DS90CR286
CameraLink协议和FPGA的数字图像信号源设计
CameraLink协议和FPGA的数字图像信号源设计关键字: FPGA Camera Link 标准 CMOS1 引言目前,各种图像设备已广泛应用到航空航天、军事、医疗等领域。
图像信号源作为地面图像采集装置测试系统中的一部分,其传输方式及信号精度都是影响系统性能的重要因素。
由于图像信号的传输速率高,数据量大,在传输过程中,其精度和传输距离易受影响。
为了提高信号传输距离和精度设计了由FPGA内部发出图像数据,并通过FPGA进行整体时序控制;输出接口信号转换成符合Camera Link标准的低电压差分信号(LVDS)进行传输。
该图像信号源已成功应用于某弹载记录器的地面测试台系统中。
2 Camera Link接口及图像数据接口信号Camera Link标准是由国家半导体实验室(National Semiconductor)提出的一种Channel Link技术标准发展而来的,该接口具有开放式的接口协议,使得不同厂家既能保持产品的差异性,又能互相兼容。
它在传统LVDS传输数据的基础上又加载了并转串发送器和串转并接收器,可在并行组合的单向链路、串行链路和点对点链路上,利用SER,DES(串行化,解串行化)技术以高达4.8 Gb,s的速度发送数据。
CameraLink标准使用每条链路需两根导线的LVDS传输技术。
驱动器接收28个单端数据信号和1个时钟信号,这些信号以7:1的比例被串行发送,也就是5对LVDS信号通道上分别传输4组LVDS数据流和1组LVDS时钟信号,即完成28位数据的同步传输只需5对线,而且在多通道66 MHz像素时钟频率下传输距离可达6 m。
Camera Link是在Channel Link的基础上增加了一些相机控制信号和串行通信信号,定义出标准的接头也就是标准化信号线,让Camera及影像卡的信号传输更简单化,同时提供基本架构(Base Configuration)、中阶架构(Medium Configuration)及完整架构(Full Configuration)三种:基本架构属单一Camera Link元件,为单一接头;中阶架构属双组Camera Link元件,为双组接头;完整架构属三组Camera Link元件,为三组接头。
DS90CR288A中文资料
Min
Typ 0.75 0.75
Max 1.5 1.5 6.0 0.20 1.88 3.56 5.24 6.92 8.60 10.28 50 0.65T 0.65T
Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
1.0 0.20 1.48 3.16 4.84 6.52 8.20 9.88 11.76 0.35T 0.35T 2.5 0 3.8 0 1.68 3.36 5.04 6.72 8.40 10.08 T 0.5T 0.5T
Parameter Transmitter Supply Current Worst Case (with Loads)
Conditions RL 100 , CL 5 pF, Worst Case Pattern (Figure 1 2 ) f f f f 33 MHz 40 MHz 66 MHz 85 MHz
2.7
3.3 0.06 0.79 1.8 0.3 1.5 15 120 450 35
10
0 60
LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS 250 290
1.125
1.25
1.375 35
0V, RL
100 0V or VCC
3.5 1
5 10 100
PWR DWN VCM 1.2V
0V, VOUT
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS 100 2.4V, VCC 0V, VCC 3.6V 10 10 3.6V
3
/JPN/
元器件交易网
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A
(
)
Symbol ICCTW
intel cpu大全
Core 2 Duo E4600 LGA 775 Conroe 45纳米 2.83GHz
Core 2 Duo E4600 LGA 775 Allendale 65纳米 1.35V 2.4GHz 200MHz
Core 2 Duo E6300 LGA 775 Allendale 65纳米 1.2V 1.86GHz 266MHz
Celeron D 360/盒装 LGA 775 Cedar Mill 65纳米 1.25/1.4V 3.46GHz 133MHz
Celeron D 365 LGA 775 Cedar Mill 65纳米 1.25/1.4V 3.6GHz 133MHz
Celeron D 355 LGA 775 Prescott 90纳米 3.33GHz 133MHz
Celeron D 356 LGA 775 Cedar Mill 65纳米 1.25/1.4V 3.33GHz 133MHz
Core 2 Duo E6420 LGA 775 Conroe 65纳米 1.3V 2.13GHz 266MHz
Core 2 Duo E6540 LGA 775 Conroe 65纳米 1.3V 2.33GHz 333MHz
Celeron 430 1.8G LGA 775 Conroe-L 65纳米 1.25V 1.8GHz 200MHz
Celeron 440 2G LGA 775 Conroe-L 65纳米 1.25V 2GHz 200MHz
Core 2 Extreme Q6700 LGA 775 Kentsfield 65纳米 1.35V 2660MHz 266MHz
Core 2 Extreme QX6700LGA 775 Kentsfield 65纳米 1.2V 2.66GHz 266MHz
DS90CR288中文资料
f = 75 MHz
RSPos1 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 1
RSPos2 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 2
RSPos3 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 3
Symbol
Parameter
CLHT
CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 2)
CHLT
CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 2)
RSPos0 Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 0 (Figure 8)
IIN
Input Current
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
VTH
Differential Input High Threshold
VTL
Differential Input Low Threshold
IIN
VCM = +1.2V
VIN = +2.4V, VCC = 3.6V VIN = 0V, VCC = 3.6V
CL = 8 pF, Worst Case Pattern (Figures 1, 2)
f = 33 MHz f = 40 MHz f = 66 MHz f = 75 MHz
PWR DWN = Low Receiver Outputs Stay Low during Powerdown Mode
天津广播电视台2016年播出分控系统高清化改造项目成交明细单项目
11
块
18,986
18
画面分割器
GV
KALEIDO-X16-D
独立一体式16路高标清输入2路输出画面分割器,单电源
Grass valley
加拿大
89,640
2
台
179,280
GV
KXA-X16-PSU
备用电源
Grass valley
加拿大
4,482
2
块
8,964
19
双模卫星校时钟
Hinac
TVZ6100
双模卫星校时钟(北斗和GPS),带天线
青岛广研所
山东
11,700
1
台
11,700
20
高稳时钟
Hinac
GS2
高稳时钟
青岛广研所
山东
7,150
1
台
7,150
Hinac
TVZ3002/E
时码选择器
青岛广研所
山东
975
1
台
975
Hinac
SF12E
时码分配中继器(EBU)
青岛广研所
山东
1,365
冗余电源
Grass valley
加拿大
631
2
块
1,262
GV
CP1604
16×4高清矩阵切换面板
Grass valley
加拿大
996
2
块
1,992
GV
RP16
遥控面板组件
Grass valley
加拿大
2,490
2
个
4,980
12
双联液晶监视器
OSEE
DS90C385AMTX中文资料
µA
31
45
mA
37
50
mA
48
60
mA
55
65
mA
2
DS90C385A
元器件交易网
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Duration
Continuous
Junction Temperature
+150˚C
Storage Temperature
−65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 sec)
+260˚C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity @ 25˚C
f = 25 MHz f = 40 MHz f = 65 MHz f = 87.5 MHz
Min Typ Max Units
2.0
VCC
V
0
0.8
V
−0.79 −1.5
V
+1.8 +10
µA
−10
0
µA
250 345 450
mV
35
mV
1.13 1.25 1.38
V
35
mV
−3.5 −5
mA
±1 ±10
Block Diagram
DS90C385A
Order Number DS90C385AMT See NS Package Number MTD56
液晶常用电源管理芯片
1200AP40 1200AP60、1203P60200D6、203D6 DAP8A 可互代203D6/1203P6 DAP8A2S0680 2S08803S0680 3S08805S0765 DP104、DP7048S0765C DP704加24V得稳压二极管ACT4060 ZA3020LV/MP1410/MP9141ACT4065 ZA3020/MP1580ACT4070 ZA3030/MP1583/MP1591MP1593/MP1430ACT6311 LT1937ACT6906 LTC3406/A T1366/MP2104AMC2576 LM2576AMC2596 LM2596AMC3100 LTC3406/AT1366/MP2104AMC34063A AMC34063AMC7660 AJC1564AP8012 VIPer12AAP8022 VIPer22ADAP02 可用SG5841 /SG6841代换DAP02ALSZ SG6841DAP02ALSZ SG6841DAP7A、DP8A 203D6、1203P6DH321、DL321 Q100、DM0265RDM0465R DM/CM0565RDM0465R/DM0565R 用cm0565r代换(取掉4脚得稳压二极管) DP104 5S0765DP704 5S0765DP706 5S0765DP804 DP904FAN7601 LAF0001LD7552 可用SG6841代(改4脚电阻)LD7575PS 203D6改1脚100K电阻为24KOB2268CP OB2269CPOB2268CP SG6841改4脚100K电阻为2047KOCP1451 TL1451/BA9741/SP9741/AP200OCP2150 LTC3406/AT1366/MP2104OCP2160 LTC3407OCP2576 LM2576OCP3601 MB3800OCP5001 TL5001OMC2596 LM2596/AP1501PT1301 RJ9266PT4101 AJC1648/MP3202PT4102 LT1937/AJC1896/AP1522/RJ9271/MP1540SG5841SZ SG6841DZ/SG6841DSM9621 RJ9621/AJC1642SP1937 LT1937/AJC1896/AP1522/RJ9271/MP1540STRG5643D STRG5653D、STRG8653DTEA1507 TEA1533TEA1530 TEA1532对应引脚功能接入THX202H TFC719THX203H TFC718STOP246Y TOP247YV A7910 MAX1674/75 L6920 AJC1610VIPer12A VIPer22A[audio01]ICE2A165(1A/650V、31W);ICE2A265(2A/650V、52W);ICE2B0565(0、5A/650V、23W):ICE2B165(1A/650V、31W);ICE2B265(2A/650V、52W);ICE2A180(1A/800V、29W);ICE2A280(2A/800、50W)、KA5H0365R, KA5M0365R, KA5L0365R, KA5M0365RN# u) t! u1 W1 B) R, PKA5L0365RN, KA5H0380R, KA5M0380R, KA5L0380R1、KA5Q1265RF/RT(大小两种体积)、KA5Q0765、FSCQ1265RT、KACQ1265RF、FSCQ0765RT、FSCQ1565Q这就是一类得,这些型号得引脚功能全都一样,只就是输出功率不一样。
LVDS Standard Part1
人们越来越习惯称目前为“信息时代”。
无论是在办公室还是在家中,都越来越多地依赖实时、可视的信息。
这就使得从电脑或摄象头输出的大量视频、3-D图象、图片数据需源源不断传输到家用机顶盒或数字摄像机。
