.4. It is going to be expanded.5. Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.6. Pick up trash.7. They are especially intelligent.8. Children may be tempted to drop litter.9. It will cover different areas of science.10. It will be more entertaining.11. People interested in science.12. Provide financial support.13. Dissatisfied.14. He is too concerned with being perfect.15. Miserable.16. Compare his present with his past only.17. They are more likely to become engineers.18. Respond more positively to boys' comments.19. Offer personalized teaching materials.20. It does not rain as much as people think.21. The rain is usually very light.22. It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.23. It comes from straining one's muscles in an unusual way.24. Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.25. About two days.26. Have a hot shower.27. B28. M29. I30. C31. K32. L33. O34. G35. E36. J37. E38. I39. C40. G41. K42. F43. B44. J45. D46. H47. It is a course designed for students to learn online.48. Students' questions were too many to handle.49. She turned out to be a great success.50. They could not tell her from a real person.51. Assign her to answer more of students' questions.52. Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.53. To identify reasons for their different outcomes.54. Its interaction with prospective donors.55. They should be small to be successful.56. Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves.57.Chinese families attach great importance to their children'seducation. Many parents believe that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. Most parents hope that their children will attend a prestigious university. Due to the reform and opening-up, more and more parents can send their children abroad to study or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.5.4四级全套模拟训练模拟训练11.My View on College Students' Job-huntingNowadays, many college students find it hard to get good jobs after graduation. For one thing, students cannot find satisfactory jobs. For another, they find companies more and more demanding. That's why they may feel a lot of pressure in finding a job.Many reasons lead to this situation. To begin with, the whole society has become more competitive. More and more college graduates are hunting for jobs while the number of jobs is limited. In addition, employers prefer to choose the best among candidates because they have more choices. Last but not least, some students do not want to dothe basic work in a company; they hope to start their career at a high position as a manager and earn more money.As far as I am concerned, the whole society should do something to change this situation. First, college students should change their attitudes towards jobs. Second, universities should organize lectures about how to choose a suitable job. Third, companies should provide the graduates with some intern opportunities. These efforts will undoubtedly enable students to find satisfactory jobs.2.Phasing out the FM radio signal.3.Let broadcasters invest more in programming.4.Technology brings jobs to the disabled.5.More than 300.6.An egg a day may help young children grow to a healthy height.7.It divided participants into two groups.8.To have diversified foods in their diets.9.He had an adventure in Tokyo.10.Catch up on his sleep.11.He went to see an active volcano.12.He enjoyed the cool ocean breezes.13. A market research for a new TV channel.14.The ones that help him relax.15.Local service information for the community.16.They had better pay attention to the quality of the actual broadcast.17.Trained operators.18.Because men own most of the phones.19.It is helping us to improve our lives.20.Different ideas and beliefs.21.Because they could feed themselves.22.Overpopulation and bad environment.23.To help teenagers make better sense of the outside world.24.It modifies students' interests and alters their attention.25.It's more effective for her students to know the world.26.The GNG charges and offers help for those short in money.27. F28.K29. D30.O31. E32.N33.H34.J35.G36. B37.G38. C39.G40. E41.J42. F43.H44. B45.K46. D47.To develop native eatable plants.48.Droughts happen frequently.49.Because