译林版牛津初中英语总复习【第14课时】八年级下Unit6.doc
牛津译林版本八年级英语下册期末复习讲义——Unit6
初二英语复习讲义8下Unit6 Sunshine for all一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introduction. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project diseaseB 重要单词用法：1. train n 火车可数名词V训练，培训train sb to do sthtrain sb in sth 在某方面训练某人train sb for sth为……而训练某人1)We have trained many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen____training___(train) hard when I passed the room.3)V olunteers must receive training before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language training center by train tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students to be (be) good citizens2. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1)The word means hope. The meaning of the word is hope.2)What’s the meaning (mean) of the word?3)You know our help means a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are meaningless (mean). Please don’t say them again.5)He often says some meaningful (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means thinking (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.3. blind adj. 瞎的blindness n.the blind 盲人们（复数）be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He can't see anything because of blindness (blind).2)The blind(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)Blind people often worry about their blindness. ( blind)4) Blindness affects about 45million people around the world.4. able disabled disability n缺陷，障碍复数disabilities1)children and adults with intellectual disabilities (disable).2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body disabilities (disable).3)We should give disabled (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my ability (able).5. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们6.volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer forbe a volunteer for work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者7. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthHe did not know what to except when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected to finish planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He expected me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit6Sunshineforall(期末复习讲义)
8BUnit6期末复习讲义一知识点整理1受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics2支持我support me 3 做某事是有意义的It’s meaningful to do sth.4需要更多一些吃的食物need some more food to eat 5 .与…相似be similar to6没有住的地方have no place(s) to live/ don’t have any place to live7给当地政府写信write to the local government 8 期待什么what to expect9为无家可归者提供居住的地方provide special places for homeless people to stay10他一生中最惊人的经历the most amazing experience of his life11以志愿者身份工作work as a volunteer 12获得第四名finish fourth13 给某人一个做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth14. 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人children and adults with intellectual disabilities15 来自华北的一个小伙子a young boy from N orth C hina16. 放弃他们的空余时间give up their spare time 17. 获得金牌/银牌win a gold/silver18 在开始执行任务前接受训练receive training before doing the task19 使比赛获得巨大成功make the event a great success20一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease 21给某人做手术have/ do an operation on sb.22 生来有智力障碍be born with intellectual disabilities 23 丧生lose one’s life24. 尽早，尽快as soon as possible 25. 感到更自信feel more confident26. 来自不同背景的志愿者volunteers from different backgrounds27与某人密切合作work closely with sb 28实现他们的梦想achieve/realize their dreams29有机会做某事//得到做某事的机会get to do sth 30伸出援助之手give a helping hand31改善他们的生活improve their lives 32人多力量大Many hands make light work33没有父母的孩子children without parents 34 地震幸存者earthquake survivors二、单项填空( )1．---What do you think of the show The Brain on Jiangsu TV?---Fantastic. ________ is really smart ________ a 7-year-old boy to add up numbers so quickly.A. It; ofB. That; ofC. It; forD. That; for( )2 He provides some money _______ the poor girl_______ selling vegetables．A．with；in B．with; by C．for；in D．for；by( )3．We are much better_______ English_______ our teacher's help．A．in；at B. at; in C. at; with D．in；with( )4．-We want to find some ways to_______ money for poor Children．What will you do?-I am going to_______ some money to the Red Cross Society．A．donate；donate B. raise；raise C．donate；raise D．raise；donate( )5. It's kind_______ you to help organize our Helping Hand Meeting because it's still difficult_______ the children in poor areas to go to school.A. for; ofB. for; forC. of; ofD. of; for( ) 6. -I hear that the old man has given up_______. -Yes, he has already given_______.A. drinking; it upB. to drink; up itC. drinking; up itD. to drink; it up( )7 In the earthquake, _______ lost their lives.A. two thousands peopleB. thousands of peopleC. two thousands of peopleD. thousand of people( )8 Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.A. closed; openedB. close; openC. closely; openingD. closely; opened( ) 9. I have worked with children before，so I know what_______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectedD. expects( )10. It is wise_______ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if_______.A. to take; it necessaryB. taking; it necessaryC. taking; necessaryD. to take; necessary( )11. .I think the party was a big __________and we did it _________.A.success; successfulB.successful; successC.success; successfullyD.successful; successful( )12. Do you feel like_______ to a film or would you like_______ at home?A. to go; stayB. going; stayingC. going; stayD. going; to stay( )13. _______ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A.What a meaningful workB.What a meaningful jobC.How meaningful jobD. How meaningful work( )14. Simon's idea is_______ Sandy's. They don't agree with each other.A. different fromB. similar toC. as good asD. the same as( )15. -I will travel to Shanghai this summer holiday. -_______.A. It's very nice of you.B. Will you?C. Have a good time.D. Good luck.