现有的应用环境除要求极高的速度、较小的功耗外,还需尽量小的噪声以适应日益严格的EMI要求。
当然成本也非常重要。
遗憾的是以往的解决方案只是以上这四个基本要求的折衷,而近年出现的LVDS技术使发展一种真正无妥协的传输方案成为可能。
特有的小幅差分信号传输方式LVDS(low voltage differential signaling)是一种小振幅差分信号技术,使用非常低幅度信号(大约350mV)通过一对差分PCB走线或平衡电缆传输数据。
它允许单个信道传输率达到每秒数百兆比特(Mbps)。
它特有的低振幅及恒流源模式驱动只产生极低的噪声,消耗非常小的功率。
图1是LVDS的原理简图。
图1:LVDS的原理简图。
LVDS驱动器由一个恒流源(标称值3.5mA)驱动一对差分信号线组成,接收器有很高的DC阻抗(几乎不会消耗电流)。
几乎全部的驱动电流将流经100Ω的终端电阻并在接收器输入端产生大约350mV的压降。
当驱动状态反转时,流经电阻的电流方向改变,于是在接收端产生了一个有效?0"或"1"的逻辑状态。
众所周知,差分数据传输方式比单线数据传输对共模输入噪声信号有更强的抵抗能力。
在两条差分信号线上流经的电流及电压振幅相反,噪声信号同时耦合到两条线上,而接收端只关心两信号的差值,于是噪声被抵消。
由于两条信号线周围的电磁场也是相互抵消,故差分信号传输比单线信号传输电磁辐射小得多。
而恒流源模式不易产生尖峰,从而进一步减小了噪声。
有两个关键标准定义LVDS:ANSI/TIA/EIA和IEEE。
较通用的是ANSI/TIA/EIA-644标准(表1)。
此标准定义驱动器输出和接收器输入特性。
ANSI/TIA/EIA-644标准指定一个推荐最大655Mbps和一个理论最大1.923Gbps基于无损耗介质的传输率。
SAMS70和SAME70微控制器家族概述说明书
SAMS70 and SAME70 Microcontroller FamiliesSummaryThe SAMS70 MCU familiy is based on the ARM ® Cortex ®-M7 core plus FloatingPoint Unit (FPU) extending Microchip's 32-bit microcontroller portfolio with maximum operating speeds of up to 300 MHz, 2 MB of Flash and up to 384 KB of multi-port SRAM, of which up to 256 KB can be assigned to tightly coupled memory (data and instructions) delivering a zero wait state at 300 MHz. The SAMS70 family is able to accelerate execution from on-chip Flash and Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) connectedto Quad-SPI and EBI with 16 KB of data and 16 KB of instruction cache memory.This unique memory architecture enables the SAMS70 family to be optimized for real-time deterministic code execution and low-latency peripheral data access. Additionally, the SAMS70 family includes an extensive peripheral set including high-speed USB host and device with high-speed PHY , up to eight UARTs, five SPI, three I 2C, I 2S™, SD/MMC interface, a CMOS camera interface, twelve 16-bit timers, eight 16-bits PWMs and analog interfaces. The SAME70 family includes similar features as the SAMS70family as well as a 10/100 Ethernet MAC and dual Bosch CAN-FD interfaces with advanced analog features making them ideal forconnectivity applications.Key Features• ARM Cortex-M7 core running at 300 MHz• FPU for high-precision computing and accelerated data processing• High-performance internal-memory architecture with user-configurable tightly coupled memories and system memory/16 KB I and 16 KB D cache • Dual Bosch CAN-FD controller• 10/100 Ethernet MAC with IEEE 1588 and KSZ8061 PHY • Quad-SPI with eXecute-In-Place• High-speed USB host and device with on-chip high-speed PHY• CMOS image sensor interface• AES hardware-encryption engines, TRNG and SHA-based memory integrity checker• Advanced analog front end based on dual 2 Msps, 12-bit ADCs, including 16-bit average, with up to 24 channels, offset error correction and gain control• Dual 2 Msps, 12-bit DAC and analog comparator • 64- to 144-pin package options• Extended industrial temperature range from −40°C to 105°CDevelopment ToolsSAMV71 Xplained Ultra Evaluation Kit (ATSAMV71-XULT)The SAM V71 Xplained Ultra evaluation kit is ideal for evaluating and prototyping with the SAMV71, SAM V70, SAM S70 and SAM E70 MCUs. Extension boards to the SAM V71 Xplained Ultra can be purchased individually. This kit is also compatible with Arduino Shields.SAME70 Xplained Evaluation Kit (ATSAME70-XPLD)The SAME70-Xplained Evaluation Kit is ideal for evaluating and prototyping with the Microchip SAMS70 and SAME70 MCUs. It provides connectivity for Eth-ernet, HS USB and SD Cards as well as2-XPRO extension headers. Extension boards for the SAME70Xplained can be purchased individually.The Microchip name and logo and the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2017, Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 6/17DS60001427CPackage Options*QFN with wettable Flanks。
基于FPGA的CameraLink视频转SDI视频的转换器的设计
基于FPGA的CameraLink视频转SDI视频的转换器的设计摘要:目前,CameraLink视频无法直接显示,均需经专业采集卡处理后显示,给实际调试应用带来了不便,本文基于Xilinx公司Artix系列的XC7A200T-2FBG484I,设计了CameraLink视频转SDI视频的转换器,无需配备采集卡和调试计算机,可直接在监视器显示。
转换器采用DS90CR286MTD解码接收到的CameraLink视频信号,两片DDR3作为视频处理的缓冲单元,最后经SDI编码芯片输出显示。
关键词:CameraLink FPGA SDI 视频转换器Design of CameraLink video to SDI video converter based on FPGAYANG Zhong-zhou(Luoyang Electro-optical Equipment Research Institute ofAVIC,Luoyang471000,China)Abstract: At present, CameraLink videos cannot be displayed directly, and they all need to be processed by professionalacquisition cards, which brings inconvenience to practical debugging application. In this paper, based on Xilinx Artix series XC7A200T-2FBG484I, a CameraLink video to SDI video converter is designed.It can be displayed directly on the monitor without acquisition card and debugging computer.The converter uses DS90CR286MTD to decode the received CameraLink video signal, and two DDR3 pieces as the bufferunit for video processing. Finally, the SDI encoding chip outputs the display.Keyword: CameraLink FPGA SDI video converter一引言CameraLink标准是由国家半导体实验室提出的一种ChannelLink技术标准,该接口具有开放式的接口协议,使得不同厂家既能保持产品的差异性,又能互相兼容。
DS90CR286中文资料
1.63 W 1.61 W
12.5 mW/˚C above +25˚C 12.4 mW/˚C above +25˚C
> 7 kV
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min Nom
Supply Voltage (VCC) Operating Free Air
3.0 3.3
Temperature (TA) Receiver Input Range
+260˚C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ +25˚C
MTD56 (TSSOP) Package:
DS90CR285 DS90CR286 Package Derating: DS90CR285 DS90CR286 ESD Rating (HBM, 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)
General Description
The DS90CR285 transmitter converts 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data into four LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) data streams. A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in parallel with the data streams over a fifth LVDS link. Every cycle of the transmit clock 28 bits of input data are sampled and transmitted. The DS90CR286 receiver converts the LVDS data streams back into 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data. At a transmit clock frequency of 66 MHz, 28 bits of TTL data are transmitted at a rate of 462 Mbps per LVDS data channel. Using a 66 MHz clock, the data throughput is 1.848 Gbit/s (231 Mbytes/s).