trees can survive and provide food.50.Tree-based famine foods.51.Trees are a vital food source.52.Lots of people want to maintain youth.53.it is an unchangeable fact54.They cause damage to human health and loss of money.55.Keeping a good and healthy diet and doing exercise.56.The natural ways to maintain youth are better.57.The red packet is a rectangle envelope used for holding money as gifts on auspicious occasions. The most common use of red packets isduring the Chinese New Year when elders give red packets to children or members of the younger generation. The red color of the packet symbolizes good luck and is supposed to ward off evil spirits. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, adults gave bronze coins threaded with red strings to children as a lunar New Year gift to protect them from evil. Toda½ money is placed inside red envelopes, which are given to represent luck and wealth. In any case, the amount of money given is always even number and amounts ending with 8 are very popular as the number 8 sounds like “发“ in Chinese, which signifies prosperity.模拟训练21.Should cell phones be banned from the college classroom? This has been a controversial question for a long time. I admit that the cell phone has become quite helpful in our study and life, but on the whole I think it is beneficial for students if they are not allowed to bring their phones to college classes.There will be too many problems if students bring their cell phones to class. First, many college students choose to sit in the back of the classroom, eyes fixed on their cell phones. This could mean more class management and less teaching time for teachers. Secondly, the ring of the cell phone can pose a major distraction for other students, as well as teachers.Here are some good measures we can take to help solve this problem. Some schools use "cell phone bags" to collect students' cell phones in class. Besides, Wheneverthe class hears a phone ringing, the teacher could punish its owner by deducting his or her grade points.2.IT would play a much bigger role in many jobs.3.Training IT skills in the classroom.4. A controversy over the wage difference between Indian and Cubanworkers.5.They work more efficiently in construction.6.State-run college students with less than $125,000 yearly family income.7.It provides an economical way for the state to support students.8.How to distribute the tuition paying burden at a low cost.9.Tips on how to live with a landlord in the UK.10.They have dinner on time.11.It is usually excluded from the rent.12.Get a hot-water bottle.13.Because she left the front door open.14.Moving to the man's apartment.15.Because she has got a job in another city.16.Food.17. A way to communicate with the gods.18.Dreams are accidentally produced by our brain.19.Most dreams occur during the rapid eye movement stage of sleep.20.They are dangerous.21.30.22.Mistakes made by climbers.23.By 7.6%.24.The recovery of economy.25.By 15%.26.The number of seats fails to satisfy the increased air passengers.27.G28.K29.M30. E31. A32. C33.I34. D35.N36.H37.M38. F39.L40. D41. F42.H43.K44. A45.J46. C47. A new means of sharing with strangers with the help of websites.48.Because he wants to know more about iPad before buying it.49.Economic declines.50.It has boosted communication among people.51.By employing security codes.52.The City Council hears about the opinions of both sides of the bike lanebattle.53.She is frightened by a large number of cyclists while crossing the street.54.Supportive.55.worsen the traffic in the city56.She believes the Transportation Department is hiding accident dataregarding cycling.57.Li River, a national SA-IeveI and key scenic spot, is the essence ofGuilin scenery. The river; once named Guishui or Guijiang in history, winds its way through Guilin, the third largest city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which is the center of politics, economy, transportation, culture and tourism. The river breeds the Guilin Scenery which is a unique and first-class natural landscape in the world. It is a scenic spot famous both at home and abroad for its beautiful scenery, beautiful hills, clear waters, and wonderful caves.。