三、首字母填空Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We h 1 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a d 2 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they w 3 to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e4 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b5 they hadn’t enough money. Then they decided to s6 a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile work in more t 7 twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won m 8 prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured d 9 the event.So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s 10 your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.四任务型阅读There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责的) for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional(传统的) education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers show little interest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to.Open EducationMeaning Open education is a way of teaching without many rules. Students are allowed to learn subjects they are 1 in.Good points ●Open education makes students realize they are learning for 2 ,not for others.●In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be 3 aboutgrades or rules.●Some students feel 4 in open classrooms than in traditionalclassrooms.5 points ●Many students may not do as6 in open classrooms as intraditional classrooms.●It’s 7 for students to make many choices so they can’t makegood use of open education.●Some teachers do not 8 such a way of teaching.The writer’s9 about open education ●Open education is just a good idea, but it may not work well in a realclass or school.●Students will not study some subjects if they aren’t 10 to.五词汇1. The two stories happened in different_____ _（背景）of times.2. The government has provided some covers for the___ _（无家可归的）．3. Which is the most important cultural_____ _____（大事）of the year?4The Special Olympic World Games make the disabled feel more_____ ___（自信）．5. Listening to light music can help our mind____ ______（放松）．6．Why not help people in need in our_____ _____（日常的）life?7 Will you_____ _____（支持）those volunteers, Amy?8.-Do you have any trouble_____ _____ out the Maths problem? -Of course not.9.-How long have you_______ ill in hospital? -For about half a month.10. Wilson is going to travel to the________ __（西南方）of Y unnan next month.11. I have no other wish __________(除了) to pass the examination．12. We shouldn't look down on those people with mental_______ ____（缺陷）．13. Dr. Wang is doing an important_________ __（手术）．14. -The 2-year-old child was the only________ ___ in the accident.-Oh, my god.15 Tom had __________ in winning the competition.(自信)16. The boy ________________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!17. Special (运动员) can take part in the Special Olympics World Games.18 Did Mary finish ______________(three) in the race?19 Williams hopes to become a friends of_________(he)because they share the same interest.20 The day before yesterday, we had a_________(discuss) about our project.六动词填空1. Can you tell me how often the Olympic Games___ ____ (take) place?2. The boy feels very worried because he__ _____ (not hear) from his parents yet.3. -Who_____ __ (organize) yesterday's charity show? It was great. -Tom did.4. The government is trying to stop the pollution____ ___ (improve) people's lives.5. There____ ___ (be) great changes in our hometown in the past three years.6. Red lanterns are often __________(hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.7.______ _ (not leave) home without saying anything to your parents.8. Mr. Wu has lived in England for a year, so he is used to ___________ (drive) on the left now.9. When the telephone rang, Tom with his friends_____ __ (chat) on the Internet.10. It__ _____ (not rain) this afternoon, is it?11. The girl won’t go to bed till she ______ _______(finish) her homework every night.12.It’s not a good habit to leave the tap _____________ (run).13 Next week a speech _____________________ (give) by an artist in our school.14He spent as much time as he could ____ __________ (read) English.He spent as much time as he could _______________ (improve) his English.15 Our parents expect all of us _______ ______ (work) hard and get good results.七句子翻译1. 他们没有足够的钱来做这样一个手术。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第六单元知识点梳理Sunshine for all
25作为一名职员者工作是很极好的。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer(名词).