CameraLink数字视频光纤传输系统的FPGA实现
收稿日期:2012-08-19作者简介:李志强(1980-),男,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事电子学硬件和软件设计方面的研究,E-mail:mybugatti@ 。
长春理工大学学报(自然科学版)Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition )第35卷第4期2012年12月Vol.35No.4Dec.2012Camera Link 数字视频光纤传输系统的FPGA 实现李志强,张建华(中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所;中国科学院航空光学成像与测量重点实验室,长春130033)摘要:为解决实时转动的光电平台中高速Camera Link 数字视频信号的传输问题,在光电平台设计中采用了光纤滑环替代传统的导电滑环作为传输介质,为此提出了一种基于FPGA 的Camera Link 接口转光纤信号传输的设计方案。
利用FP-GA 强大的并行处理能力,采用乒乓缓存技术将Camera Link 视频信号编解码并传输,解决了Camera Link 数字视频信号数据量大导电滑环难以实时传输的问题。
试验结果表明,在传输速率120Mb/s 的条件下系统可长时间稳定工作,最高传输速率可达到1.25Gb/s 。
关键词:Camera Link ;光纤传输;FPGA ;乒乓缓存;FIFO 中图分类号:TP394.1;TH691.9文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9870(2012)04-0109-04Realization of Camera Link Digital Video FiberTransmission System Based on FPGALI Zhiqiang ,ZHANG Jianhua(Key Laboratory of Airborne Optical Imaging and Measurement ,Changchun Institute of Optics ,Fine Mechanics and Physics ,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Changchun 130033)Abstract:In order to transmit the high-speed Camera Link digital video signal in the continuous rotate Opto-electronic platform ,we used a fiber-optical rotating connecter instead of the traditional electrical rotating connecter as the transmis-sion medium ,and designed a Camera Link to fiber transmission system based on FPGA.By its strong ability of parallel processing ,it can decode and encode Camera Link digital video by ping-pang operation ,then transmit them.The data of camera link digital video signal is large and the slip ring is difficult to real-time transmisson.But now ,these problems are all resolved by this system in some degree.The result of the examination has proved that the system can work steadily in a long time on the transmit speed of 120Mb/s ,and its top transmit speed can reach 1.25Gb/s.Key words:Camera Link interface ;fiber transmission ;FPGA ;ping-pang cache ;FIFO随着基于数字成像技术的遥感相机和光电设备在视场和分辨率指标要求上的不断提高,所采用的数字CCD 图像数据量急剧增加,同时要将图像传送到上位机实时显示,对传输通道带宽的要求大幅度提高,传统的电传输方式已经很难满足传输速度和传输距离的要求,因此光纤传输技术越来越多地被应于数字图像的传输。
GM8283C 28位可编程数据选通发送器 说明书
2012.2 成都国腾电子技术股份有限公司GM8283C版本记录:1.0 当前版本时间:2012年2月 新旧版本改动比较:旧版 文档页数 当前版本文档页数主题(和旧版本相比的主要变化)如果您有技术、交付或价格方面的任何问题,请联系成都国腾电子技术股份有限公司的相关办公室或当地的代理商,或访问我们的网站:谢谢!编制时间:2012年2月由成都国腾电子技术股份有限公司发布发布地点:成都成都国腾电子技术股份有限公司版权所有1概述GM8283C型28位可编程数据选通发送器主要用于视频/图像传输中的发送部分,它可将并行输入的28 bits LVTTL/LVCMOS数据转换为4路串行LVDS数据流。
输入时钟经内部锁相后,同频率输出,同时转换为LVDS差分形式,并保持与输出串行数据流的同步关系;时钟频率为10MHz~90MHz。
在每一时钟周期内,24 bits的RGB数据和3 bits的控制数据分别在4个LVDS串行通道中传输,单通道数据率最高可达630Mbps。
本器件与DS90CR285、DS90CR287、DS90CF383、DS90C383、DS90C385、SN65LVDS93、SN75LVDS81、SN75LVDS83兼容,并可与GM8284、DS90CR286、DS90CR288、DS90CF384、 DS90CF386、SN65LVDS94、SN75LVDS82配对使用。
2特征a)电源电压:3.0V~3.6V;b)工作温度范围:−40~85℃;c)锁相环内部全集成,无需外部元件;d)输入时钟频率:10MHz~90MHz;e)总数据率:2520Mbps;f)通道压缩比:28:4;g)输入信号:28 bits LVTTL/LVCMOS数据和1路LVTTL/LVCMOS时钟信号;h)输出信号:满足EIA/TIA-644标准的4路LVDS数据流和1路LVDS时钟信号;i)封装形式:TSSOP56;j)器件等级:工业级;k)适合VGA、SVGA、XGA、SXGA(dual pixel)、UXGA(dual pixel)等格式的数据从控制器到显示设备的传输。
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DS90CR288AMTD中文资料
DS90CR287/DS90CR288A+3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 28-Bit Channel Link-85MHZGeneral DescriptionThe DS90CR287transmitter converts 28bits of CMOS/TTL data into four LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling)data streams.A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in par-allel with the data streams over a fifth LVDS link.Every cycle of the transmit clock 28bits of input data are sampled and transmitted.The DS90CR288A receiver converts the four LVDS data streams back into 28bits of CMOS/TTL data.At a transmit clock frequency of 85MHZ,28bits of TTL data are transmitted at a rate of 595Mbps per LVDS data ing a 85MHZ clock,the data throughput is 2.38Gbit/s (297.5Mbytes/sec).This chipset is an ideal means to solve EMI and cable size problems associated with wide,high speed TTL interfaces.Featuresn 20to 85MHZ shift clock supportn 50%duty cycle on receiver output clockn Best–in–Class Set &Hold Times on TxINPUTs n Low power consumptionn ±1V common mode range (around +1.2V)n Narrow bus reduces cable size and cost n Up to 2.38Gbps throughputn Up to 297.5Megabytes/sec bandwidthn 345mV (typ)swing LVDS devices for low EMI n PLL requires no external components n Rising edge data stroben Compatible with TIA/EIA-644LVDS standard nLow profile 56-lead TSSOP packageBlock DiagramsTRI-STATE ®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.DS90CR287DS101087-1Order Number DS90CR287MTD See NS Package Number MTD56DS90CR288ADS101087-27Order Number DS90CR288AMTD See NS Package Number MTD56October 1999DS90CR287/DS90CR288A +3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 28-Bit Channel Link-85MHZ©1999National Semiconductor Corporation Pin DiagramsTypical ApplicationDS90CR287DS101087-21DS90CR288ADS101087-22DS101087-23D S 90C R 287/D S 90C R 288A 2Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note1)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.Supply Voltage(V CC)−0.3V to+4V CMOS/TTL Input Voltage−0.5V to(V CC+0.3V) CMOS/TTL Output Voltage−0.3V to(V CC+0.3V) LVDS Receiver Input Voltage−0.3V to(V CC+0.3V) LVDS Driver Output Voltage−0.3V to(V CC+0.3V) LVDS Output Short CircuitDuration Continuous Junction Temperature+150˚C Storage Temperature−65˚C to+150˚C Lead Temperature(Soldering,4sec.)+260˚C Maximum Package Power Dissipation@+25˚CMTD56(TSSOP)Package:DS90CR287 1.63WDS90CR288A 1.61W Package Derating:DS90CR28712.5mW/˚C above+25˚C DS90CR288A12.4mW/˚C above+25˚C ESD Rating(HBM,1.5kΩ,100pF)>7kV (EIAJ,0Ω,200pF)>700V Latch Up Tolerance@+25˚C>±300mA Recommended Operating ConditionsMin Nom Max Units Supply Voltage(V CC) 3.0 3.3 3.6V Operating Free AirTemperature(T A)−10+25+70˚C Receiver Input Range0 2.4V Supply Noise Voltage(V CC)100mV PPElectrical CharacteristicsOver recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max UnitsCMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONSV IH High Level Input Voltage 2.0V CC VV IL Low Level Input Voltage GND0.8VV OH High Level Output Voltage I OH=−0.4mA 2.7 3.3VV OL Low Level Output Voltage I OL=2mA0.060.3VV CL Input Clamp Voltage I CL=−18mA−0.79−1.5VI IN Input Current V IN=0.4V,2.5V or V CC+1.8+15µAV IN=GND−100µAI OS Output Short Circuit Current V OUT=0V−60−120mALVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONSV OD Differential Output Voltage R L=100Ω250290450mV∆V OD Change in V OD betweenComplimentary Output States35mVV OS Offset Voltage(Note4) 1.125 1.25 1.375V∆V OS Change in V OS betweenComplimentary Output States35mVI OS Output Short Circuit Current V OUT=0V,R L=100Ω−3.5−5mAI OZ Output TRI-STATE®Current PWR DWN=0V,±1±10µAV OUT=0V or V CCLVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONSV TH Differential Input High Threshold V CM=+1.2V+100mVV TL Differential Input Low Threshold−100mVI IN Input Current V IN=+2.4V,V CC=3.6V±10µAV IN=0V,V CC=3.6V±10µADS90CR287/DS90CR288A3Electrical Characteristics(Continued)Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol ParameterConditionsMinTyp Max Units TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENTI CCTWTransmitter Supply Current Worst Case (with Loads)R L =100Ω,C L =5pF,Worst Case Pattern(Figures 1,2)f =33MHz 3145mA f =40MHz 3250mA f =66MHz 3755mA f =85MHz4260mA I CCTZTransmitter Supply Current Power DownPWR DWN =LowDriver Outputs in TRI-STATE under Powerdown Mode 1055µARECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENT I CCRWReceiver Supply Current Worst CaseC L =8pF,Worst Case Pattern(Figures 1,3)f =33MHz 4970mA f =40MHz 5375mA f =66MHz 81114mA f =85MHz96135mA I CCRZReceiver Supply Current Power DownPWR DWN =LowReceiver Outputs Stay Low during Powerdown Mode140400µANote 1:“Absolute Maximum Ratings”are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed.They are not meant to imply that the device should be operated at these limits.The tables of “Electrical Characteristics”specify conditions for device operation.Note 2:Typical values are given for V CC =3.3V and T A =+25˚C.Note 3:Current into device pins is defined as positive.Current out of device pins is defined as negative.Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise speci-fied (except V OD and ∆V OD ).Note 4:V OS previously referred as V CM .Transmitter Switching CharacteristicsOver recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified Symbol ParameterMinTyp Max Units LLHT LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 2)0.75 1.5ns LHLT LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 2)0.751.5ns TCIT TxCLK IN Transition Time (Figure 4)1.0 6.0ns TPPos0Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit0(Figure 15)f =85MHz−0.2000.20ns TPPos1Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit1 1.481.68 1.88ns TPPos2Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit2 3.163.36 3.56ns TPPos3Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit3 4.515.04 5.24ns TPPos4Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit4 6.526.72 6.92ns TPPos5Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit58.208.408.60ns TPPos6Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit69.8810.0810.28ns TCIP TxCLK IN Period (Figure 6)11.76T 50ns TCIH TxCLK IN High Time (Figure 6)0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns TCIL TxCLK IN Low Time (Figure 6)0.35T 0.5T0.65Tns TSTC TxIN Setup to TxCLK IN (Figure 6)f =85MHz 2.5ns THTC TxIN Hold to TxCLK IN (Figure 6)0ns TCCD TxCLK IN to TxCLK OUT Delay @25˚C,V CC =3.3V (Figure 8) 3.86.3ns TPLLS Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Set (Figure 10)10ms TPDD Transmitter Powerdown Delay (Figure 13)100ns TJITTxCLK IN Cycle-toCycle Jitter (Figure TBD)2nsD S 90C R 287/D S 90C R 288A 4Receiver Switching CharacteristicsOver recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units CLHT CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time(Figure3)2 3.5nsCHLT CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time(Figure3) 1.8 3.5ns RSPos0Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit0(Figure16)f=85MHz0.490.84 1.19nsRSPos1Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit1 2.17 2.52 2.87nsRSPos2Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit2 3.85 4.20 4.55nsRSPos3Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit3 5.53 5.88 6.23nsRSPos4Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit47.217.567.91nsRSPos5Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit58.899.249.59nsRSPos6Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit610.5710.9211.27nsRSKM RxIN Skew Margin(Note5)(Figure17)f=85MHz290psRCOP RxCLK OUT Period(Figure7)11.76T50nsRCOH RxCLK OUT High Time(Figure7)f=85MHz45 6.5nsRCOL RxCLK OUT Low Time(Figure7) 3.556nsRSRC RxOUT Setup to RxCLK OUT(Figure7) 3.5nsRHRC RxOUT Hold to RxCLK OUT(Figure7) 3.5nsRCCD RxCLK IN to RxCLK OUT Delay@25˚C,V CC=3.3V(Note6)(Figure9) 5.579.5ns RPLLS Receiver Phase Lock Loop Set(Figure11)10msRPDD Receiver Powerdown Delay(Figure14)1µsNote5:Receiver Skew Margin is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs.This margin takes into account the transmitter pulse positions(minand max)and the receiver input setup and hold time(internal data sampling window-RSPOS).This margin allows LVDS interconnect skew,inter-symbol interference(both dependent on type/length of cable),and source clock(less than150ps).Note6:Total latency for the channel link chipset is a function of clock period and gate delays through the transmitter(TCCD)and receiver(RCCD).The total latencyfor the217/287transmitter and218/288A receiver is:(T+TCCD)+(2*T+RCCD),where T=Clock period.AC Timing DiagramsDS101087-2FIGURE1.