英语四级考试听力笔记技巧

英语四级考试听力笔记技巧

英语四级考试听力笔记技巧在英语四级考试中,听力部分往往是考生们最担心的一部分。

提高听力能力无疑是取得好成绩的关键之一。

而有效地记笔记是提升听力能力的重要技巧之一。

下面将介绍几种有效的听力笔记技巧,帮助考生们在四级考试中取得好成绩。

一、留意关键词在听力过程中,关键词是理解和记笔记的基础。

留意关键词有助于准确捕捉到听力材料的重点信息。

关键词可以是人名、地名、数字、日期、名词等,它们对于理解整个听力材料非常重要。

在听力过程中,考生可以通过画圈、下划线、加粗等方式标记出关键词,方便后续回看和复习。

二、简化笔记在听力过程中,考生不可能将全部内容都记下来,因此简化笔记非常关键。

在听力材料播放过程中,尽量只记录下关键信息或者每个段落的主题句子,适当配上关键词即可。

简化笔记有助于提高听力的专注度,更好地理解和记忆核心信息。

三、使用符号和缩写使用符号和缩写可以进一步简化笔记,提高效率。

考生可以使用一些常见的符号和缩写,如“+”表示增加,"-"表示减少,"≈"表示大致相等等。

此外,可以使用缩写代替一些常见的单词,如“govt”代表government, “exp”代表experience等。

这样一来,在听力过程中可以更快速地记录下关键信息。

四、维持专注,判断重点在听力过程中,保持专注非常关键。

考生需要摒除杂念,尽可能集中注意力听取每个单词和短语,这样才能更好地判断出听力材料的重点。

重点信息往往是与问题和答案相关的关键信息,掌握了这些重点信息,考生就能更有针对性地回答问题。

五、整理笔记,提高复习效果考试结束后,及时整理听力笔记非常重要。

将听力材料中的关键信息整理出来,笔记的清晰度和条理性对于复习的效果非常关键。

可以将笔记中的关键词和重点信息整理成表格或者思维导图的形式,方便后续的复习和记忆。

六、多听多练听力笔记技巧需要经过实践才能得到提高。

考生应该多听多练,特别是多做一些听力模拟题,积累经验和熟悉常见题型。

英语四级听力方法

英语四级听力方法

英语四级听力方法1、短篇新闻答题技巧a:先了解新闻内容再去听新闻都具有时效性,因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容,通过对题目的预读大体了解新闻的内容。

b:养成优良的听力习惯大家不要因为一个词或者一个句子没有听懂而中断后续的思路,如果这样的听力习惯会导致整个内容的混乱与丢失。

因此切记不要在没有听懂的地方过于纠结与停留,因为一点内容没有听懂不会影响到整个文章内容的听不懂,我们要学会抓大放小,学会放弃。

听不懂的地方整个听完后再回去反复听,要弄明白没有听懂的原因,可能是某个单词不熟悉;某个专业术语意思理解偏差;某个语法不明白导致句子意思无法理解;或者语速加快导致的;又或者是自己的不专心。

c:不要在乎特别难懂的人名或地名新闻中往往会涉及过多的人名或地名,我们在平常学习时不用过多识记,在考试中也不用被这些次要词妨碍,比如在某国家某小镇发生的爆炸事件,其中关键性的内容是爆炸事件,而发生的地点则不影响内容,在题目中也不会问及这些关于国家地点的问题。

d:尽快锁定大致内容抓住主题词新闻的主旨往往在首句处,因此前边内容要认真听清楚,往往一句话概括出内容,后边都是细节介绍。

所以要尽快地抓住文章主旨。

主旨句往往含有内容关键词,比如bus explosion/US election race等等。

当然也会有Now in sports(现在进入体育新闻)....../Turn to the Middle East(现在转向中东地区)......等简单的浮现方式。

2、长对话的答题技巧。

两个长对话,长对话的答案一般也是从上面短对话的几个方面去合计得出答案。

要注意的是,有时候同一个长对话里的不同问题,答案可能从不同的方面得出。

做这部分试题的时候,要注意以下几点:听音前,预读选项尽可能地把3 或者4道试题的选项浏览一遍,依据选项推测可能出现的问题及提问方式。

听音时,迅速抓住与选项及所推测问题有关的关键词,速记有关内容或者在选项后面做记号,在有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号,在绝对没有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号,当然两种记号肯定应该不一样。

国家听力计准确度等级

国家听力计准确度等级

国家听力计准确度等级
国家听力计准确度等级通常根据不同的标准和评估体系而不同,以下是一种常见的等级划分:
1. 初级水平(Beginner):能够理解简单的日常用语和短句,
掌握基本的听力技巧,如捕捉关键词和理解上下文。

2. 中级水平(Intermediate):能够理解较长的对话和文章,
对常见的语法结构和词汇有一定的熟悉度,并能在熟悉的话题下进行基本的交流。

3. 高级水平(Advanced):能够理解复杂的听力材料,如新
闻报道、演讲和专题讨论,具备较广泛的词汇量和语法掌握,并能进行较流利的口语表达。

4. 流利水平(Fluent):能够准确理解各种类型的听力材料,
掌握各种语言表达方式,并能够流利地进行口语交流,几乎不受语言障碍的限制。

需要注意的是,这只是一种常见的等级划分,不同的评估体系和教育机构可能会有不同的等级划分标准。

此外,个人的听力能力也会受到学习方法、语言环境和学习时间的影响,所以具体的等级划分还需要根据个人情况进行评估。

雅思听力填空题的解题步骤

雅思听力填空题的解题步骤

雅思听力填空题的解题步骤雅思听力填空题的解题步骤填空题共分为三种,分别是notes /sentence pletion、summary pletion、table pletion。