26给某人做某事的机会give sb. a chance to do sth.
这辆车的车速达到了150英里每小时。
二.重点词组/句子
1训练成为…train to be…
2训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
3训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.
4支持某人support sb.(动词)
76一名小学老师a primary school teacher
77参加一个志愿者项目take part in a volunteer project= join in a volunteer project
78他们如何保持联系？How can they keep in touch?
79通过打电话交谈by talking on the phone
56听说hear of
57赢得第一名win first prize
58这次比赛和其他寻常的比赛是如此的不同。This event is so different from other usual games.
59被成功地举办be successfully held
60被包括在…里面be included in…
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第6单元知识点梳理：Sunshine for all
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
一.重点单词
译林版牛津初中英语总复习【第14课时】八年级下Unit6
第14课时[八年级下册]Unit 6 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. train v. →________ (n.) 训练，培训2. blind adj. →________ (n.)3. home n. →________ (adj.) 无家可归的4. ability n. →________ (反义词)5. confident adj. →___________ (n.)词汇拓展6. close adj. →________ (adv.)7. organize v. →___________ (n.) 组织8. survive v. →________ (n.)9. operate v. →________ (n.)10. introduce v. →____________ (n.)短语归纳1.给某人写信 ________________2．课外活动 ________________3. 期望某人做某事 ________________ 4．最令人惊异的经历 ________________ 5. 与……不同 ________________6．向某人展示某物 ________________ 7. 和……相似 ________________短语归纳8．放弃 ________________9. 接受培训 ________________10．给某人提供某物 ________________11. 使……获得巨大成功 ________________12．生来具有 ________________13. 感到更加自信 ________________14．由于，因为 ________________短语归纳15.不同的背景 ________________16．与……密切合作 ________________17．实现某人的梦想 ________________18．务必做某事；一定要做某事 ________________ 19. 照看，照顾 ________________20．保持……干净 ________________21. 确保 ________________短语归纳22．做某事有困难 ________________ 23. 和某人保持联系 ________________ 24．采取行动 ________________25. 生病住院 ________________ 26．失去生命 ________________27. 从事……工作 ________________ 28．给某人让座 ________________句型再现1.我正在为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而训练。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit6 复习(共15张PPT)
to provide medical
care
to help at the home for
the elderly
They give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. The evens are similar to those in the Olympics.
It is meaningful for college students to volunteer to teach in poor areas. 4. 他又在考试中犯了同样的错误，太粗心了。 It is careless of him to make the same mistake again in the exam. 5. 对同学们来说在这么短的时间内完成这个任务太难了。 It is too difficult for students to finish the task in such a short time. 6. 他很善良，总在别人需要的时候伸出援助之手。 It is kind of him to give a helping hand to others in need.
8B Unit 6 Revision
译林版八年级下册 英语
disabled bdlisnadbled deaf
THE
disability blindness deafness
elderly
poor homeless
to teach in poor areas
volunteer
to work for the Special Olympics
牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元复习课件
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
单元复习课件
本单元词汇复习
1 接受训练；培训，训练 /treɪn/ vi. & vt. train
2 奥林匹克运动会 /ði ə'lɪmpɪk 'ɡeɪmz/ n. the Olympic Games
3 支持 /sə'pɔ:t/ vt.
16 *(运动)比赛项目；大事 /ɪ'vent/ n.
17 同样的，类似的 /'sɪmələ(r)/ adj.