“Worst Case”Test PatternDS101087-3DS101087-4FIGURE2.DS90CR287(Transmitter)LVDS Output Load and Transition TimesDS90CR287/DS90CR288A5AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS101087-5DS101087-6FIGURE 3.DS90CR288A (Receiver)CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition TimesDS101087-7FIGURE 4.DS90CR287(Transmitter)Input Clock Transition TimeDS101087-8Note 7:Measurements at V DIFF =0VNote 8:TCCS measured between earliest and latest LVDS edges.Note 9:TxCLK Differential Low →High EdgeFIGURE 5.DS90CR287(Transmitter)Channel-to-Channel SkewDS101087-9FIGURE 6.DS90CR287(Transmitter)Setup/Hold and High/Low TimesD S 90C R 287/D S 90C R 288A 6AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS101087-10FIGURE 7.DS90CR288A (Receiver)Setup/Hold and High/Low TimesDS101087-11FIGURE 8.DS90CR287(Transmitter)Clock In to Clock Out DelayDS101087-12FIGURE 9.DS90CR288A (Receiver)Clock In to Clock Out DelayDS101087-13FIGURE 10.DS90CR287(Transmitter)Phase Lock Loop Set TimeDS90CR287/DS90CR288A7AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS101087-14FIGURE 11.DS90CR288A (Receiver)Phase Lock Loop Set TimeDS101087-16FIGURE 12.28ParalIeI TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS OutputsDS101087-17FIGURE 13.Transmitter Powerdown DeIayD S 90C R 287/D S 90C R 288A 8AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS101087-18FIGURE 14.Receiver Powerdown DelayDS101087-19FIGURE 15.Transmitter LVDS Output Pulse Position MeasurementDS90CR287/DS90CR288A9AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS101087-28FIGURE 16.Receiver LVDS Input Strobe PositionD S 90C R 287/D S 90C R 288A 10AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)Applications InformationThe DS90CR287and DS90CR288A are backward compat-ible with the existing 5V Channel Link transmitter/receiver pair (DS90CR283,DS90CR284).To upgrade from a 5V to a 3.3V system the following must be addressed:1.Change 5V power supply to 3.3V.Provide this supply to the V CC ,LVDS V CC and PLL V CC .2.Transmitter input and control inputs except3.3V TTL/CMOS levels.They are not 5V tolerant.3.The receiver powerdown feature when enabled will lock receiver output to a logic low.However,the 5V/66MHz receiver maintain the outputs in the previous state when powerdown occurred.DS90CR287Pin Description—Channel Link TransmitterPin Name I/O No.DescriptionTxIN I 28TTL level input.TxOUT+O 4Positive LVDS differential data output.TxOUT−O 4Negative LVDS differential data output.TxCLK IN I 1TTL IeveI clock input.The rising edge acts as data strobe.Pin name TxCLK IN.TxCLK OUT+O 1Positive LVDS differential clock output.TxCLK OUT−O 1Negative LVDS differential clock output.PWR DWN I 1TTL level input.Assertion (low input)TRI-STATES the outputs,ensuring low current at power down.V CC I 4Power supply pins for TTL inputs.GND I 5Ground pins for TTL inputs.PLL V CC I 1Power supply pin for PLL.PLL GND I 2Ground pins for PLL.LVDS V CC I 1Power supply pin for LVDS outputs.LVDS GNDI3Ground pins for LVDS outputs.DS90CR288A Pin Description—Channel Link ReceiverPin Name I/O No.DescriptionRxIN+I 4Positive LVDS differential data inputs.RxIN−I 4Negative LVDS differential data inputs.RxOUT O 28TTL level data outputs.RxCLK IN+I 1Positive LVDS differential clock input.RxCLK IN−I 1Negative LVDS differential clock input.RxCLK OUTO1TTL level clock output.The rising edge acts as data strobe.Pin name RxCLK OUT.DS101087-20C —Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window)defined by Rspos (receiver input strobe position)min and max Tppos —Transmitter output pulse position (min and max)RSKM ≥Cable Skew (type,length)+Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle)(Note 10)+ISI (Inter-symbol interference)(Note 11)Cable Skew —typically 10ps–40ps per foot,media dependent Note 10:Cycle-to-cycle jitter is less than 150ps at 85MHZ.Note 11:ISI is dependent on interconnect length;may be zeroFIGURE 17.Receiver LVDS Input Skew MarginDS90CR287/DS90CR288A11Applications Information(Continued)DS90CR288A Pin Description—Channel Link Receiver(Continued)Pin Name I/O No.DescriptionPWR DWN I 1TTL level input.When asserted (low input)the receiver outputs are low.V CC I 4Power supply pins for TTL outputs.GND I 5Ground pins for TTL outputs.PLL V CC I 1Power supply for PLL.PLL GND I 2Ground pin for PLL.LVDS V CC I 1Power supply pin for LVDS inputs.LVDS GNDI3Ground pins for LVDS inputs.The Channel Link devices are intended to be used in a wide variety of data transmission applications.Depending upon the application the interconnecting media may vary.For ex-ample,for lower data rate (clock rate)and shorter cable lengths (<2m),the media electrical performance is less criti-cal.For higher speed/long distance applications the media’s performance becomes more critical.Certain cable construc-tions provide tighter skew (matched electrical length be-tween the conductors and pairs).Twin-coax for example,has been demonstrated at distances as great as TBD meters and with the maximum data transfer of TBD Gbit/s.Addi-tional applications information can be found in the following National Interface Application Notes:AN =####TopicAN-1041Introduction to Channel Link AN-1108Channel Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines AN-806Transmission Line TheoryAN-905Transmission Line Calculations and Differential Impedance AN-916Cable InformationCABLES:A cable interface between the transmitter and re-ceiver needs to support the differential LVDS pairs.The 21-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset (DS90CR217/218A)requires four pairs of signal wires and the 28-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset (DS90CR287/288A)requires five pairs of signal wires.The ideal cable/connector interface would have a con-stant 100Ωdifferential impedance throughout the path.It is also recommended that cable skew remain below 140ps (85MHZ clock rate)to maintain a sufficient data sampling win-dow at the receiver.In addition to the four or five cable pairs that carry data and clock,it is recommended to provide at least one additional conductor (or pair)which connects ground between the transmitter and receiver.This low impedance ground pro-vides a common mode return path for the two devices.Some of the more commonly used cable types for point-to-point ap-plications include flat ribbon,flex,twisted pair and Twin-Coax.All are available in a variety of configurations and op-tions.Flat ribbon cable,flex and twisted pair generally perform well in short point-to-point applications while Twin-Coax is good for short and long applications.When using rib-bon cable,it is recommended to place a ground line between each differential pair to act as a barrier to noise coupling be-tween adjacent pairs.For Twin-Coax cable applications,it is recommended to utilize a shield on each cable pair.All ex-tended point-to-point applications should also employ an overall shield surrounding all cable pairs regardless of thecable type.This overall shield results in improved transmis-sion parameters such as faster attainable speeds,longer distances between transmitter and receiver and reduced problems associated with EMS or EMI.The high-speed transport of LVDS signals has been demon-strated on several types of cables with excellent results.However,the best overall performance has been seen when using Twin-Coax cable.Twin-Coax has very low cable skew and EMI due to its construction and double shielding.All of the design considerations discussed here and listed in the supplemental application notes provide the subsystem com-munications designer with many useful guidelines.It is rec-ommended that the designer assess the tradeoffs of each application thoroughly to arrive at a reliable and economical cable solution.RECEIVER FAILSAFE FEATURE:These receivers have in-put failsafe bias circuitry to guarantee a stable receiver out-put for floating or terminated receiver inputs.Under these conditions receiver inputs will be in a HIGH state.If a clock signal is present,data outputs will all be HIGH;if the clock in-put is also floating/terminated,data outputs will remain in the last valid state.A floating/terminated clock input will result in a HIGH clock output.BOARD LAYOUT:To obtain the maximum benefit from the noise and EMI reductions of LVDS,attention should be paid to the layout of differential lines.Lines of a differential pair should always be adjacent to eliminate noise interference from other signals and take full advantage of the noise can-celing of the differential signals.The board designer should also try to maintain equal length on signal traces for a given differential pair.As with any high speed design,the imped-ance discontinuities should be limited (reduce the numbers of vias and no 90degree angles on traces).Any discontinui-ties which do occur on one signal line should be mirrored in the other line of the differential pair.Care should be taken to ensure that the differential trace impedance match the differ-ential impedance of the selected physical media (this imped-ance should also match the value of the termination resistor that is connected across the differential pair at the receiver’s input).Finally,the location of the CHANNEL LINK TxOUT/RxIN pins should be as close as possible to the board edge so as to eliminate excessive pcb runs.All of these consider-ations will limit reflections and crosstalk which adversely ef-fect high frequency performance and EMI.UNUSED INPUTS:All unused inputs at the TxIN inputs of the transmitter may be tied to ground or left no connect.All unused outputs at the RxOUT outputs of the receiver must then be left floating.TERMINATION:Use of current mode drivers requires a ter-minating resistor across the receiver inputs.The CHANNELD S 90C R 287/D S 90C R 288A12Applications Information(Continued)LINK chipset will normally require a single 100Ωresistor be-tween the true and complement lines on each differential pair of the receiver input.The actual value of the termination resistor should be selected to