其中notes pletion以个人信息表为载体,summary pletion排版格式复杂,篇幅较长,table pletion的特色是出题节奏比较有规律。

大家需要了解的是,雅思听力填空题考查细节,尤其是答案的书写格式,很多时候听到答案也会拼写,可是会因为忘记大小写、单复数、连字符等等而失分。

解题步骤:1. 审题看清题目要求和考题指示,是否有字数限制,一般是NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS(三个字以内),当然有的时候是两个字或四个字以内,要看具体的题目要求。

雅思的评分标准很严格,即使答案的意思正确而超过了字数限制也是不得分的。

2. 预览,寻找关键词定位预览试题的排版格式。

例如在表格填空题中,第一步是要浏览表格的标题、图例和说明文字。

预览标题的主要目的是为了确定文章论述的主题和场景,如果有熟悉的背景信息作为基础,听的过程就会得心应手很多。

第二步就是浏览表格的横纵轴。

所谓的横纵轴是指表格的最上面一行和最左边一列。

浏览表格的横纵轴等于对表格的内容进行了分类阅读,为部分内容的预测提供了良好的线索和基础。

3. 预测(词性,词义,同义互换)预测是利用生活常识、学科常识、语法常识和最重要的——对各场景的熟悉,对答案进行事先判断。

以表格填空题为例,预测一般有两个思路,第一可以通过空格前后的语法和逻辑关系预测所填内容的词性,第二可以通过空格前后和横纵轴的内容预测所填答案的范围。

进行了适当的预测后可以让我们在听的过程中有的放矢,找到答案也就不再如大海捞针般艰难了。

先来说说预测词性,词性的预测有助于考生提高准确率。

审题的过程中不仅要划出关键词,尤其要注意划出其中的否定形式,因为否定形式的部分在原文中一定会重读,当然了,在填空题中空格两边的词不可忽视,因为紧邻填空前的关键词经常是名词和形容词,这些关键词在绝大多数情况下要进行同义转换,因此大家可以以这些关键词作为缺失信息出现的判断依据。

BEC高级听力技巧

BEC高级听力技巧

第一部分BEC考你的不是听写,出题者会变换句式在听力录音播放之前,要迅速浏览题目,猜测可能填的内容,注意单词的正确形式、单词字数的限制。

平时准备的时候要仔细体会录音中经常出现的同义转述。

实用技巧:1.力争在第一遍就完成80%以上的缺口,在第二遍时完成并校对所有缺口。

2.缺口顺序完全按照行文顺序。

3.在听力开始之前仔细阅读第一项文字部分,尤其是缺口部分前的字句,因为不要指望说话人会在提及缺口内容之前说出与缺口部分前的字句完全一致的字句。

说话人往往说出与缺口部分前字句意思相同的其他表达,包括使用近义词,近义句等。

4.缺口部分包括:单个名词或形容词(通常词形比较复杂);两个名词构成的结构;一个形容词和一个名词构成的结构;动词加名词的结构;数词5.缺口是名词(或名词结构)的标志是:缺口前有介词的出现。

6.缺口是形容词的标志是:缺口后有名词的出现。

7.缺口是动词(或动词结构)的标志是:缺口后有介词的出现。

8.缺口是数词(或数词结构)的标志是:缺口前后有number、percentage等提示词的出现。

9.当缺口处单词(或结构)过长时,可以在第一遍时进行速记,第二遍时完成。

10.当确实掌握了缺口处单词的中文意思但又想不出英文时可以用同义词代替。

第二部分听力第二部分是比较麻烦,难度浮动大啊,这跟topic 的熟悉度很大关联确定谈话人的身份和主题,尝试从对话的主要内容上把握主题,破解关键可能就在于几个词的巧妙变换。