18 必须的，必要的 /'nesəsəri/ adj. 19 培训，训练 /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 20 任务，工作 /tɑ:sk/ n. 21 *运动员 /'æθli:t/ n.
adult intellectual disability chance
要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
[构词] voluntary adj. 志愿的
词汇复习点拨：
4. expect v. “预料；预期；预计；期盼，等待” [短语]expect to do sth 期待去做某事； expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事。 e.g. Liu Ming did not know what to expect… 刘明不知道能够 期待什么…[P 80] I expect to get a nice birthday present. 我期盼得到一份好 的生日礼物。
29 奖赏，奖品 /praɪz/ n. 30 *捐献 /dəʊ'neɪt/ vt. 31 *慈善；慈善机构 /'ʧærəti/ n.
coach gold silver confident background closely achieve prize donate charity
牛津译林版八年级下Unit6知识回顾
牛津译林版八年级下Unit6知识回顾一、单词回顾1. accelerate - 加速2. atmosphere - 大气层3. debate - 辩论4. deteriorate - 恶化5. emission - 排放6. global - 全球的7. impact - 影响8. potential - 潜在的9. renewable - 可再生的10. satellite - 卫星二、短语回顾1. take action - 采取行动2. make a difference - 产生影响3. run out (of) - 用完5. be aware of - 意识到6. take measures - 采取措施7. in terms of - 就...而言8. be dependent on - 依赖于9. have an impact on - 对...有影响10. contribute to - 促成，有助于三、语法回顾1. 过去进行时：was/were + 动词的-ing形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句：He was studying when the phone rang.（电话响的时候，他正在研究。
）2. 过去完成时：had + 过去分词，表示过去某一动作或状态发生之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 例句：She had finished her homework before her mother came back.（她妈妈回来之前，她已经完成了作业。
）3. may/might + have + 过去分词，表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
- 例句：He may have missed the bus.（他可能错过了公交车。
）四、阅读回顾本单元的阅读主要涉及环境保护和气候变化的话题。
文章介绍了一些环保行动和可持续能源的利用。
还提到了全球变暖对地球的影响以及我们每个人能够采取的措施来保护环境。
译林版英语八年级下册第六单元复习
当堂效果检测
第14课时┃ Unit 6 [八年级下册]
9. 然而，对小伟来说，尽早做手术是非常重要的。
However， i_t__i_s__i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t__f_o_r_ Xiaowei to have the operation _a_s__s_o_o_n__a_s__p_o_s_s_i.ble
21．伸出援助之手 _g_i_v_e__a__h_e_l_p_i_n_g__hand
22. 生病住院 b_e__i_l_l__i_n__h_o_s_p_i_t_al
短语 归纳
23．失去生命 l_o_s_e__o_n_e_’__s__l_i_f_e_ 24. 从事……工作 _w_o_r_k__a_s_…________
the Special Olympics World Games.
7．你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 You _g_e_t__t_o__ help them
______a_c_h_i_e_v_e__t_h_e_i_r__d_r_e_a_m_s_．
8．天空不像以前那么蓝了，水也不再干净了。 The sky i_s__n_o_t__a_s__b_l_u_e__a_s before. The water is
4. ability n. →d_i_s_a_b_i_l_i_ty(反义词)
5. charity n. → c_h_a_r_i_t_i_e_s (复数)
课前自学反馈
中考考点聚焦
当堂效果检测
第14课时┃ Unit 6 [八年级下册]
类别
课标考点要求
6. achieve v. →__a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t__ (n.)
译林初中英语八年级下册Unit6单元复习(共21张PPT)
train v. 接受训练(vi.)；培训，训练(vt.)
a trainer
培训师
培训、训练
Her job is to train people to be excellent doctors.
a trainee
接受培训者
接受培训
They are training to be doctors. They are training as doctors.
do与被修饰词之间是 动宾关系
They have two more houses to build.
3. Liu Ming did not know what to expect …
刘明不知道期待什么……
expect vi. & vt. 期待，指望；预料
expect + n.
预料
No one expected the heavy rain.
➢ closely adv. 严密地 The policeman watched him closely.
警察紧盯着他。
密切地 work closely with… 与……密切合作
7.It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 对我们来说，与这些特殊的运动员紧密合作，很棒。
What is “Sunshine for all”?