match the differential mode characteristic impedance (90Ωto 120Ωtypical)of the cable.Figure 18shows an example.No additional pull-up or pull-down resistors are necessary as with some other differential technologies such as PECL.Surface mount resistors are recommended to avoid the additional inductance that ac-companies leaded resistors.These resistors should be placed as close as possible to the receiver input pins to re-duce stubs and effectively terminate the differential lines.DECOUPLING CAPACITORS:Bypassing capacitors are needed to reduce the impact of switching noise which could limit performance.For a conservative approach three parallel-connected decoupling capacitors (Multi-Layered Ce-ramic type in surface mount form factor)between each V CC and the ground plane(s)are recommended.The three ca-pacitor values are 0.1µF,0.01µF and 0.001µF.An example is shown in Figure 19.The designer should employ wide traces for power and ground and ensure each capacitor has its own via to the ground plane.If board space is limiting the number of bypass capacitors,the PLL V CC should receive the most filtering/bypassing.Next would be the LVDS V CC pins and finally the logic V CC pins.CLOCK JITTER:The CHANNEL LINK devices employ a PLL to generate and recover the clock transmitted across the LVDS interface.The width of each bit in the serialized LVDS data stream is one-seventh the clock period.For example,a 85MHZ clock has a period of 11.76ns which results in a data bit width of 1.68ns.Differential skew (∆t within one dif-ferential pair),interconnect skew (∆t of one differential pair to another)and clock jitter will all reduce the available window for sampling the LVDS serial data streams.Care must be taken to ensure that the clock input to the transmitter be a clean low noise signal.Individual bypassing of each V CC to ground will minimize the noise passed on to the PLL,thuscreating a low jitter LVDS clock.These measures provide more margin for channel-to-channel skew and interconnect skew as a part of the overall jitter/skew budget.COMMON MODE vs.DIFFERENTIAL MODE NOISE MAR-GIN:The typical signal swing for LVDS is 300mV centered at +1.2V.The CHANNEL LINK receiver supports a 100mV threshold therefore providing approximately 200mV of differ-ential noise mon mode protection is of more im-portance to the system’s operation due to the differential data transmission.LVDS supports an input voltage range of Ground to +2.4V.This allows for a ±1.0V shifting of the cen-ter point due to ground potential differences and common mode noise.POWER SEQUENCING AND POWERDOWN MODE:Out-puts of the CNANNEL LINK transmitter remain in TRI-STATE ®until the power supply reaches 2V.Clock and data outputs will begin to toggle 10ms after V CC has reached 3V and the Powerdown pin is above 1.5V.Either device may be placed into a powerdown mode at any time by asserting the Powerdown pin (active low).Total power dissipation for each device will decrease to 5µW (typical).The CHANNEL LINK chipset is designed to protect itself from accidental loss of power to either the transmitter or re-ceiver.If power to the transmit board is lost,the receiver clocks (input and output)stop.The data outputs (RxOUT)re-tain the states they were in when the clocks stopped.When the receiver board loses power,the receiver inputs are shorted to V CC through an internal diode.Current is limited (5mA per input)by the fixed current mode drivers,thus avoiding the potential for latchup when powering the device.DS101087-24FIGURE 18.LVDS Serialized Link TerminationDS101087-25FIGURE 19.CHANNEL LINK Decoupling ConfigurationDS90CR287/DS90CR288A13Applications Information(Continued)DS101087-26FIGURE 20.Single-Ended and Differential WaveformsD S 90C R 287/D S 90C R 288A 14Physical Dimensions inches(millimeters)unless otherwise notedLIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.As used herein:1.Life support devices or systems are devices orsystems which,(a)are intended for surgical implantinto the body,or(b)support or sustain life,andwhose failure to perform when properly used inaccordance with instructions for use provided in thelabeling,can be reasonably expected to result in asignificant injury to the user.2.A critical component is any component of a lifesupport device or system whose failure to performcan be reasonably expected to cause the failure ofthe life support device or system,or to affect itssafety or effectiveness.National SemiconductorCorporationAmericasTel:1-800-272-9959Fax:1-800-737-7018Email:support@National SemiconductorEuropeFax:+49(0)180-5308586Email:europe.support@Deutsch Tel:+49(0)180-5308585English Tel:+49(0)180-5327832Français Tel:+49(0)180-5329358Italiano Tel:+49(0)180-5341680National SemiconductorAsia Pacific CustomerResponse GroupTel:65-2544466Fax:65-2504466Email:sea.support@National SemiconductorJapan Ltd.Tel:81-3-5639-7560Fax:81-3-5639-7507 Order Number DS90CR287MTD or DS90CR288AMTDDimensions in millimeters onlyNS Package Number MTD56DS90CR287/DS90CR288A+3.3VRisingEdgeDataStrobeLVDS28-BitChannelLink-85MHZ National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described,no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.。
瑞芯微电子 RT9285C 高频异步涨压器说明书
1DS9285C-03 March 2011Featuresz V IN Operating Range : 2.7V to 5.5V z Up to 85% Efficiencyz 22V Internal Power NMOS z 1MHz Switching Frequency z Built-in Diodez Digital Dimming with Zero-Inrush z Input UVLO Protectionz Output Over Voltage Protectionz Internal Soft Start and Compensationz TSOT-23-6, 8-Lead XDFN and WDFN Package zRoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-FreeApplicationsz Cellular Phones z Digital CameraszPDAs and Smart Phones z Porbable Instruments z MP3 Player zOLED PowerOrdering InformationGeneral DescriptionThe RT9285C is a high frequency asynchronous boost converter with internal diode, which can support 2 to 5White LEDs for backlighting and OLED power supply. The Internal soft start function can reduce the inrush current.The device operates with 1MHz fixed switching frequency to allow small external components and to simplify possible EMI problems. The device comes with 20V over voltage protection to allow inexpensive and small-output capacitors with lower voltage rating. The LED current is initially set with the external sense resistor R SET , and the feedback voltage is 250mV. Tiny package type TSOT-23-6,XDFN-8L 2x2 and WDFN-8L 2x2 packages provide the best solution for PCB space saving and total BOM cost.Tiny Package, High Performance, Diode Embedded White LED DriverPin Configurations(TOP VIEW)TSOT-23-6Note :Richtek products are :` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.Marking InformationFor marking information, contact our sales representative directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your area.GND LX FB EN VOUT NCPGNDVDDXDFN/WDFN-8L 2x2P : Pb FreeG : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)Z : ECO (Ecological Element with Halogen Free and Pb free)2DS9285C-03 March 2011Typical Application CircuitFigure 1. Operation of Digital Pulse Dimming ControlSET V INPGND pin for XDFN/WDFN-8L PackagesI WLEDEN3DS9285C-03 March 2011Function Block DiagramOperationSoft-StartThe Soft-Start function is made by clamping the output voltage of error amplifier with another voltage source that is increased slowly from zero to near V IN in the Soft-Start period. Therefore, the duty cycle of the PWM will be increased from zero to maximum in this period. The soft-start time is decided by a timer of 1.5ms. The charging time of the inductor will be limited as the smaller duty so that the inrush current can be reduced to an acceptable value.Over Voltage ProtectionThe Over Voltage Protection is detected by a junction breakdown detecting circuit. Once V OUT goes over the detecting voltage, LX pin stops switching and the power NMOS is turned off. Then, the V OUT is clamped to be near V OVP .LED Current SettingThe RT9285C re gulates the LED current by setting the current sense resistor (R SET ) connecting to feedback and ground. The internal feedback reference voltage is 0.25V.The LED current can be set from following equation easily.I LED (mA) = 0.25/R SETDigital Pulse Dimming ControlRT9285C implements the pulse dimming method being used to control the brightness of white LEDs. There are 16 steps to set the current of white LEDs. The maximum LED current is up to 20mA that is sufficient for most application in backlight. The detail operation of brightness dimming is showed in the Figure 1.Current LimitingThe current flow through the inductor as charging period is detected by a current sensing circuit. As the value over the current limiting, the NMOS will be turned-off so that the inductor will be forced to leave charging stage and enter discharging stage. Therefore, the inductor current will not increase over the current limiting.FBEN VDDGNDTable 1. R SET Value SelectionIn order to have an accurate LED current, precision resistors are preferred (1% is recommended). The table for R SET selection is shown below.4DS9285C-03 March 2011Electrical Characteristics(V IN = 3.7V, FREQ left floating, T A = 25°C, Unless Otherwise specification)To be continuedRecommended Operating Conditions (Note 3)z Junction T emperature Range ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 125°C zAmbient T emperature Range ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 85°CAbsolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)zSupply Voltage, V IN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3 to 6V z LX Input Voltage -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 22V z Output Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 21V z The other pins ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 6V z Power Dissipation, P D @ T A = 25°CTSOT23-6---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.392W XDFN/WDFN-8L 2x2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.606W z Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)TSOT23-6, θJA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255°C/W XDFN/WDFN-8L 2x2, θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165°C/W XDFN/WDFN-8L 2x2, θJC --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20°C/W z Junction T emperature -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150°C z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)---------------------------------------------------------------------------260°C z Storage T emperature Range ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−65°C to 150°C5DS9285C-03 March 2011Note 1.Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are forstress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection at T A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board ofJEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.Note 3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.6DS9285C-03 March 2011Typical Operating CharacteristicsOutput Voltage vs. Output Current1011121314151617515253545556575Output Current (mA)O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )Efficiency vs. Input Voltage5055606570758085902.83.13.43.744.34.64.95.25.5Input Voltage (V)E f f i c i e n c y (%)OVP vs. Input Voltage1818.418.819.219.62020.420.82.83.13.43.744.34.64.95.25.5Input Voltage (V)O V P (V )Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage2.83.13.43.744.34.64.95.25.5Input Voltage (V)Q u i e s c e n t C u r r e n t (u A )Enable Voltage vs. Input Voltage2.83.13.43.744.3 4.6 4.95.2 5.5Input Voltage (V)E n a b l e V o l t a g e (V )Frequency vs. Input Voltage0.880.900.920.940.960.981.001.022.83.13.43.744.34.64.95.25.5Input Voltage (V)F r e q u e n c y (M H z )7DS9285C-03 March 2011Feedback Reference Voltage vs. Input Voltage249.0249.5250.0250.5251.0251.5252.0252.5253.0253.52.83.13.43.744.34.64.95.25.5Input Voltage (V)F e e d b a c k R e f e r e n c e V o l t a g e (m V )V IN = 3.7VInrush Current ResponseV IN (2V/Div)Time (500μs/Div)V OUT (5V/Div)EN (2V/Div)I IN(100mA/Div)V IN = 3.7VDimming Operation @ DecreaceV IN (2V/Div)Time (500μs/Div)V OUT (5V/Div)EN (2V/Div)I LED(10mA/Div)8DS9285C-03 March 2011 Application InformationLED Current ControlThe RT9285C regulates the LED current by setting the current sense resistor (R SET ) connecting to feedback and ground. The RT9284A/B feedback voltage (V FB ) is 0.25V.The LED current (I LED ) can be set by a resistor R SET .I LED = 0.25/R SETIn order to have an accurate LED current, a precision resistor is preferred (1% is recommended).Inductor SelectionThe recommended value of inductor for 4 to 5WLEDs applications are 10µH to 22µH. For 3WLEDs, the recommended value of inductor is 4.7µH to 22µH. Small size and better efficiency are the major concerns for portable device, such as RT9285C used for mobile phone. The inductor should have low core loss at 1MHz and low DCR for better efficiency.The inductor saturation current rating should be considered to cover the inductor peak current.Figure 2. Application for Driving 4 Series WLEDsFigure 3. Application for Driving 5 Series WLEDsCapacitor SelectionInput and output ceramic capacitors of 1µF are recommend-ed for RT9285C applications. For better voltage filtering,ceramic capacitors with low ESR are recommended. X5R and X7R types are suitable because of their wider voltage and temperature ranges.Output Voltage ControlThe output voltage of R9285C can be adjusted by the divider circuit on FB pin. Figure 5 shows a 2-level voltage control circuit for OLED application. The output voltage can be calculated by the following equations in Figure 5.Figure 4. Application for Constant Output VoltageV Figure 5. Application Circuit for Output Voltage Controland Related EquationsV OUT = R A x {(FB/R B ) + (FB-GPIO)/R GPIO } + FB (1)As GPIO = 0V,V OUT = R A x {(0.25/R B ) + (0.25/R GPIO )} + 0.25 (2)As GPIO = 2.8V,V OUT = R A x {(0.25/R B ) + (0.25-2.8)/R GPIO )} + 0.25(3)SET V INSET V INV IN9DS9285C-03 March 2011As GPIO = 1.8V, V OUT = R A x {(0.25/R B ) + (0.25-1.8)/R GPIO )} + 0.25 (4)For Efficiency Consideration :Set R A = 990k Ω,If 2 levels are 16V (GPIO = 0V) and 14V (GPIO = 1.8V)Get R B = 16k Ω, R GPIO = 890k ΩTable 2. Suggested Resistance for Output VoltageConsidering the output voltage deviation from the GPIOvoltage tolerance, as GPIO voltage vibrated by 0 ± 50mV and 1.8(2.8) ±5% ,the output voltage could be kept within ±2.5%.Thermal ConsiderationsFor continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum operation junction temperature. The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow and temperature difference between junction to ambient.The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by following formula:P D(MAX) = ( T J(MAX) - T A ) / θJAWhere T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction temperature 125°C, T A is the ambient temperature and the θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.For recommended operating conditions specification of RT9285C, whereT J (MAX) is the maximum junctiontemperature of the die (125°C) and T A is the maximum ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance θJA is layout dependent. For XDFN/WDFN 2x2packages, the thermal resistance θJA is 165°C/W on the standard JEDEC 51-3 single layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at T A = 25°C can be calculated by following formula:P D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (165°C/W) = 0.606 W for WDFN/XDFN 2x2 packagesP D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (255°C/W) = 0.392 W for TSOT-23-6 packagesThe maximum power dissipation depends on operating ambient temperature for fixed T J (MAX) and thermal resistance θJA . For RT9285C packages, the Figure 6 of derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power allowed.Figure 6. Derating Curves for RT9285C Packages 00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80255075100125Ambient Temperature (°C)M a x i m u m P o w e r D i s s i p a t i o n (W )Layout guide} A full GND plane without gap break.}Traces in bold need to be routed first and should be kept as short as possible.}VDD to GND noise bypass : Short and wide connection for the 1µF MLCC capacitor between Pin 6 and Pin 2.}LX node copper area should be minimized for reducing EMI. (*1)}The input capacitor C1 should be placed as closed as possible to Pin 6. (*2)10DS9285C-03 March 2011 `The output capacitor C2 should be connected directly from the Pin 5 to ground rather than across the LEDs.(*3)`FB node copper area should be minimized and keep far away from noise sources (Pin 1, Pin 5, Pin 6). (*4)`The Inductor is f ar away receiver and microphone.`The voice trace is far away RT9285C.`The embedded antenna is far away and different side RT9285C.`R1 should be placed as close as RT9285C.`The through hole of RT9285C's GND pin is recommended as large and many as possible.Figure 8. BottomFigure 7. TOPRT9285C11DS9285C-03 March 2011Outline DimensionTSOT-23-6 Surface Mount PackageA1HL12DS9285C-03 March 2011 W-Type 8L DFN 2x2 Package13DS9285C-03 March 2011Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit design,specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.Richtek Technology CorporationHeadquarter5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611Richtek Technology CorporationTaipei Office (Marketing)5F, No. 95, Minchiuan Road, Hsintien City Taipei County , Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8862)86672399 Fax: (8862)86672377Email: *********************X-Type 8L DFN 2x2 Package。
基于时分复用的Cameralink高清视频光纤传输技术
2010年第10期中文核心期刊基于时分复用的Cameralink 高清视频光纤传输技术Fiber optical transmission ofCameralink high-speed video based on TDMQIAN Ying-qing,PEI Yu-sen,SUN Si-sheng(Department of Technology,Shanghai Institute of Electrical Control,Shanghai 200092,China)Abstract :To overcome the limitation of transmission distance of CameralinkTM,this paper presents a solu-tion of fiber optical long-distance communication.FPGA was used as the main processing chip.The time di-vision multiplex (TDM)and demultiplex of multi-channel signals was realized by hardware describe lan-guage,and a non-compressed digital video optical fiber transmission system was built up.This system was proved to be stable and reliable by the application of a high-speed video processing equipment.Key words :Cameralink;FPGA;TDM千应庆,裴宇森,孙偲晟(上海电控研究所科技部,上海200092)摘要:针对C am er al i nk 高清视频传输距离受到限制的问题,提出一种光纤远距离传输方案。
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DS90CR285/DS90CR286+3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 28-Bit Channel Link-66MHzGeneral DescriptionThe DS90CR285transmitter converts 28bits of CMOS/TTL data into four LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling)data streams.A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in par-allel with the data streams over a fifth LVDS link.Every cycle of the transmit clock 28bits of input data are sampled and transmitted.The DS90CR286receiver converts the LVDS data streams back into 28bits of CMOS/TTL data.At a trans-mit clock frequency of 66MHz,28bits of TTL data are trans-mitted at a rate of 462Mbps per LVDS data ing a 66MHz clock,the data throughput is 1.848Gbit/s (231Mbytes/s).The multiplexing of the data lines provides a substantial cable reduction.Long distance parallel single-ended buses typically require a ground wire per active signal (and have very limited noise rejection capability).Thus,for a 28-bit wide data and one clock,up to 58conductors are required.With the Channel Link chipset as few as 11conductors (4data pairs,1clock pair and a minimum of one ground)are needed.This provides a 80%reduction in required cable width,which provides a system cost savings,reduces con-nector physical size and cost,and reduces shielding require-ments due to the cables’smaller form factor.The 28CMOS/TTL inputs can support a variety of signal combinations.For example,seven 4-bit nibbles or three 9-bit (byte +parity)and 1control.Featuresn Single +3.3V supplyn Chipset (Tx +Rx)power consumption <250mW (typ)n Power-down mode (<0.5mW total)n Up to 231Megabytes/sec bandwidth n Up to 1.848Gbps data throughput n Narrow bus reduces cable sizen 290mV swing LVDS devices for low EMI n +1V common mode range (around +1.2V)n PLL requires no external components n Low profile 56-lead TSSOP package n Rising edge data stroben Compatible with TIA/EIA-644LVDS standard n ESD Rating >7kVnOperating Temperature:−40˚C to +85˚CBlock DiagramsTRI-STATE ®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.DS90CR285DS012910-1Order Number DS90CR285MTD See NS Package Number MTD56DS90CR286DS012910-27Order Number DS90CR286MTD See NS Package Number MTD56March 1999DS90CR285/DS90CR286+3.3V Rising Edge Data Strobe LVDS 28-Bit Channel Link-66MHz©1999National Semiconductor Corporation Pin DiagramsTypical ApplicationDS90CR285DS012910-21DS90CR286DS012910-22DS012910-23 2Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note1)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.Supply Voltage(V CC)−0.3V to+4V CMOS/TTL Input Voltage−0.3V to(V CC+0.3V) CMOS/TTL Output Voltage−0.3V to(V CC+0.3V) LVDS Receiver InputVoltage−0.3V to(V CC+0.3V) LVDS Driver Output Voltage−0.3V to(V CC+0.3V) LVDS Output Short CircuitDuration Continuous Junction Temperature+150˚C Storage Temperature−65˚C to+150˚C Lead Temperature(Soldering,4sec.)