实用技巧:1.掌握每一选项的中文意思,想象在每一选项表达或描述的情况下说话人可能使用的字句。

2.若听到文中内容与某选项完全一致,一般大胆排除该选项。

3.正确选项中的表述与文中某部分内容存在同义关系。

4.注意说话人语气。

(该方法尤其适用于判断说话人的态度)然后就是划关键词咯,第二部分语句更短,划一个词就好啦,过犹不及。

不用细看,两片选项都瞄到就好。

最妙的就是看得出两片的关联啦,两个部分选项是怎样相连的,第三部分听力的练习就要熟悉英音的发音规则,发音特点,语速较快,几乎每一道题都有陷阱,听力材料的笔墨着力严重不均,对于听到的以下的短语和词组一定要格外注意,如:but .however. what I really mean is 等等1.所有问题均按照行文的先后顺序进行提问。

中考听力考点和解析方法归纳

中考听力考点和解析方法归纳

中考听力考点和解析方法归纳你笔下拥有一个色彩绚丽的世界:愿你,也相信你,拥有另一个笔下灿烂的图景下面是小编给大家带来的中考听力考点和解析,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!中考英语听力题型分析与解题要点1、听句选图以2016年中考听力第一大题为例,它由2015年的6幅图等量选择,改为从7幅图中选6幅,相对提高了试题的区分度。

但如果通过仔细读题,该类题的难度还是不大的。

建议考生可根据读题预测一些关键词,这些关键词通常应为名词或动词。

2、听录音,选择最恰当的应答根据2016年中考试卷评析,在听力第二大题中失分率是相当高的。

原因有二,一是这一大题的听力句子只播放一遍,句子也相对精练、短促,考生往往还来不及听懂、作出反应,就不得不应答下一题了;二是这一大题充分地考核了考生对交际英语功能的掌握。

不少考生暴露出了这一环节的薄弱。

下面,笔者就考生常容易出错的几个方面进行梳理。

例:Appreciation.赞赏---I like the color of your shirt.---_________. A.No,it’s ugly. B.sorry. C.Thank you. D.You are welcome. Thanks and Apologizes.感谢和道歉---It’s kind of you to help me.---_________. A.Don’t thank me. B.I’ve given you little help.C.Thank you.D.It’s apleasure.---I’m sorry that I have broken your glass.---_________. A.Don’t say sorry to me. B.You’d better be careful. C.That’s right. D.That’s all right.Requests.要求---Would you mind opening the window?.---_________. A.Of course. B.Never mind. C.Not at all. D.All right. Agreement and disagreement.同意和不同意---Lovely day,isn’t it?.---_________. A.Yes,it is. B.No,isn’t it?C.No,it isn’t. D.Yes,isn’t it?---I can’t play the guitar.---Neither can I./I can’t,either.Asking for information.寻求信息a.---What day is it today?---It’s Mon day.b.---What’s the date today?---It’s December the second.c.---How is your father?---He is much better.d.---What is your sister?---She is a poet.e.---who is that boy?---He is Yaomin,my friend.3、根据对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案这一大题属于情景会话题,常考核考生对于对话细节的捕捉,内容包括对话地点、人物职业、时间、价格、数字、电话号码、颜色、天气、国家、活动等,但通过读题,考生可以缩小答题的范围,锁定听力句子中的关键词,并可适当作些记录,帮助自己进行计算或判断。