Sunshine means love/care about → love/care about all the people People → young or old, male or female, healthy or unhealthy
译林版英语八年级下册第六单元复习
25．用这种方法 _i_n__t_h_i_s__w_a_y_____
26．在工作，在上班 _a_t__w_o_r_k_________
27．为某人提供某物 _p_r_o_v_i_d_e__s_t_h__f_o_r__s_b_____
28．把人们凝聚在一起 _b_r_i_n_g__p_e_o_p_l_e__t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r__
15．务必做某事；一定要做某事 b_e__s_u_r_e__t_o__d_o__s_t_h
16. 照看，照顾 __t_a_k_e__c_a_r_e__o_f___ 17．保持……干净 __k_e_e_p_…__c_l_e_a_n____ 18. 确保 _m_a_k_e__s_u_r_e_______
课前自学反馈
中考考点聚焦
当堂效果检测
第14课时┃ Unit 6 [八年级下册]
句型 再现
1.为奥林匹克运动会做些事情是有意义的。 It's m_e__n_i_n_g_f_u_l__t_o__d_o__s_o_m_e_t_h_i_n_g__f_o_r the
Olympics.
2．在工作时，我需要吃更多的食物。 I _n_e_e_d__s_o_m_e__m_o_r_e__f_o_o_d___ to eat at work.
4. ability n. →d_i_s_a_b_i_l_i_ty(反义词)
5. charity n. → c_h_a_r_i_t_i_e_s (复数)
课前自学反馈
中考考点聚焦
当堂效果检测
第14课时┃ Unit 6 [八年级下册]
类别
课标考点要求
6. achieve v. →__a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t__ (n.)
译林版牛津初中英语总复习【第14课时】Unit6[八下]
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第14课时 [八年级下册]Unit 6 类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求 词汇词汇拓展拓展 1. train v. → ________ (n.) 训练，培训训练，培训 2. blind adj. → ________ (n.) 3. home n. → ________ (adj.) 无家可归的无家可归的4. ability n. → ________ (反义词反义词) 5. confident adj. → ___________ (n.) 词汇词汇 拓展拓展 6. close adj. → ________ (adv.) 7. organize v. → ___________ (n.) 组织组织8. survive v. → ________ (n.) 9. operate v. → ________ (n.) 10. introduce v. → ____________ (n.) 短语短语 归纳归纳 1.1.给某人写信给某人写信给某人写信 ________________ ________________2．课外活动．课外活动 ________________ ________________3. 3. 期望某人做某事期望某人做某事期望某人做某事 ________________ ________________4．最令人惊异的经历．最令人惊异的经历 ________________ ________________5. 5. 与……不同与……不同 ________________6．向某人展示某物．向某人展示某物 ________________ ________________ 7. 7. 和……相似和……相似 ________________短语短语归纳归纳 8．放弃．放弃 ________________ ________________9. 9. 接受培训接受培训接受培训 ________________ ________________1010．给某人提供某物．给某人提供某物．给某人提供某物 ________________ ________________11. 11. 使……获得巨大成功使……获得巨大成功 ________________1212．生来具有．生来具有．生来具有 ________________ ________________13. 13. 感到更加自信感到更加自信感到更加自信 ________________ ________________1414．由于，因为．由于，因为．由于，因为 ________________ ________________短语短语归纳归纳 15.15.不同的背景不同的背景不同的背景 ________________ ________________ 1616．与……密切合作．与……密切合作 ________________1717．实现某人的梦想．实现某人的梦想．实现某人的梦想 ________________ ________________1818．务必做某事；一定要做某事．务必做某事；一定要做某事．务必做某事；一定要做某事 ________________ ________________19. 19. 照看，照顾照看，照顾照看，照顾 ________________ ________________ 2020．保持……干净．保持……干净 ________________21. 21. 确保确保确保 ________________ ________________短语短语归纳归纳 2222．做某事有困难．做某事有困难．做某事有困难 ________________ ________________ 23. 23. 和某人保持联系和某人保持联系和某人保持联系 ________________ ________________2424．采取行动．采取行动．采取行动 ________________ ________________25. 25. 生病住院生病住院生病住院 ________________ ________________2626．失去生命．失去生命．失去生命 ________________ ________________27. 27. 从事……工作从事……工作 ________________2828．给某人让座．给某人让座．给某人让座 ________________ ________________句型句型再现再现 1.我正在为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而训练。
牛津译林八年级下册第六单元知识点总结汇总
Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点一：support （动词）（支持；赞同；拥护;;资助；赡养；供养）+名词总统支持辛勤工作的纽约人。
The president supported the hard-working people of New York.中国支持穷人去和敌人抗争。
China supports the poor to fight against the enemies.她卖了一切去资助孩子上学。