+260˚C Maximum Package Power Dissipation@+25˚CMTD56(TSSOP)Package:DS90CR285 1.63W DS90CR286 1.61W Package Derating:DS90CR28512.5mW/˚C above+25˚C DS90CR28612.4mW/˚C above+25˚C ESD Rating(HBM,1.5kΩ,100pF)>7kV Recommended Operating ConditionsMin Nom Max Units Supply Voltage(V CC) 3.0 3.3 3.6V Operating Free AirTemperature(T A)−40+25+85˚C Receiver Input Range0 2.4V Supply Noise Voltage(V CC)100mV PPElectrical CharacteristicsOver recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONSV IH High Level Input Voltage 2.0V CC VV IL Low Level Input Voltage GND0.8VV OH High Level Output Voltage I OH=−0.4mA 2.7 3.3VV OL Low Level Output Voltage I OL=2mA0.060.3VV CL Input Clamp Voltage I CL=−18mA−0.79−1.5VI IN Input Current V IN=V CC,GND,2.5V or0.4V±5.1±10µAI OS Output Short Circuit Current V OUT=0V−60−120mA LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONSV OD Differential Output Voltage R L=100Ω250290450mV∆V OD Change in V OD betweenComplimentary Output States35mVV OS Offset Voltage(Note4) 1.125 1.25 1.375V∆V OS Change in V OS betweenComplimentary Output States35mVI OS Output Short Circuit Current V OUT=0V,R L=100Ω−3.5−5mAI OZ Output TRI-STATE®Current PWR DWN=0V,±1±10µAV OUT=0V or V CCLVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONSV TH Differential Input High Threshold V CM=+1.2V+100mVV TL Differential Input Low Threshold−100mVI IN Input Current V IN=+2.4V,V CC=3.6V±10µAV IN=0V,V CC=3.6V±10µA3Electrical Characteristics(Continued)Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENTI CCTW Transmitter Supply CurrentWorst Case(with Loads)R L=100Ω,C L=5pF,Worst CasePattern(Figures1,2),T A=−10˚C to+70˚Cf=32.5MHz3145mAf=37.5MHz3250mAf=66MHz3755mAR L=100Ω,C L=5pF,Worst CasePattern(Figures1,2),T A=−40˚C to+85˚Cf=40MHz3851mAf=66MHz4255mAI CCTZ Transmitter Supply CurrentPower Down PWR DWN=LowDriver Outputs in TRI-STATEunder Powerdown Mode1055µARECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENTI CCRW Receiver Supply Current WorstCase C L=8pF,Worst CasePattern(Figures1,3),T A=−10˚C to+70˚Cf=32.5MHz4965mAf=37.5MHz5370mAf=66MHz78105mAC L=8pF,Worst CasePattern(Figures1,3),T A=−40˚C to+85˚Cf=40MHz5582mAf=66MHz78105mAI CCRZ Receiver Supply Current PowerDown PWR DWN=LowReceiver Outputs Stay Low duringPowerdown Mode1055µANote1:“Absolute Maximum Ratings”are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed.They are not meant to imply that the device should be operated at these limits.The tables of“Electrical Characteristics”specify conditions for device operation.Note2:Typical values are given for V CC=3.3V and T A=+25˚C.Note3:Current into device pins is defined as positive.Current out of device pins is defined as negative.Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise speci-fied(except V OD and∆V OD).Note4:V OS previously referred as V CM.Transmitter Switching CharacteristicsOver recommended operating supply and−40˚C to+85˚C ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units LLHT LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time(Figure2)0.5 1.5ns LHLT LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time(Figure2)0.5 1.5ns TCIT TxCLK IN Transition Time(Figure4)5ns TCCS TxOUT Channel-to-Channel Skew(Figure5)250ps TPPos0Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit0(Note7)(Figure16)f=40MHz−0.400.4nsTPPos1Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit13.1 3.34.0nsTPPos2Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit26.5 6.87.6ns 4Transmitter Switching Characteristics(Continued)Over recommended operating supply and−40˚C to+85˚C ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units10.210.411.0ns TPPos3Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit313.713.914.6ns TPPos4Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit4TPPos5Transmitter Output Pulse Position for17.317.618.2nsBit521.021.221.8ns TPPos6Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit6f=66MHz−0.400.3ns TPPos0Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit0(Note6)(Figure16)1.82.2 2.5ns TPPos1Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit1TPPos2Transmitter Output Pulse Position for4.0 4.4 4.7nsBit2TPPos3Transmitter Output Pulse Position for6.2 6.6 6.9nsBit38.48.89.1ns TPPos4Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit4TPPos5Transmitter Output Pulse Position for10.611.011.3nsBit512.813.213.5ns TPPos6Transmitter Output Pulse Position forBit6TCIP TxCLK IN Period(Figure6)15T50ns TCIH TxCLK IN High Time(Figure6)0.35T0.5T0.65T ns TCIL TxCLK IN Low Time(Figure6)0.35T0.5T0.65T ns TSTC TxIN Setup to TxCLK IN(Figure6) 2.5ns THTC TxIN Hold to TxCLK IN(Figure6)0ns3 3.7 5.5ns TCCD TxCLK IN to TxCLK OUT Delay@25˚C,V CC=3.3V(Figure8)TPLLS Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Set(Figure10)10ms TPDD Transmitter Powerdown Delay(Figure14)100nsReceiver Switching CharacteristicsOver recommended operating supply and−40˚C to+85˚C ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units CLHT CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time(Figure3) 2.2 5.0ns CHLT CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time(Figure3) 2.2 5.0ns RSPos0Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit0(Note7)(Figure17)f=40MHz 1.0 1.4 2.15ns RSPos1Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit1 4.5 5.0 5.8ns RSPos2Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit28.18.59.15ns RSPos3Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit311.611.912.6ns RSPos4Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit415.115.616.3ns RSPos5Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit518.819.219.9ns RSPos6Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit622.522.923.6ns5Receiver Switching Characteristics(Continued)Over recommended operating supply and −40˚C to +85˚C ranges unless otherwise specifiedSymbol ParameterMinTyp Max Units RSPos0Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 0(Note 6)(Figure 17)f =66MHz0.7 1.1 1.4ns RSPos1Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 1 2.9 3.3 3.6ns RSPos2Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 2 5.1 5.5 5.8ns RSPos3Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 37.37.78.0ns RSPos4Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 49.59.910.2ns RSPos5Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 511.712.112.4ns RSPos6Receiver Input Strobe Position for Bit 613.914.314.6ns RSKM RxIN Skew Margin (Note 5)(Figure 18)f =40MHz 490ps f =66MHz400ps RCOP RxCLK OUT Period (Figure 7)15T 50ns RCOH RxCLK OUT High Time (Figure 7)f =40MHz 6.010.0ns f =66MHz 4.0 6.1ns RCOL RxCLK OUT Low Time (Figure 7)f =40MHz 10.013.0ns f =66MHz 6.07.8ns RSRC RxOUT Setup to RxCLK OUT (Figure 7)f =40MHz 6.514.0ns f =66MHz 2.58.0ns RHRC RxOUT Hold to RxCLK OUT (Figure 7)f =40MHz 6.08.0ns f =66MHz 2.5 4.0ns RCCD RxCLK IN to RxCLK OUT Delay (Figure 9)f =40MHz 4.0 6.78.0ns f =66MHz5.06.69.0ns RPLLS Receiver Phase Lock Loop Set (Figure 11)10ms RPDDReceiver Powerdown Delay (Figure 15)1µsNote 5:Receiver Skew Margin is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs.This margin takes into account the transmitter pulse positions (min and max)and the receiver input setup and hold time (internal data sampling window).This margin allows LVDS interconnect skew,inter-symbol interference (both dependent on type/length of cable),and clock jitter less than 250ps).Note 6:The min.and max.limits are based on the worst bit by applying a −400ps/+300ps shift from ideal position.Note 7:The min.and max.are based on the actual bit position of each of the 7bits within the LVDS data stream across PVT.AC Timing DiagramsDS012910-2FIGURE 1.“Worst Case”Test PatternDS012910-3DS012910-4FIGURE 2.DS90CR285(Transmitter)LVDS Output Load and Transition Times 6AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS012910-5DS012910-6 FIGURE3.DS90CR286(Receiver)CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition TimesDS012910-7FIGURE4.DS90CR285(Transmitter)Input Clock Transition TimeDS012910-8Note8:Measurements at V DIFF=0VNote9:TCCS measured between earliest and latest LVDS edges.Note10:TxCLK Differential Low→High EdgeFIGURE5.DS90CR285(Transmitter)Channel-to-Channel SkewDS012910-9FIGURE6.DS90CR285(Transmitter)Setup/Hold and High/Low Times7AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS012910-10FIGURE7.DS90CR286(Receiver)Setup/Hold and High/Low TimesDS012910-11FIGURE8.DS90CR285(Transmitter)Clock In to Clock Out DelayDS012910-12FIGURE9.DS90CR286(Receiver)Clock In to Clock Out DelayDS012910-13FIGURE10.DS90CR285(Transmitter)Phase Lock Loop Set Time8AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS012910-14FIGURE11.DS90CR286(Receiver)Phase Lock Loop Set TimeDS012910-15FIGURE12.Seven Bits of LVDS in Once Clock CycleDS012910-16FIGURE13.28ParalIeI TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs9AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS012910-17FIGURE14.Transmitter Powerdown DeIayDS012910-18FIGURE15.Receiver Powerdown DelayDS012910-19FIGURE16.Transmitter LVDS Output Pulse Position Measurement10AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)DS012910-28FIGURE17.Receiver LVDS Input Strobe Position11AC Timing Diagrams(Continued)Applications InformationThe DS90CR285and DS90CR286are backward compatible with the existing 5V Channel Link transmitter/receiver pair (DS90CR283,DS90CR284).To upgrade from a 5V to a 3.3V system the following must be addressed:1.Change 5V power supply to 3.3V.Provide this supply to the V CC ,LVDS V CC and PLL V CC .2.Transmitter input and control inputs except3.3V TTL/CMOS levels.They are not 5V tolerant.3.The receiver powerdown feature when enabled will lock receiver output to a logic low.However,the 5V/66MHz receiver maintain the outputs in the previous state when powerdown occurred.DS90CR285Pin Description—Channel Link TransmitterPin Name I/O No.DescriptionTxIN I 28TTL level input.TxOUT+O 4Positive LVDS differential data output.TxOUT−O 4Negative LVDS differential data output.TxCLK IN I 1TTL IeveI clock input.The rising edge acts as data strobe.Pin name TxCLK IN.TxCLK OUT+O 1Positive LVDS differential clock output.TxCLK OUT−O 1Negative LVDS differential clock output.PWR DWN I 1TTL level input.Assertion (low input)TRI-STATES the outputs,ensuring low current at power down.V CC I 4Power supply pins for TTL inputs.GND I 5Ground pins for TTL inputs.PLL V CC I 1Power supply pin for PLL.PLL GND I 2Ground pins for PLL.LVDS V CC I 1Power supply pin for LVDS outputs.LVDS GNDI3Ground pins for LVDS outputs.DS90CR286Pin Description—Channel Link ReceiverPin Name I/O No.DescriptionRxIN+I 4Positive LVDS differential data inputs.RxIN−I 4Negative LVDS differential data inputs.RxOUT O 28TTL level data outputs.RxCLK IN+I 1Positive LVDS differential clock input.RxCLK IN−I 1Negative LVDS differential clock input.RxCLK OUTO1TTL level clock output.The rising edge acts as data strobe.Pin name RxCLK OUT.DS012910-20C —Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window)defined by Rspos (receiver input strobe position)min and max Tppos —Transmitter output pulse position (min and max)RSKM ≥Cable Skew (type,length)+Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle)(Note 11)+ISI (Inter-symbol interference)(Note 12)Cable Skew —typically 