高中英语听力中关键词定位技巧探究

高中英语听力中关键词定位技巧探究

供教师使用2020.2英语是一门语言类的学科,就十分考验学生的基础能力。

对很多学生来说,听力是他们学习英语过程中的最大困难,根本听不懂听力录音到底在讲什么内容,在一定程度上导致学生的英语水平无法有效提高。

针对这种情况,教师应引导学生学会定位英语听力中的关键词,从而快速找准突破点,回答相应的问题。

本文将从同义词、句子逻辑关系、文章主题几个方面入手,探讨如何定位听力中的关键词,从而提升解题能力。

1.利用同义词定位关键词通过对比听力原文中与听力选项中的同义词来定位相应的关键词,是提升听力效率的一个主要策略,大多用于解决那些对话题型的听力录音。

通常来说,很多听力内容中会涉及到大量的对话,针对这类内容,如果学生反复听这些内容,就能了解对话的具体含义,但相对来说也比较浪费时间。

想要有效提升学生的解题效率,教师可以引导学生学会定位听力录音中的关键词,就可以找出正确选项。

因此,针对一些话题性的听力内容,教师应引导学生通过一定的同义词来找出正确选项,避免逐字逐句排查浪费答题时间。

例如,double-twice 、At present-Already 、find-discover 、every day-daily 、annual-every year 等等同义词都是高中英语听力过程中比较常见的词语,学生如果在听力原文中听到其中一个词语,而在选项中出现另外一个词语,就要及时对应起来,从而能够找出正确答案,有效解题,提升听力的效率。

2.结合句子逻辑定位关键词想要有效定位英语听力中的关键词,就必须明确每个英语句子之间的逻辑关系,才能更好把握听力内容的主要内涵,从而做出恰当的选择。

在英语听力中,大部分英语文章都是经过精心选择的,这就意味着具有强烈的连贯性。

在文章内容中,无论是每个句子与句子之间,还是每个段落与段落之间都会存在一定的关联词,让整个文章比较连贯。

因此,教师要引导学生借助句子之间的逻辑关系,有效定位关键词,从而明确整篇听力文章的大意,做出相应的选择。

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听力关键词划不划?
作者:刘静
来源:《Future出国》2016年第05期
从2007年到现在,雅思听力选择题经历了从以前的定位词不做替换直接定位,到现在的大量替换难以定位还要克服听力词汇难以听解的障碍,学生几乎面对选择题都是“头疼”二字。

雅思听力的选择题分为单选题和多选题两类。

单选题一般是三或四选一,多选题一般是五六个选二,或七八个选三。

从解题思路的角度就出现了分歧:大多数考生认为不划关键字词就不安心,而另一部分学生认为划了又没法靠此单词或词组定位,划关键字词自然没用。

于是,两个问题就凸显了出来:是不是所有的学生都适合此方法?到底什么才是传说中的关键词?
首先,并不是所有的考生都适用。

相当一部分考生的词汇十分薄弱,发音不准确,对于听见的单词发音无法在大脑额叶接受信息时迅速做出判断。

那么,即使在老师的带领下做出了关键字词的判断并且描出下划线,在听解的过程中仍然无法发生对应而迅速定位做出选择题的答案。

如果所划关键字词的意思领会没有问题,可是原文听解有缺失,那么学生在听解的过程中就会等待关键字词原封不动地出现。

等待所划关键字词的来临就会导致同意替换带来的大量信息丢失,从而出现连续失分。

相反,若词汇语音基础相对扎实,即使划出关键字词,潜意识里会出现大量的同义替换,无法期待每一道题目都会按关键字词定位,那么,所划的关键字词便可以帮助其按意思定位信息点并正确作答。

第二,关键字词不是每个人都可以在考试当天迅速定位并做出记号的。

大批老师在雅思听力课堂选择题讲解时都会提出这样的观点:时间限定词、地点限定词、专有名词、数词、程度限定词、人名称谓、标题、日期甚至难词、看不懂的词都应该作为关键字词描出下划线。

基础薄弱的学生在对题目分析回想老师的关键词范围并做出记号时已经浪费大量的看题时间,更不用提如何做到老师所说的对选项去同存异和“猜答案”了,这样的教学方式和解题策略都衍生出一个相同的问题——看题时间不够。

针对不同类型的学生,笔者总结出以下策略:
1.看选几个答案,即是单选还是多选题;
2.对原词定位并不期待且听力基础相对扎实的同学建议划题干中关键词,这样便于其集中注意力定位考点信息;对词汇薄弱语音准确性欠佳的同学建议读懂题干要求再对比选项异同点。

无论是纵向扫描还是分析长短选项,都要注意方法和策略是否适用,同时领会明显定位词、限定词的标记方法。

当然,在备考过程中一定要避免所谓的捷径。

例如,三长一短选最短,选择矛盾选项之一,数字选项选中间大小等等。

尽量能在提升自身水平的同时从自身的听解能力出发来解决雅思听力选择题的做题策略问题。

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