She sold everything she had in order to support her children. Support （不可数名词）支持；帮助；支援；援助在你的帮助下，我克服了困难With your support, i can get over the difficulties.我们希望继续得到她的到支持。
We hope to continue to have her close support.知识点二：关于all 的短语In all 总共;总计All in all 总的来说；总而言之At all (多与not 连用）根本不...；一点也不...Above all 首要的是；最重要的是（强调重要性）First of all 首先（强调先后书序）After all 毕竟；终究知识点三：train (动词）训练（职业性的训练）；培训；锻炼；培养（某一种素质或能力）Be trained to do sth 被训练去....TOM 受训成为一名医生。
Tom was trained to be a doctor.Train sb to do sth老师训练我们去参军。
My teacher trained us to join the army.Train sb to be +职业Train +名词学英语可以培养我的语言能力Learning English can train my ability on language。
八年级英语下册 Unit 6知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 6 知识梳理一、重点单词bind ad瞎的,盲的 bindne n; deaf ad 聋的；diabed ad 残疾的; eder ad上了年纪的 eder,;homee ad 无家可归 home; groufortabe 使你保持舒适eat 至少deveo2008 in2008 inSunshine TownAustraliaChinaNew Yorke and at to eave the office 他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。
四、单元写作1能完成一张流程表和一篇关于慈善活动的网页文章,能组织语言和信息,描述活动中的细节。
（见课本105页A和106页B）2话题：Huaibei Schoo 将在六月十号下午四点举行一场SHOW FOR CHILDREN英语慈善演出。
这次演出主要是为了那些穷孩子募集资金，为他们提供上学的机会。
通过这次活动，我们也可以提高自己的英语口语。
如果您对此次活动感兴趣，您可以来学校办公室申请或登陆我们的网站申请。
但申请必须在五月二十之前送给我们。
捐款须在演出后的一周内筹好。
参加此次活动的入将获得一份纪念品。
若要进一步的信息，请拨打与我们联系。
范文： SHOW FOR CHILDRENOrganied byHuaibei SchoolThe aim of “Show for Chidren” i to raie mone for the ch idren who are too Huaibei Schoole and oin uYou can come and get an a in our choo office You can downoad in from our choo webite ,too And ou houd return our a b mai before 20th MaYou mut coect a donation within a wee after the how If ou oin u and mae a how in Engih , ou’ receive a ouvenirFor further information , eae contact u on。
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第14课时［八年级下册］Unit 6词汇点睛• 1 simi lar adj.同样的，类似的［点拨］be simi lar to意为“与...... 相似”。
They face a simi lar prob Iem.他们面临着一个相似的问题。
Amy1s new watch is simi lar to Jack1s.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。
［拓展］same意为“一模一样”，其反义词为different0 the same as…意为“和……一样”，其反义短语为be different from。
This pen is the same as that one.这支钢笔和那支一模一样。
•2 expect vt.&vi.预料，期待，指望［搭配］expect sth期待得到某物expect to do sth期望去做某事expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事We should not expect success over night.我们不能期望一夜之间就収得成功。
I didn' t expect to meet you here.我没料到会在这碰到你。
He expected her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。
• 3 chance n.机会［点拨］have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth,意为"有做某事的机会”。
1 will have a chance of going abroad next week.下周我将有一个出国的机会。
• 4 introduction n.引言；介绍［点拨］an introduction about…意为"关于....... 的介绍”。
其动词形式为introduce,意为"介绍”。
introduce***to…意为"把..... 介绍给... ”；introduce oneself意为"自我介绍”。
There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍的文章。
Please allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you. 请允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。
［拓展］introduce还可译为“引进；传入;采用”。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Euro- pean continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
巧辨异同•join, take part in 和attend(Djoin意为“参加，加入”，指参加某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员或加入某些人的行列一起从事某项活动。