10ps–40ps per foot,media dependent Note 11:Cycle-to-cycle jitter is less than 250psNote 12:ISI is dependent on interconnect length;may be zeroFIGURE 18.Receiver LVDS Input Skew Margin 12Applications Information(Continued)DS90CR286Pin Description—Channel Link Receiver(Continued) Pin Name I/O No.DescriptionPWR DWN I1TTL level input.When asserted(low input)the receiver outputs are low. V CC I4Power supply pins for TTL outputs.GND I5Ground pins for TTL outputs.PLL V CC I1Power supply for PLL.PLL GND I2Ground pin for PLL.LVDS V CC I1Power supply pin for LVDS inputs.LVDS GND I3Ground pins for LVDS inputs.The Channel Link devices are intended to be used in a widevariety of data transmission applications.Depending uponthe application the interconnecting media may vary.For ex-ample,for lower data rate(clock rate)and shorter cablelengths(<2m),the media electrical performance is less criti-cal.For higher speed/long distance applications the media’sperformance becomes more critical.Certain cable construc-tions provide tighter skew(matched electrical length be-tween the conductors and pairs).Twin-coax for example,hasbeen demonstrated at distances as great as5meters andwith the maximum data transfer of1.848Gbit/s.Additionalapplications information can be found in the following Na-tional Interface Application Notes:AN=####TopicAN-1041Introduction to Channel LinkAN-1035PCB Design Guidelines for LVDS andLink DevicesAN-806Transmission Line TheoryAN-905Transmission Line Calculations andDifferential ImpedanceAN-916Cable InformationCABLES:A cable interface between the transmitter and re-ceiver needs to support the differential LVDS pairs.The21-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset(DS90CR215/216)requires fourpairs of signal wires and the28-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset(DS90CR285/286)requires five pairs of signal wires.Theideal cable/connector interface would have a constant100Ωdifferential impedance throughout the path.It is also recom-mended that cable skew remain below150ps(66MHzclock rate)to maintain a sufficient data sampling window atthe receiver.In addition to the four or five cable pairs that carry data andclock,it is recommended to provide at least one additionalconductor(or pair)which connects ground between thetransmitter and receiver.This low impedance ground pro-vides a common mode return path for the two devices.Someof the more commonly used cable types for point-to-point ap-plications include flat ribbon,flex,twisted pair and Twin-Coax.All are available in a variety of configurations and op-tions.Flat ribbon cable,flex and twisted pair generallyperform well in short point-to-point applications while Twin-Coax is good for short and long applications.When using rib-bon cable,it is recommended to place a ground line betweeneach differential pair to act as a barrier to noise coupling be-tween adjacent pairs.For Twin-Coax cable applications,it isrecommended to utilize a shield on each cable pair.All ex-tended point-to-point applications should also employ anoverall shield surrounding all cable pairs regardless of thecable type.This overall shield results in improved transmis-sion parameters such as faster attainable speeds,longerdistances between transmitter and receiver and reducedproblems associated with EMS or EMI.The high-speed transport of LVDS signals has been demon-strated on several types of cables with excellent results.However,the best overall performance has been seen whenusing Twin-Coax cable.Twin-Coax has very low cable skewand EMI due to its construction and double shielding.All ofthe design considerations discussed here and listed in thesupplemental application notes provide the subsystem com-munications designer with many useful guidelines.It is rec-ommended that the designer assess the tradeoffs of eachapplication thoroughly to arrive at a reliable and economicalcable solution.BOARD LAYOUT:To obtain the maximum benefit from thenoise and EMI reductions of LVDS,attention should be paidto the layout of differential lines.Lines of a differential pairshould always be adjacent to eliminate noise interferencefrom other signals and take full advantage of the noise can-celing of the differential signals.The board designer shouldalso try to maintain equal length on signal traces for a givendifferential pair.As with any high speed design,the imped-ance discontinuities should be limited(reduce the numbersof vias and no90degree angles on traces).Any discontinui-ties which do occur on one signal line should be mirrored inthe other line of the differential pair.Care should be taken toensure that the differential trace impedance match the differ-ential impedance of the selected physical media(this imped-ance should also match the value of the termination resistorthat is connected across the differential pair at the receiver’sinput).Finally,the location of the CHANNEL LINK TxOUT/RxIN pins should be as close as possible to the board edgeso as to eliminate excessive pcb runs.All of these consider-ations will limit reflections and crosstalk which adversely ef-fect high frequency performance and EMI.UNUSED INPUTS:All unused inputs at the TxIN inputs ofthe transmitter must be tied to ground.All unused outputs atthe RxOUT outputs of the receiver must then be left floating.TERMINATION:Use of current mode drivers requires a ter-minating resistor across the receiver inputs.The CHANNELLINK chipset will normally require a single100Ωresistor be-tween the true and complement lines on each differentialpair of the receiver input.The actual value of the terminationresistor should be selected to match the differential modecharacteristic impedance(90Ωto120Ωtypical)of the cable.Figure19shows an example.No additional pull-up or pull-down resistors are necessary as with some other differentialtechnologies such as PECL.Surface mount resistors arerecommended to avoid the additional inductance that ac- 13Applications Information(Continued)companies leaded resistors.These resistors should be placed as close as possible to the receiver input pins to re-duce stubs and effectively terminate the differential lines.DECOUPLING CAPACITORS:Bypassing capacitors are needed to reduce the impact of switching noise which could limit performance.For a conservative approach three parallel-connected decoupling capacitors (Multi-Layered Ce-ramic type in surface mount form factor)between each V CC and the ground plane(s)are recommended.The three ca-pacitor values are 0.1µF,0.01µF and 0.001µF.An example is shown in Figure 20.The designer should employ wide traces for power and ground and ensure each capacitor has its own via to the ground plane.If board space is limiting the number of bypass capacitors,the PLL V CC should receive the most filtering/bypassing.Next would be the LVDS V CC pins and finally the logic V CC pins.CLOCK JITTER:The CHANNEL LINK devices employ a PLL to generate and recover the clock transmitted across the LVDS interface.The width of each bit in the serialized LVDS data stream is one-seventh the clock period.For example,a 66MHz clock has a period of 15ns which results in a data bit width of 2.16ns.Differential skew (∆t within one differential pair),interconnect skew (∆t of one differential pair to an-other)and clock jitter will all reduce the available window for sampling the LVDS serial data streams.Care must be taken to ensure that the clock input to the transmitter be a clean low noise signal.Individual bypassing of each V CC to ground will minimize the noise passed on to the PLL,thus creating alow jitter LVDS clock.These measures provide more margin for channel-to-channel skew and interconnect skew as a part of the overall jitter/skew budget.COMMON MODE vs.DIFFERENTIAL MODE NOISE MAR-GIN:The typical signal swing for LVDS is 300mV centered at +1.2V.The CHANNEL LINK receiver supports a 100mV threshold therefore providing approximately 200mV of differ-ential noise mon mode protection is of more im-portance to the system’s operation due to the differential data transmission.LVDS supports an input voltage range of Ground to +2.4V.This allows for a ±1.0V shifting of the cen-ter point due to ground potential differences and common mode noise.POWER SEQUENCING AND POWERDOWN MODE:Out-puts of the CNANNEL LINK transmitter remain in TRI-STATE ®until the power supply reaches 2V.Clock and data outputs will begin to toggle 10ms after V CC has reached 3V and the Powerdown pin is above 1.5V.Either device may be placed into a powerdown mode at any time by asserting the Powerdown pin (active low).Total power dissipation for each device will decrease to 5µW (typical).The CHANNEL LINK chipset is designed to protect itself from accidental loss of power to either the transmitter or re-ceiver.If power to the transmit board is lost,the receiver clocks (input and output)stop.The data outputs (RxOUT)re-tain the states they were in when the clocks stopped.When the receiver board loses power,the receiver inputs are shorted to V CC through an internal diode.Current is limited (5mA per input)by the fixed current mode drivers,thus avoiding the potential for latchup when powering the device.DS012910-24FIGURE 19.LVDS Serialized Link TerminationDS012910-25FIGURE 20.CHANNEL LINK Decoupling Configuration 14Applications Information(Continued)DS012910-26FIGURE21.Single-Ended and Differential Waveforms15Physical Dimensions inches(millimeters)unless otherwise notedLIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DE-VICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMI-CONDUCTOR CORPORATION.As used herein:1.Life support devices or systems are devices or sys-tems which,(a)are intended for surgical implant intothe body,or(b)support or sustain life,and whose fail-ure to perform when properly used in accordancewith instructions for use provided in the labeling,canbe reasonably expected to result in a significant injuryto the user.2.A critical component is any component of a life supportdevice or system whose failure to perform can be rea-sonably expected to cause the failure of the life supportdevice or system,or to affect its safety or effectiveness.National SemiconductorCorporationAmericasTel:1-800-272-9959Fax:1-800-737-7018Email:support@National SemiconductorEuropeFax:+49(0)180-5308586Email:europe.support@Deutsch Tel:+49(0)180-5308585English Tel:+49(0)180-5327832Français Tel:+49(0)180-5329358Italiano Tel:+49(0)180-5341680National SemiconductorAsia Pacific CustomerResponse GroupTel:65-2544466Fax:65-2504466Email:sea.support@National SemiconductorJapan Ltd.Tel:81-3-5639-7560Fax:81-3-5639-7507Order Number DS90CR285MTD or DS90CR286MTDNS Package Number MTD56DS9CR285/DS9CR286+3.3VRisingEdgeDataStrobeLVDS28-BitChannelLink-66MHzNational does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described,no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.。