join the Party 入党join the club 参加俱乐部join the army参军join in参加(某项活动)join the football team 加入足球队join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事Everyone joined in the game.每个人都参加了这个游戏cWill you join me in a walk?你愿意和我一起散步吗？(2)take part in意为"参加”，指参加某项活动并在其屮起一定作用。
take an active part in…意为"积极参加……”。
He took part in the celebration.他参加了这次庆祝活动。
(3)attend意为“出场；出席;上课等”，侧重出席到场。
attend a meeting 参加一个会议attend a wedding 参加婚礼句型透视•1 I need some more food to eat at work.在工作时，我需要更多的食物。
［点拨］“数词+more +名词”意为“又几个，再几个”，相当于"another +数词+名词”。
I'll be here for three more weeks.=I'I I be here for another three weeks.我在这儿还要待三周。
［拓展］more除和数词连用外，还可与a little, a few, a lot, several等词连用。
Jim needs a few more hours to finish the work.吉姆还需要几个小吋才能完成这项工作。
• 2 Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special 01 ympics World Games. 四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。
［点拨］give up意为“放弃”，其后可接名词或动名词作宾语。
He told me to give up smoking.他叫我戒烟。
It is a pity to give up the job.要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。
［搭配］与give相关的短语：give out分发，发出；发表give in投降，屈服give off发出；放岀；散发岀give back归还；恢复give sb a hand给某人帮助give away赠予；颁发• 3 It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加这种竞赛，真的非常勇敢。
［辨析］"it is+adj. +of sb + to do sth"与“it is + adj. +for sb + to do sth” 都可译为"做某事对某人来说是……的”。
其区别如下：(l)oFsb句型小的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度，如good, kind, nice,clever, foolish, right 等。
It's very nice of you to help me.你帮助我，真是太好了。
⑵for sb 句型屮的形容词常用于表示事物的特征，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible 等。
It's very hard for him to study two languages.对他來说，学两门外语是很难的。
•4 He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games - 因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。
［点拨］because of 意为“由于，因为”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以及what 引导的从句等。
He lost his job because of his age ・由于年龄关系，他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
［拓展］because 是连词，意为“因为”，其后接句子。
I didn't buy that camera because it was too expensive.我没有买那部照相机,因为它太贵了。
I •用括号内所给词的适当形式填空I ・ A _____ (able) man is sitting in the armchair.2. The baby was born with ________(blind)・3. We can give _______ (home) people food and clothes ・4. Can they communicate by _______ (write) emails?5. Do you expect Jack _______ (get) first prize in the race?II •单项选择( )1. It ，s wise __________ you to learn English well-A. forB. toC. to D ・ with( )5. —Can you tell the differences between the two pictures?—Differences? Oh, no. They look quite _______ .A. strangeB. similarC. differentD. interestingIII.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 这项活动给了那些身体有缺陷的人向世界展示他们自己的一次机会。
The activity gives those people with physical disabilities _________________________________________ 2. 中国人用筷子没有困难。
The Chinese ______________________ chopsticks.3. 对于我们来说，在旅途中带足够的水是有必耍的。
C. of )2. The first A. to liveD. withC. to live)3. Diana A. becausein made thing for you to do is to find a comfortable roomB. to living inD. to living in her research a great success B.as a result her hard work. C. because )4・ It was impossible A. of B. for ofD. so that the little boy to carry such a heavy box.carry enough water during the trip.4.你通常怎样和父母保持联系?How do you usually _______________ your parents?5.______________________________________ 自从上个since last month. 月，他就生病住院了。
He _____________________。